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Thursday, Nov 20

Daily Current Affairs: 20 November 2025

Your consolidated report for 20 November 2025

Headline: Climate Change Performance Index 2026: Denmark leads as India drops 13 places

Bullet Points:

  • CCPI 2026 published at UN COP30 Climate Summit lists Denmark (80.52 pts) in 4th place as top-ranked country; top three ranks remain vacant as no nation achieved 'very high' rating
  • India fell 13 positions—from 10th to 23rd—with a score of 61.31, now classed as a 'medium' performer
  • Report jointly released by Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute and Climate Action Network
  • Saudi Arabia ranks lowest at 67th (11.9 pts); Iran 66th, United States 65th and China 54th also placed among bottom performers
  • Index evaluates countries on GHG emissions, renewable energy, energy use and climate policy

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Projected Rainfall Changes Already Occurring in India, New Climate Models Needed (Start of September)
  • Recent studies reveal that projected rainfall changes due to global warming, expected by 2040, are already occurring in India.
  • Current global and regional climate models may need to be upgraded to keep pace with the accelerated warming and consequent changes.
  • The frequency of extreme rainfall events across the country is increasing, contrary to CMIP6 climate models which expected this increase during the latter part of the 21st century.
  • Data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) for June shows 502 daily rainfall events above the very heavy (>115.6 mm) category in 2025, the highest in the past five years.
  • A research paper led by James Hansen pointed out that global warming has accelerated since 2010 by more than 50 per cent compared to the 1970-2010 rate of 0.18°C per decade.
  • Scientists warn about 'point of no return' scenarios, such as the sudden shutdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), which are not well represented in current climate models.
  • An alternative approach for climate modelling is proposed, based on ongoing observations driving the climate modelling processes, greater use of paleoclimate understanding, and more observations from the Arctic and Southern Oceans and polar ice changes.
India improves to 9th in 30-year global Climate Risk Index, reporting 80,000 deaths and $170 bn loss (Mid of November)
  • India’s long-term Climate Risk Index rank improved from 8th (1994-2023) to 9th (1995-2024), while its single-year rank improved from 10th in 2023 to 15th in 2024
  • Germanwatch environmental think-tank released the 2023 edition of the CRI report on the sidelines of COP30 in Belem
  • India recorded over 80,000 fatalities and nearly $170 billion in economic losses from 430 extreme weather events between 1995 and 2024
  • Cyclones Hudhud (2014) and Amphan (2020) and the 2013 Uttarakhand floods were specifically cited as high-impact events
  • Recurring heat waves with temperatures around 50 °C in 1998, 2002, 2003 and 2015 were highlighted as major climate-related mortality drivers
India Emphasizes Fair Adaptation Metrics at COP30 in Brazil; Updates on National Climate Contributions (Start of November)
  • The COP30 U.N. Climate Summit is scheduled to take place in Belem, Para state, Brazil, from November 10 to 21.
  • India's environment ministry stated that the rationalisation of adaptation indicators will be a major issue at COP30, stressing that these indicators must not disadvantage developing countries and should reflect national circumstances.
  • The framework discussed at COP30 should also enable transparent tracking of finance, technology transfer and capacity building support from developed nations.
  • Countries are required to submit their third round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), referred to as 'NDCs 3.0' for the 2031-2035 period this year.
  • India's updated NDC submitted in August 2022 committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions-intensity of GDP by 45 per cent (relative to 2005) by 2030, and achieving around 50 per cent cumulative installed electric-power capacity from non-fossil-fuel based energy resources by 2030.
  • The Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) was created under the Paris Agreement in 2015 to track and strengthen adaptation efforts.
UNEP: Global GHG emissions hit record 57.7 Gt CO2e in 2024, India posts largest jump (Start of November)
  • Global greenhouse-gas emissions rose 2.3 % in 2024 to a record 57.7 gigatonnes CO2 equivalent (UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2025).
  • India recorded the biggest year-on-year increase in emissions, followed by China, Russia, Indonesia and the United States.
  • Indonesia had the fastest growth rate at 4.6 % and India at 3.6 %, while China’s emissions grew 0.5 %.
  • The European Union was the only major economy to reduce emissions in 2024.
  • Current fully-implemented climate pledges still put the world on track for 2.3 °C–2.5 °C warming by 2100, well above the Paris Agreement 1.5 °C limit.

Headline: Venu Srinivasan conferred with CII Quality Ratna Award

Bullet Points:

  • Venu Srinivasan, Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor Company, received the CII Quality Ratna Award.
  • The award was presented at the 33rd CII Excellence Summit organised by the CII Institute of Quality in Kolkata.
  • The summit gathered over 1,000 quality champions and business leaders to discuss elevating Indian manufacturing.

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Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025 Conclude, Honoring Seven Exemplary Personalities Across Diverse Fields (Mid of November)
  • The inaugural Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025 concluded this evening at Ramoji Film City, celebrating distinguished individuals whose exceptional contributions uplift communities, advance knowledge, and inspire the nation.
  • Instituted in memory of Sri Ramoji Rao garu, the awards honoured seven exemplary personalities across diverse fields.
  • **Shri Jaideep Hardikar** received the Excellence in Journalism Award as 'A distinguished journalist and author, Shri Hardikar has spent over two decades reporting on India’s rural realities with deep empathy and insight.'
  • **Shri Srikanth Bolla** received the Youth Icon Award as 'Founder & Chairman of Bollant Industries and an MIT alumnus, Shri Bolla has become a national symbol of resilience and inclusive leadership.'
  • **Prof. Sathupati Prasanna Sree** received the Excellence in Art & Culture Award as 'A visionary scholar who created scripts for 19 tribal languages' and 'Vice-Chancellor of Adikavi Nannayya University.'
  • **Smt. Amla Ashok Ruia** received the Excellence in Rural Development Award, 'Popularly known as the “Water Mother,” Smt. Ruia has transformed drought-prone villages through innovative water-harvesting initiatives' through 'Aakar Charitable Trust.'
  • **Shri Akash Tandon** received the Excellence in Service to Mankind Award as 'Founder of Pehchaan – The Street School, Shri Tandon has built a movement providing education to thousands of underprivileged children in Delhi-NCR.'
  • **Smt. Pallabi Ghosh** received the Women Achiever Award as 'A fearless crusader against human trafficking, Smt. Ghosh has rescued over 10,000 women and children and impacted more than 75,000 lives' through the 'Impact and Dialogue Foundation.'
  • **Prof. Madhavi Latha Gali** received the Excellence in Science & Technology Award as 'A pioneering geotechnical engineer at IISc Bengaluru, Prof. Latha contributed to major national infrastructure projects, including the Chenab Railway Bridge.'
National Gopal Ratna Awards 2025: Objectives, Categories, and Prizes (Mid of November)
  • The National Gopal Ratna Awards (NGRA) 2025 are announced by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
  • The NGRA is one of the highest national honours in the livestock and dairy sector, aiming to encourage milk-producing farmers, dairy cooperative societies/MPCs/FPOs, and Artificial Insemination Technicians (AITs).
  • Awards will be conferred on 26th November 2025 as part of the National Milk Day celebrations.
  • The awards are given in three categories: Best Dairy farmer rearing indigenous cattle/buffalo breeds, Best Dairy Cooperative society/ Milk Producer company/ Dairy Farmer producer organization, and Best Artificial Insemination Technician (AIT).
  • For the 'Best Dairy Farmer' and 'Best DCS/FPO/MPCs' categories, monetary prizes are ₹5,00,000 for 1st rank, ₹3,00,000 for 2nd rank, ₹2,00,000 for 3rd rank, and ₹2,00,000 for a Special Award for North Eastern Region (NER)/Himalayan States.
  • For the 'Best Artificial Insemination Technician (AIT)' category, the award consists of a Certificate of merit and a memento only, with no cash prize.
  • The National Gopal Ratna Awards have been conferred annually since 2021 under the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), which was launched in December 2014 to focus on the scientific conservation and development of indigenous bovine breeds.
Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (Posthumously) awarded Vigyan Ratna 2025 for lifetime contributions in Physics (End of October)
  • Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar received the Vigyan Ratna 2025 in Physics.
  • The award was conferred posthumously.
  • Vigyan Ratna honours lifetime contributions to science and technology.
Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan receives Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025 (Start of November)
  • Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, an associate professor of materials engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, has been announced for the third edition of the Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025.
  • He leads a research group in computational materials science at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
  • The award carries a citation and a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh, which is the highest in science and technology in the country.
  • Gopalakrishnan was selected after an intense scrutiny by an expert committee headed by Anil Kakodkar.
  • The award will be presented at Manohar Parrikar Vigyan Mahotsav in Dec.

Headline: Nation pays tribute to former PM Indira Gandhi on her 108th birth anniversary

Bullet Points:

  • Indira Gandhi served as Prime Minister of India from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination on 31 October 1984
  • Congress leaders Mallikarjun Kharge, Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi paid floral tributes at Shakti Sthal, her memorial in New Delhi
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi also posted tribute on X: 'Tributes to former PM Smt. Indira Gandhi Ji on the occasion of her birth anniversary'

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Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) observed annually on October 31 (Start of November)
  • Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, also known as National Unity Day, is observed annually on October 31 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and to honor his pivotal role in fostering national and political integration and unity in India.
  • The day was first celebrated in 2014, following a declaration by the Government of India to honour and celebrate Sardar Patel’s remarkable contribution to nation-building.
  • The day underscores the importance of maintaining the sovereignty, peace and integrity of the nation, encouraging citizens to pledge their commitment to unity in diversity.
  • The year 2025 marks Sardar Patel's 150th birth anniversary.
  • During the Rashtriya Ekta Divas held on 31st October, 2015 Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi announced the initiative ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’ for sustained and structured connect between people of different regions of the country for an enhanced understanding and bonding between them.
National Press Day observed on November 16 in India (Mid of November)
  • National Press Day is observed on November 16 in India every year.
  • National Press Day is observed to honour the establishment of the Press Council of India (PCI).
  • The PCI was set up as an independent entity to ensure journalism is free from outside meddling in order to maintain its high ethical standards.
  • The establishment of the PCI came from the recommendations of the First Press Commission of 1956.
  • The PCI was then established a decade later, on November 16, 1966.
  • Newspapers like the Amrita Bazar Patrika, Kesari and Jugantar, played a crucial role in shaping public opinion against British rule.
PM Modi to chair three national committees for 150th birth anniversaries of Sardar Patel & Birsa Munda and centenary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee (End of August)
  • Scheme/Initiative Name: High-level commemoration committees for Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (150th), Birsa Munda (150th) and Atal Bihari Vajpayee (100th) birth anniversaries; notified by Ministry of Culture on 23 August 2024.
  • Objective: “approve policies/plans, programmes and supervise and guide the commemorations” and “decide on the broad dates for the detailed programme of celebration” across the country.
  • Implementing Structure: Each committee chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with 100+ members including Union Ministers (Rajnath Singh, Amit Shah, S. Jaishankar, Nirmala Sitharaman, J.P. Nadda, Shivraj Singh Chouhan), 19 Chief Ministers (Nitish Kumar, Mamata Banerjee, M.K. Stalin, Bhupendra Patel, Hemant Soren, etc.), Governors/L-Gs, former Presidents, Lok Sabha Speaker and other dignitaries.
  • Celebration Plan: Nationwide events, seminars, speeches and dialogues, not limited to Delhi or the icons’ home states.
Three High-Level Committees Constituted to Commemorate Birth Anniversaries of Sardar Patel, Birsa Munda, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee (End of August)
  • Initiative: Three high-level committees constituted by the Ministry of Culture on 23 August 2025 to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Birsa Munda, and the centennial birth anniversary of Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
  • Chairperson: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair all three committees.
  • Committee Composition: Each committee has more than 100 members, including Union ministers, state governors, chief ministers, former Presidents, Lok Sabha Speaker, MPs, government secretaries, sportspersons, authors, and academicians.
  • Objective: To approve policies/plans, programmes, supervise and guide the commemorations, and decide on broad dates for the detailed programme of celebration across the country.
  • Celebration Plan: The government intends to honour the three icons through events, seminars, speeches, and dialogue across India, not limited to Delhi or their home states.

Headline: PM Fasal Bima Yojana to Cover Wild Animal Attack & Paddy Inundation Losses from Kharif 2026

Bullet Points:

  • Scheme Name: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY); Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India
  • Objective: Provide affordable crop insurance against non-preventable natural risks; new add-on covers aim to protect farmers from sudden, localised and severe crop damage due to wild animal attacks and paddy inundation
  • Key Feature 1: Crop loss due to wild animal attack recognised as fifth add-on cover under localised risk category; states to notify list of wild animals and vulnerable districts based on historical data
  • Key Feature 2: Farmers must report wild animal damage within 72 hours via crop insurance app by uploading geotagged photographs
  • Key Feature 3: Paddy inundation reintroduced as localised calamity cover after its exclusion in 2018, benefiting flood-prone and coastal states
  • Coverage Start: Kharif season 2026; modalities approved by Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan based on expert committee recommendations

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Fortified Rice Scheme Extended to 2028 with ₹17,082 Crore Government Backing (End of August)
  • Scheme Name: Fortified Rice Scheme under Anemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) initiative launched in 2018 by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
  • Objective: To address anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies by supplying fortified rice containing Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12
  • Financial Outlay: Union Cabinet approved continuation of universal supply of fortified rice under all government schemes until December 2028 with 100% funding (Rs 17,082 Cr) by Government of India
  • Coverage: All custom-milled rice under food safety net programs was replaced with fortified rice by March 2024
  • PM POSHAN Scheme: Uses fortified rice to prepare meals for school children to improve micronutrient deficiencies, along with Double Fortified Salt (DFS) and fortified edible oil (with Vitamins A & D)
  • Gift Milk Program: NDDB Foundation for Nutrition distributed 7.10 lakh litres of milk covering about 41,700 children in 257 schools across 11 states
  • Women and Child Development: Fortified Rice provided under Wheat Based Nutrition Programme (WBNP) and Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) since 2021-22
Food Ministry to Review States' Progress in Removing Ineligible PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana Beneficiaries (Start of September)
  • **Scheme Name:** PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)
  • **Implementing Ministry:** Food ministry
  • **Objective:** To weed out ineligible beneficiaries and add new deserving beneficiaries under the free ration scheme.
  • **Key Action:** The food ministry will review states' progress in removing ineligible beneficiaries.
  • **Beneficiary Re-verification:** States were asked to 're-verify' the 80 crore-odd beneficiaries who receive 5 kg each of rice or wheat monthly.
  • **Method for Identifying Ineligible Beneficiaries:** A 'comprehensive exercise' was carried out by matching the database of ration card management system (RCMS) with databases of Central Board of Direct Taxes, Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs, ministry of corporate affairs, ministry of road transport and highways and PM Kisan Samman Nidhi.
  • **Overall Beneficiary Count:** The Centre has maintained there will be no reduction in the overall number of beneficiaries.
NITI Aayog lays out blueprint to make India self-sufficient in pulses (Start of September)
  • NITI Aayog has proposed adoption of a multifaceted strategy focusing on value addition and reducing post-harvest losses in pulses, expanding the area under pulse cultivation and improving productivity.
  • The Aayog’s policy roadmap is in line with the government’s Pulse Mission announced in Budget 2025-26, a six-year initiative with a Rs 1,000 crore allocation.
  • By implementing these strategies, India can potentially increase total pulse production by 20.10 MT, mitigating the current import dependency of 4.739 MT and addressing a projected demand gap of 15.74 MT by 2030.
  • In 2024-25, pulses import stood at a record high of over 6.5 MT.
  • The Aayog proposed diversification of production to one-third of the total rice fallow area across ten states, potentially increasing pulse output by up to 2.85 MT.
  • It also proposed using high quality seeds, strengthening farmer producer organisations (FPOs), price support and market interventions, and integrating pulses into the public distribution system.
  • The report emphasized that providing pulses to all poor households at affordable prices is necessary to achieve zero hunger and good health and well-being as per sustainable development goals.
National Agricultural Conference-Rabi Abhiyan 2025: Objectives and Context (Mid of September)
  • The two-day National Agricultural Conference-Rabi Abhiyan 2025 will be organized from Monday.
  • The conference will be chaired by Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Shivraj Singh Chouhan in New Delhi.
  • This event will bring together agricultural experts, scientists and policy makers across the country, to discuss the challenges on Rabi crops.
  • The Agricultural conference is a part of the second phase of Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan to guide the action plan and production strategies for the Rabi season of 2025-26.
  • This conference is expected to be an important step towards increasing the income of farmers, ensuring sustainable agriculture systems, and national food security.

