Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 9 January 2026

CSIR-CRRI and CSIR-IIP transfer indigenous bio-bitumen technology to industry

Exam-focused facts from the 9 January 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Bio-bitumen is produced by converting farm residue, like paddy straw, through a process called pyrolysis.
  • A 100-metre trial stretch using bio-bitumen has already been laid on the Jorabat–Shillong Expressway (NH-40) in Meghalaya.
  • The pyrolysis process also yields energy-efficient gas and high-grade carbon for applications from batteries to water purification.