← Back
Wednesday, Nov 12

Daily Current Affairs: 12 November 2025

Your consolidated report for 12 November 2025

Headline: Rakshit Hargave appointed MD & CEO of Britannia Industries as Varun Berry resigns

Bullet Points:

  • Varun Berry resigned as vice-chairman, managing director and chief executive officer of Britannia Industries; the board accepted his resignation on November 10, 2025.
  • Rakshit Hargave will take over as managing director and chief executive officer from December 15, 2025.
  • N. Venkataraman, executive director and chief financial officer, will serve as interim CEO until Hargave’s appointment.
  • Hargave previously served as CEO of Birla Opus, the paints business of Grasim Industries (Aditya Birla Group).

Similar Headlines

Arjun Chowdhry set to be appointed as MD & CEO of Grihum Housing Finance (End of August) ▼
  • Arjun Chowdhry, former Citibanker and ex-head of retail lending and credit cards at Axis Bank, is set to become the new managing director and CEO of TPG-backed Grihum Housing Finance.
  • Current MD & CEO Manish Jaiswal will step down effective August 31 and continue as an advisor to the board until December 31.
  • Grihum Housing Finance announced in a stock-exchange notice on August 21 that it would identify a suitable candidate for the top post.
Noel Tata appointed director on Tata Sons board (Mid of August) ▼
  • Noel Tata, Chairman of Tata Trusts, was appointed as an additional director on the board of Tata Sons.
  • The appointment was unanimously approved at Tata Sons’ 107th annual general meeting.
  • Noel Tata is also the head of several Tata group companies including Trent, Tata International, Voltas and Tata Investment Corporation.
Sukhmal Chand Jain (IRSE) appointed as CMD of RVNL (Start of September) ▼
  • Sukhmal Chand Jain (IRSE) has taken over charge as new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of RVNL Limited with effect from September 1.
  • He is an officer of the Indian Railway Service of Engineers (IRSE, 1988 batch) with over 35 years of experience in railway infrastructure, operations, policy, and safety.
  • He holds a B. Tech in Civil Engineering from Pantnagar University and an M. Tech from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.
  • Previous key positions include Divisional Railway Manager, Delhi; Executive Director (Bridges & Works), Ministry of Railways; Principal Chief Engineer of NCR Prayagraj during the Maha Kumbh; and Principal Chief Safety Officer of Western Railway.
  • RVNL confirmed that Jain has not been debarred from holding the office of director by any order of SEBI or other authorities.
Harshavardhan Chitale named CEO of Hero MotoCorp (Start of September) ▼
  • Hero MotoCorp Monday named Harshavardhan Chitale as its chief executive officer effective January 5, 2026.
  • Chitale most recently served as global CEO of Dutch lighting major Signify’s €4 billion professional business, where he led 12,000 employees across 70 countries.
  • Earlier, he was vice chairman and MD of Philips Lighting India, where he executed its spin-off into a standalone listed company and cemented its market leadership.
  • He has also held senior leadership roles at HCL Infosystems and Honeywell Automation India.
  • Chitale, an alumnus of IIT Delhi and recipient of the Director’s Gold Medal, brings over three decades of global leadership experience across industrial automation, lighting, IT services and digital transformation, Hero said in the statement.

Headline: NPCI International-BENEFIT pact links India’s UPI with Bahrain’s Fawri+ for instant cross-border remittances

Bullet Points:

  • NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and Bahrain’s BENEFIT signed an agreement to connect India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Bahrain’s Electronic Fund Transfer System (EFTS) Fawri+ service for real-time cross-border remittances.
  • The collaboration is established under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).
  • NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) and Clearcorp Dealing Systems (India) Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Clearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL), launched forex services on Bharat Connect by integrating with CCIL’s FX-Retail Platform.

Similar Headlines

Bank of Baroda Launches International UPI Services on bob e-Pay App (Mid of August) ▼
  • Bank of Baroda has expanded the capabilities of its Unified Payments Interface UPI app, bob इ Pay, by introducing three new international features aimed at enhancing cross-border digital payments and remittances for Indian and Non-Resident Indian NRI customers.
  • The newly launched services under the bob इ Pay International suite include UPI Global Acceptance, Foreign Inward Remittance from Singapore residents, and UPI Services tailored for NRIs.
  • With UPI Global Acceptance, Bank of Baroda customers traveling abroad can now use the bob इ Pay app to make QR code-based payments to merchants in eight countries supporting UPI — Mauritius, Singapore, UAE, USA, France, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan.
  • The Foreign Inward Remittance feature allows Bank of Baroda customers in India to receive real-time remittances 24x7 from Singapore residents via the bob इ Pay app.
  • Each international UPI transaction under these new features has a per day and per transaction limit of ₹1 lakh, aligned with the existing domestic UPI limits.
  • The bob इ Pay app... currently serves over 1.3 million registered users.
NPCI Grants TPAP Approval to Viyona Fintech for UPI Services (Start of September) ▼
  • The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has granted Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) approval to Viyona Fintech.
  • This milestone enables Viyona to offer Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services in collaboration with partner banks.
  • Viyona's flagship product, GraamPay, empowers farmers, small merchants, and local communities with seamless digital collections, payouts, and frictionless UPI transactions.
AU Small Finance Bank Launches UPI for NRE/NRO Account Holders in 12 Countries (End of August) ▼
  • AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) has launched Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services for its Non-Resident External (NRE) and Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account holders with international mobile numbers.
  • This rollout follows the National Payments Corporation of India’s directive allowing UPI transactions through international mobile numbers.
  • AU SFB recently received an approval from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to turn into a universal bank.
  • Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) across 12 countries can now link NRE/NRO accounts to UPI without an Indian SIM card.
  • The 12 countries include Australia, Canada, France, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, the UAE, the UK, and the USA.
  • Eligible NRI customers can register for UPI using their international numbers, enjoying uninterrupted access to a full range of digital payment services without incurring additional charges or an Indian mobile connection.
  • Uttam Tibrewal is the ED and Deputy CEO of AU Small Finance Bank.
  • This initiative aligns with the Government of India’s Digital India mission.
Mastercard and Infosys Partner to Scale Cross-Border Payments (End of August) ▼
  • Mastercard announced a partnership with Infosys to offer financial institutions enhanced access to Mastercard Move, its portfolio of money movement capabilities.
  • Infosys has integrated with Infosys Finacle, part of EdgeVerve Systems, a wholly owned subsidiary of Infosys.
  • Mastercard Move's portfolio reaches more than 200 countries and 150+ currencies, with access to more than 95 percent of the world’s banked population.
  • Global remittances continue to grow, driven by migration, digitalization and economic development.
  • Asia accounted for nearly half of global inflows in 2024.

Headline: India-WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine 2025: Ambassadors’ Reception Held in New Delhi

Bullet Points:

  • Event: 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine (17–19 December 2025, New Delhi) jointly hosted by Ministry of Ayush and WHO.
  • Participants: Over 100 countries expected; reception attended by ambassadors/high commissioners and Indian/WHO dignitaries including Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Ambassador Sibi George, Dr. Poonam Khetrapal, Dr. Shyama Kuruvilla.
  • Key framework: Summit aligned to WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 and anchored by WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC), Jamnagar.
  • Theme: “Restoring Balance: The Science and Practice of Health and Wellbeing” to advance evidence-based, integrative traditional medicine.

Similar Headlines

BRICS CCI Healthcare Summit 2025 held in New Delhi (Start of September) ▼
  • AYUSH Union Minister Shri Prataprao Jadhav presides over BRICS CCI Healthcare Summit 2025 in New Delhi
  • The summit was held on the theme “Bridging Tradition and Innovation.”
  • Shri Prataprao Jadhav emphasized that BRICS, representing nearly half of the world’s population, one-third of global GDP, and one-fifth of world trade, must work together to accelerate inclusive and sustainable growth.
  • The Minister highlighted that the Government of India has developed a comprehensive Ayush ecosystem focusing on research, quality education, medicine production, and strong regulatory mechanisms.
  • India today has over 1,000 Ayush colleges, including more than 500 Ayurveda institutions, supported by a wide research network.
  • The Minister noted the growing global acceptance of Ayush systems — ranging from communities of Ayurvedic practitioners in Brazil, to Ayurveda’s inclusion in Russia’s healthcare framework, and the parallel advancement of traditional medicine in China.
  • The Ministry of Ayush has signed MoUs with 25 countries, creating a robust foundation for international collaboration in traditional medicine.
Goa to Host 10th Ayurveda Day on 23rd September 2025 with Global Outreach (Mid of September) ▼
  • The 10th Ayurveda Day will be celebrated on 23rd September 2025 at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa.
  • For the first time, Ayurveda Day will be observed on a fixed calendar date—23rd September-departing from the earlier practice of aligning the celebration with Dhanvantari Jayanti.
  • The announcement was made by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Ayush and Minister of State, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Shri Prataprao Jadhav.
  • The 2025 theme is “Ayurveda for People & Planet”.
  • The Government of India’s vision is to promote Ayurveda as a sustainable and integrative global healthcare solution, addressing both human health and environmental well-being.
  • The Ministry of Ayush has planned nationwide events across all states and union territories, along with a robust global outreach through Indian Missions abroad, international universities, wellness organizations, and diaspora networks.
Ayurveda Day: Fixed Annual Date, Global Identity, and 2025 Theme Announced (End of August) ▼
  • Ayurveda Day to be marked on 23 September annually from 2025.
  • The Government of India notified this change through a Gazette Notification issued in March 2025.
  • Earlier, Ayurveda Day was celebrated on Dhanvantari Jayanti (Dhanteras).
  • The decision to assign a fixed date marks a historic shift, giving Ayurveda a universal calendar identity and enabling greater participation at the global level.
  • The theme for Ayurveda Day 2025 is ‘Ayurveda for People & Planet’.
  • The celebrations will include awareness campaigns, youth engagement programmes, wellness consultations, and international collaborations coordinated by the Ministry of Ayush and its institutions.
  • Since its inception in 2016, Ayurveda Day has emerged as a global movement celebrating India’s traditional knowledge.
Malabar Group–WHO India MoU for 'Nurturing Beginnings' CSR Project (Mid of September) ▼
  • MoU signed between Malabar Group (through Malabar Charitable Trust) and WHO India to implement the 'Nurturing Beginnings' project.
  • Objective: improve nutrition and overall well-being of mothers and children in disadvantaged urban communities and support children’s mental and intellectual development.
  • Key intervention: provide free nutritious food and medical services supporting physical and mental health, focusing on the first 1,000 days from conception.
  • Initial rollout in urban communities of Delhi, with planned expansion to other states.

