📰 Daily Briefing Monday, Mar 02

Daily Current Affairs: 2 March 2026

Analysis for 02 March 2026

Ayatollah Alireza Arafi appointed as Iran's Interim Supreme Leader.

[Iran]

Key Updates:

  • Ayatollah Alireza Arafi was appointed as Iran's Interim Supreme Leader after the death of Ayatollah Khamenei.
  • He was born in 1959 in Yazd province, Iran.
  • Arafi achieved the rank of mujtahid, granting him authority to issue independent legal rulings.
  • He formerly headed Al-Mustafa International University, managing global clerical training.
  • In 2019, he was appointed to the Guardian Council, giving him influence over national legislation and candidate vetting.
  • His ideology promotes a politically active and revolutionary version of Shia Islam.

Similar Coverage

European Union designates Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as terrorist organisation (End of January)
  • The European Union (EU) foreign ministers agreed to add Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to the bloc’s terrorist list on 29 January 2026.
  • EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas announced the designation on social media platform X.
  • The sanctions target the IRGC, Iranian officials, and entities responsible for internet censorship.
  • The IRGC is currently led by General Mohammad Pakpour, appointed after his predecessor Hossein Salami was killed in an Israeli strike during the 12-day war in June 2025.
  • Protests in Iran began on 28 December 2025 after a sharp fall in the currency value and spread nationwide.
  • The US-based Human Rights Activists Network reported nearly 6,000 civilians killed in the crackdown.
  • Iran’s foreign minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi criticised the EU move on social media platform X, accusing Europe of fanning the flames of conflict in the Middle East.
Abdolnasser Hemmati appointed Governor of Central Bank of Iran (Start of January)
  • Abdolnasser Hemmati has been appointed as the new governor of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI).
  • He succeeds Mohammad Reza Farzin, who resigned as the rial plunged to a record low against the US dollar.
  • His appointment follows nationwide protests driven by steep currency devaluation and soaring inflation.
Soraya Aghaei elected as first female IOC member from Iran. (Start of February)
  • Soraya Aghaei became the first Iranian female member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
  • She was elected by a decisive 95-2 vote.
  • Aghaei competed in badminton for Iran at the Tokyo Olympics.
  • She is now the youngest representative in the IOC's 132-year history.
  • The IOC currently has 45% female members and is led by President Kirsty Coventry.
Asim Munir appointed first Chief of Defence Forces (Start of December)
  • Field Marshal Asim Munir was formally appointed as Pakistan’s first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) for a period of five years.
  • The newly created Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) role replaces the abolished office of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC).
  • General Sahir Shamshad Mirza was the last Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC).
  • Field Marshal Asim Munir assumes a dual role, serving simultaneously as Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and the first Chief of Defence Forces (CDF).
  • Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu, Chief of Air Staff, received a two-year service extension.

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in Israeli-US strikes on Iran.

[Iran, United States, Israel]

Key Updates:

  • Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 86, was killed at his office during joint Israeli-US attacks on Iran confirmed on 28 February 2026.
  • Iranian state media announced a 40-day mourning period following his death.
  • Khamenei had served as Iran’s Supreme Leader since 1989, succeeding Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
  • The Supreme Leader held ultimate authority over all branches of government, the military and the judiciary in Iran.
  • US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu publicly confirmed Khamenei’s death on the same day.
  • A senior Israeli official told Reuters that Khamenei’s body had been located.

Similar Coverage

Israel conducts air strikes in Lebanon on 21 February 2026; senior Hezbollah leader killed (End of February)
  • At least 12 people were killed and 24 wounded in Israeli air strikes targeting Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley.
  • Senior Hezbollah leader Hussein Yaghi, the son of former lawmaker Mohamed Yaghi, was killed in the strikes targeting command centres.
  • An Israeli strike on the Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp in the port city of Sidon resulted in the deaths of two members of Hamas.
  • The military actions occurred despite a fragile United States (US)-brokered ceasefire established in 2024 to end cross-border hostilities.
  • The Israeli military stated the strikes targeted command centres of Hezbollah and Hamas, while Hamas claimed the targeted building in Sidon belonged to a joint security force.
Iran temporarily closes Strait of Hormuz during live-fire drills amid indirect US-Iran talks in Geneva (Mid of February)
  • Iran announced the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday for live-fire exercises conducted by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.
  • The Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of the world’s oil passes, was stated to be closed for several hours for safety and maritime concerns.
  • Indirect talks between the United States and Iran over Iran’s nuclear programme took place in Geneva on Tuesday, marking the second round of such negotiations.
  • US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner led the US delegation at the indirect talks held at the residence of the Omani envoy to Geneva.
  • Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi expressed optimism, stating a new window has opened for reaching a negotiated solution.
  • US Vice President JD Vance said the talks went well in some ways but noted Iran had not yet acknowledged US red lines.
  • Iran last closed the strait during the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s by mining the waterway.
  • Oil prices fell after the talks, with US oil down 1.3% at $62.06 per barrel and Brent crude down 2.3% at $67.03 per barrel.
  • The US has increased its military presence in the region, with aircraft carriers USS Abraham Lincoln and USS Gerald R. Ford deployed towards the Middle East.
Israel deploys multi-layered missile defence umbrella against Iranian threat (Start of March)
  • Israel’s long-range Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 interceptors engage targets inside and outside the atmosphere and are developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) with Boeing producing the interceptors.
  • David's Sling mid-range system, developed jointly by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and RTX Corp, intercepts ballistic missiles fired from 100–200 km as well as aircraft, drones and cruise missiles.
  • Short-range Iron Dome, operational since 2011, uses radar-guided missiles to destroy rockets, mortars and drones in mid-air and determines whether a rocket will hit a populated area before engaging.
  • A naval version of Iron Dome was deployed in 2017 to protect ships and sea-based assets.
  • Ground-based high-power laser system Iron Beam, developed for over a decade and declared fully operational in late 2025, intercepts UAVs and mortars at lower cost than missile-based interceptors.
  • United States (US) military deployed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to Israel in October 2024 to intercept short, medium and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase.
  • US ground-based systems and a US Navy destroyer in the Eastern Mediterranean helped shoot down Iranian missiles fired at Israel in June 2025.
  • Israeli combat helicopters and fighter jets have fired air-to-air missiles to destroy drones heading toward Israel.
European Union designates Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as terrorist organisation (End of January)
  • The European Union (EU) foreign ministers agreed to add Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) to the bloc’s terrorist list on 29 January 2026.
  • EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas announced the designation on social media platform X.
  • The sanctions target the IRGC, Iranian officials, and entities responsible for internet censorship.
  • The IRGC is currently led by General Mohammad Pakpour, appointed after his predecessor Hossein Salami was killed in an Israeli strike during the 12-day war in June 2025.
  • Protests in Iran began on 28 December 2025 after a sharp fall in the currency value and spread nationwide.
  • The US-based Human Rights Activists Network reported nearly 6,000 civilians killed in the crackdown.
  • Iran’s foreign minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi criticised the EU move on social media platform X, accusing Europe of fanning the flames of conflict in the Middle East.

Jagat Prakash Nadda chairs reconstituted Hindi Advisory Committee of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.

[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers]

Key Updates:

  • The government reconstituted the Hindi Advisory Committee for the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.
  • Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilisers Jagat Prakash Nadda will serve as the chairman of the committee.
  • The committee includes six nominated Members of Parliament.
  • The committee will review and recommend measures for the progressive use of Hindi in the ministry’s official work and its subordinate offices.

Similar Coverage

NCORD Apex-Level Meeting Approves 3-Year Nationwide Anti-Drug Campaign (Mid of January)
  • Union home minister Amit Shah chaired the ninth apex-level meeting of the Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) in New Delhi.
  • A nationwide campaign against drugs will be launched from March 31, 2026, for a period of three years.
  • All central government departments must prepare a roadmap up to 2029 with a monitoring mechanism to address the drug problem comprehensively.
India nominated to chair United Nations Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters for 2026–27 term (Mid of January)
  • Senior Indian diplomat DB Venkatesh Varma has been nominated by the UN Secretary General to chair the Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters for the 2026–27 term.
  • This marks the first time an Indian will hold the position of chair of the Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters.
  • The Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters was established in 1978 pursuant to paragraph 124 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly.
  • The Board advises the Secretary-General on issues related to arms limitation and disarmament, including studies and research carried out under the auspices of the United Nations or institutions within the UN system.
  • The Board also serves as the Board of Trustees of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research.
  • Members of the Advisory Board are chosen by the Secretary General from all regions of the world based on their knowledge and experience in disarmament and international security.
Narayan Ramachandran heads PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority) constituted 9-member SAARG committee. (End of January)
  • Narayan Ramachandran, former country head and CEO of Morgan Stanley India, chairs the SAARG committee formed by PFRDA.
  • The committee includes former whole-time member Ananth Narayan, Motilal Oswal Co-founder Raamdeo Agrawal, DSP Mutual Fund MD & CEO Kalpen Parekh, and First Global Founder & CMD Devina Mehra.
  • PFRDA mandates the SAARG committee to review and modernise the National Pension System (NPS) investment framework within 9 months.
  • The panel will benchmark NPS guidelines against leading global pension systems and the evolving Indian investment ecosystem.
Nitin Nabin assumes charge as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National Working President (Mid of December)
  • Nitin Nabin succeeded Union Minister JP Nadda as the BJP National Working President.
  • He is the youngest BJP president ever and the first BJP president from Bihar and Eastern India.
  • Nabin is a five-time MLA and Minister of Road Construction in the Bihar Government.
  • He is the son of veteran BJP leader Navin Kishore Prasad Sinha.

Padma Shri Awardee Utsav Charan Das Dies at 80

Key Updates:

  • Renowned Odia folk dancer Utsav Charan Das passed away at the age of 80 in Choudwar, Cuttack.
  • He was a celebrated exponent of Odisha's traditional folk dance form known as Ghoda Nacha (horse dance).
  • The Government of India conferred the Padma Shri upon him in 2020 for his six-decade-long dedication to preserving and popularising the dance form.
  • He was also honoured by the Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi for his outstanding contribution to traditional performing arts.
  • Born in Tangimania village and raised in Choudwar, he began his journey in Ghoda Nacha while studying in Class 8.
  • He is credited with training generations of artistes and elevating the rural cultural tradition of Ghoda Nacha to national platforms.

Similar Coverage

Hugh Gantzer, Renowned Travel Writer and Padma Shri Recipient, Passes Away at 95 (Start of February)
  • Hugh Gantzer, a veteran travel writer and former Commander in the Indian Navy, passed away at the age of 95 in Mussoorie.
  • Hugh and his late wife Colleen Gantzer were jointly awarded the Padma Shri in 2025 for their extensive contributions to travel literature.
  • The duo authored approximately 3,000 articles and a dozen books, including a 1974 work on Kerala commissioned by the Indian Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC).
  • They hosted the popular 1980s television series titled Looking Beyond With Hugh & Colleen Gantzer on Doordarshan.
  • The couple wrote a series of mystery thrillers under the pseudonym Shyam Dave, which are considered among the first English-language thrillers written in India.
  • Hugh Gantzer was the founder of the Save Mussoorie Society and the Surahit Himalaya, through which he campaigned against limestone quarrying and unregulated development.
  • His notable literary works include Mussoorie’s Mythhistory, a book containing 12 stories that blended the history of the hill station with fiction.
  • Hugh Gantzer was laid to rest at the Camel’s Back Cemetery in Mussoorie.
Actor Pravina Deshpande passes away at 60. (Mid of February)
  • Pravina Deshpande died on 17 February 2026 after a prolonged battle with cancer at the age of 60.
  • Her cremation was held on 17 February 2026 at 3:00 pm at Hindu Crematorium, Chakala Parsiwada, Andheri East.
  • She was a member of Cine & TV Artistes’ Association (CINTAA) since 2008.
  • Her Hindi film credits include Ready, Ek Villain, Parmanu: The Story of Pokhran and Jalebi.
  • Her television appearances include Ghar Ek Mandir, Kumkum – Ek Pyara Sa Bandhan, Karam Apnaa Apnaa and Kulfi Kumar Bajewala.
  • Her final screen appearance was in the Netflix web series Taskaree.
André Béteille, pioneering Indian sociologist, died at 91. (Start of February)
  • André Béteille died in New Delhi on Tuesday night after a prolonged age-related illness at the age of 91.
  • He was born in West Bengal to a French father and an Indian mother and completed his MA at Calcutta University before joining the Delhi School of Economics (DSE) in 1959.
  • Béteille taught at DSE from 1959 until his retirement in 1999 and was known for never missing classes except for a few visiting fellowships abroad.
  • His major books include Caste, Class and Power (1965), Society and Politics in India (1991), and Equality and Universality: Essays in Social and Political Theory (2002).
  • He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2005 for his contribution to literature and education.
  • After retirement, he was associated with the Indian Council of Social Science Research and served as Chancellor of Ashoka University from 2014 to 2017.
Mani Shankar Mukherjee (Shankar) passes away at 92. (End of February)
  • Mani Shankar Mukherjee, popularly known as Shankar, died at the age of 92 on Friday.
  • He was born in 1933 in Bongaon, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal.
  • Shankar received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2021.
  • Notable works include Chowrangi, Kato Ajanare, Simabuddha, Janaaranya, and Kumkum Prabhu.

