Jharkhand notifies Panchayat Extension of Scheduled Areas (PESA) Rules empowering gram sabhas

Exam-focused facts from the 18 January 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

The Jharkhand government has notified the rules under the Panchayat Extension of Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act.
The rules aim to restore and protect the rights of tribal communities over their land, water, forest resources, culture, and governance systems.
Pre-consent of gram sabha will be required on issues of land acquisition and rehabilitation.
No manufacture, storage, or sale of liquor will be allowed without the consent of the gram sabha.
The gram sabha has the right to monitor schools, anganwadis, health centres and PDS shops located in rural areas.
Each gram sabha will create its own 'Gram Kosh' funded by royalties from minor forest produce, pond leases, market fees, sand ghats, etc.