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Sunday, Nov 30

Daily Current Affairs: 30 November 2025

Your consolidated report for 30 November 2025

Headline: China launches Arctic Express route cutting China-Europe transit to 18 days

Bullet Points:

  • China-Europe Arctic Express reduces transit time to 18 days versus over 25 days by China-Europe Railway Express, over 40 days via Suez Canal and over 50 days around Cape of Good Hope.
  • Arctic Express lowers business inventory needs by 40 per cent and carbon emissions by approximately 50 per cent compared to traditional longer routes.
  • Northern Sea Route shortens East Asia-Europe maritime distance from 21,000 km via Suez Canal to 12,800 km, saving 10-15 days transit time.
  • International North-South Transport Corridor cuts transport costs by nearly USD 2,500 per 15 tonnes of cargo.
  • India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor aims to reduce transit times by 40 per cent compared to existing maritime routes.
  • Chennai-Vladivostok Maritime Corridor can cut travel time from about 40 days to 24 days.

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India-Canada agree to restart bilateral dialogue on trade, defence, critical minerals (End of September)
  • Officials agreed to reactivate bilateral dialogue mechanisms across trade, defence, energy, civil nuclear, security, critical minerals, space, science & technology, and agriculture
  • Progress noted since June 2025 includes the return of High Commissioners to each other’s capitals
  • Both sides committed to constructively address capacity-related issues at their respective Missions and Consulates
Modi-Xi meeting at SCO Tianjin summit: cautious thaw amid unresolved border issues (Start of September)
  • Event: Bilateral meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the SCO summit in Tianjin.
  • Outcome: Leaders welcomed “positive momentum and steady progress in bilateral relations since their last meeting” in Kazan, Russia.
  • Outcome: Leaders reaffirmed that the two countries are “development partners and not rivals, and that their differences should not turn into disputes.”
  • Outcome: Resumption of direct flights announced by PM Modi.
  • Outcome: Leaders noted “with satisfaction the successful disengagement last year and the maintenance of peace and tranquility along the border areas since then.”
India and Singapore Ramp Up Ties, Agree on Roadmap for Deeper Cooperation (Start of September)
  • The Prime Ministers of India and Singapore met at the Hyderabad House in Delhi.
  • They agreed to adopt a forward-looking and substantive roadmap aimed at setting the vision and direction for the next phase of bilateral relations.
  • Cooperation will deepen in eight key areas: economy, skills development, digitalisation, sustainability, connectivity, healthcare and medicine, people-to-people and cultural exchanges; and, defence and security.
  • New focal points of collaboration include advanced manufacturing, green shipping, skilling, civil nuclear and urban water management.
  • The leaders agreed to support the growth of India’s semiconductor industry and ecosystem, including through cooperation under the India-Singapore Semiconductor Policy Dialogue.
  • On defence and security, they will deepen technology cooperation in emerging areas such as Quantum Computing, AI, Automation and Unmanned Vessels.
  • Singapore acknowledges with appreciation India’s interest in the Malacca Straits Patrol.
  • Singapore will assist in establishing a National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Chennai in the field of advanced manufacturing.
  • The Bharat Mumbai Container Terminal Phase-2, developed by Singapore’s SPA International, was inaugurated.
India-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Defence Tech & Maritime Security Pacts (Start of September)
  • India and Singapore decided to deepen defence technology cooperation in quantum computing, AI, automation and unmanned vessels.
  • Singapore acknowledged India's interest in the Malacca Straits patrol, recognising India as a 'contiguous state' due to the Andaman Islands.
  • Both sides agreed to strengthen Maritime Domain Awareness cooperation between their Information Fusion Centres, including via International Liaison Officers.

Headline: International Financial Services Authority (IFSCA) targets GIFT City (Gujarat) as India’s Guernsey-style IP hub

Bullet Points:

  • IFSCA Chairperson K Rajaraman states an expert committee is examining how GIFT City can host IP in a better and attractive way.
  • Rajaraman notes that worldwide earnings on IP in terms of royalty and dividends in 2023 was around $501 billion and India’s share was 0.5 percent.
  • Goutam Bhattacharya highlights that GIFT IFSC can offer a single-window advisory for patent, trademark, design, and copyright registration.
  • Ankit Sahni emphasises that GIFT IFSC can enable IP-backed financing, cross-border technology licensing, royalty securitisation, and global dispute resolution.

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44th India International Trade Fair held at Bharat Mandapam, Delhi (End of November)
  • The 44th India International Trade Fair brought together art forms from each corner of the country, showcasing rich cultural diversity at Bharat Mandapam.
  • Jharkhand was the focus state of the event.
  • The fair featured pavilions from Turkey, Tunisia, Iran, Afghanistan, and Hong Kong.
Six New Initiatives Launched to Boost Logistics and Trade Competitiveness under Make in India (End of September)
  • Report on Assessment of Logistics Cost in India: prepared by NCAER for DPIIT, first comprehensive estimate puts India’s logistics cost at 7.97% of GDP using hybrid methodology (nation-wide surveys + secondary data).
  • Industrial Park Rating System (IPRS) 3.0: DPIIT–ADB tool to benchmark industrial-park infrastructure and competitiveness; government developing 20 plug-and-play parks/smart cities under NICDC.
  • Logistics Data Bank (LDB) 2.0: high-seas container tracking, multi-modal visibility via ULIP APIs, live container heat-map to pre-empt bottlenecks.
  • Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) 2025: annual index to benchmark logistics performance of States/UTs.
  • Guidebook on Mapping of Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) Codes: allocates 12,167 HSN codes across 31 Ministries/Departments for targeted policymaking and trade negotiations.
  • Integrated State and City Logistics Plans: being prepared under SMILE–ADB for eight pilot cities across eight states to map infrastructure gaps and cut logistics costs.
Kerala Secures Rs 850 Crore FDI and Implements Building Rule Reforms (Start of November)
  • Kerala government has secured a Rs 850 crore foreign direct investment (FDI) from UAE-based Al Marzooqi Holdings FZC.
  • The investment is for the Meridian Tech Park project at Technopark Phase III in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • The Meridian Tech Park is designed to create over 10,000 jobs.
  • The state government recently introduced comprehensive reforms to the building rules to streamline construction approvals and enhance ease of doing business.
  • The Floor Space Index (FSI) for government-owned IT parks has been raised from 4 to 7.
  • The coverage area for government-owned IT parks has increased from 60 per cent to 70 per cent.
  • For commercial structures, the maximum area eligible for instant permits has been raised from 100 sq m to 250 sq m.
UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge Marks One-Year, Issues Report with Key Recommendations (Mid of September)
  • The UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge (UKIIFB) marked its one-year milestone in London.
  • The UKIIFB is co-chaired by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog and City of London Corporation.
  • A new report from the UKIIFB highlights the need for clarity, confidence, and consistency to align Indian projects with international investor priorities.
  • The report states that India must adopt an investor-centric approach to unlock global funding for its growing sustainable infrastructure targets.
  • India's target of an estimated USD 4.5 trillion investment in infrastructure by 2030 cannot be met through domestic investment alone.
  • Key proposals for the second year include adopting an 'investor-centric approach,' aligning with global standards, enhancing transparency and risk management, and fostering a robust ecosystem.
  • The UKIIFB was agreed as part of the UK Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) and operationalised with a steering committee.

Headline: Sipan Kumar Garg takes additional charge as Chairman and Managing Director of THDC India Limited

Bullet Points:

  • Sipan Kumar Garg has assumed the additional charge of Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of THDC India Limited.
  • He has been serving as Director (Finance) at THDC India Limited.
  • He is a member of the ICAI, ICMAI and ICSI, and a rank holder in the Company Secretary examination.
  • He brings over 24 years of experience in finance, accounts, taxation and commercial functions in the power sector.
  • Before joining THDC India Limited, he worked as Chief Financial Officer at Aravali Power Company Private Limited and Patratu Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited, both subsidiaries of NTPC Limited.

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Government appoints Amit Agrawal as new telecom secretary (End of November)
  • Amit Agrawal has been appointed as the new secretary in the Department of Telecommunications (DoT).
  • Prior to this appointment, he was serving as the Pharmaceutical Secretary.
  • He is a 1993-batch Chhattisgarh cadre Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer.
  • Agrawal previously served as chief executive officer of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and Additional Secretary and Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.
  • He is a graduate from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur.
  • Neeraj Mittal, the outgoing Secretary of the Department of Telecommunications, has been shifted to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Raj Kumar Arora assumes charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services), Ministry of Defence (Start of November)
  • Shri Raj Kumar Arora, 1990-batch Indian Defence Accounts Service officer, has assumed charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services) in the Ministry of Defence.
  • Immediately prior, he served as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA), the topmost post in the Defence Accounts Department.
  • He will be the principal advisor to the Raksha Mantri on all financial matters related to the Army, Navy, Air Force, DRDO and other defence establishments.
Shri Sanjay Garg, IAS assumes charge as Director General of BIS (Start of November)
  • Shri Sanjay Garg, a senior civil servant of IAS-1994 batch from the Kerala cadre, has assumed charge as the Director General of the Bureau of Indian Standards, the National Standards Body of India, with effect from 1 November 2025.
  • Prior to joining BIS as DG, he served as Additional Secretary, DARE (Department of Agriculture, Research and Education) and Secretary, Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR).
  • In DARE and ICAR, he spearheaded the digital transformation through application of IT in Research Management and Administration. He also played a pivotal role in scaling up and expansion of Kisan Sarathi portal which connects farmers directly to agricultural scientists.
  • As the Director General of BIS, Shri Garg will also serve as the President of India’s national committee in IEC.
  • Shri Garg brings vast and diverse administrative experience spanning over three decades with expertise in strategic planning, policy formulation and implementation across various sectors including agriculture, food logistics, defence industry sector, industrial promotion, finance and various social sectors at State and National levels.
TCA Kalyani assumes charge as new Controller General of Accounts (Start of September)
  • TCA Kalyani, a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), on Sunday assumed charge as the new Controller General of Accounts (CGA) in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.
  • She is the 29th officer to hold this position.
  • Before taking over as CGA, Kalyani served as the Principal Chief Controller of Accounts (Pr. CCA) in the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Kalyani brings more than three decades of experience in public financial management and governance.
  • One of her more notable contributions came during her role in implementing the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme, which enabled farmers to receive assistance directly from the Government of India for purchasing fertilisers.
  • Kalyani graduated as a Gold Medalist from Lady Shri Ram College, University of Delhi, with a degree in Political Science.
  • She later pursued an M.A. in International Politics and an M.Phil. in West European Studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University.

Headline: India delivers 73 tonnes of life-saving medicines, vaccines and essential supplements to Kabul

Bullet Points:

  • India has delivered 73 tonnes of life-saving medicines, vaccines and essential supplements to Kabul to cater to urgent medical needs.
  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar called Afghanistan counterpart Amir Khan Muttaqi to convey condolences at the loss of lives in the earthquake that struck Balkh, Samangan and Baghlan provinces.
  • Indian relief material for the earthquake-impacted communities is being handed over and further supplies of medicines to reach soon.

Similar Headlines

India upgrades Kabul mission to embassy after Taliban FM visit (End of October)
  • India announced upgrading its technical mission in Kabul to a full-fledged embassy following talks between Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in New Delhi
  • India handed over ambulances as a gift to Afghanistan during the meeting
  • Muttaqi invited Indian companies to explore mining opportunities in Afghanistan
Taliban to Appoint First Diplomat in Delhi; India Upgrades Kabul Mission (Start of November)
  • "India and Afghanistan are set to further ramp up their diplomatic relations with the appointment of a diplomat by the Taliban regime here this month."
  • "This will be the first official placement of a diplomat by the Taliban in India since their return to Kabul in August 2021".
  • "The relationship has progressed steadily this year, culminating in an unprecedented visit by foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India last month."
  • "Muttaqi's visit saw India announcing its decision to upgrade its technical mission in Kabul to the level of embassy and also agreeing to accept Taliban diplomats."
  • "A Taliban spokesperson on Sunday expressed appreciation for India's donation of over 16 tonnes of anti-vector-borne disease medicines."
  • "Muttaqi's visit was significant as it also saw the Taliban backing India's sovereignty over J&K."
Afghan Commerce Minister visits India to deepen trade ties and seek investments (Mid of November)
  • A high-level delegation led by Taliban’s Industry and Commerce Minister Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi is visiting India for five days.
  • He is expected to meet Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and discuss deepening of trade ties between India and Afghanistan.
  • On Wednesday, Azizi visited the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025.
  • This visit is the first by an Afghan minister to ITPO since 2021, set against escalating Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions, including border closures disrupting exports.
  • Afghanistan is seeking Indian investments in its mining sector and hydroelectric projects, and exploring avenues to bypass Pakistan for enhanced connectivity.
  • Key Indian exports to Afghanistan include pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, food items like sugar, tea, and rice, while imports feature agricultural products and minerals.
  • Recent diplomatic steps have included upgrading India’s Kabul mission to full embassy status in October 2025.
India-Afghanistan Air Cargo Link Reactivated (End of November)
  • Kabul–Delhi and Kabul–Amritsar air freight corridors have been 'activated' and are ready for use
  • India completed its formalities; flights begin once Afghanistan submits remaining documents
  • Afghan carriers continue regular passenger flights to Delhi while Indian airlines cannot fly to Afghanistan due to Pakistan's closed airspace

Headline: Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) creates Guinness World Record with largest career advice session

Bullet Points:

  • ICAI conducted the 'Career in Accounting and Finance for Youth (CAFY 4.0) & Super Mega Career Counselling Programme' in Mumbai.
  • The Mumbai session gathered more than 7,400 students, teachers, principals and others, achieving an eligible record count of 6,166 students.
  • Pan-India, the total number of participants exceeded 1.3 lakh.