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) revises India GDP growth to 7.8% for Q3 FY26 and raises FY26 estimate to 7.6%

[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)]

Key Updates:

  • India’s GDP growth slowed to 7.8% in Q3 FY26 from 8.4% in Q2 FY26 but exceeded ET poll estimate of 7.4%.
  • GDP growth for FY26 has been revised upwards to 7.6% from the earlier first advance estimate of 7.4%.
  • The new GDP series uses 2022-23 as the base year, replacing the previous 2011-12 series.
  • Manufacturing sector recorded double-digit growth in FY2023-24 and FY2025-26.
  • The ‘Trade, Repair, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting and Storage’ segment grew by 10.1% in FY2025-26.
  • Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) both grew by more than 7% in FY2025-26.
  • The GDP series now incorporates double deflation for agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
  • The Proportional Denton Benchmarking method has been adopted for aligning quarterly and annual GDP estimates.

Similar Coverage

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) revises GDP base year to 2022-23 and lifts FY26 growth estimate to 7.6% (Start of March)
  • India’s Q3 FY26 GDP growth slowed to 7.8% from the preceding quarter’s 8.4%.
  • The new GDP series uses 2022-23 as its base year, replacing the earlier 2011-12 series.
  • MoSPI’s second advance estimate pegs FY26 GDP growth at 7.6%, up from the first advance estimate of 7.4%.
  • Manufacturing posted double-digit growth in FY2023-24 and FY2025-26.
  • The ‘Trade, Repair, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting and Storage’ segment grew 10.1% in FY2025-26.
  • Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) each rose over 7% in FY2025-26.
  • The series adopts double deflation for agriculture and manufacturing to improve real value-added measurement.
  • Proportional Denton Benchmarking replaces the pro-rata method for quarterly national accounts to align quarterly and annual estimates.
State Bank of India (SBI) projects India GDP growth at 8.1% for Q3FY26 (End of February)
  • State Bank of India (SBI) forecasts 8.1% GDP growth for Q3FY26 despite global headwinds.
  • High-frequency indicators show strong growth momentum in Q3FY26.
  • Rural consumption remained firm on positive farm and non-farm signals.
  • Urban consumption rose consistently, helped by fiscal stimulus and higher post-festive spending.
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation will release second advance GDP estimates for FY26 on 27 February.
  • Base year for GDP calculation is being updated from 2011-12 to 2022-23.
  • First advance estimates pegged FY26 GDP growth at 7.4%.
  • Economic Survey projects FY26 growth around 7% and FY27 growth in the 6.8-7.2% range.
ICRA projects India’s GDP growth to moderate to 7.2% in Q3 FY26 (End of February)
  • ICRA forecasts India’s YoY GDP growth at 7.2% in Q3 FY2025-26, down from 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Services GVA growth eased to 7.8% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 9.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Agriculture GVA growth slowed to 3.0% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 3.5% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Industrial sector GVA hit a six-quarter high of 8.3% in Q3 FY2025-26 versus 7.7% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Government of India’s gross capital expenditure contracted 23.4% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 after 40.0% YoY growth in H1 FY2025-26.
  • GoI’s gross capex fell to Rs. 2.1 trillion in Q3 FY2025-26 from Rs. 3.1 trillion in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Combined Central and state non-interest revenue expenditure rose marginally by 0.3% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 against a 0.6% decline in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • India’s services exports growth slowed to a seven-quarter low of 7.5% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 at USD 111.2 billion.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves SBI Mutual Fund to acquire up to 9.99% stake in Bandhan Bank.

[Reserve Bank of India (RBI), SBI Mutual Fund, Bandhan Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved SBI Mutual Fund’s proposal to acquire up to 9.99% of the paid-up share capital or voting rights in Bandhan Bank.
  • RBI communicated the approval through a letter dated 25 February 2026.
  • The approval is subject to compliance with the Banking Regulation Act, 1949; RBI (Commercial Banks’ Acquisition and Holding of Shares or Voting Rights) Directions, 2025 dated 28 November 2025; Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999; and Securities and Exchange Board of India regulations.
  • If SBI Mutual Fund fails to acquire the major shareholding within one year from RBI’s letter date, the approval will stand cancelled.
  • SBI Mutual Fund’s aggregate holding must not exceed 9.99% of Bandhan Bank’s paid-up share capital or voting rights at any time.
  • If SBI Mutual Fund’s aggregate holding falls below 5%, prior RBI approval is required to raise it back to 5% or more.
  • Bandhan Bank shares closed 1.77% higher at ₹186.11 on NSE on Thursday.

Similar Coverage

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves Bain Capital's acquisition of up to 41.7% stake in Manappuram Finance (Mid of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted final approval on 13 February 2026 for the acquisition of up to 41.66 per cent of the paid-up equity capital of Manappuram Finance by Bain Capital.
  • The acquisition will be executed through Bain Capital affiliates, BC Asia Investments XXV Ltd and BC Asia Investments XIV Ltd.
  • Bain Capital committed to an investment of approximately ₹4,385 crore to acquire an initial 18 per cent stake through preferential allotment of equity shares and warrants at ₹236 per share.
  • The transaction includes a mandatory open offer for an additional 26 per cent stake from public shareholders at ₹236 per share, as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011.
  • Upon completion, Bain Capital will be classified as a promoter and will jointly control Manappuram Finance with the existing promoters.
  • The existing promoters will retain a 28.9 per cent stake in the gold loan financier on a fully diluted basis post-investment.
  • V P Nandakumar serves as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Manappuram Finance.
Ministry of Finance reports FDI equity inflow in banking sector fell to $115 million in FY25 (Mid of February)
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) equity inflow in the banking sector dropped from $898 million in FY23 to $115 million in FY25.
  • Total FDI inflow comprises equity inflow, equity capital of unincorporated bodies, re-invested earnings, and other capital.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Master Directions require its prior approval for any share acquisition giving a person 5% or more of a bank’s paid-up capital.
  • Foreign holding in State Bank of India (SBI) stood at 11.07% at end-March 2025, the highest among public sector banks.
  • Canara Bank recorded 10.55% foreign holding, Bank of Baroda 9.43%, Union Bank of India 7.48%, and Punjab National Bank 5.85% at end-FY25.
  • Under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), over 56.31 crore loan accounts amounting to ₹37.31 lakh crore have been disbursed as on 2 January 2026.
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has disgorged ₹665.26 crore through enforcement orders against unregistered investment advisers since 2024.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raises banks’ M&A financing limit to 20% of tier-1 capital. (Mid of February)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows banks to finance acquisitions up to 20% of their tier-1 capital, doubling the earlier draft cap of 10%.
  • Aggregate capital market exposure (CME) of a bank must not exceed 40% of its eligible capital base on both solo and consolidated basis.
  • Direct capital market exposure, comprising investment exposures, capped at 20% of eligible capital base on solo and consolidated basis.
  • Banks can fund up to 75% of the acquisition value for both listed and unlisted entities.
  • Debt-equity ratio of 3:1 required for the acquiring company together with the target on a consolidated basis.
  • Acquisition must result in acquirer gaining control of the target through a single transaction or interconnected transactions completed within 12 months.
  • Loan-to-value ratios set at 75% for mutual funds, 60% for loans against shares and NCDs, and 85% for debt mutual funds.
  • Banks permitted to lend against government securities, sovereign gold bonds, loan against shares, NCDs, mutual funds, ETF units and InvITs.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) permits ICICI Bank to acquire up to 9.95% stake in eight lenders (Mid of February)
  • The RBI has approved the application for ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited (ICICI Prudential AMC), along with group entities of ICICI Bank, to acquire an aggregate holding of up to 9.95% in eight banks.
  • The lenders covered under the approval are Bandhan Bank Limited, City Union Bank Limited, Equitas Small Finance Bank Limited, Federal Bank Limited, IDFC First Bank Limited, HDFC Bank Limited, The Karur Vysya Bank Limited, and RBL Bank Limited.
  • ICICI Bank, the second-largest private sector lender in India, must complete the acquisition of paid-up equity capital or voting rights within one year from the date of the RBI letter.
  • The permissions were granted under the consolidated Master Direction on acquisition and holding of shares or voting rights in banking companies.

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) restructures Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL) stake; Meta subsidiary acquires 30% stake

[Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), Meta]

Key Updates:

  • Reliance Enterprise Intelligence Limited (REIL) allotted 85,31,75,000 equity shares of face value Rs 10 each at par.
  • Reliance Intelligence Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), received 59,66,22,500 equity shares aggregating Rs 596.6 crore.
  • Facebook Overseas Inc, a wholly owned subsidiary of Meta Platforms Inc, received 25,65,52,500 equity shares aggregating Rs 256.6 crore.
  • Post allotment, Reliance Intelligence Limited holds 70% of REIL's total equity capital and Facebook Overseas Inc holds 30%.
  • REIL has ceased to be a step-down wholly owned subsidiary of RIL and has become a step-down subsidiary.

Similar Coverage

International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Asian Development Bank (ADB) provide USD 350 million to Piramal Finance. (Mid of January)
  • Piramal Finance secures USD 350 million in multilateral funding from IFC and ADB.
  • IFC commits USD 200 million and ADB commits USD 150 million.
  • Facilities have a five-year tenor and will be drawn in tranches through March 2026.
  • Capital will be deployed to expand affordable housing, MSME, and women-focused lending in tier 2 and tier 3 cities.
  • Piramal Finance targets an additional USD 150 million from development finance institutions, raising total pipeline to USD 500 million.
  • In FY25, the NBFC raised USD 815 million via external commercial borrowings, with ECBs forming 9 percent of total borrowings.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves Bain Capital's acquisition of up to 41.7% stake in Manappuram Finance (Mid of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted final approval on 13 February 2026 for the acquisition of up to 41.66 per cent of the paid-up equity capital of Manappuram Finance by Bain Capital.
  • The acquisition will be executed through Bain Capital affiliates, BC Asia Investments XXV Ltd and BC Asia Investments XIV Ltd.
  • Bain Capital committed to an investment of approximately ₹4,385 crore to acquire an initial 18 per cent stake through preferential allotment of equity shares and warrants at ₹236 per share.
  • The transaction includes a mandatory open offer for an additional 26 per cent stake from public shareholders at ₹236 per share, as per the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011.
  • Upon completion, Bain Capital will be classified as a promoter and will jointly control Manappuram Finance with the existing promoters.
  • The existing promoters will retain a 28.9 per cent stake in the gold loan financier on a fully diluted basis post-investment.
  • V P Nandakumar serves as the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Manappuram Finance.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves Blackstone’s 9.99% stake acquisition in Federal Bank. (Start of February)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved Blackstone’s acquisition of up to 9.99 per cent stake in Federal Bank.
  • Competition Commission of India (CCI) had cleared the proposal in December 2025.
  • Federal Bank will issue up to 272.97 million warrants convertible into equity shares of face value ₹2 at ₹227 per share.
  • Blackstone will invest ₹6,196.51 crore through its affiliate Asia II Topco XIII Pte Ltd.
  • Post-transaction, Blackstone can nominate a director if its shareholding remains at or above 5 per cent.
  • Upon full conversion, Blackstone will become the single largest shareholder in Federal Bank.
  • Federal Bank reported a 9 per cent YoY rise in Q3 FY26 net profit to ₹1,041 crore.
  • Gross NPAs declined to 1.72 per cent and net NPAs to 0.42 per cent in Q3 FY26.
  • Net interest income rose 9 per cent YoY to ₹2,653 crore; net interest margin improved to 3.18 per cent.
Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves acquisition of 51% to 74% stake in RBL Bank Limited (RBL) by Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C. (ENBD) (End of January)
  • The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of a shareholding between 51% and 74% in RBL Bank Limited (RBL) by Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C. (ENBD) on 20 January 2026.
  • The transaction includes a mandatory open offer under SEBI regulations representing up to 26% of the expanded voting capital of RBL.
  • The deal involves a preferential allotment of equity shares amounting to up to 60% of the total paid-up equity share capital of RBL.
  • The proposal includes the amalgamation of ENBD’s Indian banking operations, which operate through a network of 3 branches, into RBL on a going concern basis.

Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves $300 million loan to IIFL Home Finance for women-focused affordable housing.

