Wednesday, Nov 12

Daily Current Affairs: 12 November 2025

Daily current affairs for 12 November 2025 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 12 November 2025. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Headline: Rakshit Hargave appointed MD & CEO of Britannia Industries as Varun Berry resigns

Bullet Points:

  • Varun Berry resigned as vice-chairman, managing director and chief executive officer of Britannia Industries; the board accepted his resignation on November 10, 2025.
  • Rakshit Hargave will take over as managing director and chief executive officer from December 15, 2025.
  • N. Venkataraman, executive director and chief financial officer, will serve as interim CEO until Hargave’s appointment.
  • Hargave previously served as CEO of Birla Opus, the paints business of Grasim Industries (Aditya Birla Group).

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Arjun Chowdhry set to be appointed as MD & CEO of Grihum Housing Finance (End of August)

Arjun Chowdhry, former Citibanker and ex-head of retail lending and credit cards at Axis Bank, is set to become the new managing director and CEO of TPG-backed Grihum Housing Finance. Current MD & CEO Manish Jaiswal will…

Noel Tata appointed director on Tata Sons board (Mid of August)

Noel Tata, Chairman of Tata Trusts, was appointed as an additional director on the board of Tata Sons. The appointment was unanimously approved at Tata Sons’ 107th annual general meeting.

Sukhmal Chand Jain (IRSE) appointed as CMD of RVNL (Start of September)

Sukhmal Chand Jain (IRSE) has taken over charge as new Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of RVNL Limited with effect from September 1. He is an officer of the Indian Railway Service of Engineers (IRSE, 1988 batch) with…

Harshavardhan Chitale named CEO of Hero MotoCorp (Start of September)

Hero MotoCorp Monday named Harshavardhan Chitale as its chief executive officer effective January 5, 2026. Chitale most recently served as global CEO of Dutch lighting major Signify’s €4 billion professional business…

Bullet Points:

  • NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) and Bahrain’s BENEFIT signed an agreement to connect India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Bahrain’s Electronic Fund Transfer System (EFTS) Fawri+ service for real-time cross-border remittances.
  • The collaboration is established under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).
  • NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) and Clearcorp Dealing Systems (India) Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Clearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL), launched forex services on Bharat Connect by integrating with CCIL’s FX-Retail Platform.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Bank of Baroda Launches International UPI Services on bob e-Pay App (Mid of August)

Bank of Baroda has expanded the capabilities of its Unified Payments Interface UPI app, bob इ Pay, by introducing three new international features aimed at enhancing cross-border digital payments and remittances for…

NPCI Grants TPAP Approval to Viyona Fintech for UPI Services (Start of September)

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has granted Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) approval to Viyona Fintech. This milestone enables Viyona to offer Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services in…

AU Small Finance Bank Launches UPI for NRE/NRO Account Holders in 12 Countries (End of August)

AU Small Finance Bank (AU SFB) has launched Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services for its Non-Resident External (NRE) and Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account holders with international mobile numbers. This rollout…

Mastercard and Infosys Partner to Scale Cross-Border Payments (End of August)

Mastercard announced a partnership with Infosys to offer financial institutions enhanced access to Mastercard Move, its portfolio of money movement capabilities. Infosys has integrated with Infosys Finacle, part of…

Headline: India-WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine 2025: Ambassadors’ Reception Held in New Delhi

Bullet Points:

  • Event: 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine (17–19 December 2025, New Delhi) jointly hosted by Ministry of Ayush and WHO.
  • Participants: Over 100 countries expected; reception attended by ambassadors/high commissioners and Indian/WHO dignitaries including Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, Ambassador Sibi George, Dr. Poonam Khetrapal, Dr. Shyama Kuruvilla.
  • Key framework: Summit aligned to WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 and anchored by WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre (GTMC), Jamnagar.
  • Theme: “Restoring Balance: The Science and Practice of Health and Wellbeing” to advance evidence-based, integrative traditional medicine.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

BRICS CCI Healthcare Summit 2025 held in New Delhi (Start of September)

AYUSH Union Minister Shri Prataprao Jadhav presides over BRICS CCI Healthcare Summit 2025 in New Delhi The summit was held on the theme “Bridging Tradition and Innovation.”