Headline: UN Human Rights Office Responds to Bangladesh Verdict, Citing Investigation Findings

Bullet Points:

  • The UN human rights office (OHCHR) reiterated its opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances.
  • A UN-led investigation into alleged crimes found that 1,400 people – including many children – may have been killed while thousands were injured during July and August last year.
  • OHCHR published its report in February 2025.
  • The report found that the former Bangladeshi administration tried to systematically suppress the protests with increasingly violent means in order to remain in power.
  • OHCHR has been calling for perpetrators – including individuals in positions of command and leadership – to be held accountable in accordance with international standards and for victims to have access to effective remedies and reparation.
  • UN human rights chief Volker Türk said in February that accountability and justice are essential for national healing and for the future of Bangladesh.
  • OHCHR advocates for the universal abolition of the death penalty.

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Sheikh Hasina sentenced to death by Bangladesh tribunal over 2024 protest crackdown (Mid of November)
  • A special International Crimes Tribunal 1 (ICT) in Dhaka found Sheikh Hasina guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced her to death.
  • Hasina was tried in absentia; she is currently in exile in India.
  • The tribunal issued three categories of punishment across five charges: two death sentences and one imprisonment until natural death.
  • Former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan was also sentenced to death; former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun received five years in prison.
  • The court directed the government to pay compensation to protesters killed or wounded in the July 2024 movement.
  • Hasina called the verdict 'politically motivated' and said it was delivered by 'a rigged tribunal established and presided over by an unelected government'.
  • The ICT was originally set up by Hasina herself in 2010 to investigate 1971 war crimes.
  • Human Rights Watch and other critics have previously raised concerns about fair-trial standards and the use of the death penalty by the tribunal.
  • India has not responded to extradition requests; analysts say India is unlikely to extradite Hasina.
  • The interim government, led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, made prosecuting Hasina a key promise.
Bangladesh CID declares ousted PM Sheikh Hasina fugitive in sedition case (Start of November)
  • The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of Bangladesh had issued a notice declaring the ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and 260 others as fugitives in a sedition case linked to the 'Joy Bangla Brigade' platform.
  • The CID initiated the sedition probe with approval from Bangladesh's Ministry of Home Affairs under Section 196 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).
  • The CID filed a chargesheet against 286 individuals, including Sheikh Hasina, after completing the probe.
  • On Thursday, Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate Court-17 Judge Ariful Islam declared Sheikh Hasina and 260 others as absconding and ordered the publication of the notice.
  • Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has concluded its trial proceedings against Sheikh Hasina, allegedly for crimes against humanity, and has scheduled the announcement of its verdict on November 13.
  • Hasina was forced to flee after the student-led uprising in August 2024 ousted her.
Myanmar's Military Government Labels Karen National Union as Terrorists (Start of September)
  • Myanmar's military government has declared the Karen National Union (KNU) a terrorist organization.
  • This decision criminalizes virtually any affiliation with the ethnic rebel group.
  • The designation comes amid ongoing civil unrest following the military coup that ousted the country's elected government in 2021.
  • The KNU continues to oppose the military's actions and plans to challenge upcoming elections.
  • Myanmar is preparing for elections on December 28.
International Scrutiny on Tanzania's Disputed Election Amid Protests (Start of November)
  • The United Nations human rights office said credible reports indicated at least 10 people were killed in three cities.
  • Tanzania’s Foreign Minister Mahmoud Thabit Kombo denied that “excessive force” has been used, telling Al Jazeera the government has “no official figures” on any protesters killed.
  • Hassan has faced rising criticism for what the UN has called a pattern of “escalating” attacks, disappearances and torture of critics, since.

Headline: International Men’s Day 2025: Date, Theme, and History

Bullet Points:

  • International Men’s Day marked worldwide on Wednesday, 19 November 2025.
  • The theme for 2025 is “Celebrating Men and Boys,” with some regions also focusing on “Supporting Men and Boys” and initiatives highlighting mental health concerns through campaigns linked to “Zero Male Suicide.”
  • International Men’s Day started in 1999 in Trinidad and Tobago, founded by Dr Jerome Teelucksingh.
  • Dr. Teelucksingh chose 19 November to honour his father’s birthday and a meaningful moment in the country’s football history.
  • The observance has now spread to more than 80 countries, becoming a global platform to recognise positive male role models and encourage healthier social understanding.
  • The day is built on six key pillars, focusing on men’s physical, emotional, and mental health, addressing discrimination, and encouraging healthier and more balanced gender relations.
  • International Men’s Day brings attention to issues that are frequently overlooked, especially topics like stress, emotional struggles, and suicide, encouraging more open conversations around mental health.

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National Sports Day 2025: Theme, History, and Significance (End of August)
  • India celebrates National Sports Day every year on 29 August.
  • In 2025, National Sports Day falls on Friday, 29 August.
  • The date coincides with the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, widely regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time.
  • The theme for this year is “Sport to Promote Peaceful and Inclusive Societies.”
  • National Sports Day is observed in honour of Major Dhyan Chand (1905–1979) , also known as the “Hockey Wizard.”
  • He led India to Olympic gold medals in hockey in 1928, 1932, and 1936.
  • The day carries strong cultural and social value for India, including the presentation of prestigious awards like the Khel Ratna, Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and Dhyan Chand Award by the President of India.
  • This year’s celebrations will extend from 29 to 31 August, organised by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in partnership with the Fit India Mission.
International Equal Pay Day and Global Reports on Gender Pay Gap (Mid of September)
  • International Equal Pay Day is observed annually on September 18.
  • Proof: "Every year on September 18, this UN observance reminds everyone to contribute towards this longstanding effort towards the achievement of equal pay for work of equal value."
  • Achieving pay parity is an important goal for the United Nations and is included in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • Proof: "Achieving pay parity is an important goal for the United Nations and the international organisation has included it in its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."
  • The World Inequality Report 2022 indicates a substantial disparity in labour income in India, with men earning 82% and women earning 18%.
  • Proof: "According to World Inequality Report 2022 , there is a substantial disparity in labour income in India with men earning 82%, while women earning only 18%."
  • The Equal Pay International Coalition (EPIC) is led by the ILO, UN Women, and OECD.
  • Proof: "The Equal Pay International Coalition (EPIC) led by the ILO, UN Women, and OECD aims to achieve equal pay for women and men everywhere."
  • EPIC aims to achieve equal pay for women and men everywhere.
  • Proof: "EPIC aims to achieve equal pay for women and men everywhere."
India to celebrate National Sports Day 2025 as three-day fitness festival (End of August)
  • National Sports Day 2025 will be celebrated as a three-day fitness festival from August 29 to 31 under the theme 'Ek Ghanta, Khel ke Maidan Main'.
  • The festival is expected to bring together over 35 crore participants including students, Youth Clubs, MY Bharat volunteers, NSS volunteers, RWAs, Panchayats, ULBs, corporates, PSUs, IOA, PCI, NSFs, SAI and community groups.
  • National Sports Day is observed every year on 29 August to commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.
  • The Fit India Movement was launched on National Sports Day in 2019.
International Day for People of African Descent and Decades of Action (Start of September)
  • The International Day for People of African Descent is celebrated each year on 31 August.
  • This year's International Day is the first to take place during the second International Decade for People of African Descent.
  • The second International Decade for People of African Descent runs from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2034.
  • The theme for the second International Decade for People of African Descent is “People of African Descent: Recognition, Justice, and Development.”
  • The first International Decade for People of African Descent saw progress made between 2015 and 2024.
  • During the first Decade, the Permanent Forum on People of African Descent was created.

Headline: India to Host Global Big Cats Summit Next Year

Bullet Points:

  • India will host a ‘Global Big Cats Summit’ in New Delhi next year.
  • The announcement was made by India’s Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav at a high-level ministerial segment at COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil.
  • The summit will focus on renewed global cooperation to protect big cat species and their habitats as part of integrated climate and biodiversity action.
  • The International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA) has 17 countries formally associated, with over 30 more expressing willingness to join.
  • India's ambition is to bring all big cat range countries, and all nations valuing biodiversity and climate security, into the Alliance.

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Nepal joins India-led International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) (End of August)
  • Nepal has officially joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA), an India-led global initiative.
  • Nepal has formally joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) by signing the Framework Agreement.
  • The IBCA is a multi-country, multi-agency coalition of over 90 big cat range countries and non-range countries with an interest in big cat conservation.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) for global conservation of seven big cats, namely tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar and puma.
  • The IBCA was launched on April 9, 2023, in Mysuru, Karnataka.
Modi Govt’s Tourism Boost Vision 2029: Development of 50 World-Class Destinations (End of October)
  • The Government of India has unveiled an ambitious plan to develop 50 new destinations of global standards by 2029.
  • The vision is to create world-class experiences that reflect India’s rich heritage, diverse landscapes, and modern aspirations.
  • The initiative seeks to showcase India’s unparalleled cultural and natural wealth through destinations that meet international benchmarks, spanning from Kashmir valleys to Kerala backwaters, Gujarat coasts to Assam hills.
  • Each state and union territory has been asked to submit proposals within the next month, identifying potential sites for development.
  • Once approved, states will have three to four years to complete the transformation of these sites.
  • A uniform development framework, designed by the Centre, will guide these projects to ensure global standards of infrastructure, sustainability, and visitor engagement.
  • Every state and union territory is expected to have at least one flagship destination under the project, ensuring equitable representation and regional balance.
  • These sites are expected to draw global attention, drive employment, and give a significant push to local economies once complete.
India's All India Tiger Estimation: The World's Largest Wildlife Survey (Start of November)
  • The All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) is widely recognised as the world’s largest wildlife survey, unmatched in both scale and precision.
  • It is conducted across more than 400,000 square kilometres of forests in over 20 states, mobilising an army of over 60,000 forest staff and field experts.
  • The survey blends satellite imagery, field surveys, and data analytics to create the most comprehensive picture of a single species ever attempted.
  • The methodology involves three phases: Phase 1 includes beat guards conducting carnivore sign surveys, prey counts, and vegetation/human pressure assessments; Phase 2 is handled by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun, using satellite images and remotely sensed information; and Phase 3 utilizes camera trapping in four square kilometre grids to identify individual tigers by their stripe patterns.
  • The 2022 cycle used more than 40,000 camera traps, earning India a Guinness World Record for the world’s largest camera trap wildlife survey.
  • Cubs are deliberately not counted in the estimation, as about fifty percent do not survive up to one year, and are only included as independent individuals after two to two-and-a-half years of age.
  • Extrapolation is used to estimate tiger numbers in similar but unsampled forests, combining Phase 1 sign and prey data with Phase 2 habitat models.
Nepal joins India-led International Big Cat Alliance (End of August)
  • Nepal formally joined the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) by signing the Framework Agreement
  • IBCA is a multi-country, multi-agency coalition of over 90 big cat range and non-range countries
  • IBCA aims to protect seven big cat species: tiger, lion, leopard, snow leopard, cheetah, jaguar and puma

Headline: UIDAI Launches New Aadhaar Mobile Application with Digital Sharing and Verification Features

Bullet Points:

  • The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has announced a new Aadhaar mobile application for iOS and Android devices.
  • The app is available on the Google Play Store and Apple App Store, offering users a digital option to carry their Aadhaar and use it for instant verification.
  • The authority has announced an early access that will allow residents to test the service and share feedback before its final rollout.
  • Users can share their Aadhaar digitally, removing the need for physical copies, with details shareable using a QR code or as verifiable credentials.
  • Shared Aadhaar data is masked, so users do not reveal the full 12-digit number.
  • Up to five Aadhaar profiles can be added on one device if they are linked to the same registered mobile number.
  • The app includes biometric locking and unlocking, ensuring biometric data remains secure until intentionally unlocked or disabled.

Similar Headlines

Supreme Court Directs Election Commission to Accept Aadhaar as Voter ID Proof (Mid of September)
  • The Supreme Court has directed the Election Commission to accept Aadhaar cards as a valid proof of identity for voter list inclusion in Bihar, adding it as the 12th accepted document.
  • Aadhaar cards shall be accepted as proof of identity of a person for filing applications for inclusion/exclusion of names from the voter list.
  • It shall be treated as the 12th document (under SIR).
  • Aadhaar will not be considered a proof of citizenship.
UIDAI's New Behavioural Insights Initiative for Children's Aadhaar Biometric Updates (Mid of November)
  • The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has announced a new behavioural insights initiative to boost Mandatory Biometric Updates (MBU) among children.
  • The move aims to make Aadhaar updation smoother and more accessible for young Aadhaar holders.
  • UIDAI has waived all charges for biometric updates in Aadhaar for children.
  • The free update policy is effective from October 1, 2025, and will remain in force for one year.
  • UIDAI has partnered with Behavioural Insights Limited (BIT) to identify and remove behavioural, logistical, and awareness barriers that prevent children and parents from completing Aadhaar updates on time.
  • Children must update their fingerprints, iris, and photo when they turn 5 years and again at 15 years of age.
  • Parents or guardians can visit any Aadhaar Enrolment Centre with the child’s Aadhaar number to complete the biometric update.
  • The list of authorised centres is available on the Bhuvan Aadhaar portal.
UIDAI Unveils Aadhaar-Based Authentication Framework for Cooperative Banks (End of August)
  • Over 380 Cooperative Banks to leverage Aadhaar services under new UIDAI framework and will ensure financial inclusion.
  • The framework will cover all 34 State Cooperative Banks (SCBs) and 352 District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCBs) across the country.
  • Only the State Cooperative Banks will be registered with UIDAI as Authentication User Agencies (AUA) and eKYC User Agencies (KUA).
  • The DCCBs can seamlessly use the Aadhaar authentication application and IT infrastructure of their respective SCBs.
Aadhaar Authentication Transactions and Face Authentication Solutions: Key Usage and Implementing Authority (Start of September)
  • Aadhaar authentication transactions increased by 10 per cent year-on-year to 221 crore in August 2025.
  • Aadhaar custodian Unique Identification Authority of India ( UIDAI ) said the Aadhaar Face Authentication solutions are also witnessing consistent growth.
  • Aadhaar Face Authentication solutions recorded at least 18.6 crore transactions in August 2025.
  • More than 150 entities, both in government ministries and departments, financial institutions, oil marketing companies, and telecom service providers, among others, are using face authentication for smooth delivery of benefits and services.
  • 38.53 crore e-KYC transactions were carried out in August.

Headline: World Toilet Day 2025: Focus on Future-Ready Sanitation and Global Challenges

Bullet Points:

  • World Toilet Day is celebrated every year on November 19.
  • The day has been chosen by the United Nations (UN) with the aim of spreading awareness about the necessity of proper toilets and better sanitation around the world.
  • This year, the UN has chosen the theme ‘Sanitation in a Changing World.’
  • The purpose of this theme is to build toilets and sanitation systems that are safe and able to meet future challenges like climate change, growing populations, and ageing infrastructure.
  • World Toilet Day started as an awareness day in 2001 by the Singapore-based World Toilet Organisation, created by Jack Sim.
  • However, it became a UN-recognised day in 2013.
  • Approximately 3.5 billion people do not currently have access to sanitary services that are properly managed.
  • Methane emissions from sewage pose a hazard to coastal sanitation infrastructure and services by worsening glacier melting, thus contributing to global sea level rise.
  • According to WHO/UNICEF data, 3 billion people may still not have access to safe toilets by 2030.

Similar Headlines

UN-WHO-UNICEF report: 2.1 billion people still lack safely managed drinking water (End of August)
  • Report issued jointly by WHO and UNICEF during World Water Week
  • 2.1 billion people still lack access to safely managed drinking water
  • 106 million worldwide rely on untreated surface water sources
  • People in least-developed countries are more than twice as likely to lack basic drinking water and sanitation services
  • Girls and women face additional barriers, lacking sufficient menstrual supplies to manage needs safely and with dignity
Swachhotsav 2025: Key Features of the Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign (Mid of September)
  • Campaign name: 'Swachhata Hi Seva' 2025 with theme 'Swachhotsav' (The Indian government has begun preparations for the 'Swachhata Hi Seva' 2025 campaign, slated to take place from September 17 to October 2. This year's theme, 'Swachhotsav', aims to inspire widespread participation in cleanliness initiatives.)
  • Objective: Inspire widespread participation in cleanliness initiatives and achieve 100 % waste clearance (Ministers Khattar and Patil highlighted the importance of communal cleanliness efforts and urged 100 percent waste clearance across villages, cities, and peri-urban areas.)
  • Implementing Ministries: Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and Ministry of Jal Shakti (During a joint meeting, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Ministry of Jal Shakti outlined the campaign's objectives.)
Goa GWMC Approves Five-Way Waste Segregation in Educational Institutions and Other Initiatives (Start of November)
  • The Goa Waste Management Corporation (GWMC) approved the introduction of five-way waste segregation in educational institutions.
  • The initiatives were approved to strengthen the state’s waste management system.
  • Under the new five-way segregation system, dry waste bins will separately collect plastics; paper and cardboard; metal and glass; and non-recyclables such as thermocol, while the wet waste bin will hold food waste.
  • Domestic biomedical waste such as sanitary napkins and diapers will be segregated separately.
  • Other approvals include the installation of sanitary waste incinerators and dispensers in all government offices.
  • An MoU will be signed with the directorate of skill development and entrepreneurship (DSDE) and the Goa State Pollution Control Board (GSPCB) to launch a waste management technician course and establish a centre of excellence for training urban local bodies (ULBs).
World Cleanup Day 2025 theme "Strive for Five!" calls for 5% of global population to join cleanups (End of September)
  • World Cleanup Day 2025 theme is "Strive for Five!", a science-backed approach seeking participation of 5% of global population to trigger behavioral changes on plastic pollution.
  • World Cleanup Day 2025 will kick off with a live broadcast from Kiev, Ukraine, showcasing global cleanup stories and real-time impact.
  • International Day of Peace falls on the day after World Cleanup Day, reinforcing the event’s call for world peace through collective action.

