Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 20 February 2026

Archaeologists digitally map Alexander-era Mesopotamian city Charax Spasinou in Iraq.

Exam-focused facts from the 20 February 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Charax Spasinou, founded in 324 BCE near the Tigris River, was one of Alexander the Great’s final planned settlements.
  • Drones captured thousands of aerial images and magnetometers scanned the soil to build a digital map without excavation.
  • The survey revealed wide streets, oversized housing blocks, temples and kiln-equipped industrial workshops across more than 500 square kilometres.
  • Pottery, bricks and industrial debris scattered across the surface helped archaeologists confirm the city’s extent.