India Cultivates Coffee under Unique Two-Tier Shade System Enhancing Biodiversity

Key facts

• Indian coffee is cultivated under a unique two-tier shade system of evergreen and leguminous trees, with nearly 50 varieties enhancing soil health and biodiversity.
• Western Ghats form one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots in the world and provide ideal conditions for coffee.
• Coffee serves as both an environmentally sustainable and economically vital plantation crop.
• Coffee Board of India develops high-yielding, disease-resistant varieties and standardizes modern cultivation technologies.
• India produces shade-grown, handpicked, and sun-dried coffees positioned in premium markets.