Headline: ICC Confirms U-19 World Cup 2026 Schedule, Hosts, and Groups

Bullet Points:

  • The International Cricket Council (ICC) confirmed the schedule of the 2026 ICC U-19 World Cup.
  • The 2026 ICC U-19 World Cup will be hosted by Zimbabwe and Namibia.
  • India will aim to win a record-extending 6th title.
  • The tournament will be the 16th edition of the tournament.
  • The tournament will be held across five venues in two countries: three stadiums in Zimbabwe and two venues in Namibia.
  • A total of 16 teams have been divided into four groups, with each group having four teams.
  • India, the tournament's most successful team, is in Group A alongside the United States of America (USA), Bangladesh, and New Zealand.
  • Defending champions Australia are in Group C.
  • The tournament will start on 15th January with India playing the USA in the opening game in Bulawayo's Queens Sports Club.
  • The iconic Harare Sports Club will host the final on 06 February.
  • India's team is set to be captained by Ayush Mhathre.
  • All eyes will be on Vaibhav Suryavnashi.

Similar Headlines

FIDE World Cup 2025 to be held in Goa, India (End of August)
  • The FIDE World Cup 2025 will be hosted in Goa, India, from October 30 to November 27.
  • The knockout tournament will feature 206 players competing for a prize pool of $2 million.
  • Three qualifying spots in the 2026 Candidates Tournament will be awarded.
  • The event will be played in an eight-round knockout format with the top 50 seeds beginning their campaigns from the second round.
  • Each match will have two classical games, with rapid and blitz tie-breaks if needed.
  • Representatives of 90+ countries are expected to take part.
India beats South Africa to win Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 title (Start of November)
  • India beat South Africa by 52 runs in the Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 final.
  • India successfully defended 298, the second-highest total posted in an ODI World Cup final.
  • Deepti Sharma took a five-wicket haul, including the key wicket of Laura Wolvaardt.
  • Laura Wolvaardt scored a second consecutive hundred in the final.
  • Shafali Verma dismissed Sune Luus and Marizanne Kapp after being brought on as an inspired bowling change.
  • The match was held in Navi Mumbai.
India's Recent Hockey World Cup Results and Tournament Details (Mid of November)
  • Despite hosting the last two FIH Men’s World Cup at home, India failed to finish on the podium even once.
  • In the 2018 edition they were eliminated in the quarterfinals and finished sixth in the standings.
  • In 2023 they were knocked out by New Zealand in the crossovers stage and finished ninth overall.
  • Belgian hockey coach Pascal Kina believes India have a fair chance to finish among the three medallists during the 2026 World Cup which will be jointly hosted by Belgium and the Netherlands.
  • Lancers, who failed to put up a good show at the last edition of HIL and finished sixth in the standings.
  • Antoine has been part of the Belgian team that has won 2018 World Cup.
  • Antoine has been part of the Belgian team that has won ... the Olympic gold in Tokyo.
Gujarat to host seven international sporting events over next five years (End of August)
  • The Commonwealth Weightlifting Championship 2025 will be held at the newly built Naranpura Sports Complex from August 24 to 30, with 350 players from 29 countries participating.
  • The Asian Aquatics Championship 2025 follows in September-October, featuring swimmers from China, Japan, and Korea.
  • India serves as one of seven host countries for the Asian Football Confederation Under-17 Asian Cup Saudi Arabia 2026 Qualifiers from November 22 to 30, with all matches in India scheduled at The Arena by TransStadia in Ahmedabad.
  • Ahmedabad will host the Asian Weightlifting Championship and the Archery Asia Para Cup World Ranking Tournament in 2026.
  • India has secured the rights to host the World Police and Fire Games 2029, which will take place across Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, and Ekta Nagar in Gujarat.
  • The Indian Olympic Association has approved India’s bid to host the 2030 Commonwealth Games, with Ahmedabad proposed as the host city.

Headline: Daryl Mitchell becomes first New Zealander since 1979 to top ICC ODI batting rankings

Bullet Points:

  • Daryl Mitchell overtook Rohit Sharma by one rating point to claim the ICC No.1 ODI batting ranking.
  • Mitchell’s match-winning 119 off 118 balls against the West Indies in Christchurch earned him the top spot.
  • Rohit Sharma’s first reign at No.1 lasted only 22 days before being displaced by Mitchell.
  • Abrar Ahmed reached a career-best ninth position in the ICC ODI bowling rankings after a three-wicket haul against Sri Lanka.
  • Temba Bavuma climbed to a career-best fifth position in ICC Men’s Test batting rankings following an unbeaten 55 in the Kolkata Test.

Similar Headlines

Cheteshwar Pujara announces retirement from all forms of Indian cricket (End of August)
  • Cheteshwar Pujara, a stalwart of Indian Test cricket, announced his retirement from all formats of the game on Sunday.
  • He represented India in 103 Tests, amassing 7,195 runs with a high score of 206.
  • Pujara made his Test debut against Australia in 2010.
  • He also appeared in five One Day Internationals, scoring 51 runs.
  • The 37-year-old last featured in a Test match in 2023 during the World Test Championship final against Australia.
  • His resilience was pivotal in India’s historic Test series victories in Australia and England.
Ravichandran Ashwin announces retirement from IPL, confirms overseas leagues move (End of August)
  • Ravichandran Ashwin announced his retirement from the Indian Premier League (IPL), stating "my time as an IPL cricketer comes to a close today".
  • He last played for the Chennai Super Kings (CSK) in the 2025 edition of the IPL.
  • Ashwin had already retired from international cricket in December 2024.
  • He declared that "my time as an explorer of the game around various leagues begins today", signalling his intention to play in overseas leagues.
  • BCCI policy requires an Indian cricketer to retire from international cricket and quit the IPL before participating in foreign leagues.
  • Ashwin appeared in 221 IPL matches, taking 187 wickets at an average of 30.22 and scoring 833 runs.
Ex-India leg-spinner Amit Mishra retires from professional cricket (Start of September)
  • Ex-India leg-spinner Amit Mishra retires from professional cricket after 25-year career.
  • Mishra announced his retirement from the professional game at the age of 42 after a career spanning almost a quarter of a century.
  • Mishra last played for Lucknow Super Giants ( LSG ) in the 2024 edition of the Indian Premier League, and his last game was against Rajasthan Royals midway through the season.
  • He was one of the most prolific spinners in the history of the franchise tournament, the only bowler to have three hat-tricks to his name.
  • Apart from LSG, Mishra also turned out for the now-defunct Deccan Chargers, Delhi Daredevils and Sunrisers Hyderabad in the IPL.
  • Mishra played 22 Tests, taking 76 wickets at an average of 35.72.
  • He made his debut in Kumble’s final series, against Australia in 2008, taking a five-wicket haul in Mohali, finishing with 14 wickets in three Tests.
  • Mishra also played 36 ODIs and 10 T20Is for India and was part of the squad that won the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy in England.
  • On the domestic circuit, he was a key player for Haryana after making his debut in 2001-02, and a major contributor of wickets, finishing with 535 scalps in 152 first-class games, the last of which came in 2017.
Smriti Mandhana sets fastest ODI century by an Indian, but India lose series-decider to Australia (End of September)
  • Smriti Mandhana scored 125 off 63 balls, hitting a 50-ball century to break Virat Kohli’s Indian record for fastest ODI hundred.
  • Australia posted 412/5 in 47.5 overs, their joint-highest ODI total, with Beth Mooney top-scoring on 138 off 75 balls.
  • India were bowled out for 369 in 47 overs, losing the third ODI by 43 runs and the series 2-1.

Headline: CAG to Establish Centre of Excellence for Financial Audit in Hyderabad

Bullet Points:

  • The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) will set up a centre of excellence in Hyderabad to incubate advanced skills and standardised high-quality financial audit methodologies across the departments.
  • The centre will serve as an incubator for global best practices, foster advanced skills, and drive the standardisation of high-quality financial audit methodologies across the department.
  • The CAG is developing an indigenously built Large Language Model called CAG-LLM to combine deep data synergy with AI-driven analytics for sharper, more focused, and evidence-based audits.

Similar Headlines

IEPFA opens three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad to facilitate unclaimed dividends and KYC updates (End of August)
  • The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) opened three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad on 16 August 2025.
  • The centres operate between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM.
  • Key services include direct facilitation of unpaid dividend transfers pending for 6–7 years.
  • Investors can update KYC and nomination details at the centres.
  • For physical folios, ISR-1/ISR-2/ISR-3 forms can be submitted to update KYC; once updated, all pending dividends will be credited.
  • For demat accounts, investors need to update bank details with their Depository Participant (DP) to receive unpaid dividends.
  • Two more centres are planned to open soon in the region.
  • The three operational centres are located at: KFin Technologies Ltd, Plot No. 31 & 32, Selenium, Tower-B, Financial District, Nanakramguda, Serilingampally, Hyderabad – 500032; Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Hyderabad Office, 103, 1st Floor, Imperial Towers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad – 500016; and National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India Ltd, 5th Floor, Awfis Space Solutions, Prestige Phoenix 1405, Uma Nagar, Beside Metro Station, Begumpet, Hyderabad – 500016.
UPSC to Establish Centre of Excellence (CoE) (Start of September)
  • The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will establish a centre of excellence (CoE).
  • The CoE is expected "to serve as a repository of best practices from the Commission and state public service commissions (PSCs)".
  • It "will function as a knowledge hub, documenting standard operating procedures, innovations, and lessons from both UPSC and state PSCs".
  • The CoE "is expected to not only benefit UPSC and state PSCs but also provide guidance to other recruitment bodies in refining their examination and selection mechanisms".
  • While "UPSC will lead the project, Kumar emphasised the importance of active participation from state PSCs to make knowledge-sharing effective".
  • The initiative "forms part of the Commission’s centenary year celebrations, beginning October 1, 2025".
Vishvajit Sahay assumes charge as Controller General of Defence Accounts (Start of November)
  • Vishvajit Sahay, 1990-batch IDAS officer, took over as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA)
  • Alumnus of St. Stephen's College, Delhi; previously served as Additional Secretary & FA, Dept of Science & Technology, Joint Secretary, Dept of Heavy Industry, and Finance Manager (Acquisition Wing), MoD
  • Held key posts in Defence Accounts Dept: Principal Controller of Defence Accounts (Pensions) Prayagraj, Joint CGDA, and Special CGDA
Shri Vivekanand Gupta selected for Public Financial Asset Management (PFAM) Program (Mid of September)
  • Shri Vivekanand Gupta, Regional Provident Fund Commissioner of EPFO, has been selected for the Public Financial Asset Management (PFAM) Program 2025–26.
  • He is the only Indian and the first EPFO official to be selected for this program.
  • The PFAM Program is jointly organised by the World Bank–Milken Institute.
  • The program is hosted at Bayes Business School, UK.
  • It provides advanced training in capital markets and asset management to professionals from central banks, sovereign wealth, and pension funds.

Headline: HAL-L&T consortium delivers first industry-built PSLV for Oceansat launch

Bullet Points:

  • ISRO contracted the HAL–L&T consortium in 2022 for end-to-end production of five PSLV-XL rockets
  • The first industry-manufactured PSLV is scheduled to launch the Oceansat satellite early next year
  • ISRO has transferred Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) technology to HAL, which will now fully own and operate the SSLV business
  • Consortium has begun delivering PSLV hardware and expects two or three launches next year
  • ISRO intervened to help resolve production challenges faced by the consortium

Similar Headlines

HAL signs agreement to absorb and mass-produce ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle technology (Mid of September)
  • Technology: Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – a three-stage launch vehicle designed to place satellites weighing less than 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit
  • Entities involved: Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), NewSpace India (NSIL)
  • Transfer terms: HAL receives a non-exclusive, non-transferable license covering design, manufacturing, quality control, integration, launch operations, post-flight analysis, training, and support
  • Implementation: HAL will absorb the technology over the first two years, followed by a 10-year production phase aimed at mass production for Indian and global demand
  • Strategic impact: Transition of HAL from component supplier to full launch service provider, fostering indigenous manufacturing and new opportunities for Indian MSMEs and start-ups
Indian Navy Launches Third Diving Support Craft DSC A 22 Under Make in India (Mid of September)
  • The Indian Navy launched ‘DSC A 22’, the third vessel in a series of five Diving Support Craft (DSC).
  • The vessels are being built under contract with M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Ltd (TRSL), Kolkata, with the contract formalized on 12 February 2021 between the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and TRSL.
  • Each ship has a displacement of approximately 380 tons, features a catamaran hull, and is specifically designed to conduct professional diving operations in coastal waters, including underwater inspections, search-and-rescue operations, salvage tasks, and underwater repairs.
  • All five vessels are indigenously designed and constructed, adhering to the stringent Naval Rules and Regulations of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS), aligning with the Government of India’s ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives.
  • The hydrodynamic analysis and model testing for the ships were carried out by the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam.
INS Magdala, sixth ASW SWC, launched at Cochin Shipyard Limited (End of October)
  • Ship name & class: INS Magdala, sixth of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW SWC) 'Mahe' class
  • Builder & location: Indigenously designed and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kochi
  • Key capabilities: Equipped with Hull Mounted Sonar, Low Frequency Variable Depth Sonar, Torpedoes, Anti-Submarine Rockets, NSG-30 Gun, 12.7 mm SRCG; propelled by three Diesel Engine powered waterjets
Visakhapatnam Port Authority inks ₹29,662-cr MoU for port-cum-shipbuilding cluster at Dugarajapatnam (Start of November)
  • Visakhapatnam Port Authority and the Government of Andhra Pradesh signed an MoU for a ‘major port cum ship building and ship repair cluster’ at Dugarajapatnam with an investment commitment of ₹29,662 crore.
  • VPA signed a ₹3,000 crore MoU with MECON India for developing modern stack yards and railway sidings.
  • VPA partnered with NBCC under a ₹500-crore self-financing scheme for monetisation and integrated development of underutilised land in Harbour Park.
  • VPA entered into a ₹487.38 crore collaboration with HUDCO for mechanisation and modernisation of cargo berths.
  • VPA signed a ₹535-crore MoU with Rail Vikas Nigam Limited for developing internal flyovers within the port premises.
  • Collectively, the MoUs announced at India Maritime Week-2025 are set to attract over ₹39,216 crore in new investments.

Headline: Kantar BrandZ 2025: India’s Top 100 Brands Valued at $523.5 Billion, HDFC Bank Leads at $44.99 Billion

Bullet Points:

  • India’s 100 most valuable brands are worth a combined $523.5 billion, equal to roughly 13% of the nation’s GDP.
  • HDFC Bank retained the top rank with a brand value of $44.99 billion after an 18% year-on-year increase.
  • The overall brand list value grew 6% year-on-year, with 34 brands increasing in value and 18 newcomers entering the ranking.
  • Tata Consultancy Services is valued at $44.23 billion, Airtel at $41.07 billion, Infosys at $25.54 billion, and ICICI Bank at $20.63 billion.
  • UltraTech Cement debuted at No. 7 with a valuation of $14.5 billion after Kantar introduced a new Materials category.
  • Zomato was India’s fastest-growing brand for the second consecutive year, jumping 10 spots to No.21 and boosting its valuation 69% to $6 billion.

Similar Headlines

SBI bags 'World's Best Consumer Bank 2025' and 'Best Bank in India 2025' from Global Finance (Start of November)
  • State Bank of India received the 'World's Best Consumer Bank 2025' and 'Best Bank in India 2025' awards from Global Finance, New York.
  • SBI serves 520 million customers and adds 65,000 new customers daily.
  • The bank's home loan portfolio has crossed Rs 8.5 lakh crore.
  • As of June 2025, SBI's deposit base is over Rs 54.73 lakh crore with a CASA ratio of 39.36 per cent and advances of more than Rs 42.54 lakh crore.
  • SBI commands a market share of 27.7 per cent in home loans and 19.03 per cent in auto loans.
  • The bank has 22,980 branches and 62,200 ATMs/ADWMs, along with over 76,800 BC outlets.
  • YONO, SBI's digital platform, has more than 9.04 crore registered users and witnessed 27.4 lakh new registrations in Q1FY26.
  • During Q1 FY26, SBI disbursed pre-approved personal loans worth Rs 1,791 crores through YONO.
Global Fintech Awards 2025 announced at Global Fintech Fest in Mumbai (End of October)
  • The sixth edition of Global Fintech Fest 2025 (GFF 2025) was held in Mumbai from October 7-9.
  • The Global Fintech Awards (GFA) 2025 were instituted under GFF 2025 and announced at a gala on October 8 at Jio World Centre, Mumbai.
  • IDFC FIRST Bank won accolades under the Excellence in Banking Tech category for its Green Banking Initiative and Digital Transformation Program of the Year.
  • Yubi was named the Fintech Startup of the Year.
  • Ms. Upasana Taku, Co-founder & CFO, MobiKwik, received the Fintech Person of the Year – Female award.
  • Mr. Yashish Dahiya, Chairman, PB Fintech, received the Fintech Person of the Year – Male award.