Goa to Host 10th Ayurveda Day on 23rd September 2025 with Global Outreach (Mid of September)

The 10th Ayurveda Day will be celebrated on 23rd September 2025 at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa. For the first time, Ayurveda Day will be observed on a fixed calendar date—23rd September-departing from…

Ayurveda Day: Fixed Annual Date, Global Identity, and 2025 Theme Announced (End of August)

Ayurveda Day to be marked on 23 September annually from 2025. The Government of India notified this change through a Gazette Notification issued in March 2025.

Malabar Group–WHO India MoU for 'Nurturing Beginnings' CSR Project (Mid of September)

MoU signed between Malabar Group (through Malabar Charitable Trust) and WHO India to implement the 'Nurturing Beginnings' project. Objective: improve nutrition and overall well-being of mothers and children in…

Headline: Delhi's Iconic Nehru Stadium To Be Dismantled And Reborn As 102-Acre "Sports City": Sources

Bullet Points:

  • The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium complex is set to be dismantled and redeveloped into a 102-acre "Sports City"
  • The proposal is driven by "best-practice" studies carried out by officials after the sports minister returned from Qatar
  • The redevelopment aims to create a multi-sport hub with elite training facilities, community provisions and broadcast infrastructure
  • Currently only about 28% of the Nehru Stadium's space is being used
  • There is no firm timeline for the start or completion of the project

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Gujarat to host seven international sporting events over next five years (End of August)

The Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship 2025 will be held at the newly built Naranpura Sports Complex from August 24 to 30, with 350 players from 29 countries participating. The Asian Aquatics Championship 2025…

India's Union Cabinet approves bid to host 2030 Commonwealth Games in Ahmedabad (End of August)

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports' proposal to submit a bid to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games. Ahmedabad has been named the 'ideal' host city…

Ahmedabad gets new ₹825-crore Veer Savarkar Sports Complex, among India’s largest (Mid of September)

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex in Narangpura, Ahmedabad. The complex cost ₹825 crore and is one of the largest in the country.

Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) and Delhi Section of Dwarka Expressway: Key Features and Objectives (Mid of August)

Initiative Name: Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) and Delhi section of the Dwarka Expressway Objective: "decongest the capital, with the objective of greatly improving connectivity, cutting travel time, and reducing…

Headline: India-Sri Lanka conduct 11th 'Mitra Shakti' joint military exercise in Belagavi, Karnataka

Bullet Points:

  • Exercise Name: Mitra Shakti (11th edition)
  • Location: Belagavi, Karnataka
  • Participating Forces: Indian Army (170 personnel, mainly Rajput Regiment), Indian Air Force (20 personnel); Sri Lankan Army (135 personnel, Gajaba Regiment), Sri Lankan Air Force (10 personnel)
  • Key Focus: Enhancing interoperability and joint responses during counter-terrorist operations
  • Activities: Raid, search and destroy missions, heliborne operations, employment of drones, counter unmanned aerial systems, and helicopters

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Indian Navy Ships in Sri Lanka for SLINEX-25 Exercise (Mid of August)

SLINEX is a bilateral naval exercise that has strengthened maritime cooperation between the two nations over two decades. Conceptualised in 2005, SLINEX is a bilateral naval exercise.

India-Thailand conduct 14th edition of Exercise Maitree in Umroi, Meghalaya (End of August)

Exercise Maitree 2025 is the 14th edition of the joint bilateral military exercise between India and Thailand. The exercise will be held at the Foreign Training Node, Umroi, Meghalaya.

India to participate in 'Exercise Bright Star 2025' in Egypt (End of August)

India will send over 700 soldiers to participate in 'Exercise Bright Star 2025'. Egypt is holding its biennial multilateral exercise 'Exercise Bright Star'.

India-US Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2025 held in Alaska (Start of September)

The exercise is named 'India-US Exercise Yudh Abhyas 2025'. It is the 21st edition of the joint military exercise.