Headline: Delhi's Iconic Nehru Stadium To Be Dismantled And Reborn As 102-Acre "Sports City": Sources

Bullet Points:

  • The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium complex is set to be dismantled and redeveloped into a 102-acre "Sports City"
  • The proposal is driven by "best-practice" studies carried out by officials after the sports minister returned from Qatar
  • The redevelopment aims to create a multi-sport hub with elite training facilities, community provisions and broadcast infrastructure
  • Currently only about 28% of the Nehru Stadium's space is being used
  • There is no firm timeline for the start or completion of the project

Similar Headlines

Gujarat to host seven international sporting events over next five years (End of August) ▼
  • The Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship 2025 will be held at the newly built Naranpura Sports Complex from August 24 to 30, with 350 players from 29 countries participating.
  • The Asian Aquatics Championship 2025 follows in September-October, featuring swimmers from China, Japan, and Korea.
  • India serves as one of seven host countries for the Asian Football Confederation Under-17 Asian Cup Saudi Arabia 2026 Qualifiers from November 22 to 30, with all matches in India scheduled at The Arena by TransStadia in Ahmedabad.
  • Ahmedabad will host the Asian Weightlifting Championship and the Archery Asia Para Cup World Ranking Tournament in 2026.
  • India has secured the rights to host the World Police and Fire Games 2029, which will take place across Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, and Ekta Nagar in Gujarat.
  • The Indian Olympic Association has approved India’s bid to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games, with Ahmedabad proposed as the host city.
India's Union Cabinet approves bid to host 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad (End of August) ▼
  • The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports' proposal to submit a bid to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games.
  • Ahmedabad has been named the 'ideal' host city, citing 'world-class stadiums, cutting-edge training facilities, and a passionate sporting culture'.
  • The Narendra Modi Stadium, the largest stadium in the world, is highlighted as having successfully hosted the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Final.
  • The last date to submit the bid is 31 August, and the Indian Olympic Association is expected to complete the formalities within 48 hours.
  • The General Assembly of Commonwealth Sport will decide the host country in the last week of November in Glasgow.
  • India last hosted the Commonwealth Games in 2010.
  • The 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow have been scaled down and excluded wrestling, shooting, badminton and hockey, but the IOA stated that the 2030 Games in India will include all dropped disciplines plus traditional sports like kabaddi and kho kho.
Ahmedabad gets new ₹825-crore Veer Savarkar Sports Complex, among India’s largest (Mid of September) ▼
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex in Narangpura, Ahmedabad.
  • The complex cost ₹825 crore and is one of the largest in the country.
  • It includes an aquatics stadium, indoor multi-sports arena, outdoor courts, Fit India Zone, and a Sports Centre of Excellence.
  • Before inauguration, it hosted the Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship and is scheduled to stage the Asian Aquatics Competition.
  • Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel called the inauguration a landmark moment for Gujarat’s sporting growth.
  • Gujarat’s sports budget has risen to ₹486 crore over the past two decades, enabling 23 sports complexes across 21 districts.
Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) and Delhi Section of Dwarka Expressway: Key Features and Objectives (Mid of August) ▼
  • Initiative Name: Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) and Delhi section of the Dwarka Expressway
  • Objective: "decongest the capital, with the objective of greatly improving connectivity, cutting travel time, and reducing traffic in Delhi and its surrounding areas"
  • Key Features: Delhi section of Dwarka Expressway is "10.1 km long" and "developed at a cost of around Rs. 5,360 crore"; it provides "multi-modal connectivity to Yashobhoomi, the DMRC Blue Line and Orange Line, the upcoming Bijwasan railway station and the Dwarka Cluster Bus Depot"
  • Key Features: Alipur to Dichaon Kalan stretch of UER-II built "at a cost of around Rs 5,580 crores"; new links to Bahadurgarh and Sonipat "will ease traffic on Delhi's Inner and Outer Ring Roads and busy points like Mukarba Chowk, Dhaula Kuan, and NH-09" and "improve industrial connectivity, cut city traffic, and speed up goods movement in the NCR"

Headline: India-Sri Lanka conduct 11th 'Mitra Shakti' joint military exercise in Belagavi, Karnataka

Bullet Points:

  • Exercise Name: Mitra Shakti (11th edition)
  • Location: Belagavi, Karnataka
  • Participating Forces: Indian Army (170 personnel, mainly Rajput Regiment), Indian Air Force (20 personnel); Sri Lankan Army (135 personnel, Gajaba Regiment), Sri Lankan Air Force (10 personnel)
  • Key Focus: Enhancing interoperability and joint responses during counter-terrorist operations
  • Activities: Raid, search and destroy missions, heliborne operations, employment of drones, counter unmanned aerial systems, and helicopters

Similar Headlines

Indian Navy Ships in Sri Lanka for SLINEX-25 Exercise (Mid of August) ▼
  • SLINEX is a bilateral naval exercise that has strengthened maritime cooperation between the two nations over two decades.
  • Conceptualised in 2005, SLINEX is a bilateral naval exercise.
  • The SLINEX harbour phase exercises took place in Colombo from August 14 to August 16.
  • The sea phase will be on August 17 and August 18.
  • Sri Lankan Naval Ships Gajabahu and Vijayabahu, both advanced offshore patrol vessels, are representing the Sri Lankan Navy in the joint naval exercises in which special forces of both the navies are participating.
  • Visakhapatnam hosted the previous edition of SLINEX from December 17 to December 20 last year.
India-Thailand conduct 14th edition of Exercise Maitree in Umroi, Meghalaya (End of August) ▼
  • Exercise Maitree 2025 is the 14th edition of the joint bilateral military exercise between India and Thailand.
  • The exercise will be held at the Foreign Training Node, Umroi, Meghalaya.
  • The exercise is scheduled from 01-14 September 2025.
  • It is designed to sharpen operational capabilities for joint company-level counter-terrorism operations in semi-urban terrain under the United Nations' mandate.
India to participate in 'Exercise Bright Star 2025' in Egypt (End of August) ▼
  • India will send over 700 soldiers to participate in 'Exercise Bright Star 2025'.
  • Egypt is holding its biennial multilateral exercise 'Exercise Bright Star'.
  • The exercise will be held August 28 to September 10, 2025.
  • The exercise has been held with the United States since 1980 and is one of the largest Tri-Service multilateral exercises in the region.
  • The 2025 edition will feature Live Firing by the three Services, Command Post Exercise, Short Training Exercises, and Subject Matter Expert Interactions.
  • The Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force will participate.
India-US Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2025 held in Alaska (Start of September) ▼
  • The exercise is named 'India-US Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2025'.
  • It is the 21st edition of the joint military exercise.
  • The exercise is set to take place at Fort Wainwright, Alaska 🇺🇸.
  • The drills will be held from September 1-14.
  • The Indian contingent comprises personnel from a battalion of the Madras Regiment.
  • US participants include soldiers from the 1st Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment ‘Bobcats’ of the Arctic Wolves Brigade Combat Team, 11th Airborne Division.
  • Tactical drills include heliborne operations, employment of surveillance resources and unmanned aerial systems, rock craft, mountain warfare, casualty evacuation, combat medical aid and the integrated use of artillery, aviation and electronic warfare systems.
  • The exercise focuses on improving capabilities for United Nations peacekeeping operations and strengthening preparedness for multi-domain challenges.

Headline: India's Unemployment Rate Dips to 5.2% in Q2FY26, Youth Joblessness Edges Up

Bullet Points:

  • India's unemployment rate fell to 5.2% in the July-September period (Q2FY26) from 5.4% in the previous quarter.
  • The jobless rate in rural areas declined to 4.4% in Q2FY26 from 4.8% in Q1, while urban unemployment rose to 6.9% from 6.8% over the same period.
  • Youth unemployment (15-29) rose to 14.8% in Q2FY26 from 14.6% in Q1.
  • The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) quarterly bulletin, released by the ministry of statistics and programme implementation (MoSPI), covered 133,901 households and 564,828 people.
  • The labour force participation rate (LFPR) rose slightly to 55.1% in the July-September period from 55% in the quarter before, with female participation improving to 33.7% and male participation declining to 77.2%.
  • The worker population ratio, or employment rate, increased to 52.2% in Q2 compared with 52% in Q1.
  • By sector, agriculture employed 42.4% of the workforce, followed by the tertiary sector (33.5%), and secondary sector along with mining and quarrying (24.2%).