Headline: Supreme Court Strikes Down Key Provisions Of Tribunal Reforms Law

Bullet Points:

  • The Supreme Court struck down key provisions of the 2021 Tribunals Reforms law, also known as the Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation and Conditions of Service) Act, 2021.
  • The law 'overhauled the functioning, structure and service conditions of tribunals across the country'.
  • The court invalidated Section 3, which 'mandated a minimum age of 50 years for appointment as a chairperson or member of a tribunal'.
  • Section 5 of the Act, which 'fixed the tenure of chairpersons and members of tribunals at four years', was also set aside.
  • The selection procedure for appointments in tribunals under Section 3, which 'required the Search-cum-Selection Committee (SCSC) to recommend a panel of two names for every vacancy', was set aside.
  • The bench also did not approve Section 7 of the Act, which 'equated the allowances and service conditions of tribunal members with those of civil servants'.
  • The Supreme Court directed the Centre 'to constitute a national tribunals commission within four months'.
  • The creation of such a commission is 'designed to ensure independence, transparency, and uniformity in the appointment, administration, and functioning of tribunals across the country'.
  • The verdict 'reinstated the five-year tenure rule to ensure security of service and institutional independence'.
  • The bench ruled that the SCSC 'should recommend only one name per post to curb excessive executive discretion in appointments'.

Similar Headlines

Justice Ashok Bhushan Reappointed as NCLAT Chairperson (Start of November)
  • Justice Ashok Bhushan has been reappointed as the Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT).
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved his re-appointment.
  • He will hold the office until July 4, 2026.
  • He is a former Judge of the Supreme Court.
  • He assumed charge as the NCLAT Chairperson for his first term in November 2021.
National Legal Services Day and NALSA: Objectives and Observance (Start of November)
  • National Legal Services Day is observed on November 9 to celebrate the establishment of the Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987.
  • The act, however, came into force eight years later, on November 9, 1995, which is why this date is celebrated every year.
  • It is on this date that the statutory body, the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) was set up.
  • The Constitution of India, as per Article 39A, provides equality access to justice for all. The NALSA was established on the very basis of this constitutional right.
  • On this day, State Legal Services Authorities (SLSAs) set up camps to raise awareness among the masses about free legal aid available to them, across the nation.
  • National Legal Services Day 2025 marks 30 years of NALSA.
  • This year’s theme, Justice for All: Through the Lens of Legal Aid, highlights free legal aid and equal access to justice.
  • NALSA has organised a National Photography and Art Showcase titled “Justice for All: Through the Lens of Legal Aid," which serves as the theme for National Legal Services Day, 2025.
  • The nation-wide initiative is intended to shine the spotlight on the vital importance and need of free legal aid to ensure justice reaches to all, irrespective of their social or economic standing.
MHA Empowers Foreigners Tribunals to Detain Unauthorised Foreigners under New Act (Start of September)
  • The Union home ministry has empowered foreigners tribunals to detain suspected illegal immigrants under the new Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025.
  • The Union home ministry, through an order issued on Monday, has given powers to the foreigners tribunal (FTs) to send a suspected foreigner national in a holding centre.
  • The order is part of recently passed Immigration and Foreigners Act, 2025, which came into effect on Monday itself.
  • The home ministry issued an order in this effect through the just implemented The Immigration and Foreigners Order, 2025. This order replaces the Foreigners (Tribunal) Order, 1964.
  • The new order empowers foreigners tribunals to issue detention orders if a person whose nationality has been contested fails to appear in person.
  • The order stated that the FTs “shall have the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908) and the powers of a judicial magistrate of the first class under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sahita, 2023 (46 of 2023) in matters including - (a) summoning and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath; (b) requiring the discovery and production of any document; (c) issuing commissions for the examination of any witness; (d) directing the proceedee to appear before it in person; (e) issuing a warrant of arrest against the proceedee, if he fails to appear before it.”
UPSC to Establish Centre of Excellence (CoE) (Start of September)
  • The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will establish a centre of excellence (CoE).
  • The CoE is expected "to serve as a repository of best practices from the Commission and state public service commissions (PSCs)".
  • It "will function as a knowledge hub, documenting standard operating procedures, innovations, and lessons from both UPSC and state PSCs".
  • The CoE "is expected to not only benefit UPSC and state PSCs but also provide guidance to other recruitment bodies in refining their examination and selection mechanisms".
  • While "UPSC will lead the project, Kumar emphasised the importance of active participation from state PSCs to make knowledge-sharing effective".
  • The initiative "forms part of the Commission’s centenary year celebrations, beginning October 1, 2025".

Headline: Tesla Expands Physical Presence and Introduces Model Y in India

Bullet Points:

  • India’s first Tesla Centre will open its doors to the public on November 26 at Orchid Business Park in Gurugram.
  • The launch comes four months after Tesla inaugurated its first experience centre in Mumbai’s Bandra Kurla Complex, followed by another at Delhi’s Aerocity.
  • India became Tesla’s 50th global market earlier this year when the company introduced two imported variants of the Model Y, priced from Rs 59.89 lakh.
  • Both models are shipped from Tesla’s Shanghai plant, and with a 70% import duty, they rank among the most expensive Model Ys in the world.
  • FADA data, based on Vahan registrations, indicates Tesla sold 104 units in September and October.
  • Sharad Agarwal, who joined in November, is shaping its strategy under newly appointed country head.
  • Tesla’s direct competition includes the BMW iX1, Mercedes EQA, Volvo EC40, Kia EV6, and BYD Sealion 7.

Similar Headlines

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date, Time, History, Rituals, Significance and Celebration of Gurpurab Festival in India (Start of November)
  • Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on November 5, 2025 (Wednesday), marking the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
  • According to Drik Panchang, the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) begins at 10:36 PM on November 4, 2025, and ends at 6:48 PM on November 5, 2025.
  • The festival commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the nine Sikh gurus, born in 1469 at Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan).
  • Celebrations start two days prior with Akhand Path, a 48-hour non-stop reading of the Guru Granth Sahib in Gurudwaras.
  • A Nagar Kirtan procession led by the Panj Pyaras is held one day before the main day, spreading Guru Nanak’s message through hymns.
  • On the main day, Prabhat Pheris (early morning processions) begin at Gurudwaras with hymn singing and katha recitation, followed by langar, a community meal served by volunteers.
Tidco to set up space propellant park near Isro launch centre in Kulasekarapattinam (Mid of November)
  • The Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation (Tidco) has earmarked around 3,000 acres of land in Kulasekarapattinam and surrounding areas in Tuticorin district for the development of aerospace-related industries.
  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) is developing a launchpad in Kulasekarapattinam.
  • Tidco is going to set up a space propellant park at least 25 km away from Isro's launch centre.
  • The new site in Kulasekarapattinam is uniquely strategic for Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) launches, as it allows for a direct southward trajectory over the sea, reducing the fuel-intensive 'dogleg' manoeuvre required for launches from the existing Sriharikota site.
  • Launches from Kulasekarapattinam are expected to be 30% cheaper than those from Sriharikota.
  • Adjacent to the Isro facility, the state is developing two specialised industrial parks -- one for propellant manufacturing and another for general space industries -- including a common facility centre with a sanctioned Rs 100crore budget.
  • 2,000 acres of land have been earmarked for the propellant park and 1,000 acres for the common facility centre at Allikulam in Tuticorin district.
HCLTech, Pearson & MeitY Launch National Student Entrepreneurship Drive; HCLTech Reports $14 Billion Revenue (End of August)
  • HCL Technologies announced on Wednesday the launch of ARISE FOR YOU, a national student entrepreneurship initiative developed in partnership with Pearson India and MeitY Startup Hub.
  • The program targets over 150,000 students across 3,000 campuses nationwide.
  • The initiative culminates in a national finale scheduled for March 12-13, 2026, with winners receiving grants up to ₹10 lakhs, incubation opportunities, and national media coverage.
  • MeitY Startup Hub provides mentorship through its 62+ innovation hubs.
  • HCLTech reported consolidated revenues of $14.0 billion for the 12 months ending June 2025, with over 223,000 employees across 60 countries.
Andhra Pradesh Space City and Defence Hubs: Key Features and Investments (Start of September)
  • Andhra Pradesh's Aerospace and Defence Policy unveils a 300-acre Space City in Tirupati awarded to Skyroot Aerospace for integrated rocket manufacturing, assembly, testing and storage.
  • Two adjacent defence manufacturing hubs in Madakasira (Anantapur district) approved: Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd (Rs 1,430 crore) for Defence Energetics Manufacturing complex and HFCL Ltd (Rs 1,186 crore) for artillery and ammunition complex.
  • Total policy investment target set by Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu: Rs 50,000 crore to Rs 1 lakh crore over five years to position Andhra Pradesh as a defence and aerospace manufacturing hub.

Headline: Afghan Commerce Minister visits India to deepen trade ties and seek investments

Bullet Points:

  • A high-level delegation led by Taliban’s Industry and Commerce Minister Alhaj Nooruddin Azizi is visiting India for five days.
  • He is expected to meet Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and discuss deepening of trade ties between India and Afghanistan.
  • On Wednesday, Azizi visited the India International Trade Fair (IITF) 2025.
  • This visit is the first by an Afghan minister to ITPO since 2021, set against escalating Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions, including border closures disrupting exports.
  • Afghanistan is seeking Indian investments in its mining sector and hydroelectric projects, and exploring avenues to bypass Pakistan for enhanced connectivity.
  • Key Indian exports to Afghanistan include pharmaceuticals, textiles, machinery, food items like sugar, tea, and rice, while imports feature agricultural products and minerals.
  • Recent diplomatic steps have included upgrading India’s Kabul mission to full embassy status in October 2025.

Similar Headlines

Radhakrishnan Opens 30th CII Summit, Highlights Andhra’s Growth and India’s Rise (Mid of November)
  • Vice-President of India Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the 30th Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit in Visakhapatnam.
  • The summit is co-hosted by CII, DPIIT under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Shri Radhakrishnan declared that uplifting millions from poverty through sustained economic activity remains Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s most historic achievement.
  • India is now the world’s fourth-largest economy and the fastest-growing major economy.
  • Andhra Pradesh is fast becoming India’s industrial engine, supported by progressive infrastructure development, logistics efficiency, and investor confidence.
  • The summit theme is “Technology, Trust and Trade: Navigating the New Geoeconomic Order.”
  • The event features 45 dedicated business and policy sessions, 72 international speakers, delegates from 45 countries, and over 300 overseas participants.
  • India is the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world and aims to lead in clean technology exports, especially in green hydrogen, electric mobility, and renewable energy.
  • Visakhapatnam is predicted to emerge as a paradise for investment and innovation in the coming years.
  • India’s foreign policy approach is guided by Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—the world is one family.
India upgrades Kabul mission to embassy after Taliban FM visit (End of October)
  • India announced upgrading its technical mission in Kabul to a full-fledged embassy following talks between Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in New Delhi
  • India handed over ambulances as a gift to Afghanistan during the meeting
  • Muttaqi invited Indian companies to explore mining opportunities in Afghanistan
Taliban to Appoint First Diplomat in Delhi; India Upgrades Kabul Mission (Start of November)
  • "India and Afghanistan are set to further ramp up their diplomatic relations with the appointment of a diplomat by the Taliban regime here this month."
  • "This will be the first official placement of a diplomat by the Taliban in India since their return to Kabul in August 2021".
  • "The relationship has progressed steadily this year, culminating in an unprecedented visit by foreign minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India last month."
  • "Muttaqi's visit saw India announcing its decision to upgrade its technical mission in Kabul to the level of embassy and also agreeing to accept Taliban diplomats."
  • "A Taliban spokesperson on Sunday expressed appreciation for India's donation of over 16 tonnes of anti-vector-borne disease medicines."
  • "Muttaqi's visit was significant as it also saw the Taliban backing India's sovereignty over J&K."
India and Russia target $100 billion bilateral trade by 2030 (Mid of November)
  • India and Russia aim to raise bilateral trade to $100 billion by 2030.
  • India urged Russia to expedite the approval of domestic establishments and registration of marine and pharmaceutical products.
  • Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal attended the 26th Meeting of the India-Russia Working Group on Trade and Economic Cooperation in Moscow.
  • A comprehensive protocol for trade and economic collaboration across various sectors was finalised and signed.
  • Potential areas for trade expansion identified include engineering goods, chemicals and plastics, electronics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, leather, and textiles.
  • India showcased its Global Capability Centre (GCC) ecosystem as a platform for Russian firms.

Headline: Leonardo DiCaprio to receive Desert Palm Achievement Award at Palm Springs Film Festival 2026

Bullet Points:

  • Hollywood superstar Leonardo DiCaprio is set to be honored with the Desert Palm Achievement Award.
  • The award will be presented at the Palm Springs Film Festival.
  • The ceremony is scheduled for January 3, 2026.
  • The prestigious award recognizes his 'riveting and emotionally-charged performance' in Paul Thomas Anderson's upcoming film, 'One Battle After Another'.
  • The Film Awards event will take place at the Palm Springs Convention Center.
  • Festival Chairman Nachhattar Singh Chandi revealed DiCaprio will be bestowed with the gong.

Similar Headlines

Tom Cruise receives his first Oscar, an honorary award (Mid of November)
  • Tom Cruise accepted an honorary Oscar at the 16th annual Academy Governors Awards.
  • He stated from the podium that 'Making films is not what I do, it is who I am.'
  • Cruise has been Oscar-nominated for acting roles in 'Born on the Fourth of July,' 'Jerry Maguire' and 'Magnolia,' and for producing and starring in 'Top Gun: Maverick.'
  • Director Steven Spielberg praised Cruise for 'saving cinema's ass' after he insisted on releasing 'Top Gun: Maverick' in theaters.
  • Director Alejandro G. Iñárritu presented the award to Tom Cruise.
Oscar Piastri receives The Don Award, Australia's highest sports honour (Mid of November)
  • Oscar Piastri was bestowed The Don Award, Australia's highest sports honour, named after cricket legend Sir Donald Bradman.
  • He received the award while preparing for the Las Vegas Grand Prix.
  • Piastri’s 2025 season included seven Grand Prix victories and 14 podium finishes, securing him second in the drivers' standings.
Bahrain Interior Minister Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa receives INTERPOL Medal of the Highest Order (Start of November)
  • Bahrain's Interior Minister Rashid bin Abdullah Al Khalifa awarded the INTERPOL Medal of the Highest Order
  • Award presented by INTERPOL President during the Middle East International Border Management and Technology Conference
  • Recognition cites 'enhancing global security' and Bahrain's 'commitment to international peace and cooperation'
Prince William announces Earthshot Prize 2025 winners in Rio (Mid of November)
  • The Earthshot Prize 2025 winners were named at an awards ceremony in Brazil.
  • The ceremony took place in Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Tomorrow.
  • The Prince of Wales, Prince William, founded the global environmental award in 2020 and is the president of the prize.
  • Five winners were chosen from 15 finalists, each receiving £1m to scale up their projects to repair the climate.
  • The five Earthshots, or goals, for which an award is given are: Protect and Restore Nature; Clean Our Air; Revive Our Oceans; Build a Waste-Free World; and Fix Our Climate.
  • Winners included re.green (Brazil), the city of Bogotá (Colombia), The High Seas Treaty, Lagos Fashion Week (Nigeria), and Friendship (Bangladesh).
  • Prince William is scheduled to give a speech at COP30, the UN's annual climate change meeting, in Belem.

Headline: WFDF 2025 World Beach Ultimate Championships Scheduled for November

Bullet Points:

  • The event is named WFDF 2025 World Beach Ultimate Championships (WBUC).
  • The event is scheduled from November 16 to November 22.
  • The organizer of the event is the World Flying Disc Federation WFDF.