[Asian Development Bank (ADB), International Finance Corporation (IFC)]

Key Updates:

  • IIFL Home Finance Limited signed a $300 million loan agreement with Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  • The loan targets women in low-income communities in peri-urban and urban areas and lagging states of India.
  • Over 25% of the loan proceeds are earmarked for green-certified affordable homes.
  • The financing package includes $150 million from ADB and $150 million in parallel loans from MUFG, Emirates Bank, Sampath Bank, and Hatton National Bank.
  • This marks IIFL Home Finance’s first syndicated external commercial borrowing.

Similar Coverage

Asian Development Bank (ADB) signs USD 108 million debt financing with Aavas Financiers (End of February)
  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has signed a senior secured debt financing package of up to USD 108 million (approximately ₹983 crore) with Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) Aavas Financiers.
  • The package includes USD 8 million in concessional debt financing through the Canadian Climate and Nature Fund for the Private Sector in Asia (CANPA).
  • The financing aims to expand access to affordable housing loans for lower-income households and business loans for Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in underserved Indian states.
  • Under the agreement, at least 70 per cent of the ADB debt financing is earmarked for housing loans for lower-income borrowers.
  • A minimum of 50 per cent of the housing loans will be allocated to women property owners as sole or joint owners.
  • The remaining 30 per cent of the total financing will be onlent to MSMEs to support entrepreneurship and job creation.
  • The transaction includes up to USD 1,50,000 in technical assistance to build institutional capacity and boost market awareness of green housing solutions.
  • CANPA is a trust fund managed by ADB, established in 2024 with a commitment of 360 million Canadian dollars from the Canadian government.
PM-SETU Programme gets $830 million World Bank loan to upgrade ITIs (Start of February)
  • World Bank approved $830 million loan for PM-SETU to revamp Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs).
  • PM-SETU targets training over 1 million skilled workers annually and mobilising at least $680 million in private investment.
  • Programme adopts hub-and-spoke model: 200 advanced hub ITIs and 800 spoke ITIs district-wide.
  • Loan has 19.5-year final maturity including 4-year grace period.
  • Curricula will be updated and at least 25% of ITI students will be women.
  • Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) with anchor firms will manage government-owned but industry-run operations.
  • Focus sectors include manufacturing, electric vehicles (EVs), artificial intelligence (AI), green energy, textiles, and construction.
Sagarmala Finance Corporation Ltd (SMFCL) sanctions Rs 4,300 cr loans to enter maritime financing. (Start of January)
  • SMFCL board approves loans of Rs 4,300 crore for disbursement in the current fiscal.
  • SMFCL targets a loan book size of Rs 8,000 crore by FY 2025-26.
  • SMFCL is India’s first maritime sector-specific NBFC registered with RBI.
  • Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways designates SMFCL as nodal agency for Rs 25,000 crore Maritime Development Fund.
  • Maritime Development Fund comprises Rs 20,000 crore Maritime Investment Fund and Rs 5,000 crore Interest Incentivization Fund.
  • SMFCL will channelise the Rs 5,000 crore Interest Incentivization Fund.
  • Notification of Rs 44,700 crore Shipbuilding Financing Assistance Scheme guidelines to open new investment avenues for SMFCL.
  • SMFCL will offer tailored short-term, medium-term, long-term loans and non-fund-based products to government and private maritime entities.
International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Asian Development Bank (ADB) provide USD 350 million to Piramal Finance. (Mid of January)
  • Piramal Finance secures USD 350 million in multilateral funding from IFC and ADB.
  • IFC commits USD 200 million and ADB commits USD 150 million.
  • Facilities have a five-year tenor and will be drawn in tranches through March 2026.
  • Capital will be deployed to expand affordable housing, MSME, and women-focused lending in tier 2 and tier 3 cities.
  • Piramal Finance targets an additional USD 150 million from development finance institutions, raising total pipeline to USD 500 million.
  • In FY25, the NBFC raised USD 815 million via external commercial borrowings, with ECBs forming 9 percent of total borrowings.

Central Bank of India partners with Canara Robeco AMC to distribute mutual fund products.

[Central Bank of India, Canara Robeco AMC]

Key Updates:

  • Central Bank of India signed a distribution agreement with Canara Robeco Asset Management Company Ltd (CRAMC) on 27 February 2026.
  • CRAMC is a joint venture between Canara Bank and ORIX Corporation Europe and was established in 1987.
  • CRAMC reported total assets under management of ₹1.22 lakh crore as of December 2025.
  • CRAMC serves over 50 lakh investors across India.
  • The partnership will enable Central Bank of India customers to access CRAMC’s mutual fund products through the bank’s network.

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Central Bank of India (CBI) partners with HSBC Asset Management India (HSBC AMC) to distribute mutual fund products (Start of February)
  • Central Bank of India (CBI) has entered into a distributorship agreement with HSBC Asset Management India Pvt Ltd (HSBC AMC) to offer mutual fund products to its customers.
  • HSBC AMC, which acquired the L&T Investment Management business in November 2022, recorded a daily average Assets Under Management (AUM) of ₹1.39 lakh crore in December 2025.
  • CBI reported a 31.6% year-on-year increase in net profit to ₹1,262 crore for the December quarter.
  • The net interest income of CBI for the December quarter stood at ₹3,503 crore, reflecting a 1% decline compared to the previous year.
  • The asset quality of CBI improved during the quarter, with Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) declining to 2.7% and Net NPAs easing to 0.45%.
Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL) forms Joint Venture with TGI Group for Nigeria market expansion (Mid of February)
  • Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL), the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) arm of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), has signed a definitive agreement to form a majority-owned joint venture with Nigeria-based Tropical General Investments (TGI) Group.
  • The partnership aims to introduce the FMCG portfolio of RCPL to the Nigerian market by leveraging the manufacturing and distribution network of TGI Group.
  • The joint venture is intended to expand the global footprint of RCPL, which already maintains a presence across the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa.
  • TGI Group operates a diversified portfolio including food, agricultural inputs, industrial chemicals, homecare products, and pharmaceuticals.
  • The agreement is subject to customary legal and regulatory clearances before commencement.
Canara Bank (CB) launches Canara ai1Pe unified UPI app for secure digital payments. (End of December)
  • Canara Bank (CB) launches Canara ai1Pe, a unified UPI app enabling instant payments, shared expenses via UPI Delegate, spend analytics, UPI Lite, and rewards.
  • The app allows users to link bank accounts from any bank for instant money transfers, merchant payments, and bill settlements.
  • Payments are secured through UPI PIN authentication and device-binding that restricts transactions to the registered mobile handset.
  • UPI Delegate (UPI Circle) lets a primary account holder add trusted family members as delegates who can spend up to ₹15,000 per month.
  • Spend analytics provide month-on-month spending insights, expenditure categorisation and financial trends.
  • UPI Autopay automates recurring payments for subscriptions, EMIs, SIPs and utility bills.
  • UPI Lite permits small-value payments without entering UPI PIN for every transaction.
  • The app features a widget-based QR scan for quick scan-and-pay from the home screen and offers real-time transaction updates, payment reminders, transaction history access, plus rewards and cashback eligibility.
Canara Bank Integrates NPCI BHIM Services Limited (NBSL) UPI Technology (End of January)
  • Canara Bank will integrate NPCI BHIM Services Limited (NBSL) bank plugins to offer Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services on its banking app, Canara ai1Pe.
  • Canara Bank is the first financial institution to adopt this technology stack approach from NBSL to host UPI features and upgrades.
  • NBSL was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2024.
  • The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) recorded 21.63 billion transactions worth ₹27.97 trillion at the end of 2025.
  • The Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) Bank index grew by 31% in 2025, outperforming the Nifty for the fifth consecutive year.
  • The Indian Rupee (INR) breached the 91 per US Dollar mark as Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) sold ₹29,300 crore in 2026.
  • In 2025, BHIM presented a proof of concept for BHIM Vishwas, a technology stack designed for white-labeling payment capabilities for banks.

DFCC Bank lists Sri Lanka’s first Blue Bond worth LKR 3 billion on NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City.

[DFCC Bank, NSE International Exchange (NSE IX), Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City)]

Key Updates:

  • DFCC Bank’s LKR 3 billion Blue Bond is Sri Lanka’s first-ever Blue Bond and is primarily listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).
  • The bond has been dually listed on NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City, becoming the first blue bond admitted for trading within India’s International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) jurisdiction.
  • The dual listing was facilitated under a Memorandum of Understanding between NSE IX and the Colombo Stock Exchange signed at GIFT City on Friday.
  • DFCC Bank introduced the blue bonds in November 2025 to finance sustainable use of marine resources, supply of clean drinking water, aquatic pollution control, and related sustainable economic activities.
  • Blue bonds are a subset of green bonds that channel proceeds specifically toward marine conservation, sustainable fisheries, ocean-based economic activity, and broader water-related environmental projects.
  • In June 2025, NSE IX hosted DFCC Bank PLC’s leadership at GIFT IFSC to mark the listing of its LKR 2.5 billion foreign-currency green bonds, Sri Lanka’s first renewable energy-focused capital market debt instrument and the first foreign corporate issuance admitted to trading on the exchange.

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NITI Aayog releases Report on Deepening the Corporate Bond Market in India (Mid of December)
  • NITI Aayog CEO Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam released the report titled “Deepening the Corporate Bond Market in India” on 11th December 2025 in New Delhi.
  • The report outlines a reform-oriented roadmap to build a deeper, more resilient, and inclusive bond market capable of supporting India’s long-term investment requirements.
  • India’s corporate bond market remains constrained by limited market depth, concentrated investor profiles, and modest secondary-market activity.
  • The report recommends strengthening legal and regulatory frameworks, enhancing market infrastructure and transparency, and facilitating greater issuance by mid-size firms.
  • It proposes broadening participation of insurance, pension and retail investors and expanding product offerings such as credit-enhanced instruments, long-tenor bonds, and sustainability-linked products.
  • The study advocates improving liquidity in primary and secondary markets through deeper market-making and repo facilities and leveraging digital innovations including tokenised bonds and integrated data systems.
India and Seychelles Adopt SESEL Joint Vision and Announce USD 175 Million Economic Package (Mid of February)
  • India and Seychelles adopted a comprehensive Joint Vision for Sustainability, Economic Growth and Security through Enhanced Linkages (SESEL) on 9 February 2026.
  • The visit of Seychelles President Patrick Herminie coincides with the 50th anniversary of Seychelles' Independence and 50 years of diplomatic relations between the two nations.
  • India announced a USD 175 million Special Economic Package for Seychelles, consisting of a USD 125 million Rupee-denominated Line of Credit and USD 50 million in grant assistance.
  • Seven Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed covering pharmacopoeial cooperation, meteorological collaboration, a Cultural Exchange Programme (2026-2030), digital transformation, maritime research, civil servant training, and food procurement.
  • India will provide a gratis refit for the patrol ship PS Zoraster and gift 10 ambulances, 10 utility vehicles, and five Laser Radial class boats to the Seychelles Defence Force.
  • The package includes the provision of 1,000 metric tonnes of grains and lentils and the establishment of a Seychelles Hydrographic Unit with Indian assistance.
  • Seychelles has decided to become a full member of the Colombo Security Conclave (CSC).
  • President Patrick Herminie reaffirmed Seychelles' support for India's permanent membership in an expanded United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
  • The partnership is framed under India's MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision for the Indian Ocean Region.
  • India will support Seychelles in building Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and digitising governance systems, including digital payments and financial inclusion.

NSIC upgraded to Schedule A CPSE status by Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)

[National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC), Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)]

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) announced the upgrade of National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) to Schedule A Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) status.
  • Schedule A recognition enhances NSIC’s managerial, operational and financial powers.
  • NSIC received an “Excellent” rating from the Department of Public Enterprises for 2024–25.