Similar Headlines

Intellipaat partners with IndiaAI Mission to roll out nationwide AI literacy programme (Mid of November)
  • Intellipaat has partnered with the IndiaAI Mission under MeitY to launch the 'YUVAi for ALL' programme aimed at making India AI-literate
  • The initiative will provide free training on Artificial Intelligence and Generative AI to students, teachers, and professionals
  • Participants will receive Government-recognized certification upon completion of the programme
  • The programme includes AI awareness workshops, GenAI tool demonstrations, community learning drives, and foundation AI literacy e-learning videos
  • The collaboration aligns with the Government's vision to empower 10 million citizens with essential AI skills by January 2026
Cognizant CEO Ravi Kumar S. named to 2025 TIME 100 AI list (Start of September)
  • Ravi Kumar S. is the CEO of Cognizant.
  • He has been named to the 2025 TIME 100 AI list.
  • The TIME 100 AI list highlights the most influential leaders, thinkers, scientists, and policymakers shaping today’s AI landscape.
  • Cognizant pledged $1 billion in 2023 to accelerate enterprise AI under Kumar's leadership.
  • Cognizant’s global Synapse skilling initiative is close to reaching 1 million people with AI and advanced-technology training.
  • Kumar initiated the world’s largest vibe coding event among Cognizant employees, earning a GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS™ title for the most participants in an online generative AI hackathon.
  • Kumar launched Cognizant’s Bluebolt program in 2023, which has already collected more than 500,000 employee ideas on AI use cases.
Ministry of Labour & Employment Signs MoUs to Enhance Job Access and Career Guidance via NCS Portal (Start of September)
  • The Ministry of Labour & Employment has signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Mentor Together and Quikr to strengthen job access and personalised career mentoring.
  • These initiatives are implemented through the National Career Service (NCS) portal, which is described as the country’s flagship digital employment platform.
  • The NCS platform has 52 lakh registered employers, 5.79 crore job seekers, 7.22 crore vacancies mobilised, and over 44 lakh active vacancies currently available.
  • The partnership with Mentor Together is expected to reach two lakh youth in its first year, including one lakh NCS-registered job seekers and one lakh entrants from the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY).
  • The Mentor Together initiative will offer personalised career mentoring, supported by over 24,000 trained professionals, with a city- and district-level outreach.
  • The renewed MoU with Quikr integrates over 1,200 daily job listings across 1,200+ cities from Quikr Jobs directly into the NCS portal.
  • This collaboration with Quikr aims to enhance real-time access to job opportunities, especially for youth in rural and underserved areas.
  • Over the past year, the Ministry signed MoUs with 10 key organisations, including Amazon and Swiggy, resulting in nearly five lakh new vacancies on the portal.
  • The Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY), a recently launched scheme, came into effect in August this year.
Singer Palak Muchhal enters Guinness & Limca Book of Records for funding over 3,800 heart surgeries (Mid of November)
  • Palak Muchhal earned Guinness and Limca Book of Records recognition for humanitarian work, not music.
  • Through her Palak-Palash Charitable Foundation, she has funded over 3,800 heart surgeries for underprivileged children across India.
  • A large part of her concert earnings goes directly toward these surgeries.

Headline: Jay Shah honoured with CNN-News18 Indian of the Year 2025 Award

Bullet Points:

  • Jay Shah, Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), received the CNN-News18 Indian of the Year 2025 in the Outstanding Achievement category.
  • During his tenure as Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) honorary secretary from 2019-2024, he introduced the Women's Premier League (WPL) and implemented pay parity for women's teams.
  • India's women's cricket team, led by captain Harmanpreet Kaur and head coach Amol Muzumdar, won the Indian of the Year Award in the Sports category following their ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025 victory.

Similar Headlines

Baba Kalyani wins Indian of the Year 2025 in Business category (End of November)
  • Baba Kalyani, Chairman and Managing Director of Bharat Forge, received the Indian of the Year 2025 award in the Business category at CNN-News18’s annual ceremony.
  • He was honoured for advancing India’s “Make in India” footprint in the defence sector.
  • Under his leadership, Bharat Forge and its defence subsidiary Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) built a major private-sector defence manufacturing ecosystem.
  • Bharat Forge has become a defence exporter, delivering artillery systems to Europe.
Chef Vijay Kumar wins Global Indian of the Year Award (End of November)
  • Chef Vijay Kumar was named the Global Indian of the Year at CNN-News18’s Indian of the Year Awards 2025.
  • He won the James Beard Foundation title of Best Chef: New York State weeks before this honour.
  • Kumar hails from the farming village of Natham in Tamil Nadu and now leads a cultural shift in Manhattan’s West Village with his Tamil and South Indian cuisine.
6th National Water Awards 2024: Winners Announced Across 10 Categories (Mid of November)
  • Scheme Name: 6th National Water Awards (NWA) 2024, launched by Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • Launch Year: Awards announced for 2024; application process opened on 23 October 2024 on Rashtriya Puraskar Portal of Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Objective: "creating awareness among the people about the importance of water and motivating them to adopt best water usage practices" and recognising efforts towards "Jal Samridh Bharat"
  • Key Feature: 46 winners (including joint winners) selected across 10 categories—Best State, District, Village Panchayat, Urban Local Body, School/College, Industry, Water User Association, Institution, Civil Society, and Individual
  • Implementing Agency: Evaluation by Jury Committee; ground-truthing by Central Water Commission (CWC) and Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
  • Award Ceremony: To be held on 18 November 2025 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Hon’ble President Smt. Droupadi Murmu as Chief Guest
Sonali S Jeet Iyengar conferred with 10th "ATAL Shastra" MARKENOMY & InWENA Lifetime Achievement award 2025 (Mid of November)
  • Eminent multidisciplinary Fine Artist, museologist, sculptor, art restorer Sonali S Jeet Iyengar received the twin awards 10th "ATAL Shastra" MARKENOMY & InWENA Lifetime Achievement award 2025.
  • The award function was held at the Indian Merchants Chamber (IMC) in Mumbai.
  • She has contributed works of art to various energy sectors of Urja, energy, power, nuclear power plant, MBPT Mumbai Port Trust Authority of India, CAI, CIRCOT.
  • She received awards from Central Railways' UNESCO World Heritage for art sculptures at CSMT Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CSMT) & Hiramanek Star report Artist Of The year Award 2025 award.

Headline: Moody's Ratings pegs India GDP growth at 7% for 2025

Bullet Points:

  • Moody's Ratings forecasts India’s GDP to grow 7.0% in 2025 and 6.4% in 2026.
  • India will lead growth among emerging markets and across APAC excluding Greater China.
  • APAC GDP growth will stay steady at 3.4% in 2026 versus 3.3% in 2024, with 3.6% expected in 2025.
  • Emerging markets in the region will average 5.6% GDP growth compared with 1.3% in advanced markets.
  • Most rated Indian companies have active currency risk management or strong financial buffers against Rupee weakness.
  • Rated companies in oil and gas, airline, telecom and ride-hailing sectors face dollar exposure due to currency mismatches.
  • Moody’s identifies trade, weakening macroeconomic conditions and financial markets as the three main channels through which 50% US tariffs will transmit risk to companies.
  • Geopolitical tensions, especially US-China frictions, inform APAC geopolitical risk and threaten semiconductor supply chains.
  • Moody’s outlook for APAC is stable; it would turn negative if geopolitical tensions escalate or China slows sharply, and positive if interest rates decline broadly and earnings growth strengthens.

Similar Headlines

India Ratings and Research revises India's FY26 GDP growth projection to 7% (End of November)
  • India Ratings and Research raised India's FY26 GDP growth projection to 7% YoY, 70 basis points higher than its July 2025 forecast of 6.3%.
  • The RBI has projected India's GDP growth for FY26 at 6.8%.
  • India's real GDP grew 7.8% YoY in Q1 FY26, the fastest pace in five quarters.
  • Ind-Ra expects private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) to grow 7.4% YoY in FY26, up from 7.2% in FY25.
  • Indian exports to the US fell 11.9% YoY in September 2025 and 8.9% YoY in October 2025.
  • Indian exports to the US averaged USD 7.4 billion per month from April to October 2025, but dropped to USD 5.9 billion in September-October 2025.
Moody's Global Macro Outlook: India GDP to grow 6.5% in 2027, among fastest in G-20 (Mid of November)
  • Moody's Ratings projects India's GDP growth at 7% for 2025, 6.4% for 2026 and 6.5% for 2027.
  • India's economy expanded 7.8% in the April-June period and 6.5% in FY25.
  • Inflation in India is expected to average around 3.5% in 2026 and 4% in 2027, after averaging 2.5% between January and October this year.
  • Global economic growth is forecast by Moody's to range between 2.5% and 2.6% in 2026 and 2027, compared with 2.6% in 2025 and 2.9% in 2024.
  • The US is forecast to grow 1.8% in 2026 and 1.9% in 2027, while China's GDP will expand by 4.5% and 4.2% over the same period.
  • Indian merchandise exports rose 6.8% in September, while exports to the US fell 11.9%.
S&P Global: India to Stay Fastest-Growing Major Economy at 6.5% GDP Growth (Mid of September)
  • S&P Global projects India’s GDP to grow 6.5 per cent this fiscal.
  • The report credits economic reforms, infrastructure development and policy reforms for enhancing India’s growth advantage over developed countries.
  • S&P Global expects India to encourage greater participation in global trade to boost growth and generate employment.
Morgan Stanley Revises India's GDP Growth Forecast for FY26 and Highlights Q1 Performance (Start of September)
  • Morgan Stanley has revised India's real GDP growth upwards to 6.7 per cent year-on-year for the financial year 2025-26.
  • The earlier projected real GDP growth for FY 2025-26 by Morgan Stanley was 6.2 per cent.
  • India's GDP growth in the April-June quarter was 7.8 per cent.
  • GDP growth in the January-March quarter was 7.4 per cent.
  • Morgan Stanley estimates that the incremental drag from external demand is around 50 basis points (bps).
  • Morgan Stanley estimates that likely GST cuts could boost growth by about 50bps.
  • Government consumption picked up pace to 7.5 per cent YoY in the April-June quarter.
  • Private consumption picked up pace to 7 per cent YoY in the April-June quarter.
  • Gross fixed capital formation moderated to 7.8 per cent in the April-June quarter.

Headline: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) records $4.472 billion drop in India’s foreign exchange reserves.

Bullet Points:

  • India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by $4.472 billion to $688.104 billion in the week ended November 21.
  • Foreign currency assets declined by $1.69 billion to $560.6 billion.
  • Gold reserves decreased by $2.675 billion to $104.182 billion.
  • Special Drawing Rights dropped $84 million to $18.566 billion.
  • India’s reserve position with the IMF fell $23 million to $4.757 billion.

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India's Forex Reserves Rise by $5.54 Billion to $692.57 Billion, Driven by Gold Holdings (End of November)
  • India’s foreign exchange reserves increased by USD 5.543 billion for the week ended 14 November.
  • The total foreign exchange reserves reached USD 692.576 billion.
  • This rise followed a decline of USD 2.699 billion in the previous reporting week, when reserves had slipped to USD 687.034 billion.
  • The surge was largely driven by gold holdings, which rose by USD 5.327 billion, taking the total to USD 106.857 billion.
  • Foreign currency assets (FCAs) saw a modest rise of USD 152 million, bringing the total to USD 562.29 billion.
  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) increased by USD 56 million to USD 18.65 billion.
  • The reserve position in the IMF was higher by USD 8 million, reaching USD 4.779 billion.
India's Forex Reserves Fall to $689.73 Billion as of October 31, 2025 (Mid of November)
  • India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by $5.6 billion in the week ended October 31, 2025.
  • The total foreign exchange reserves stood at $689.73 billion as of October 31, 2025, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • In the week preceding, the reserves had dipped by $6.92 billion to $695.36 billion.
  • Foreign currency assets, a major component of the reserves, decreased by $1.9 billion to $564.59 billion for the week ended October 31.
  • The value of gold reserves declined by $3.8 billion to $101.72 billion during the week.
  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) were down by $19 million to $18.64 billion.
  • India's reserve position with the IMF was up by $16.4 million at $4.77 billion in the reporting week.
  • The Reserve Bank of India undertakes interventions in the foreign exchange market to moderate undue volatility in the rupee’s exchange rate and preserve orderly trading conditions.
RBI Repatriates Gold, Boosts Domestic Reserves and Foreign Exchange Assets (Mid of November)
  • The Reserve Bank of India, between March 2025 and September 2025, has brought over 64 tonnes of gold back to the country.
  • Since March 2023, the RBI has brought home 274 tonnes of gold.
  • The Reserve Bank's gold reserve stands at 880 metric tonnes as of September 2025, according to its Half Yearly Report on Management of Foreign Exchange Reserves.
  • Of this, 575.8 metric tonnes are currently in India, while another 290.37 metric tonnes of gold are kept with the Bank of England (BoE) and the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in Switzerland.
  • The share of gold in the total foreign exchange reserves rose from 11.70 per cent in March 2025 to around 13.92 per cent in September 2025.
  • The RBI also has foreign currency assets of around $579.18 billion (about Rs 51.09 lakh crore) , comprising $489.54 billion (about Rs 43.15 lakh crore) in securities investments, $46.11 billion (about Rs 4.07 lakh crore) in deposits with other central banks and BIS, and another $43.53 billion (about Rs 3.84 lakh crore) in deposits with overseas commercial banks.
India posts $2.4 billion current account deficit in Q1 FY 2025-26, RBI data show (Start of September)
  • India’s current account recorded a deficit of $2.4 billion (0.2% of GDP) in Q1 FY 2025-26, according to the Reserve Bank of India statement.
  • This compares with a surplus of $13.5 billion (1.3% of GDP) in the preceding quarter.
  • In the same quarter of the previous year, India had a current account deficit of $8.6 billion (0.9% of GDP).

Headline: International Jaguar Day: November 29

Bullet Points:

  • On November 29, we celebrate International Jaguar Day.
  • The jaguar *Panthera onca* is the largest feline in the Americas and the third largest in the world, behind only the tiger and the lion.
  • With up to 2.5 meters in length and more than 100 kg in weight, the jaguar is a top predator, crucial for maintaining the health and balance of the ecosystems where it lives.
  • Brazil is home to the largest jaguar population on the planet, especially in the Amazon and the Pantanal.
  • Jaguars mark territory through trees, leaving visual marks as well as chemical ones: glands between their toes release pheromones that remain on the bark, signaling to other individuals that the area is occupied.

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World Rhino Day observed on September 22 (End of September)
  • World Rhino Day is designated every year on September 22.
  • The day serves as a reminder of the pressing need to save one of the most recognizable yet endangered species on the globe.
  • World Rhino Day 2025 is described as a call to increase teamwork to guarantee that rhinos will continue to exist on the globe for future generations.
Project Gaja-Lok: Unveiling the Cultural Majesty of Elephants (End of November)
  • The culture ministry unveiled 'Project Gaja-Lok', a novel initiative celebrating the cultural and ecological significance of Asian elephants.
  • This program will feature an exhibition from November 19-25, hosted by INTACH.
  • A thematic exhibition marks the launch, showcasing ancient relics and artworks that depict elephants as icons of power and wisdom.
  • With a roundtable scheduled on November 20, experts will discuss human-elephant dynamics, ecological challenges, and transnational cooperation.
International Red Panda Day Highlights Conservation Efforts for Endangered Species (End of September)
  • International Red Panda Day is celebrated annually on the third Saturday of September.
  • The tradition began in 2010, initiated by the Red Panda Network, to ensure the world remembers these rare and remarkable animals.
  • Red pandas live in the Himalayan forests and the misty mountains of China, spending most of their lives among trees.
  • Fewer than 10,000 red pandas are left in the wild today, indicating a dramatic decline in their numbers.
  • The primary threats to red pandas include deforestation, shrinking habitats, and poaching.
  • Conservation groups are working with local communities to protect red pandas through programs like eco-tourism and education campaigns.
  • The Red Panda Network states that saving red pandas also contributes to saving entire forests and countless other species.
International Day for Biosphere Reserves observed on November 3 (Start of November)
  • The International Day for Biosphere Reserves is celebrated annually on November 3.
  • It was established by the UNESCO General Conference at the request of Spain and Uruguay at its 41st session in September 2021.
  • The day highlights the role of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in sustainable territorial development and conservation efforts.

