📰 Daily Briefing Sunday, Mar 01

Daily Current Affairs: 1 March 2026

Analysis for 01 March 2026

T K Oommen Passes Away as Renowned Sociologist and Padma Bhushan Awardee

Key Updates:

  • Renowned sociologist, writer, and former Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) professor T K Oommen passed away in Gurugram, Haryana, at the age of 88 on 27 February 2026.
  • He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, in 2008.
  • He served as a member of the Sachar Committee, which was appointed to study the social, economic, and educational status of Muslim communities.
  • Oommen was the chairman of the advisory committee of the Gujarat Harmony Project, aimed at rebuilding Hindu-Muslim harmony after the 2002 riots.
  • He served as the 12th President of the International Sociological Association (ISA).
  • In 2007, he was awarded the title of Professor Emeritus at JNU.
  • He served as a University Grants Commission (UGC) National Sociology Lecturer and worked as a visiting professor at the University of California and Berkeley in the USA.
  • He completed his BA in Economics from the University of Kerala in 1957 and his MA in Sociology from the University of Pune in 1960, followed by a PhD in 1965.

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IIT (ISM) Dhanbad hosts three-day national conference on Ancient Indian Text, Science and Technology. (End of February) ▼
  • The three-day national conference on “Ancient Indian Text, Science and Technology” commenced on Wednesday at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad.
  • The conference is sponsored by the Indian Council of Philosophical Research and the Anusandhan National Research Foundation.
  • It is jointly organised by the Centre for Indian Knowledge Systems and the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences of IIT (ISM) Dhanbad.
  • The inaugural session was held at the Golden Jubilee Lecture Theatre on campus.
  • CD Sebastian of IIT Bombay delivered the chief guest lecture on “Sānkhya Thought and Modern Science.”
  • Swami Kripamayanand Avadhut was the guest of honour and spoke on the complementary relationship between spirituality and science in Indian traditions.
  • The conference will continue till February 27 with parallel sessions and a cultural programme.
R. Nallakannu, Veteran Communist Party of India (CPI) Leader and Freedom Fighter, Passes Away at 101 (End of February) ▼
  • Veteran Communist Party of India (CPI) leader and freedom fighter R. Nallakannu passed away at the age of 101 on 25 February 2026 at the Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
  • Born on 25 December 1925 in Srivaikuntam, he joined the CPI in 1944 and later served as the State Secretary of the party in Tamil Nadu for 13 years.
  • He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1949 in the Nellai conspiracy case for organising a land for tillers agitation and was released in 1956.
  • The Government of Tamil Nadu conferred the Thagaisaal Tamilar (Scholarly Tamil) award upon him in 2022, which carried a cash prize of ₹15 lakh.
  • He received the Ambedkar Award for the year 2007 from the then Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi.
  • He donated the ₹15 lakh prize money from the Thagaisaal Tamilar award to the Chief Minister’s relief fund and returned a car and ₹1 crore gifted by party cadres to the CPI.
  • At the age of 95, he successfully argued a petition before the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court to secure a five-year ban on illegal sand mining in the Thamirabarani river.
  • His body was donated for medical research in accordance with his final wishes.
Baba Adhav passes away at 95 (Start of December) ▼
  • Veteran socialist leader Baba Adhav passed away at the age of 95.
  • He is survived by his wife Shilatai, sons Aseem and Amber, and grandchildren.
  • Dr Abhijit Vaidya, his consulting physician, stated he had multiple myeloma for five years and suffered from lung infection and kidney failure.
  • His mortal remains were kept at Hamal Bhavan Market Yard for public homage.
  • Autorickshaw and hawkers’ unions kept businesses closed as a mark of respect.
  • Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis remembered him for fighting for the rights of the deprived and unorganised sections.
  • Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar called him a symbol of selflessness and honesty in social work.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted his efforts to empower the marginalised and further labour welfare.
  • Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi described him as a strong pillar of social justice.
  • Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee president Harshwardhan Sapkal said the progressive movement of Maharashtra lost a major guide.
Mark Tully, veteran journalist and former BBC New Delhi bureau chief, dies at 90. (End of January) ▼
  • Mark Tully passed away at Max Hospital Saket in Delhi on 25 January 2026 at the age of 90.
  • He was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on 24 October 1935 to British parents.
  • Tully served as the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) New Delhi bureau chief for 22 years.
  • He was knighted in 2002 and received the Padma Bhushan from the Government of India in 2005.
  • His notable books on India include No Full Stops in India, India in Slow Motion and The Heart of India.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Records India's Forex Reserves Drop to $723.61 Billion

[Reserve Bank of India (RBI)]

Key Updates:

  • India's Foreign Exchange (Forex) reserves decreased by $2.119 billion to stand at $723.608 billion for the week ending 20 February 2026.
  • The reserves had reached an all-time high of $725.727 billion in the preceding reporting week following an increase of $8.663 billion.
  • The Indian Steel Association (ISA) reported that India could achieve a 28% reduction in carbon emissions within the steel industry by utilizing scrap.
  • Warner Bros signed a $110 billion deal with Paramount after Netflix withdrew its competing bid.
  • Dubai Aerospace Enterprise (DAE) acquired assets from Macquarie AirFinance for a total value of $7 billion.
  • Sri Lanka's construction Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose to a level of 75 during the month of January.
  • Pakistan's central bank recorded a $16 million increase in its foreign exchange reserves.
  • Russia's recoverable oil reserves are currently estimated at 31 billion tons.
  • China has abolished the risk reserve requirement ratio for forward foreign exchange sales.
  • Metal Park has entered into a partnership with Frindt to digitise laser cutting operations.
  • Kametstal paid approximately UAH 2 billion in taxes during the year 2025.
  • Murat Ateş was appointed as the Deputy General Manager of Operations at Acarlar Vagon.
  • The level of gas reserves at the Inchukalna underground storage facility has fallen below 20%.
  • Shanxi Gaoyi Steel successfully completed the hot commissioning test for its 1200mm full continuous wide strip rolling line.
  • The Slovak prime minister stated that Ukraine has no interest in resuming oil transit through the Druzhba pipeline.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) records India's forex reserves at $725.73 billion after $8.66 billion weekly rise. (End of February) ▼
  • India's foreign exchange reserves rose by $8.66 billion to a record $725.73 billion in the week ended 13 February 2026.
  • Foreign currency assets increased by $3.55 billion to $573.60 billion during the week.
  • Gold reserves surged by $4.99 billion to $128.47 billion on higher international gold prices.
  • Special Drawing Rights rose by $0.10 billion to $18.92 billion.
  • India's reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) increased by $0.02 billion to $4.73 billion.
  • The latest reserve level surpassed the previous peak of $723.77 billion recorded in January 2026.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Forex Reserves Reach Record High of $709.4 Billion (Start of February) ▼
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that India’s foreign exchange reserves reached a record high of $709.4 billion for the week ended 23 January 2026.
  • The total reserves increased by $8.05 billion during the reporting week, comprising a $5.6 billion rise in gold reserves and a $2.37 billion increase in foreign currency assets.
  • Gold prices surged by 8.5% to reach $4,987 per ounce during the week, which significantly contributed to the growth in reserves.
  • The previous record for forex reserves was $704.89 billion, which was established in September 2024.
  • The reserves were also supported by the settlement of a matured Non-Deliverable Forward (NDF) position worth approximately $3 billion in the Over-the-Counter (OTC) market on 16 January 2026.
  • The Indian rupee closed at a record low of 91.99 against the US dollar on 30 January 2026 due to trade uncertainties and persistent capital outflows.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reports India’s forex reserves rose $392 million to $687.19 billion (Mid of January) ▼
  • India’s foreign exchange reserves jumped by $392 million to $687.19 billion in the week ended January 9, 2026.
  • Foreign currency assets (FCAs) fell by $1.124 billion to $550.87 billion.
  • Gold holdings rose by $1.568 billion to $112.83 billion.
  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) edged down by $39 million to $18.739 billion.
  • India’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund fell by $13 million to $4.758 billion.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Increases Foreign Exchange Reserves to $696,610 Million (Start of January) ▼
  • India's Foreign Exchange Reserves increased to $696,610 Million for the week ending December 26 from $693,320 Million in the previous week.
  • The reserves reached an all-time high of $704,890.00 Million in September 2024 and a record low of $29,048.00 Million in September 1998.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Interest Rate was recorded at 5.25% in December 2025, down from 5.50% in the previous period.
  • The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) stood at 3.00% in November 2025, compared to 3.25% in the preceding month.
  • The Reverse Repo Rate was maintained at 3.35% as of November 2025.
  • Bank Loan Growth YoY increased to 12.00% in December 2025 from 11.50% in the previous period.
  • The RBI Central Bank Balance Sheet was valued at 40,873.89 INR Billion in November 2025.
  • Foreign Exchange Reserves in India are projected to reach $710,000.00 Million by the end of the current quarter and trend around the same level in 2027.
  • India's Foreign Exchange Reserves averaged $311,804.00 Million from 1998 until 2025.

