Poland to build $2.2 bn multi-layered anti-drone defences to counter Russian threat

Key facts

• Poland is set to build a roughly $2.2 billion multi-layered anti-drone fortification along its eastern border.
• The system will integrate drone-jamming systems, machine guns, cannons and missiles.
• First capabilities are expected in roughly six months, with full completion targeted within 24 months.
• Most of the cost will be covered by European funds under the SAFE defence loan programme, with additional contributions from Poland’s own defence budget.