Thursday, Nov 20

Daily Current Affairs: 20 November 2025

Daily current affairs for 20 November 2025 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 20 November 2025. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Headline: Climate Change Performance Index 2026: Denmark leads as India drops 13 places

Bullet Points:

  • CCPI 2026 published at UN COP30 Climate Summit lists Denmark (80.52 pts) in 4th place as top-ranked country; top three ranks remain vacant as no nation achieved 'very high' rating
  • India fell 13 positions—from 10th to 23rd—with a score of 61.31, now classed as a 'medium' performer
  • Report jointly released by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute and Climate Action Network
  • Saudi Arabia ranks lowest at 67th (11.9 pts); Iran 66th, United States 65th and China 54th also placed among bottom performers
  • Index evaluates countries on GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use and climate policy

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Projected Rainfall Changes Already Occurring in India, New Climate Models Needed (Start of September)

Recent studies reveal that projected rainfall changes due to global warming, expected by 2040, are already occurring in India. Current global and regional climate models may need to be upgraded to keep pace with the…

India Emphasizes Fair Adaptation Metrics at COP30 in Brazil; Updates on National Climate Contributions (Start of November)

The COP30 U.N. Climate Summit is scheduled to take place in Belem, Para state, Brazil, from November 10 to 21. India's environment ministry stated that the rationalisation of adaptation indicators will be a major issue…

UNEP: Global GHG emissions hit record 57.7 Gt CO2e in 2024, India posts largest jump (Start of November)

Global greenhouse-gas emissions rose 2.3 % in 2024 to a record 57.7 gigatonnes CO2 equivalent (UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025). India recorded the biggest year-on-year increase in emissions, followed by China, Russia…

Headline: Venu Srinivasan conferred with CII Quality Ratna Award

Bullet Points:

  • Venu Srinivasan, Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor Company, received the CII Quality Ratna Award.
  • The award was presented at the 33rd CII Excellence Summit organised by the CII Institute of Quality in Kolkata.
  • The summit gathered over 1,000 quality champions and business leaders to discuss elevating Indian manufacturing.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (Posthumously) awarded Vigyan Ratna 2025 for lifetime contributions in Physics (End of October)

Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar received the Vigyan Ratna 2025 in Physics. The award was conferred posthumously.

Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan receives Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025 (Start of November)

Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, an associate professor of materials engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, has been announced for the third edition of the Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025.…

Headline: Nation pays tribute to former PM Indira Gandhi on her 108th birth anniversary

Bullet Points:

  • Indira Gandhi served as Prime Minister of India from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination on 31 October 1984
  • Congress leaders Mallikarjun Kharge, Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi paid floral tributes at Shakti Sthal, her memorial in New Delhi
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi also posted tribute on X: 'Tributes to former PM Smt. Indira Gandhi Ji on the occasion of her birth anniversary'

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) observed annually on October 31 (Start of November)

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, also known as National Unity Day, is observed annually on October 31 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and to honor his pivotal role in fostering national and…

PM Modi to chair three national committees for 150th birth anniversaries of Sardar Patel & Birsa Munda and centenary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee (End of August)

Scheme/Initiative Name: High-level commemoration committees for Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (150th), Birsa Munda (150th) and Atal Bihari Vajpayee (100th) birth anniversaries; notified by Ministry of Culture on 23 August…

Three High-Level Committees Constituted to Commemorate Birth Anniversaries of Sardar Patel, Birsa Munda, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee (End of August)

Initiative: Three high-level committees constituted by the Ministry of Culture on 23 August 2025 to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Birsa Munda, and the centennial birth…

Headline: PM Fasal Bima Yojana to Cover Wild Animal Attack & Paddy Inundation Losses from Kharif 2026

Bullet Points:

  • Scheme Name: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY); Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India
  • Objective: Provide affordable crop insurance against non-preventable natural risks; new add-on covers aim to protect farmers from sudden, localised and severe crop damage due to wild animal attacks and paddy inundation
  • Key Feature 1: Crop loss due to wild animal attack recognised as fifth add-on cover under localised risk category; states to notify list of wild animals and vulnerable districts based on historical data
  • Key Feature 2: Farmers must report wild animal damage within 72 hours via crop insurance app by uploading geotagged photographs
  • Key Feature 3: Paddy inundation reintroduced as localised calamity cover after its exclusion in 2018, benefiting flood-prone and coastal states
  • Coverage Start: Kharif season 2026; modalities approved by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan based on expert committee recommendations

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Fortified Rice Scheme Extended to 2028 with ₹17,082 Crore Government Backing (End of August)

Scheme Name: Fortified Rice Scheme under Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) initiative launched in 2018 by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare Objective: To address anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies by supplying fortified…

Food Ministry to Review States' Progress in Removing Ineligible PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana Beneficiaries (Start of September)

**Scheme Name:** PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) **Implementing Ministry:** Food ministry

NITI Aayog lays out blueprint to make India self-sufficient in pulses (Start of September)

NITI Aayog has proposed adoption of a multifaceted strategy focusing on value addition and reducing post-harvest losses in pulses, expanding the area under pulse cultivation and improving productivity. The Aayog’s policy…

National Agricultural Conference-Rabi Abhiyan 2025: Objectives and Context (Mid of September)

The two-day National Agricultural Conference-Rabi Abhiyan 2025 will be organized from Monday. The conference will be chaired by Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shivraj Singh Chouhan in New Delhi.

Headline: UN Human Rights Office Responds to Bangladesh Verdict, Citing Investigation Findings

Bullet Points:

  • The UN human rights office (OHCHR) reiterated its opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances.
  • A UN-led investigation into alleged crimes found that 1,400 people – including many children – may have been killed while thousands were injured during July and August last year.
  • OHCHR published its report in February 2025.
  • The report found that the former Bangladeshi administration tried to systematically suppress the protests with increasingly violent means in order to remain in power.
  • OHCHR has been calling for perpetrators – including individuals in positions of command and leadership – to be held accountable in accordance with international standards and for victims to have access to effective remedies and reparation.
  • UN human rights chief Volker Türk said in February that accountability and justice are essential for national healing and for the future of Bangladesh.
  • OHCHR advocates for the universal abolition of the death penalty.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Bangladesh CID declares ousted PM Sheikh Hasina fugitive in sedition case (Start of November)

The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of Bangladesh had issued a notice declaring the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and 260 others as fugitives in a sedition case linked to the 'Joy Bangla Brigade' platform.…

Myanmar's Military Government Labels Karen National Union as Terrorists (Start of September)

Myanmar's military government has declared the Karen National Union (KNU) a terrorist organization. This decision criminalizes virtually any affiliation with the ethnic rebel group.