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68th National Productivity Week 2026 observed from 12 to 18 February 2026 with theme Clusters as Growth Engine: Maximizing Productivity in MSMEs (Mid of February)
  • National Productivity Council (NPC) will celebrate its 68th Foundation Day on 12 February 2026 and observe National Productivity Week from 12 to 18 February 2026 across the country.
  • The theme for the 68th National Productivity Week is 'Clusters as Growth Engine: Maximizing Productivity in MSMEs'.
  • Union Minister of Commerce and Industry and President, National Productivity Council, Shri Piyush Goyal, emphasised strengthening Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), enhancing manufacturing competitiveness and promoting sustainable industrialisation.
  • NPC has 12 Regional Directorates located at Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Chandigarh, Chennai, Gandhinagar, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kanpur, Kolkata, Mumbai and Patna.
  • Twenty-four Local Productivity Councils, concerned Ministries of the Government of India, State Governments, industry associations and academic institutions will collaborate in conducting outreach and awareness activities during the week.
  • National Productivity Council (NPC), an autonomous society under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India, was established in 1958.
  • NPC is a constituent of the Tokyo-based Asian Productivity Organisation (APO), an inter-governmental body of which the Government of India is a founding member and the current Chair.
Revised Startup Recognition Norms Increase Turnover Limits and Add Deep-Tech Category (Start of February)
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) notified revised startup recognition criteria on 5 February 2026.
  • General startup turnover limit raised from ₹100 crore to ₹200 crore.
  • New 'Deep Tech Startup' sub-category introduced with age limit extended to 20 years and turnover cap of ₹300 crore.
  • Multi-State Cooperative Societies registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 and cooperative societies under State/UT Acts now eligible for startup recognition.
National Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Hub (NSSH) Scheme to Ensure 4% Public Procurement for SC/ST MSMEs (End of December)
  • The Government of India announced the implementation of the National Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Hub (NSSH) Scheme under the Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) in December 2025.
  • The NSSH Scheme aims to enhance the competitiveness of SC/ST-owned enterprises by ensuring a minimum of 4% procurement from these businesses is fulfilled under the Public Procurement Policy.
  • The scheme provides structured support through vendor development programmes, special marketing assistance, and capacity building to help SC/ST MSMEs compete for government contracts.
  • To access benefits, entrepreneurs must complete Udyam Registration and register under the Single Point Registration Scheme (SPRS) to ensure visibility in government procurement databases.
  • The initiative supports participation in national and international exhibitions to broaden market reach and expand networks for underserved entrepreneurs.
NITI Aayog proposes convergence of MSME schemes to unlock efficiency (Mid of January)
  • NITI Aayog released the report 'Achieving Efficiencies in MSME Sector through Convergence of Schemes' recommending convergence of 18 Ministry of MSME schemes.
  • The report recommends an AI-powered central portal integrating schemes, compliance, finance and market intelligence.
  • It proposes integrating the Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI) with the MSE–Cluster Development Programme under a unified governance structure.
  • A dedicated Marketing Assistance Wing with domestic and international components is suggested to streamline market access.
  • Skill development initiatives are to be rationalised into a three-tier structure covering entrepreneurship, technical skills and training for rural and women artisans.
  • The report stresses safeguarding targeted initiatives such as the National SC/ST Hub and programmes for the North Eastern Region, while retaining flagship schemes like PMEGP and PM Vishwakarma.

Ministry of Culture (MoC) & Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) sign MoU to develop comprehensive strategy for India’s Cultural & Creative Economy

[Ministry of Culture (MoC), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)]

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Culture (MoC) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) signed an MoU on 25 February 2026 to craft a comprehensive strategy for India’s Cultural and Creative Economy.
  • Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat stated the agreement positions culture as the foundation of economic prosperity.
  • The MoU aims to secure a brighter future for India’s artists and artisans.
  • The Minister highlighted that the MoU can help gain global recognition for Indian cultural products and services.

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Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announces Orange Economy push with AVCG labs in 15,000 schools and 500 colleges. (Start of February)
  • Union Budget 2026–27 proposes support for Indian Institute of Creative Technologies Mumbai to set up AVCG content creator labs in 15,000 secondary schools and 500 colleges across India.
  • India’s AVCG sector is projected to require 2 million professionals by 2030.
  • Economic Survey 2025–26 terms creative industries as the Orange Economy, deriving value from ideas and cultural capital rather than physical goods.
  • UNCTAD estimates show creative industries contribute between 0.5% and over 7% of GDP across countries.
  • In 2019, live music in the United States generated over USD 130 billion in economic output and supported more than 900,000 jobs.
  • UK music tourism contributed £6.6 billion, around 0.3% of GDP, in 2022.
  • Concerts act as short-duration tourism multipliers, intensifying spending on accommodation, food, transport and city services.
  • India’s concert economy remains nascent but is expanding due to a young population, rising discretionary spending, digital ticketing platforms and improving urban infrastructure.
  • Event organisers in India currently require between 10 and 15 separate clearances for live entertainment events.
  • Ministry of Information and Broadcasting is working towards a single-window mechanism for live entertainment permissions, including approvals from state governments.
Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) and Arun Jaitley National Institute of Financial Management (AJNIFM) sign MoU to build FinTech and international finance talent for IFSC. (End of February)
  • GIFT City and AJNIFM signed an MoU on 18 February 2026 to collaborate on capacity building, academic engagement, and knowledge exchange in international finance, governance, and financial technology under the GIFT International FinTech Institute.
  • AJNIFM is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
  • A five-day Industry Immersion Programme for second-year MBA students of AJNIFM commenced at GIFT City as part of the MoU.
  • The programme offers exposure to regulatory frameworks, cross-border financial services, digital finance innovations, capital market operations, and institutional strategies at GIFT City.
  • The MoU framework includes joint research, executive education, faculty exchanges, and knowledge platforms.
India joins BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies to promote manufacturing sector (Start of February)
  • India joined the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) on 4 February 2026.
  • BCIC was launched by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) in 2025.
  • The National Productivity Council (NPC) has been designated as the India Centre for BCIC.
  • A trust fund agreement formalising India’s participation was signed between the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and UNIDO.
  • The agreement was signed by Economic Adviser, DPIIT, Agrim Kaushal, and Director, UNIDO, Cristiano Pasini.
  • NPC will operate under DPIIT’s policy direction to support capacity building and manufacturing-related initiatives for MSMEs within the BRICS framework.
  • The launch event was presided over by Secretary, DPIIT, Amardeep Singh Bhatia.
  • Attendees included senior officials from DPIIT, the Ministry of MSME, the Ministry of External Affairs, UNIDO representatives, and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
MoU between Ministry of Tourism and Mastercard to strengthen India's position as a global tourism hotspot (Start of December)
  • The Ministry of Tourism (MoT), Government of India and Mastercard have signed a two-year Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
  • The collaboration aims to boost India's appeal as a premium destination for domestic and international travelers.
  • The partnership will leverage Mastercard's global platforms, including its renowned Priceless program, to spotlight India's rich cultural, spiritual, natural, and culinary treasures worldwide.
  • The initiative will strengthen the tourism ecosystem by engaging public and private stakeholders to promote secure and responsible digital payment practices.
  • As the official Knowledge Partner, MoT will identify strategic travel corridors and facilitate partnerships with relevant entities such as State Tourism Boards, the Archaeological Survey of India, and Ministry of Culture.
  • The MoU will strengthen the tourism value chain by encouraging the responsible and secure use of payment systems, supporting the adoption of safe and seamless digital payments, and exploring the introduction of innovative, co-branded payment products.

Rani Durgavati Scheme: Chhattisgarh to give ₹1.5 lakh to girls at 18

[Chhattisgarh]

Key Updates:

  • Chhattisgarh Finance Minister OP Choudhary announced the Rani Durgavati Scheme in the FY 2026-27 budget.
  • Girls will receive ₹1.5 lakh on attaining 18 years of age under the scheme.
  • The annual budget for 2026-27 is ₹1.72 lakh crore.

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Meghalaya SDG-Aligned Budget 2026–27: ₹32,023 crore outlay with 19% for infrastructure (End of February)
  • Meghalaya chief minister Conrad K Sangma tabled a ₹32,023 crore SDG-aligned budget for 2026–27.
  • SDG 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure) received the highest allocation of ₹6,078 crore, 19% of the total outlay.
  • Public works department was allocated ₹3,485 crore, up from ₹2,873 crore in 2025–26.
  • Road construction and upgradation received ₹824.81 crore, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana got ₹746.67 crore, Central Road Fund ₹350 crore, and road maintenance ₹200 crore.
  • Stadium infrastructure was allocated ₹400 crore.
  • SDG 4 (quality education) was allocated ₹4,317 crore (13.48%), with the education and human resources department receiving ₹3,347 crore.
  • SDG 3 (good health and well-being) received ₹3,616 crore (11.29%), with the health and family welfare department getting ₹2,472 crore.
  • SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities) was allocated ₹2,834 crore.
  • SDG 1 (no poverty) received ₹2,330 crore and SDG 2 (zero hunger) ₹2,270 crore, including ₹150 crore for supplementary nutrition.
  • SDG 7 (energy) got ₹1,296 crore, SDG 6 (water and sanitation) ₹1,366 crore, and climate action ₹593 crore.
  • 80% of the total outlay is directly linked to specific SDG targets and 20% supports enabling and institutional functions.
  • Meghalaya’s SDG Index score improved from 60 in 2020–21 to 63 in 2023–24, while its national ranking slipped from 22nd to 25th.
Mahila Khushhali Yojana launched for women engaged in agricultural activities with Rs 25 crore allocation in Jharkhand FY27 budget. (End of February)
  • The Jharkhand government tabled a Rs 1,58,560 crore budget for FY 2026-27 in the assembly.
  • Finance Minister Radhishna Kishore announced the launch of the Mahila Khushhali Yojna for women farmers with an allocation of Rs 25 crore.
  • The budget for FY27 is higher than the previous year's Rs 1.45 lakh crore budget presented in 2025-26.
  • The state government plans to open 100 new CM schools of excellence in the next fiscal.
Chhattisgarh Supplementary Budget: Rs 35,000 Crore Outlay for Institutional Revival and Infrastructure (Mid of December)
  • Chhattisgarh Finance Minister, O.P. Chaudhary, tabled the largest supplementary budget in the state's history, proposing an additional outlay of Rs 35,000 crore.
  • The supplementary budget is aimed at addressing pending liabilities exceeding Rs 45,000 crore inherited by boards and corporations.
  • The budget focuses on reviving institutions such as MARKFED and NAAN, which are described as the backbone of paddy procurement and the public distribution system.
  • An additional Rs 2,000 crore has been provided through the supplementary budget for capital expenditure, in addition to the Rs 26,341 crore in the main budget for 2025-26.
  • Capital expenditure now accounts for about 4.1 per cent of the total budget, reflecting a shift towards long-term asset creation.
Union Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 1,102 crore for ministers' salaries, entertainment of state guests, and ex-governors. (Start of February)
  • Union Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 1,102 crore for expenses of Council of Ministers, Cabinet Secretariat, Prime Minister's Office (PMO), and hospitality and entertainment of state guests.
  • Rs 620 crore allotted for expenses of council of ministers in 2026-27, up from Rs 483.54 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 256.19 crore allocated to National Security Council Secretariat for 2026-27, against Rs 279.74 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 65 crore allotted to Office of Principal Scientific Advisor for 2026-27, against Rs 61.32 crore in 2025-26.
  • Cabinet Secretariat receives Rs 80 crore in 2026-27, against Rs 78 crore in 2025-26.
  • Prime Minister's Office (PMO) allocated Rs 73.52 crore for 2026-27, against Rs 68 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 5.76 crore allotted for hospitality and entertainment expenses in 2026-27, down from Rs 6.20 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 1.53 crore allocated for secretariat assistance to former governors in 2026-27, against Rs 1.40 crore in 2025-26.

World Economic Forum (WEF) President Børge Brende steps down after Epstein links review

[World Economic Forum (WEF)]

Key Updates:

  • Børge Brende announced his resignation as President and CEO of the World Economic Forum (WEF) after an internal review into his contacts with Jeffrey Epstein.
  • The WEF review, conducted by outside counsel, found no additional concerns beyond previously disclosed interactions.
  • Alois Zwinggi will serve as interim President and CEO of the WEF.

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Deepinder Goyal resigned as Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Eternal (End of January)
  • Deepinder Goyal resigned from his position as the Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Eternal, the company that operates Zomato and Blinkit.
  • Albinder Dhindsa was appointed as the new Group CEO of Eternal, succeeding Deepinder Goyal.
  • Deepinder Goyal will transition to the role of Vice Chairman of the board of directors at Eternal, subject to shareholder approval.
  • Albinder Dhindsa previously served as the leader of Blinkit and oversaw its journey from acquisition to breakeven.
  • Deepinder Goyal’s unvested Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs) will be returned to the company's ESOP pool as part of the leadership transition.
  • Deepinder Goyal stated that his decision to step down was driven by a desire to pursue high-risk exploration and experimentation outside of a public company framework.
Milan Nedeljkovic appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BMW Group (Mid of December)
  • Milan Nedeljkovic has been appointed as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of BMW Group.
  • He will assume his role.
  • He succeeds Oliver Zipse.
  • Milan Nedeljkovic is an industry veteran in the German automaker.
  • He has been a member of the Board of Management at BMW AG.
  • He was responsible for the company's production.
  • He completed his mechanical engineering from RWTH Aachen University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
  • He also completed his doctorate at the Chair of Forming Technology and Foundry Engineering of the Technical University of Munich.
B P Kanungo appointed as non-executive chairman of IIFL Finance Ltd (End of December)
  • B P Kanungo has been appointed as the non-executive chairman of the board of IIFL Finance Ltd.
  • He served as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 2017 to 2021 and was a member of the Monetary Policy Committee.
  • As chairman, Kanungo will lead the board in setting strategic direction, enhancing governance standards, and safeguarding the interests of shareholders, customers, regulators, and other stakeholders.
India fields largest-ever CEO delegation at World Economic Forum 2026 Davos summit (Mid of January)
  • More than 80 Indian CEOs are slated to attend the World Economic Forum's 56th annual conference in Davos from January 19 to 23.
  • Senior Union ministers and delegations from a record nine states will spotlight efforts to engage global investors.
  • Expected Indian corporate attendees include N Chandrasekaran of Tata Sons, Sunil Mittal of Bharti Group, Sajjan Jindal of JSW Group, Anish Shah of Mahindra Group, and Infosys non-executive chairman Nandan Nilekani.
  • States sending delegations include Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Kerala, some led by chief ministers such as Devendra Fadnavis and N Chandrababu Naidu.
  • The WEF 2026 will feature six leaders of the G7, 65 heads of state and government, 850 top CEOs and chairpersons and around 100 leading unicorns and technology leaders.