Similar Headlines

India clinches 2025 SAFF U17 Women’s Championship with a match to spare (Start of September)
  • India defeated Nepal 5-0 to clinch the 2025 SAFF Under-17 Women’s Championship.
  • India finished with 15 points from five matches, an unassailable lead at the top of the table.
  • Pearl Fernandes scored two goals (15’, 43’) and Divyani Linda scored two goals (79’, 90+2’).
  • Nira Chanu Longjam scored the opening goal in the 5th minute.
  • The tournament was held at Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu.
  • India scored 27 goals and conceded none in five matches.
  • India’s final match will be against Bangladesh on Sunday.
India to Select First-Ever Pickleball World Cup Team (Start of September)
  • India will select an 18-member national team to represent the country at the Pickleball World Cup.
  • The Pickleball World Cup is scheduled for October 27-November 2 in Florida, USA.
  • The trials for the team will take place on August 30–31 at the Indian Pickleball Association's (IPA) National Centre for Excellence in Ahmedabad.
  • This event marks pickleball's bold leap from grassroots courts to the global stage in India.
  • Suryaveer Singh Bhullar is the president of the Indian Pickleball Association (IPA).
  • Aditya Khanna is the co-founder of Pickleball World Rankings (PWR).
World Boxing Championships 2025 begin in Liverpool under new World Boxing body (Start of September)
  • The World Boxing Championships 2025 opened on 4 September at Liverpool’s M&S Bank Arena.
  • The event is the first world championship conducted by the newly-formed World Boxing and features over 550 boxers from 65 nations competing in 20 weight divisions (10 men and 10 women).
  • Indian boxers Lovlina Borgohain (75 kg) and Nikhat Zareen (51 kg) headline India’s squad, which also includes Pooja Rani (80 kg), Narender Berwal (90+ kg), Hitesh Gulia (70 kg) and Abhinash Jamwal (65 kg).
  • Algerian Olympic champion Imane Khelif is barred from competing after refusing World Boxing’s mandatory PCR-based genetic sex-verification test and has appealed the decision at the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
  • Taiwanese Olympic gold-medallist Lin Yu-ting withdrew from the tournament, citing delays in World Boxing’s response to her gender-test submission.
Blue Flag Certification awarded to beaches for 2025-26 (Mid of November)
  • The International Blue Flag Certification for 2025-26 was awarded to beaches.
  • The Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), an international agency, awarded the Blue Flag certification.
  • Altogether 13 beaches across the country have been recognised for 2025-26.
  • Out of the recognised beaches, 12 have been fully awarded and one (Eden beach, Puducherry) has been conditionally awarded.
  • Two of the fully awarded beaches are from Odisha.
  • The certification signifies that the beaches meet stringent international standards of cleanliness, environmental sustainability, and safety.
  • The certification is renewed annually after detailed inspections by national and international committees and compliances of 33 various criteria covering water quality, environmental education, safety, waste management, cleanliness and eco-friendly infrastructure.

Headline: India inaugurates two new consulates in Russia to boost bilateral ties

Bullet Points:

  • India has opened two new consulates in Russia, in Yekaterinburg and Kazan.
  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar inaugurated these new offices.
  • The move aims to significantly enhance trade, tourism, and economic, scientific, technological, academic, and cultural connections between India and Russia.
  • Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Andrey Rudenko and India's Ambassador to Russia Vinay Kumar were also present at the function held to mark the opening.
  • Yekaterinburg is known for its heavy engineering, gem cutting, defence manufacturing, metallurgy, nuclear fuel, chemicals and medical equipment.
  • Kazan hosted the 2024 BRICS summit and is well known for its oil production and refining, for fertilisers, automobiles, defence manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and electrical equipment.
  • The consulates will contribute to joint efforts in increasing bilateral trade to USD 100 billion by 2030.
  • India and Russia set a target of USD 100 billion in annual trade volume by 2030 and vowed to develop a robust bilateral payment settlement mechanism using national currencies.
  • There is a sizeable and diverse Indian diaspora in Russia, which includes more than 30,000 Indian students today.

Similar Headlines

Russia to hire Indian workers in key sectors amid labour crunch (End of August)
  • Russia plans to hire Indian workers in key sectors amid a labour crunch.
  • Russian companies in the machinery and electronics sectors are interested in hiring skilled Indian professionals.
  • Russia plans to bring in up to one million foreign workers, including Indians, by the end of this year.
  • Industrial enterprises in the Sverdlovsk region, regarded as the backbone of Russian heavy industry, urgently needed to expand production but lacked qualified personnel.
  • The Russian Ministry of Labour has projected a workforce shortage of 3.1 million people by 2030.
  • A new Consulate General is opening in Yekaterinburg, which will deal with issues related to the arrival of specialists from India.
26th IRIGC-TEC Session and High-Level Meetings in Moscow Reaffirm India-Russia Strategic Partnership (End of August)
  • Event: 26th Session of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technological and Cultural Cooperation (IRIGC-TEC) co-chaired by EAM S. Jaishankar and Deputy PM Denis Manturov.
  • Location: Moscow, Russia.
  • Key Outcomes: Protocol of the 26th IRIGC-TEC signed; bilateral trade target of $100 billion by 2030 reaffirmed; early conclusion of India-Eurasian Economic Union Free Trade Agreement emphasised.
  • Participants: External Affairs Minister Dr S. Jaishankar, Russian President Vladimir Putin, First Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.
  • Key Issues Discussed: Ukraine developments, energy cooperation, mobility of Indian skilled professionals, defence and military-technical cooperation, new Indian Consulates in Kazan and Yekaterinburg, UN Security Council reforms, counter-terrorism cooperation.
India to host 'Milan' maritime exercise and International Fleet Review in February (Start of November)
  • India will host the 'Milan' maritime exercise and International Fleet Review (IFR).
  • The events will take place at Visakhapatnam (Vizag) from Feb 15 to 25.
  • Navies from the US, Russia, Japan, and Australia, among 55 countries, will participate.
  • India has not invited China, Pakistan and Turkiye for the events.
  • The Navy will also host the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) conclave of chiefs at Vizag.
India and Ecuador Sign MoU on Diplomatic Training Cooperation and Inaugurate Embassy (Start of November)
  • India and Ecuador signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on cooperation between their diplomatic training institutions.
  • The MoU was signed by Union Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita and Ecuador’s Foreign and Human Mobility Affairs Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld.
  • The resident Embassy of India was jointly inaugurated in Ecuador’s capital Quito.

Headline: Nitish Kumar to be sworn-in as Bihar Chief Minister for 10th time

Bullet Points:

  • Nitish Kumar unanimously elected leader of JD(U) legislature party
  • Will take oath as Chief Minister of Bihar for the 10th time at Gandhi Maidan
  • Governor Arif Mohammad Khan will administer the oath, becoming the eighth governor to swear in Kumar

Similar Headlines

Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri takes oath as Chief Justice of Patna High Court (End of September)
  • Pavankumar Bhimappa Bajanthri took oath as the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.
  • The oath was administered by Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan at Raj Bhavan.
  • Justice Bajanthri was previously serving as the Acting Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.
Bihar's CM Self-Help Allowance Scheme: Expansion and Eligibility (End of September)
  • Bihar government announces ₹ 1,000 per month for unemployed graduates
  • The financial assistance of ₹ 1,000 per month will be extended to unemployed graduates for two a maximum period of two years.
  • The scheme is currently operating under the Bihar government's 7 Nischay program.
  • Under the Self-Help Allowance Scheme, which was previously offered to Intermediate-graded youth, will now also extend to unemployed graduates in Arts, Science, and Commerce.
  • The scheme will now provide financial assistance of ₹ 1000 to those who are:
  • Graduate youths who are in the 20-25 age group
  • Not studying and are seeking employment opportunities
  • Not self-employed
  • Not employed in any government, private, or non-government sector
  • The eligible youths can apply for “Mukhyamantri Nischay Swayam Sahayata Bhatta Yojana” through the website- http://7nishchay-yuvaupmission.bihar.gov.in/ and register themselves through their mobile number and e-mail.
Bihar election results 2025: Nitish does it again; alliance returns with crushing 202 seats (Mid of November)
  • The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won 202 of 243 assembly seats in Bihar.
  • Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's JDU secured 85 seats, helped by perfect coordination with BJP.
  • BJP emerged as the single largest party in the state for the first time.
  • The rival RJD-led Mahagathbandhan fared poorly, with RJD barely avoiding its 2010 low of 22 seats.
  • Congress won only 6 seats, continuing a pattern of poor performance.
  • CPI-ML's streak of successes since 2020 ended, with the party winning 2 seats.
  • AIMIM secured 5 seats, reflecting a Muslim desire to diversify beyond 'secular' options led by non-Muslims.
  • Prashant Kishor's Jan Suraaj Party drew a blank, proving that political consultancy success does not guarantee electoral victory.
Mohammed Azharuddin sworn in as cabinet minister in Telangana (Start of November)
  • Mohammed Azharuddin, Telangana Congress working president and former cricketer, was sworn in as a minister.
  • His induction brings the total number of ministers to 16 in chief minister A Revanth Reddy-led cabinet.
  • He is the lone member from Muslim community in the Telangana state cabinet.
  • Governor Jishnu Dev Varma administered the oath of office and secrecy.
  • Azharuddin took the oath in the name of Allah in English and ended it by saying Jai Telangana and Jai Hind.

Headline: Trump designates Saudi Arabia major non-NATO ally; approves F-35 sale

Bullet Points:

  • Saudi Arabia formally designated as a major non-NATO ally of the United States
  • US approves future deliveries of F-35 stealth fighter jets to Saudi Arabia; kingdom agrees to purchase 300 American tanks
  • Saudi Arabia commits almost $1 trillion investment in the US, including $142bn for F-35 procurement
  • Joint declaration signed on completion of civil-nuclear energy cooperation negotiations
  • Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman repeats Saudi condition for joining Abraham Accords: securing a clear path to a two-state solution

Similar Headlines

GCC Approves Landmark One-Stop Travel System (Mid of November)
  • The Gulf Cooperation Council has approved a landmark one-stop travel system designed to streamline movement across member states.
  • the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain selected to pilot the initiative starting in December 2025.
  • the trial will initially apply to air travel between the two countries.
  • The new system will allow Gulf citizens to complete all travel procedures including immigration, customs and security checks at a single checkpoint.
  • The initiative relies on a shared electronic platform that allows member states to coordinate procedures and share data.
  • The initiative complements the GCC Grand Tours Visa, a Schengen-style unified tourist visa with its pilot launch set for the fourth quarter of 2025.
  • the Gulf Railway Authority has confirmed that GCC countries are continuing efforts to complete the regional rail network according to schedule, with December 2030 set as the final deadline for completion.
Bilateral Haj Agreement between India and Saudi Arabia for Haj-2026 (Mid of November)
  • Agreement Name: Bilateral Haj Agreement.
  • Parties: India and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Key Provision: India's Haj quota for 2026 has been confirmed at 175,025.
  • Objective: To ensure a smooth and comfortable pilgrimage experience by improving facilities, transportation, accommodation, and health services for Indian pilgrims.
  • Signatories: Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju (India) and Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah (Saudi Arabia).
Global Firepower Index 2025: Top 10 Military Powers Ranked (End of October)
  • Report: Global Firepower (GFP) Index 2025 ranks world militaries using 60+ factors; lower Power Index (PwrIndx) score denotes stronger capability
  • Top 3: United States leads with PwrIndx 0.0744, Russia second at 0.0788, China ties Russia at 0.0788
  • India ranks 4th with PwrIndx 0.1184, highlighted for self-reliance push and indigenous projects like Tejas Mk1A and Arihant-class submarines
  • Completing top 10: South Korea (5th), United Kingdom (6th), France (7th), Japan (8th), Türkiye (9th), Italy (10th)
Kazakhstan to Join Abraham Accords; Trump Hosts Central Asian Summit (Start of November)
  • Kazakhstan is set to join the Abraham Accords between Israel and Muslim majority countries.
  • Proof: "Kazakhstan is set to join the Abraham Accords between Israel and Muslim majority countries"
  • The Abraham Accord nations previously included Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan, and the United Arab Emirates.
  • Proof: "the other Abraham Accord nations — Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan and the United Arab Emirates."
  • Mr. Trump hosted a summit with the leaders of Kazakhstan and four other Central Asian nations.
  • Proof: "Mr. Trump hosted a summit with the leaders of Kazakhstan and four other Central Asian nations"
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated Kazakhstan's entry will create a partnership for special and unique economic development.
  • Proof: "You're now creating a partnership that brings special and unique economic development on all sorts of issues that they can work on together," Rubio said.
  • Specific areas of enhanced Israeli-Kazakh cooperation would include defense, cybersecurity, energy and food technology.
  • Proof: "That official said specific areas of enhanced Israeli-Kazakh cooperation would include defense, cybersecurity, energy and food technology"
  • Rubio and Tokayev discussed expanding opportunities for commercial trade and investment as well as increased cooperation in energy, technology, and infrastructure.
  • Proof: "Rubio and Tokayev 'discussed expanding opportunities for commercial trade and investment as well as increased cooperation with Kazakhstan in energy, technology, and infrastructure,' the department said in a statement."

Headline: World COPD Day observed on third Wednesday of November: Theme 2025 - "Short of Breath, Think COPD"

Bullet Points:

  • World COPD Day is celebrated annually on the third Wednesday of November.
  • This year, on November 19, World COPD Day focuses on the theme "Short of Breath, Think COPD."
  • COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide.

Similar Headlines

Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research Reacts to the Announcement of aTyr Pharma’s Phase 3 Clinical Trial Results (Mid of September)
  • aTyr Pharma announced that its Phase 3 trial of efzofitimod in pulmonary sarcoidosis did not meet its primary endpoint but showed several encouraging results.
  • The trial did not achieve the primary goal of reducing oral corticosteroid use compared to placebo.
  • Findings suggest that efzofitimod helped more patients completely withdraw from steroids and improved measures of quality of life alongside stable lung function, with a favorable safety profile.
  • FSR expressed solidarity and resolve, thanking patients, investigators, and partners for their contributions to the EFZO-FIT™ study.
  • FSR remains committed to advancing innovative research and ensuring patient perspectives are central to future trial design and drug development efforts.
  • FSR encourages stakeholders to build upon the knowledge generated from this clinical trial as the largest interventional study completed in sarcoidosis thus far.
  • aTyr plans to consult with the FDA regarding future options for efzofitimod, and FSR looks forward to supporting this conversation.
  • Sarcoidosis is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by granulomas that can form in one or more organs, with 90% of patients having lung involvement.
  • Approximately 175,000 people live with sarcoidosis in the United States.
  • FSR is the leading international organization dedicated to finding a cure for sarcoidosis and improving care through research, education, and support.
International Day of Clean Air for Blue skies observed on 07 September 2025 (Start of September)
  • The International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies is observed on 07 September 2025.
  • The day is described as a global emergency highlighting that "nearly every person on Earth breathes air that is unsafe, contributing to millions of deaths every year – particularly amongst the elderly and children."
  • Solutions proposed include "investing in renewable energy, improving waste management, halting deforestation including wildfires, and promoting eco-friendly agriculture."
Lung Cancer Awareness Month 2025: Key Organizations, Classifications, and Reports (Start of November)
  • Lung Cancer Awareness Month 2025 is "the annual push to change that: to educate the public, name myths, promote screening for those at high risk, and push for cleaner air and stronger prevention policies."
  • Outdoor (ambient) air pollution, especially fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and traffic-related gases, was classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a Group 1 carcinogen for lung cancer.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) guidance highlights household energy as a crucial target for reducing indoor air pollution.
  • The American Lung Association provides "LUNG FORCE / Lung Cancer Awareness Month (campaign information)" for 2024–2025.
  • The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) provides "awareness and screening guidance" for November, which is Lung Cancer Awareness Month (2024–2025).
  • The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI/NIH) published "The role of PM2.5 exposure in lung cancer (mechanisms and evidence review)" in 2024.
  • The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (GBD analysis, 2021 data published 2024) published "Global Burden of Disease 2021 — findings on air pollution and lung cancer."
Air Pollution in India Exceeds WHO Limits, Significantly Reducing Life Expectancy (Start of September)
  • Every Indian breathes air that contains eight times more toxic particles as compared to the World Health Organisation’s WHO safe air quality level.
  • Exposure to such high levels of poisonous particles in air cuts the average life expectancy of Indians by 3.5 years.
  • For the highly polluting national capital, it means loss of 8.2 years of life for each resident of Delhi.
  • The Air Quality Life Index was created by a global team led by the University of Chicago.
  • All of India’s 1.4 billion people,it shows,live in areas where the annual average particulate pollution level PM 2.5 exceeds the WHO safe guideline of 5 micrograms per cubic metre.
  • PM-2.5 is the most dangerous toxic particle that penetrates the lungs and goes to the bloodstream.
  • Nearly half of India’s population –46 per cent to be exact -lives in areas that exceed India’s own annual PM2.5 standard of 40 micrograms per cubic metre.
  • The present data captures the 2023 scenario after the world came out of the pandemic and economic activities have begun to pick up.

Headline: First known human infection with H5N5 bird flu virus reported in Washington

Bullet Points:

  • State and federal health officials say it appears to be the first known human infection with the H5N5 bird flu virus.
  • It is the nation's first human case of bird flu since February.
  • Bird flu was found in dairy cows for the first time in March of last year.