International Scrutiny on Tanzania's Disputed Election Amid Protests (Start of November)

The United Nations human rights office said credible reports indicated at least 10 people were killed in three cities. Tanzania’s Foreign Minister Mahmoud Thabit Kombo denied that “excessive force” has been used, telling…

Headline: International Men’s Day 2025: Date, Theme, and History

Bullet Points:

  • International Men’s Day marked worldwide on Wednesday, 19 November 2025.
  • The theme for 2025 is “Celebrating Men and Boys,” with some regions also focusing on “Supporting Men and Boys” and initiatives highlighting mental health concerns through campaigns linked to “Zero Male Suicide.”
  • International Men’s Day started in 1999 in Trinidad and Tobago, founded by Dr Jerome Teelucksingh.
  • Dr. Teelucksingh chose 19 November to honour his father’s birthday and a meaningful moment in the country’s football history.
  • The observance has now spread to more than 80 countries, becoming a global platform to recognise positive male role models and encourage healthier social understanding.
  • The day is built on six key pillars, focusing on men’s physical, emotional, and mental health, addressing discrimination, and encouraging healthier and more balanced gender relations.
  • International Men’s Day brings attention to issues that are frequently overlooked, especially topics like stress, emotional struggles, and suicide, encouraging more open conversations around mental health.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

National Sports Day 2025: Theme, History, and Significance (End of August)

India celebrates National Sports Day every year on 29 August. In 2025, National Sports Day falls on Friday, 29 August.

International Equal Pay Day and Global Reports on Gender Pay Gap (Mid of September)

International Equal Pay Day is observed annually on September 18. Proof: "Every year on September 18, this UN observance reminds everyone to contribute towards this longstanding effort towards the achievement of equal…

India to celebrate National Sports Day 2025 as three-day fitness festival (End of August)

National Sports Day 2025 will be celebrated as a three-day fitness festival from August 29 to 31 under the theme 'Ek Ghanta, Khel ke Maidan Main'. The festival is expected to bring together over 35 crore participants…

International Day for People of African Descent and Decades of Action (Start of September)

The International Day for People of African Descent is celebrated each year on 31 August. This year's International Day is the first to take place during the second International Decade for People of African Descent.

Headline: India to Host Global Big Cats Summit Next Year

Bullet Points:

  • India will host a ‘Global Big Cats Summit’ in New Delhi next year.
  • The announcement was made by India’s Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav at a high-level ministerial segment at COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil.
  • The summit will focus on renewed global cooperation to protect big cat species and their habitats as part of integrated climate and biodiversity action.
  • The International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA) has 17 countries formally associated, with over 30 more expressing willingness to join.
  • India's ambition is to bring all big cat range countries, and all nations valuing biodiversity and climate security, into the Alliance.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Nepal joins India-led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) (End of August)

Nepal has officially joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), an India-led global initiative. Nepal has formally joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) by signing the Framework Agreement.

Modi Govt’s Tourism Boost Vision 2029: Development of 50 World-Class Destinations (End of October)

The Government of India has unveiled an ambitious plan to develop 50 new destinations of global standards by 2029. The vision is to create world-class experiences that reflect India’s rich heritage, diverse landscapes…

India's All India Tiger Estimation: The World's Largest Wildlife Survey (Start of November)

The All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) is widely recognised as the world’s largest wildlife survey, unmatched in both scale and precision. It is conducted across more than 400,000 square kilometres of forests in over 20…

Nepal joins India-led International Big Cat Alliance (End of August)

Nepal formally joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) by signing the Framework Agreement IBCA is a multi-country, multi-agency coalition of over 90 big cat range and non-range countries

Headline: UIDAI Launches New Aadhaar Mobile Application with Digital Sharing and Verification Features

Bullet Points:

  • The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has announced a new Aadhaar mobile application for iOS and Android devices.
  • The app is available on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, offering users a digital option to carry their Aadhaar and use it for instant verification.
  • The authority has announced an early access that will allow residents to test the service and share feedback before its final rollout.
  • Users can share their Aadhaar digitally, removing the need for physical copies, with details shareable using a QR code or as verifiable credentials.
  • Shared Aadhaar data is masked, so users do not reveal the full 12-digit number.
  • Up to five Aadhaar profiles can be added on one device if they are linked to the same registered mobile number.
  • The app includes biometric locking and unlocking, ensuring biometric data remains secure until intentionally unlocked or disabled.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Supreme Court Directs Election Commission to Accept Aadhaar as Voter ID Proof (Mid of September)

The Supreme Court has directed the Election Commission to accept Aadhaar cards as a valid proof of identity for voter list inclusion in Bihar, adding it as the 12th accepted document. Aadhaar cards shall be accepted as…

UIDAI Unveils Aadhaar-Based Authentication Framework for Cooperative Banks (End of August)

Over 380 Cooperative Banks to leverage Aadhaar services under new UIDAI framework and will ensure financial inclusion. The framework will cover all 34 State Cooperative Banks (SCBs) and 352 District Central Cooperative…

Aadhaar Authentication Transactions and Face Authentication Solutions: Key Usage and Implementing Authority (Start of September)

Aadhaar authentication transactions increased by 10 per cent year-on-year to 221 crore in August 2025. Aadhaar custodian Unique Identification Authority of India ( UIDAI ) said the Aadhaar Face Authentication solutions…

Headline: World Toilet Day 2025: Focus on Future-Ready Sanitation and Global Challenges

Bullet Points:

  • World Toilet Day is celebrated every year on November 19.
  • The day has been chosen by the United Nations (UN) with the aim of spreading awareness about the necessity of proper toilets and better sanitation around the world.
  • This year, the UN has chosen the theme ‘Sanitation in a Changing World.’
  • The purpose of this theme is to build toilets and sanitation systems that are safe and able to meet future challenges like climate change, growing populations, and ageing infrastructure.
  • World Toilet Day started as an awareness day in 2001 by the Singapore-based World Toilet Organisation, created by Jack Sim.
  • However, it became a UN-recognised day in 2013.
  • Approximately 3.5 billion people do not currently have access to sanitary services that are properly managed.
  • Methane emissions from sewage pose a hazard to coastal sanitation infrastructure and services by worsening glacier melting, thus contributing to global sea level rise.
  • According to WHO/UNICEF data, 3 billion people may still not have access to safe toilets by 2030.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

UN-WHO-UNICEF report: 2.1 billion people still lack safely managed drinking water (End of August)

Report issued jointly by WHO and UNICEF during World Water Week 2.1 billion people still lack access to safely managed drinking water

Swachhotsav 2025: Key Features of the Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign (Mid of September)

Campaign name: 'Swachhata Hi Seva' 2025 with theme 'Swachhotsav' (The Indian government has begun preparations for the 'Swachhata Hi Seva' 2025 campaign, slated to take place from September 17 to October 2. This year's…

Goa GWMC Approves Five-Way Waste Segregation in Educational Institutions and Other Initiatives (Start of November)

The Goa Waste Management Corporation (GWMC) approved the introduction of five-way waste segregation in educational institutions. The initiatives were approved to strengthen the state’s waste management system.