Southern Air Command (SAC) conducts joint maritime exercise Kalari Leap in Lakshadweep on 24 February 2026

[Lakshadweep]

Key Updates:

  • Southern Air Command (SAC) conducted the joint maritime exercise Kalari Leap in the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago on 24 February 2026.
  • The exercise involved the participation of the Armed Forces Special Operations Division (AFSOD) and the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
  • The operations encompassed airborne and air-landed insertions, special heliborne missions, amphibious assault, anti-ship strike, and maritime search and rescue.
  • Air assets utilised during the exercise included An-32, Mi-17V5, and Su-30MKI aircraft.
  • The ICG deployed ships and Gemini boats, while its Dornier 228 aircraft was used for search and rescue missions and shepherding fighters for maritime strikes.
  • AFSOD special forces were integrated for Combat Free Fall insertions and amphibious assaults to validate joint planning and rapid force projection.

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India and Thailand to conduct joint air exercise near Malacca Strait on 9 February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) will commence a joint air exercise near the Malacca Strait on 9 February 2026.
  • The drill will be conducted near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the North Malacca Strait, marking the first international air exercise for the IAF in 2026.
  • India will deploy four to six Sukhoi-30 MKI aircraft, mid-air refuelling tankers, and an Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) aircraft.
  • The RTAF will participate with four to six Gripen fighter jets operating from Thai air bases.
  • The exercise aims to enhance interoperability and test logistics endurance and operational sustainability in island territories within the Indian Ocean Region.
  • The joint drill will include maritime search and rescue operations supported by naval vessels deployed at sea.
  • Defence cooperation between the two nations is institutionalised under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in January 2012 and India’s Act East policy.
  • The IAF is scheduled to participate in three additional major air exercises with France, the United States, and Greece over the next two months.
Indian Navy assumes command of Combined Task Force 154 under Combined Maritime Forces (Mid of February)
  • Indian Navy assumed command of Combined Task Force 154 (CTF 154), a multinational training task force under Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), on 11 February at CMF headquarters in Manama, Bahrain.
  • Commodore Milind M Mokashi of the Indian Navy, a Shaurya Chakra awardee, took over as Commander of CTF 154 from the outgoing Italian Navy commander.
  • CTF 154, established in May 2023, focuses on training and capacity-building across five pillars: maritime domain awareness, law of the sea, maritime interdiction operations, maritime rescue and assistance, and leadership development.
  • The task force conducts maritime security enhancement training events, exercises such as Compass Rose and Northern/Southern Readiness, and outreach to counter threats like illegal trafficking, piracy, and irregular migration.
  • CTF 154 operates alongside CMF task forces CTF 150 (maritime security), CTF 151 (counter-piracy), CTF 152 (Arabian Gulf maritime security), and CTF 153 (Red Sea maritime security).
Indian Armed Forces conduct simultaneous military exercises including Vajra Prahar, Dharma Guardian, Kalari Leap, and Vayu Shakti in February 2026 (End of February)
  • The 16th edition of Exercise Vajra Prahar commenced on 24 February at the Special Forces Training School in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, involving 45 Indian Special Forces and 12 United States (US) Army Green Berets.
  • The 7th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian 2026 is being held between the Indian Army and the Japanese Ground Self-Defence Force (JGSDF) at the Foreign Training Node in Chaubattia, Uttarakhand, until 9 March.
  • Exercise Kalari Leap, a joint maritime drill involving the Indian Air Force (IAF) Southern Air Command, Armed Forces Special Operations Division (AFSOD), and Indian Coast Guard (ICG), was conducted across the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago.
  • Platforms deployed in Exercise Kalari Leap included An-32 transport aircraft, Mi-17V5 helicopters, Su-30MKI fighter jets, ICG ships, Gemini boats, and Dornier 228 aircraft.
  • The IAF is scheduled to conduct its annual firepower demonstration, Exercise Vayu Shakti, on 27 February at the Pokhran range in Rajasthan.
  • President Droupadi Murmu is scheduled to attend Exercise Vayu Shakti and fly in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand.
Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) conduct joint in-situ air exercise from 9-13 February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) are undertaking a joint in-situ air exercise from 9-13 February 2026.
  • IAF Su-30MKI, IL-78 refuelling aircraft, AWACS and AEW&C platforms are participating alongside RTAF Gripen aircraft.
  • The exercise aims to enhance operational coordination and interoperability between the two air forces and strengthen Indo-Thai defence cooperation.

India and Israel elevate ties to special strategic partnership and advance mutually beneficial FTA

[Israel]

Key Updates:

  • India and Israel elevated their relationship to a special strategic partnership during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel.
  • Both sides agreed to soon finalise a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement (FTA).
  • India and Israel signed multiple agreements to expand cooperation in trade, agriculture, energy, cyberspace and digital payment.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi held extremely fruitful and wide-ranging talks with Israeli President Isaac Herzog to enhance cooperation in education, start-ups, innovation, tech and connectivity.
  • Modi and Herzog planted an oak tree at the President’s residence as a symbol of friendship and shared future.
  • Prime Minister Modi addressed the Knesset, becoming the first Indian to speak in Israel’s Parliament.
  • Modi voiced strong support for the Gaza peace initiative and stated that terrorism anywhere threatens peace everywhere.
  • The Speaker of the Knesset conferred the Speaker of the Knesset Medal on Prime Minister Modi for his exceptional contribution to strengthening India-Israel strategic relations.

Similar Coverage

India and Israel Upgrade Bilateral Ties to Special Strategic Partnership During Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi's Visit (End of February)
  • PM Narendra Modi concluded a historic two-day visit to Israel, marking the first visit by an Indian leader in nine years.
  • India and Israel agreed to elevate their bilateral relationship to a Special Strategic Partnership.
  • A total of 27 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed between the two nations, spanning sectors such as innovation, cultural exchange, manufacturing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
  • The two countries announced the establishment of a Critical and Emerging Technology Partnership to deepen cooperation in the technology and innovation sectors.
  • PM Modi and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu committed to finalising a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and holding a government-to-government (G2G) meeting in India.
  • Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to collaborate on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the I2U2 group.
  • PM Modi called on President Isaac Herzog and planted a tree in the Presidential Gardens under the Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam initiative.
  • The PM visited Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, to pay homage to victims and visited the Book of Names Hall.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed that the leaders explored enhanced cooperation in education, start-ups, quantum computing, and security.
Narendra Modi Conferred With Speaker of the Knesset Medal by Israel (End of February)
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi was conferred with the Speaker of the Knesset Medal, which is the highest honour awarded by the Israeli parliament.
  • PM Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister to receive this distinction, which was presented during his address to the Knesset.
  • The medal was awarded in recognition of his leadership in strengthening strategic and bilateral relations between India and Israel.
  • During the two-day visit, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu proposed the building of an iron alliance between the two nations to counter extremist Islam.
  • PM Modi is among the few world leaders to hold top honours from both Israel and Palestine, having received the Grand Collar of the State of Palestine in 2018.
  • The Prime Minister also held meetings with Israeli President Isaac Herzog to discuss deepening cooperation in key strategic areas.
India and Israel launch first round of FTA talks in New Delhi (End of February)
  • India and Israel began the first round of negotiations for a proposed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in New Delhi from 23 to 26 February 2026.
  • The talks follow the signing of the Terms of Reference (ToR) in November 2025 to formalise bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
  • Technical teams are discussing trade in goods and services, rules of origin, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, customs procedures, trade facilitation and intellectual property rights.
  • Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal stated the negotiations coincide with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel on 25–26 February 2026.
  • India’s Chief Negotiator is Ajay Bhadoo, Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce; Israel’s Chief Negotiator is Yifat Alon Perel, Senior Director (Trade Policy and Agreements).
  • Bilateral merchandise trade between India and Israel was USD 3.62 billion in FY 2024–25, traditionally dominated by diamonds, petroleum products and chemicals.
  • The two countries had earlier held eight rounds of talks for a similar agreement, with the last round in October 2021, before negotiations stalled.
India and Israel: Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit Israel and address Knesset in February 2025 (End of February)
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi is scheduled to arrive in Israel on 25 February 2025 for a two-day official visit.
  • PM Modi is expected to address the Knesset (Israeli parliament) and hold meetings with Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog.
  • Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana announced that former lawmakers will occupy opposition benches if current members boycott the address.
  • The Leader of Opposition (LOP) Yair Lapid has demanded that Supreme Court (SC) President Yitzhak Amit be invited to the session as per protocol.
  • The political dispute is linked to Israel's judicial overhaul controversy and Justice Minister Yariv Levin's refusal to recognise the authority of SC President Amit.

Indian Navy to commission INS Anjadip at Chennai port on 27 February

[Indian Navy, Tamil Nadu]

Key Updates:

  • INS Anjadip is the third of eight vessels built under the anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft project.
  • Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, the 77-metre-long ship achieves 25 knots via water-jet propulsion.
  • The vessel carries the indigenous hull-mounted sonar Abhay, Lightweight Torpedoes and ASW Rockets for littoral anti-submarine warfare.
  • Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi will attend the commissioning ceremony on Friday.
  • Named after Anjadip island off Karwar, North Karnataka, the ship will operate in coastal Tamil Nadu and Puducherry waters.

Similar Coverage

Indian Navy to commission third ASW Shallow Water Craft Anjadip on 27 February 2026 (End of February)
  • The Indian Navy is scheduled to commission Anjadip, the third ship in the eight-vessel Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) project.
  • The commissioning ceremony will be held at Chennai Port on 27 February 2026, led by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS).
  • The warship was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, as part of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence.
  • Designed for littoral operations, the 77-metre vessel is nicknamed the Dolphin Hunter and is capable of reaching speeds up to 25 knots.
  • The ship is equipped with an indigenous weapons and sensor package, including the Hull Mounted Sonar Abhay, Lightweight Torpedoes, and ASW Rockets.
  • Anjadip will join the Eastern Naval Command to strengthen maritime security along the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coasts.
  • The vessel is designed to conduct coastal surveillance, low-intensity maritime operations (LIMO), and search and rescue missions.
  • The warship is named after Anjadip Island located near Karwar.
Indian Navy launches first indigenous cadet training ship Krishna in Chennai (Mid of February)
  • The first of three indigenous cadet training ships, named Krishna, was launched at the L&T Shipyard in Kattupalli, Chennai.
  • The ship is named after the River Krishna, which is the third longest river in India.
  • The vessel was launched in the presence of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan and DWWA president Anupama.
  • The Union Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed the contract for the three cadet training ships with M/s L&T Shipyard in March 2023.
  • The ship is designed to accommodate a crew strength of 20 officers, 150 sailors, and 200 cadets.
  • The primary role of the ship is to provide basic sea training to Navy cadets, while secondary roles include hospital ship, non-combatant evacuation, HADR, and SAR operations.
Second Pan-India Dolphin Survey Launches from Bijnor under Project Dolphin (Mid of January)
  • The Union Environment Ministry launched the second pan-India counting exercise for dolphins to assess the status of Gangetic, Indus river and Irrawaddy dolphins.
  • The survey commenced at Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh with 26 researchers in three boats, recording ecological and habitat parameters while using hydrophones for underwater acoustic monitoring.
  • In the first phase, the survey will cover the main stem of the Ganga from Bijnor to Ganga Sagar and the Indus River.
  • In the second phase, it will cover Brahmaputra, the tributaries of the Ganga, the Sundarbans, and Odisha.
  • The previous survey recorded an estimated 6,327 dolphins in Ganga, Yamuna, Chambal, Gandak, Ghaghara, Kosi, Mahanada and Brahmaputra systems, and a small population of Indus river dolphins in the Beas.
  • This survey will include Irrawaddy dolphin, found in the Sundarban delta and Odisha, to update population estimates, assess threats and habitat conditions.
  • Led by Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, the survey is coordinated with state forest departments and organisations like WWF India, Aaranyak and Wildlife Trust of India.
Project Dolphin (PD): Second Pan-India Survey Launched to Assess River Dolphin Populations (Mid of January)
  • The Union Environment Ministry (UEM) launched the second pan-India counting exercise for dolphins, which will assess the status of Gangetic dolphin along with Indus river and Irrawaddy dolphins on 17 January 2026.
  • The survey, Under Project Dolphin (PD), commenced at Bijnor in Uttar Pradesh with 26 researchers in three boats, recording ecological and habitat parameters while also using hydrophones for underwater acoustic monitoring.
  • In the first phase, the survey will cover the main stem of the Ganga from Bijnor to Ganga Sagar and the Indus River.
  • In the second phase, it will cover Brahmaputra, the tributaries of the Ganga, the Sundarbans, and Odisha to include the Irrawaddy dolphin found in the Sundarban delta.
  • The survey is Led by Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Dehradun... in coordination with state forest departments and in collaboration with other organisations like WWF India, Aaranyak and Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).
  • The counting exercise will generate robust scientific data to support conservation planning and policy action for river ecosystems.