Similar Headlines

India's Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.2% in July, Marking Three-Month Low (Mid of August) ▼
  • India's unemployment rate fell to a three-month low of 5.2 per cent in July from 5.6 per cent in June, with the decline more pronounced among women than men, official data released Monday showed.
  • The jobless rate among men and women eased to 5.3 per cent and 5.1 per cent, respectively, from 5.6 per cent in June each.
  • In rural areas, the unemployment rate declined to 4.4 per cent in July from 4.9 per cent in the month before.
  • In contrast, the urban unemployment rate inched up slightly to 7.2 per cent in July from 7.1 per cent in June.
  • For the first quarter of FY26, the overall unemployment rate averaged 5.4 per cent, according to the Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) quarterly bulletin released by the ministry of statistics and programme implementation (MoSPI).
  • The labour force participation rate (LFPR) - the share of population working or seeking work - rose modestly to 54.9 per cent in July from 54.2 per cent in June.
  • Overall, the LFPR stood at 55 per cent in Q1FY26, with male LFPR at 77.3 per cent compared to female LFPR at 33.4 per cent.
India's Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.1% in August 2025: PLFS Data (Mid of September) ▼
  • India's overall unemployment rate (persons of 15 years and above) declined to 5.1% in August 2025, down from 5.2% in July and 5.6% in June.
  • Urban male unemployment fell from 6.6% in July to 5.9% in August, while rural male unemployment declined to 4.5%.
  • The overall rural unemployment rate dropped successively for three months from 5.1% in May 2025 to 4.3% in August 2025.
  • Female Worker Population Ratio (WPR) rose for two consecutive months to 32.0% in August 2025 from 30.2% in June.
  • Female Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) increased from 32% in June to 33.7% in August, with rural female LFPR rising from 35.2% to 37.4%.
  • The overall Labour Force Participation Rate rose to 55% in August from 54.2% in June.
  • The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) estimates are based on a survey of 3,76,839 persons in rural areas and 2,15,895 in urban areas, totaling 5,92,734 individuals.
India’s Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.1% in August 2025: PLFS Data (Mid of September) ▼
  • India’s overall unemployment rate (persons of 15 years and above) declined to 5.1% in August 2025, down from 5.2% in July and 5.6% in June.
  • Urban male unemployment dropped from 6.6% in July to 5.9% in August, while rural male unemployment fell to 4.5%.
  • Female Worker Population Ratio rose for two consecutive months to 32.0% in August, up from 30.2% in June.
  • Female Labour Force Participation Rate increased from 32% in June to 33.7% in August, with rural rising from 35.2% to 37.4% and urban from 25.2% to 26.1%.
  • Overall Labour Force Participation Rate improved to 55% in August from 54.2% in June.
  • Survey covered 3,76,839 persons in rural areas and 2,15,895 in urban areas, totaling 5,92,734 individuals.
Crisil Retains India FY26 GDP Growth at 6.5%, Flags US Tariff Risks (Start of September) ▼
  • Crisil kept India’s FY26 real GDP growth forecast at 6.5 per cent, same as the 6.5 per cent recorded in FY25.
  • India’s real GDP grew 7.8 per cent in April-June quarter of FY26, while nominal GDP rose 8.8 per cent annually in the same quarter.
  • The US imposed 50 per cent tariffs on India effective 27 August, and S&P Global projects global growth to slow to 2.9 per cent in 2025 from 3.3 per cent in 2024.
  • The RBI has cut the repo rate by 100 bps so far in 2025 and will reduce the cash reserve ratio in four tranches between September and December.
  • The government’s FY26 GDP forecast range is 6.3-6.8 per cent, and Crisil expects private consumption—boosted by a healthy monsoon, agricultural outlook, rate cuts, income-tax relief and expected higher rural-scheme spending—to drive growth.

Headline: National Education Day observed on November 11: History and Significance

Bullet Points:

  • Every year on November 11, India observes National Education Day, a tribute to the vision and contributions of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the nation’s first Education Minister.
  • The Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) announced in September 2008 that November 11 would be celebrated as National Education Day to commemorate his birthday, and recall his contribution to education.
  • National Education Day is celebrated on November 11 every year, marking the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
  • Born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent scholar, freedom fighter, and visionary leader.
  • After independence, Maulana Azad was appointed as the first Education Minister of independent India.
  • In 1992, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.
  • He was instrumental in the establishment of premier institutions such as the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore.
  • He also played a significant role in strengthening the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and promoting research and scientific learning.
  • His efforts also led to the formation of the Sahitya Akademi, Lalit Kala Akademi, and Sangeet Natak Akademi, institutions that continue to promote India’s rich cultural heritage.
  • He founded the Urdu weekly Al-Hilal in 1912 and later Al-Balagh, both of which became influential platforms for anti-colonial ideas.

Similar Headlines

Viksit Bharat 2047 Vision: Key Objectives and Principles (Mid of August) ▼
  • The vision for a Viksit Bharat 2047 was outlined by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on the 79th Independence Day.
  • It emphasizes that India’s progress is built on self-reliance, innovation, and citizen empowerment.
  • The roadmap seeks to transform India into a $10 trillion economy by 2047.
  • The vision aims at making India globally competitive, socially inclusive, and strategically autonomous.
Address to the nation by President Droupadi Murmu on the eve of the 79th Independence Day (Mid of August) ▼
  • President Droupadi Murmu extends greetings to all citizens on the eve of Independence Day.
  • The 15th of August is described as 'a date etched in our collective memory' and is celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm.
  • India became a democracy with universal adult franchise after regaining freedom.
  • The Constitution is described as providing 'the edifice of democracy' and is prized above everything else.
  • The President observed Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas to pay tributes to the victims of Partition.
  • The four pillars of democracy are listed as 'justice, liberty, equality and fraternity'.
  • India is described as 'well on the way to becoming a self-reliant nation' and is moving ahead with great confidence.
  • India's GDP growth rate is stated to be '6.5 percent in the last fiscal', making it the fastest growing among major economies.
  • The Bharatmala Pariyojana is mentioned for expanding and strengthening the National Highway network.
  • The inauguration of the rail link in Kashmir valley is called 'a major accomplishment' and 'a historic milestone'.
  • The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) is noted for ensuring more households have access to tap water and sewerage.
  • Ayushman Bharat is described as 'the largest healthcare scheme of its kind in the world' and has provided cover to 'more than 55 crore people'.
  • Nearly all villages have 4G mobile connectivity, and India has become 'a world leader' in digital payment technologies.
  • The India-AI mission is launched to strengthen the country’s AI capabilities.
  • National Handloom Day is celebrated on 7 August to honour weavers and commemorate the Swadeshi Movement.
  • The National Education Policy is noted for bringing 'far-reaching changes, aligning learning with values, and skills with tradition'.
  • Shubhanshu Shukla’s space journey to the International Space Station is mentioned as inspirational for the Gaganyaan program.
  • The FIDE Women’s World Cup for chess championship had a nineteen-year-old girl and a thirty-eight-year-old woman from India as finalists.
  • The 'Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam' is cited as making the empowerment of women 'no longer a slogan but a reality'.
  • Operation Sindoor is described as showing that 'our armed forces are prepared to meet any eventuality' and is said to have destroyed terrorist hubs across the border.
  • The President urges citizens to protect the environment and change habits to respond to climate change.
  • Greetings are extended to soldiers, police, Central Armed Police Forces, judiciary, civil services, Indian officials abroad, and the Indian diaspora.
Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan 2025: Key Features and Participation Process (Mid of August) ▼
  • Scheme Name: Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan, launched by the Government of India under the Ministry of Culture
  • Campaign Duration: 2 August to 15 August 2025
  • Main Objective: "instilling patriotism among citizens and reminding them of the sacrifices made for India’s independence"
  • Participation Process: Upload a selfie with the Tricolour on harghartiranga.com, fill personal details, accept the pledge, and download the free digital certificate
  • Certificate Availability: Digital certificate can be downloaded only until 15 August 2025
Teachers' Day in India and World Teacher's Day: History and Significance (Start of September) ▼
  • India celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 5 each year to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan.
  • The tradition of celebrating Teachers' Day began in 1962, following Dr. Radhakrishnan’s request that his birthday be observed as a day dedicated to teachers.
  • Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was the first Vice President (1952–1962) and second President of India (1962–1967).
  • Apart from India’s observance, World Teacher’s Day is celebrated globally on October 5.
  • World Teacher’s Day was established by UNESCO in 1994.
  • World Teacher’s Day marks the adoption of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers.

Headline: Union Government Initiatives for Cooperative Sector Empowerment and Digitalization

Bullet Points:

  • Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurates Co-op Kumbh 2025 in New Delhi.
  • Co-op Kumbh 2025 is an International Conference on the Urban Cooperative Credit Sector.
  • The two-day conference is being jointly organised by the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies (NAFCUB) and the Ministry of Cooperation.
  • The theme of the conference is Digitalising Dreams – Empowering Communities.
  • Mr Shah said the aim should be to establish an Urban Cooperative Bank in every town with a population of more than two lakh within five years.
  • Tribhuvan Cooperative University has been established to connect the younger generation with cooperatives and also to prepare professionals for the cooperative sector.
  • The Government of India has made model bylaws for Primary Agricultural Credit Societies PACS and these have been adopted by every state.
  • Sahakar DigiPay and Sahakar DigiLoan Apps, which have been launched, will enable even the smallest urban cooperative societies to join the new era of digital payments.

Similar Headlines

New Medical Colleges and Health Initiatives Launched in Madhya Pradesh (End of August) ▼
  • Scheme Name: Ayushman Bharat – covers 50 crore beneficiaries, making it the largest universal health coverage scheme in the world.
  • Initiative: Vay Vandana PVC Cards – 8 lakh cards distributed to facilitate easier access to health services for senior citizens.
  • Initiative: Ayushman Sakhi Smart Chatbot – an interactive platform to provide real-time information on government health schemes.
  • Initiative: Swasthya Yakrit Mission – milestone of 1 crore liver health screenings achieved under the Healthy Liver initiative.
  • Initiative: Asha Samvaad platform – for direct engagement between ASHA workers and the Ministry.
  • Initiative: Mother and Child Protection (MCP) Card – introduced to strengthen monitoring of maternal and child health.
  • MoU: Four new medical colleges to be established under Public–Private Partnership (PPP) mode, supported by the Union Health Ministry.
Department of Posts Signs MoU with ESRI India to Strengthen DIGIPIN Initiative (Start of September) ▼
  • The Department of Posts (DoP) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ESRI India Technologies Private Limited (ESRI India), a Geographic Information System (GIS) software and solutions provider.
  • Under this MoU, DoP will be able to use Esri India’s high-resolution imagery and street basemaps for its DIGIPIN portal.
  • The collaboration will also enable the integration of DIGIPIN with Esri India’s Living Atlas portal, thereby making it accessible to the larger GIS community.
  • ESRI India will provide technical support to the DoP for seamless integration of their services for DIGIPIN.
  • The understanding aims to leverage Esri India’s mapping solutions to support the development and implementation of DIGIPIN, thereby, making the DIGIPIN system more robust and citizen-friendly.
  • DIGIPIN is intended to become a robust digital addressing system, driving efficiency in various sectors and supporting India’s broader digital transformation.
Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi Saakh Sahkari Sangh Limited: Objectives and Features (Start of September) ▼
  • Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi Saakh Sahkari Sangh Limited via video conferencing on 02 SEP 2025.
  • The objective of establishing the Jeevika Nidhi is to provide easy access to funds at affordable interest rates to community members associated with Jeevika.
  • This initiative will enable women associated with Jeevika across villages to access financial support more easily, helping them advance their work and businesses.
  • The Jeevika Nidhi system is fully digital, eliminating the need for physical visits—everything can now be done via mobile phone.
  • All registered cluster-level federations of Jeevika will become the members of the Society.
  • For the operation of this institution, the Government of Bihar as well as the Central government will contribute funds.
  • To facilitate this, 12,000 community cadres are being equipped with tablets.
Union Government Initiatives: National Makhana Board and DAY-NRLM (Mid of September) ▼
  • The National Makhana board, announced in the Union budget 2025, will be launched in Bihar.
  • The board will promote production and new technology development, strengthen post-harvest management, promote value addition and processing and facilitate market, export and brand development in Makhana.
  • It aims to benefit the Makhana farmers of Bihar and the country.
  • The establishment of the Makhana board in Bihar will give a major boost to the Makhana production in the state and the country and strengthen the presence of Bihar on the global map in this sector.
  • Under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), ₹ 500 crore will be distributed to women’s self-help groups.