World Cleanup Day 2025 theme "Strive for Five!" calls for 5% of global population to join cleanups (End of September)

World Cleanup Day 2025 theme is "Strive for Five!", a science-backed approach seeking participation of 5% of global population to trigger behavioral changes on plastic pollution. World Cleanup Day 2025 will kick off with…

Headline: ICC Confirms U-19 World Cup 2026 Schedule, Hosts, and Groups

Bullet Points:

  • The International Cricket Council (ICC) confirmed the schedule of the 2026 ICC U-19 World Cup.
  • The 2026 ICC U-19 World Cup will be hosted by Zimbabwe and Namibia.
  • India will aim to win a record-extending 6th title.
  • The tournament will be the 16th edition of the tournament.
  • The tournament will be held across five venues in two countries: three stadiums in Zimbabwe and two venues in Namibia.
  • A total of 16 teams have been divided into four groups, with each group having four teams.
  • India, the tournament's most successful team, is in Group A alongside the United States of America (USA), Bangladesh, and New Zealand.
  • Defending champions Australia are in Group C.
  • The tournament will start on 15th January with India playing the USA in the opening game in Bulawayo's Queens Sports Club.
  • The iconic Harare Sports Club will host the final on 06 February.
  • India's team is set to be captained by Ayush Mhathre.
  • All eyes will be on Vaibhav Suryavnashi.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

FIDE World Cup 2025 to be held in Goa, India (End of August)

The FIDE World Cup 2025 will be hosted in Goa, India, from October 30 to November 27. The knockout tournament will feature 206 players competing for a prize pool of $2 million.

India beats South Africa to win Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 title (Start of November)

India beat South Africa by 52 runs in the Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 final. India successfully defended 298, the second-highest total posted in an ODI World Cup final.

Gujarat to host seven international sporting events over next five years (End of August)

The Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship 2025 will be held at the newly built Naranpura Sports Complex from August 24 to 30, with 350 players from 29 countries participating. The Asian Aquatics Championship 2025…

Headline: Daryl Mitchell becomes first New Zealander since 1979 to top ICC ODI batting rankings

Bullet Points:

  • Daryl Mitchell overtook Rohit Sharma by one rating point to claim the ICC No.1 ODI batting ranking.
  • Mitchell’s match-winning 119 off 118 balls against the West Indies in Christchurch earned him the top spot.
  • Rohit Sharma’s first reign at No.1 lasted only 22 days before being displaced by Mitchell.
  • Abrar Ahmed reached a career-best ninth position in the ICC ODI bowling rankings after a three-wicket haul against Sri Lanka.
  • Temba Bavuma climbed to a career-best fifth position in ICC Men’s Test batting rankings following an unbeaten 55 in the Kolkata Test.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Cheteshwar Pujara announces retirement from all forms of Indian cricket (End of August)

Cheteshwar Pujara, a stalwart of Indian Test cricket, announced his retirement from all formats of the game on Sunday. He represented India in 103 Tests, amassing 7,195 runs with a high score of 206.

Ravichandran Ashwin announces retirement from IPL, confirms overseas leagues move (End of August)

Ravichandran Ashwin announced his retirement from the Indian Premier League (IPL), stating "my time as an IPL cricketer comes to a close today". He last played for the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) in the 2025 edition of the…

Ex-India leg-spinner Amit Mishra retires from professional cricket (Start of September)

Ex-India leg-spinner Amit Mishra retires from professional cricket after 25-year career. Mishra announced his retirement from the professional game at the age of 42 after a career spanning almost a quarter of a century.

Smriti Mandhana sets fastest ODI century by an Indian, but India lose series-decider to Australia (End of September)

Smriti Mandhana scored 125 off 63 balls, hitting a 50-ball century to break Virat Kohli’s Indian record for fastest ODI hundred. Australia posted 412/5 in 47.5 overs, their joint-highest ODI total, with Beth Mooney…

Headline: CAG to Establish Centre of Excellence for Financial Audit in Hyderabad

Bullet Points:

  • The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) will set up a centre of excellence in Hyderabad to incubate advanced skills and standardised high-quality financial audit methodologies across the departments.
  • The centre will serve as an incubator for global best practices, foster advanced skills, and drive the standardisation of high-quality financial audit methodologies across the department.
  • The CAG is developing an indigenously built Large Language Model called CAG-LLM to combine deep data synergy with AI-driven analytics for sharper, more focused, and evidence-based audits.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

IEPFA opens three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad to facilitate unclaimed dividends and KYC updates (End of August)

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) opened three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad on 16 August 2025. The centres operate between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM.

UPSC to Establish Centre of Excellence (CoE) (Start of September)

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will establish a centre of excellence (CoE). The CoE is expected "to serve as a repository of best practices from the Commission and state public service commissions (PSCs)".

Vishvajit Sahay assumes charge as Controller General of Defence Accounts (Start of November)

Vishvajit Sahay, 1990-batch IDAS officer, took over as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA) Alumnus of St. Stephen's College, Delhi; previously served as Additional Secretary & FA, Dept of Science & Technology…

Shri Vivekanand Gupta selected for Public Financial Asset Management (PFAM) Program (Mid of September)

Shri Vivekanand Gupta, Regional Provident Fund Commissioner of EPFO, has been selected for the Public Financial Asset Management (PFAM) Program 2025–26. He is the only Indian and the first EPFO official to be selected…

Headline: HAL-L&T consortium delivers first industry-built PSLV for Oceansat launch

Bullet Points:

  • ISRO contracted the HAL–L&T consortium in 2022 for end-to-end production of five PSLV-XL rockets
  • The first industry-manufactured PSLV is scheduled to launch the Oceansat satellite early next year
  • ISRO has transferred Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology to HAL, which will now fully own and operate the SSLV business
  • Consortium has begun delivering PSLV hardware and expects two or three launches next year
  • ISRO intervened to help resolve production challenges faced by the consortium

Related Current Affairs Coverage

HAL signs agreement to absorb and mass-produce ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle technology (Mid of September)

Technology: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – a three-stage launch vehicle designed to place satellites weighing less than 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit Entities involved: Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL), Indian Space…

Indian Navy Launches Third Diving Support Craft DSC A 22 Under Make in India (Mid of September)

The Indian Navy launched ‘DSC A 22’, the third vessel in a series of five Diving Support Craft (DSC). The vessels are being built under contract with M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd (TRSL), Kolkata, with the contract…

INS Magdala, sixth ASW SWC, launched at Cochin Shipyard Limited (End of October)

Ship name & class: INS Magdala, sixth of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW SWC) 'Mahe' class Builder & location: Indigenously designed and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kochi

Visakhapatnam Port Authority inks ₹29,662-cr MoU for port-cum-shipbuilding cluster at Dugarajapatnam (Start of November)

Visakhapatnam Port Authority and the Government of Andhra Pradesh signed an MoU for a ‘major port cum ship building and ship repair cluster’ at Dugarajapatnam with an investment commitment of ₹29,662 crore. VPA signed a…

Headline: Kantar BrandZ 2025: India’s Top 100 Brands Valued at $523.5 Billion, HDFC Bank Leads at $44.99 Billion

Bullet Points:

  • India’s 100 most valuable brands are worth a combined $523.5 billion, equal to roughly 13% of the nation’s GDP.
  • HDFC Bank retained the top rank with a brand value of $44.99 billion after an 18% year-on-year increase.
  • The overall brand list value grew 6% year-on-year, with 34 brands increasing in value and 18 newcomers entering the ranking.
  • Tata Consultancy Services is valued at $44.23 billion, Airtel at $41.07 billion, Infosys at $25.54 billion, and ICICI Bank at $20.63 billion.
  • UltraTech Cement debuted at No. 7 with a valuation of $14.5 billion after Kantar introduced a new Materials category.
  • Zomato was India’s fastest-growing brand for the second consecutive year, jumping 10 spots to No.21 and boosting its valuation 69% to $6 billion.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

SBI bags 'World's Best Consumer Bank 2025' and 'Best Bank in India 2025' from Global Finance (Start of November)

State Bank of India received the 'World's Best Consumer Bank 2025' and 'Best Bank in India 2025' awards from Global Finance, New York. SBI serves 520 million customers and adds 65,000 new customers daily.

Global Fintech Awards 2025 announced at Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai (End of October)

The sixth edition of Global Fintech Fest 2025 (GFF 2025) was held in Mumbai from October 7-9. The Global Fintech Awards (GFA) 2025 were instituted under GFF 2025 and announced at a gala on October 8 at Jio World Centre…

Headline: Supreme Court Strikes Down Key Provisions Of Tribunal Reforms Law

Bullet Points:

  • The Supreme Court struck down key provisions of the 2021 Tribunals Reforms law, also known as the Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Act, 2021.
  • The law 'overhauled the functioning, structure and service conditions of tribunals across the country'.
  • The court invalidated Section 3, which 'mandated a minimum age of 50 years for appointment as a chairperson or member of a tribunal'.
  • Section 5 of the Act, which 'fixed the tenure of chairpersons and members of tribunals at four years', was also set aside.
  • The selection procedure for appointments in tribunals under Section 3, which 'required the Search-cum-Selection Committee (SCSC) to recommend a panel of two names for every vacancy', was set aside.
  • The bench also did not approve Section 7 of the Act, which 'equated the allowances and service conditions of tribunal members with those of civil servants'.
  • The Supreme Court directed the Centre 'to constitute a national tribunals commission within four months'.
  • The creation of such a commission is 'designed to ensure independence, transparency, and uniformity in the appointment, administration, and functioning of tribunals across the country'.
  • The verdict 'reinstated the five-year tenure rule to ensure security of service and institutional independence'.
  • The bench ruled that the SCSC 'should recommend only one name per post to curb excessive executive discretion in appointments'.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Justice Ashok Bhushan has been reappointed as the Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved his re-appointment.

MHA Empowers Foreigners Tribunals to Detain Unauthorised Foreigners under New Act (Start of September)

The Union home ministry has empowered foreigners tribunals to detain suspected illegal immigrants under the new Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025. The Union home ministry, through an order issued on Monday, has given…

UPSC to Establish Centre of Excellence (CoE) (Start of September)

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will establish a centre of excellence (CoE). The CoE is expected "to serve as a repository of best practices from the Commission and state public service commissions (PSCs)".

Headline: Tesla Expands Physical Presence and Introduces Model Y in India

Bullet Points:

  • India’s first Tesla Centre will open its doors to the public on November 26 at Orchid Business Park in Gurugram.
  • The launch comes four months after Tesla inaugurated its first experience centre in Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex, followed by another at Delhi’s Aerocity.
  • India became Tesla’s 50th global market earlier this year when the company introduced two imported variants of the Model Y, priced from Rs 59.89 lakh.
  • Both models are shipped from Tesla’s Shanghai plant, and with a 70% import duty, they rank among the most expensive Model Ys in the world.
  • FADA data, based on Vahan registrations, indicates Tesla sold 104 units in September and October.
  • Sharad Agarwal, who joined in November, is shaping its strategy under newly appointed country head.
  • Tesla’s direct competition includes the BMW iX1, Mercedes EQA, Volvo EC40, Kia EV6, and BYD Sealion 7.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date, Time, History, Rituals, Significance and Celebration of Gurpurab Festival in India (Start of November)

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on November 5, 2025 (Wednesday), marking the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. According to Drik Panchang, the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) begins at 10:36 PM on…

HCLTech, Pearson & MeitY Launch National Student Entrepreneurship Drive; HCLTech Reports $14 Billion Revenue (End of August)

HCL Technologies announced on Wednesday the launch of ARISE FOR YOU, a national student entrepreneurship initiative developed in partnership with Pearson India and MeitY Startup Hub. The program targets over 150,000…

Andhra Pradesh Space City and Defence Hubs: Key Features and Investments (Start of September)

Andhra Pradesh's Aerospace and Defence Policy unveils a 300-acre Space City in Tirupati awarded to Skyroot Aerospace for integrated rocket manufacturing, assembly, testing and storage. Two adjacent defence manufacturing…

Headline: Afghan Commerce Minister visits India to deepen trade ties and seek investments

Bullet Points:

  • A high-level delegation led by Taliban’s Industry and Commerce Minister Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi is visiting India for five days.
  • He is expected to meet Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and discuss deepening of trade ties between India and Afghanistan.
  • On Wednesday, Azizi visited the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025.
  • This visit is the first by an Afghan minister to ITPO since 2021, set against escalating Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions, including border closures disrupting exports.
  • Afghanistan is seeking Indian investments in its mining sector and hydroelectric projects, and exploring avenues to bypass Pakistan for enhanced connectivity.
  • Key Indian exports to Afghanistan include pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, food items like sugar, tea, and rice, while imports feature agricultural products and minerals.
  • Recent diplomatic steps have included upgrading India’s Kabul mission to full embassy status in October 2025.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India upgrades Kabul mission to embassy after Taliban FM visit (End of October)

India announced upgrading its technical mission in Kabul to a full-fledged embassy following talks between Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in New Delhi India…

Taliban to Appoint First Diplomat in Delhi; India Upgrades Kabul Mission (Start of November)

"India and Afghanistan are set to further ramp up their diplomatic relations with the appointment of a diplomat by the Taliban regime here this month." "This will be the first official placement of a diplomat by the…

Headline: Leonardo DiCaprio to receive Desert Palm Achievement Award at Palm Springs Film Festival 2026

Bullet Points:

  • Hollywood superstar Leonardo DiCaprio is set to be honored with the Desert Palm Achievement Award.
  • The award will be presented at the Palm Springs Film Festival.
  • The ceremony is scheduled for January 3, 2026.
  • The prestigious award recognizes his 'riveting and emotionally-charged performance' in Paul Thomas Anderson's upcoming film, 'One Battle After Another'.
  • The Film Awards event will take place at the Palm Springs Convention Center.
  • Festival Chairman Nachhattar Singh Chandi revealed DiCaprio will be bestowed with the gong.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Bahrain Interior Minister Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa receives INTERPOL Medal of the Highest Order (Start of November)

Bahrain's Interior Minister Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa awarded the INTERPOL Medal of the Highest Order Award presented by INTERPOL President during the Middle East International Border Management and Technology…

Headline: WFDF 2025 World Beach Ultimate Championships Scheduled for November

Bullet Points:

  • The event is named WFDF 2025 World Beach Ultimate Championships (WBUC).
  • The event is scheduled from November 16 to November 22.
  • The organizer of the event is the World Flying Disc Federation WFDF.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India clinches 2025 SAFF U17 Women’s Championship with a match to spare (Start of September)

India defeated Nepal 5-0 to clinch the 2025 SAFF Under-17 Women’s Championship. India finished with 15 points from five matches, an unassailable lead at the top of the table.