Climate change threatens Nilgiri Wood Pigeon habitat in Western Ghats

Key Updates:

  • A research paper titled Biogeography and habitat suitability of the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon using MaxEnt warns that climate change could restrict the habitat of the Nilgiri Wood Pigeon (Columba elphinstonii) to isolated pockets by 2100.
  • The study, published in the Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy, utilised MaxEnt, a machine-learning method, to model habitat suitability for the species.
  • The Nilgiri Wood Pigeon (NWP) is endemic to the Western Ghats, inhabiting high-elevation wet evergreen and moist deciduous forests in the Nilgiris, Anamalai Hills, Biligirirangan Hills, Nandi Hills, and northern Maharashtra.
  • Researchers used 9,757 occurrence records from the eBird database, a citizen-science project, to identify 117 presence points and model environmental projections using nine bioclimatic variables.
  • The model predicts that habitat suitability will initially increase between 2021 and 2040 before witnessing sharp declines in high-suitability areas by the period 2081-2100.
  • The study highlights the phenomenon of up-slope shifting, where species move higher up mountain slopes as climate change alters their preferred habitats and food sources.
  • Although the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recently down-listed the NWP to Least Concern, researchers from the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) advocate for systematic ground surveys to validate population thresholds.
  • The NWP is one of 16 bird species occupying mid and high-elevation parts of the Western Ghats that are highly susceptible to climate change and anthropogenic pressures like deforestation.

Similar Coverage

Annual survey records 17 active White-bellied Sea Eagle nests in Kannur and Kasaragod districts (Mid of February)
  • The 2026 annual nest monitoring survey recorded 17 active White-bellied Sea Eagle nesting sites in Kannur and Kasaragod districts.
  • The survey was conducted jointly by the Malabar Awareness and Rescue Centre for Wildlife (MARC) and the Social Forestry Divisions of Kannur and Kasaragod.
  • Of the 17 nests, 10 are located in Kasaragod district and 7 in Kannur district.
  • In Kasaragod, all nests were categorised as old, while in Kannur, 4 nests were newly recorded and 3 were old.
  • Around 70% of the nests in Kasaragod were found within temple compounds.
  • For the first time, a nest was found on a telephone tower at Kattampally.
  • The eagles preferred large, mature trees for nesting, including Ficus religiosa (4 nests), Mangifera indica (6), Alstonia scholaris (2), and Casuarina species (3).
  • The White-bellied Sea Eagle breeds between January and March and reuses the same nest each year after renovation.
  • In Kerala, the species is known to nest only in Kannur and Kasaragod districts.
Rare Smew duck sighted for the first time in Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR) during 7th Waterbird Count (Start of March)
  • The Smew (Mergellus albellus), a rare diving duck, was recorded for the first time in the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR) during the 7th Waterbird Count.
  • The sighting occurred at the Rowmari-Donduwa beels within the Laokhowa buffer zone of the UNESCO World Heritage site in Assam.
  • A total of 105,540 waterbirds were recorded during the census, which was conducted in phases from 4 January to 11 January.
  • The Smew is a winter migrant to India from the Eurasian taiga breeding grounds and is known to favour fish-rich, sheltered waters.
  • The survey was a collaborative effort between the Kaziranga Park Authority and the Assam Bird Monitoring Network (ABMN).
  • Kaziranga encompasses two Important Bird Areas (IBAs) recognised for their significance to waterbirds: Kaziranga National Park and the Laokhowa and Burhachapori wildlife sanctuaries.
  • Previous sightings of the Smew in India have been recorded in Haiderpur, Uttar Pradesh (UP), in 2021 and earlier around Corbett.
  • The Smew is globally abundant with a population of approximately 1.3 lakh mature individuals but is currently declining due to habitat loss.
Birders Spot Rare Rustic Bunting in NCR for First Time (Start of December)
  • Rustic bunting (Emberiza rustica) spotted at Najafgarh Jheel on Delhi-Gurugram border.
  • First time the passerine bird recorded in national capital region (NCR).
  • Rustic bunting breeds across northern Palearctic regions in wet coniferous woodlands.
  • Migrates to southeast Asia and parts of East Asia including Japan, Korea, and eastern China during winter.
  • Handful of records across India predominantly in northeast and Himalayan belt.
  • 2025 IUCN Red List reclassifies rustic bunting from vulnerable to near threatened.
Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and NMCG launch project to protect Indian Skimmer and river birds in Ganga Basin (End of January)
  • The project titled 'Safeguarding breeding habitats of Indian Skimmer and sympatric birds through monitoring and community participation in the Ganga Basin' was launched at Dehradun and inaugurated by Union Minister for Jal Shakti C R Patil.
  • The project builds on BNHS’s successful conservation model in the National Chambal Sanctuary, where community participation significantly improved nesting success of riverine birds.
  • Local residents will be trained as Nest Guardians and River Guardians to protect nests, monitor bird populations, reduce local threats and assist in scientific data collection.

NMDC Limited and Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH) partner for indigenous mining technologies

[NMDC Limited, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH)]

Key Updates:

  • NMDC Limited (NMDC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad (IITH) to strengthen research and academic collaboration in the mineral and metals sector.
  • The partnership focuses on joint research in iron ore beneficiation and agglomeration, green steelmaking technologies, and alternate ironmaking using indigenous raw materials.
  • Both institutions will collaborate on advanced modelling and simulation of mining and metallurgical processes.
  • The initiative includes the extraction of critical and rare earth minerals from primary and secondary sources to enhance India’s mineral security.
  • The collaboration covers digital transformation domains such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicle operations, Mining 4.0 frameworks, and drone-based surveying.
  • The MoU was signed in the presence of IITH Director B. S. Murty and NMDC Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) Amitava Mukherjee.

Similar Coverage

Center of Excellence under National Critical Minerals Mission and Virtual Reality Mine Simulator inaugurated (End of December)
  • Ministry of Coal and Mines inaugurated the Center of Excellence under National Critical Minerals Mission hosted in IIT (ISM) Dhanbad.
  • The CoE will act as a national anchor for research and industry scale solutions in critical minerals, focusing on exploration, extraction, processing, recycling, reuse and waste-to-wealth.
  • The CoE will partner with industry leaders and international universities such as University of Cambridge & St Petersburg University and will receive infrastructure support from IIT Gandhinagar, IIT BHU and CPI(UK).
  • Virtual Reality Mine Simulator (VRMS), India’s first VR based mine simulator for coal mining safety and productivity, was also inaugurated.
  • VRMS provides more than 20 training modules covering heavy equipment operation and critical safety SOPs and will provide scenario based assessment and certification for all levels of employees.
TEXMiN and Russia's GIREDMET sign MoU for rare earth and critical mineral technologies (End of February)
  • TEXMiN Foundation (TEXMiN), the Technology Translation Research Park under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) at Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad (IIT (ISM) Dhanbad), signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Russia's GIREDMET.
  • GIREDMET, formally the State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metal Industry, is a research institute under the Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation.
  • The agreement was signed during the Industry-Institute Interaction 2026 (III-2026) conclave and exhibition held at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad.
  • The partnership aims to establish a framework for cooperation across the mining value chain, including exploration, mineral beneficiation, extraction, separation, refining, and advanced materials development.
  • A key focus area is the development of high-coercivity permanent magnet blocks based on neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B), supported by a complete rare earth metallurgical cycle.
  • The collaboration will explore hydrometallurgical recycling technologies for lithium-ion batteries to recover lithium, nickel, and cobalt.
  • The institutions will develop recovery solutions for critical minerals from legacy mine dumps, tailings, and low-grade or complex ores.
  • The planned work includes digital twin-enabled smart processing plants integrating artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and sensor systems.
  • The initiative aligns with India's National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) and Russia's Federal Project for the Development of Rare Metal Industry.
  • Representatives from TEXMiN and IIT (ISM) Dhanbad will participate in the International Congress on Rare Metals, Materials and Related Technologies (RAREMET-2026) in Moscow from 20 to 22 May 2026.
IIT Kanpur and NMDC sign MoU to boost cybersecurity and AI/ML adoption in mining (Start of December)
  • IIT Kanpur’s C3iHub will conduct cyber risk assessments and develop AI/ML solutions for enhanced operational efficiency in the mining sector.
  • The collaboration will explore AI/ML-driven solutions, digital twins, predictive maintenance frameworks, and advanced data analytics across NMDC’s mining ecosystem.
  • Both institutions will jointly undertake research, capacity-building programs, and technology pilots, with successful proofs-of-concept evaluated for scalable deployment.
Coromandel International and IIT Madras Research Park sign MoU for Corporate Research Centre (Mid of January)
  • Coromandel International Ltd signed an MoU with the IIT Madras Research Park to establish a Corporate Research Centre.
  • The centre will foster advanced collaboration in agriculture, sustainability and emerging technologies.
  • It will act as a hub for joint research programmes, technology incubation, talent development and international collaboration.

Tamil Nadu Forest Department establishes state's first Dark Sky Park in Kolli Hills

[Tamil Nadu]

Key Updates:

  • The Tamil Nadu Forest Department has established the state's first Dark Sky Park at Ariyur Shola Forest in the Kolli Hills of Namakkal district.
  • Developed at a cost of ₹1 crore, the facility is equipped with three advanced telescopes to support structured sky observation sessions.
  • The initiative aims to protect natural night skies from artificial light pollution and promote eco-sensitive astro-tourism and scientific awareness.
  • Solar panels have been installed at the site to ensure an uninterrupted and sustainable power supply for on-site operations.
  • The centre will organise whole-night stargazing camps two to three times a month, specifically during significant astronomical events and the new moon phase.
  • Accommodation for visitors has been arranged at the Agaya Gangai eco-huts with transport services provided by the department.
  • The facility will also operate during the daytime to conduct educational programmes for students, researchers, and visitors.

Similar Coverage

Tamil Nadu and Sarvam AI sign Rs 10,000 crore pact to build India’s first Sovereign AI Park (Mid of January)
  • The Tamil Nadu government has signed an agreement with Sarvam AI to establish a full-stack Sovereign AI Park with an initial investment of Rs 10,000 crore.
  • The park will generate 1,000 high-skilled, deep-tech jobs and integrate AI compute infrastructure, secure data frameworks, model research labs and AI innovation clusters.
  • Data, models and compute will remain within the state’s trust boundary, ensuring a sovereign, ethical and inclusive ecosystem for deployment of AI systems.
  • The initiative will develop foundational Tamil-first AI models linking classical vocabulary with modern use-cases, ensuring inclusive, accurate and locally rooted AI systems.
Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu confirms new spaceport at Hope Island for private launch missions (End of January)
  • The new spaceport at Hope Island is expected to primarily support private launch providers, adding to India’s expanding launch infrastructure.
  • India will have three spaceports: the existing Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC-SHAR) at Sriharikota, the upcoming SSLV Launch Complex at Kulasekharapatnam, and the proposed Hope Island facility.
  • The Hope Island spaceport is being planned with commercial launches in mind, complementing ISRO’s existing facilities.
  • Launch sites closer to the equator benefit from Earth’s rotation, reducing fuel requirements for eastward launches.
  • Launches into polar orbits from Sriharikota require a ‘dog-leg’ manoeuvre to avoid flying over Sri Lanka, costing energy—especially significant for smaller rockets like SSLV, Vikram-1, and Agnibaan.
  • ISRO is building the SSLV launch complex at Kulasekharapatnam, expected to be ready by 2027, to focus on polar orbit missions and support both ISRO and private players.
Tamil Nadu Urban Greening Policy 2026 mandates 15% green cover in ULBs (Start of February)
  • Tamil Nadu government released its first Urban Greening Policy 2026 to integrate trees, urban forests, parks, wetlands and blue-green infrastructure into city planning.
  • Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) must strive to maintain at least 15% of their total municipal area under green cover.
  • Funding will be mobilised through convergence of existing schemes such as AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission and the Green Tamil Nadu Mission.
  • A state-level Urban Greening Coordination Committee chaired by the Chief Secretary will ensure convergence among departments.
  • The Municipal Administration and Water Supply department will set up a dedicated urban forest wing for greening initiatives.
  • ULBs are encouraged to adopt the 3-30-300 Urban Green Liveability Guideline and improve city biodiversity index scorecards (Singapore Index).
  • Urban local bodies may explore levying a green fee linked to building permissions and development approvals.
Tamil Nadu Deep Tech Startup Policy 2025-26 to mobilise Rs 100 crore and support 100 deep-tech startups (Start of January)
  • The policy ‘aims to support 100 deep tech startups, mobilise Rs 100 crore of public and private investments including venture capital’.
  • It will ‘facilitate training of students and professionals through a specialised skilling programme and research fellowships’.
  • Government plans to establish a ‘Govt as Early Adopter Programme’, supporting pilot deployment and field validation.

