Economy, Banking and Finance · 2 February 2026

Finance Minister (FM) Nirmala Sitharaman proposes ₹20,000 crore for CCUS and customs duty relief in Union Budget 2026-27

Exam-focused facts from the 2 February 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • The Union Budget 2026-27 proposes an outlay of ₹20,000 crore over the next five years to support Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) technologies.
  • The CCUS funding aims to scale up projects and improve technology readiness across five industrial sectors: power, steel, cement, refineries, and chemicals.
  • The basic customs duty exemption on capital goods used for manufacturing lithium-ion cells is extended to cover energy storage systems.
  • The existing customs duty exemption on the import of goods required for nuclear power projects is extended until the year 2035.
  • The customs duty exemption for nuclear power is expanded to cover all nuclear power plants, irrespective of their capacity.
  • A basic customs duty exemption is proposed on the import of sodium antimonate for use in the manufacture of solar glass.
  • The Budget proposes a basic customs duty exemption on the import of capital goods required for processing critical minerals in India.
  • The entire value of biogas will be excluded while calculating the central excise duty payable on biogas-blended Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).
  • The Finance Minister (FM) proposed to restructure the Power Finance Corporation (PFC) and Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) to improve efficiency.
  • The mineral-rich states of Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu will be supported to establish dedicated Rare Earth Corridors for mining and processing.