Headline: Controller General of Accounts (CGA) releases data on Centre's fiscal deficit at 52.6% of FY26 target by October

Bullet Points:

  • The central government’s fiscal deficit stood at 52.6% of the full-year target at the end of October 2025.
  • In absolute terms, the fiscal deficit touched Rs 8,25,144 crore in the April–October period of 2025-26.
  • For the full year, the Centre pegged the deficit at 4.4% of GDP, or Rs 15.69 lakh crore.
  • The government received Rs 18 lakh crore up to October, amounting to 51.5% of the Budget Estimates (BE) for 2025-26.
  • Total expenditure stood at Rs 26.25 lakh crore, or 51.8% of the annual estimate.
  • Tax devolution to states was Rs 8,34,957 crore between April and October.
  • Within revenue expenditure, Rs 6.73 lakh crore went towards interest payments.
  • Rs 2.46 lakh crore was spent on major subsidies.

Similar Headlines

RBI Article Projects Private Capex Increase to ₹2.67 Lakh Crore in FY26 (Start of September)
  • Capital investment by the private sector is likely to rise 21.5 per cent to ₹2.67 lakh crore in 2025-26, according to an RBI article.
  • The increase is aided by robust macroeconomic fundamentals and a 100-bps policy rate cut.
  • The article, titled 'Private Corporate Investment: Growth in 2024-25 and Outlook for 2025-26', was published in the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI's) August bulletin.
  • The envisaged capex is estimated at ₹2,67,432 crore in 2025-26, as against ₹2,20,132 crore in 2024-25.
  • The infrastructure sector, led by the 'power' industry, continued to attract a major share of envisaged capital investment.
  • The article was authored by Snigdha Yogindran, Sukti Khandekar, Rajesh B Kavediya, and Aloke Ghosh, all from the RBI's Department of Statistics and Information Management.
  • The RBI stated that the views expressed in the bulletin article are of the authors' and do not represent the views of the central bank.
India’s Net Direct Tax Collection Rises 7% to ₹12.92 Trillion in Apr-Nov 2025 (Mid of November)
  • Net direct tax collection grew 7% year-on-year to ₹12.92 trillion between April 1 and November 10.
  • Refund issuances declined by 18% to ₹2.42 trillion during the same period.
  • Net corporate tax collections stood at ₹5.37 trillion, up from ₹5.08 trillion in the corresponding period of FY 2024-25.
  • Non-corporate tax receipts, including personal income tax, rose to ₹7.19 trillion from ₹6.62 trillion a year ago.
  • Gross direct tax collections before refunds amounted to ₹15.35 trillion, reflecting a 2.15% increase from the previous year.
  • The government has set a target of ₹25.20 trillion in direct tax collections for FY 2025-26, representing a 12.7% increase over the previous year.
India posts $2.4 billion current account deficit in Q1 FY 2025-26, RBI data show (Start of September)
  • India’s current account recorded a deficit of $2.4 billion (0.2% of GDP) in Q1 FY 2025-26, according to the Reserve Bank of India statement.
  • This compares with a surplus of $13.5 billion (1.3% of GDP) in the preceding quarter.
  • In the same quarter of the previous year, India had a current account deficit of $8.6 billion (0.9% of GDP).
S&P retains India growth projection at 6.5 per cent for this fiscal (End of November)
  • S&P Global Ratings kept its projection for India’s economic expansion at 6.5 per cent in the current fiscal year.
  • S&P Global Ratings forecast India’s GDP will grow by 6.7 per cent in fiscal 2027.
  • Recent tax cuts and monetary policy easing are set to support consumption-led growth in India.
  • India’s real gross domestic product grew 7.8 per cent in the April to June quarter of the current fiscal year.
  • A poll by ET of 12 economists shows expectations that India’s economic growth likely quickened to 7.3 per cent in the second quarter.
  • The RBI has pegged growth for the September quarter at 7 per cent.
  • The Reserve Bank of India has projected growth of 6.8 per cent in the current fiscal.
  • If India can secure a trade agreement with the United States, it would reduce uncertainty and lift confidence.
  • Lowered goods and service tax (GST) rates will support middle-class consumption and complement income tax cuts and interest rate reductions.
  • The Government in the Budget for 2025-26 raised the income tax rebate threshold to ₹12 lakh from ₹7 lakh.
  • The RBI in June cut its key policy rate by 50 basis points to 5.5 per cent.
  • GST rates on about 375 items were reduced from September 22.
  • The higher effective US tariff on India is weighing on export-oriented manufacturing.
  • The US’s new approach to trade policy is causing governments and firms to spend time and money on negotiating for exemptions.

Headline: Piyush Gupta appointed as Temasek Holdings India chairman

Bullet Points:

  • Piyush Gupta has been appointed as Temasek Holdings India chairman in an advisory capacity effective December 1, 2025.
  • He will work with Ravi Lambah, Temasek's head of India and strategic initiatives, to shape investment strategies and support portfolio companies.
  • Gupta previously served as Chief Executive Officer of DBS Group from 2009 until earlier this year.

Similar Headlines

Tata Trusts appoints Neville Tata and Bhaskar Bhat as Trustees (Mid of November)
  • Neville Tata, son of chairman Noel Tata, has been inducted to the board of the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust (SDTT).
  • He will serve for a term of three years.
  • Neville Tata is already on the board of the JRD Tata Trust, Tata Social Welfare Trust and RD Tata Trust.
  • He later went on to lead Zudio, the value fashion brand.
  • Bhaskar Bhat, a group veteran and former Titan managing director, has been inducted to the board of the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust (SDTT).
  • He will serve for a term of three years.
  • Bhaskar Bhat is an IIT Madras and IIM Ahmedabad alumnus.
  • During his 17-year tenure as managing director, he steered Titan to expand beyond watches into eyewear, jewellery, fragrances, accessories and sarees (Taneira).
Ramprasad Sridharan appointed Managing Director for Puma India (End of November)
  • Ramprasad Sridharan was appointed as the Managing Director of Puma India.
  • His appointment is effective December 2025.
  • He will report to Matthias Bäumer, the Chief Commercial Officer of the company.
  • Ramprasad Sridharan brings over 25 years of experience in brand building and commercial strategy across the Asia-Pacific region.
  • He most recently served as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of United Colors of Benetton India.
  • Prior to that, he held senior leadership roles at Clarks and Reebok India.
  • He succeeds Karthik Balagopalan.
  • Karthik Balagopalan left the company to pursue other interests.
  • Karthik Balagopalan served Puma for two decades.
Hinduja Group Chairman Gopichand P Hinduja passes away in London (Start of November)
  • Gopichand P Hinduja, Chairman of the Hinduja Group, passed away in London on Tuesday according to a PTI report.
  • He assumed the role of chairman after his older brother Srichand passed away in May 2023.
  • He began his career with the family enterprise in Mumbai during 1959 and played a pivotal role in evolving the organisation into a diverse, international business group.
Srinivas Injeti appointed as Chairperson of NSE's governing board (Mid of September)
  • National Stock Exchange (NSE) has appointed Srinivas Injeti as the Chairperson on its governing board of directors.
  • His appointment comes following an approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi).
  • Injeti, a retired IAS officer of 1983 batch, brings over four decades of leadership experience in corporate regulation, financial services, governance and public policy.
  • He has served as Union Secretary in the Ministry of Corporate Affairs between 2017 and 2020.
  • As the founding Chairperson of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) from 2020 to 2023, he established India’s first international financial regulator.
  • He was also a member of the Financial Stability and Development Council of India from 2017 to 2023.
  • He holds a B.A. (Hons.) in Economics from Shri Ram College of Commerce, Delhi University, and an MBA from Strathclyde Graduate Business School, UK.

Headline: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) estimates India’s Q2 FY26 GDP growth at 8.2%

Bullet Points:

  • India’s real GDP expanded 8.2% in Q2 FY26, according to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
  • MoSPI estimates India’s first-half (H1) FY26 real GDP growth at 8.0%.
  • Real Gross Value Added (GVA) increased 8.1% in Q2 FY26.
  • The secondary sector grew 8.1% and the tertiary sector grew 9.2% in Q2 FY26.
  • Manufacturing output rose 9.1% in Q2 FY26.
  • Financial, real estate, and professional services grew 10.2% in Q2 FY26.
  • Real Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) grew 7.9% in Q2 FY26.
  • Government consumption (GFCE) contracted 2.7% in Q2 FY26.
  • Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) rose 7.3% in Q2 FY26.
  • Exports grew 5.6% and imports increased 12.8% in Q2 FY26.

Similar Headlines

India's Q1 FY26 GDP Grows 7.8%, Exceeding Estimates (Start of September)
  • India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 7.8% in the April-June quarter of FY26, marking a five-quarter high.
  • The data was released by the National Statistics Office (NSO).
  • An ET poll of 14 economists projected Q1 GDP growth between 6.3% and 7%, with a median estimate of 6.7%.
  • The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) forecast for Q1 GDP growth was 6.5%.
  • Real GDP at Constant Prices in Q1 of FY 2025-26 is estimated at Rs 47.89 lakh crore, registering a growth rate of 7.8%.
  • Nominal GDP at Current Prices in Q1 of FY 2025-26 is estimated at Rs 86.05 lakh crore, showing a growth rate of 8.8%.
  • Agriculture grew 3.7% in the first quarter of FY26 on an annual basis.
  • The tertiary sector growth stood at 9.3% annually.
  • The Centre’s capital expenditure rose by 52% year-on-year in the first quarter.
  • The World Bank and IMF have pegged India’s growth at 6.3% and 6.4% respectively in FY26.
ICRA Projects India GDP Growth to Moderate to 7% in Q2 FY26 (Mid of November)
  • ICRA forecasts India’s GDP growth to slow to 7% in Q2 FY26 from 7.8% in Q1 FY26.
  • The moderation is attributed primarily to reduced government expenditure.
  • Industrial sectors—especially manufacturing and construction—are expected to stay resilient, supported by favorable base effects and festive-season inventory stocking.
India Ratings and Research revises India's FY26 GDP growth projection to 7% (End of November)
  • India Ratings and Research raised India's FY26 GDP growth projection to 7% YoY, 70 basis points higher than its July 2025 forecast of 6.3%.
  • The RBI has projected India's GDP growth for FY26 at 6.8%.
  • India's real GDP grew 7.8% YoY in Q1 FY26, the fastest pace in five quarters.
  • Ind-Ra expects private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) to grow 7.4% YoY in FY26, up from 7.2% in FY25.
  • Indian exports to the US fell 11.9% YoY in September 2025 and 8.9% YoY in October 2025.
  • Indian exports to the US averaged USD 7.4 billion per month from April to October 2025, but dropped to USD 5.9 billion in September-October 2025.
S&P Global India Research Reaffirms India's Growth Outlook and Key Sector Expansions (Mid of September)
  • S&P Global India Research projects India to maintain a 6.5% GDP growth in fiscal 2025-26.
  • The report noted that India currently accounts for less than 1% of the global shipbuilding market.
  • India is set to become the second-largest market for datacenter electricity demand in the Asia-Pacific region by 2028.
  • Reforms in India's nuclear value chain are expected in 2026-27.

Headline: PM Modi Unveiled Tallest Ram Statue in South Goa

Bullet Points:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a 77-feet bronze statue of Lord Ram in Partagali, South Goa.
  • The Goa government stated that this 77-feet statue of Lord Ram is the tallest Ram statue in the world.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the ‘Ramayana Theme Park’ and released a special postal stamp and a commemorative coin.
  • Sculptor Ram Sutar made the 77-feet bronze statue of Lord Ram.
  • Ram Sutar also designed the Statue of Unity in Gujarat.

Similar Headlines

PM to unveil Asia’s tallest statue of Lord Ram on November 28 (End of November)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will unveil Asia’s tallest 77-feet bronze statue of Lord Ram.
  • The statue will be unveiled at Shree Samsthan Gokarn Partagali Jeevottam Mutt, in Canacona.
  • Prime Minister Modi will also launch a postal stamp by India Post and a coin by the Union ministry of finance.
  • The postal stamp and coin commemorate the completion of 550 years of the mutt.
  • The mutt is one of the oldest in the country.
  • The mutt is rightly hailed as the symbol of unity and identity of the Saraswat and Hindu community.
  • The 550-year celebrations of the mutt tradition, named Sardha Panchashatamahotsava, will be held from November 27 to December 7.
  • The bronze statue of Lord Ram has been designed by Ram Sutar, a renowned Indian sculptor.
  • A Ramayan Theme Park and a 10,000-square-foot museum dedicated to Lord Ram are being set up.
  • The South Goa magistrate has issued a temporary ban on aerial photography, videography, and the operation of all unmanned aerial vehicles.
  • The ban is issued under Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita.
  • Unmanned aerial vehicle operations are prohibited within a two-kilometre radius of the mutt.
  • The ban also covers the route from Indian Naval Ship Hansa to Partagali via Canacona on National Highway 66.
  • South Goa collector Egna Cleetus announced the restrictions.
PM Modi Inaugurates Year-Long Commemoration of 150 Years of 'Vande Mataram' (Start of November)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the year-long commemoration of the National Song, 'Vande Mataram'.
  • The inauguration will take place at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi on Friday.
  • The commemoration will formally launch on Friday and run from November 7, 2025 to November 7, 2026.
  • A commemorative stamp and coin will be released by the prime minister on the occasion.
  • The celebrations will witness Mass Singing of the full version of 'Vande Mataram' across public places.
  • 'Vande Mataram' was written by Bankimchandra Chatterji on November 7 in 1875.
BJP MLA Mahesh Landge Leads Grand Tribute for Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj Statue Project (Mid of September)
  • "An event was organised by BJP's Bhosari MLA Mahesh Landge to pay tribute to the Maratha King's statue."
  • "The idea of the statue was conceived by MLA Landge, and it is being built by the Pimpri-Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) and the Pune Metropolitan Region Development Authority." He is also listed as a "Project Leader" for the statue.
  • The event, organized by MLA Landge, featured "a total of 100 dhol-tasha troupes played over 3,000 dhols and 1,000 tashas in a melodious celebratory tune, honouring Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj's sacrifice."
Prime Minister inaugurates Panchjanya and attends Shaheedi Diwas event in Kurukshetra (End of November)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the newly built ‘Panchjanya,’ a structure dedicated to the sacred conch of Lord Krishna.
  • He will visit the Mahabharata Anubhav Kendra, an immersive centre showcasing key events from the Mahabharata.
  • PM Modi will take part in a special programme marking the 350th Shaheedi Diwas of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur and release a commemorative coin and stamp in his honour.
  • He will offer Darshan and perform Pooja at the sacred Brahma Sarovar, associated with the divine revelation of the Srimad Bhagavad Gita.
  • His visit coincides with the ongoing International Gita Mahotsav in Kurukshetra.