Jio Finance Platform and Service Limited (JFPSL) launches AI-powered JioFinance app with Finsider early access.

Key Updates:

  • Jio Finance Platform and Service Limited (JFPSL), a wholly owned subsidiary of Jio Financial Services Limited (JFSL), launched the JioFinance app and introduced an early access initiative titled ‘Finsider’.
  • The app aggregates financial products including home loans, loans against securities, personal loans, credit cards, insurance, UPI services, life and general insurance, mutual funds, investment advisory, fixed deposits, digital gold, tax filing tools, and a savings account with automated liquidity management.
  • The platform uses artificial intelligence-based systems with multiple AI agents and decision engines to assess user intent, eligibility and financial profile in real time for customised product recommendations.
  • Select users in the Finsider early access programme can test the app, provide feedback, and earn JioPoints redeemable against rewards.

Similar Coverage

Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SSFB) partners with HyperVerge to deploy AI-driven Video KYC system. (End of January)
  • Suryoday Small Finance Bank (SSFB) has partnered with technology firm HyperVerge to implement an AI-driven Video KYC system for digital onboarding.
  • The Video KYC system enables verification agents to complete nearly twice the number of approved calls per day compared with earlier processes.
  • The system has been integrated into the bank’s existing digital channels and is being used across products that require identity verification.
  • Baskar Babu, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of SSFB, stated that the partnership supports the bank’s effort to make banking simpler and more accessible.
  • Vishal Singh, Chief Information Officer and Head of Digital Banking at SSFB, said the solution improves conversions without compromising customer experience.
  • HyperVerge Chief Executive Officer Kedar Kulkarni said the Video KYC platform supports higher conversions, compliance, and scalable operations for regulated financial institutions.
PhonePe launches AI-powered natural language search for voice and text payments (End of February)
  • PhonePe unveiled an AI-powered natural language search feature built with Microsoft Foundry at the AI Impact Summit 2026.
  • Users can initiate and complete in-app tasks via voice or text commands such as “Pay Hemanth 20 rupees” or “Recharge FASTag”.
  • The feature interprets user intent for payments, purchases, or support and automates navigation within the app.
  • Processing follows a hybrid on-device and cloud model that keeps all personal and transactional data within the PhonePe environment.
  • Roll-out will occur in phases across India and be accessible through the Global Search Bar, Help Center, and History tab.
  • PhonePe also introduced biometric authentication for Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions, allowing Android users to approve payments up to ₹5,000 with fingerprint or face ID.
DBS Bank and Visa pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce for AI agent-initiated payments in Asia Pacific. (Mid of February)
  • DBS Bank is the first issuer in Asia Pacific to pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce (VIC) for agent-initiated payments.
  • VIC uses integrated APIs and Visa’s secure infrastructure to enable consent-driven payments by AI agents on behalf of consumers.
  • Close to 77% of Singapore residents use generative AI tools such as chatbots in daily life.
  • Eight in ten Singapore consumers rely on AI assistance when shopping online.
  • DBS and Visa demonstrated AI-powered agents completing food and beverage transactions using DBS/POSB credit and debit cards.
  • Future trials will explore agentic commerce in online shopping and travel bookings.
  • DBS is validating AI-ready credentials, advanced authentication, and intent-driven transaction controls for agent-led commerce.
Reliance to invest Rs 10 lakh crore in AI compute, green energy and applications (End of February)
  • Reliance Industries and Jio will invest Rs 10 lakh crore over seven years to build India’s sovereign AI infrastructure, scale green energy and develop affordable AI applications.
  • Jio Intelligence will create gigawatt-scale data centres and a nationwide edge network, with a 120 megawatt campus under construction in Jamnagar, Gujarat scheduled to go live in the second half of 2026.
  • Reliance will utilise up to 10 gigawatts of green power surplus anchored by solar projects in Kutch, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh to power the AI infrastructure.
  • Jio Shikshak provides AI-powered teaching assistance in 22 Indian languages, Jio Arogya AI delivers first medical guidance in under five minutes on any phone, Jio Krishi offers voice-first farm advisory to 140 million farmers, and Jio Bharat IQ serves as a voice-first AI companion.
  • Jio Intelligence will follow five principles: AI for deeptech and advanced manufacturing, multilingual AI across Indian languages, responsibility and data residency, job creation through high-skill work, and ecosystem building with enterprises, startups, IITs, IISc and research institutions.

Gnani.ai and Razorpay launch agentic AI platform for in-call UPI payments

Key Updates:

  • Gnani.ai and Razorpay have partnered to launch an agentic AI collections platform that can complete Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions during live customer calls.
  • The platform utilizes Razorpay’s Model Context Protocol (MCP) server to connect AI agents directly to payment infrastructure for real-time transaction initiation and tracking.
  • The system currently supports two payment flows: one-time UPI payments and mandate-based UPI SBMD, also known as Reserve Pay, for recurring obligations.
  • Gnani.ai’s voice AI systems support conversations in more than 38 languages and currently handle over 10 million calls per day.
  • The partnership builds on previous work by Razorpay with the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and OpenAI to integrate UPI payments within chat interfaces like ChatGPT.
  • Security protocols ensure that customer payment details do not pass through the voice AI system and are processed exclusively through Razorpay’s infrastructure.
  • The platform allows AI agents to assess customer intent, generate transaction-specific payment links, and confirm receipt during the same interaction.

Similar Coverage

DBS Bank and Visa pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce for AI agent-initiated payments in Asia Pacific. (Mid of February)
  • DBS Bank is the first issuer in Asia Pacific to pilot Visa Intelligent Commerce (VIC) for agent-initiated payments.
  • VIC uses integrated APIs and Visa’s secure infrastructure to enable consent-driven payments by AI agents on behalf of consumers.
  • Close to 77% of Singapore residents use generative AI tools such as chatbots in daily life.
  • Eight in ten Singapore consumers rely on AI assistance when shopping online.
  • DBS and Visa demonstrated AI-powered agents completing food and beverage transactions using DBS/POSB credit and debit cards.
  • Future trials will explore agentic commerce in online shopping and travel bookings.
  • DBS is validating AI-ready credentials, advanced authentication, and intent-driven transaction controls for agent-led commerce.
PhonePe launches AI-powered natural language search for voice and text payments (End of February)
  • PhonePe unveiled an AI-powered natural language search feature built with Microsoft Foundry at the AI Impact Summit 2026.
  • Users can initiate and complete in-app tasks via voice or text commands such as “Pay Hemanth 20 rupees” or “Recharge FASTag”.
  • The feature interprets user intent for payments, purchases, or support and automates navigation within the app.
  • Processing follows a hybrid on-device and cloud model that keeps all personal and transactional data within the PhonePe environment.
  • Roll-out will occur in phases across India and be accessible through the Global Search Bar, Help Center, and History tab.
  • PhonePe also introduced biometric authentication for Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions, allowing Android users to approve payments up to ₹5,000 with fingerprint or face ID.
OpenAI partners with Tata Group for 100 MW AI data centre in India, eyes 1 GW scale (End of February)
  • OpenAI has partnered with Tata Group to secure 100 megawatts of AI-ready data centre capacity in India.
  • The capacity is planned to scale to 1 gigawatt over time.
  • OpenAI becomes the first customer of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) HyperVault data centre business.
  • The deal includes deploying ChatGPT Enterprise across Tata’s workforce.
  • The partnership falls under the OpenAI for India initiative.
  • India has more than 100 million weekly ChatGPT users according to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman.
  • TCS plans to roll out ChatGPT Enterprise to hundreds of thousands of its employees.
  • TCS will use OpenAI’s Codex tools to standardise AI-native software development.
  • Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran said the partnership will build state-of-the-art AI infrastructure in India.
  • TCS secured backing from TPG in November 2025 to develop AI-ready infrastructure under HyperVault.
  • HyperVault is backed by about ₹180 billion (about $2 billion) in planned investment.
  • TCS becomes the first organisation outside the United States to participate in OpenAI’s certification programmes.
  • OpenAI will open new offices in Mumbai and Bengaluru later this year.
  • The announcement was made during the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi.
  • OpenAI has partnered with Indian companies including Pine Labs, JioHotstar, Eternal, Cars24, HCLTech, PhonePe, CRED, and MakeMyTrip.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) approves PayNearby as Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) on UPI. (End of December)
  • PayNearby receives NPCI approval to operate as a Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) on the Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
  • PayNearby launches PayNearby Saathi app for assisted UPI onboarding via retailers and Digital Naaris, targeting financial inclusion in semi-urban and rural India.
  • The Saathi app supports UPI payments, account onboarding, bill payments, money transfers, and aggregates access to financial products like fixed deposits, recurring deposits, gold, mutual funds, and credit offerings.
  • The application is available in multiple Indian languages, integrates Bhashini for voice-based navigation, and includes an in-app AI assistant to guide users through transactions and explain financial products.
  • PayNearby operates a branchless banking and digital services network based on a B2B2C model, partnering with local retail stores to deliver financial and payment services.
  • The company currently works with over 12 lakh retail partners across more than 20,000 PIN codes, facilitating assisted digital transactions for customers in both urban and non-urban areas.

Sarvam partners with SBI Life Insurance to deploy Artificial Intelligence tools

[Sarvam, SBI Life]

Key Updates:

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup Sarvam partnered with SBI Life Insurance (SBI Life) to build applications for customer engagement and sales.
  • The AI deployment is expected to reach more than 8 crore customers and support over 3,50,000 distributors nationwide.
  • The system is built on Sarvam’s conversational AI platform Samvaad and its multi-agent orchestration platform Arya.
  • Sarvam launched two flagship language models, Sarvam-30B and Sarvam-105B, during the India AI Impact Summit.
  • AI startup Gnani.ai partnered with Razorpay to launch an agentic AI platform for payment collections during live customer calls.
  • Gnani.ai introduced a voice model that supports 12 Indian languages and is designed to operate under low-bandwidth conditions.

Similar Coverage

OpenAI partners with Tata Group for 100 MW AI data centre in India, eyes 1 GW scale (End of February)
  • OpenAI has partnered with Tata Group to secure 100 megawatts of AI-ready data centre capacity in India.
  • The capacity is planned to scale to 1 gigawatt over time.
  • OpenAI becomes the first customer of Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) HyperVault data centre business.
  • The deal includes deploying ChatGPT Enterprise across Tata’s workforce.
  • The partnership falls under the OpenAI for India initiative.
  • India has more than 100 million weekly ChatGPT users according to OpenAI CEO Sam Altman.
  • TCS plans to roll out ChatGPT Enterprise to hundreds of thousands of its employees.
  • TCS will use OpenAI’s Codex tools to standardise AI-native software development.
  • Tata Sons chairman N Chandrasekaran said the partnership will build state-of-the-art AI infrastructure in India.
  • TCS secured backing from TPG in November 2025 to develop AI-ready infrastructure under HyperVault.
  • HyperVault is backed by about ₹180 billion (about $2 billion) in planned investment.
  • TCS becomes the first organisation outside the United States to participate in OpenAI’s certification programmes.
  • OpenAI will open new offices in Mumbai and Bengaluru later this year.
  • The announcement was made during the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi.
  • OpenAI has partnered with Indian companies including Pine Labs, JioHotstar, Eternal, Cars24, HCLTech, PhonePe, CRED, and MakeMyTrip.
Tamil Nadu and Sarvam AI sign Rs 10,000 crore pact to build India’s first Sovereign AI Park (Mid of January)
  • The Tamil Nadu government has signed an agreement with Sarvam AI to establish a full-stack Sovereign AI Park with an initial investment of Rs 10,000 crore.
  • The park will generate 1,000 high-skilled, deep-tech jobs and integrate AI compute infrastructure, secure data frameworks, model research labs and AI innovation clusters.
  • Data, models and compute will remain within the state’s trust boundary, ensuring a sovereign, ethical and inclusive ecosystem for deployment of AI systems.
  • The initiative will develop foundational Tamil-first AI models linking classical vocabulary with modern use-cases, ensuring inclusive, accurate and locally rooted AI systems.
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) grants corporate agency licence to Sahaj Insurance Services targeting 10 crore rural policies. (Mid of December)
  • Sahaj Insurance Services Pvt Ltd, a subsidiary of Sahaj Retail Ltd, received a corporate agency licence from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • The company aims to sell about 10 crore insurance policies in its first year of operation.
  • Sahaj Retail Ltd operates a network of about 4.5 lakh digitally enabled rural centres serving over 70 crore people.
  • The insurance portfolio includes life, health, accident, crop, livestock and micro-insurance products developed in partnership with leading insurers.
  • Services will integrate government-backed insurance and social-security schemes to deepen financial inclusion.
  • Sahaj is active in states such as Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, North East and Odisha.
Coforge launches EvolveOps.AI for autonomous IT operations (End of December)
  • Coforge has introduced EvolveOps.AI, an agentic AI platform built to push enterprises into AI-first operations across hybrid cloud.
  • The platform uses a mix of fine-tuned Small Language Models (SLMs) and deterministic models for reliability and cost control.
  • Coforge has built 28 agent personas-covering SRE, Infrastructure, Cloud, Network, Kubernetes, Command Center, Service Management, and FinOps-so the system can analyze, reason, decide, and act across real IT scenarios.
  • Reported outcomes from early adopters include a 25% reduction in system downtime and a 40% reduction in IT operational expenses.
  • Mission Zero-Zero Disruption, Zero Touch, Zero Friction-anchors Coforge's approach.