Government data shows India’s April-January fiscal deficit at ₹9.81 lakh crore, 63% of FY26 target

Key Updates:

  • India’s fiscal deficit for April-January stood at ₹9.81 lakh crore, 63% of the 2025-26 budget estimate.
  • The deficit narrowed from 74.5% recorded in the same period of the previous year.
  • Total receipts during April-January were ₹27.09 lakh crore, 79.5% of the budget target.
  • Total expenditure for April-January was ₹36.90 lakh crore, 74.3% of the budget target.
  • Tax revenue receipts were ₹20.94 lakh crore, 78.3% of the budget estimate.
  • Non-tax revenue receipts were ₹5.57 lakh crore, 83.5% of the budget estimate.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved a dividend of ₹2.69 lakh crore to the central government, up from ₹2.11 lakh crore last year.
  • Revenue deficit was ₹1.96 lakh crore, 37.3% of the fiscal year’s budget target.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set the fiscal deficit target for 2025-26 at 4.4% of GDP.
  • The fiscal deficit target for 2026-27 was set at 4.3% of GDP.
  • Expenditure on major subsidies (food, fertilisers, petroleum) was ₹3.55 lakh crore, 83% of the revised annual aim.

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Government sets record Rs 17.2 lakh crore gross market borrowing for 2026-27. (Start of February) ▼
  • Gross market borrowing for 2026-27 fixed at Rs 17.2 lakh crore.
  • Net market borrowing pegged at Rs 11.7 lakh crore.
  • Gap of Rs 5.5 lakh crore between gross and net borrowing reflects repayment of earlier debt.
  • Capital expenditure target for FY27 set at Rs 12.2 lakh crore.
  • Borrowing programme overseen by Department of Expenditure in coordination with Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Ministry of Commerce and Industry reports India’s January trade deficit at 3-month high of $34.68 billion (Mid of February) ▼
  • India’s merchandise trade deficit widened to a three-month high of $34.68 billion in January 2026, up from $23.43 billion in the same month the previous year.
  • Total merchandise imports for January rose by 19% to reach $71.24 billion, while merchandise exports grew by 0.6% to $36.56 billion.
  • Gold imports during the month increased more than fourfold to $12.07 billion, while silver imports rose by 127% to reach $2 billion.
  • Services exports are estimated to reach a record high of $43.9 billion in January, marking a 26.3% year-on-year increase.
  • The Ministry of Commerce and Industry projects overall exports to reach nearly $860 billion in the current fiscal year, with services exports expected to exceed $410 billion.
  • Cumulative exports, including both merchandise and services, rose by 6.15% to $720.76 billion during the April-January period.
  • India’s imports from China were recorded at $108.18 billion during the April-January period of the 2025-26 fiscal year.
  • Key drivers for goods exports included engineering goods, petroleum products, meat, dairy, and iron ore.
  • The primary export destinations for Indian goods were the United Arab Emirates (UAE), China, United Kingdom (UK), Italy, and the Netherlands.
  • Exports to the United States (US) fell by 21.7% to $6.59 billion in January, attributed to the impact of tariff barriers.
  • Non-petroleum and non-gems and jewellery exports contracted by 0.24% to $32.78 billion in January.
  • According to the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), total merchandise exports for the April 2025 to January 2026 period fell by 4.4% to $36.6 billion.
ICRA projects India’s GDP growth to moderate to 7.2% in Q3 FY26 (End of February) ▼
  • ICRA forecasts India’s YoY GDP growth at 7.2% in Q3 FY2025-26, down from 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Services GVA growth eased to 7.8% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 9.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Agriculture GVA growth slowed to 3.0% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 3.5% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Industrial sector GVA hit a six-quarter high of 8.3% in Q3 FY2025-26 versus 7.7% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Government of India’s gross capital expenditure contracted 23.4% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 after 40.0% YoY growth in H1 FY2025-26.
  • GoI’s gross capex fell to Rs. 2.1 trillion in Q3 FY2025-26 from Rs. 3.1 trillion in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Combined Central and state non-interest revenue expenditure rose marginally by 0.3% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 against a 0.6% decline in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • India’s services exports growth slowed to a seven-quarter low of 7.5% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 at USD 111.2 billion.
Government of India net direct tax kitty swells 8.82% to ₹18,37,898.32 crore by January 11 2026. (Mid of January) ▼
  • Gross direct tax collections for FY 2025-26 stood at ₹21,49,831.89 crore as on January 11 2026, up 4.14% from ₹20,64,350.94 crore in the corresponding period of FY 2024-25.
  • Gross corporate tax collections rose to ₹10,46,574.28 crore from ₹9,71,851.07 crore a year earlier.
  • Gross non-corporate tax collections increased to ₹10,58,046.13 crore from ₹10,45,093.86 crore in the same period last year.
  • Refunds issued during FY 2025-26 up to January 11 2026 totaled ₹3,11,933.57 crore, 16.92% lower than ₹3,75,441.27 crore in the corresponding period of FY 2024-25.
  • Net corporate tax collections after refunds reached ₹8,63,038.88 crore.
  • Net non-corporate tax collections after refunds stood at ₹9,29,671.69 crore.

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) revises GDP base year to 2022-23 and lifts FY26 growth estimate to 7.6%

[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)]

Key Updates:

  • India’s Q3 FY26 GDP growth slowed to 7.8% from the preceding quarter’s 8.4%.
  • The new GDP series uses 2022-23 as its base year, replacing the earlier 2011-12 series.
  • MoSPI’s second advance estimate pegs FY26 GDP growth at 7.6%, up from the first advance estimate of 7.4%.
  • Manufacturing posted double-digit growth in FY2023-24 and FY2025-26.
  • The ‘Trade, Repair, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting and Storage’ segment grew 10.1% in FY2025-26.
  • Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) each rose over 7% in FY2025-26.
  • The series adopts double deflation for agriculture and manufacturing to improve real value-added measurement.
  • Proportional Denton Benchmarking replaces the pro-rata method for quarterly national accounts to align quarterly and annual estimates.

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State Bank of India (SBI) projects India GDP growth at 8.1% for Q3FY26 (End of February) ▼
  • State Bank of India (SBI) forecasts 8.1% GDP growth for Q3FY26 despite global headwinds.
  • High-frequency indicators show strong growth momentum in Q3FY26.
  • Rural consumption remained firm on positive farm and non-farm signals.
  • Urban consumption rose consistently, helped by fiscal stimulus and higher post-festive spending.
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation will release second advance GDP estimates for FY26 on 27 February.
  • Base year for GDP calculation is being updated from 2011-12 to 2022-23.
  • First advance estimates pegged FY26 GDP growth at 7.4%.
  • Economic Survey projects FY26 growth around 7% and FY27 growth in the 6.8-7.2% range.
ICRA projects India’s GDP growth to moderate to 7.2% in Q3 FY26 (End of February) ▼
  • ICRA forecasts India’s YoY GDP growth at 7.2% in Q3 FY2025-26, down from 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Services GVA growth eased to 7.8% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 9.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Agriculture GVA growth slowed to 3.0% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 3.5% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Industrial sector GVA hit a six-quarter high of 8.3% in Q3 FY2025-26 versus 7.7% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Government of India’s gross capital expenditure contracted 23.4% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 after 40.0% YoY growth in H1 FY2025-26.
  • GoI’s gross capex fell to Rs. 2.1 trillion in Q3 FY2025-26 from Rs. 3.1 trillion in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Combined Central and state non-interest revenue expenditure rose marginally by 0.3% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 against a 0.6% decline in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • India’s services exports growth slowed to a seven-quarter low of 7.5% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 at USD 111.2 billion.
India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) raises India's FY26 GDP growth projection to 7% (Start of December) ▼
  • India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) expects GDP in FY26 to grow 7 per cent year-on-year.
  • Ind-Ra revised forecast 70 basis points higher than earlier 6.3 per cent projected in July 2025.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected India's GDP growth in current fiscal at 6.8 per cent.
  • India's real GDP grew 7.8 per cent in April-June period of FY26.
  • India's GDP expanded 6.5 per cent in last fiscal year.
  • Ind-Ra expects private final consumption expenditure to grow 7.4 per cent YoY in FY26.
  • Private final consumption expenditure grew 7.2 per cent in FY25.
  • Indian exports to US fell 11.9 per cent YoY in September 2025.
  • Indian exports to US fell 8.9 per cent YoY in October 2025.
  • Indian exports to US averaged USD 7.2 billion per month in FY25.
  • Indian exports to US averaged USD 7.4 billion from April to October 2025.
  • Indian exports to US dropped to USD 5.9 billion during September-October 2025.
World Bank (WB) raises India’s FY26 growth forecast to 7.2% (Mid of January) ▼
  • The World Bank (WB) raised India’s growth forecast for FY26 to 7.2%, an increase from the 6.3% projected in June 2025.
  • India’s growth is estimated to moderate to 6.5% in FY27, assuming 50% tariffs by the United States remain in place throughout the forecast horizon.
  • The WB projects India’s growth to edge up to 6.6% in FY28, supported by resilient services activity, a recovery in exports, and a pickup in investment.
  • The National Statistical Office (NSO) estimated India’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth for FY26 at 7.4% on January 7.
  • Growth for South Asia is expected to rise to 7.1% in 2025 and slow to 6.2% in 2026, reflecting the impact of higher US tariffs on India’s exports.
  • Global economic growth is expected to moderate to 2.6% in 2026 from 2.7% in 2025.
  • The United States economy is estimated to rise to 2.2% in 2026, while China’s economic growth is projected to slow to 4.4% from 4.9%.

Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) launches world's first Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered Sovereign Financial Cloud

[Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE)]

Key Updates:

  • The CBUAE has launched the Sovereign Financial Cloud Services Infrastructure (SFCSI), the world’s first sovereign financial cloud for the nation’s financial sector.
  • The SFCSI was developed in partnership with Core42, which is a subsidiary of the AI and technology group G42.
  • The SFCSI is built on a fully isolated and centralised system to ensure data sovereignty within the legal and security perimeter of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
  • The platform integrates advanced AI and real-time analytics to automate operational processes and enhance risk management for licensed financial institutions.
  • The SFCSI provides a unified multi-cloud management framework for institutions to manage private and hybrid cloud environments seamlessly.
  • The CBUAE initiative aims to reduce reliance on foreign systems and strengthen the resilience of the financial sector against cyber-attacks and fraud.

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Global Residence Program Index 2026 released on 26 February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) debuted in the top three of the Global Residence Program Index 2026, rising from fifth to joint second place.
  • Greece secured the first position in the index, while the second rank is shared by the UAE, Italy, and Switzerland.
  • The index was released by Henley and Partners and assessed 40 residence programmes based on reputation, quality of life, tax, and visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.
  • Uruguay debuted at fifth place, Saudi Arabia at ninth, and Maldives at eleventh in the 2026 rankings.
  • The UAE, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Switzerland achieved perfect reputation scores for top quality of life.
  • Tax efficiency leaders in the index include the UAE, Monaco, and Saudi Arabia.
  • Countries showing upward momentum or steady gains include Costa Rica, New Zealand, Panama, Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritius, and Thailand.
  • Dr Christian H Kaelin serves as the chairman of Henley and Partners.
UAE Approves First Licensed Sports Wagering and iGaming Platform (Mid of December) ▼
  • The United Arab Emirates has issued its first official license for an online sports wagering and internet gaming platform.
  • The approval was granted by the General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (GCGRA).
  • Play971 is the first licensed operator offering both internet gaming and sports wagering services in the UAE.
  • Play971 is operated by Coin Technology Projects LLC, a limited liability company incorporated in Abu Dhabi.
  • Users must be at least 21 years old and physically present within the UAE to register, fund an account, or participate in gaming activities.
  • Wynn Resorts was awarded the country’s first commercial gaming license by the GCGRA for its Wynn Al Marjan Island project in Ras Al Khaimah.
Abu Dhabi named World’s Safest City for 10th consecutive year on January 20, 2026 (End of January) ▼
  • Abu Dhabi has once again been named the world’s safest city in the latest Numbeo Global Safety Index, marking the tenth consecutive year the United Arab Emirates (UAE) capital has topped the global rankings.
  • The city’s unbroken reign as the world's safest city began in 2017, when it first captured the world’s No. 1 safety ranking.
  • The 2026 safety report evaluated 400 cities across more than 150 countries and placed Abu Dhabi at number one for overall safety.
  • Major General Ahmed Saif bin Zaitoon Al Muhairi serves as the Commander-in-Chief of Abu Dhabi Police.
  • According to the broader Numbeo Safety Index, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently secured the title of the safest country globally, ahead of other high-ranking nations.
  • Other cities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that ranked among the world’s safest include Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman, Sharjah, and Dubai.
UAE declares paid New Year holiday for private sector employees on January 1 (Mid of December) ▼
  • The UAE’s Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation has announced a paid holiday on January 1 for private sector employees.
  • The announcement was made through an official X post following the UAE cabinet’s approved list of holidays for public and private sector employees.
  • It remains unclear whether offices will reopen on Friday, January 2.

Ministry of Power (MoP) records historic 52,537 MW power capacity addition in FY 2025–26

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Power (MoP) reported a record addition of 52,537 MW in power generation capacity during the financial year 2025–26 up to 31 January 2026.
  • The current addition represents a growth of more than 11 per cent in the total installed capacity and surpasses the previous record of 34,054 MW set in FY 2024–25.
  • Renewable energy sources accounted for 39,657 MW of the total capacity added, including 34,955 MW from solar power and 4,613 MW from wind power.
  • India’s total installed power generation capacity reached 520,510.95 MW as of 31 January 2026.
  • Non-fossil fuel sources now form the larger share of the total capacity base at 271,969.33 MW, while fossil fuel-based plants account for 248,541.62 MW.
  • The non-fossil fuel category comprises 263,189.33 MW from renewable energy sources and 8,780 MW from nuclear power.

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PM Surya Ghar and Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme drive Uttarakhand past 1 GW solar capacity (Mid of February) ▼
  • Uttarakhand’s installed solar capacity reached 1,027.87 MW, crossing the 1 GW milestone.
  • PM Surya Ghar scheme has supported around 241 MW of rooftop solar installations.
  • Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme has added about 137 MW and over 100 MW more is under development.
  • Ground-mounted solar projects contribute nearly 397 MW to the total capacity.
  • Commercial net metering installations account for approximately 110 MW.
  • Captive solar power plants add about 51 MW.
  • Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA) is implementing these solar initiatives.
Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) launches India Grids of the Future Accelerator with $25 million funding (End of February) ▼
  • The Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) launched the India Grids of the Future Accelerator at Mumbai Climate Week 2026 to modernise power distribution and integrate renewable energy.
  • The initiative is supported by the All India DISCOM Association (AIDA), International Solar Alliance (ISA), and designated Champion Utilities.
  • GEAPP will deploy up to $25 million by 2028, aiming to unlock a total of $100 million by 2030 to support the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision of the Government of India.
  • Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed with AIDA and distribution companies (DISCOMs) in Delhi and Rajasthan as the first cohort of Champion Utilities.
  • The accelerator aims to support 15 or more utilities and impact nearly 300 million people through its D4 framework of Digitalisation, Distributed energy resources, Democratisation, and Development.
  • The third edition of the Energy Transitions Innovation Challenge (ENTICE 3.0) was launched to focus on energy storage and grid digitalisation.
  • GEAPP was founded in 2021 by The Rockefeller Foundation, IKEA Foundation, and Bezos Earth Fund to end energy poverty and accelerate green economic opportunity.
India adds record 52.5 GW power capacity in first 10 months of FY26 (Mid of February) ▼
  • India added 52,537 MW (52.5 GW) of power generation capacity from all sources in April 2025–January 2026, raising total installed capacity to 520.6 GW as of January 2026.
  • Over 75% of the new capacity came from renewable energy sources, while the remainder was from thermal sources.
  • Renewable capacity additions comprised 39.7 GW, including 35 GW of solar and 4.6 GW of wind power.
  • Large hydro projects contributed 3.4 GW, thermal sources 8.8 GW, and nuclear 700 MW during FY 2025-26.
  • Fossil fuel-based capacity totals 248.5 GW and non-fossil fuel capacity stands at 272 GW.
  • Projects under construction include 158 GW of renewable, 39.6 GW of thermal, 13 GW of hydro-electric, and 6.6 GW of nuclear capacity.
  • Contracts for 22.9 GW of coal- and lignite-based projects have been awarded, with another 24 GW in planning stages; 48.8 GW of renewable, 4.3 GW of hydro-electric, and 7 GW of nuclear projects are also under planning.
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana enables Gujarat to cross 5 lakh rooftop solar installations with 1,879 MW capacity (End of December) ▼
  • Gujarat has installed over 5 lakh rooftop solar systems under PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojna, achieving 1,879 MW aggregate capacity.
  • Residential consumers have availed subsidies worth Rs 3,778 crore under the scheme.
  • Subsidy rates: Rs 30,000 per kW up to 2 kW, Rs 18,000 per kW above 2 kW up to 3 kW, and maximum Rs 78,000 for systems above 3 kW.
  • State provides Rs 2,950 assistance towards regulatory charges for systems up to 6 kW and waives network strengthening charges for the same category.
  • No net metering agreement required, no load limit for residential solar installations, no banking charges on residential consumers, and households can sell surplus electricity.