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Vultures' Role in Pandemic Prevention and Proposed Conservation Strategy for India (Mid of September)
  • Vultures are nature’s most efficient waste managers, playing a vital role in keeping landscapes clean and preventing the spread of pathogens like anthrax, Clostridium botulinum, and rabies.
  • India's vulture population has declined by more than 95% since the 1990s due to diclofenac use, representing a slow-burning public health challenge.
  • India’s vulture populations are part of the Central Asian Flyway (CAF), a migratory route connecting breeding grounds in Central Asia to wintering areas across South Asia, which is a biodiversity and a public health corridor.
  • A post-2025 national strategy for vulture conservation in India could rest on five pillars: nationwide satellite telemetry, a Decision Support System (DSS), stronger cross-sector coordination under a One Health framework, transboundary collaboration through the CAF, and community stewardship.
  • This strategy aligns directly with the World Health Organization South-East Asia Regional Office Strategic Roadmap for Health Security (2023–27) and is considered cost-effective compared to the immense costs of outbreak response.
  • India's CAF-connected vulture populations include species such as Himalayan griffon, cinereous vultures, and Eurasian griffon.

Headline: Pradeep Chaudhary and Reenu Sandhu win 40th Indira Marathon titles

Bullet Points:

  • Event: 40th All India Prize Money Indira Marathon (42.195 km) in Prayagraj.
  • Men’s winner: Army runner Pradeep Singh Chaudhary (Uttarakhand) with a timing of 2:19:58.
  • Women’s winner: CISF sub-inspector Reenu Sandhu (Haryana) with a timing of 2:53:02, her second straight title.
  • Men’s runner-up: Gyan Babu (Pratapgarh) in 2:20:35; third place Rohit Saroj (Prayagraj) in 2:22:43.
  • Women’s runner-up: Ashwani Madan Jadav (Maharashtra) in 2:53:32; third place Jyoti Shankar Rao Gawate (Maharashtra) in 3:04:48.
  • Prize money: ₹2 lakh each to men’s and women’s winners; ₹1 lakh to runners-up; ₹75,000 to third-place finishers.

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Dharambir and Preeti Pal Named India's Flag Bearers for World Para Athletics Championships (End of August)
  • Dharambir and Preeti Pal were on Wednesday named India's flag bearers for the upcoming World Para Athletics Championships.
  • The championships, to be held in New Delhi from September 27 to October 5, will see a 73-member Indian contingent in action on home soil.
  • Dharambir, who won gold in the men's club throw F51 event at the Paris 2024 Paralympics, and Preeti, who clinched two bronze medals, will lead the contingent at the opening ceremony.
Historian Raktim Patar appointed to JNU’s Centre for Historical Studies (Start of September)
  • Raktim Patar, a historian from Assam associated with the RSS-affiliated Akhil Bhartiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana (ABISY)
  • Patar was appointed to Jawaharlal Nehru University’s Centre for Historical Studies last year.
  • His 2021 book Maharaja Prithu: The Unsung Warrior King Who Annihilated Bakhtiyar Khalji.
Gyaneshwari Yadav and Chandani Sahu receive Chhattisgarh’s top sports awards (Start of November)
  • Vice President C P Radhakrishnan presented the Gundadhur Samman to international weightlifter Gyaneshwari Yadav and the Maharaja Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo Samman to archer Chandani Sahu.
  • Gyaneshwari Yadav secured fifth place in the World Weightlifting Championship held in Manama, Bahrain.
  • Chandani Sahu won a silver medal for Chhattisgarh in the team event at the 38th National Games and was part of the four-member Chhattisgarh team that won a bronze medal in the team archery event.
Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025 Conclude, Honoring Seven Exemplary Personalities Across Diverse Fields (Mid of November)
  • The inaugural Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025 concluded this evening at Ramoji Film City, celebrating distinguished individuals whose exceptional contributions uplift communities, advance knowledge, and inspire the nation.
  • Instituted in memory of Sri Ramoji Rao garu, the awards honoured seven exemplary personalities across diverse fields.
  • **Shri Jaideep Hardikar** received the Excellence in Journalism Award as 'A distinguished journalist and author, Shri Hardikar has spent over two decades reporting on India’s rural realities with deep empathy and insight.'
  • **Shri Srikanth Bolla** received the Youth Icon Award as 'Founder & Chairman of Bollant Industries and an MIT alumnus, Shri Bolla has become a national symbol of resilience and inclusive leadership.'
  • **Prof. Sathupati Prasanna Sree** received the Excellence in Art & Culture Award as 'A visionary scholar who created scripts for 19 tribal languages' and 'Vice-Chancellor of Adikavi Nannayya University.'
  • **Smt. Amla Ashok Ruia** received the Excellence in Rural Development Award, 'Popularly known as the “Water Mother,” Smt. Ruia has transformed drought-prone villages through innovative water-harvesting initiatives' through 'Aakar Charitable Trust.'
  • **Shri Akash Tandon** received the Excellence in Service to Mankind Award as 'Founder of Pehchaan – The Street School, Shri Tandon has built a movement providing education to thousands of underprivileged children in Delhi-NCR.'
  • **Smt. Pallabi Ghosh** received the Women Achiever Award as 'A fearless crusader against human trafficking, Smt. Ghosh has rescued over 10,000 women and children and impacted more than 75,000 lives' through the 'Impact and Dialogue Foundation.'
  • **Prof. Madhavi Latha Gali** received the Excellence in Science & Technology Award as 'A pioneering geotechnical engineer at IISc Bengaluru, Prof. Latha contributed to major national infrastructure projects, including the Chenab Railway Bridge.'

Headline: MoSPI Releases National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025

Bullet Points:

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025.
  • The release of the National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025 took place in New Delhi.
  • The National Industrial Classification (NIC) - 2025 was released on 18th November, 2025.
  • The releasing body is the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation of the Republic of India.

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Government introduces one-time switch facility from Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) to National Pension System (NPS) (End of August)
  • The government offers a one-time switch from UPS to NPS.
  • From April 1, 2025, the government has introduced UPS as an option under the NPS for Central government employees.
  • The Finance Ministry introduced a one-time, one-way switch facility from the newly introduced Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) to the National Pension System (NPS) on Monday (August 25, 2025).
  • UPS will provide assured payouts to the employees.
  • The switch facility will be made available to all Central government employees who have opted for UPS.
  • This switch facility may be exercised by UPS optees any time not later than one year prior to the date of superannuation or three months prior to the deemed date of retirement in case of voluntary retirement, as applicable.
  • The government has extended the benefit of retirement gratuity and death gratuity under UPS.
  • Government employees who opt for UPS under NPS will be eligible for the option to avail benefits under the CCS (Pension) Rules, 2021, or the CCS (Extraordinary Pension) Rules, 2023, in the event of death of the government servant during service or his discharge on the ground of invalidation or disablement.
  • The government has extended tax benefits to UPS as are available to NPS under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
NHPC's Golden Jubilee Marked with ₹50 Commemorative Coin Release (Start of November)
  • NHPC completes 50 years of its establishment on November 7, 2025.
  • Union minister of power, housing and urban affairs Manohar Lal released a ₹50 commemorative coin to mark 50 years of NHPC Limited.
  • The release of the commemorative coin is a recognition of NHPC’s contribution to India’s energy self-reliance.
Central Civil Services (Implementation of the Unified Pension Scheme under the National Pension System) Rules, 2025 Notified (Start of September)
  • Scheme Name: Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) – notified as an option under the National Pension System (NPS)
  • Implementing Body: Personnel Ministry, Government of India
  • Key Provision: One-time option for central government employees covered under NPS to enrol in UPS
  • Switch Facility: Employees can switch from UPS to NPS one year before retirement or three months before Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS)
  • Retirement Eligibility: Retirement after completion of 20 years of regular service (quoted as replacing the earlier 25-year requirement)
  • Effective Date of Operationalisation: April 1, 2025
DoT’s NCA and IIM Calcutta Sign MoU for Telecom Sector Capacity Building (End of October)
  • the National Communications Academy (NCA) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIMC) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
  • to collaborate on capacity building, policy research, and executive education in advanced areas of telecommunications and emerging technologies.
  • The formal signing was conducted between Prof. Alok Kumar Rai, Director of IIM Calcutta and Shri Atul Sinha, Director General of National Communications Academy - Technology (NCA-T), Ghaziabad.
  • The MoU creates a framework for joint programs and strategic initiatives in Capacity Building, Policy Research and Consulting, Training Programs in Emerging Technologies, Workshops and Seminars, and Academic and Research Collaboration.
  • This initiative will also contribute to: Building a digitally literate and innovation-capable workforce, Creating policy inputs for the National Digital Communications Policy (NDCP), Supporting Make in India and Digital India missions through knowledge empowerment.

Headline: Andhra Pradesh Secures Over Rs 13 Lakh Crore Investment Commitments at CII Summit

Bullet Points:

  • Andhra Pradesh has seen over Rs 13 lakh crore investment commitments.
  • The summit has been instrumental in attracting over Rs 13 lakh crore worth of investment agreements, backed by nearly 640 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs).
  • The commitments are expected to generate approximately 16.3 lakh jobs across sectors.
  • Energy emerged as the largest investment category, accounting for Rs 5.3 lakh crore of the total commitments.
  • Reliance Industries announced plans for a 1 gigawatt (GW) Artificial Intelligence Data Centre alongside a 6 gigawatt peak (GWp) solar facility.
  • Alphabet, Google’s parent firm, plans to invest $15 billion in Andhra Pradesh to build a major AI data hub center in the state.
  • Adani Group announced an investment commitment of Rs 1 lakh crore over the next decade across renewable energy, ports, logistics and digital infrastructure.
  • The combined infrastructure initiative for Drone City in Kurnool and the Twin Space Cities in Sri Sathyasai and Tirupati carries a projected Rs 25,000 crore investment value.
  • The Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) finalised agreements to establish a 1,200 megawatt-hour (MWh) Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in Nandyal and a 50 megawatt (MW) hybrid solar plant.
  • The Raymond Group announced a Rs 1,201 crore expansion plan covering apparel production, automotive component manufacturing and aerospace engineering.
  • The state approved 12 new projects valued at Rs 2,320 crore as part of the Sri City industrial cluster expansion.

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Radhakrishnan Opens 30th CII Summit, Highlights Andhra’s Growth and India’s Rise (Mid of November)
  • Vice-President of India Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the 30th Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit in Visakhapatnam.
  • The summit is co-hosted by CII, DPIIT under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, and the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Shri Radhakrishnan declared that uplifting millions from poverty through sustained economic activity remains Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi’s most historic achievement.
  • India is now the world’s fourth-largest economy and the fastest-growing major economy.
  • Andhra Pradesh is fast becoming India’s industrial engine, supported by progressive infrastructure development, logistics efficiency, and investor confidence.
  • The summit theme is “Technology, Trust and Trade: Navigating the New Geoeconomic Order.”
  • The event features 45 dedicated business and policy sessions, 72 international speakers, delegates from 45 countries, and over 300 overseas participants.
  • India is the third-largest startup ecosystem in the world and aims to lead in clean technology exports, especially in green hydrogen, electric mobility, and renewable energy.
  • Visakhapatnam is predicted to emerge as a paradise for investment and innovation in the coming years.
  • India’s foreign policy approach is guided by Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—the world is one family.
IN-SPACe and SVCL Sign Agreement to Operationalise Rs 1,000 Crore Spacetech VC Fund (Mid of November)
  • The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) and the Small Industries Development Bank of India Venture Capital Ltd (SVCL) signed a contribution agreement.
  • The agreement is to operationalise a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund for the Indian space sector.
  • SVCL is a 100% subsidiary of SIDBI.
  • The fund received SEBI approval on Oct 31.
  • The Union cabinet approved the VC fund for the space sector in Oct 2024.
  • In March 2025, SIDBI was appointed as the fund manager.
  • The fund is designed to provide critical early-stage and growth capital to startups working across launch technologies, satellites, payload systems, in-space services, earth observation, communication platforms, and downstream applications.
India’s AI investment crosses ₹1.67 lakh crore ($20 billion), overtaking France, Japan and South Korea (End of October)
  • Total AI-related investments in India have crossed ₹1.67 lakh crore ($20 billion) according to MeitY data
  • Private-sector AI investment in India between 2013-2024 reached ₹92,000 crore; total funding including public sector exceeded ₹1.02 lakh crore
  • Google announced a ₹1.25 lakh crore AI data hub in Visakhapatnam — its largest outside the United States
  • AWS committed ₹1.06 lakh crore in India by 2030 to expand cloud and AI computing infrastructure
  • Indian AI startups have attracted ₹44,000 crore in funding as of October 2025, with ₹19,600 crore going to generative AI ventures
Anusandhan Fund & Deep-Tech Focused FFS 2.0: Union Government’s Push for Indigenous Innovation (End of October)
  • Scheme Name: Anusandhan Fund (proposed) – Union Commerce & Industry Minister announced a Rs 1 lakh crore corpus to provide "long-tenure, low-cost loans to promote innovation."
  • Scheme Name: Fund of Funds for Start-ups (FFS) 2nd edition – likely to be "dedicated almost entirely to Deep Tech investments" for early-stage risk capital.
  • Objective: Help deep-tech innovators "retain ownership and develop indigenous technologies" without diluting large equity to foreign funds at early stages.
  • Policy thrust: Reduce India’s "dependence on foreign technologies, foreign weapons, foreign energy sources, or foreign critical technologies" and build resilient supply chains.

Headline: New Trade Intelligence & Analytics Portal Launched by Commerce Ministry

Bullet Points:

  • The Trade Intelligence & Analytics (TIA) portal was launched by Union commerce and industry minister Piyush Goyal.
  • The portal aims to empower Indian businesses to understand global trade patterns, spot emerging opportunities, and make informed decisions.
  • It will open up new insights for importers, exporters, startups, and micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
  • Smaller businesses, even in the remotest regions, will now have access to data that was previously available only to larger enterprises.
  • The Department of Commerce initiated the development of the TIA portal in March 2024.
  • The portal offers more than 270 interactive visualisations across over 28 dashboards.
  • Database collation has been automated via APIs for convenient user access, and a seamless data extraction capability has been developed.
  • The TIA portal replaces legacy trade information dissemination portals such as the Department of Commerce Monitoring Dashboard, Niryat Portal, and Tradestat Portal.

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TCoE Launches Samriddh Gram Phygital Pilot to Digitally Empower Rural India (End of October)
  • The Telecom Centres of Excellence TCoE has signed agreements with leading implementation partners to roll out the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot.
  • The initiative is designed to seamlessly integrate physical infrastructure with digital services across rural communities, leveraging BharatNet connectivity to deliver essential citizen-centric services, bridging the urban-rural digital divide and driving sustainable development at the grassroots level.
  • The Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot represents a bold new model of “phygital transformation,” merging physical presence with digital platforms.
  • The Department of Telecommunications DoT has identified three pilot villages for this initiative: Chaksu, Rajasthan; Khatav, Maharashtra; and Kolar, Karnataka.
  • Each of these villages will host a Samriddhi Kendra—a state-of-the-art integrated service hub that serves as the focal point for local citizens to access digital education, healthcare, governance, and economic opportunities.
  • Each Samriddhi Kendra will act as a comprehensive service hub, integrating multiple sectors through digital innovation, including Education and Skilling, Agriculture, Healthcare, e-Governance, E-Commerce and Entrepreneurship, Financial Inclusion, and Connectivity Backbone.
  • The implementation partners for the pilot include: Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC), Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT-M), Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT-D), Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A), Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIM-B), Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta (IIM-C), National Institute of Financial Management (NIFM), and National Institute of Smart Governance (NISG).
  • Following successful implementation and impact evaluation, the model is expected to be scaled up nationwide, with plans to establish hundreds of Samriddhi Kendras across India’s 6 lakh villages.
Unified RERA Portal Launched by MoHUA to Enhance Transparency and Best-Practice Sharing (Start of September)
  • Portal Name & URL: Unified RERA Portal accessible at rera.mohua.gov.in
  • Launch Authority: Union Minister of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Manohar Lal Khattar
  • Primary Objectives: Enhance transparency, facilitate sharing of best practices among States/UTs, and empower homebuyers through timely project delivery
  • Key Functionalities: Common platform for stakeholders; nationwide database of real-estate projects to support informed buyer decisions and policy monitoring
  • Implementation Support: Council urged States/UTs to adopt Amitabh Kant committee recommendations for stalled projects and to enforce Standard Operating Procedures (SoPs) for stronger RERA compliance
NeGD integrates nearly 2,000 e-govt services on DigiLocker and e-District platforms across all States/UTs (Start of September)
  • Scheme/Portal Name: Pan-India integration of e-Government services on DigiLocker and e-District platforms, implemented by National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • Objective: "ensuring convenience, efficiency and transparency in delivery" and "realising the vision of the Digital India programme, fostering paperless and mobile governance and contributing directly to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)."
  • Coverage: Citizens across all 36 States and Union Territories can access close to 2,000 digital services; Maharashtra leads with 254 services, Delhi with 123, Karnataka with 113, Assam with 102, and Uttar Pradesh with 86.
  • Services offered: "certificates, welfare schemes, utility payments and other essential facilities"
  • Future plans: NeGD will "further expand the portfolio of e-Government services by adopting emerging technologies through an AI-driven approach" and conduct "structured training programmes and workshops to strengthen awareness at the State level."
Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP): Key Features and Implementation (Mid of September)
  • The initiative is called the Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) and is a Central Government initiative.
  • FTI-TTP aims to enhance the efficiency of the immigration process for Indian citizens and those holding Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cards, offering a seamless immigration experience for travellers.
  • Under the initiative, applicants who have pre-registered their biometric information can bypass long queues and use automated e-gates at the airport.
  • The programme was launched in 2024 in Delhi, followed by its implementation at Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Kochi, and Ahmedabad airports, and is now operational at 13 airports simultaneously with the addition of Lucknow, Thiruvananthapuram, Trichy, Kozhikode, and Amritsar.
  • While Indian citizens will certainly benefit, OCI cardholders will benefit the most from this facility.
  • The Centre has planned to integrate this programme with the upcoming Navi Mumbai and Jewar airports.