Headline: India's Unemployment Rate Dips to 5.2% in Q2FY26, Youth Joblessness Edges Up

Bullet Points:

  • India's unemployment rate fell to 5.2% in the July-September period (Q2FY26) from 5.4% in the previous quarter.
  • The jobless rate in rural areas declined to 4.4% in Q2FY26 from 4.8% in Q1, while urban unemployment rose to 6.9% from 6.8% over the same period.
  • Youth unemployment (15-29) rose to 14.8% in Q2FY26 from 14.6% in Q1.
  • The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) quarterly bulletin, released by the ministry of statistics and programme implementation (MoSPI), covered 133,901 households and 564,828 people.
  • The labour force participation rate (LFPR) rose slightly to 55.1% in the July-September period from 55% in the quarter before, with female participation improving to 33.7% and male participation declining to 77.2%.
  • The worker population ratio, or employment rate, increased to 52.2% in Q2 compared with 52% in Q1.
  • By sector, agriculture employed 42.4% of the workforce, followed by the tertiary sector (33.5%), and secondary sector along with mining and quarrying (24.2%).

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India's Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.2% in July, Marking Three-Month Low (Mid of August)

India's unemployment rate fell to a three-month low of 5.2 per cent in July from 5.6 per cent in June, with the decline more pronounced among women than men, official data released Monday showed. The jobless rate among…

India's Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.1% in August 2025: PLFS Data (Mid of September)

India's overall unemployment rate (persons of 15 years and above) declined to 5.1% in August 2025, down from 5.2% in July and 5.6% in June. Urban male unemployment fell from 6.6% in July to 5.9% in August, while rural…

India’s Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.1% in August 2025: PLFS Data (Mid of September)

India’s overall unemployment rate (persons of 15 years and above) declined to 5.1% in August 2025, down from 5.2% in July and 5.6% in June. Urban male unemployment dropped from 6.6% in July to 5.9% in August, while rural…

Crisil Retains India FY26 GDP Growth at 6.5%, Flags US Tariff Risks (Start of September)

Crisil kept India’s FY26 real GDP growth forecast at 6.5 per cent, same as the 6.5 per cent recorded in FY25. India’s real GDP grew 7.8 per cent in April-June quarter of FY26, while nominal GDP rose 8.8 per cent annually…

Headline: National Education Day observed on November 11: History and Significance

Bullet Points:

  • Every year on November 11, India observes National Education Day, a tribute to the vision and contributions of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the nation’s first Education Minister.
  • The Ministry of Human Resource Development (now Ministry of Education) announced in September 2008 that November 11 would be celebrated as National Education Day to commemorate his birthday, and recall his contribution to education.
  • National Education Day is celebrated on November 11 every year, marking the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
  • Born on November 11, 1888, in Mecca, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a prominent scholar, freedom fighter, and visionary leader.
  • After independence, Maulana Azad was appointed as the first Education Minister of independent India.
  • In 1992, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.
  • He was instrumental in the establishment of premier institutions such as the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore.
  • He also played a significant role in strengthening the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and promoting research and scientific learning.
  • His efforts also led to the formation of the Sahitya Akademi, Lalit Kala Akademi, and Sangeet Natak Akademi, institutions that continue to promote India’s rich cultural heritage.
  • He founded the Urdu weekly Al-Hilal in 1912 and later Al-Balagh, both of which became influential platforms for anti-colonial ideas.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Viksit Bharat 2047 Vision: Key Objectives and Principles (Mid of August)

The vision for a Viksit Bharat 2047 was outlined by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on the 79th Independence Day. It emphasizes that India’s progress is built on self-reliance, innovation, and citizen empowerment.

Address to the nation by President Droupadi Murmu on the eve of the 79th Independence Day (Mid of August)

President Droupadi Murmu extends greetings to all citizens on the eve of Independence Day. The 15th of August is described as 'a date etched in our collective memory' and is celebrated with zeal and enthusiasm.

Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan 2025: Key Features and Participation Process (Mid of August)

Scheme Name: Har Ghar Tiranga Abhiyan, launched by the Government of India under the Ministry of Culture Campaign Duration: 2 August to 15 August 2025

Teachers' Day in India and World Teacher's Day: History and Significance (Start of September)

India celebrates Teachers’ Day on September 5 each year to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. The tradition of celebrating Teachers' Day began in 1962, following Dr. Radhakrishnan’s request that…

Headline: Union Government Initiatives for Cooperative Sector Empowerment and Digitalization

Bullet Points:

  • Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah inaugurates Co-op Kumbh 2025 in New Delhi.
  • Co-op Kumbh 2025 is an International Conference on the Urban Cooperative Credit Sector.
  • The two-day conference is being jointly organised by the National Federation of Urban Co-operative Banks and Credit Societies (NAFCUB) and the Ministry of Cooperation.
  • The theme of the conference is Digitalising Dreams – Empowering Communities.
  • Mr Shah said the aim should be to establish an Urban Cooperative Bank in every town with a population of more than two lakh within five years.
  • Tribhuvan Cooperative University has been established to connect the younger generation with cooperatives and also to prepare professionals for the cooperative sector.
  • The Government of India has made model bylaws for Primary Agricultural Credit Societies PACS and these have been adopted by every state.
  • Sahakar DigiPay and Sahakar DigiLoan Apps, which have been launched, will enable even the smallest urban cooperative societies to join the new era of digital payments.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

New Medical Colleges and Health Initiatives Launched in Madhya Pradesh (End of August)

Scheme Name: Ayushman Bharat – covers 50 crore beneficiaries, making it the largest universal health coverage scheme in the world. Initiative: Vay Vandana PVC Cards – 8 lakh cards distributed to facilitate easier access…

Department of Posts Signs MoU with ESRI India to Strengthen DIGIPIN Initiative (Start of September)

The Department of Posts (DoP) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with ESRI India Technologies Private Limited (ESRI India), a Geographic Information System (GIS) software and solutions provider. Under this…

Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi Saakh Sahkari Sangh Limited: Objectives and Features (Start of September)

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi launched the Bihar Rajya Jeevika Nidhi Saakh Sahkari Sangh Limited via video conferencing on 02 SEP 2025. The objective of establishing the Jeevika Nidhi is to provide easy access to…

Union Government Initiatives: National Makhana Board and DAY-NRLM (Mid of September)

The National Makhana board, announced in the Union budget 2025, will be launched in Bihar. The board will promote production and new technology development, strengthen post-harvest management, promote value addition and…

Headline: IN-SPACe and SVCL operationalise Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund for Indian spacetech

Bullet Points:

  • IN-SPACe and SIDBI Venture Capital Ltd (SVCL) signed a contribution agreement to operationalise a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund for the Indian space sector.
  • The fund received SEBI approval on 31 October.
  • The Union cabinet approved the VC fund for the space sector in October 2024, and SIDBI was appointed fund manager in March 2025.
  • The fund targets early-stage and growth capital for startups in launch technologies, satellites, payload systems, in-space services, earth observation, communication platforms, and downstream applications.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Union Minister Jitendra Singh announces Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 and Indian crewed Moon mission by 2040 (Mid of August)

Target: operational Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 Target: Indian crewed mission to the Moon by 2040

Astrophel Aerospace Signs MoU with IN-SPACe for Semi-Cryogenic and Reusable Rocket Development (Mid of August)

Pune-based space tech startup Astrophel Aerospace has signed a framework MoU with IN-SPACe, the Department of Space nodal body, to develop semi-cryogenic and reusable rockets. The agreement enables collaboration with…

HAL signs agreement to absorb and mass-produce ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle technology (Mid of September)

Technology: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – a three-stage launch vehicle designed to place satellites weighing less than 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit Entities involved: Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL), Indian Space…

India and Philippines space industry bodies sign MoU for joint research and co-development (End of August)

MoU signed between Satcom Industry Association-India (SIA-India) and Electronic Industry Association of the Philippines Inc (EIAPI) Focus areas: satellite communications hardware, embedded systems, IoT devices, space…

Headline: BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) holds first biennial meet in Kochi

Bullet Points:

  • BIMReN is an initiative of India’s External Affairs Ministry launched in 2024
  • The first biennial conference took place in Kochi from the 4th to the 6th of this month
  • Pilot phase has linked 25 institutions and over 50 researchers from BIMSTEC countries

Related Current Affairs Coverage

IGNCA and BSIP sign MoU to integrate science and culture in New Delhi (Mid of August)

MoU signed between Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA) and Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP), Lucknow. Objective: "to integrate science and culture on a unified platform".