Three inland waterways projects on Brahmaputra inaugurated

[Dibrugarh]

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated three projects on National Waterway-2 (River Brahmaputra) on 27 February 2026 at Chowkidingee Playground, Dibrugarh.
  • The projects comprise the Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel, the Customs and Immigration Complex at Dhubri, and the renovated Heritage Building of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) at Dibrugarh.
  • The Bogibeel complex integrates customs, immigration and IWAI administrative functions within a single tourist-cum-cargo terminal to facilitate trade under Indo-Bangladesh Protocol routes.
  • The Dhubri complex is positioned as a strategic gateway for cross-border commerce with Bangladesh and Bhutan in western Assam.
  • Under the National Waterways Act 2016, twenty rivers in the Northeast have been declared National Waterways, with Brahmaputra (NW-2), Barak (NW-16), Dhansiri (NW-31) and Kopili (NW-57) being actively developed.

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Bembla River Project approved with Rs4,775 crore outlay (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Maharashtra cabinet approved Rs4,775 crore for the completion of the long-pending Bembla river project in Yavatmal district.
  • Once completed, the scheme is expected to bring irrigation to 58,768ha of cultivable land across Ner, Babhulgaon, Kalamb, Ralegaon and Maregaon talukas of Yavatmal district.
  • An allocation of Rs89.32 crore was approved for the rehabilitation of Mouza Dhamak village in Amravati district.
Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approves India’s first underwater road-cum-rail tunnel under Brahmaputra river (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved India’s first underwater road-cum-rail tunnel to be built under the Brahmaputra river in Assam.
  • The 33.7-km long project includes a 15.8-km twin tube tunnel under the river and will be developed at a cost of ₹18,662 crore in Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) mode.
  • The tunnel will connect Gohpur on NH-15 and Numaligarh on NH-715, reducing the distance between the two Assam cities from 240 km to 34 km and travel time from six hours to 20 minutes.
  • The project alignment integrates with Rangia-Mukongselek Railway Section under Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) on Gohpur side and Furkating-Mariani loop line section under Tinsukia Division of NFR on Numaligarh side.
  • The Cabinet also approved three Railways multi-tracking projects at a cost of ₹18,509 crore and three highway projects at a cost of ₹11,079 crore.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves USD 182 million loan for Assam flood management (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved USD 182 million in additional financing to strengthen Assam's resilience to chronic flooding and riverbank erosion along the Brahmaputra.
  • The funding supplements the ongoing USD 200 million Climate Resilient Brahmaputra Integrated Flood and Riverbank Erosion Risk Management Project approved in October 2023.
  • The project will extend integrated risk management measures into four additional high-priority reaches of the Brahmaputra river.
  • The initiative is expected to directly benefit approximately 600,000 rural residents, including poor households, women, and disadvantaged groups.
  • Under the expanded scope, ADB will support the construction of 63.5 kilometres of riverbank protection and the installation of pro-siltation measures to reclaim eroded land.
  • Nature-based solutions, including reed propagation and wetland restoration, will be implemented to reduce flooding and improve ecological resilience.
  • The financing will enhance knowledge-based river management through flood risk maps, asset condition surveys, erosion prediction models, and early warning systems.
  • The project includes community disaster preparedness programmes and the upgrading of disaster-resilient flood embankments.
IWAI signs MoUs worth over ₹6,000 crore for development of Inland Waterways on National Waterway-1 (Ganga) (Start of December) ▼
  • Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), nodal agency under Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW), signed 25 MoUs for inland waterways development.
  • The MoUs aim to strengthen river cruise tourism, ship repair infrastructure, multimodal connectivity and clean-energy transportation along National Waterway-1 (Ganga).
  • Uttar Pradesh receives substantial share of commitments focused on expanding operations in Varanasi and along the Ganga corridor.
  • Key MoUs include ₹800 crore for cruise tourism, ₹350 crore ship repair facility in Varanasi with UP government, ₹200 crore for two river cruise terminals in Varanasi, ₹100 crore for electric vessel charging infrastructure, ₹200 crore Regional Centre of Excellence in Varanasi, ₹1,000 crore with Rhenus Logistics for tug-barges, ₹1,500 crore with NTCPWC of IIT-Madras for dredging supervision, and ₹1,500 crore with IPRCL for rail connectivity DPR and PMC services.

UN Road Safety Fund project launched in Rajasthan, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Assam

[Rajasthan, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Assam, United Nations (UN)]

Key Updates:

  • United Nations (UN) launched a road safety financing project in partnership with Rajasthan, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Assam on 24 February 2026.
  • The project is funded by the UN Road Safety Fund and coordinated by the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office.
  • It aims to build national and sub-national capacities for implementing road safety action plans and reducing road fatalities and serious injuries leading to disabilities.
  • The initiative targets a 50% reduction in road traffic deaths by 2030 under the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030.
  • Jean Todt, United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Road Safety, stated that India records 600 daily deaths from road crashes, costing an estimated 7% of GDP according to the World Bank.

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Delhi govt implements Centre’s Rah-Veer scheme with Rs 25,000 reward for aiding accident victims (End of February) ▼
  • Delhi government will implement the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Rah-Veer scheme to reward citizens who help seriously injured road accident victims.
  • Any individual who ensures a seriously injured victim reaches hospital within the golden hour will receive Rs 25,000 and a certificate of appreciation.
  • If a person assists more than one seriously injured victim in the same accident, the maximum reward remains Rs 25,000 per case.
  • Ten individuals nationwide will be selected annually for a national award of Rs 1 lakh each.
  • A District Level Evaluation Committee comprising the District Magistrate, a senior police officer, the Chief Medical Officer and the Regional Transport Officer will oversee implementation.
  • Reward money will be transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts through an online process and recorded on a digital platform.
  • MoRTH will provide an initial grant to states for the scheme.
NCR States MoU for Road Dust Control to Cut PM10 Levels (End of February) ▼
  • Four MoUs signed on 24 February 2026 between Public Works/Urban Development Departments of Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, CSIR–Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI) and School of Planning and Architecture (SPA), New Delhi.
  • The agreements operationalise the Standard Framework for Paving and Greening of Urban Roads issued by the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) on 7 January 2025.
  • Total road length identified: Delhi ~10,099 km, Haryana ~10,133 km, Uttar Pradesh ~6,891 km, Rajasthan ~1,747 km.
  • Web-GIS-based Road Asset Management System (RAMS) will enable preventive maintenance and PCI-based evaluation using technologies like NSV, FWD, GPR and AVCC.
  • MoUs valid for three years with each state to designate a nodal agency and create a dedicated Paving and Greening Cell.
Sachin Tendulkar designated as Global Champion for Road Safety by United Nations (UN). (End of February) ▼
  • Sachin Tendulkar released a video supporting the Indian launch of the #MakeASafetyStatement campaign in New Delhi.
  • He was named among celebrities and sporting champions designated as Global Champions for Road Safety by the United Nations (UN).
  • The campaign is part of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety aiming to halve road victims by 2030.
  • Digital billboards featuring the campaign messages are displayed in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru.
PM Rahat Scheme: Cashless Treatment up to ₹1.5 Lakh for Road Accident Victims (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) announced the Pradhan Mantri Rahat Road Accident Victim Hospitalization and Assured Treatment (PM Rahat) Scheme.
  • Eligible road accident victims on any category of road can avail of cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for seven days from the accident date.
  • Victims or good samaritans may dial 112 to obtain details of the nearest designated hospital and request ambulance assistance.
  • Stabilisation treatment is provided for a maximum of 24 hours in non-life-threatening instances and up to 48 hours in life-threatening cases, subject to police validation.
  • Reimbursements to hospitals will be made through the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund (MVAF), with the State Health Agency (SHA) paying accepted claims within 10 days.
  • The government will use budgetary allocations to pay for treatment in hit-and-run and uninsured vehicle instances.
  • The scheme integrates the Electronic Detailed Accident Report (eDAR) platform of the MoRTH with the Transaction Management System (TMS 2.0) of the National Health Authority (NHA).
  • The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) offers accidental death or total disability cover of ₹2 lakh and partial disability cover of ₹1 lakh for an annual premium of ₹20.