Headline: DAE Launches India’s First Nitric-Oxide Wound Dressing and Indigenous Rare Earth Elements Reference Material

Bullet Points:

  • DAE, in collaboration with Cologenesis Pvt. Ltd., launched ColoNoX, India’s first nitric-oxide-releasing wound dressing for diabetic foot ulcers DFU.
  • The wound dressing was developed by Bhabha Atomic Research Centre BARC and clinically validated through Phase II and III trials, receiving DCGI approval for commercial manufacturing.
  • DAE released an indigenously developed Certified Reference Material CRM titled Ferrocarbonatite FC – BARC B140, to support exploration, extraction and process control in Rare Earth Elements REEs.
  • The CRM was created jointly by BARC’s NCCCM National Centre for Compositional Characterisation of Materials and the Atomic Minerals Directorate AMD, Hyderabad.
  • The Ferrocarbonatite FC – BARC B140 CRM provides certified values for thirteen rare-earth elements and six major elements.
  • Officials noted that this CRM is the first of its kind developed in India and only the fourth in the world.

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Researchers develop multi-layered wound pad from red ivy plant extract (Mid of September)
  • Researchers at the Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute (JNTBGRI), Palode, have tapped into the wound-healing properties of the red ivy plant, known locally as “murikooti pacha” (Strobilanthes alternata, belonging to the Acanthaceae family) to develop an innovative and multifunctional wound-healing pad using nanomaterials like electro-spun.
  • The product was developed by a team of scientists at the Centre of Excellence in Phytochemical Nanotechnology of the JNTBGRI by identifying and isolating a new molecule, acteoside, from the red ivy plant.
  • The key ingredient in the multi-layered wound pad developed by the scientists is the acteoside molecule derived from the red ivy plant, which has high efficacy even at lower concentrations of 0.2%.
  • The wound pad has been designed with a specially engineered electro-spun nanofiber layer, made from biodegradable and non-toxic polymers and is incredibly thin.
  • Along with acteoside, it also incorporates the antibiotic neomycin sulfate, blended with FDA-approved polymers.
  • The wound pad also incorporates a super absorbent sponge crafted from sodium alginate, along with an activated carbon layer.
  • Animal studies on excision wounds have shown that the pad can significantly expedite the healing process, the scientists claim.
  • The biomaterials used for the wound-healing pad have been tested and found to be conforming to the ISO 10993-23: 2021 (E) – Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices standard.
  • A provisional patent for the manufacturing process and other attributes of this wound pad has been filed with the Patent Office, Chennai.
  • The Centre of Excellence in Phytochemical Nanotechnology is supported by the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment (KSCSTE) through its flagship programme, SHRESTA (State Higher Research Centres of Excellence in Science and Technology Applications).
India Withdraws Quality Control Orders (QCOs) on Key Raw Materials (Mid of November)
  • India has removed mandatory quality checks (Quality Control Orders - QCOs) on numerous raw materials, including textiles, plastics, and metals.
  • This move aims to reduce delays and costs for businesses, especially MSMEs.
  • The withdrawal, notified on November 13, eliminates mandatory BIS certification for 14 products under the Chemicals & Petrochemicals Ministry and six under the Mines Ministry.
  • The list of affected inputs includes PTA, MEG, polyester fibres, polypropylene, polyethylene, PVC resin, ABS, polycarbonate, and metals such as aluminium, lead, nickel, tin and zinc.
  • The reforms flow from the Gauba Committee’s findings, which noted that QCOs grew significantly, many covering raw materials without direct safety implications.
  • The rollback is expected to immediately ease sourcing pressures in textile hubs like Surat, Ludhiana, Tiruppur and Bhilwara, and among plastics processors, nearly 90% of whom are MSMEs.
  • The withdrawal of QCOs for metals restores supply flexibility for downstream sectors including auto components, electronics, batteries, construction and defence.
Indian researchers develop novel compound for aggressive breast cancer treatment (Start of September)
  • Indian researchers have developed a novel compound showing potential in treating aggressive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • The compound was designed by scientists at IASST and IIT Guwahati.
  • The research was led by Dr. Asis Bala, at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), and Dr. Krishna P. Bhabak, Department of Chemistry at IIT Guwahati.
  • The novel compound targets crucial survival pathways in cancer cells, including Akt/mTOR and ERK.
  • This innovative approach induces cell death by generating reactive oxygen species and reducing inflammation.
  • The researchers have successfully designed and synthesized an organoselenium compound 4-nitro-substituted benzylic diselenide 7.
  • When tested on Swiss albino mice with breast adenocarcinoma, the compound significantly decreased tumour volume, reduced angiogenesis and metastasis, and, extended the animals' lifespan.
India launches indigenous Chemical Reference Material to enhance anti-doping accuracy (Start of September)
  • Developed by: National Dope Testing Laboratory and National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati
  • Product: Methandienone Long-Term Metabolite LTM Chemical Reference Material for Anti-Doping Analysis
  • Key benefit: "boosts accuracy in dope testing by widening the detection window"
  • Global contribution: material "will also be shared with World Anti-Doping Agency-accredited labs worldwide"
  • Launch venue: 22nd Governing Body Meeting of the National Dope Testing Laboratory, New Delhi

Headline: India Re-Elected to Codex Executive Committee

Bullet Points:

  • India has been unanimously re-elected to the Codex Executive Committee (CCEXEC) for the Asia region.
  • This re-election occurred during the 48th Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC48).
  • India’s leadership in global food safety and trade standards is ensured until 2027.
  • The Indian delegation was led by FSSAI CEO Rajit Punhani.
  • India pushed for stronger data systems, updated global databases for additives and pesticide residues, and the use of AI tools to speed up Codex work.
  • Key highlights included the Adoption of the Standard for Fresh Dates and the Forwarding of the Standard for Fresh Curry Leaves.
  • Other approvals included new guidelines for pesticide reference material, an updated aflatoxin code for peanuts, and nitrogen-to-protein conversion factors.
  • The Revival of the Cashew Kernel Standard was noted as a major boost for India’s exports.
  • India also supported global standards for laver products and camel milk.

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Bhupender Gupta takes charge as CMD of NHPC Limited (Start of September)
  • Bhupender Gupta has taken charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC Limited, India’s largest hydropower company and a Navratna central public sector enterprise.
  • Gupta assumed charge on September 4 at NHPC’s corporate office in Faridabad.
  • Prior to this, he was serving as Director (Technical) at THDC India Ltd and also holds the additional charge of CMD, SJVN Ltd.
Praveer Ranjan and Praveen Kumar appointed as DGs of CISF and ITBP (End of September)
  • Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer of AGMUT cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
  • Praveer Ranjan was presently working as Special DG, CISF before his appointment as DG.
  • Praveen Kumar, a 1993-batch IPS officer of West Bengal cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  • Praveen Kumar was presently working as Special Director, IB before his appointment as DG.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved these proposals from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Both officers will take charge upon the retirement of the current chiefs on September 30.
Indranil Bhattacharya approved as ex-officio member of RBI Monetary Policy Committee (End of August)
  • Indranil Bhattacharya has been approved by the RBI Central Board as an ex-officio member of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).
  • He was appointed Executive Director of RBI's Monetary Policy Department on March 19, 2025.
  • He replaces Rajiv Ranjan, who has been shifted to lead the Department of Economic & Policy Research.
India elected member of Interpol Asian Committee at Singapore conference (End of September)
  • India was elected as a member of the Interpol Asian Committee.
  • The election occurred during the 25th Asian Regional Conference held in Singapore.
  • The committee will meet annually to deliberate on regional security issues and provide guidance for coordinated actions among member countries.
  • India was represented in the Asian Regional Conference by a delegation from the CBI, which is the national central bureau solely responsible for Interpol-related matters.
  • The committee's purpose is to advise the Asian Regional Conference and identify regional strategic priorities in the fight against crime and police cooperation issues specific to the region.

Headline: Bank of Baroda and SIDBI Sign MoU to Boost Credit Access for MSMEs and Startups

Bullet Points:

  • Bank of Baroda and SIDBI Sign MoU to Boost Credit Access for MSMEs and Startups Across India.
  • Partnership aims to enhance joint financing, streamline digital working capital, and expand global opportunities for small businesses and startups under the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
  • The MoU was formalised in the presence of Mr. M. Nagaraju, IAS, Secretary, Department of Financial Services DFS, who attended as the Chief Guest.
  • Both institutions will combine SIDBI’s deep expertise in MSME development with Bank of Baroda’s strong national footprint to enhance credit delivery and expand financial inclusion among small businesses.
  • Bank of Baroda’s digital Working Capital Platform will be operationalised for SIDBI-approved borrowers, ensuring seamless, technology-driven working capital access.
  • The partnership will reinforce startup support through SIDBI’s Venture Debt Programme and BOB’s specialised Startup Banking solutions, including advisory services and customised financial products.
  • Bank of Baroda’s extensive international network will be leveraged to assist MSMEs and startups in exploring export opportunities, gaining market insights, and availing global banking solutions.
  • The Small Industries Development Bank of India SIDBI is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing, and development of MSMEs and startups in India.

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Bank of Baroda's Digital Push with bob Digi Udyam for MSEs (Start of September)
  • Bank of Baroda launched bob Digi Udyam, a digital lending platform for Micro and Small Enterprises, offering collateral-free loans from Rs 10 lakh to Rs 50 lakh.
  • The initiative is aligned with the Union Budget 2024–25 and aims to enhance credit accessibility by leveraging the digital footprints of MSEs.
  • The bank states that bob Digi Udyam is open to both its existing and new customers, marking a significant milestone in supporting small enterprises and boosting their financial growth.
SLCM Partners with IDBI Bank and Punjab & Sind Bank for Collateral Management Services (Start of September)
  • Sohan Lal Commodity Management Ltd (SLCM) has announced its collaboration with IDBI Bank and Punjab & Sind Bank to deliver unified collateral management services across India.
  • This partnership marks a significant milestone as it is Punjab & Sind Bank’s first-ever tie-up for collateral management services.
  • With this strategic collaboration, SLCM expands its strong portfolio to 27 banking partners across India and Myanmar.
IndusInd Bank Partners with NSIC for MSME Credit; Reports Q1 FY26 Financials (End of August)
  • IndusInd Bank has announced the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), a Government of India enterprise under the Ministry of MSME.
  • Through this strategic collaboration, the Bank will work towards accelerating credit delivery and extending comprehensive financial support to over 6.7+ crore Udyam-registered micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) across the country.
  • IndusInd Bank will extend customized banking solutions to MSMEs associated with NSIC, including working capital, term loans, and structured credit facilities.
  • The bank reported a 68.21% decline in standalone net profit to Rs 684.25 crore in Q1 FY26 over Q1 FY25.
  • Total income for IndusInd Bank fell 3.79% to Rs 14,420.12 crore in Q1 FY26 over Q1 FY25.
PhonePe and SIDBI Launch Digital-First Udyam Assist Registration for MSMEs (Mid of September)
  • Fintech platform PhonePe, in collaboration with SIDBI, launched digital-first Udyam generation through the Udyam Assist Platform (UAP).
  • The initiative aims to empower micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by accelerating formalisation and providing informal micro enterprises (IMEs) with a formal business identity.
  • The Udyam Assist Platform (UAP) was developed and implemented by SIDBI as part of the Ministry of MSME’s formalisation project.
  • Union Minister for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Jitan Ram Manjhi, was present at the launch.
  • The Udyam Assist Platform has enabled the issue of Udyam Assist Certificates to more than 2.75 crore small businesses over a period of more than 2 years.

Headline: PayGlocal Receives RBI PA-CB-I&O Licence for Full Cross-Border Payment Aggregation

Bullet Points:

  • PayGlocal has received final authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator – Cross Border – Inward & Outward (PA-CB-I&O).
  • The latest authorisation follows the company’s Payment Aggregator – Online (PA-O) licence granted in September 2024.
  • Founded in 2021, the Bengaluru-based company works with merchants in sectors including exports, retail, travel, education and software services.

Similar Headlines

PayU receives RBI authorisation to operate as payment aggregator for online, offline and cross-border transactions (Mid of November)
  • PayU has received authorisation from the Reserve Bank of India to operate as a payment aggregator across online, offline and cross-border transactions, including both inward and outward, under the Payment and Settlement Systems (PSS) Act.
  • The approval enables PayU to offer secure, compliant, and seamless payment acceptance, settlement and cross-border solutions for merchants across channels.
  • This development strengthens PayU's position as a full-stack digital payments provider, empowering businesses with reliable and seamless experiences across online, offline and cross-border touchpoints.
RBI Issues Detailed Guidelines for Payment Aggregators and Payment Gateways (Mid of September)
  • Non-bank Payment Aggregators must obtain RBI authorisation under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
  • Non-bank PAs must maintain a minimum net-worth of Rs 15 crore at the time of application, increasing to Rs 25 crore by the end of the third financial year.
  • PAs must conduct background checks of merchants and ensure compliance with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI-DSS).
  • Funds collected by PAs must be kept in an escrow account with a scheduled commercial bank and all settlements must be routed through the escrow mechanism.
  • PAs must report cyber incidents immediately to RBI and CERT-In and undergo mandatory annual security audits by CERT-In empanelled auditors.
PayRupy Partners with BRISKPE to Expand into Cross-Border Payments (End of September)
  • PayRupy has partnered with BRISKPE to provide an integrated global payments platform.
  • BRISKPE is identified as a licensed Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB).
  • The partnership aims to deliver a one-stop solution for domestic and international money movement.
  • Moiz Chohan is the Founder & CEO of PayRupy, and Firas Chohan is the Co-Founder & CTO of PayRupy.
  • Sanjay Tripathy is the Co-Founder & CEO of BRISKPE.
PhonePe Receives RBI Final Authorization to Operate as Online Payment Aggregator (End of September)
  • PhonePe has received the final authorization from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as an online payment aggregator.
  • PhonePe's digital payments app has over 65 crore (650+ million) registered users as of August 2025.
  • PhonePe's digital payments acceptance network covers over 4.5 crore (45+ million) merchants.
  • PhonePe processes over 36 crore (360+ million) transactions daily with an Annualized Total Payment Value (TPV) of over INR 150 lakh crore.

Headline: ICRA Projects India GDP Growth to Moderate to 7% in Q2 FY26

Bullet Points:

  • ICRA forecasts India’s GDP growth to slow to 7% in Q2 FY26 from 7.8% in Q1 FY26.
  • The moderation is attributed primarily to reduced government expenditure.
  • Industrial sectors—especially manufacturing and construction—are expected to stay resilient, supported by favorable base effects and festive-season inventory stocking.