Om Birla to lead Indian Parliamentary delegation at 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (End of August)

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will lead an Indian parliamentary delegation to the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) The 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) in Bridgetown, Barbados, from October 5…

All-India Speakers’ Conference and 'Veer Vithalbhai Patel Gaurav Gatha' Exhibition Inaugurated (End of August)

**Initiative Name:** All-India Speakers’ Conference. "Amit Shah inaugurates All-India Speakers’ Conference at Delhi assembly" **Inaugurator:** Union home minister Amit Shah. "Union home minister Amit Shah on Sunday…

Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) to be held in November, potentially replacing Science Congress (Start of September)

The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is set to organise the first-ever Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) in November. ESTIC may ‘replace’ the Indian Science Congress, the oldest…

Headline: Indian Army conducts 'Exercise Brahmashira' in Rann and Creek Sector under Tri-Service Exercise Trishul

Bullet Points:

  • Exercise Brahmashira held in Rann and Creek Sector as part of Tri-Service Exercise Trishul
  • Participants: Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, BSF, civil administration
  • Key features: Joint Task Forces, Joint Control Centre, multi-domain operations, Military-Civil Fusion
  • Exercise TRISHUL validates full-spectrum land-sea-air integration under mantra JAI - Jointness, Atmanirbharta, Innovation
  • Southern Command formations also conduct Exercises MaruJwala and Akhand Prahaar in Thar Desert for combined arms and joint fire integration

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Army and ITBP Conduct Joint Exercise 'Achook Prahar' in Arunachal Pradesh (Start of September)

The exercise was named 'Achook Prahar'. It was conducted by Infantry troops of the Army's Spear Corps in coordination with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

Indian Army conducts Yudh Kaushal 3.0 exercise in Kameng region, Arunachal Pradesh (Start of September)

Exercise Name: Yudh Kaushal 3.0 Location: Kameng region, Arunachal Pradesh

Indian Army conducts Exercise Siyom Prahar to validate drone technology (Mid of September)

The Indian Army successfully conducted Exercise Siyom Prahar. The exercise was conducted from September 8 to 10.

Indian Armed Forces depart for Zapad 2025 exercise in Russia (Mid of September)

Exercise name: Zapad 2025; location: Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, Russia Indian contingent: 57 Army (led by Kumaon Regiment battalion), 7 IAF, 1 Navy personnel

Headline: AVPL International and CSC e-Governance Services sign MoU to integrate drone technology into rural enterprises

Bullet Points:

  • AVPL International will offer its ‘Viraj UAS’ agri drones, spare parts, and training programmes via CSC’s network of over five lakh village level entrepreneurs.
  • CSC SPV will facilitate the onboarding of AVPL’s products on its platform, provide visibility and outreach support, and enable channel partners to effectively deliver these services locally.
  • AVPL International will provide drones and accessories and will also train CSC entrepreneurs and rural youth in drone operations, maintenance, and data-driven agricultural practices.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

PhonePe and SIDBI Launch Digital-First Udyam Assist Registration for MSMEs (Mid of September)

Fintech platform PhonePe, in collaboration with SIDBI, launched digital-first Udyam generation through the Udyam Assist Platform (UAP). The initiative aims to empower micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by…

NCEL and APEDA sign MoU to boost cooperative-led agricultural exports (Mid of September)

National Co-operative Exports Limited (NCEL) and the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) signed a memorandum of understanding to elevate India's cooperative-led agricultural…

DPIIT–CarDekho MoU to Accelerate Mobility & Fintech Startups (Mid of September)

MoU signed between Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and CarDekho Group to strengthen DPIIT-recognised startups in mobility, fintech, insurtech, and…

MoUs Signed to Boost DAY-NRLM: Strengthening Rural Livelihoods and Digital Innovations in Four States (End of September)

MoU Parties: Ministry of Rural Development, NIRD&PR, and State Rural Livelihoods Missions of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Telangana under DAY-NRLM. Objective: "strengthen community institutions, enhance…

Headline: India and Vietnam Sign Agreements to Expand Defence Cooperation

Bullet Points:

  • India and Vietnam inked a pact to set up a framework for submarine search, rescue and support mechanism in case of any eventualities.
  • The two sides also signed a letter of intent LoI to strengthen bilateral defence industry collaboration.
  • The documents were signed after the two sides held the 15th edition of India-Vietnam Defence Policy Dialogue DPD in Hanoi.
  • A Memorandum of Agreement MoA was signed for 'mutual submarine search, rescue support and cooperation'.
  • The letter of intent on strengthening defence industry cooperation aims to promote transfer of technology, prioritise core-technology domains and to undertake joint cooperation in research.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Defence Tech & Maritime Security Pacts (Start of September)

India and Singapore decided to deepen defence technology cooperation in quantum computing, AI, automation and unmanned vessels. Singapore acknowledged India's interest in the Malacca Straits patrol, recognising India as…

15th India-Japan Annual Summit: Joint Statement on Pahalgam terror attack, Indo-Pacific cooperation, and denuclearisation of North Korea (End of August)

Summit: 15th India-Japan Annual Summit held in Tokyo during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day official visit to Japan from August 29 to 30. Condemnation: Both Prime Ministers "unequivocally and strongly" condemned…

PM Modi inaugurates 16th Combined Commanders Conference at Eastern Command HQ in Kolkata (Mid of September)

PM Narendra Modi inaugurates 16th armed forces' conference at Eastern Command HQ in Kolkata. The conference is the 16th Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) 2025.