Headline: Deepti Sharma becomes costliest player of WPL 2026 auction

Bullet Points:

  • Deepti Sharma was picked by UP Warriorz for Rs 3.20 crore.
  • Amelia Kerr was bought by Mumbai Indians for Rs 3 crore.
  • Shikha Pandey was signed by UP Warriorz for Rs 2.40 crore.
  • Charani was snapped up by Delhi Capitals for Rs 1.30 crore.
  • Laura Wolvaardt was landed by Delhi Capitals for Rs 1.10 crore.
  • Alyssa Healy went unsold in the auction.

Similar Headlines

HIRE Act 2025 Proposes 25% Outsourcing Tax, Impacting Indian IT Exports and Market Performance (Mid of September)
  • The HIRE Act 2025 proposes to slap a punishing 25% tax on US firms outsourcing services to foreign entities.
  • The US accounts for over 50% of India's $100 billion-plus IT exports.
  • FIIs have already sold IT stocks worth about Rs 62,000 crore in calendar year 2025.
  • The Nifty IT index has crashed over 23% from its peak, underperforming broader markets by 16% over six months and 14.6% over one year.
  • Price-to-earnings ratios for the IT sector have collapsed from 30x to 20x.
  • A fund manager estimates the proposed Act could cause incremental pressure on margins by an additional 500-1000 basis points.
  • The US Congress sees more than 10,000 bills introduced annually, but only 3-4% actually get passed.
Rohit Sharma reclaims position as number 1 ODI batter and becomes 2026 T20 World Cup ambassador (End of November)
  • Rohit Sharma reclaimed the No. 1 position in the ICC ODI batting rankings.
  • Rohit Sharma moved past New Zealand’s Daryl Mitchell in the ODI batting rankings.
  • Rohit Sharma was confirmed as the tournament ambassador for the 2026 Men’s T20 World Cup.
  • The 2026 Men’s T20 World Cup will be hosted by India and Sri Lanka.
  • Rohit Sharma has featured in every edition of the T20 World Cup since 2007.
  • Rohit Sharma won T20 World Cup titles in 2007 and 2024.
  • Zimbabwe’s Sikandar Raza became the top-ranked all-rounder in T20Is.
  • New Zealand’s Rachin Ravindra moved up to 12th in ODI batting rankings.
  • Devon Conway made a jump to 31st in ODI batting rankings.
  • West Indies captain Shai Hope climbed to eighth in ODI batting rankings.
  • Mitchell Santner rose to sixth in ODI bowling rankings.
  • Matt Henry joined the top tier at No. 10 in ODI bowling rankings.
  • England’s Ollie Pope inched up to 24th in Test rankings.
  • Mitchell Starc lifted to fifth among Test bowlers.
  • Taijul Islam pushed to 15th in Test bowling rankings.
  • Ben Stokes climbed to second among Test all-rounders.
  • Ravindra Jadeja is the top-ranked Test all-rounder.
Demat Accounts Hit Record 21 Crore on IPO Boom and Market Rally (End of November)
  • Total live demat accounts in NSDL and CDSL reached a record 21 crore last month, up from 20.7 crore the previous month.
  • New demat accounts opened in October rose 22% to over 30 lakh, compared with 24.6 lakh in September.
  • In October, 33 companies raised ₹39,140 crore through IPOs on the main board and SME platform.
  • LG Electronics and Tata Capital led the fundraising, mopping up ₹11,600 crore and ₹15,511 crore respectively.
  • The Sensex and Nifty gained nearly 3% in October, while the BSE MidCap and SmallCap indices advanced 4% and 3% respectively.
  • The top 25 brokers collectively lost around 57,000 accounts, with total active accounts declining to 4.52 crore in October.
Kantar BrandZ 2025: India’s Top 100 Brands Valued at $523.5 Billion, HDFC Bank Leads at $44.99 Billion (Mid of November)
  • India’s 100 most valuable brands are worth a combined $523.5 billion, equal to roughly 13% of the nation’s GDP.
  • HDFC Bank retained the top rank with a brand value of $44.99 billion after an 18% year-on-year increase.
  • The overall brand list value grew 6% year-on-year, with 34 brands increasing in value and 18 newcomers entering the ranking.
  • Tata Consultancy Services is valued at $44.23 billion, Airtel at $41.07 billion, Infosys at $25.54 billion, and ICICI Bank at $20.63 billion.
  • UltraTech Cement debuted at No. 7 with a valuation of $14.5 billion after Kantar introduced a new Materials category.
  • Zomato was India’s fastest-growing brand for the second consecutive year, jumping 10 spots to No.21 and boosting its valuation 69% to $6 billion.

Headline: India Global Forum (IGF) launches $250 million fund to globalise Indian brands.

Bullet Points:

  • India Global Forum (IGF) announces a first-of-its-kind $250 million fund anchored by Ved Family Office and Ananta Capital.
  • The fund targets Indian consumer and industrial brands for expansion into Middle East, Africa, Europe and beyond.
  • IGF partners with DP World to provide participating companies access to world-class logistics and market-entry support.

Similar Headlines

44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025: 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat' Theme (End of November)
  • The 44th India International Trade Fair (IITF) will take place at the Bharat Mandapam at Pragati Maidan, with the theme ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ for 2025.
  • The fair will run from November 14 to November 27.
  • Jitin Prasada, Minister of State for Commerce and Industry, launched the exhibition on Monday.
IEPFA 9th Foundation Day Round Table on "Claiming the Unclaimed: Unlocking the Potential of Idle Financial Assets in India" (Mid of September)
  • Implementing Authority: Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Government of India.
  • Key Initiatives Highlighted: Integrated Portal for Claims and Refunds, simplification of low-value claims, financial literacy drives Niveshak Didi and Niveshak Shivirs, and upcoming Niveshak Samadhan – Dial Your CEO programme.
  • Panchtattva Vision: Faster refunds, AI-driven solutions, positioning IEPFA as a trust anchor of India’s financial system.
DPIIT signs MoUs with Pfizer and ICICI Bank to accelerate healthcare and fintech innovation (Start of September)
  • DPIIT signed two MoUs—one with Pfizer Limited and another with ICICI Bank—to strengthen India’s innovation and startup landscape.
  • The ICICI Bank Startup Engagement Programme, hosted on the Startup India portal, will give selected startups access to ICICI Bank’s Mumbai-based accelerator facility, dedicated workspaces, structured mentorship, and pilot-project opportunities with the Bank’s business units.
  • Under the Pfizer INDovation program, 14 DPIIT-recognised MedTech startups will each receive grants of up to ₹60 lakh and a customised 18-month incubation program delivered by Social Alpha.
  • Pfizer’s program will provide clinical validation, regulatory guidance, go-to-market strategies, and access to Pfizer’s Research and Development facilities in Chennai.
  • The Pfizer initiative will focus on solutions in screening, diagnostics, health monitoring, treatment enablers, and priority areas such as non-communicable diseases, oncology, brain health, maternal and child health, and immunisation.
IGF and QETCI sign MoU to create UK-India quantum value-chain map (End of September)
  • India Global Forum (IGF) and Quantum Ecosystems Technology Council of India (QETCI) have signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a comprehensive UK-India quantum value-chain map
  • The initiative is catalysed by UK-India Future Forum (UKIFF), IGF's platform for UK-India business and policy engagement
  • The strategic partnership will identify practical pathways for joint R&D, talent mobility and commercial adoption
  • UKIFF and QETCI will engage stakeholders across government, academia and industry to validate findings and publish an initial UK-India Quantum Value-Chain Overview next year
  • The MoU aims to systematically map policy junctures for co-creation and connect the two ecosystems through knowledge sharing and collaboration

Headline: DoT mandates SIM-device binding, periodic logouts for WhatsApp, Signal, other OTT apps

Bullet Points:

  • The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) issued the order under the new Telecommunication Cybersecurity Amendment Rules, 2025.
  • All over-the-top (OTT) communication platforms have 90 days to implement continuous SIM-to-device binding.
  • Web and app-based platforms must enforce periodic logouts — at least once every six hours — and provide QR-code-based re-authentication.
  • These platforms, now designated as Telecommunication Identifier User Entities (TIUEs), must submit a detailed compliance report to the DoT within 120 days.
  • Non-compliance could invite action under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, the Telecom Cyber Security Rules, 2024 (as amended), and other laws.

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Department of Posts and BSNL Sign MoU for SIM Sales and Mobile Recharge Services (Mid of September)
  • The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Department of Posts (DoP) and Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL).
  • The MoU aims to expand BSNL's mobile connectivity reach across India for SIM sales and mobile recharge services.
  • Under this agreement, DoP will leverage its unparalleled postal network of over 1.65 lakh Post Offices for the sale of BSNL SIM cards and mobile recharge services across the country.
  • This initiative aims to make BSNL's telecom services more accessible and affordable, particularly for citizens in the most remote parts of the country.
  • Through this collaboration, post offices will act as Points of Sale (PoS) for BSNL Mobile SIM sale and for mobile recharges.
  • The agreement is effective for one year from 17.09.2025 and may be renewed subsequently.
Nokia modernises RailTel’s NLD and metro optical transport networks (End of November)
  • Nokia has upgraded RailTel’s DWDM national long-distance network nationwide.
  • RailTel’s Carrier-Grade NAT and metro optical transport network have been deployed across India.
  • The enhanced network uses Nokia’s 1830 Photonic Service Switch and advanced transponder technology to increase transport capacity while minimising cost per bit.
  • Nokia’s 7750 Service Router with integrated BNG and CG-NAT functionality supports enterprise-grade high-speed traffic and ISP services.
Kyivstar and Starlink Bring Europe’s First Direct-to-Cell Service Live in Ukraine (End of November)
  • Kyivstar is now offering direct-to-cell services for its customers by working with SpaceX’s Starlink constellation.
  • Around 200,000 Kyivstar customers have already registered on the Direct to Cell network.
  • More than 16,000 SMS messages were sent and received just on Monday when the service went live.
  • The service will support customers during prolonged blackouts and Ukrainians in areas near the front line and in de-occupied territories where the terrestrial network is damaged or under restoration.
  • The coverage extends across Ukraine’s territory but does not include occupied areas, border regions, and active combat zones.
  • The Starlink Direct to Cell technology is compatible only with Android smartphones with 4G support, and integration with iOS is expected soon.
India–EU Cross-Border Payments: UPI–TIPS Link Enters Realisation Phase (End of November)
  • The Reserve Bank of India stated that the process of interlinking UPI with the Eurosystem’s TARGET Instant Payment Settlement (TIPS) platform has entered the realisation phase.
  • The proposed link is expected to facilitate cross-border remittances between India and the Euro Area and benefit users across both jurisdictions.
  • The RBI noted that it will continue working with the European Central Bank alongside NPCI International Payments Limited on technical integration, risk management, and settlement mechanisms required to operationalise the link.

Headline: Ayush Mhatre breaks Rohit Sharma's world record

Bullet Points:

  • Ayush Mhatre became the youngest man to score a hundred across all three formats – First-class, List A, and T20, at 18 years and 135 days.
  • He surpassed Rohit Sharma, who had scored a First-Class, List A and T20 century by the age of 19 years and 339 days.
  • Ayush Mhatre scored an unbeaten 110*(53) for Mumbai against Vidarbha in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy (SMAT) in Lucknow.
  • Mumbai won the SMAT match by seven wickets and 13 balls to spare, chasing a 193-run target.
  • Ayush Mhatre broke the List A world record as the youngest-ever centurion in the format, aged 17 years and 168 days, scoring 181 against Nagaland.
  • He is likely to lead India at the upcoming U-19 World Cup in January 2026.
  • Mhatre will be leading India Under-19 at the ACC Men’s Under-19 Asia Cup in Dubai from December 12.
  • He made his T20 debut in the IPL 2025 season for the Chennai Super Kings.

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South Africa create history: First Test series win in India in 25 years (End of November)
  • South Africa registered a massive 408-run victory over India in the second Test, securing a 2-0 series sweep.
  • Spinner Simon Harmer's exceptional 6-wicket haul dismantled India's batting for 140.
  • The defeat marked India’s heaviest loss in Test cricket by runs and gave South Africa their first series win in India in 25 years.
  • Chasing a daunting 549-run target, India were bowled out for just 140 on day five in Guwahati.
  • Ravindra Jadeja top-scoring with a gritty 54 off 87 balls.
  • Harmer, 36, finished with career-best figures of 6-37 and ended the match with nine wickets.
  • Left-arm pacer Marco Jansen, who had earlier scored a quickfire 93 and taken 6-48 in India’s first innings, was named player of the match.
  • Aiden Markram also starred, taking nine catches in the match — the most by a fielder in a single Test.
  • South Africa had set India a mammoth target after scoring 489 in the first innings and declaring at 260-5 in the second.
  • Senuran Muthusamy’s maiden Test century (109) in the first innings had laid the foundation for the visitors’ dominance.
  • This is South Africa’s second series win in India, the first coming under Hansie Cronje in 2000-01.
  • Temba Bavuma, maintaining his unbeaten streak as Test captain, led the team with composure and tactical brilliance.
Arshdeep Singh becomes first Indian bowler to claim 100 T20I wickets (End of September)
  • Arshdeep Singh reached 100 T20I wickets in India’s Asia Cup clash against Oman.
  • The milestone wicket was that of Vinayak Shukla in the last over of Oman’s 189-run chase.
  • His career figures now stand at 100 wickets in 64 matches since his 2022 debut.
Smriti Mandhana sets fastest ODI century by an Indian, but India lose series-decider to Australia (End of September)
  • Smriti Mandhana scored 125 off 63 balls, hitting a 50-ball century to break Virat Kohli’s Indian record for fastest ODI hundred.
  • Australia posted 412/5 in 47.5 overs, their joint-highest ODI total, with Beth Mooney top-scoring on 138 off 75 balls.
  • India were bowled out for 369 in 47 overs, losing the third ODI by 43 runs and the series 2-1.
Daryl Mitchell becomes first New Zealander since 1979 to top ICC ODI batting rankings (Mid of November)
  • Daryl Mitchell overtook Rohit Sharma by one rating point to claim the ICC No.1 ODI batting ranking.
  • Mitchell’s match-winning 119 off 118 balls against the West Indies in Christchurch earned him the top spot.
  • Rohit Sharma’s first reign at No.1 lasted only 22 days before being displaced by Mitchell.
  • Abrar Ahmed reached a career-best ninth position in the ICC ODI bowling rankings after a three-wicket haul against Sri Lanka.
  • Temba Bavuma climbed to a career-best fifth position in ICC Men’s Test batting rankings following an unbeaten 55 in the Kolkata Test.