India to Select First-Ever Pickleball World Cup Team (Start of September)

India will select an 18-member national team to represent the country at the Pickleball World Cup. The Pickleball World Cup is scheduled for October 27-November 2 in Florida, USA.

World Boxing Championships 2025 begin in Liverpool under new World Boxing body (Start of September)

The World Boxing Championships 2025 opened on 4 September at Liverpool’s M&S Bank Arena. The event is the first world championship conducted by the newly-formed World Boxing and features over 550 boxers from 65 nations…

The International Blue Flag Certification for 2025-26 was awarded to beaches. The Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), an international agency, awarded the Blue Flag certification.

Headline: India inaugurates two new consulates in Russia to boost bilateral ties

Bullet Points:

  • India has opened two new consulates in Russia, in Yekaterinburg and Kazan.
  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar inaugurated these new offices.
  • The move aims to significantly enhance trade, tourism, and economic, scientific, technological, academic, and cultural connections between India and Russia.
  • Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko and India's Ambassador to Russia Vinay Kumar were also present at the function held to mark the opening.
  • Yekaterinburg is known for its heavy engineering, gem cutting, defence manufacturing, metallurgy, nuclear fuel, chemicals and medical equipment.
  • Kazan hosted the 2024 BRICS summit and is well known for its oil production and refining, for fertilisers, automobiles, defence manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and electrical equipment.
  • The consulates will contribute to joint efforts in increasing bilateral trade to USD 100 billion by 2030.
  • India and Russia set a target of USD 100 billion in annual trade volume by 2030 and vowed to develop a robust bilateral payment settlement mechanism using national currencies.
  • There is a sizeable and diverse Indian diaspora in Russia, which includes more than 30,000 Indian students today.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Russia to hire Indian workers in key sectors amid labour crunch (End of August)

Russia plans to hire Indian workers in key sectors amid a labour crunch. Russian companies in the machinery and electronics sectors are interested in hiring skilled Indian professionals.

26th IRIGC-TEC Session and High-Level Meetings in Moscow Reaffirm India-Russia Strategic Partnership (End of August)

Event: 26th Session of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) co-chaired by EAM S. Jaishankar and Deputy PM Denis Manturov.…

India to host 'Milan' maritime exercise and International Fleet Review in February (Start of November)

India will host the 'Milan' maritime exercise and International Fleet Review (IFR). The events will take place at Visakhapatnam (Vizag) from Feb 15 to 25.

India and Ecuador Sign MoU on Diplomatic Training Cooperation and Inaugurate Embassy (Start of November)

India and Ecuador signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation between their diplomatic training institutions. The MoU was signed by Union Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita and…

Headline: Nitish Kumar to be sworn-in as Bihar Chief Minister for 10th time

Bullet Points:

  • Nitish Kumar unanimously elected leader of JD(U) legislature party
  • Will take oath as Chief Minister of Bihar for the 10th time at Gandhi Maidan
  • Governor Arif Mohammad Khan will administer the oath, becoming the eighth governor to swear in Kumar

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri takes oath as Chief Justice of Patna High Court (End of September)

Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri took oath as the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court. The oath was administered by Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan at Raj Bhavan.

Bihar's CM Self-Help Allowance Scheme: Expansion and Eligibility (End of September)

Bihar government announces ₹ 1,000 per month for unemployed graduates The financial assistance of ₹ 1,000 per month will be extended to unemployed graduates for two a maximum period of two years.

Mohammed Azharuddin sworn in as cabinet minister in Telangana (Start of November)

Mohammed Azharuddin, Telangana Congress working president and former cricketer, was sworn in as a minister. His induction brings the total number of ministers to 16 in chief minister A Revanth Reddy-led cabinet.

Headline: Trump designates Saudi Arabia major non-NATO ally; approves F-35 sale

Bullet Points:

  • Saudi Arabia formally designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States
  • US approves future deliveries of F-35 stealth fighter jets to Saudi Arabia; kingdom agrees to purchase 300 American tanks
  • Saudi Arabia commits almost $1 trillion investment in the US, including $142bn for F-35 procurement
  • Joint declaration signed on completion of civil-nuclear energy cooperation negotiations
  • Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman repeats Saudi condition for joining Abraham Accords: securing a clear path to a two-state solution

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Gulf Cooperation Council has approved a landmark one-stop travel system designed to streamline movement across member states. the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain selected to pilot the initiative starting in December…

Global Firepower Index 2025: Top 10 Military Powers Ranked (End of October)

Report: Global Firepower (GFP) Index 2025 ranks world militaries using 60+ factors; lower Power Index (PwrIndx) score denotes stronger capability Top 3: United States leads with PwrIndx 0.0744, Russia second at 0.0788…

Kazakhstan to Join Abraham Accords; Trump Hosts Central Asian Summit (Start of November)

Kazakhstan is set to join the Abraham Accords between Israel and Muslim majority countries. Proof: "Kazakhstan is set to join the Abraham Accords between Israel and Muslim majority countries"

Headline: World COPD Day observed on third Wednesday of November: Theme 2025 - "Short of Breath, Think COPD"

Bullet Points:

  • World COPD Day is celebrated annually on the third Wednesday of November.
  • This year, on November 19, World COPD Day focuses on the theme "Short of Breath, Think COPD."
  • COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research Reacts to the Announcement of aTyr Pharma’s Phase 3 Clinical Trial Results (Mid of September)

aTyr Pharma announced that its Phase 3 trial of efzofitimod in pulmonary sarcoidosis did not meet its primary endpoint but showed several encouraging results. The trial did not achieve the primary goal of reducing oral…

International Day of Clean Air for Blue skies observed on 07 September 2025 (Start of September)

The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies is observed on 07 September 2025. The day is described as a global emergency highlighting that "nearly every person on Earth breathes air that is unsafe, contributing to…

Lung Cancer Awareness Month 2025: Key Organizations, Classifications, and Reports (Start of November)

Lung Cancer Awareness Month 2025 is "the annual push to change that: to educate the public, name myths, promote screening for those at high risk, and push for cleaner air and stronger prevention policies." Outdoor…

Air Pollution in India Exceeds WHO Limits, Significantly Reducing Life Expectancy (Start of September)

