Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 9 February 2026

Azista Space demonstrates India's first indigenous in-orbit snooping capability

Exam-focused facts from the 9 February 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Azista Space has become the first Indian aerospace firm to demonstrate in-orbit snooping by capturing images of the International Space Station (ISS) from another satellite.
  • The demonstration was conducted using the ABA First Runner (AFR), an 80-kg indigenous earth-observation satellite.
  • The AFR satellite was launched into space on 13 June 2023, by the Falcon-9 rocket of SpaceX as part of the Transporter-8 mission.
  • The company successfully tracked the ISS at ranges of approximately 250 km and 300 km, capturing 15 distinct frames with 2.2m sampling.
  • Azista Space operates a satellite and payload manufacturing facility in Sanand, Gujarat, which is capable of producing 50 satellites annually.
  • This achievement is a significant step towards strengthening India's Space Situational Awareness (SSA), which involves monitoring and tracking man-made satellites and space debris.
  • Personnel from the firm have been involved in over 12 missions of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).