People, Positions and Obituaries · 2 March 2026

Ayatollah Alireza Arafi appointed as Iran's Interim Supreme Leader.

Exam-focused facts from the 2 March 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Ayatollah Alireza Arafi was appointed as Iran's Interim Supreme Leader after the death of Ayatollah Khamenei.
  • He was born in 1959 in Yazd province, Iran.
  • Arafi achieved the rank of mujtahid, granting him authority to issue independent legal rulings.
  • He formerly headed Al-Mustafa International University, managing global clerical training.
  • In 2019, he was appointed to the Guardian Council, giving him influence over national legislation and candidate vetting.
  • His ideology promotes a politically active and revolutionary version of Shia Islam.