Every Indian breathes air that contains eight times more toxic particles as compared to the World Health Organisation’s WHO safe air quality level. Exposure to such high levels of poisonous particles in air cuts the…

Headline: First known human infection with H5N5 bird flu virus reported in Washington

Bullet Points:

  • State and federal health officials say it appears to be the first known human infection with the H5N5 bird flu virus.
  • It is the nation's first human case of bird flu since February.
  • Bird flu was found in dairy cows for the first time in March of last year.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Vultures' Role in Pandemic Prevention and Proposed Conservation Strategy for India (Mid of September)

Vultures are nature’s most efficient waste managers, playing a vital role in keeping landscapes clean and preventing the spread of pathogens like anthrax, Clostridium botulinum, and rabies. India's vulture population has…

Headline: Pradeep Chaudhary and Reenu Sandhu win 40th Indira Marathon titles

Bullet Points:

  • Event: 40th All India Prize Money Indira Marathon (42.195 km) in Prayagraj.
  • Men’s winner: Army runner Pradeep Singh Chaudhary (Uttarakhand) with a timing of 2:19:58.
  • Women’s winner: CISF sub-inspector Reenu Sandhu (Haryana) with a timing of 2:53:02, her second straight title.
  • Men’s runner-up: Gyan Babu (Pratapgarh) in 2:20:35; third place Rohit Saroj (Prayagraj) in 2:22:43.
  • Women’s runner-up: Ashwani Madan Jadav (Maharashtra) in 2:53:32; third place Jyoti Shankar Rao Gawate (Maharashtra) in 3:04:48.
  • Prize money: ₹2 lakh each to men’s and women’s winners; ₹1 lakh to runners-up; ₹75,000 to third-place finishers.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Dharambir and Preeti Pal Named India's Flag Bearers for World Para Athletics Championships (End of August)

Dharambir and Preeti Pal were on Wednesday named India's flag bearers for the upcoming World Para Athletics Championships. The championships, to be held in New Delhi from September 27 to October 5, will see a 73-member…

Historian Raktim Patar appointed to JNU’s Centre for Historical Studies (Start of September)

Raktim Patar, a historian from Assam associated with the RSS-affiliated Akhil Bhartiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana (ABISY) Patar was appointed to Jawaharlal Nehru University’s Centre for Historical Studies last year.

Gyaneshwari Yadav and Chandani Sahu receive Chhattisgarh’s top sports awards (Start of November)

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan presented the Gundadhur Samman to international weightlifter Gyaneshwari Yadav and the Maharaja Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo Samman to archer Chandani Sahu. Gyaneshwari Yadav secured fifth…

Headline: MoSPI Releases National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025

Bullet Points:

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025.
  • The release of the National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025 took place in New Delhi.
  • The National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025 was released on 18th November, 2025.
  • The releasing body is the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation of the Republic of India.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Government introduces one-time switch facility from Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) to National Pension System (NPS) (End of August)

The government offers a one-time switch from UPS to NPS. From April 1, 2025, the government has introduced UPS as an option under the NPS for Central government employees.

NHPC's Golden Jubilee Marked with ₹50 Commemorative Coin Release (Start of November)

NHPC completes 50 years of its establishment on November 7, 2025. Union minister of power, housing and urban affairs Manohar Lal released a ₹50 commemorative coin to mark 50 years of NHPC Limited.

Central Civil Services (Implementation of the Unified Pension Scheme under the National Pension System) Rules, 2025 Notified (Start of September)

Scheme Name: Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) – notified as an option under the National Pension System (NPS) Implementing Body: Personnel Ministry, Government of India

DoT’s NCA and IIM Calcutta Sign MoU for Telecom Sector Capacity Building (End of October)

the National Communications Academy (NCA) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIMC) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on capacity…

Headline: Andhra Pradesh Secures Over Rs 13 Lakh Crore Investment Commitments at CII Summit

Bullet Points:

  • Andhra Pradesh has seen over Rs 13 lakh crore investment commitments.
  • The summit has been instrumental in attracting over Rs 13 lakh crore worth of investment agreements, backed by nearly 640 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs).
  • The commitments are expected to generate approximately 16.3 lakh jobs across sectors.
  • Energy emerged as the largest investment category, accounting for Rs 5.3 lakh crore of the total commitments.
  • Reliance Industries announced plans for a 1 gigawatt (GW) Artificial Intelligence Data Centre alongside a 6 gigawatt peak (GWp) solar facility.
  • Alphabet, Google’s parent firm, plans to invest $15 billion in Andhra Pradesh to build a major AI data hub center in the state.
  • Adani Group announced an investment commitment of Rs 1 lakh crore over the next decade across renewable energy, ports, logistics and digital infrastructure.
  • The combined infrastructure initiative for Drone City in Kurnool and the Twin Space Cities in Sri Sathyasai and Tirupati carries a projected Rs 25,000 crore investment value.
  • The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) finalised agreements to establish a 1,200 megawatt-hour (MWh) Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in Nandyal and a 50 megawatt (MW) hybrid solar plant.
  • The Raymond Group announced a Rs 1,201 crore expansion plan covering apparel production, automotive component manufacturing and aerospace engineering.
  • The state approved 12 new projects valued at Rs 2,320 crore as part of the Sri City industrial cluster expansion.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India’s AI investment crosses ₹1.67 lakh crore ($20 billion), overtaking France, Japan and South Korea (End of October)

Total AI-related investments in India have crossed ₹1.67 lakh crore ($20 billion) according to MeitY data Private-sector AI investment in India between 2013-2024 reached ₹92,000 crore; total funding including public…

Anusandhan Fund & Deep-Tech Focused FFS 2.0: Union Government’s Push for Indigenous Innovation (End of October)

Scheme Name: Anusandhan Fund (proposed) – Union Commerce & Industry Minister announced a Rs 1 lakh crore corpus to provide "long-tenure, low-cost loans to promote innovation." Scheme Name: Fund of Funds for Start-ups…

Headline: New Trade Intelligence & Analytics Portal Launched by Commerce Ministry

Bullet Points:

  • The Trade Intelligence & Analytics (TIA) portal was launched by Union commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal.
  • The portal aims to empower Indian businesses to understand global trade patterns, spot emerging opportunities, and make informed decisions.
  • It will open up new insights for importers, exporters, startups, and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
  • Smaller businesses, even in the remotest regions, will now have access to data that was previously available only to larger enterprises.
  • The Department of Commerce initiated the development of the TIA portal in March 2024.
  • The portal offers more than 270 interactive visualisations across over 28 dashboards.
  • Database collation has been automated via APIs for convenient user access, and a seamless data extraction capability has been developed.
  • The TIA portal replaces legacy trade information dissemination portals such as the Department of Commerce Monitoring Dashboard, Niryat Portal, and Tradestat Portal.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

TCoE Launches Samriddh Gram Phygital Pilot to Digitally Empower Rural India (End of October)

The Telecom Centres of Excellence TCoE has signed agreements with leading implementation partners to roll out the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot. The initiative is designed to seamlessly integrate physical…