Headline: Kidambi Srikanth, Treesa Jolly-Gayatri Gopichand Win Semifinals at Syed Modi International

Bullet Points:

  • Kidambi Srikanth won his men's singles semifinal match at the Syed Modi International badminton tournament, defeating compatriot Mithun Manjunath with a score of 21-15 19-21 21-13.
  • Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand won their women's doubles semifinal match, beating Malaysia's Ong Xin Yee and Carmen Ting 21-11 21-15.
  • The Syed Modi International badminton tournament is being held in Lucknow.
  • Kidambi Srikanth is a former champion of the Syed Modi International (2016) and a 2021 World Championships silver medallist.
  • Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand are the defending women's doubles champions of the Syed Modi International.
  • In women's singles semifinals, Unnati Hooda lost to Turkey's Neslihan Arın 15-21 10-21.
  • Tanvi Sharma lost her women's singles semifinal to Japan's Hina Akechi 17-21 16-21.
  • The mixed doubles pair of Hariharan Amsakarunan and Treesa lost their semifinal to Indonesia's Dejan Ferdinansyah and Bernadine Anindya Wardana 17-21 19-21.

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Pradeep Chaudhary and Reenu Sandhu win 40th Indira Marathon titles (Mid of November)
  • Event: 40th All India Prize Money Indira Marathon (42.195 km) in Prayagraj.
  • Men’s winner: Army runner Pradeep Singh Chaudhary (Uttarakhand) with a timing of 2:19:58.
  • Women’s winner: CISF sub-inspector Reenu Sandhu (Haryana) with a timing of 2:53:02, her second straight title.
  • Men’s runner-up: Gyan Babu (Pratapgarh) in 2:20:35; third place Rohit Saroj (Prayagraj) in 2:22:43.
  • Women’s runner-up: Ashwani Madan Jadav (Maharashtra) in 2:53:32; third place Jyoti Shankar Rao Gawate (Maharashtra) in 3:04:48.
  • Prize money: ₹2 lakh each to men’s and women’s winners; ₹1 lakh to runners-up; ₹75,000 to third-place finishers.
Gujarati New Year 2025: Bestu Varas on 22 October, Vikram Samvat 2082 begins (End of October)
  • Gujarati New Year 2025 will be celebrated on Wednesday, 22 October 2025, a day after Diwali.
  • The Pratipada Tithi begins at 5:54 PM on 21 October 2025 and ends at 8:16 PM on 22 October 2025.
  • This day marks the beginning of Vikram Samvat 2082 according to the Hindu Vikram Samvat calendar.
Ilamparthi AR Becomes India's 90th Grandmaster (Start of November)
  • Chennai's 16-year-old Ilamparthi AR has become India's 90th Grandmaster, achieving his final norm at the Bijeljina Open.
  • He previously secured norms in Vietnam and Singapore, crossing the 2500 Elo mark.
  • Nurtured by Velammal School and supported by initiatives, Ilamparthi trains under Viswanathan Anand's academy.
  • Born in 2009, Ilamparthi had earlier achieved his first GM norm at the Ha Noi tournament in Vietnam (December 2023).
  • His second GM norm was achieved at the Singapore International Open (2024).
  • He crossed the 2500 Elo mark during the Rilton Cup (2024–25), and the final norm in Bosnia sealed his grandmaster title.
  • The youngster, who trains under Shyam Sundar M, is supported by several initiatives.
Grand 10th Gita Jayanti Mahotsav in Kurukshetra (Mid of November)
  • The 10th Gita Jayanti Mahotsav in Kurukshetra is set to be a grand spiritual and cultural event.
  • The festival is running from November 15th to December 5th.
  • Madhya Pradesh is a partner in this international event.
  • December 1st will see massive global Gita recitations.
  • The festival aligns with the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Teg Bahadur.

Headline: Rajasthan United FC drub Sikkim Himalayan FC

Bullet Points:

  • Rajasthan United FC began their campaign at the 41st Sikkim Governor's Gold Cup with a confident and disciplined 3–0 win against Sikkim Himalayan FC.
  • The match was played at the historic Paljor Stadium.
  • Goalkeeper Babhindra Malla was awarded the Man of the Match for his exceptional performance and match-winning saves.

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Central Zone win 2025 Duleep Trophy (Mid of September)
  • Central Zone beat South Zone by six wickets to clinch the Duleep Trophy in Bengaluru.
  • Central Zone chased a target of 65, finishing at 66 for four in 20.3 overs.
  • Yash Rathod was named Player of the Match and Saransh Jain was adjudged Player of the Series.
  • This was Central Zone’s seventh Duleep Trophy title and their first in 11 years.
Dabang Delhi K.C. Wins Second PKL Title in 2025 Final (Start of November)
  • Dabang Delhi K.C. defeated Puneri Paltan to win its second PKL title.
  • Dabang Delhi beat Puneri Paltan 31-28 in the Pro Kabaddi League 12 final.
  • The final was held on Friday, October 31, 2025, at the Thyagaraj Indoor Stadium in Delhi.
  • Fazel Atrachali was named as the MVP of PKL 12.
  • Navdeep was named as the best defender of the tournament and topped the tackle charts with 73 tackle points.
  • Ayan Lohchab was named as the best raider in the tournament and ended with 316 raid points.
  • Deepak Sankar of Bengaluru Bulls was named as the best new young player of the tournament.
  • Joginder Narwal was the coach and Ashu Malik was the captain of the winning Dabang Delhi K.C. team.
Rajasthan set to host 5th Khelo India University Games 2025 (End of November)
  • Rajasthan sports minister Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore announced the grand opening at Sawai Mansingh Stadium.
  • The opening ceremony features Siddharth Mahadevan, Arunita Kanjilal, folk artists curated by Rajnigandha Shekhawat, mascots Khamma and Ghani, and an aerial display.
  • Competitions will be held across Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Ajmer, Bharatpur, and Bikaner in 24 sports with kho-kho as a demonstration event.
  • Badminton, archery and shooting events begin on Monday at Sawai Mansingh Stadium Indoor Hall, Jagatpura Archery Range and Jagatpura Shooting Range in Jaipur.
Khelo India University Games Rajasthan 2025 Launched; Logo, Mascots, Torch, Jerseys and Anthem Unveiled (Mid of November)
  • In a grand event at the historical Amer Fort here on Wednesday, the Sports Authority of India (SAI), in association with the Government of Rajasthan and the Rajasthan State Sports Council (RSSC), launched the official logo, mascots, torch, jerseys and anthem for the Khelo India University Games Rajasthan 2025 (KIUG Rajasthan 2025).
  • The Games' mascots, Khamma and Ghani, were unveiled by the Rajasthan sports minister Col. Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore.
  • The Khelo India University Games Rajasthan 2025, scheduled to take place from November 24 to December 5, 2025, will be held across seven cities -- Jaipur, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Ajmer, Bharatpur and Bikaner.
  • This marks the first time Rajasthan will host the Khelo India University Games, a flagship event of the ministry of youth affairs and sports that showcases India's finest university athletes.
  • Over 7,000 athletes from nearly 200 universities will compete in 24 disciplines, including 23 medal sports and one demonstration event.
  • New inclusions this year are canoeing, kayaking, cycling, and beach volleyball -- reflecting the growing diversity and ambition of Indian university sport.

Headline: National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) to be established in Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Bullet Points:

  • The government will soon set up the National Coral Reef Research Institute (NCRRI) in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • NCRRI will function as the nodal and monitoring agency for coral reef research across India.
  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change will set up the first-of-its-kind centre at Chidiyatapu in South Andaman.
  • Coral reefs provide natural coastal protection against storms, working as a cushion against waves.
  • The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are one of the four biodiversity hotspots in India.

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Coral microatoll study reveals Indian Ocean sea-level rise began in late 1950s, faster than tide-gauge records suggested (Start of September)
  • Discovery: Coral microatolls (Porites microatoll) used as natural tide gauges to reconstruct 1930-2019 sea-level history in Huvadhoo Atoll, Maldives.
  • Key finding: Sea-level rise in the Maldives, Lakshadweep, and Chagos accelerated from ~1–1.84 mm/year (1930-1959) to 3.91–4.87 mm/year (1990-2019), totalling ~0.3 m over 90 years.
  • Institution: Study led by Paul Kench, National University of Singapore, with Nanyang Technological University researchers.
  • Method: Annual growth bands and uranium-thorium dating of coral slabs provided precise sea-level chronology; study site confirmed tectonically stable.
  • Implication: Challenges assumption that significant sea-level rise began only around 1990, showing acceleration started in the late 1950s.
NIOT-led India to build world’s deepest 6,000-m underwater lab in Indian Ocean (Mid of November)
  • Project agency: National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) under Dr Balaji Ramakrishnan
  • Target depth: 6,000 m—"far deeper than any existing structure of its kind"
  • Demonstrator phase: 500-m module will host three scientists for >24 h
  • Key capabilities: 360° transparent viewport, regulated life-support, docking for deep-sea vehicles
  • Scientific goals: deep-sea biodiversity surveys, chemical/geological sampling, high-pressure human physiology, biotech and drug discovery from rare microbes
Great Nicobar Project: Key Features and Strategic Importance (Mid of September)
  • Name: Great Nicobar Project; spear-headed by NITI Aayog with ANIIDCO (Andaman and Nicobar Islands Integrated Development Corporation).
  • Objective: Build an International Container Transshipment Terminal (deep-sea port at Galathea Bay), a dual-use greenfield international airport, a 300,000-400,000-person township, and a 450-MVA gas-and-solar energy plant.
  • Strategic relevance: Positions India near the Strait of Malacca/Six Degree Channel, offering an alternative to Chinese-controlled ports and enhancing real-time surveillance and response for the Andaman & Nicobar tri-services command.
BIMSTEC-India Marine Research Network (BIMReN) holds first biennial meet in Kochi (Mid of November)
  • BIMReN is an initiative of India’s External Affairs Ministry launched in 2024
  • The first biennial conference took place in Kochi from the 4th to the 6th of this month
  • Pilot phase has linked 25 institutions and over 50 researchers from BIMSTEC countries

Headline: India Provides Aid to Sri Lanka Following Cyclone Ditwah

Bullet Points:

  • Sri Lanka has made an appeal for international assistance as the death toll from heavy rains and floods triggered by Cyclone Ditwah rose to 132.
  • India was the first to respond, sending two planeloads of relief supplies.
  • An Indian warship already in Colombo on a previously planned goodwill visit donated its rations to help victims.
  • Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his condolences over the deaths in Sri Lanka and said New Delhi was ready to send more aid.
  • Sri Lankan Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya had met with Colombo-based diplomats to update them on the situation and seek the help of their governments.

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India grants LKR 600 million for Accident & Emergency Unit at Mannar hospital (Mid of September)
  • India and Sri Lanka signed an MoU for constructing an Accident and Emergency Unit at the District General Hospital in Mannar, backed by an Indian grant of 600 million Sri Lankan Rupees.
  • The MoU was signed by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Sri Lankan Health Secretary Dr. Anil Jasinghe in the presence of Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa.
  • The project involves building a two-storey unit and supplying medical equipment to address emergency-care gaps, ease overcrowding, and enable timely treatment.
Cyclone Ditwah Intensifies Over Bay of Bengal, Expected to Reach Tamil Nadu-Andhra Pradesh Coast (End of November)
  • Cyclonic Storm Ditwah has intensified over the Bay of Bengal.
  • The storm is moving north-northwest.
  • The deep depression over the southwest Bay of Bengal and the adjoining Sri Lanka coast intensified into Cyclonic Storm Ditwah on Nov 27.
  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) said the storm was centred near latitude 6.9°N and longitude 81.9°E, close to Pottuvil on Sri Lanka’s eastern coast.
  • Ditwah was located about 90 km south-southeast of Batticaloa, 120 km northeast of Hambantota, 200 km south-southeast of Trincomalee, 610 km south-southeast of Puducherry, and 700 km south-southeast of Chennai.
  • The system is expected to continue moving north-northwest across the southwest Bay of Bengal and the Sri Lanka coast.
  • It is likely to reach the waters off North Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and adjoining south Andhra Pradesh by the early hours of November 30, the IMD said.
Prime Minister announces financial package for Himachal Pradesh disaster relief; State urges 'Disaster-affected' declaration (Mid of September)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a financial package for Himachal Pradesh's disaster relief.
  • The financial assistance announced is Rs 1,500 crore.
  • The package is for disaster relief following floods and landslides in the state.
  • Himachal Pradesh urged the Centre to formally declare the state as 'disaster-affected' under national parameters.
  • Declaring the state as 'disaster-affected' would enable it to receive stipulated assistance and carry out development and rehabilitation works.
India's Humanitarian Aid Initiative for Hurricane-Hit Jamaica and Cuba (Start of November)
  • **Initiative Type:** India's humanitarian aid and HADR (Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief) relief materials.
  • **Announced By:** External Affairs Minister (MEA) S Jaishankar.
  • **Beneficiaries:** Hurricane-hit Jamaica and Cuba.
  • **Purpose:** To assist friends in recovery and reconstruction after natural disasters.
  • **Key Component:** The relief material includes an Aarogya Maitri BHISHM Cube.
  • **Other Relief Materials:** Rehabilitation support items, food & daily utilities, medicines, medical equipment, power generators, shelter support and hygiene kits.
  • **Dispatch Method:** An Indian Air Force (IAF) flight was dispatched from India.

Headline: Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijlee Yojana (PMSG: MBY): Uttar Pradesh crosses 1 GW residential rooftop solar capacity

Bullet Points:

  • Uttar Pradesh becomes the third state after Gujarat and Maharashtra to surpass 1 GW of residential rooftop solar capacity under PMSG: MBY.
  • Central subsidy disbursed ₹1,999.26 crore and state subsidy about ₹600 crore to reduce consumer financial burden.
  • UP provides ₹15,000 per kW up to 2 kW and total subsidy of ₹1.08 lakh for 3 kW systems, including Centre’s share.
  • Subsidy payback period in UP is 20 months for 3 kW, lower than the national average of 30 months.
  • Beneficiary households receive up to 300 units of free electricity monthly, cutting monthly bills by ₹800-1,500 in rural and ₹1,500-2,500 in urban areas.
  • Scheme has created about 50,000 employment opportunities as registered vendors rose from 81 to 4,200.