Details of the 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference-2025 (Mid of September)

The 16th Combined Commanders’ Conference-2025 was inaugurated at Fort William, the headquarters of the Army’s Eastern Command, in West Bengal. The Conference is a biennial, apex-level forum.

Headline: UNESCO adopts first global ethical framework for neurotechnology

Bullet Points:

  • UNESCO has approved the world’s first international framework on the ethics of neurotechnology.
  • The framework, named 'The Recommendation', sets out global safeguards to ensure that advances in brain-related technologies respect human rights, mental privacy and personal dignity.
  • It urges governments to develop national regulations that protect mental privacy, ensure equitable access to therapeutic technologies and prevent misuse in commercial or employment settings.
  • The Recommendation highlights the risk of products that can influence behaviour or foster dependency, calling for clearer oversight and evidence-based evaluation.
  • It calls for bans on non-therapeutic use of neurotechnology involving children, and stresses the need for explicit consent, transparency and safeguards for vulnerable communities.
  • The framework was drafted by an international expert group led by neuroscientist Hervé Chneiweiss and legal scholar Nita Farahany.
  • The Recommendation’s adoption at UNESCO’s General Conference in Samarkand marks the first attempt to build global governance around neurotechnology.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

UN establishes new mechanisms for Artificial Intelligence governance (End of August)

The Secretary-General “warmly” welcomed the General Assembly's decision to establish two new mechanisms within the United Nations to promote international cooperation on the governance of artificial intelligence (AI).…

RBI Committee Proposes FREE-AI Framework for Responsible AI in Financial Sector (Mid of August)

A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) appointed committee has submitted a detailed proposal for a Framework for Responsible and Ethical Enablement of Artificial Intelligence (FREE-AI). The FREE-AI framework is structured around…

India joins Health AI Global Regulatory Network to strengthen oversight of AI in healthcare (Start of September)

India becomes a member of the Health AI Global Regulatory Network (GRN) to share safety protocols and monitor AI performance in clinical settings ICMR - NIRDHDS and IndiaAI will collaborate with HealthAI alongside GRN…

India launches National Biofoundry Network to boost biotechnology and biomanufacturing (End of August)

National Biofoundry Network unveiled by Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh to advance biotechnology in India. The network comprises six pivotal institutions aimed at refining proof-of-concept developments and…

Headline: NPCI International and BENEFIT Partner for India-Bahrain Cross-Border Remittances; NBBL Launches Forex on Bharat Connect

Bullet Points:

  • NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) partnered with Bahrain’s BENEFIT to link India’s UPI with Bahrain’s Fawri+ for real-time cross-border remittances.
  • The collaboration is established under the guidance of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB).
  • NBBL, in collaboration with Clearcorp Dealing Systems (India) Ltd (Clearcorp), introduced the Forex category on Bharat Connect by integrating with Clearcorp’s FX-Retail Platform.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

UPI-UPU Integration Project Launched in Dubai for Global Remittances (Start of September)

Union Minister for Communication Jyotiraditya M Scindia launched the UPI-UPU Integration project in Dubai. The initiative aims to transform cross-border remittances for millions worldwide.

Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP): Key Features and Implementation (Mid of September)

The initiative is called the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) and is a Central Government initiative. FTI-TTP aims to enhance the efficiency of the immigration process for Indian citizens…

Bank of Baroda Launches bob Aspire NRE Savings Account (Mid of September)

Bank of Baroda has launched the “bob Aspire NRE Savings Account a solution designed to simplify banking for Indian citizens preparing to move overseas. The bob Aspire account can be initiated in India in “inoperative…

TCIL signs MoU with Punjab National Bank to modernise IT infrastructure and digital backbone (Mid of September)

TCIL will provide IT consultancy, project management, and turnkey execution of complex technology initiatives for PNB Services include RFP lifecycle management, system integration, IT infrastructure rollout, and…

Headline: Axis Max Life Insurance Partners with IFC for Financial Inclusion and Expansion

Bullet Points:

  • IFC has made an investment of Rs 285 crore ($33 million) in Axis Max Life Insurance Limited through long-dated subordinated instruments.
  • This investment marks IFC's maiden investment in a licensed life insurance company in India.
  • Axis Max Life Insurance Limited achieved a gross written premium of INR 33,223 Cr as per annual audited financials for FY2024-25.
  • In fiscal year 2025, IFC committed a record $71.7 billion to private companies and financial institutions in developing countries.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Tata AIA launches Health SIP and 24x7 Health Buddy for holistic wellness and wealth protection (End of August)

Tata AIA Life Insurance has introduced Tata AIA Health SIP, described as 'a first-of-its-kind Non-Participating Unit-Linked Health Insurance Plan' Tata AIA Health SIP offers 'No premium allocation charges so that more…

HDFC ERGO and PhonePe launch affordable health cover for India’s “missing middle” (Mid of August)

Partners: HDFC ERGO General Insurance and PhonePe Target segment: India’s “missing middle”, primarily young adults 18–30, first-time buyers

Axis Bank's Sparsh Week 2025: Raising the Bar in Customer Experience (Start of September)

Axis Bank has inaugurated Sparsh Week 2025, a pivotal event connecting more than 1 lakh employees from its vast network. Scheduled from September 1st to 5th, this initiative aims to bolster customer relationships and…

IRDAI Launches Bima Sugam Portal, First Phase Expected by December 2025 (Mid of September)

IRDAI has officially launched the Bima Sugam portal, aiming to revolutionise India's insurance landscape. The first phase of Bima Sugam is expected to go live by December 2025.

Headline: David Szalay wins the 2025 Booker Prize for his novel Flesh

Bullet Points:

  • David Szalay won the 2025 Booker Prize.
  • His winning novel is titled Flesh.
  • Chief judge Roddy Doyle called Flesh 'a dark book, but a joy to read'.
  • Szalay was born in Canada to a Canadian mother and Hungarian father, grew up in London, and now lives in Vienna, Austria.
  • He received his first Booker nomination for All That Man Is in 2016.
  • Booker organisers described Flesh as 'a meditation on class, power, intimacy, migration and masculinity'.

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Anand V. Patil to receive Prof. V.K. Gokak award in Bengaluru (Start of September)

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Headline: Catherine Connolly Inaugurated as 10th President of Ireland

Bullet Points:

  • Catherine Connolly becomes 10th president of Ireland.
  • Catherine Connolly was elected as the Republic of Ireland's 10th president in a landslide vote at the end of October.
  • Speaking at Dublin Castle, where she was inaugurated as the 10th President of the Republic of Ireland, she said the country has been undergoing 'seismic changes' since the end of the Cold War.
  • The 68 year old has taken over the role from Michael D Higgins, whose 14-year term ended at midnight.
  • Connolly has served as a TD (member of Irish parliament) since 2016 and her election as president will trigger a by-election in Galway West.
  • She previously worked as a barrister and psychologist.
  • She was sworn into office in St Patrick's Hall by the chief justice Donal O'Donnell.
  • She said she would make sure all voices are nurtured and heard during her presidency.
  • She said she was looking forward to her first visit to Northern Ireland as president and that she would foster an inclusive dialogue across the island.

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TCA Kalyani assumes charge as new Controller General of Accounts (Start of September)

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H.E. Zeenat Kureshi appointed as India's first woman GCC-India Trade Commissioner for luxury diplomacy (Mid of August)

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Irfaan Ali Re-elected as Guyana's President for Second Term (Start of September)

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Patrick Herminie Sworn In as Sixth President of Seychelles (End of October)

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Headline: Poet Ande Sri, author of Telangana state anthem, passes away

Bullet Points:

  • Poet Ande Sri, renowned for the Telangana state song 'Jaya Jayahe Telangana', has died.
  • He passed away at the age of 64.
  • His death has left a deep void in the state’s literary and cultural circles.
  • Ande Sri's contributions to the Telangana movement and his ability to capture the people's emotions through his folk-inspired lyrics are remembered.
  • Former chief minister and BRS president K. Chandrashekhar Rao (KCR) described him as “a pivotal voice in the cultural movement that fueled Telangana’s statehood.”