Headline: IN-SPACe and SVCL operationalise Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund for Indian spacetech

Bullet Points:

  • IN-SPACe and SIDBI Venture Capital Ltd (SVCL) signed a contribution agreement to operationalise a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund for the Indian space sector.
  • The fund received SEBI approval on 31 October.
  • The Union cabinet approved the VC fund for the space sector in October 2024, and SIDBI was appointed fund manager in March 2025.
  • The fund targets early-stage and growth capital for startups in launch technologies, satellites, payload systems, in-space services, earth observation, communication platforms, and downstream applications.

Similar Headlines

Union Minister Jitendra Singh announces Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 and Indian crewed Moon mission by 2040 (Mid of August) ▼
  • Target: operational Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035
  • Target: Indian crewed mission to the Moon by 2040
  • Department of Space and Technology technologies were used during Operation Sindoor
  • Space sector reforms under Prime Minister Narendra Modi opened the sector to private players and spurred start-ups
  • Space sector contributions are aiding the goal of Viksit Bharat by 2047
Astrophel Aerospace Signs MoU with IN-SPACe for Semi-Cryogenic and Reusable Rocket Development (Mid of August) ▼
  • Pune-based space tech startup Astrophel Aerospace has signed a framework MoU with IN-SPACe, the Department of Space nodal body, to develop semi-cryogenic and reusable rockets.
  • The agreement enables collaboration with ISRO experts under a Joint Project Implementation Plan (JPIP) for design validation and testing campaigns.
  • Astrophel Aerospace will access ISRO facilities for technical reviews, system-level testing, and qualification support for semi-cryogenic propulsion systems, including turbopumps and engine modules.
  • The MoU was signed in the presence of IN-SPACe Chairman Pawan Goenka and Prafulla Kumar Jain, Director of Program Management & Authorization at IN-SPACe.
  • Astrophel is among a few Indian space startups to have successfully tested a semi-cryogenic rocket engine without external funding, achieving the milestone with the open-cycle engine test-firing on August 15, 2023, at a record-low cost of ₹6 lakh.
  • The company is working on subsystems such as valves, turbopumps, and avionics systems, which have dual-use applications in sectors including clean energy, industrial gas systems, defence, and the broader energy ecosystem.
  • Astrophel Aerospace aims to deliver a fully reusable hopper prototype within the next 24 to 36 months.
HAL signs agreement to absorb and mass-produce ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle technology (Mid of September) ▼
  • Technology: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – a three-stage launch vehicle designed to place satellites weighing less than 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit
  • Entities involved: Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), NewSpace India (NSIL)
  • Transfer terms: HAL receives a non-exclusive, non-transferable license covering design, manufacturing, quality control, integration, launch operations, post-flight analysis, training, and support
  • Implementation: HAL will absorb the technology over the first two years, followed by a 10-year production phase aimed at mass production for Indian and global demand
  • Strategic impact: Transition of HAL from component supplier to full launch service provider, fostering indigenous manufacturing and new opportunities for Indian MSMEs and start-ups
India and Philippines space industry bodies sign MoU for joint research and co-development (End of August) ▼
  • MoU signed between Satcom Industry Association-India (SIA-India) and Electronic Industry Association of the Philippines Inc (EIAPI)
  • Focus areas: satellite communications hardware, embedded systems, IoT devices, space electronics, next-generation technologies
  • Objective: joint research, innovation, product development, and collaborative manufacturing ecosystems

Headline: BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) holds first biennial meet in Kochi

Bullet Points:

  • BIMReN is an initiative of India’s External Affairs Ministry launched in 2024
  • The first biennial conference took place in Kochi from the 4th to the 6th of this month
  • Pilot phase has linked 25 institutions and over 50 researchers from BIMSTEC countries

Similar Headlines

IGNCA and BSIP sign MoU to integrate science and culture in New Delhi (Mid of August) ▼
  • MoU signed between Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) and Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow.
  • Objective: "to integrate science and culture on a unified platform".
  • Purpose: "showcasing the nation’s scientific and cultural achievements to both domestic and international audiences".
  • Signing ceremony held in New Delhi.
  • BSIP Director Prof. Mahesh G. Thakkar and IGNCA Secretary Dr. Sachchidanand Joshi were present.
Om Birla to lead Indian Parliamentary delegation at 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (End of August) ▼
  • Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will lead an Indian parliamentary delegation to the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC)
  • The 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) in Bridgetown, Barbados, from October 5 to 12 October
  • Apart from Lok Sabha Speaker and Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha Harivansh, the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region will be represented at the Conference by Presiding Officers and Secretaries of State and Union Territory Legislatures across India.
  • Birla will address the General Assembly of the 68th CPC on the theme of 'The Commonwealth: A Global Partner.'
  • members of the Indian Parliamentary Delegation will be taking part in the following seven thematic workshops: Workshop A: Strengthening our Institutions to Support Democracy, Workshop B: Leveraging Technology: Enhancing Democracy through Digital Transformations and Tackling the Digital Divide, Workshop C: A Look Ahead to CHOGM 2026: Championing the Human Factor from a Gender and Accessibility Lens. Workshop D: Climate change and its threat to Global Health: Finding Sustainable Solutions, Workshop E: Building Trust and Transparency in Democracy: Financial Transparency in Parliaments and Elections, Workshop F: National Parliaments vs Provincial, Territorial and Devolved Legislatures: Protecting and Preserving the Separation of Powers, Workshop G: The Role of the Commonwealth in Good Governance, Multilateralism and International Relations
  • In addition to the General Assembly and Workshops, there will be a Youth Roundtable on the topic: Staying Safe and Free to Thrive: Empowering Young People to Overcome Modern Challenges - From Gang Violence to Cyber-Bullying
All-India Speakers’ Conference and 'Veer Vithalbhai Patel Gaurav Gatha' Exhibition Inaugurated (End of August) ▼
  • **Initiative Name:** All-India Speakers’ Conference. "Amit Shah inaugurates All-India Speakers’ Conference at Delhi assembly"
  • **Inaugurator:** Union home minister Amit Shah. "Union home minister Amit Shah on Sunday inaugurated the All-India Speakers’ Conference at the Delhi assembly"
  • **Location:** Delhi assembly. "at the Delhi assembly"
  • **Conference Purpose:** To celebrate the centenary of the country’s parliament journey. "to celebrate the centenary of the country’s parliament journey."
  • **Related Exhibition Name:** “Veer Vithalbhai Patel Gaurav Gatha”. "A special exhibition — “Veer Vithalbhai Patel Gaurav Gatha” (The glory of Veer Vithalbhai Patel) — was also kicked off"
  • **Exhibition Content:** Showcases archival records, photographs, and documents on the life and works of Vithalbhai Patel and the evolution of the country’s parliamentary heritage. "showcasing archival records, photographs, and documents on the life and works of Vithalbhai Patel and the evolution of the country’s parliamentary heritage."
  • **Key Feature of Exhibition:** Includes a state-of-the-art virtual reality zone. "The exhibition also has a state-of-the-art virtual reality zone."
  • **Additional Action:** A postal stamp was released in Vithalbhai Patel’s honour. "Shah also released a postal stamp in Patel’s honour."
  • **Conference Attendees:** Speakers and deputy speakers from various states and union territories of the country. "Speakers and deputy speakers from various states and union territories of the country are attending the conference at Delhi assembly."
  • **VR Zone Purpose:** Offers an engaging digital experience for visitors, bringing to life key milestones of the Delhi Vidhan Sabha, the Constitution House (Savidhan Sadan), and the new Parliament. "the newly inaugurated VR zone offers an engaging digital experience for visitors, bringing to life the key milestones of the Delhi Vidhan Sabha, the Constitution House (Savidhan Sadan), and the new Parliament."
  • **Publications Issued:** Two flip books were issued, one centered on Vithalbhai Patel and the other chronicling the Delhi Vidhan Sabha’s transformative journey. "Two flip books were also issued on Sunday during the event — one centered on Vithalbhai Patel, and the other chronicling the Delhi Vidhan Sabha’s transformative journey through the decades."
  • **Exhibition Statues:** Features seven life-sized statues honouring Vithalbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Lala Lajpat Rai, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale. "The exhibition also features seven life-sized statues honouring Vithalbhai Patel, Mahatma Gandhi, Madan Mohan Malaviya, Lala Lajpat Rai, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Bhagat Singh, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale."
  • **Exhibition Objective:** Designed to educate, inspire, and reconnect citizens—especially the youth—with the democratic ethos of the nation. "It is designed to educate, inspire, and reconnect citizens—especially the youth—with the democratic ethos of our nation.”
Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) to be held in November, potentially replacing Science Congress (Start of September) ▼
  • The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is set to organise the first-ever Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) in November.
  • ESTIC may ‘replace’ the Indian Science Congress, the oldest congregation of scientists in India with a rich history predating Independence.
  • The inaugural ESTIC will be held at the Bharat Mandapam here from November 3-4.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to attend the inauguration of ESTIC.
  • All the science-related Ministries, ranging from atomic energy to space and information technology, will be involved in ESTIC.
  • According to the ESTIC website, there will be 11 thematic technical sessions and 75 exhibition stalls by ‘deep tech’ startups at the event.
  • Nobel Laureate Andre Geim (2010, Physics) is expected to make an appearance, and Jean-Yves Le Gall and Professor Masaru Tomita are among the foreign dignitaries expected.
  • Science Minister Jitendra Singh said that ESTIC will “showcase cutting-edge research, deep-tech breakthroughs, and thought-provoking discussions, igniting a new era of scientific leadership towards Viksit Bharat 2047.”