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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Implementation in Dhordo Village (End of September)
  • The initiative discussed is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
  • Under this Yojana, every residential electricity connection in Dhordo village has been solarised, allowing houses to generate their own power.
  • As part of this initiative, 81 homes have been equipped with solar rooftops, adding a capacity of 177 kilowatts.
  • The project is expected to produce 2.95 lakh units of electricity annually, bringing an estimated benefit of ₹16,064 per year to each home.
  • Beyond reducing electricity bills, villagers will also earn from surplus power supplied to the grid.
  • The initiative is supported by government subsidies and bank loans, leading to minimal expenses for villagers.
Eighth International Solar Alliance Assembly held in New Delhi (End of October)
  • The Eighth Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly was held in New Delhi.
  • President of India Droupadi Murmu delivered the first-ever address by the President of India to the International Solar Alliance Assembly.
  • The Assembly hosted ministers, policymakers, and international partners from 125 Member and Signatory Countries.
  • Key launches during the Assembly included SUNRISE (Solar Upcycling Network for Recycling, Innovation & Stakeholder Engagement), a dedicated One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) programme, the Global Capability Centre, and the ISA Academy.
  • Ministers and heads of delegations from 16 Small Island Developing States (SIDS) signed an in-Memorandum of Understanding for Procurement under the SIDS Platform.
  • Five ISA knowledge products were launched: Ease of Doing Solar 2025, Solar PV Skills and Jobs in Africa, Solar Compass: Special Issue on Integrated Photovoltaics, Global Floating Solar Framework, and Global Solar Trends & Outlook 2025.
  • The International Solar Alliance was launched in 2015 by India and France at COP21 in Paris and is headquartered in India.
  • India is the world’s 4th-largest in RE capacity and the world’s third-largest solar power producer.
India's installed power generation capacity crosses 500 GW with renewables exceeding 50% share (Start of November)
  • India's total installed electricity capacity reached 500.89 GW as of September 30, 2025, up from 249 GW in 2014
  • Non-fossil fuel sources (renewable energy, hydro, and nuclear) account for 256.09 GW, over 51% of total capacity
  • Fossil fuel-based sources stand at 244.80 GW, about 49% of total capacity
  • India added 28 GW of non-fossil capacity and 5.1 GW of fossil-fuel capacity in the first half of this fiscal year
  • On July 29, 2025, renewables met 51.5% of India's total electricity demand of 203 GW, achieving the highest-ever renewable energy share
Chhattisgarh's Power Generation Capacity Soars with Significant Investment and Policy Support (Start of September)
  • Chhattisgarh's power generation capacity has grown from 1,400 megawatts in 2000 to 30,000 megawatts now.
  • A new 1,320 MW plant was recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the state.
  • Investment commitments of nearly Rs 3 lakh crore have been secured in the power sector through recently inked memoranda of understanding (MoUs) under the new industrial policy.
  • This investment is expected to enable an additional power generation capacity of 30,000 megawatts in the coming years.
  • The Centre's PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (solar energy scheme) is helping the state rapidly move towards a future of free electricity.
  • A new multi-storey joint headquarters building for Chhattisgarh state power companies will be constructed on an area of 10,017 square meters and will have a capacity to accommodate 1,300 employees.

Headline: India dispatches 12 tonnes of humanitarian aid to Sri Lanka under Operation Sagar Bandhu

Bullet Points:

  • Indian Air Force C-130J aircraft landed in Colombo with nearly 12 tonnes of relief material including tents, tarpaulins, blankets, hygiene kits, and ready-to-eat food items.
  • Indian Naval Ship Vikrant and Indian Naval Ship Udaygiri delivered 4.5 tonnes of dry rations and 2 tonnes of fresh rations to cyclone-affected families.
  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar stated on X: 'Operation Sagar Bandhu unfolds. Indian Air Force C-130 J plane carrying approx 12 tons of humanitarian aid... lands in Colombo.'
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi posted on X: 'India has urgently dispatched relief materials and vital HADR support under Operation Sagar Bandhu.'

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Indian Army honours Operation Pawan heroes on November 25, 2025 (End of November)
  • Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi led the first-ever official commemoration of Operation Pawan on November 25, 2025.
  • Hundreds of troops lost their lives, and over 1,000 were injured during Operation Pawan, which occurred between October 7, 1987 and October 27, 1987, against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in Sri Lanka.
  • Major R. Parameswaran, who received the Param Vir Chakra, was among those honoured by the Indian Army Chief on November 25, 2025.
India grants LKR 600 million for Accident & Emergency Unit at Mannar hospital (Mid of September)
  • India and Sri Lanka signed an MoU for constructing an Accident and Emergency Unit at the District General Hospital in Mannar, backed by an Indian grant of 600 million Sri Lankan Rupees.
  • The MoU was signed by Indian High Commissioner Santosh Jha and Sri Lankan Health Secretary Dr. Anil Jasinghe in the presence of Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa.
  • The project involves building a two-storey unit and supplying medical equipment to address emergency-care gaps, ease overcrowding, and enable timely treatment.
India-Sri Lanka Partnership Inaugurates Multi-Ethnic Trilingual School (Start of November)
  • The occasion was marked by the inauguration of a Multi-Ethnic Trilingual School.
  • The school is located in Polonnaruwa.
  • The project was realized through an Indian grant surpassing SLR 320 million.
  • The school stands as a testament to the collaborative spirit fostered by the 2017 Memorandum of Understanding between the two nations for promoting quality education.
  • Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya and the Indian High Commissioner, Santosh Jha, were among the distinguished guests at the ceremony.
Lieutenant General Manoj Kumar Katiyar, Army Commander, Western Command, reviews relief measures (Start of September)
  • Lieutenant General Manoj Kumar Katiyar is the Army Commander, Western Command.
  • He visited forward areas to review the relief measures.
  • He interacted with troops engaged in rescue missions and personally assessed distribution mechanisms.

Headline: Nasa-Isro Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) Enters Science Operations Phase

Bullet Points:

  • NISAR is a joint Earth-observation mission of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
  • The 12-meter diameter antenna reflector, developed by NASA, has been successfully deployed and calibrated.
  • ISRO released the first S-band radar images, marking the commencement of the satellite’s science phase.
  • Initial S-band images captured the Godavari River Delta, demonstrating the satellite’s capability to map vegetation, agriculture, and aquaculture with precision.
  • The satellite was launched onboard GSLV-F16 and completed 100 days in orbit on the day of image release.

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NISAR Satellite: NASA ISRO Joint Mission Going Live (Start of November)
  • The 2,400 kg NISAR satellite was launched on July 30 from ISRO’s Satish Dhawan Space Centre using the GSLV rocket.
  • NASA and ISRO are all set to declare their first-ever jointly developed NISAR satellite operational on Friday.
  • The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar NISAR is said to be the most expensive Earth observation satellite ever built.
  • The NISAR satellite has the ability to monitor most of the planet’s land and ice surfaces twice every 12 days.
  • The NISAR mission is the first to carry two SAR systems – the L-Band and S-Band sensors.
  • The L-band radar can penetrate forest canopies and measure soil moisture, forest biomass, and the motion of land and ice surfaces.
  • The S-band radar is more sensitive to small vegetation, and can observe certain types of agriculture, grassland ecosystems and moisture in snow.
  • Both systems can collect data through clouds and precipitation, day and night.
TASL-Indra Deliver India’s First Indigenous 3D Naval Radar Aboard Indian Navy Warship (Mid of September)
  • Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and Spanish defence firm Indra have manufactured and commissioned the 3D Air Surveillance Radar (3D-ASR), Lanza-N, aboard an Indian Navy warship.
  • TASL becomes “the first Indian company to demonstrate the ability to build and integrate next-generation naval surveillance radar systems.”
  • The radar has been “seamlessly integrated with all onboard systems and underwent rigorous sea trials to test performance across various naval and aerial platforms.”
  • A dedicated radar assembly, integration, and testing facility has been set up by TASL in Karnataka to support ongoing production.
  • Indra’s Lanza-N radar is described as “a long-range, three-dimensional tactical surveillance system capable of detecting friendly and hostile air and surface targets” and is effective against drones, supersonic fighters, anti-radiation missiles, and all types of naval platforms.
Dr. Geetha Vani Rayasam appointed Director of CSIR-NIScPR (Mid of September)
  • Dr. Geetha Vani Rayasam formally assumed office today as the new Director of the CSIR–National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR).
  • She emphasized that NIScPR must act as a role model for the Global South while serving as a hub for the entire science and technology community.
  • She urged the institute to move beyond conventional methods of science communication and policy research and adopt forward-looking models that respond to contemporary needs.
Ariane 6 launches Sentinel-1D radar imaging satellite for Copernicus program (Start of November)
  • Sentinel-1D, a 2,184-kg C-band synthetic aperture radar satellite built by Thales Alenia Space, launched on Ariane 6 from Kourou, French Guiana.
  • The satellite separated 33½ minutes after liftoff and operates in a 693-km sun-synchronous orbit.
  • Sentinel-1D carries an Automatic Identification System (AIS) payload to detect non-transmitting vessels for maritime security.
  • It replaces the 11-year-old Sentinel-1A, which is still operating but in a degraded propulsion mode.
  • ESA plans to lower Sentinel-1A’s orbit within 25 years after end-of-mission to meet responsible-space guidelines.

Headline: Ancient Thorny Bamboo Fossil from Manipur Reveals Ice Age Survival Strategies

Bullet Points:

  • A 37,000-year-old fossilized bamboo stem, unearthed in Manipur, reveals early thorn evolution as a defense mechanism against Ice Age herbivores.
  • The fossil, found along the Chirang River in Manipur’s Imphal Valley, is the earliest known thorny bamboo in Asia and is assigned to the genus *Chimonobambusa*.
  • Researchers from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (BSIP) analysed the fossil, with findings published in Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.
  • This discovery highlights northeast India's role as a vital biodiversity refuge during climatic shifts, maintaining warm and humid microclimates as part of the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot.
  • Bamboo, particularly thorny varieties, responds sensitively to temperature, rainfall, and soil conditions, making it a reliable indicator of past environmental parameters and ecologically important in stabilising soil, supporting wildlife, and maintaining forest structure.

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Nagaland fossil leaves reveal Antarctic glaciation triggered intensified Indian monsoon 34 million years ago (Mid of September)
  • Discovery: Well-preserved fossil leaves from the Laisong Formation, Nagaland, dated ~34 million years, indicating a warm, wet palaeoclimate.
  • Institutions: Study led by Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences (Lucknow) and Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (Dehradun), DST autonomous institutes.
  • Key finding: Growth of Antarctic ice sheets shifted the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) toward the tropics, boosting rainfall and temperatures in India and spurring monsoon evolution.
  • Method: CLAMP (Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program) applied to fossil-leaf size, shape, and structure for quantitative palaeoclimate reconstruction.
  • Implication: Modern Antarctic ice melt could again shift the ITCZ, potentially disrupting present-day Indian monsoon rainfall patterns.
Increasing Human-Himalayan Brown Bear Conflict in the Himalayas Linked to Climate Change and Human Food Sources (Start of September)
  • Conflict between humans and the Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos isabellinus) is increasing across the Himalayas.
  • Human-induced climate change and bears’ habituation to human-made food are causing conflict to rise.
  • The ecology of brown bears in Asian highlands is limited, but the species is a potential indicator and umbrella species in the Himalayan ecosystem.
  • The Himalayan brown bear population is declining due to habitat loss, fragmentation, increased human pressure, and climate change, leading to isolated populations.
  • Studies in the Zanskar region of Ladakh show an increase in human-bear conflict over the last 5 years, with bears entering villages in search of food.
  • Conflict incidences are relatively high in summer and frequently occur in areas closer to the forest and between the elevations range of 2,700m to 3,000m above sea level in the Lahaul valley.
  • Anthropogenic food provisioning for Himalayan Brown Bear, livestock grazing in bear habitats, and poor knowledge of animal behavior among communities are major causes of conflict.
  • Suggested mitigation measures include horticulture crop waste management, controlled and supervised grazing, ecotourism, and the constitution of community watch groups.
  • Experts recommend incorporating mitigation measures of climate change into conservation plans to effectively conserve biodiversity in the region.
India rises to 9th spot globally in forest area, retains 3rd position in forest gain: FAO report (End of October)
  • India moved from 10th to 9th rank in total forest area globally and kept 3rd rank in annual forest area gain, according to FAO’s Global Forest Resource Assessment (GFRA) 2025.
  • FAO lists world’s total forest area at 4.14 billion hectares—32 % of land—and notes 54 % of this is in Russia, Brazil, Canada, the United States and China.
  • Between 2015 and 2025, China recorded the highest annual net gain (1.69 million hectares/year), followed by the Russian Federation (9,42,000 ha) and India (1,91,000 ha).
  • Asia is the only region to show a net increase in forest area from 1990 to 2025, led by gains in China and India.
  • Global annual net forest loss fell from 10.7 million hectares in the 1990s to 4.12 million hectares during 2015-2025, with Asia’s expansion helping slow worldwide deforestation.
Six New Butterfly Species Discovered in Arunachal's Siang Valley, Brahmaputra's Biogeographic Role Noted (Start of November)
  • Six new butterfly species were found in Arunachal's Siang Valley.
  • This is for the first time, the species have been documented in India.
  • The new species include Litin Onyx Horaga takanamii, Narrow-banded Royal Dacalana vui, Tibetan Duke Euthalia zhaxidunzhui, Tibetan Sergeant Athyma yui, Tibetan Junglequeen Stichophthalma neumogeni renqingduojiei, and Mountain Columbine Stiboges elodinia.
  • These species were earlier documented in Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, and southeastern Tibet.
  • A team of conservationists believe that the river Brahmaputra played a critical biogeographic role in facilitating their faunal continuity.
  • The documentation was carried out by Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment ATREE and the Litin Community Conservation Society.
  • A paper on these findings was published in the latest issue of Entomon journal.

Headline: Vivek Chaturvedi appointed Chairman of Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs

Bullet Points:

  • Vivek Chaturvedi, a 1990 batch Indian Revenue Service (C&IT) officer, has been appointed as the new Chairman of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
  • He succeeds Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, who superannuated.
  • Chaturvedi is currently serving as Member, CBIC Board (Tax Policy and Legal).
  • He has earlier served as Director General of Analytics and Risk Management (DGARM) and as Principal Director General of Vigilance and Chief Vigilance Officer for the Board.

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Bhupender Gupta takes charge as CMD of NHPC Limited (Start of September)
  • Bhupender Gupta has taken charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC Limited, India’s largest hydropower company and a Navratna central public sector enterprise.
  • Gupta assumed charge on September 4 at NHPC’s corporate office in Faridabad.
  • Prior to this, he was serving as Director (Technical) at THDC India Ltd and also holds the additional charge of CMD, SJVN Ltd.
Justice Ashok Bhushan Reappointed as NCLAT Chairperson (Start of November)
  • Justice Ashok Bhushan has been reappointed as the Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved his re-appointment.
  • He will hold the office until July 4, 2026.
  • He is a former Judge of the Supreme Court.
  • He assumed charge as the NCLAT Chairperson for his first term in November 2021.