Unified RERA Portal Launched by MoHUA to Enhance Transparency and Best-Practice Sharing (Start of September)

Portal Name & URL: Unified RERA Portal accessible at rera.mohua.gov.in Launch Authority: Union Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Manohar Lal Khattar

NeGD integrates nearly 2,000 e-govt services on DigiLocker and e-District platforms across all States/UTs (Start of September)

Scheme/Portal Name: Pan-India integration of e-Government services on DigiLocker and e-District platforms, implemented by National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology…

Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP): Key Features and Implementation (Mid of September)

The initiative is called the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) and is a Central Government initiative. FTI-TTP aims to enhance the efficiency of the immigration process for Indian citizens…

Headline: DAE Launches India’s First Nitric-Oxide Wound Dressing and Indigenous Rare Earth Elements Reference Material

Bullet Points:

  • DAE, in collaboration with Cologenesis Pvt. Ltd., launched ColoNoX, India’s first nitric-oxide-releasing wound dressing for diabetic foot ulcers DFU.
  • The wound dressing was developed by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre BARC and clinically validated through Phase II and III trials, receiving DCGI approval for commercial manufacturing.
  • DAE released an indigenously developed Certified Reference Material CRM titled Ferrocarbonatite FC – BARC B140, to support exploration, extraction and process control in Rare Earth Elements REEs.
  • The CRM was created jointly by BARC’s NCCCM National Centre for Compositional Characterisation of Materials and the Atomic Minerals Directorate AMD, Hyderabad.
  • The Ferrocarbonatite FC – BARC B140 CRM provides certified values for thirteen rare-earth elements and six major elements.
  • Officials noted that this CRM is the first of its kind developed in India and only the fourth in the world.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Researchers develop multi-layered wound pad from red ivy plant extract (Mid of September)

Researchers at the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute (JNTBGRI), Palode, have tapped into the wound-healing properties of the red ivy plant, known locally as “murikooti pacha” (Strobilanthes…

Indian researchers develop novel compound for aggressive breast cancer treatment (Start of September)

Indian researchers have developed a novel compound showing potential in treating aggressive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). The compound was designed by scientists at IASST and IIT Guwahati.

India launches indigenous Chemical Reference Material to enhance anti-doping accuracy (Start of September)

Developed by: National Dope Testing Laboratory and National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati Product: Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite LTM Chemical Reference Material for Anti-Doping…

Headline: India Re-Elected to Codex Executive Committee

Bullet Points:

  • India has been unanimously re-elected to the Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC) for the Asia region.
  • This re-election occurred during the 48th Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC48).
  • India’s leadership in global food safety and trade standards is ensured until 2027.
  • The Indian delegation was led by FSSAI CEO Rajit Punhani.
  • India pushed for stronger data systems, updated global databases for additives and pesticide residues, and the use of AI tools to speed up Codex work.
  • Key highlights included the Adoption of the Standard for Fresh Dates and the Forwarding of the Standard for Fresh Curry Leaves.
  • Other approvals included new guidelines for pesticide reference material, an updated aflatoxin code for peanuts, and nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors.
  • The Revival of the Cashew Kernel Standard was noted as a major boost for India’s exports.
  • India also supported global standards for laver products and camel milk.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Bhupender Gupta takes charge as CMD of NHPC Limited (Start of September)

Bhupender Gupta has taken charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC Limited, India’s largest hydropower company and a Navratna central public sector enterprise. Gupta assumed charge on September 4 at NHPC’s…

Praveer Ranjan and Praveen Kumar appointed as DGs of CISF and ITBP (End of September)

Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer of AGMUT cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Praveer Ranjan was presently working as Special DG, CISF before his…

Indranil Bhattacharya approved as ex-officio member of RBI Monetary Policy Committee (End of August)

Indranil Bhattacharya has been approved by the RBI Central Board as an ex-officio member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). He was appointed Executive Director of RBI's Monetary Policy Department on March 19, 2025.

India elected member of Interpol Asian Committee at Singapore conference (End of September)

India was elected as a member of the Interpol Asian Committee. The election occurred during the 25th Asian Regional Conference held in Singapore.

Headline: Bank of Baroda and SIDBI Sign MoU to Boost Credit Access for MSMEs and Startups

Bullet Points:

  • Bank of Baroda and SIDBI Sign MoU to Boost Credit Access for MSMEs and Startups Across India.
  • Partnership aims to enhance joint financing, streamline digital working capital, and expand global opportunities for small businesses and startups under the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
  • The MoU was formalised in the presence of Mr. M. Nagaraju, IAS, Secretary, Department of Financial Services DFS, who attended as the Chief Guest.
  • Both institutions will combine SIDBI’s deep expertise in MSME development with Bank of Baroda’s strong national footprint to enhance credit delivery and expand financial inclusion among small businesses.
  • Bank of Baroda’s digital Working Capital Platform will be operationalised for SIDBI-approved borrowers, ensuring seamless, technology-driven working capital access.
  • The partnership will reinforce startup support through SIDBI’s Venture Debt Programme and BOB’s specialised Startup Banking solutions, including advisory services and customised financial products.
  • Bank of Baroda’s extensive international network will be leveraged to assist MSMEs and startups in exploring export opportunities, gaining market insights, and availing global banking solutions.
  • The Small Industries Development Bank of India SIDBI is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing, and development of MSMEs and startups in India.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Bank of Baroda's Digital Push with bob Digi Udyam for MSEs (Start of September)

Bank of Baroda launched bob Digi Udyam, a digital lending platform for Micro and Small Enterprises, offering collateral-free loans from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 50 lakh. The initiative is aligned with the Union Budget 2024–25…

SLCM Partners with IDBI Bank and Punjab & Sind Bank for Collateral Management Services (Start of September)

Sohan Lal Commodity Management Ltd (SLCM) has announced its collaboration with IDBI Bank and Punjab & Sind Bank to deliver unified collateral management services across India. This partnership marks a significant…

IndusInd Bank Partners with NSIC for MSME Credit; Reports Q1 FY26 Financials (End of August)

IndusInd Bank has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), a Government of India enterprise under the Ministry of MSME. Through this strategic…

PhonePe and SIDBI Launch Digital-First Udyam Assist Registration for MSMEs (Mid of September)

Fintech platform PhonePe, in collaboration with SIDBI, launched digital-first Udyam generation through the Udyam Assist Platform (UAP). The initiative aims to empower micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by…

Headline: PayGlocal Receives RBI PA-CB-I&O Licence for Full Cross-Border Payment Aggregation

Bullet Points:

  • PayGlocal has received final authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator – Cross Border – Inward & Outward (PA-CB-I&O).
  • The latest authorisation follows the company’s Payment Aggregator – Online (PA-O) licence granted in September 2024.
  • Founded in 2021, the Bengaluru-based company works with merchants in sectors including exports, retail, travel, education and software services.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

RBI Issues Detailed Guidelines for Payment Aggregators and Payment Gateways (Mid of September)

Non-bank Payment Aggregators must obtain RBI authorisation under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007. Non-bank PAs must maintain a minimum net-worth of Rs 15 crore at the time of application, increasing to Rs 25…

PayRupy Partners with BRISKPE to Expand into Cross-Border Payments (End of September)

PayRupy has partnered with BRISKPE to provide an integrated global payments platform. BRISKPE is identified as a licensed Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB).