Headline: Indian Army conducts 'Exercise Brahmashira' in Rann and Creek Sector under Tri-Service Exercise Trishul

Bullet Points:

  • Exercise Brahmashira held in Rann and Creek Sector as part of Tri-Service Exercise Trishul
  • Participants: Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, BSF, civil administration
  • Key features: Joint Task Forces, Joint Control Centre, multi-domain operations, Military-Civil Fusion
  • Exercise TRISHUL validates full-spectrum land-sea-air integration under mantra JAI - Jointness, Atmanirbharta, Innovation
  • Southern Command formations also conduct Exercises MaruJwala and Akhand Prahaar in Thar Desert for combined arms and joint fire integration

Similar Headlines

Army and ITBP Conduct Joint Exercise 'Achook Prahar' in Arunachal Pradesh (Start of September) ▼
  • The exercise was named 'Achook Prahar'.
  • It was conducted by Infantry troops of the Army's Spear Corps in coordination with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  • The exercise took place in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It was a four-day exercise, held from August 25 to 28.
  • The exercise served as a joint validation of operational preparedness, executing coordinated firepower drills under simulated battlefield conditions.
  • Mortars, machine guns, rockets and grenades were employed to validate synergised response, accuracy and battlefield effectiveness.
Indian Army conducts Yudh Kaushal 3.0 exercise in Kameng region, Arunachal Pradesh (Start of September) ▼
  • Exercise Name: Yudh Kaushal 3.0
  • Location: Kameng region, Arunachal Pradesh
  • Key Demonstrations: drone surveillance, real-time target acquisition, precision strikes, air-littoral dominance, synchronised battlefield manoeuvres
  • Operational Debut: ASHNI platoons showcased next-generation technology integration
  • Industry Integration: active participation of Indian civil defence industry under Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision
Indian Army conducts Exercise Siyom Prahar to validate drone technology (Mid of September) ▼
  • The Indian Army successfully conducted Exercise Siyom Prahar.
  • The exercise was conducted from September 8 to 10.
  • It was a major field training exercise aimed at validating the employment of drone technology in modern tactical operations.
  • The scope of employment encompassed continuous surveillance and battlefield reconnaissance, as well as target acquisition and precision strikes.
  • The central focus of the exercise was the development and validation of new Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) suited for future battlefields.
Indian Armed Forces depart for Zapad 2025 exercise in Russia (Mid of September) ▼
  • Exercise name: Zapad 2025; location: Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, Russia
  • Indian contingent: 57 Army (led by Kumaon Regiment battalion), 7 IAF, 1 Navy personnel
  • Focus areas: joint company-level operations, joint planning, tactical drills, special arms skills, conventional warfare and counter-terrorism

Headline: AVPL International and CSC e-Governance Services sign MoU to integrate drone technology into rural enterprises

Bullet Points:

  • AVPL International will offer its ‘Viraj UAS’ agri drones, spare parts, and training programmes via CSC’s network of over five lakh village level entrepreneurs.
  • CSC SPV will facilitate the onboarding of AVPL’s products on its platform, provide visibility and outreach support, and enable channel partners to effectively deliver these services locally.
  • AVPL International will provide drones and accessories and will also train CSC entrepreneurs and rural youth in drone operations, maintenance, and data-driven agricultural practices.

Similar Headlines

PhonePe and SIDBI Launch Digital-First Udyam Assist Registration for MSMEs (Mid of September) ▼
  • Fintech platform PhonePe, in collaboration with SIDBI, launched digital-first Udyam generation through the Udyam Assist Platform (UAP).
  • The initiative aims to empower micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by accelerating formalisation and providing informal micro enterprises (IMEs) with a formal business identity.
  • The Udyam Assist Platform (UAP) was developed and implemented by SIDBI as part of the Ministry of MSME’s formalisation project.
  • Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Jitan Ram Manjhi, was present at the launch.
  • The Udyam Assist Platform has enabled the issue of Udyam Assist Certificates to more than 2.75 crore small businesses over a period of more than 2 years.
NCEL and APEDA sign MoU to boost cooperative-led agricultural exports (Mid of September) ▼
  • National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) signed a memorandum of understanding to elevate India's cooperative-led agricultural exports.
  • The MoU was signed by Abhishek Dev, Chairman, APEDA, and Unupom Kausik, Managing Director, NCEL.
  • The partnership will focus on capacity building and training, quality compliance for export, infrastructure support and revival, participation in international trade fairs, international branding and market positioning, market intelligence and data analytics, and commodity-specific export strategy formulation.
DPIIT–CarDekho MoU to Accelerate Mobility & Fintech Startups (Mid of September) ▼
  • MoU signed between Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and CarDekho Group to strengthen DPIIT-recognised startups in mobility, fintech, insurtech, and emerging tech sectors.
  • Startups will receive strategic mentorship, market access, technology infrastructure, and funding opportunities through CarDekho platforms (CarDekho, InsuranceDekho, rupyy, BikeDekho, ZigWheels, PowerDrift, Revv, CollegeDekho, Crack-ED).
  • Partnership will host innovation challenges under Bharat Startup Grand Challenge focusing on electric mobility, auto-tech, finance, and sustainability.
  • CarDekho’s leadership network will provide domain-specific guidance and co-investment opportunities via Girnar Vision Fund (GVF).
  • Joint skill-development initiatives with CarDekho brands will build entrepreneurial and technical capabilities among founders and startup teams.
MoUs Signed to Boost DAY-NRLM: Strengthening Rural Livelihoods and Digital Innovations in Four States (End of September) ▼
  • MoU Parties: Ministry of Rural Development, NIRD&PR, and State Rural Livelihoods Missions of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Telangana under DAY-NRLM.
  • Objective: "strengthen community institutions, enhance livelihood opportunities, and promote digital innovations across these states."
  • NIRD&PR Role: "focus on training SRLM functionaries and community cadres, creating a pool of multi-thematic resource persons, conducting leadership programmes, and documenting best practices."
  • Digital Platform: LokOS developed by National Resource Organizations to "improve governance and facilitate smoother operations of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their federations."

Headline: India and Vietnam Sign Agreements to Expand Defence Cooperation

Bullet Points:

  • India and Vietnam inked a pact to set up a framework for submarine search, rescue and support mechanism in case of any eventualities.
  • The two sides also signed a letter of intent LoI to strengthen bilateral defence industry collaboration.
  • The documents were signed after the two sides held the 15th edition of India-Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue DPD in Hanoi.
  • A Memorandum of Agreement MoA was signed for 'mutual submarine search, rescue support and cooperation'.
  • The letter of intent on strengthening defence industry cooperation aims to promote transfer of technology, prioritise core-technology domains and to undertake joint cooperation in research.

Similar Headlines

India-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Defence Tech & Maritime Security Pacts (Start of September) ▼
  • India and Singapore decided to deepen defence technology cooperation in quantum computing, AI, automation and unmanned vessels.
  • Singapore acknowledged India's interest in the Malacca Straits patrol, recognising India as a 'contiguous state' due to the Andaman Islands.
  • Both sides agreed to strengthen Maritime Domain Awareness cooperation between their Information Fusion Centres, including via International Liaison Officers.
15th India-Japan Annual Summit: Joint Statement on Pahalgam terror attack, Indo-Pacific cooperation, and denuclearisation of North Korea (End of August) ▼
  • Summit: 15th India-Japan Annual Summit held in Tokyo during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day official visit to Japan from August 29 to 30.
  • Condemnation: Both Prime Ministers "unequivocally and strongly" condemned the Pahalgam terror attack of 22 April 2025 and called for action against UN-listed terrorist groups including LeT, JeM and their proxies.
  • Myanmar: Called for immediate cessation of violence, return to inclusive democracy, release of detainees, and full implementation of ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus.
  • Ukraine: Expressed support for "a just and lasting peace in Ukraine in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter."
  • North Korea: Condemned North Korea’s ballistic missile launches and nuclear pursuits, reaffirmed commitment to complete denuclearisation, and urged return to dialogue.
  • Africa Initiative: Welcomed the launch of the Japan-India Cooperation Initiative for Sustainable Economic Development in Africa.
  • Quad Invitation: Prime Minister Modi invited Prime Minister Ishiba to visit India for the Quad Leaders’ Summit later this year.
PM Modi inaugurates 16th Combined Commanders Conference at Eastern Command HQ in Kolkata (Mid of September) ▼
  • PM Narendra Modi inaugurates 16th armed forces' conference at Eastern Command HQ in Kolkata.
  • The conference is the 16th Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) 2025.
  • PM Modi instructed the Defence Ministry to swiftly implement concrete steps to achieve greater Jointness, Atmanirbharta and Innovation to meet future challenges and requirements of an evolving battlefield.
  • The high-level conference is being attended by defence minister Rajnath Singh, national security advisor Ajit Doval, chief of defence staff General Anil Chauhan and Defence secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, chief of three forces –– Army, Navy and Air Force –– Lt Gen RC Tiwari, Eastern Army Commander, among others.
  • Held once in two years, CCC-2025 is the apex-level brainstorming forum of the armed forces.
  • The conference will conduct a holistic review of various structural, administrative and operational matters based on feedback from across the forces and preparedness of the armed forces in the face of increasing global uncertainties.
Details of the 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference-2025 (Mid of September) ▼
  • The 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference-2025 was inaugurated at Fort William, the headquarters of the Army’s Eastern Command, in West Bengal.
  • The Conference is a biennial, apex-level forum.
  • It brings together the nation’s top civilian and military leadership.
  • The purpose of the Conference is to discuss and strategise on India’s defense preparedness.