Headline: International Monetary Fund (IMF) Retains C-Grade for India’s National Account Statistics

Bullet Points:

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) retained a C-grade for India’s national account statistics, or GDP data, in its annual staff report for India for 2025.
  • A C-grade signifies that data provided to the IMF possess “some shortcomings that somewhat hamper surveillance”.
  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) reported India’s GDP growth rate surged to a six-quarter high of 8.2 per cent in July-September, from 7.8 per cent in April-June.
  • The IMF staff recommended regular revisions of national accounts, prices, and other key statistics, conducting the population census on a priority basis, and timely provision of consolidated general government fiscal accounts.
  • The Indian government plans to launch the new GDP and Consumer Price Index (CPI) series in February 2026.
  • India's national accounts received a C rating, while the overall rating from the IMF was a B, with prices, government finance statistics, external sector statistics, monetary and financial statistics, and inter-sectoral consistency all receiving B ratings.
  • The IMF's current four-tier rating system was implemented in 2024, with India receiving its first B overall rating in the 2024 Article IV consultation report.
  • The last update to the GDP series by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) occurred in early 2015.
  • The IMF's 2023 report identified India’s GDP series with 2011-12 as the base year as “outdated” and recommended its rebasing “as soon as feasible”.
  • The new GDP series will use 2022-23 as the base year, with the first quarterly number expected on February 27, 2026.
  • The first CPI inflation number under the updated series, based on the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey for 2023-24 with 2024 as the base year, will be released on February 12, 2026.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plans to release Balance of Payments data on a monthly basis.

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International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India’s GDP to grow 6.6% in FY2025/26 (End of November)
  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India’s real GDP to grow at 6.6% in FY2025/26 before moderating to 6.2% in FY2026/27.
  • India’s real GDP expanded by 7.8% in the first quarter of FY2025/26.
  • GST reform and the resulting reduction in the effective rate are expected to help cushion the adverse impact of the prolonged 50% US tariffs.
  • Headline inflation has declined markedly, driven by subdued food prices and the one-off effect of the GST reform.
  • IMF Executive Directors called for continued fiscal consolidation and recommended replenishing fiscal buffers through domestic revenue mobilisation.
  • The IMF noted that India’s financial and corporate sectors remain resilient, supported by adequate capital buffers and multi-year low non-performing assets.
India secures 3rd place in Lowy Institute Asia Power Index 2025 (End of November)
  • India has secured the third position in the Asia Power Index 2025, on the back of economic growth and military capability based on its performance in Operation Sindoor, Australia-based think tank Lowy Institute said.
  • The 2025 edition shows India's overall power score crossing 40 points, the threshold for classification as a 'major power'.
  • India ranks third for two measures - economic capability and future resources.
  • Increases in its inward investment have seen India rise to ninth place in economic relationships.
India's Sovereign Rating Upgraded to BBB+ by Japan's R&I (End of September)
  • India's long-term sovereign credit rating has been upgraded by Japan's Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (R&I) from 'BBB' to 'BBB+', while the Outlook remains Stable.
  • This marks the third sovereign rating upgrade for India in 2025.
  • Earlier, S&P raised India's rating from 'BBB-' to 'BBB' in August, and Morningstar DBRS upgraded from 'BBB (low)' to 'BBB' in May.
  • According to the R&I rating review, the upgrade reflects India's status as one of the world's largest and fastest-growing economies, supported by its strong demographic dividend, robust domestic demand and prudent government policies.
  • R&I also noted that fiscal consolidation has progressed, driven by buoyant tax revenues, rationalised subsidies, high growth rates and a manageable level of debt.
  • The agency assessed risks in the financial system as limited.
  • The government policies under Prime Minister Narendra Modi were also praised. These include efforts to attract foreign manufacturers, infrastructure development, strengthening of legal and institutional frameworks for business, reduced dependence on energy imports, and ensuring economic security.
Commitment to Development Index 2025: Top 10 countries and where does India rank? (End of November)
  • Sweden retains the top position in CDI 2025, ranking first in environment, second in development finance, and fourth in health.
  • Germany and Norway follow Sweden in second and third place respectively.
  • Finland and the United Kingdom round out the top five.
  • Luxembourg improved the most, jumping four ranks to tenth overall.
  • The Netherlands dropped out of the top 10, falling five ranks to eleventh.
  • The United States and China rank 28th and 34th respectively.
  • India ranks 36th overall, with its strongest performance in environment where it ranks 8th.
  • India ranks last in trade and development finance, and among the worst six in investment, migration, and security.

Headline: Vietnamese film Skin Of Youth wins Golden Peacock at International Film Festival of India in Goa

Bullet Points:

  • Vietnamese film Skin Of Youth, written and directed by Ash Mayfair, emerged as the recipient of the Golden Peacock for Best Feature Film at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
  • The Golden Peacock Award included a cash prize of Rs 40 lakh.
  • Set in 1990s Saigon, Skin Of Youth is about San, who wants to have enough money for a sex-change operation to fulfil her dream of living in a woman's body.

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Norway film ‘Safe House’ awarded ICFT-Unesco Gandhi Medal on November 29, 2025 (End of November)
  • The Norwegian film ‘Safe House’ won the ICFT-Unesco Gandhi Medal.
  • The ICFT-Unesco Gandhi Medal was instituted in collaboration with the International Council for Film, Television, and Audiovisual Communication (ICFT) and Unesco.
  • This award honours films that reflect ideals of tolerance, intercultural dialogue, and culture of peace.
  • Eirik Svensson, a Norwegian filmmaker, is the director of ‘Safe House’.
  • ‘Safe House’ world premiered as the opening feature of the 48th Göteborg Film Festival 2025.
  • At the 48th Göteborg Film Festival 2025, ‘Safe House’ won the Audience Dragon Award for Best Nordic Film.
  • At the 56th Iffi, ‘Safe House’ was commended for its 'outstanding contribution to cinema that promotes peace, non-violence, and intercultural dialogue'.
Mahavatar Narsimha qualifies for Oscars 2026 Best Animated Feature category (End of November)
  • Mahavatar Narsimha has officially qualified for the Oscars 2026 Best Animated Feature race.
  • The film is produced by Kleem Productions in association with Hombale Films.
  • Directed by debut filmmaker Ashwin Kumar, it is India’s first animated feature to reach this stage.
  • The voice cast includes Aditya Raj Sharma, Haripriya Matta, and Priyanka Bhandari in key roles.
Anuparna Roy becomes first Indian to win Best Director award in Orizzonti section at Venice Film Festival (Start of September)
  • Anuparna Roy becomes first Indian to win Best Director award in Orizzonti section at Venice Film Festival.
  • She won the Best Director award in the film festival’s Orizzonti section for her film Songs of Forgotten Trees.
  • The award was announced by French filmmaker Julia Ducournau, who was the head of the Orizzonti jury.
  • Songs of Forgotten Trees revolves around two migrant women in Mumbai, Thooya (Naaz Shaikh) and Swetha (Sumi Baghel).
  • The film is produced by Bibhanshu Rai, Romil Modi, and Ranjan Singh, with Anurag Kashyap as presenter.
International Emmy Awards 2025: Oriol Pla, Anna Maxwell Martin among winners at 53rd ceremony in New York (End of November)
  • The International Emmy Awards 2025 winners were announced at a star-studded event in New York.
  • India’s Diljit Dosanjh lost to Spanish actor Oriol Pla in the Best Actor category on Monday night at the 53rd International Emmy Awards.
  • Oriol Pla (Spain) won the Best Performance by an Actor award for his role in Yo, adicto [“I, Addict”].
  • Anna Maxwell Martin (United Kingdom) won the Best Performance by an Actress award for Until I Kill You.
  • Ryuichi Sakamoto: Last Days (Japan) was awarded in the Arts Programming category.
  • The Comedy award went to Ludwig (United Kingdom).
  • Dispatches: Kill Zone: Inside Gaza won the Current Affairs category.
  • Hell Jumper (United Kingdom) was awarded in the Documentary category.
  • Rivals (United KIngdom) won the Drama Series award.
  • Bluey (Australia) won the Kids: Animation category.
  • Auf Fritzis Spuren – Wie war das so in der DDR? [“On Fritzi’s Traces – What Was It Like in the GDR?”] (Germany) won the Kids: Factual & Entertainment award.
  • Fallen (United Kingdom) won the Kids: Live-Action category.
  • Gaza, Search for Life (Qatar) (Al Jazeera Arabic Programs Directorate) won the News award.
  • Shaolin Heroes (Denmark) won the Non-Scripted Entertainment award.
  • La médiatrice [“The Mediator”] (Canada) won the Short-Form Series award.
  • It’s All Over: The Kiss That Changed the Spanish Football (Spain) won the Sports Documentary award.
  • Deha [“The Good & The Bad”] (Türkiye) won the Telenovela award.
  • Lost Boys & Fairies (United Kingdom) won the TV Movie/Mini-Series award.

Headline: Lt Col Roopa A and Lt Col Dilna K won CNN-News18's Youth Icon Award

Bullet Points:

  • Lt Col Roopa A and Lt Col Dilna K received the CNN-News18 Youth Icon Award.
  • They were honored for completing a historic circumnavigation as the first Indian duo to sail around the globe in double-handed mode aboard INSV Tarini under the Navika Sagar Parikarma II mission.
  • They completed a nearly 250-day voyage aboard INSV Tarini, covering 25,400 nautical miles (50,000 km), crossing four continents, three oceans, and three Great Capes.
  • They are the first Indian duo to circumnavigate the globe in double-handed mode.
  • The 15th edition of the CNN-News18 Indian of the Year was held on Friday, November 28.
  • Lt Col Dilna K hails from Kozhikode, Kerala, and was commissioned into the Indian Navy’s Logistics branch in June 2014, having excelled in national-level rifle shooting through the National Cadet Corps (NCC).
  • Lt Col Roopa A is from Pondicherry and joined the Indian Navy in June 2017, having previously pursued aeronautical engineering at Anna University and worked at the National Aerospace Laboratories in Bengaluru.

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Rajnath Singh flags off ‘Samudra Pradakshina’, world’s first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition (Mid of September)
  • Expedition Name: ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ – the world’s first tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition
  • Participants: 10 women officers from the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force
  • Vessel: Indigenously-built Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni, a 50-foot yacht built in Puducherry
  • Route: Easterly route covering nearly 26,000 nautical miles, crossing the Equator twice and rounding the three great Capes — Leeuwin, Horn and Good Hope
  • Duration: Over the next nine months, returning to Mumbai in May 2026
National Cadet Corps (NCC) 78th Raising Day observed on November 23 (End of November)
  • National Cadet Corps (NCC) celebrates its 78th raising day on November 23, 2025.
  • NCC was officially formed after the National Cadet Corps Act was passed on April 16, 1948, and operations began on July 15, 1948.
  • Started with 20,000 cadets, NCC is now the world's largest uniformed youth organization with 20 lakh cadets.
  • NCC has a presence in 713 of India's 780 districts.
  • Brigadier M.L. Rawat is known as the father of the NCC.
India-Greece maiden bilateral maritime exercise concludes in Mediterranean Sea (End of September)
  • Exercise Name: maiden bilateral maritime exercise between Indian Navy and Hellenic Navy
  • Participants: Indian Navy (INS Trikand) and Hellenic Navy (HS Themistokles)
  • Location: Mediterranean Sea; harbour phase at Salamis Bay, Greece
  • Harbour Phase Activities: cross-deck visits, professional exchanges, pre-sail conference onboard HS Themistokles, cultural event onboard INS Trikand, visit to Acropolis
  • Sea Phase Activities: night VBSS, replenishment at sea, joint ASW operations, coordinated gunfire, cross-deck helicopter operations
India Maritime Week 2025 kicks off in Mumbai under theme 'Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision' (Start of November)
  • Event: India Maritime Week 2025 (IMW 2025) organised by Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) in partnership with Indian Ports Association
  • Location: NESCO Grounds (Bombay Exhibition Centre), Mumbai
  • Participation: Ministers and delegations from 11 countries, 85+ countries represented, 500+ exhibitors, 350+ speakers
  • Key Themes/Outcomes: Showcase India as maritime hub and Blue Economy leader, potential MoUs across ports, shipbuilding, logistics, green shipping, inland waterways, aligns with Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047
  • Flagship Conferences: Global Maritime India Summit (GMIS 2025), QUAD 'Ports of the Future' conference, The Great Oceans Dialogue, SheEO Conference

Headline: Telangana Eagle Force, NCB, Delhi Police Crime Branch and Noida Police conduct nationwide raids against Nigerian drug cartel

Bullet Points:

  • The sleuths of Telangana Eagle Force in coordination with Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), Delhi Police Crime Branch and with support of Noida Police, executed a massive multi-state operation against a Nigerian drug cartel operating across India.
  • In coordinated raids across 20 locations in Delhi, more than 50 overstaying Nigerians were arrested, along with key cartel operatives in Noida, Gwalior and Visakhapatnam.
  • The operation led to the seizure of 5,340 ecstasy pills, 250 grams of cocaine, 109 grams of Heroin, 250 grams of Methamphetamine from four locations, all worth Rs.3.5 crore.
  • A total of 59 mule accounts were uncovered during the investigation, along with individuals responsible for deposits, withdrawals, and coordination with handlers abroad.
  • Around Rs.15 crore had been deposited into six of Badruddin's accounts and withdrawn almost immediately, indicating active money laundering.

