International, Defence and Summits · 19 December 2025

Afghanistan advances Kunar River diversion project threatening Pakistan water supply

Exam-focused facts from the 19 December 2025 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Afghanistan’s technical committee has approved a proposal to transfer water from the Kunar River to the Darunta Dam in Nangarhar.
  • The Kunar River originates in Pakistan’s Chitral district, flows into Afghanistan, then re-enters Pakistan to join the Kabul River which merges with the Indus near Attock.
  • Pakistan has no formal water-sharing agreement or arbitration mechanism with Afghanistan concerning transboundary rivers.