Headline: UNESCO adopts first global ethical framework for neurotechnology

Bullet Points:

  • UNESCO has approved the world’s first international framework on the ethics of neurotechnology.
  • The framework, named 'The Recommendation', sets out global safeguards to ensure that advances in brain-related technologies respect human rights, mental privacy and personal dignity.
  • It urges governments to develop national regulations that protect mental privacy, ensure equitable access to therapeutic technologies and prevent misuse in commercial or employment settings.
  • The Recommendation highlights the risk of products that can influence behaviour or foster dependency, calling for clearer oversight and evidence-based evaluation.
  • It calls for bans on non-therapeutic use of neurotechnology involving children, and stresses the need for explicit consent, transparency and safeguards for vulnerable communities.
  • The framework was drafted by an international expert group led by neuroscientist Hervé Chneiweiss and legal scholar Nita Farahany.
  • The Recommendation’s adoption at UNESCO’s General Conference in Samarkand marks the first attempt to build global governance around neurotechnology.

Similar Headlines

UN establishes new mechanisms for Artificial Intelligence governance (End of August) ▼
  • The Secretary-General “warmly” welcomed the General Assembly's decision to establish two new mechanisms within the United Nations to promote international cooperation on the governance of artificial intelligence (AI).
  • The two new mechanisms are the United Nations Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
  • This milestone underlines Member States’ commitment to build on the Global Digital Compact adopted as part of the Pact for the Future in September 2024.
  • The Global Dialogue on AI Governance will provide an inclusive platform within the United Nations for states and stakeholders to discuss critical issues concerning AI.
  • The Scientific Panel on AI will serve as a crucial bridge between cutting-edge AI research and policymaking, providing rigorous, independent scientific assessments.
  • The Scientific Panel on AI will present its annual reports at the Global Dialogue on AI Governance, with the first reports scheduled for July 2026 in Geneva and 2027 in New York.
RBI Committee Proposes FREE-AI Framework for Responsible AI in Financial Sector (Mid of August) ▼
  • A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed committee has submitted a detailed proposal for a Framework for Responsible and Ethical Enablement of Artificial Intelligence (FREE-AI).
  • The FREE-AI framework is structured around seven “Sutras,” six “Pillars,” and 26 specific recommendations.
  • The seven Sutras are: Trust is the foundation, People first, Innovation over restraint, Fairness and equity, Accountability, Understandable by design, and Safety, resilience and sustainability.
  • Under the Infrastructure Pillar, the committee has called for the creation of a high-quality Financial Sector Data Infrastructure and an AI Innovation Sandbox for banks, NBFCs, fintechs and other innovators.
  • The Policy Pillar proposes adaptive and enabling regulations, a graded AI liability system, and the establishment of a permanent AI Standing Committee under the RBI.
  • The Governance and Protection Pillars outline the need for board-approved AI policies, robust data lifecycle governance, and enhanced cybersecurity.
  • The Assurance Pillar calls for maintaining internal AI inventories, a risk-based AI audit framework, and mandatory AI-related disclosures in annual reports.
India joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network to strengthen oversight of AI in healthcare (Start of September) ▼
  • India becomes a member of the Health AI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to share safety protocols and monitor AI performance in clinical settings
  • ICMR - NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate with HealthAI alongside GRN members such as the UK and Singapore
  • The initiative aims to promote international cooperation for fair, secure and efficient AI-driven solutions in health sectors
  • HealthAI will provide technical support and facilitate adoption of best-practice standards balancing innovation with data privacy and patient safety
  • Additional efforts include stakeholder engagements and exchange of insights to refine regulatory approaches across Asia and beyond
India launches National Biofoundry Network to boost biotechnology and biomanufacturing (End of August) ▼
  • National Biofoundry Network unveiled by Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh to advance biotechnology in India.
  • The network comprises six pivotal institutions aimed at refining proof-of-concept developments and enhancing indigenous biomanufacturing.
  • India's bioeconomy grew from $10 billion in 2014 to an anticipated $165.7 billion in 2024, targeting $300 billion by 2030.
  • BioE3 Policy emphasizes sustainable development, innovation, and opportunities for young talent through initiatives like the BioE3 Challenge.
  • Collaborations include centre-state partnerships such as with Assam and inputs from 52 countries to strengthen policy implementation.

Headline: NPCI International and BENEFIT Partner for India-Bahrain Cross-Border Remittances; NBBL Launches Forex on Bharat Connect

Bullet Points:

  • NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) partnered with Bahrain’s BENEFIT to link India’s UPI with Bahrain’s Fawri+ for real-time cross-border remittances.
  • The collaboration is established under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).
  • NBBL, in collaboration with Clearcorp Dealing Systems (India) Ltd (Clearcorp), introduced the Forex category on Bharat Connect by integrating with Clearcorp’s FX-Retail Platform.

Similar Headlines

UPI-UPU Integration Project Launched in Dubai for Global Remittances (Start of September) ▼
  • Union Minister for Communication Jyotiraditya M Scindia launched the UPI-UPU Integration project in Dubai.
  • The initiative aims to transform cross-border remittances for millions worldwide.
  • The project integrates India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with the Universal Postal Union (UPU) Interconnection Platform (IP).
  • It was developed by the Department of Posts (DoP), NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL), and the Universal Postal Union (UPU).
  • India committed USD 10 million during this cycle to channel technology into innovation, with special focus on e-commerce and digital payments.
  • India announced its candidature for the Council of Administration and the Postal Operations Council of the UPU.
  • India has opened over 560 million accounts through Aadhaar, Jan Dhan, and India Post Payments Bank, with most in women's names.
  • India Post delivered over 900 million letters and parcels last year.
Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP): Key Features and Implementation (Mid of September) ▼
  • The initiative is called the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) and is a Central Government initiative.
  • FTI-TTP aims to enhance the efficiency of the immigration process for Indian citizens and those holding Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cards, offering a seamless immigration experience for travellers.
  • Under the initiative, applicants who have pre-registered their biometric information can bypass long queues and use automated e-gates at the airport.
  • The programme was launched in 2024 in Delhi, followed by its implementation at Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Kochi, and Ahmedabad airports, and is now operational at 13 airports simultaneously with the addition of Lucknow, Thiruvananthapuram, Trichy, Kozhikode, and Amritsar.
  • While Indian citizens will certainly benefit, OCI cardholders will benefit the most from this facility.
  • The Centre has planned to integrate this programme with the upcoming Navi Mumbai and Jewar airports.
Bank of Baroda Launches bob Aspire NRE Savings Account (Mid of September) ▼
  • Bank of Baroda has launched the “bob Aspire NRE Savings Account a solution designed to simplify banking for Indian citizens preparing to move overseas.
  • The bob Aspire account can be initiated in India in “inoperative mode” and becomes fully operational once the customer submits proof of an overseas address along with a passport carrying the immigration stamp confirming NRI status.
  • Snappi secures ECB license, launches neobank in Greece.
  • Mastercard taps Qlub to drive contactless payments.
  • Other Related News includes 'Behavioural biometrics and AI rise as online fraud surges across Europe', 'Sikoia, Finova partner to automate document verification with AI', and 'Ozone API teams up with Plumery to drive global open banking'.
  • Related Reports include 'Global Digital Banking Vendor & Landscape Report Q2 2025', 'NextGen WealthTech: The Trends To Shape The Future Q4 2023', 'Incentive Compensation Management Report Q2 2025', and 'Treasury & Capital Markets Systems Report Q2 2025'.
TCIL signs MoU with Punjab National Bank to modernise IT infrastructure and digital backbone (Mid of September) ▼
  • TCIL will provide IT consultancy, project management, and turnkey execution of complex technology initiatives for PNB
  • Services include RFP lifecycle management, system integration, IT infrastructure rollout, and regulatory-compliant technology deployment
  • TCIL may act as project management consultant (PMC) or project implementing agency (PIA) as required
  • Objective is to reinforce PNB’s digital backbone, improve operational resilience, and support innovation in customer services
  • MoU signed between Telecommunications Consultants India Limited (TCIL) and Punjab National Bank (PNB) on September 3

Headline: Axis Max Life Insurance Partners with IFC for Financial Inclusion and Expansion

Bullet Points:

  • IFC has made an investment of Rs 285 crore ($33 million) in Axis Max Life Insurance Limited through long-dated subordinated instruments.
  • This investment marks IFC's maiden investment in a licensed life insurance company in India.
  • Axis Max Life Insurance Limited achieved a gross written premium of INR 33,223 Cr as per annual audited financials for FY2024-25.
  • In fiscal year 2025, IFC committed a record $71.7 billion to private companies and financial institutions in developing countries.

Similar Headlines

Tata AIA launches Health SIP and 24x7 Health Buddy for holistic wellness and wealth protection (End of August) ▼
  • Tata AIA Life Insurance has introduced Tata AIA Health SIP, described as 'a first-of-its-kind Non-Participating Unit-Linked Health Insurance Plan'
  • Tata AIA Health SIP offers 'No premium allocation charges so that more money flows directly into investments'
  • The product provides 'Tax-free withdrawals from the 6th policy year for health expenses'
  • Critical illness coverage under Health SIP comes with 'premium lock-in for up to 30 years'
  • Two variants are offered: 'Health SIP Plus – with in-built Accidental Total and Permanent Disability (ATPD) benefits' and 'Health SIP Plus Pro – which includes ATPD, Terminal Illness, and Term Booster (TTB)'
  • Tata AIA Health Buddy is positioned as 'India’s first 24x7 health and wellness companion from a life insurer'
HDFC ERGO and PhonePe launch affordable health cover for India’s “missing middle” (Mid of August) ▼
  • Partners: HDFC ERGO General Insurance and PhonePe
  • Target segment: India’s “missing middle”, primarily young adults 18–30, first-time buyers
  • Base sum insured: ₹3 lakh
  • Starting price: From ₹12/day for ₹3 lakh coverage
  • Availability: PhonePe app; initially live in Hyderabad, Nagpur, Madurai with wider roll-out planned
  • Status: Subject to IRDAI approvals
Axis Bank's Sparsh Week 2025: Raising the Bar in Customer Experience (Start of September) ▼
  • Axis Bank has inaugurated Sparsh Week 2025, a pivotal event connecting more than 1 lakh employees from its vast network.
  • Scheduled from September 1st to 5th, this initiative aims to bolster customer relationships and drive exceptional service quality.
  • Senior leadership, including MD & CEO Amitabh Chaudhry, will interact directly with customers across 40 cities during Sparsh Week 2025.
  • The event will feature exclusive offers and thematic engagements, including financial awareness sessions for women, tech workshops for senior citizens, and networking for startups.
IRDAI Launches Bima Sugam Portal, First Phase Expected by December 2025 (Mid of September) ▼
  • IRDAI has officially launched the Bima Sugam portal, aiming to revolutionise India's insurance landscape.
  • The first phase of Bima Sugam is expected to go live by December 2025.
  • As per a gazette notification dated March 20, 2024, Bima Sugam shall be a one-stop solution for all Insurance stakeholders.
  • Bima Sugam is backed by the Life Insurance Council and the General Insurance Council.
  • Prasun Sikdar is the MD & CEO of Bima Sugam India Federation.
  • Dr Tapan Singhel is the MD & CEO of Bajaj Allianz General Insurance and Chairman of the General Insurance Council.