Nationwide HPV Vaccination Drive for 14-year-old girls launched

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the nationwide Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination campaign for 14-year-old girls from Ajmer, Rajasthan.
  • The campaign uses a single-dose 'Gardasil 4' quadrivalent HPV vaccine.
  • The vaccine protects against HPV types 16, 18, 6, and 11.
  • The Union Health Ministry directed all states on 25 February to administer the vaccine at government health facilities including Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, Community Health Centres, sub-district and district hospitals, and government medical colleges and hospitals.

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National HPV Vaccination Drive for Cervical Cancer Prevention (End of February) ▼
  • The Union Health Ministry will launch a special HPV vaccination campaign for 14-year-old girls later this month.
  • During the first 90 days girls aged 14 years as per their date of birth can receive the single-dose MSD Gardasil vaccine free at government health centres.
  • After the initial 90-day campaign girls aged 14 years can book vaccination slots through the U-win portal at their nearest health and wellness centre.
  • The drive will cover 1.15 crore girls who turn 14 each year.
  • GAVI vaccine alliance is supplying 2.6 crore doses of Gardasil to India of which 1 crore doses have already arrived.
  • The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is continuing studies on a one-dose regimen using the indigenous Serum Institute of India (SII) Cervavac vaccine.
Union Health Minister J P Nadda launches India-made tetanus and adult diphtheria (Td) vaccine under Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) (End of February) ▼
  • Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare J P Nadda launched the indigenously manufactured tetanus and adult diphtheria (Td) vaccine at the Central Research Institute (CRI) in Kasauli, Himachal Pradesh.
  • The Td vaccine has been introduced for supply under the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) and CRI will supply 55 lakh doses to UIP by April.
  • India achieved Maturity Level 3 in the World Health Organization (WHO) global benchmarking of regulatory systems, reflecting robust vaccine regulatory standards.
  • Under the Vaccine Maitri initiative, India supplied vaccines to nearly 100 countries, with 48 countries receiving vaccines free of cost.
  • CRI is the first government institute to manufacture vaccines under Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) standards.
  • Universal Immunization Programme is the world’s largest immunisation programme, providing 11 vaccines against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases.
  • The annual immunisation cohort under UIP comprises nearly 5 crore beneficiaries, including around 2.5 crore pregnant women and 2.5 crore children.
  • Vaccine coverage in India has reached nearly 99 per cent due to systematic tracking and sustained immunisation efforts.
Gujarat CM inaugurates Asha Van for early cancer detection (Start of January) ▼
  • Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel inaugurated the Cancer Screening Van - Asha Van to support the early detection of cancer.
  • The Asha Van was donated to the Bhavnagar branch of the Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) by Jenburkt Pharmaceutical.
  • The van is equipped with EVA-Pro diagnostics, a mammography unit, and expert tele-consultation facilities.
  • The initiative aims to advance the goal of "Health and Wellness for All" in rural areas.
  • The van enables on-site screening for various diseases including lung, oral, blood, cervical, pancreatic, liver, breast, and prostate cancer using ultra-modern instrumentation.

Rajasthan Government Renames Mount Abu, Kaman, and Jahazpur to Abu Raj, Kamvan, and Yagyapur

Key Updates:

  • Rajasthan Chief Minister (CM) Bhajan Lal Sharma announced the renaming of three historic destinations during Assembly discussions on the Finance Bill.
  • Mount Abu, the only hill station in the state located in the Aravalli range at an elevation of 1,722 metres, has been renamed Abu Raj.
  • The town of Kaman, situated in the Bharatpur district and linked to the Braj religious heritage, is officially renamed Kamvan.
  • Jahazpur, located in the Bhilwara district and known for its ancient fort and Rajput-era ruins, has been renamed Yagyapur.
  • The renaming initiative is aimed at preserving cultural heritage and emphasising indigenous and historical identity over colonial-era nomenclature.
  • The changes will be reflected in future official maps, signboards, tourism materials, and railway announcements.

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Rajasthan Homestay Scheme 2026 launched to boost rural tourism and self-employment (End of February) ▼
  • The Government of Rajasthan launched the Rajasthan Homestay Scheme 2026 to strengthen rural and community-based tourism across the state.
  • The scheme allows local families to convert part of their homes into registered tourist accommodations offering affordable stays and authentic Rajasthani cultural experiences.
  • Online registration is available through the official Rajasthan Tourism portal.
  • The initiative targets villages and small towns to reduce overcrowding in Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur.
  • Support includes training on hospitality, hygiene, and tourism management, plus promotional assistance via Rajasthan Tourism campaigns and digital platforms.
BHASHINI–Survey of India MoU enables AI-driven creation of National Place Name Database covering over 16 lakh locations (End of January) ▼
  • The Digital India BHASHINI Division (DIBD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology signed an MoU with Survey of India to digitise, transcribe and standardise geographical place names using AI-based speech and language technologies.
  • Survey of India, the national nodal agency for standardisation and maintenance of geographical names, will integrate BHASHINI’s speech-to-text and language processing capabilities to convert audio recordings into structured digital text for a validated Toponymy Database covering more than 16 lakh locations.
  • The collaboration will support the National Geographical Name Information System by processing field-collected audio data into multiple scripts including local language scripts, Devanagari and Roman formats, ensuring consistency across national maps and governance platforms.
Sharda River Corridor Project launched in Uttarakhand with ₹3,300 Crore Investment (Start of February) ▼
  • Chief Minister (CM) Pushkar Singh Dhami laid the foundation stone for the Sharda river corridor project at Tanakpur in the Champawat district of Uttarakhand.
  • The project involves a total proposed investment of ₹3,300 crore and will cover an area of nearly 200 sq km in the Champawat district.
  • The first phase of the project includes the redevelopment of Sharda Ghat at a cost of ₹10.7 crore and the Tanakpur city drainage system costing ₹66 crore.
  • Infrastructure developments under the first phase also include a helipad at Chuka and a multi-storey parking facility.
  • The corridor aims to promote adventure tourism through facilities for river rafting on the Sharda river and paragliding.
  • The state government plans to extend the Purnagiri mela beyond its current three-month schedule to attract visitors throughout the year.
  • The project focuses on the conservation and development of cultural heritage sites, including temples at Devidhura, Bageshwar, Jageshwar, Patal Bhuvaneshwar, and the Goljyu temple in Champawat.
Rashtrapati Bhavan colonial-era changes in 2024-26 (End of February) ▼
  • Edward Lutyens statue in Rashtrapati Bhavan central courtyard to be replaced by statue of C Rajagopalachari, India’s only Indian-born governor-general (1948-50).
  • Granth Kutir library inaugurated on 23 January 2026 with 2,300 books and manuscripts in 11 classical Indian languages, replacing works of Lord Curzon and William Hogarth.
  • Param Vir Dirgha gallery created in January 2026 displaying 21 portraits of Param Vir Chakra awardees, replacing portraits of British aides-de-camp.
  • Durbar Hall renamed Ganatantra Mandap and Ashok Hall renamed Ashok Mandap in July 2025 to remove colonial and anglicised connotations.
  • Mughal Gardens collectively renamed Amrit Udyan in January 2024, covering 15 acres inspired by Mughal gardens of Jammu and Kashmir and Taj Mahal.
  • Rajpath from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate renamed Kartavya Path in 2022 to symbolise shift from power icon to public ownership.

Sanjay Seth inaugurates restored Taram Chu Bridge and Chungthang-Lachen axis in Sikkim

Key Updates:

  • The Minister of State for Defence (MoS), Sanjay Seth, inaugurated the restored 400-foot Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu and the 28 km-long Chungthang–Lachen road in North Sikkim on 26 February 2026.
  • The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) restored the critical Lachen Axis following damages from the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) of October 2023, Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloud bursts in 2025.
  • Project Swastik of the BRO, led by Brigadier Amit Sakhre, cleared 96 landslides, constructed four major bridges, and performed eight kilometres of fresh formation cutting to restore the lines of communication.
  • The BRO previously opened the 7.5 km Naga-Toong stretch in October 2025 as part of the efforts to enhance connectivity in the disaster-hit region.
  • The restoration of these assets supports the Atmanirbhar Sikkim- Viksit Bharat Vision aimed at regional development and security.