Yadava-era stone pillar remains found in Hinganghat on February 22, 2026

[Maharashtra]

Key Updates:

  • Researchers discovered remains of a 12th-century Yadava-era temple-style stone pillar near the Vena river banks in Hinganghat, Wardha district.
  • The stone fragments are carved from locally available black basalt and feature an intricate lotus motif.
  • The carvings are identified as the Hemadpanti architectural style, which was prevalent in 12th and 13th-century temples.
  • The Hemadpanti style is characterised by a stone interlocking technique that does not involve the use of lime.
  • Researchers have been advised to approach the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for the scientific preservation and detailed survey of the historical remains.

Similar Coverage

India to Send Devnimori Relics of Lord Buddha to Sri Lanka for Public Exposition from 4 February 2026 (Start of February)
  • The Holy Devnimori Relics of Lord Buddha, currently enshrined at The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, will be taken to Sri Lanka for a public exposition in Colombo from 4 to 10 February 2026.
  • The relics will be transported with full state honours aboard a special aircraft of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • A high-level Indian delegation led by the Governor of Gujarat, Acharya Devvrat, and the Deputy Chief Minister (CM) of Gujarat, Harsh Sanghavi, will accompany the sacred relics.
  • The relics will be enshrined for public veneration at the Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo, a significant Buddhist institution in Sri Lanka.
  • The Devnimori Relics originate from an archaeological site near Shamlaji in the Aravalli district of Gujarat, first explored in 1957 by Prof. S N Chowdhry.
  • The relic casket is made of green schist and features inscriptions in Brahmi Script and Sanskrit language reading dashabala sharira nilaya, meaning the abode of the Buddha’s bodily relic.
  • The casket contains a copper box with organic material including holy ashes, silk cloth, and beads.
  • According to the Press Information Bureau (PIB), India has previously conducted similar expositions in Thailand, Mongolia, Vietnam, the Russian Federation, and Bhutan.
Denmark archaeologists uncover 2,000-year-old Iron Age temple and fortified settlement at Hedegaard. (Mid of February)
  • The temple, dated around 0 AD, measures roughly 15 by 16 metres and features a colonnade of strong posts around an inner clay-and-plank structure with a southern entrance.
  • Inside the temple archaeologists found a raised 2x2 metre hearth with stamped and linear patterns, interpreted as a ritual feature rather than for cooking.
  • The larger fortified settlement includes workshops, elite residences and defensive palisades, indicating a major political, religious and economic centre.
  • Initial discovery occurred in 1986 when archaeologist Orla Madsen uncovered a rich weapon burial ground; large-scale excavations resumed in 2016 under Museum Midtjylland and revealed the full complex by 2023.
  • The defensive works are viewed as a response to the Roman Empire’s northern expansion reaching the River Elbe, demonstrating strategic planning and technical knowledge.
2300-Year-Old Rock Paintings Protected Monument Lacks Basic Security (Mid of February)
  • The Kumittipathi rock paintings in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, are estimated to be more than 2,300 years old.
  • The site was declared a protected archaeological monument under Section 3(1) of the Tamil Nadu Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1966 last year.
  • The paintings are located in two caves on Pathimalai hill under Thirumalayampalayam town panchayat near Madukkarai.
  • The lower cave displays an elephant and a chariot; the upper cave shows human-like figures.
  • No fencing, security guard, or information board has been installed so far despite official promises.
  • Locals report cooking fires, graffiti, and stone arrangements for meditation damaging the pigment.
  • District and revenue archaeology officials recently removed stones placed inside the caves.
Three-day Itkhori Mahotsav inaugurated in Chatra (End of February)
  • State finance minister Radha Krishana Kishore inaugurated the three-day Rajkiya Itkhori Mahotsav in Chatra on Thursday.
  • Excise minister Yogendra Prasad and Chatra MP Kalicharan Singh were also present on the occasion.
  • The ministers launched the official website of Bhadrakali Temple and released a coffee table book.
  • The first day featured colourful cultural performances, including traditional folk dances.
  • Various cultural, spiritual and tourism-related activities have been lined up over the next two days.

Kashi sets Guinness record with 2.51 lakh saplings planted in one hour

Key Updates:

  • Varanasi surpassed China's 2018 record of 1,53,981 saplings by planting 2,51,446 saplings in one hour.
  • The plantation drive was organised by Varanasi Municipal Corporation (VMC) at Sujabad Domri on 350 bigha of land.
  • The event aimed to create the first urban forest of Kashi and the world's largest Miyawaki forest zone in Domari.
  • Guinness World Records judge Rishi Nath presented the record certificate to Mayor Ashok Kumar Tiwari and Municipal Commissioner Himanshu Nagpal.
  • Participants included the Army, National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), police, and thousands of students.

Similar Coverage

Maharashtra bags Guinness World Record for fastest rollout of 45,911 off-grid solar pumps in 30 days (Start of December)
  • Maharashtra installed 45,911 off-grid solar agricultural pumps in 30 consecutive days under PM-KUSUM and Magel Tyala Saur Krushi Pump Yojana.
  • Pump allocation is land-size based: 3 HP for holdings up to 2.5 acres, 5 HP for up to 5 acres, and 7 HP for larger farmland categories.
  • The state has adopted a policy to release new agricultural connections through off-grid solar pumps, shifting fully to solar-based solutions.
  • Every vendor is mandated to resolve farmer grievances within three days, failing which the matter escalates to MSEDCL for action.
Arun Ice creams sets Guinness World Record with 5,113 children in Hyderabad (Start of February)
  • Arun Ice creams created the largest ice cream social party with 5,113 children in Hyderabad.
  • Participants continuously ate ice cream for 30 minutes to achieve the record.
  • The previous Guinness World Record was set on 30 January 2019 with 962 people in Salerno, Italy (UNILEVER Italy).
  • Mr. Richard William Stenning from the UK Guinness Team officially recognised the record.
  • The certificate was presented to Mr. C. Sathyan, Vice Chairman, Hatsun Agro Product Ltd.
NHAI bags four Guinness World Records on Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor (Mid of January)
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) created two records on January 6 near Puttaparthi: longest continuous laying of bituminous concrete covering 28.89 lane km and highest quantity of 10,655 metric tonnes laid in 24 hours.
  • On January 11 NHAI added two more records: continuous laying of 57,500 metric tonnes of bituminous concrete and continuous paving of 156 lane km (52 km of 3-lane width), surpassing the previous world record of 84.4 lane km.
  • The record-setting works were executed across Package-2 and Package-3 of the 343-km access-controlled six-lane Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor on NH-544G.
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) Launches Bamboo Projects with Rs 82.5 Crore Outlay (End of January)
  • The Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MDoNER) launched two major bamboo sector projects with a combined outlay of Rs 82.5 crore in Guwahati.
  • The initiatives are being implemented by the North East Cane and Bamboo Development Council (NECBDC) in collaboration with the North Eastern Council (NEC).
  • The first project, Strengthening Traditional Bamboo Artisan Clusters, aims to revitalise artisan clusters across all eight North Eastern States, benefiting over 4,500 artisans.
  • MDoNER signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with Amazon India and Flipkart to provide digital market access and capacity building for artisan groups.
  • The second project, Promotion of Engineered Bamboo Products, focuses on industrial-scale manufacturing in Karbi Anglong (Assam) and Mokokchung (Nagaland).
  • The second initiative includes the development of 1,000 hectares of certified bamboo plantations and the training of 1,000 youth and artisans in advanced processing.
  • An MoU was signed with All Time Plastics (ATP) Ltd. to support product development, industrial applications, and sales promotion for engineered bamboo products.
  • The projects were inaugurated by Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, the Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region.

Rare Disease Day observed on 28 February 2026 with the theme More Than You Can Imagine

Key Updates:

  • Rare Disease Day 2026 is observed globally on 28 February with the official theme More Than You Can Imagine.
  • Approximately 300 million people worldwide live with a rare disease, of which nearly 80 per cent are genetic and 70 per cent appear in childhood.
  • Statistics indicate that 95 per cent of rare diseases have no approved therapy, and the average time to receive an accurate diagnosis is 4.8 years.
  • Nearly 30 per cent of children affected by rare diseases do not survive beyond their fifth birthday.
  • The year 2026 marks the tenth anniversary of the National Alliance for Rare Diseases Support – Malta, founded by Michelle Muscat.
  • UK-based Healx is applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) to identify drug repurposing opportunities for conditions such as Fragile X syndrome.
  • Italian biotech AAVantgarde Bio is developing treatments for Usher syndrome type 1B by splitting and reassembling large genes inside the body.
  • Beam Therapeutics is advancing base editing for Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, while Tune Therapeutics is focusing on epigenetic tuning.
  • Actio Biosciences is developing therapies for KCNT1-related epilepsy, and French firm InnoSkel is targeting Type II collagenopathies.
  • AstraZeneca reinforced its rare disease strategy through the acquisition of Alexion Pharmaceuticals.
  • India link not mentioned in the article.

Similar Coverage

World Leprosy Day 2026 observed on 25 January (Start of February)
  • World Leprosy Day is observed on the last Sunday of January every year.
  • In 2026, World Leprosy Day falls on 25 January.
  • The theme for World Leprosy Day 2026 is 'Leprosy is curable, the real challenge is stigma'.
  • In India, World Leprosy Day is celebrated on 30 January, marking the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
India launches first national biobank for Lysosomal Storage Disorders (Mid of February)
  • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, funds the national biobank for Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs) led by the Foundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics (FRIGE) in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
  • The biobank integrates biological samples and clinical-genetic data of 530 patients from 28 institutions across 15 states collected over 17 years (2008-2025).
  • Of the 530 patients, 60% have died and only 8 are currently receiving treatment: 4 for Gaucher disease, 2 for Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II), 1 for MPS IVA, and 1 for Fabry disease.
  • The biobank covers 8 LSD subgroups encompassing 27 disorders, with Gaucher disease (70), Tay-Sachs disease (62), Mucolipidosis II/III (44), and Morquio-A (40) as the most common.
  • Collaborations include the Tata Institute for Genetics and Society (TIGS), Bengaluru, for stem cell-based disease models, the Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem), Hyderabad, for general therapies, and the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Bengaluru, for spectrometry-based screening technology.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day observed on February 2 (Start of February)
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis Awareness Day is observed every year on February 2.
  • It was established in 2013 by the Rheumatoid Patient Foundation (RPF), the first nonprofit created specifically to represent people living with RA.
  • The date marks the birthday of RPF founder Kelly Young, widely known as RA Warrior.
International Childhood Cancer Day observed on 15 February with the theme Demonstrating Impact (Mid of February)
  • International Childhood Cancer Day (ICCD) is observed globally on 15 February every year to raise awareness about childhood cancer and support survivors and their families.
  • The theme for the year 2026 is Demonstrating Impact, which highlights the accomplishments of the global community in overcoming obstacles and reducing inequities.
  • The day was first recognised in 2002 and was organised by the International Confederation of Childhood Cancer Parents Organisations (ICCCPO) in partnership with other global organisations.
  • According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), approximately 400,000 infants and adolescents aged 0 to 19 years are diagnosed with cancer annually.
  • Common types of childhood cancers include leukaemias, brain tumours, lymphomas, and solid tumours such as neuroblastoma and Wilms tumour.
  • Key warning signs in children include persistent fever, unexpected weight loss, painless lumps or swelling, excessive fatigue, regular headaches, and eye abnormalities like a white glow in the pupil.
  • Other symptoms to monitor include chronic joint or bone pain, excessive sweating, and significant bruising or spontaneous bleeding on the skin.