International, Defence and Summits · 14 August 2026

India and SACU to Sign Terms of Reference for Trade Pact Talks on August 12

Exam-focused facts from the 14 August 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • India and the South African Customs Union (SACU) will sign terms of reference for trade talks on August 12, 2026.
  • The negotiations will be for a preferential trade agreement (PTA) between India and SACU.
  • SACU comprises Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.
  • South Africa is India's largest trading partner within the SACU bloc.
  • India-South Africa bilateral trade declined by 13.55% to $15.56 billion in 2025-26.
  • India's trade with Botswana increased by 21.26% to $614 million in 2025-26.
  • India's trade with Namibia increased by 4.32% to $593 million in 2025-26.
  • The terms of reference were discussed during a meeting between Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and South Africa's Minister Parks Tau on the sidelines of the BRICS trade and industry ministers' meeting.