International, Defence and Summits · 6 December 2025

India and Russia hold 23rd Annual Summit, unveil Economic Cooperation Programme

Exam-focused facts from the 6 December 2025 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • The 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit was held at Hyderabad House in New Delhi.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin unveiled an ambitious Economic Cooperation Programme aimed at expanding bilateral trade and investment till 2030.
  • The two nations are pursuing an early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
  • Targets include $50 billion in mutual investments by 2025 and $100 billion in annual trade by 2030.
  • Russia is set to build India’s largest nuclear power plant at Kudankulam.
  • Russia assured India of uninterrupted fuel shipments for its growing economy.
  • Multiple agreements were signed across sectors including fertilisers, food safety, health, migration, maritime logistics, and energy.
  • India and Russia are working towards the early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union.
  • Agreements were signed for a urea plant in Russia with URALCHEM, and MoUs in fertilisers, food safety, medical sciences, shipping, and consumer protection.
  • Collaboration in Arctic operations was stressed, with India training seafarers for polar waters.
  • India will introduce a free 30-day e-tourist visa and a 30-day group tourist visa for Russian citizens.
  • Russia agreed to join the International Big Cat Alliance.
  • India reiterated its position on the Ukraine conflict, stating it is 'not neutral' but 'stands for peace'.