Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 8 January 2026

NASA Confirms First Starless Dark-Matter Hydrogen Cloud 'Cloud-9' Near Messier 94

Exam-focused facts from the 8 January 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • NASA dubbed the object 'Cloud-9' and described it as a 'starless, gas-rich dark-matter' hydrogen cloud.
  • Cloud-9's core is made up of neutral hydrogen and is about 4,900 light-years in diameter.
  • The hydrogen mass is estimated at one million times the mass of the sun, with dark matter totaling about five billion solar masses.
  • Cloud-9 is the ninth gas cloud identified on the outskirts of the nearby spiral galaxy Messier 94 and appears to have a 'physical association' with it.
  • Hubble Space Telescope observations confirmed there are no stars inside Cloud-9, supporting theories of failed galaxy formation.