Headline: David Szalay wins the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel Flesh

Bullet Points:

  • David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize.
  • His winning novel is titled Flesh.
  • Chief judge Roddy Doyle called Flesh 'a dark book, but a joy to read'.
  • Szalay was born in Canada to a Canadian mother and Hungarian father, grew up in London, and now lives in Vienna, Austria.
  • He received his first Booker nomination for All That Man Is in 2016.
  • Booker organisers described Flesh as 'a meditation on class, power, intimacy, migration and masculinity'.

Similar Headlines

Equator Initiative Award 2025: Bibi Fatima Women’s SHG from Dharwad wins UN ‘Biodiversity Nobel’ (Mid of August) ▼
  • The Equator Initiative Award is given by the United Nations Development Programme and is often referred to as the Nobel Prize for Biodiversity Conservation.
  • The 2025 award theme was 'Women and Youth Leadership for Nature-Based Climate Action'.
  • Bibi Fatima Women’s Self-Help Group from Teertha village in Kundgol taluk, Dharwad, represents India among the 10 global winners.
  • The award carries a cash prize of USD 10,000 (approximately Rs 8.5 lakh).
Salman Rushdie receives lifetime achievement award at Dayton Literary Peace Prize event (Mid of November) ▼
  • Salman Rushdie was among the honorees Sunday at the Dayton Literary Peace Prize event in Ohio.
  • He received a lifetime achievement award after publishing his first work of fiction since being stabbed on a New York lecture stage three years ago.
  • The prizes honor both literary merit and the writers' promotion of peace through their work.
  • The lifetime achievement award is also known as the Ambassador Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award.
  • His most recent work, his 23rd, is "The Eleventh Hour," which includes three novellas and two short stories.
  • He was blinded in one eye from the 2022 attack before a stunned audience.
  • Authorities said Rushdie's attacker, Hadi Matar, then 24 and a U.S. citizen, was attempting to carry out the decades-old edict calling for his death.
Anand V. Patil to receive Prof. V.K. Gokak award in Bengaluru (Start of September) ▼
  • Anand V. Patil is the recipient of the Prof. V.K. Gokak award
  • He is also a recipient of the Bal Sahitya award of the Kendra Sahitya Academy
  • The award ceremony is jointly organised by Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan and the Vinayaka Gokak Vangmaya Trust
  • The event will be held at K.R.G. Hall, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Race Course Road, Bengaluru at 10.30 a.m.
Kiran Desai’s Booker-winning novel The Inheritance of Loss remains a diagnostic text on post-colonial perception (Start of November) ▼
  • The Inheritance of Loss won the 2006 Booker Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award.
  • Kiran Desai’s new novel The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny is shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
  • The Inheritance of Loss moves between Kalimpong’s colonial bungalow and New York’s undocumented restaurant corridors.

Headline: Catherine Connolly Inaugurated as 10th President of Ireland

Bullet Points:

  • Catherine Connolly becomes 10th president of Ireland.
  • Catherine Connolly was elected as the Republic of Ireland's 10th president in a landslide vote at the end of October.
  • Speaking at Dublin Castle, where she was inaugurated as the 10th President of the Republic of Ireland, she said the country has been undergoing 'seismic changes' since the end of the Cold War.
  • The 68 year old has taken over the role from Michael D Higgins, whose 14-year term ended at midnight.
  • Connolly has served as a TD (member of Irish parliament) since 2016 and her election as president will trigger a by-election in Galway West.
  • She previously worked as a barrister and psychologist.
  • She was sworn into office in St Patrick's Hall by the chief justice Donal O'Donnell.
  • She said she would make sure all voices are nurtured and heard during her presidency.
  • She said she was looking forward to her first visit to Northern Ireland as president and that she would foster an inclusive dialogue across the island.

Similar Headlines

TCA Kalyani assumes charge as new Controller General of Accounts (Start of September) ▼
  • TCA Kalyani, a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), on Sunday assumed charge as the new Controller General of Accounts (CGA) in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.
  • She is the 29th officer to hold this position.
  • Before taking over as CGA, Kalyani served as the Principal Chief Controller of Accounts (Pr. CCA) in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Kalyani brings more than three decades of experience in public financial management and governance.
  • One of her more notable contributions came during her role in implementing the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme, which enabled farmers to receive assistance directly from the Government of India for purchasing fertilisers.
  • Kalyani graduated as a Gold Medalist from Lady Shri Ram College, University of Delhi, with a degree in Political Science.
  • She later pursued an M.A. in International Politics and an M.Phil. in West European Studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University.
H.E. Zeenat Kureshi appointed as India's first woman GCC-India Trade Commissioner for luxury diplomacy (Mid of August) ▼
  • H.E. Zeenat Kureshi has become India's first woman to be appointed as the GCC-India Trade Commissioner under an international chamber of commerce.
  • Her role focuses on strengthening luxury diplomacy and economic cooperation between India and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations.
  • She is the only Indian woman representing a GCC-India diplomatic trade body today.
Irfaan Ali Re-elected as Guyana's President for Second Term (Start of September) ▼
  • Irfaan Ali has been re-elected for a second term as oil-rich Guyana’s president.
  • He is a 45-year-old centre-left politician.
  • His party, the People’s Progressive Party/Civic (PPP/C), won the general election.
  • Ali will assume a second five-year term.
  • His government took power in 2020.
Patrick Herminie Sworn In as Sixth President of Seychelles (End of October) ▼
  • Patrick Herminie has been officially sworn in as the sixth president.
  • He is the sixth president of Seychelles.
  • The event marks a historic moment in the island nation’s political landscape.

Headline: Poet Ande Sri, author of Telangana state anthem, passes away

Bullet Points:

  • Poet Ande Sri, renowned for the Telangana state song 'Jaya Jayahe Telangana', has died.
  • He passed away at the age of 64.
  • His death has left a deep void in the state’s literary and cultural circles.
  • Ande Sri's contributions to the Telangana movement and his ability to capture the people's emotions through his folk-inspired lyrics are remembered.
  • Former chief minister and BRS president K. Chandrashekhar Rao (KCR) described him as “a pivotal voice in the cultural movement that fueled Telangana’s statehood.”

Similar Headlines

Noted Linguist Njattyela Sreedharan Passes Away (Mid of August) ▼
  • Lin­guist Njattyela Sreed­haran passes away
  • Njattyela Sreed­haran, a self­taught lin­guist whose monu­mental work linked four Dravidian lan­guages in a single dic­tion­ary, passed away on Thursday while under­go­ing treat­ment for age­related ail­ments in Kan­nur.
  • Mr. Sreed­haran was cel­eb­rated for com­pil­ing Cha­thur Dravida Bhasha Padhaparichayam, a work hailed as a mile­stone in the study of South Indian lan­guages.
  • His earlier Malay­alam­Tamil dic­tion­ary, pub­lished by the Ker­ala State Insti­tute of Lan­guages in 2012, hin­ted at the scale of his vis­ion.
  • Over the years, Mr. Sreed­haran was hon­oured with the Dr. T.P Suku­maran Mas­ter award, the Gun­dert award and the India Read­ing Olympiad Spe­cial Jury award.
  • He also served as Kan­nur taluk pres­id­ent of Puro­gamana Kala Sahitya Sangham and was a mem­ber of the State Coun­cil of the NGO Union.
  • After retir­ing from the Irrig­a­tion depart­ment in 1994, Mr. Sreed­haran ded­ic­ated him­self entirely to the dic­tion­ary.
Noted Bharatanatyam artiste Sarada Teacher, architect of Kalakshetra methodology, passes away (Mid of September) ▼
  • Sarada Hoffman (1929-2025), also known as Alladi Sarada, passed away recently in the U.S.
  • She was admired for her precision as a Bharatanatyam artiste and her distinction as a teacher.
  • She was instrumental in creating and standardising a Kalakshetra methodology for Bharatanatyam.
  • She preferred to be called ‘Sarada Teacher’ and never allowed anyone to use the title ‘Guru’ before her name.
  • Sarada Teacher was Rukminidevi Amma’s ideal model for shaping a keen precision on the physical body and in bodily execution.
  • Her only full-fledged dance drama choreographed in Kalakshetra was ‘Murugan Thiruvarul’.
  • She received accolades including the Sangeet Natak Academy (1996), Venkatakrishan Mama’s Sankarabharanam, Natyarangam of Narada Gana Sabha, and the first Rukmini Devi Medal for Excellence in the Arts.
Noted Hindi-Bhojpuri litterateur Ramdarash Mishra passes away (Start of November) ▼
  • Ramdarash Mishra, Padma Shri awardee, died in Delhi due to age-related ailments
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi described his death as "a significant loss to Hindi and Bhojpuri literature"
  • Mishra, 101, was celebrated for his enduring literary works and influential voice

Headline: World Immunisation Day observed annually on November 10

Bullet Points:

  • World Immunisation Day is observed every year on November 10.
  • The day serves as a reminder of how vaccines save lives.
  • It also highlights why equitable access to vaccines remains essential.