PhonePe Receives RBI Final Authorization to Operate as Online Payment Aggregator (End of September)

PhonePe has received the final authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as an online payment aggregator. PhonePe's digital payments app has over 65 crore (650+ million) registered users as of August…

Headline: ICRA Projects India GDP Growth to Moderate to 7% in Q2 FY26

Bullet Points:

  • ICRA forecasts India’s GDP growth to slow to 7% in Q2 FY26 from 7.8% in Q1 FY26.
  • The moderation is attributed primarily to reduced government expenditure.
  • Industrial sectors—especially manufacturing and construction—are expected to stay resilient, supported by favorable base effects and festive-season inventory stocking.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

ICRA upgrades FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.5% after GST rate rationalisation (Mid of September)

ICRA has upgraded its GDP growth forecast to 6.5% from 6% for FY26. GST on 99% of goods has been slashed from 12% to 5%.

India's Q1 FY26 GDP Grows 7.8%, Exceeding Estimates (Start of September)

India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 7.8% in the April-June quarter of FY26, marking a five-quarter high. The data was released by the National Statistics Office (NSO).

India's GDP Grows 7.8% in Q1 FY26, Exceeding Estimates (End of August)

India's GDP surged by 7.8% in the first quarter of FY 2025-26, exceeding expectations and surpassing the previous year's 6.5% growth. RBI had estimated that the GDP grew at 6.5% in Q1 FY26, and most economists had…

Headline: WPI Inflation Hits 27-Month Low of (-)1.21% in Oct 2025 on GST Cuts, Favourable Base

Bullet Points:

  • Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation stood at (-)1.21 per cent in October 2025, down from 0.13 per cent in September and 2.75 per cent in October last year.
  • Deflation in food articles was 8.31 per cent in October, with vegetables at 34.97 per cent, pulses at 16.50 per cent, potato at 39.88 per cent and onion at 65.43 per cent.
  • Fuel and power recorded deflation of 2.55 per cent in October, marking seven consecutive months of decline.
  • Manufactured products inflation eased to 1.54 per cent in October from 2.33 per cent in September.
  • Retail inflation fell to an all-time low of 0.25 per cent in October, down from 1.44 per cent in September.
  • The Reserve Bank of India kept the benchmark policy repo rate unchanged at 5.5 per cent in its last review.
  • India Ratings and Research expects wholesale deflation in November 2025 to be under 1 per cent.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

RBI Launches September 2025 Round of Quarterly Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (End of August)

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched the September 2025 round of its Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH). The survey invites responses from households across 19 cities to capture their views on…

Retail Inflation Rises to 2.07% in August on Firmer Food Prices: NSO Data (Mid of September)

Retail inflation, based on the Consumer Price Index (Combined), rose to 2.07 per cent in August from an upward-revised 1.61 per cent in July, according to data released by the National Statistics Office. Food inflation…

India's Services and Composite PMI Reach Multi-Year Highs in August Amid Rising Inflation (Start of September)

The HSBC India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose from 60.5 in July to 62.9 in August. This marks the strongest level for the Services PMI since mid-2010.

Headline: 6th National Water Awards 2024: Winners Announced Across 10 Categories

Bullet Points:

  • Scheme Name: 6th National Water Awards (NWA) 2024, launched by Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • Launch Year: Awards announced for 2024; application process opened on 23 October 2024 on Rashtriya Puraskar Portal of Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Objective: "creating awareness among the people about the importance of water and motivating them to adopt best water usage practices" and recognising efforts towards "Jal Samridh Bharat"
  • Key Feature: 46 winners (including joint winners) selected across 10 categories—Best State, District, Village Panchayat, Urban Local Body, School/College, Industry, Water User Association, Institution, Civil Society, and Individual
  • Implementing Agency: Evaluation by Jury Committee; ground-truthing by Central Water Commission (CWC) and Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
  • Award Ceremony: To be held on 18 November 2025 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Hon’ble President Smt. Droupadi Murmu as Chief Guest

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025: Madhya Pradesh Tops Medal Tally (End of August)

Madhya Pradesh topped the Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025 medal tally with a haul of 18 podium finishes - 10 gold, three silver and five bronze. The inaugural KIWSF was held at the iconic Dal Lake in Srinagar…

India-Mauritius sign 7 MoUs and renew hydrography pact during Mauritian PM’s state visit (Mid of September)

MoU on Science & Tech cooperation between India’s DST and Mauritius Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science and Research MoU between CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (India) and Mauritius Oceanography Institute

Headline: One 97 Communications (Paytm) Share Price and Financial Highlights

Bullet Points:

  • One 97 Communications is trading at ₹1,285.90, down -0.72 % compared to its last closing price.
  • The company’s market capitalization is ₹82,209.34 Cr.
  • One 97 Communications reported a net profit of ₹21.00 Cr in its last quarter.
  • The company’s revenue grew 24.19 % year-on-year in the September quarter, from ₹1,659.50 Cr to ₹2,061.00 Cr.
  • The company’s profit declined 97.74 % year-on-year during the September quarter, from ₹928.30 Cr to ₹21.00 Cr.
  • The debt-to-equity ratio of the company is 0.01, which is lower than the industry median.
  • Mutual Fund holding in One 97 Communications was 16.25 % as of 30 Sep 2025, an increase from the last quarter.
  • FII holding in One 97 Communications was 51.71 % as of 30 Sep 2025, a decrease from the last quarter.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

SBI completes 13.18% stake sale in Yes Bank to Japan's SMBC for ₹8,889 crore (Mid of September)

SBI sold 413.44 crore equity shares of Yes Bank at Rs 21.50 per share. SMBC secured necessary approvals from the Reserve Bank of India on August 22, 2025, and from the Competition Commission of India on September 2…

SBI joins $100-billion m-cap club: Q2 net profit up 10% to ₹20,160 crore, NII rises 3% to ₹42,985 crore (Start of November)

SBI’s net profit rose 10% year-on-year to ₹20,160 crore, aided by a one-off gain of ₹4,593 crore from the sale of its stake in YES Bank. Net interest income increased 3% year-on-year to ₹42,985 crore, exceeding…

IEPFA opens three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad to facilitate unclaimed dividends and KYC updates (End of August)

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) opened three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad on 16 August 2025. The centres operate between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM.

Headline: World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims observed on November 16, 2025, with the theme "Safe Speeds Save Lives"

Bullet Points:

  • November 16, 2025, is World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
  • Over 300 small flags will represent those who have died on our roads since the last World Day of Remembrance in 2024.
  • This year’s theme is Safe Speeds Save Lives, focusing on the need to use more effective – but under-used – tools to discourage dangerously high speeds.”

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