Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 12 April 2026

NASA’s PACE satellite pinpoints air-pollution sources with kilometre-scale precision

Exam-focused facts from the 12 April 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • NASA’s Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, Ocean Ecosystem (PACE) satellite was launched on 8 February 2024.
  • PACE’s Ocean Colour Instrument (OCI) detects nitrogen dioxide emissions from individual highways, power plants and shipping facilities at ~1 km spatial resolution.
  • OCI senses 340 nm–2260 nm wavelengths to deliver vertical column density of nitrogen dioxide at nadir.
  • Nitrogen dioxide’s short atmospheric lifetime allows daily tracking of emission signatures back to specific sources.
  • PACE data complement NASA’s TEMPO mission that monitors pollution movement over North America every hour.