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Noted Linguist Njattyela Sreedharan Passes Away (Mid of August)

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Noted Bharatanatyam artiste Sarada Teacher, architect of Kalakshetra methodology, passes away (Mid of September)

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Noted Hindi-Bhojpuri litterateur Ramdarash Mishra passes away (Start of November)

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Headline: World Immunisation Day observed annually on November 10

Bullet Points:

  • World Immunisation Day is observed every year on November 10.
  • The day serves as a reminder of how vaccines save lives.
  • It also highlights why equitable access to vaccines remains essential.

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World Patient Safety Day 2025: Safe Care for Every Newborn and Every Child (Mid of September)

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World First Aid Day 2025 observed on second Saturday of September: Theme "First Aid and Climate Change" (Mid of September)

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National Cancer Awareness Day observed on 7 November: Theme 2025-2027 - "United by Unique" (Start of November)

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Headline: India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise 'MITRA SHAKTI-2025' Begins in Belagavi

Bullet Points:

  • Eleventh edition of Joint Military exercise “Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2025”
  • between India and Sri Lanka
  • commenced on Monday, November 10, 2025, at Foreign Training Node, Belagavi, Karnataka.
  • The exercise will be held till November 23.
  • The Indian contingent of 170 personnel is represented mainly by troops from the Rajput Regiment, while the Sri Lankan contingent of 135 personnel comprises troops primarily from the Gajaba Regiment.
  • The aim of the exercise is to jointly rehearse the conduct of sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations mandate, with a focus on enhancing interoperability in counter-terrorist operations.
  • The exercise integrates the employment of drones, counter-unmanned aerial systems and helicopters.

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Six-day Indian cinema festival begins in Sri Lanka (Mid of August)

A six-day film festival opened today at the Trincomalee campus of Eastern University in Sri Lanka. The festival will showcase six Indian films in different languages.

'Matsya Shakthi' Project: Objectives, Beneficiaries, and Implementation Details (Start of September)

George Kurian , Union Minister of State for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, and Minority Affairs, on Thursday launched the ' Matsya Shakthi ' project The project is aimed to empower the minority fishermen…

UGC Draft Learning Outcomes-based Curriculum Framework: Key Proposals and Kerala's Objection (End of August)

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Odisha Tourism Department Inks MoUs for Heritage Conservation, Adventure Tourism, and Buddhist Circuit Promotion (End of August)

The Tourism department signed MoUs with three organisations for conservation of existing heritage, introduction of adventure tourism and promoting Buddhist circuit. The MoUs were signed with the Indian Institute of…

Headline: EIL and NMDC Energy sign MoU for onshore oil & gas projects in Saudi Arabia

Bullet Points:

  • MoU signed between Engineers India (EIL) and NMDC Energy to cooperate on onshore projects in Saudi Arabia covering Oil and Gas Processing, Refineries, Petrochemicals, Pipelines, Storage Terminals, and Energy Transition
  • MoU signed on the sidelines of ADIPEC 2025 in Abu Dhabi
  • Collaboration aims at joint tendering and executing EPC projects leveraging NMDC’s Ras Al Khair fabrication facilities and EIL’s Al Khobar design center

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India–Saudi Arabia establish Joint Working Group on maritime cooperation (End of August)

India and Saudi Arabia have agreed to deepen bilateral maritime relations and formed a Joint Working Group (JWG) on maritime cooperation in the shipping and logistics sectors. The decision was taken during a high-level…

NTPC and Saudi Electricity Company Form Strategic Partnership, NTPC Targets 130 GW Capacity by 2032 (End of September)

India’s leading PSU NTPC signed a strategic MoU with Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) to accelerate global energy collaboration and power sector transformation. The MoU lays the foundation for extensive collaboration in…

EIL and NPCIL Ink MoU for Bharat Small Modular Reactor Development (End of August)

State-owned engineering and consultancy company Engineers India Ltd (EIL) has signed a preliminary agreement with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL). The agreement is to provide engineering services for…

Oil India and Hindustan Copper Sign MoU for Critical Mineral Exploration (End of September)

State-run Oil India Limited (OIL) and Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU). The MoU aims to cooperate in the exploration and development of critical and strategic minerals, including…