Economy, Banking and Finance · 7 December 2025

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants in-principle nod to Fino Payments Bank for small finance bank conversion

Exam-focused facts from the 7 December 2025 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Fino Payments Bank becomes the first payments bank to receive RBI in-principle approval for conversion into a small finance bank.
  • Post-conversion, Fino will be able to undertake on-balance sheet lending, a facility not permitted for payments banks.
  • Payments banks are restricted to deploying deposits in government securities or bonds and earning fee income from payments and remittances services.
  • Fino already offers third-party gold loans, housing loans, and loans against property as referral services and earns fees from these verticals.
  • Only payments banks that have completed five years of operations and are resident-controlled are eligible for conversion into small finance banks.
  • Entities promoted by corporates such as Airtel or Jio are not considered for such conversion.