Similar Coverage

BRO restores 400-feet Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu on Chungthang–Lachen axis (End of February) ▼
  • Border Roads Organisation (BRO) restored the 400-feet Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu on the Chungthang–Lachen axis in North Sikkim.
  • Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored bridge and axis on 26 February 2026.
  • The restoration reconnects North Sikkim after damage from the October 2023 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloud bursts in May/June 2025.
  • Project Swastik of BRO, led by Brig Amit Sakhre, cleared 96 landslides, built four major bridges, repaired two bridges, and cut 8 km of new formation on the Lachen Axis.
  • The reopening restores essential supply movement and access for residents and security forces in North Sikkim.
Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: Sikkim opens Cho La and Dok La passes to promote border tourism (Mid of December) ▼
  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang opened the strategic Cho La and Dok La passes at the India-China border under the battlefield tourism initiative on December 15.
  • The Centre's 'Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan' or battlefield tourism initiative seeks to open strategically significant border areas through regulated tourism to make the people aware of their historical importance.
  • The opening of Cho La and Dok La is aimed at strengthening border area tourism and creating livelihood opportunities for local communities.
  • The initiative is designed to create awareness of the valour and sacrifices of the armed forces and foster a sense of patriotism among the people.
  • The Sikkim Tourism Department, in coordination with the Indian Army and the Centre, has established basic facilities and a two-day tour package with homestays and fixed vehicle rates for tourists.
RAJMARG PRAVESH Portal Upgrade Launched for Faster Highway NOCs (End of February) ▼
  • Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari launched the upgraded RAJMARG PRAVESH web portal to streamline issuance of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for facilities along National Highways.
  • The portal provides single-window online applications for permissions covering fuel stations, wayside amenities, rest area complexes, private properties, connecting roads, and industrial access points.
  • It also facilitates utility permissions for water pipelines, gas pipelines, optical fibre cables, electrical transmission lines, and other infrastructure services along or across National Highways.
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) redesigned the portal to ensure streamlined digital workflows, reduced approval timelines, improved transparency, and real-time application tracking.
  • The portal can be accessed at http://rajmargpravesh.morth.gov.in.
Kamakhya Ropeway Project: ₹213.24 Crore for Guwahati Pilgrim Mobility (Start of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) proposed a ₹213.24 crore ropeway to connect Kamakhya Railway Station with Kamakhya Temple atop Nilachal Hill in Guwahati.
  • The 1.43-kilometre ropeway will cut travel time from 20 minutes to six minutes.
  • It will use 18 modern gondolas to ferry 16,500 passengers.
  • Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma said the project aligns with the ‘Vikas Bhi, Virasat Bhi’ theme to boost sacred journeys.

Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) launches first State Innovation Mission (SIM) in Tripura to strengthen State-led innovation ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog launched the first State Innovation Mission (SIM) in Tripura at the Hapania International Exhibition Centre in Agartala.
  • SIM is part of the approved AIM 2.0 programme under NITI Aayog’s State Support Mission (SSM) and will be institutionalised under the Tripura Institution for Transformation (TIFT).
  • T-NEST (Tripura – Nurturing Entrepreneurship and Startups), a dedicated incubation and innovation facility, was inaugurated to incubate startups and promote Make from Tripura solutions.
  • Innovation Centres will be created in each of Tripura’s 8 districts and linked to T-NEST to promote innovation among women and tribal communities.
  • Tripura launched one of India’s first District Innovator Fellowships (DIF) to identify and nurture grassroots innovators with structured lifecycle support.
  • Tripura will formulate a State AI Policy aligned with the Prime Minister’s vision of responsible and inclusive AI and establish an AI City in Agartala with support from global technology enablers.
  • SIM will support Tripura in strengthening innovation education and entrepreneurial exposure from the school level and enable startups to access infrastructure, mentorship, and funding support.

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Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0: Tripura ranks first in grassroots governance (Start of February) ▼
  • Tripura has secured the top position in the national Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 for its performance in local self-governance and village-level administration.
  • Jugal Kishore Nagar Village Committee in the Sepahijala district of Tripura ranked first nationwide with a score of 88.44 among nearly 2.5 lakh gram panchayats.
  • South Nalchar gram panchayat in Sepahijala district secured the third rank with a score of 88.14, while Chesrimai gram panchayat followed in fourth place with a score of 87.85.
  • For the financial year 2023-24, all 1,176 gram panchayats in Tripura achieved 100% data submission and verification across all administrative levels.
  • Ministry: Not specified in the article.
  • Budget Outlay: Not specified in the article.
  • Target Beneficiaries: Gram panchayats and village committees across India.
  • Launch Date: Not specified in the article.
Foundation Day of Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura celebrated on 21 January (End of January) ▼
  • Every year on 21 January, the nation celebrates the Foundation Day of Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura, commemorating the day these three states attained full statehood in 1972.
  • The North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 played a key role in this transformation.
  • As a result, on 21 January 1972, Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura officially became full-fledged states of the Indian Union.
Tripura to host 2nd Prabashi Tripurabasi Summit 2025-26 (End of December) ▼
  • Tripura is scheduled to host the second Prabashi Tripurabasi Summit 2025-26 to reconnect with natives of the state residing beyond its borders.
  • The summit is organized by the Tripura Institution for Transformation (TIFT).
  • The initiative aims to nurture emotional, cultural, and developmental bonds with Prabashi Tripurabasi, who are individuals originally from Tripura now spread across India and abroad.
  • The gathering seeks to foster dialogue, collaboration, and shared participation in the progress of Tripura by integrating the diaspora into the state's social, economic, and cultural advancement framework.
Dr Jitendra Singh Launches Indigenous Hansa-3 NG Trainer Aircraft at CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) (Start of December) ▼
  • CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) developed the Hansa-3 NG as India's first all-composite airframe two-seater trainer aircraft for PPL and CPL training.
  • Industry partner M/s Pioneer Clean Amps is setting up a facility at Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, to produce up to 100 Hansa-3 NG aircraft annually.
  • CSIR-NAL is developing the 19-seater SARAS Mk-2 Light Transport Aircraft with pressurised cabin, digital avionics, glass cockpit, autopilot, and command-by-wire flight controls.
  • Dr Jitendra Singh inaugurated the Iron Bird Facility for SARAS Mk-2 for full-system integration and ground testing of aircraft subsystems.
  • CSIR-NAL inaugurated a manufacturing facility for High Altitude Platforms (HAPs), solar-powered unmanned aircraft capable of flying above 20 km altitude.
  • CSIR-NAL's subscale HAP vehicle achieved 7.5 km altitude and over 10 hours endurance, with full-scale flight to 20 km targeted for 2027.
  • CSIR-NAL collaborated with M/s Solar Defence & Aerospace Ltd for 150-kg class Loitering Munition UAV powered by NAL’s certified Wankel engine.
  • The Loitering Munition UAV features 900 km range, 6–9 hours endurance, 5 km service ceiling, GPS-denied navigation, low radar cross-section, and AI-enabled target identification.

Tripura Government launches T-NEST Innovation Hub in Agartala

[Tripura]

Key Updates:

  • The Government of Tripura launched T-NEST, the state’s flagship incubation and innovation hub, at the International Trade Centre in Agartala.
  • The hub was inaugurated by Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh, Tripura Chief Minister (CM) Dr. Manik Saha, and Information Technology (IT) Minister Pranajit Singha Roy.
  • T-NEST will serve as the operational backbone for Startup Tripura and the State Innovation Mission, acting as a single-window platform for entrepreneurs.
  • The initiative focuses on priority sectors including agri-technology, bamboo and forest-based enterprises, tourism innovation, health technology, digital public services, and rural enterprise solutions.
  • The hub introduces a Government-as-First-Customer model, allowing startups to pilot and validate solutions by addressing real-world challenges presented by government departments.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed with T-Hub to facilitate knowledge exchange, mentorship, and market access for the state's entrepreneurial framework.
  • Future developments include the establishment of a Modern Incubation and Innovation Park at Chandmari and the Tripura IT & Data Economic Zone (TIDEZ).