Similar Headlines

World Patient Safety Day 2025: Safe Care for Every Newborn and Every Child (Mid of September) ▼
  • World Patient Safety Day is observed on September 17.
  • The 2025 theme is “Patient safety from the start,” focusing on protecting every newborn and child from preventable harm.
  • The campaign urges action across five global goals: improving diagnostic accuracy, enhancing medication safety, preventing healthcare-associated infections, reducing risks for small and sick newborns, and engaging families as safety partners.
World First Aid Day 2025 observed on second Saturday of September: Theme "First Aid and Climate Change" (Mid of September) ▼
  • World First Aid Day is held annually on the second Saturday of September and was established by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) in the year 2000.
  • World First Aid Day 2025 falls on Saturday, 13 September 2025.
  • The theme for 2025 is "First Aid and Climate Change", highlighting how climate-induced events like heatwaves, floods, and storms demand updated first aid readiness.
International Day of Radiology observed on November 8: #IDoR2025 highlights radiology’s role in safe patient care (Start of November) ▼
  • The 14th International Day of Radiology (IDoR 2025) is celebrated worldwide on November 8.
  • The day aims to enhance awareness of the value radiology contributes to safe patient care and to improve public understanding of the vital role radiologists and radiographers play in the healthcare continuum.
  • Participants are encouraged to share IDoR 2025 activities by emailing photos to IDoR@myesr.org or posting on social media using the hashtag #IDoR2025.
National Cancer Awareness Day observed on 7 November: Theme 2025-2027 - "United by Unique" (Start of November) ▼
  • India observes National Cancer Awareness Day on 7 November.
  • The date was chosen to commemorate the birth anniversary of Marie Curie, whose research on radioactivity laid the foundational work for cancer therapy.
  • The initiative was launched in 2014 by the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare under the leadership of then-Union Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan.
  • The global theme for 2025-2027 is "United by Unique", which places people at the centre of cancer care.

Headline: India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise 'MITRA SHAKTI-2025' Begins in Belagavi

Bullet Points:

  • Eleventh edition of Joint Military exercise “Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2025”
  • between India and Sri Lanka
  • commenced on Monday, November 10, 2025, at Foreign Training Node, Belagavi, Karnataka.
  • The exercise will be held till November 23.
  • The Indian contingent of 170 personnel is represented mainly by troops from the Rajput Regiment, while the Sri Lankan contingent of 135 personnel comprises troops primarily from the Gajaba Regiment.
  • The aim of the exercise is to jointly rehearse the conduct of sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations mandate, with a focus on enhancing interoperability in counter-terrorist operations.
  • The exercise integrates the employment of drones, counter-unmanned aerial systems and helicopters.

Similar Headlines

Six-day Indian cinema festival begins in Sri Lanka (Mid of August) ▼
  • A six-day film festival opened today at the Trincomalee campus of Eastern University in Sri Lanka.
  • The festival will showcase six Indian films in different languages.
  • Governor of the Eastern Province, Prof. Jayantha Lal Ratnasekera, inaugurated the event.
  • Prof. Ankuran Dutta, Director of the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre, underlined the diversity and vibrant character of Indian cinema.
  • Indian cinema is described as 'just 111 years old' and 'one of the world’s most dynamic film industries'.
  • The festival aims to strengthen cultural bonds between India and Sri Lanka through the medium of cinema.
'Matsya Shakthi' Project: Objectives, Beneficiaries, and Implementation Details (Start of September) ▼
  • George Kurian , Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and Minority Affairs, on Thursday launched the ' Matsya Shakthi ' project
  • The project is aimed to empower the minority fishermen community in Thiruvananthapuram district.
  • The project is implemented under the Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme.
  • It aims to provide skill development and vocational training to both men and women from minority fisher families.
  • 'Mastya Shakthi' would benefit 700 fisher families in the district.
  • The project is being carried out by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) at its Regional Center in Vizhinjam.
  • This one-year programme will be executed in several phases, focusing on various aspects of the fisheries sector.
  • Training will cover advanced techniques such as cage fish farming, artificial breeding for seed production, pearl and edible oyster farming, and seaweed cultivation.
  • Those who complete the training will also receive support to establish their own entrepreneurial initiatives and startups in diversified areas of the fisheries sector.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Ministry of Minority Affairs and CMFRI for the successful implementation of the initiative.
  • The program is divided into three types of courses, with one specifically designed for women. This exclusive course will focus on leadership and entrepreneurship to empower women.
UGC Draft Learning Outcomes-based Curriculum Framework: Key Proposals and Kerala's Objection (End of August) ▼
  • **Policy Name:** The initiative is the University Grants Commission’s (UGC) draft Learning Outcomes-based Curriculum Framework.
  • **Proposing Body:** The draft curriculum was published by the University Grants Commission (UGC).
  • **Subjects Covered:** The draft curriculum covers nine subjects, including Anthropology, Chemistry, Commerce, Economics, Geology, Home Science, Mathematics, Physical Education, and Political Science.
  • **Key Proposals:** According to the draft, students would be encouraged to analyse concepts such as ‘Ram Rajya’ and study ancient texts including the Upanishads, Mahabharata, and Arthashastra as sources for sustainable development studies. The proposal also recommends including biographies of RSS ideologue VD Savarkar and Deen Dayal Upadhyaya in the BA Political Science elective course.
  • **Kerala's Stance:** The Kerala government is set to formally convey its objections, claiming the proposed framework undermines scientific principles and promotes the agenda of the Sangh Parivar.
  • **Review Process in Kerala:** The Kerala State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) will review the draft and submit a report to the state government, which will form Kerala’s official response.
Odisha Tourism Department Inks MoUs for Heritage Conservation, Adventure Tourism, and Buddhist Circuit Promotion (End of August) ▼
  • The Tourism department signed MoUs with three organisations for conservation of existing heritage, introduction of adventure tourism and promoting Buddhist circuit.
  • The MoUs were signed with the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M), the National Institute of Water Sports (NIWS), Goa and the Light of Buddhadharma Foundation International (LBDFI).
  • Under the MoU with IIT-Madras, the state will leverage advanced scientific techniques for structural audits and conservation of heritage monuments.
  • The tie-up with NIWS will introduce globally-accepted safety standards, safety audits and capacity-building programmes for adventure tourism operators, lifeguards and service providers in the state.
  • The third collaboration with LBDFI and Culture department will focus on reviving the state’s Buddhist heritage and integrating it with religious tourism.
  • The Buddhist sites to be covered under this are Ratnagiri, Udaygiri, Lalitgiri and Dhauli.

Headline: EIL and NMDC Energy sign MoU for onshore oil & gas projects in Saudi Arabia

Bullet Points:

  • MoU signed between Engineers India (EIL) and NMDC Energy to cooperate on onshore projects in Saudi Arabia covering Oil and Gas Processing, Refineries, Petrochemicals, Pipelines, Storage Terminals, and Energy Transition
  • MoU signed on the sidelines of ADIPEC 2025 in Abu Dhabi
  • Collaboration aims at joint tendering and executing EPC projects leveraging NMDC’s Ras Al Khair fabrication facilities and EIL’s Al Khobar design center

Similar Headlines

India–Saudi Arabia establish Joint Working Group on maritime cooperation (End of August) ▼
  • India and Saudi Arabia have agreed to deepen bilateral maritime relations and formed a Joint Working Group (JWG) on maritime cooperation in the shipping and logistics sectors.
  • The decision was taken during a high-level virtual meeting between Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal and Saudi Arabia's Minister of Transport and Logistic Services Saleh bin Nasser Al-Jasser.
  • Saudi Arabia's Folk Maritime Services launched the Jeddah-Mundra/Nhava Sheva route, expected to cut transit times and costs.
  • India invited Saudi Arabia to explore investment in the Maritime Development Fund (corpus > USD 3 billion) and showcased Vadhavan Port and the Outer Harbour Project at VO Chidambaranar Port as key investment destinations.
NTPC and Saudi Electricity Company Form Strategic Partnership, NTPC Targets 130 GW Capacity by 2032 (End of September) ▼
  • India’s leading PSU NTPC signed a strategic MoU with Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) to accelerate global energy collaboration and power sector transformation.
  • The MoU lays the foundation for extensive collaboration in several critical areas of the power value chain, including power plant modernization, joint R&D, and a Middle East services venture.
  • A key highlight of the MoU is the planned establishment of a joint venture (JV) company between NTPC and SEC, which will focus on providing power plant services across the Middle East.
  • NTPC, India’s largest power utility, has a goal to reach 130 GW of installed capacity by 2032.
  • NTPC contributes to about one-fourth of India’s power requirement and is recognized as a “Maharatna” Central Public Sector Undertaking.
EIL and NPCIL Ink MoU for Bharat Small Modular Reactor Development (End of August) ▼
  • State-owned engineering and consultancy company Engineers India Ltd (EIL) has signed a preliminary agreement with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL).
  • The agreement is to provide engineering services for the development of small modular reactors.
  • The memorandum of understanding (MoU) is for providing "engineering services towards development of conceptual design and engineering of structures, systems and components of Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR)".
  • This partnership supports the government's vision to accelerate nuclear power and is a step towards Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat.
  • The Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat targets a nuclear power capacity of 100 gigawatt by 2047.
  • EIL is a public sector undertaking under the administrative control of the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG).
  • NPCIL is a public sector enterprise under the administrative control of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India.
Oil India and Hindustan Copper Sign MoU for Critical Mineral Exploration (End of September) ▼
  • State-run Oil India Limited (OIL) and Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU).
  • The MoU aims to cooperate in the exploration and development of critical and strategic minerals, including copper, and associated resources.
  • The collaboration is expected to support the objectives of the government’s National Critical Mineral Mission.
  • The National Critical Mineral Mission focuses on securing resources essential for energy security, clean energy transition, and advanced technologies.
  • Copper is considered one of the critical minerals identified by India, with applications in power infrastructure, electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and defence manufacturing.
  • The collaboration between OIL and HCL is expected to strengthen domestic exploration, reduce import dependence, and secure long-term supply of strategic minerals.
  • OIL, a Maharatna PSU, has diversified into the critical minerals segment.
  • HCL, a Miniratna PSU, is the country’s only integrated copper producer and undertakes mining, beneficiation of copper ore, and production of copper concentrate.