Similar Headlines

ICRA upgrades FY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.5% after GST rate rationalisation (Mid of September)
  • ICRA has upgraded its GDP growth forecast to 6.5% from 6% for FY26.
  • GST on 99% of goods has been slashed from 12% to 5%.
  • GST on oil and gas exploration has been increased from 12% to 18%.
  • ICRA expects the Reserve Bank of India to retain its growth forecast of 6.5% for the country’s full fiscal year GDP.
  • ICRA expects lower GST to benefit renewable, FMCG, healthcare, consumer electronics, and automobiles industry.
India's Q2 FY26 GDP Projections and Economic Indicators (Mid of November)
  • A report by SBI projected India’s GDP growth at 7.5 per cent for the second quarter.
  • The rating agency ICRA expects a lower GDP print of 7 per cent for the quarter.
  • For Q3 and Q4, RBI projected 6.4% and 6.2% respectively.
  • The SBI Research estimates FY26 GDP growth at 7.3%–7.5%.
  • Gross domestic GST collections for November 2025 are expected to be around Rs 1.49 lakh crore, registering 6.8 per cent YoY growth.
  • The share of leading indicators reflecting growth in consumption and demand increased to 83 per cent in Q2, compared with 70 per cent in Q1.
  • The actual Q2 GDP print is likely to be announced on November 28.
India's Q1 FY26 GDP Grows 7.8%, Exceeding Estimates (Start of September)
  • India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew 7.8% in the April-June quarter of FY26, marking a five-quarter high.
  • The data was released by the National Statistics Office (NSO).
  • An ET poll of 14 economists projected Q1 GDP growth between 6.3% and 7%, with a median estimate of 6.7%.
  • The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) forecast for Q1 GDP growth was 6.5%.
  • Real GDP at Constant Prices in Q1 of FY 2025-26 is estimated at Rs 47.89 lakh crore, registering a growth rate of 7.8%.
  • Nominal GDP at Current Prices in Q1 of FY 2025-26 is estimated at Rs 86.05 lakh crore, showing a growth rate of 8.8%.
  • Agriculture grew 3.7% in the first quarter of FY26 on an annual basis.
  • The tertiary sector growth stood at 9.3% annually.
  • The Centre’s capital expenditure rose by 52% year-on-year in the first quarter.
  • The World Bank and IMF have pegged India’s growth at 6.3% and 6.4% respectively in FY26.
India's GDP Grows 7.8% in Q1 FY26, Exceeding Estimates (End of August)
  • India's GDP surged by 7.8% in the first quarter of FY 2025-26, exceeding expectations and surpassing the previous year's 6.5% growth.
  • RBI had estimated that the GDP grew at 6.5% in Q1 FY26, and most economists had projected a 6.7% number.
  • Nominal GDP shows an increase of 8.8% in Q1 of FY 2025-26.
  • Agriculture and allied sectors recorded Real GVA growth of 3.7%, higher than the 1.5% registered in Q1 of the previous financial year.
  • The tertiary sector has shown significant improvement with a 9.3% growth rate at Constant Prices in Q1 of FY 2025-26, compared to 6.8% in Q1 of FY 2024-25.
  • Real GDP at constant prices reached ₹47.89 lakh crore in Q1 of FY 2025-26, compared to ₹44.42 lakh crore in Q1 of FY 2024-25, achieving 7.8% growth.

Headline: WPI Inflation Hits 27-Month Low of (-)1.21% in Oct 2025 on GST Cuts, Favourable Base

Bullet Points:

  • Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation stood at (-)1.21 per cent in October 2025, down from 0.13 per cent in September and 2.75 per cent in October last year.
  • Deflation in food articles was 8.31 per cent in October, with vegetables at 34.97 per cent, pulses at 16.50 per cent, potato at 39.88 per cent and onion at 65.43 per cent.
  • Fuel and power recorded deflation of 2.55 per cent in October, marking seven consecutive months of decline.
  • Manufactured products inflation eased to 1.54 per cent in October from 2.33 per cent in September.
  • Retail inflation fell to an all-time low of 0.25 per cent in October, down from 1.44 per cent in September.
  • The Reserve Bank of India kept the benchmark policy repo rate unchanged at 5.5 per cent in its last review.
  • India Ratings and Research expects wholesale deflation in November 2025 to be under 1 per cent.

Similar Headlines

RBI Launches September 2025 Round of Quarterly Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (End of August)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched the September 2025 round of its Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH).
  • The survey invites responses from households across 19 cities to capture their views on price movements and inflation in India.
  • The central bank conducts these surveys quarterly to assess consumer views on inflation and general price movements of products.
  • The survey seeks qualitative responses from households on price changes and quantitative responses on current, three months ahead, and one-year ahead inflation rates.
  • The results of this survey provide valuable inputs for monetary policy.
  • For this round, the RBI has engaged a Mumbai-based agency to carry out the survey on its behalf.
  • The RBI survey is also open online for broader public participation.
WPI and CPI Inflation Fall to Historic Lows in October; RBI Holds Policy Rate (Mid of November)
  • Wholesale inflation turned negative in October, dropping to minus 1.21 percent.
  • The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) had inched up 0.13% in September and stood at 2.75% a year earlier.
  • Food inflation saw the steepest fall, with overall deflation widening to 8.31% from 5.22% in September.
  • Vegetable prices fell 34.97% in October compared with 24.41% in September, while pulses saw deflation of 16.50%.
  • Manufactured product inflation eased to 1.54% from 2.33% in the previous month.
  • Fuel and power remained in deflation for the seventh consecutive month at (-)2.55%, marginally lower than September’s (-)2.58%.
  • Retail inflation data released last week showed consumer price index (CPI) inflation dropping to a historic low of 0.25% in October, compared with 1.44% in September.
  • The Reserve Bank of India held its policy rate steady at 5.5% in its last review.
  • The slide in wholesale inflation comes soon after the September 22 reduction in Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates, which brought the four-tier tax structure down to two slabs — 5% and 18% — for several mass-consumption goods.
Retail Inflation Rises to 2.07% in August on Firmer Food Prices: NSO Data (Mid of September)
  • Retail inflation, based on the Consumer Price Index (Combined), rose to 2.07 per cent in August from an upward-revised 1.61 per cent in July, according to data released by the National Statistics Office.
  • Food inflation, measured by the Consumer Food Price Index, was (-)0.69 per cent in August compared with (-)1.76 per cent in July.
  • Tomato price inflation turned positive at 16.9 per cent year-on-year in August after seven months of negative prints.
  • Inflation for edible oils such as mustard oil increased to 24.18 per cent in August from 19.92 per cent in July.
  • Core inflation (excluding food and fuel) remained steady at 4.11 per cent in August, while core-core inflation (excluding gold, silver and fuel) moderated to 3.1 per cent.
  • Gold inflation stood at 40.27 per cent in August versus 36 per cent in July, adding upward pressure to core inflation.
India's Services and Composite PMI Reach Multi-Year Highs in August Amid Rising Inflation (Start of September)
  • The HSBC India Services Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) rose from 60.5 in July to 62.9 in August.
  • This marks the strongest level for the Services PMI since mid-2010.
  • India’s services sector recorded its sharpest expansion in more than 15 years in August.
  • The Composite PMI, which includes both manufacturing and services, jumped to a 17-year high of 63.2 in August.
  • Inflation in selling charges reached its steepest level in over 13 years, taking the overall rate of inflation to a nine-month high.

Headline: 6th National Water Awards 2024: Winners Announced Across 10 Categories

Bullet Points:

  • Scheme Name: 6th National Water Awards (NWA) 2024, launched by Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • Launch Year: Awards announced for 2024; application process opened on 23 October 2024 on Rashtriya Puraskar Portal of Ministry of Home Affairs
  • Objective: "creating awareness among the people about the importance of water and motivating them to adopt best water usage practices" and recognising efforts towards "Jal Samridh Bharat"
  • Key Feature: 46 winners (including joint winners) selected across 10 categories—Best State, District, Village Panchayat, Urban Local Body, School/College, Industry, Water User Association, Institution, Civil Society, and Individual
  • Implementing Agency: Evaluation by Jury Committee; ground-truthing by Central Water Commission (CWC) and Central Ground Water Board (CGWB)
  • Award Ceremony: To be held on 18 November 2025 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Hon’ble President Smt. Droupadi Murmu as Chief Guest

Similar Headlines

Amla Ashok Ruia receives Ramoji Excellence Award 2025 for Rural Development (Mid of November)
  • Amla Ashok Ruia, known as 'Water Mother,' was honoured with the 'Excellence in Rural Development' award at the inaugural Ramoji Excellence Awards 2025.
  • The award was presented by Vice-President C P Radhakrishnan at Ramoji Film City, Hyderabad, in the presence of Telangana CM A Revanth Reddy, AP CM N Chandrababu Naidu and Telangana Governor Jishnu Dev Varma.
  • Through her Aakar Charitable Trust, Ruia has restored livelihoods and water security in drought-prone villages via innovative water-harvesting initiatives.
Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025: Madhya Pradesh Tops Medal Tally (End of August)
  • Madhya Pradesh topped the Khelo India Water Sports Festival 2025 medal tally with a haul of 18 podium finishes - 10 gold, three silver and five bronze.
  • The inaugural KIWSF was held at the iconic Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, from August 21 to 23.
  • Odisha and Kerala finished second and third, respectively, in the medal tally.
  • Twenty-four gold medals were on offer at KIWSF 2025, with fourteen in kayaking and canoeing and 10 in rowing.
  • Jammu and Kashmir finished seventh with a gold, a silver and a bronze as hosts.
  • Mohsin Ali won the first gold medal of the Games in the 1000m men’s kayaking event.
  • Shikha Chauhan won the kayaking singles slalom gold.
  • Pallavi Jagtab bagged gold in canoeing singles.
  • Odisha’s Aviraj won the men’s single scull over a distance of 1000 metres, with Tokyo Olympian Arjun Lal Jat settling for a silver.
  • Shweta Brahmachari of West Bengal won the women’s version of the single scull race.
  • Hitesh Kewat of Madhya Pradesh won gold in K1 slalom (men).
  • Santosh Yadav and Rukmani of Madhya Pradesh won gold in lightweight double scull (women, 1000m).
  • Athletes from 28 Indian States and Union Territories were in action at the inaugural Khelo India Water Sports Festival.
India-Mauritius sign 7 MoUs and renew hydrography pact during Mauritian PM’s state visit (Mid of September)
  • MoU on Science & Tech cooperation between India’s DST and Mauritius Ministry of Tertiary Education, Science and Research
  • MoU between CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (India) and Mauritius Oceanography Institute
  • MoU on Power-sector cooperation
  • Renewal of the MoU in the field of Hydrography
  • Agreement for setting up an Indian TTC Station in Mauritius and cooperation in space research
6th National Water Awards 2024: Maharashtra adjudged Best State (Mid of November)
  • National Water Awards 2024 instituted by Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti
  • Objective: "to promote awareness on water conservation and highlight grassroots efforts aligned with the government's 'Jal Samridh Bharat' vision"
  • 46 winners across 10 categories (Best State, Best District, Best Village Panchayat, Best Urban Local Body, Best School/College, Best Industry, Best Water User Association, Best Institution, Best Civil Society, Best Individual)

Headline: One 97 Communications (Paytm) Share Price and Financial Highlights

Bullet Points:

  • One 97 Communications is trading at ₹1,285.90, down -0.72 % compared to its last closing price.
  • The company’s market capitalization is ₹82,209.34 Cr.
  • One 97 Communications reported a net profit of ₹21.00 Cr in its last quarter.
  • The company’s revenue grew 24.19 % year-on-year in the September quarter, from ₹1,659.50 Cr to ₹2,061.00 Cr.
  • The company’s profit declined 97.74 % year-on-year during the September quarter, from ₹928.30 Cr to ₹21.00 Cr.
  • The debt-to-equity ratio of the company is 0.01, which is lower than the industry median.
  • Mutual Fund holding in One 97 Communications was 16.25 % as of 30 Sep 2025, an increase from the last quarter.
  • FII holding in One 97 Communications was 51.71 % as of 30 Sep 2025, a decrease from the last quarter.

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SBI completes 13.18% stake sale in Yes Bank to Japan's SMBC for ₹8,889 crore (Mid of September)
  • SBI sold 413.44 crore equity shares of Yes Bank at Rs 21.50 per share.
  • SMBC secured necessary approvals from the Reserve Bank of India on August 22, 2025, and from the Competition Commission of India on September 2, 2025.
  • SBI will continue to remain a shareholder of Yes Bank with a reduced stake after the sale.
  • SMBC has approval from the RBI to raise its stake in Yes Bank up to 24.99%.
  • The transaction is part of a larger deal where SMBC acquired a 20% stake in Yes Bank for Rs 13,483 crore.
SBI joins $100-billion m-cap club: Q2 net profit up 10% to ₹20,160 crore, NII rises 3% to ₹42,985 crore (Start of November)
  • SBI’s net profit rose 10% year-on-year to ₹20,160 crore, aided by a one-off gain of ₹4,593 crore from the sale of its stake in YES Bank.
  • Net interest income increased 3% year-on-year to ₹42,985 crore, exceeding estimates.
  • Total business crossed ₹100 trillion, with advances at ₹44.20 lakh crore and deposits at ₹55.92 lakh crore as of September 2025.
  • Market capitalisation reached ₹8.84 lakh crore, joining the $100-billion club alongside Reliance Industries, HDFC Bank, Bharti Airtel, TCS and ICICI Bank.
  • Stock hit a record high of ₹971.15 on Thursday, up from previous close of ₹957.05, with an RSI of 79.7 indicating overbought conditions.
IEPFA opens three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad to facilitate unclaimed dividends and KYC updates (End of August)
  • The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) opened three Niveshak Seva Kendras in Hyderabad on 16 August 2025.
  • The centres operate between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM.
  • Key services include direct facilitation of unpaid dividend transfers pending for 6–7 years.
  • Investors can update KYC and nomination details at the centres.
  • For physical folios, ISR-1/ISR-2/ISR-3 forms can be submitted to update KYC; once updated, all pending dividends will be credited.
  • For demat accounts, investors need to update bank details with their Depository Participant (DP) to receive unpaid dividends.
  • Two more centres are planned to open soon in the region.
  • The three operational centres are located at: KFin Technologies Ltd, Plot No. 31 & 32, Selenium, Tower-B, Financial District, Nanakramguda, Serilingampally, Hyderabad – 500032; Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Hyderabad Office, 103, 1st Floor, Imperial Towers, Ameerpet, Hyderabad – 500016; and National Stock Exchange (NSE) of India Ltd, 5th Floor, Awfis Space Solutions, Prestige Phoenix 1405, Uma Nagar, Beside Metro Station, Begumpet, Hyderabad – 500016.
IN-SPACe and SVCL Sign Agreement to Operationalise Rs 1,000 Crore Spacetech VC Fund (Mid of November)
  • The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) and the Small Industries Development Bank of India Venture Capital Ltd (SVCL) signed a contribution agreement.
  • The agreement is to operationalise a Rs 1,000 crore venture capital fund for the Indian space sector.
  • SVCL is a 100% subsidiary of SIDBI.
  • The fund received SEBI approval on Oct 31.
  • The Union cabinet approved the VC fund for the space sector in Oct 2024.
  • In March 2025, SIDBI was appointed as the fund manager.
  • The fund is designed to provide critical early-stage and growth capital to startups working across launch technologies, satellites, payload systems, in-space services, earth observation, communication platforms, and downstream applications.

Headline: World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims observed on November 16, 2025, with the theme "Safe Speeds Save Lives"

Bullet Points:

  • November 16, 2025, is World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
  • Over 300 small flags will represent those who have died on our roads since the last World Day of Remembrance in 2024.
  • This year’s theme is Safe Speeds Save Lives, focusing on the need to use more effective – but under-used – tools to discourage dangerously high speeds.”

Similar Headlines

'Sadak Suraksha Abhiyan' Campaign: India's Zero-Fatality Road Safety Initiative (Mid of September)
  • Campaign Name: 'Sadak Suraksha Abhiyan' launched by the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
  • Objective: Reduce road fatalities to zero and halve road accidents by 2030
  • Key Partners: Zomato and Uber are supporting and integrating the campaign through their platforms to promote responsible driving
International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism 2025: Date, Theme, and History (End of August)
  • The International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism 2025 will be observed on Thursday, 21 August 2025.
  • This year marks the eighth commemoration of the day on Thursday, 21 August 2025, under the theme of 'United by Hope: Collective Action for Victims of Terrorism.'
  • The United Nations General Assembly founded the International Day of Remembrance and Tribute to Terrorist Victims on August 21, 2017.
  • This international day is observed annually to remember, pay tribute to and support terrorist victims and survivors, in addition to promoting and protecting their human rights and basic freedoms.
  • 'This year’s theme, ‘United by Hope,’ reflects the strength of victims coming together to turn suffering into solidarity and anguish into action,' says UN Secretary General António Guterres.
  • Inspired by the recently established Victims of Terrorism Associations Network (VoTAN), the theme signifies solidarity and collaboration across communities, areas, and experiences.
International Day of Police Cooperation observed on 7 September 2025 (Start of September)
  • The third International Day of Police Cooperation is observed on 7 September 2025.
  • The 2025 theme highlights responsible use of artificial intelligence and digital technologies in policing.
  • The Day reaffirms that technology must serve the public good and uphold human rights.
International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists observed on 2 November (Start of November)
  • The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is observed on 2 November.
  • The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed 2 November as this day in General Assembly Resolution A/RES/68/163.
  • The date was chosen in commemoration of the assassination of two French journalists in Mali on 2 November 2013.
  • The global commemoration of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists takes place on 2 November 2025 in Paris as a virtual event.
  • This year's observance highlights the threats women journalists face in the digital space, including AI-driven threats such as gendered disinformation, surveillance, deepfakes, and harassment.
  • “Chat GBV” is a call to action for all stakeholders to tackle Gender-Based Violence (GBV) through various initiatives.