Similar Coverage

Galgotias University Inaugurates IIT Mandi Catalyst Satellite Centre to Boost Deep-Tech Startups (Mid of January) ▼
  • The centre aims to support early-stage startups, promote deep-tech innovation, and bridge the gap between research and real-world application.
  • Two strategic MoUs were signed—between Galgotias University and the National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, and between Galgotias University and Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi—for joint research, faculty and student exchange, co-creation of deep-tech startups, shared labs, and incubation programmes.
  • The collaborations are expected to strengthen the innovation pipeline by translating academic research into market-ready solutions, enhancing funding access, and creating nationwide pathways for student entrepreneurs and startups.
Google and Telangana Government Launch Google for Startups AI Hub at T-Hub Hyderabad (Mid of December) ▼
  • Google and the Telangana government launched the Google for Startups hub at T-Hub in Hyderabad.
  • Selected AI-first startups will receive free, year-long coworking seats and curated access to venture investors.
  • Startups will gain mentorship, hands-on AI expertise, and global visibility through the Google for Startups network.
  • T-Hub is a public-private partnership between the Telangana government, IIIT Hyderabad, Indian School of Business (ISB), NALSAR Law University, and private entities.
  • Google experts will conduct in-depth sessions on AI/ML, product, UX, and go-to-market for startups, student founders, and developers.
  • The initiative supports women entrepreneurs, tier-II innovators, and university talent.
  • Google will provide its full stack to startups, including AI capabilities on Google Cloud, Android, Play, and ads.
BHARATI Initiative: APEDA-led Hub to Enable Export-Ready Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups (Mid of January) ▼
  • APEDA launched BHARATI—Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to support agri-food and agri-tech startups.
  • BHARATI will provide mentorship, incubation, and policy facilitation to create direct pathways to global markets.
  • The initiative positions startups as core enablers of India’s agri-export strategy.
Telangana bags Rs 5.75 lakh crore investments (Start of December) ▼
  • Telangana attracted total investment commitments of nearly Rs 5.75 lakh crore at its global summit.
  • Investment proposals worth Rs 2.9 lakh crore were attracted on the final day of the summit.
  • MoUs were signed across multiple sectors including food and agriculture, electronics, manufacturing, data centres, and biotechnology.
  • Top firms pledging investments included Godrej Industries Group, Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RPCL), Kaynes Technology India Limited, and Bharat Biotech.
  • Godrej Group pledged Rs 150 crore to expand its dairy business.
  • Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RPCL) plans a Rs 1,500 crore investment for a manufacturing facility for beverages, snacks, confectionery, and other consumer products.
  • Electronics manufacturer Kaynes Technology India Limited committed Rs 1,000 crore as part of its expansion plans.
  • JCK Infra pledged Rs 9,000 crore for data centre facilities.
  • APG Group plans to invest Rs 6,750 crore for a hyperscale data centre campus.
  • Infrakey Data Centre Parks announced an investment of Rs 70,000 crore.
  • Tokyo-headquartered NTT DATA Group announced a Rs 10,500 crore AI data centre cluster in Hyderabad in April.
  • The Brookfield-Axis Energy Ventures consortium committed to an MoU worth Rs 75,000 crore.
  • Adani Group is setting up a 48-megawatt AI green data centre in Telangana with an investment of Rs 2,500 crore.

Assam Government Launches Mission Basundhara 3.0 for Land Patta Distribution

[Assam]

Key Updates:

  • Chief Minister (CM) Himanta Biswa Sarma launched Mission Basundhara 3.0 at Deuri Beel in Dhemaji to provide land titles to indigenous landless families.
  • A total of 1,06,905 beneficiaries across Assam received land pattas during the launch, with 44,700 individuals belonging to the Dhemaji district.
  • In Dhemaji, land titles were distributed to 14,319 beneficiaries from Dhemaji constituency, 10,744 from Sissiborgaon, and 19,637 from Jonai.
  • Land pattas were granted to 13,637 educational institutions, 8,406 religious institutions, and 2,213 clubs and cultural organisations across the state.
  • Land settlement was initiated in 769 previously un-surveyed (NC) villages where surveys were completed under the Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA) scheme.
  • Forest land rights were granted to 538 individuals in the Subansiri and Jiadhal Reserved Forests under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006.
  • The government fixed a nominal premium of ₹500 per bigha for granting land titles to poor families.
  • The CM inaugurated a newly constructed Integrated District Commissioner (DC) Office in Dhemaji, involving a financial outlay of ₹49 crore.
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi is scheduled to formally launch the distribution of land pattas to tea garden workers on 13 March.
  • Urban land holding regulations in Dhemaji were revised to allow individuals to hold up to three bighas within the designated town area, up from the previous limit of one and a half kathas.
  • Land rights were granted to Ahom, Chutia, and other communities residing in Tribal Belts and Blocks in areas such as Dhemaji and Dhakuakhana.
  • Mission Basundhara 4.0 and 5.0 will address land reclassification and the granting of land titles to eligible non-tribal residents of forest villages.
  • The state government has cleared 1.5 lakh bighas of encroached land over the past five years and aims to free another 5 lakh bighas in the future.

Similar Coverage

Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme: ₹300 crore one-time assistance of ₹5,000 each to 6 lakh tea garden workers. (End of January) ▼
  • Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma launched the Mukhya Mantrir Eti Koli Duti Paat Scheme at Doomdooma in Tinsukia district.
  • The scheme will disburse over ₹300 crore as a one-time financial assistance of ₹5,000 each to more than six lakh permanent and casual tea garden workers.
  • The benefit covers 836 tea gardens across 27 districts and 73 legislative assembly constituencies in Assam.
  • Budgetary allocation has been made to ensure successful implementation of the scheme.
  • The launch fulfills an election promise of the present Assam government.
Assam Government Approves 3% Reservation for Tea Tribes and Adivasis in Grade I and II Jobs (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Assam government has approved a 3 per cent reservation for tea tribes and Adivasi people in Grade I and Grade II government jobs.
  • The reservation policy will extend to recruitment for the Assam Civil Service (ACS) and the Assam Police Service (APS).
  • The state government has already implemented a 3 per cent reservation for tea and Adivasi communities under the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota in Grade III and IV jobs.
  • The Assam Cabinet approved ₹335 crore for the establishment of the state's second Sainik School at Langvoku in the Karbi Anglong district.
  • Chief Minister (CM) Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the decision during the 19th biennial general conference of the Assam Tea Tribe Students’ Association (ATTSA).
  • The initiative aims to integrate approximately 40 lakh people from the tea community into the mainstream of society.
Mission Watershed PUNARUTTHAN Launched to Rejuvenate Water Bodies and Strengthen Water Harvesting Systems (Mid of December) ▼
  • Mission Watershed PUNARUTTHAN aims to 'Rejuvenate traditional water bodies, Restore degraded and vulnerable lands, Strengthen water harvesting systems, Promote sustainable rural livelihoods, Ensure community-driven watershed governance, Integrate programmes like MGNREGA for enhanced impact.'
  • The State-Level Watershed Mahotsav 2025 was inaugurated by Dr. Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar, Minister of State for Rural Development and Communications, at Naga Solidarity Park, Kohima, Nagaland.
  • Under PMKSY and watershed initiatives in Nagaland, '14 watershed projects approved, ₹140 crore sanctioned, with ₹80 crore released, 555 water harvesting structures renovated, 6,500+ farmers benefitted, 120 springs restored.'
PM Modi Inaugurates Infrastructure Projects Worth ₹5,450 Crore in Assam (Mid of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated multiple infrastructure projects in Assam worth over ₹5,450 crore to enhance connectivity, digital infrastructure, and urban mobility.
  • The Prime Minister inaugurated the Kumar Bhaskar Varma Setu, a 2.86-km-long, six-lane extradosed Prestressed Concrete (PSC) bridge over the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati.
  • The Kumar Bhaskar Varma Setu was constructed at an approximate cost of ₹3,030 crore and is the first extradosed bridge in Northeast India.
  • The bridge incorporates base isolation technology using friction pendulum bearings and a Bridge Health Monitoring System (BHMS) for real-time condition monitoring.
  • The Northeast’s first Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) was inaugurated on the Moran Bypass in Dibrugarh district, developed in coordination with the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The ELF is a 4.2-km-long reinforced concrete stretch designed to handle fighter aircraft up to 40 tonnes and transport aircraft up to 74 tonnes.
  • The facility serves as a strategic alternative to Dibrugarh Airport and the Chabua Air Force Station, strengthening military infrastructure near the India-China border.