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Operation Crystal Fortress: Rs 262 crore meth empire busted in south Delhi mansion; sales manager, handler held (End of November)
  • The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) and Delhi Police’s special cell seized 329 kg of methamphetamine worth Rs 262 crore.
  • The seizure occurred from a house in south Delhi’s Chattarpur on Nov 20.
  • Two people were arrested in the joint exercise, codenamed Operation Crystal Fortress.
  • The operation targeted a transnational drug network linked to a foreign-based kingpin.
  • The kingpin is also wanted in last year’s seizure of 83 kg cocaine in Delhi.
  • Union home minister Amit Shah called the operation “a brilliant example of seamless multi-agency coordination to achieve PM Modi’s vision for a drug-free India”.
  • The breakthrough followed months of surveillance and technical intercepts, exposing a cartel using multiple couriers, safe houses and layered handlers, with Delhi as a key hub.
  • One arrested suspect, Shane Waris (25) from Amroha, Uttar Pradesh, was picked up from Noida’s Sector 5 on Nov 20.
  • Waris, employed as a sales manager, allegedly operated under instructions from his handler, using fake SIM cards and encrypted apps.
  • Waris admitted his role and provided leads, identifying Esther Kinimi from Nagaland.
  • Esther Kinimi recently managed one narcotic consignment transported through a rider of a logistics platform.
  • NCB personnel raided Kinimi’s Chattarpur Enclave Phase 2 residence the same day, recovering the consignment and arresting her with assistance from Nagaland Police.
  • Preliminary findings suggest the syndicate was part of a larger cartel, functioning under foreign operators.
  • Authorities are working with international enforcement agencies to trace and secure the deportation of the kingpin.
  • This seizure is among the largest of methamphetamine in Delhi, with efforts underway to dismantle the entire network.
Indian Air Force Western Air Command Commanders' Conference Concludes on November 28 (End of November)
  • Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan has told a gathering of IAF commanders the need for continuous adaptation, tactical innovation and strategic foresight in the evolving security environment.
  • He said this in his address at the two-day Commanders' Conference of the Western Air Command (WAC) of the Indian Air Force which ended on November 28.
  • The theme of the event was ' Vikashil Saksham Bharatiya Vayu Sena '.
  • IAF Chief Air Chief Marshal A P Singh in his address called upon all air warriors to uphold the core value of mission, integrity and excellence, as he also reaffirmed the force's commitment to national security.
  • Prof Ajay Kumar Sood, Principal Scientific Adviser to the government of India, also spoke at the Western Air Command Commanders' Conference 2025.
  • He emphasised that a self-reliant and technologically advanced Indian Air Force remains essential for protecting India's sovereign interests.
  • K Rajalakshmi Menon, Director General (Aero), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), gave a talk on Future Technologies in Airborne surveillance System, and underscored the rising importance of autonomous aerial systems, long endurance platforms and space-enabled ISR (intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance).
  • Discussions and brainstorming were also undertaken towards embracing 'Atmanirbharta' in all aspects of operational thought and furthering the nation's and the IAF's commitment towards becoming a true 'Made in India' and 'Made for India' force.
US Launches Operation SOUTHERN SPEAR in Latin America (Mid of November)
  • United States Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth formally announced the launch of a US military operation called “Operation SOUTHERN SPEAR.”
  • The mission is “Led by Joint Task Force Southern Spear and @SOUTHCOM.”
  • The stated objective of the mission is to “defend our Homeland, remove narco-terrorists from our Hemisphere, and secure our Homeland from the drugs that are killing our people.”
  • SOUTHCOM’s area of responsibility “covers 31 countries through South America, Central America and the Caribbean.”
  • The USS Gerald R Ford, described as “the most advanced US aircraft carrier, is expected to arrive off the coast of Venezuela within days.”
  • Venezuela’s Ministry of Defence mobilized “almost 200,000 troops… for a two-day exercise to improve Venezuela’s readiness to respond to the “imperialist threat”.”
US to designate Venezuela's Cartel de los Soles as terrorists (Mid of November)
  • The US State Department announced that Venezuela's Cartel de los Soles will be designated a terrorist organisation.
  • The US intends to consider the group a Foreign Terrorist Organisation (FTO) from 24 November.
  • The US alleges that Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro leads the Cartel de los Soles.
  • This designation is described as the Trump administration's latest effort to reduce drug trafficking and put pressure on Maduro.
  • The US has sent the largest military deployment to the Caribbean in decades.
  • The US has carried out at least 21 strikes on alleged drug-trafficking vessels.
  • The US government increased a reward for information leading to Maduro's arrest to $50m (£37.2m).

Headline: PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: IMD Mausam Bhawan 771 kWp Solar Power System

Bullet Points:

  • IMD has installed a 771 kWp solar power system across the Mausam Bhawan Complex comprising 1,315 solar panels through NBCC.
  • The initiative supports national goals under the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana and contributes to India’s net-zero commitments.
  • Generated power is expected to exceed IMD’s consumption needs and can be fed back to the grid, enabling both environmental and economic gains.

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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana: Implementation in Dhordo Village (End of September)
  • The initiative discussed is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.
  • Under this Yojana, every residential electricity connection in Dhordo village has been solarised, allowing houses to generate their own power.
  • As part of this initiative, 81 homes have been equipped with solar rooftops, adding a capacity of 177 kilowatts.
  • The project is expected to produce 2.95 lakh units of electricity annually, bringing an estimated benefit of ₹16,064 per year to each home.
  • Beyond reducing electricity bills, villagers will also earn from surplus power supplied to the grid.
  • The initiative is supported by government subsidies and bank loans, leading to minimal expenses for villagers.
Eighth International Solar Alliance Assembly Curtain Raiser Held in New Delhi (Start of November)
  • Event: Eighth Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly scheduled from 27–30 October 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • Participants: ISA brings together 124 Member and Signatory Countries; launched by India and France at COP21 in Paris.
  • Key Outcomes: Assembly to focus on four strategic pillars—Catalytic Finance Hub, Global Capability Centre & Digitisation, Regional & Country-Level Engagement, and Technology Roadmap & Policy.
International Conference on Green Hydrogen 2025 to convene in New Delhi (Mid of November)
  • Event: Third edition of the International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2025) organised by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).
  • Duration & Format: Two-day conference on 11–12 November featuring "plenary sessions, expert panels and technical discussions focused on building a resilient green hydrogen ecosystem."
  • Context: The 2025–26 financial year is "heading for a record in renewable energy installations," with 3,089 MW of wind and 21,686 MW of solar capacity added in the first six months.
  • National RE share: Non-fossil fuel capacity reached 2,56,089 MW, constituting 51.12% of India’s total power capacity of 5,00,889 MW.
  • State rankings: Maharashtra (27,674 MW) has overtaken Tamil Nadu (26,589 MW) in total installed renewable energy capacity, while Rajasthan leads at 40,407 MW.
Chhattisgarh's Power Generation Capacity Soars with Significant Investment and Policy Support (Start of September)
  • Chhattisgarh's power generation capacity has grown from 1,400 megawatts in 2000 to 30,000 megawatts now.
  • A new 1,320 MW plant was recently inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the state.
  • Investment commitments of nearly Rs 3 lakh crore have been secured in the power sector through recently inked memoranda of understanding (MoUs) under the new industrial policy.
  • This investment is expected to enable an additional power generation capacity of 30,000 megawatts in the coming years.
  • The Centre's PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (solar energy scheme) is helping the state rapidly move towards a future of free electricity.
  • A new multi-storey joint headquarters building for Chhattisgarh state power companies will be constructed on an area of 10,017 square meters and will have a capacity to accommodate 1,300 employees.

Headline: Afghan Minister of Industry and Commerce Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi concludes successful India visit

Bullet Points:

  • Afghan Minister of Industry and Commerce Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi led a trade delegation to India from November 19-25.
  • Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal termed the visit “a very successful one and productive one”.
  • Azizi held bilateral talks with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.
  • India and Afghanistan announced initiation of an air-freight corridor on the Kabul-Delhi and Kabul-Amritsar sectors.
  • Both sides reactivated the Joint Working Group on Trade, Commerce and Investment and agreed to explore collaboration in mining and other high-value sectors.
  • Commercial representatives will be deputed to respective embassies and a joint chamber of commerce and industry will be institutionalised.

Similar Headlines

India and Mexico Discuss Strengthening Trade and Investment Ties (Mid of September)
  • Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Piyush Goyal stated that India will work towards strengthening trade and investment ties with Mexico.
  • Piyush Goyal held a discussion with Francisco Cervantes, President of the Business Coordination Council of Mexico.
  • The discussion focused on strengthening India-Mexico trade & investment ties, deepening business collaborations, and exploring new opportunities for mutual growth.
  • A business delegation from Mexico is expected to visit India to further advance the partnership.
India and Ecuador Sign MoU on Diplomatic Training Cooperation and Inaugurate Embassy (Start of November)
  • India and Ecuador signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation between their diplomatic training institutions.
  • The MoU was signed by Union Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita and Ecuador’s Foreign and Human Mobility Affairs Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld.
  • The resident Embassy of India was jointly inaugurated in Ecuador’s capital Quito.
Afghan Commerce Minister visits India to deepen trade ties and seek investments (Mid of November)
  • A high-level delegation led by Taliban’s Industry and Commerce Minister Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi is visiting India for five days.
  • He is expected to meet Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and discuss deepening of trade ties between India and Afghanistan.
  • On Wednesday, Azizi visited the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025.
  • This visit is the first by an Afghan minister to ITPO since 2021, set against escalating Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions, including border closures disrupting exports.
  • Afghanistan is seeking Indian investments in its mining sector and hydroelectric projects, and exploring avenues to bypass Pakistan for enhanced connectivity.
  • Key Indian exports to Afghanistan include pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, food items like sugar, tea, and rice, while imports feature agricultural products and minerals.
  • Recent diplomatic steps have included upgrading India’s Kabul mission to full embassy status in October 2025.
India upgrades Kabul mission to embassy after Taliban FM visit (End of October)
  • India announced upgrading its technical mission in Kabul to a full-fledged embassy following talks between Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in New Delhi
  • India handed over ambulances as a gift to Afghanistan during the meeting
  • Muttaqi invited Indian companies to explore mining opportunities in Afghanistan

Headline: Utkarsh Small Finance Bank (Utkarsh SFBL) partners with Axis Securities to launch 3-in-1 account.

Bullet Points:

  • Utkarsh Small Finance Bank (Utkarsh SFBL) has partnered with Axis Securities to launch a 3-in-1 account that integrates a savings account with Utkarsh SFBL and a demat and trading account with Axis Securities.
  • Customers can access the 3-in-1 account through branch services, Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, and assisted services.
  • Axis Securities will provide technology-led trading platforms, research insights, and flexible brokerage plans to support customer investment needs.
  • Govind Singh, Managing Director & CEO of Utkarsh SFBL, stated the partnership strengthens the bank’s service offerings, enabling customers to invest and build wealth through a unified platform.
  • Pranav Haridasan, MD & CEO of Axis Securities, added that the partnership aims to make investing simpler, intuitive, and more accessible for Utkarsh customers.

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SBI becomes first bank to trade as Special Category Client on India International Bullion Exchange (Start of November)
  • State Bank of India executed its inaugural gold trade as a special category client (SCC) on the India International Bullion Exchange (IFSC) Ltd.
  • SBI was the first bank to become a Trading-cum-Clearing (TCM) Member at India International Bullion Exchange in 2024.
  • As a special category client, SBI facilitates seamless bullion transactions for jewellers, bullion dealers, and other stakeholders importing gold through IIBX.
Union Bank of India Celebrates 107th Foundation Day, Launches Digital Initiatives and Expands Branch Network (Mid of November)
  • Union Bank of India (UBI) celebrated its 107th Foundation Day.
  • A central function was organised by the bank’s headquarters in Mumbai at the Jio World Convention Centre, BKC.
  • Department of Financial Services (DFS) Secretary M Nagaraju (IAS), Ministry of Finance, Government of India, attended as the chief guest.
  • UBI launched two new digital initiatives — the Union E-Biz mobile app for MSMEs and the Union Ease mobile app.
  • The bank announced the opening of 51 new branches across key regions.
South Indian Bank Launches 'SIB HER Account' Premium Savings for Women (Mid of November)
  • South Indian Bank has launched a premium savings account exclusively for women, branded as SIB HER Account.
  • The account offers higher savings interest through an auto-sweep facility on balances above ₹1 lakh and unlimited ATM withdrawals.
  • It includes complimentary airport lounge access, free air accident insurance of ₹1 crore, and personal accident cover of ₹1 lakh.
  • Customers can access cancer care insurance of up to ₹25 lakh at discounted premiums and receive concessions on retail loans, including housing, vehicle and business loans designed for women.
  • The SIB HER Account is available to both domestic and NRI customers and allows women account holders to add up to three free family accounts.
  • Account holders receive a 50% waiver on locker rentals along with shopping, wellness and lifestyle offers.
  • The account requires a monthly balance of ₹50,000, which can be waived if customers maintain a fixed deposit of ₹1 lakh or achieve debit card spending of ₹50,000 in the prior month.
Axis Max Life Insurance Partners with IFC for Financial Inclusion and Expansion (Mid of November)
  • IFC has made an investment of Rs 285 crore ($33 million) in Axis Max Life Insurance Limited through long-dated subordinated instruments.
  • This investment marks IFC's maiden investment in a licensed life insurance company in India.
  • Axis Max Life Insurance Limited achieved a gross written premium of INR 33,223 Cr as per annual audited financials for FY2024-25.
  • In fiscal year 2025, IFC committed a record $71.7 billion to private companies and financial institutions in developing countries.

Headline: Paschal Donohoe appointed Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer of World Bank Group

Bullet Points:

  • Paschal Donohoe has been appointed as the Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer of the World Bank Group (WBG).
  • Donohoe has been serving as Ireland’s Minister for Finance.
  • He also served as President of the Eurogroup, the collective of eurozone finance ministers.
  • Before entering politics, he worked for nearly a decade at Procter & Gamble.
  • Donohoe is expected to oversee the WBG’s “Knowledge Bank.”
  • In his new position, Donohoe will be responsible for expanding the WBG’s engagement with governments, civil society groups, foundations and philanthropic organisations.
  • He will also guide how the institution gathers and applies expertise in regulation, technology and development practices across its global operations.
  • The Irish politician has received the European of the Year award from the European Movement Ireland and the French government’s Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur.

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US Plans to Nominate Dan Katz as IMF's No. 2 Official (End of September)
  • President Donald Trump’s administration plans to nominate Dan Katz.
  • Dan Katz is Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s chief of staff.
  • The nomination is for the International Monetary Fund No. 2 official.
Carlos Felipe Jaramillo appointed as World Bank Vice President for East Asia & Pacific (Mid of September)
  • Carlos Felipe Jaramillo has been appointed as the World Bank Vice President for the East Asia and Pacific Region, effective September 15, 2025.
  • He will oversee partnerships with 23 countries and manage an active portfolio exceeding US$32 billion.
  • Previously, he served as World Bank Vice President for Latin America and the Caribbean since 2020, managing a portfolio of US$41.5 billion.
Shashank Srowthy appointed as CFO of Procter & Gamble Health (Mid of September)
  • Shashank Srowthy has been appointed as the Chief Financial Officer, effective October 1, 2025.
  • He is a Bachelor of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering from Pune University and a Master of Management Studies from Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies.
  • He joined P&G in 2011 in India and has worked across India, Dubai, and Singapore.
Seven Executive Directors Appointed in Public Sector Banks (End of November)
  • Seven Executive Directors have been appointed to the Boards of various Public Sector Banks.
  • The Department of Financial Services (DFS) formally notified these appointments.
  • The appointed Executive Directors include Amit Kumar Srivastava for Punjab National Bank, E. Ratan Kumar for Central Bank of India, Amresh Prasad for Union Bank of India, Pramod Kumar Dwibedi for Bank of India, Sunil Kumar Chugh for Canara Bank, Mini T M for Indian Bank, and Prabhat Kiran for Bank of Maharashtra.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the proposal for these appointments.
  • The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) conducted the selection process, recommending 11 candidates, from which seven officers received postings.