Tripura to pilot Nari Adalat scheme in 10 gram panchayats across 8 districts

[Tripura]

Key Updates:

  • Tripura council of ministers approved rollout of the central government’s Nari Adalat scheme as a pilot in 10 selected gram panchayats.
  • Scheme spearheaded by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) to function as panchayat-level arbitration forum for violence, abuse and atrocities against women.
  • Each Nari Adalat committee will comprise up to nine members chosen for community reputation and standing to support and counsel women in adversity.
  • Pilot covers gram panchayats from all eight districts of Tripura with village-level courts as local justice and dispute-resolution platforms for women.

Similar Coverage

Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0: Tripura ranks first in grassroots governance (Start of February) ▼
  • Tripura has secured the top position in the national Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 for its performance in local self-governance and village-level administration.
  • Jugal Kishore Nagar Village Committee in the Sepahijala district of Tripura ranked first nationwide with a score of 88.44 among nearly 2.5 lakh gram panchayats.
  • South Nalchar gram panchayat in Sepahijala district secured the third rank with a score of 88.14, while Chesrimai gram panchayat followed in fourth place with a score of 87.85.
  • For the financial year 2023-24, all 1,176 gram panchayats in Tripura achieved 100% data submission and verification across all administrative levels.
  • Ministry: Not specified in the article.
  • Budget Outlay: Not specified in the article.
  • Target Beneficiaries: Gram panchayats and village committees across India.
  • Launch Date: Not specified in the article.
NITI Aayog launches Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 to saturate 5 KPIs in Aspirational Districts and 6 KPIs in Aspirational Blocks (End of January) ▼
  • NITI Aayog launched the 3-month Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 campaign running from 28 January to 14 April 2026.
  • The campaign targets saturation of 5 Key Performance Indicators in 112 Aspirational Districts and 6 Key Performance Indicators in 513 Aspirational Blocks.
  • Shri B.V.R Subrahmanyam, CEO, NITI Aayog, inaugurated the campaign in the presence of Shri Rohit Kumar, Additional Secretary and Mission Director, Aspirational Districts and Blocks Programme, NITI Aayog.
  • Aspirational Blocks will focus on indicators including percentage of children aged 6 months to 6 years receiving Supplementary Nutrition under ICDS, measurement efficiency of Anganwadi-enrolled children, functional toilets and drinking water in operational Anganwadi Centres, adequate girls' toilet facilities in schools, and percentage of bovine animals vaccinated against Foot-and-Mouth Disease.
  • Aspirational Districts will prioritise indicators such as proportion of live births weighed at birth, Tuberculosis case notification rate, conduct of Village or Urban Health Sanitation & Nutrition Days, functional girls' toilets in schools, and percentage of animals vaccinated.
  • Districts and Blocks will prepare a 3-month Action Plan, track monthly progress, run awareness and behaviour change campaigns, and conduct concurrent monitoring field visits.
  • NITI Aayog will collaborate with relevant Central Ministries, States, and Union Territories to improve planning, implementation, capacity building, and sustainable service delivery.
PM-DevINE scheme and Ashtalakshmi vision drive ₹365 crore projects in Tripura (End of January) ▼
  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia laid the foundation stone for eight development projects worth ₹365 crore in Tripura.
  • Five completed projects worth ₹270 crore were inaugurated, including the 13.775 km Jatanbari-Mandirghat via Tirathmukh Road and the 28.90 km improvement of KA Road from Erarpar to Ambassa.
  • The 8.00 km Gandacherra-Raishyabari-Narikel Kunja Road will connect tribal habitations to district headquarters.
  • The Amarpur (Fatiksagar) to Chabimura connectivity project will boost Tripura’s heritage and tourism potential.
  • Under the PM-DevINE scheme, a Solar Micro Grid project will provide clean electricity in remote areas to strengthen education, healthcare and livelihoods.
  • Foundation stones were laid for three new road projects costing ₹95 crore: Kowaifung (Panjirai) to Karbook Road (9.10 km), Jampui (PMGSY Point) to Kangrai Road, and Burighat to Sermun-II Road.
  • Over the last 12 years, the Central Government has invested more than ₹6.5 lakh crore in the Northeast, with every Central Ministry spending 10 per cent of its budget in the Northeastern States.
Raj Unnati Initiative: Rajasthan CM Reviews Projects and Schemes Worth ₹2,000 Crore (End of January) ▼
  • Chief Minister (CM) Bhajanlal Sharma chaired the first meeting of the Raj Unnati initiative to review seven projects and two schemes involving an estimated expenditure of ₹2,000 crore.
  • The CM directed the implementation of a cashless alternative model for the PM Suryaghar 150 Units Free Electricity Scheme (PM Suryaghar) to accelerate rooftop solar installations.
  • Instructions were issued to complete the annual verification of beneficiaries under special disability pensions and the Palanhaar Scheme to release pending payments.
  • Infrastructure projects reviewed include the Hira Pura Bus Terminal in Jaipur, land acquisition for the Ajmer–Chanderia broad-gauge railway doubling project, and the establishment of girls’ military schools.
  • The review encompassed the development of solid waste processing plants, faecal sludge treatment plants, and sports and health infrastructure.
  • The CM mandated the use of the Rajasthan Sampark Helpline for verifying grievance redressal and ordered the replacement of burnt or faulty transformers within a prescribed time frame.
  • District Collectors were instructed to expedite land allotment for development projects and ensure tenders are issued promptly after allocation.

Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Inaugurates Three Infrastructure Projects on National Waterway-2

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated three major inland waterways infrastructure projects on National Waterway-2 (NW-2) on the River Brahmaputra.
  • The three projects comprise the Customs and Immigration Complex at Bogibeel, the Customs and Immigration Complex at Dhubri, and the renovated Heritage Building of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) at Dibrugarh.
  • The Bogibeel complex serves as a modern tourist-cum-cargo terminal designed to improve operational efficiency and facilitate trade under the Indo-Bangladesh Protocol routes.
  • The Dhubri complex is designed to enhance regulatory oversight and boost export-import operations with Bangladesh and Bhutan in western Assam.
  • The renovated Heritage Building at Dibrugarh will serve the administrative needs of the IWAI and promote riverine tourism.
  • Under the National Waterways Act, 2016, twenty rivers in the Northeast have been declared National Waterways, including NW-2 (Brahmaputra), NW-16 (Barak), NW-31 (Dhansiri), and NW-57 (Kopili).

Similar Coverage

Bihar Cabinet Approves Sonepur International Airport Project and ₹1,302 Crore Land Acquisition Allocation (End of February) ▼
  • The Bihar state cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister (CM) Nitish Kumar, approved the construction of an international airport at Sonepur in Saran district.
  • The proposed airport will feature a 4,200-metre runway designed to handle wide-body aircraft, including the Airbus A380.
  • The project is spread over 4,228 acres and is targeted for completion by the year 2030.
  • The Bihar government has allocated ₹1,302 crore for the land acquisition process for the airport, which will be developed in the area between Hajipur and Dumaria.
  • The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has granted site clearance and in-principle approval for the project, which was also mentioned in the Union Budget.
  • The state cabinet sanctioned ₹70 crore for anti-erosion work along an embankment between Ismailpur and Bindtoli in Bhagalpur district.
  • Bihar currently has operational airports at Jayprakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, as well as in Gaya, Darbhanga, and Purnia.
  • A total of 35 proposals from various departments were approved during the cabinet meeting.
Maritime Vision 2047: Rs 1,500 crore projects launched at VOC Port for green and digital modernisation. (End of February) ▼
  • Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal inaugurated and laid foundation stones for projects worth more than Rs 1,500 crore at V. O. Chidambaranar Port Authority (VOC Port) in Tuticorin.
  • Projects span rail and road connectivity upgrades, power infrastructure enhancement, renewable energy integration including solar, wind, battery storage and green hydrogen production, advanced safety systems and digital platforms.
  • VOC Port became the first Indian port to produce and use green hydrogen on-site through a pilot project operational since late 2025, with commercial-scale development planned by 2029.
  • India’s first comprehensive Digital Twin platform for real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance and data-driven optimisation has been deployed at VOC Port.
  • From April 2025 to January 2026 cargo handling rose 6 per cent to 35.97 million tonnes and container volumes increased 9.4 per cent to more than 716,000 TEUs.
Jammu and Kashmir Government to Revive Tulbul Navigation Project and Chenab Water Lifting Scheme (Mid of February) ▼
  • Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Chief Minister (CM) Omar Abdullah announced the revival of the Tulbul Navigation Project (TNP) and a project to lift water from the Chenab river near Akhnoor for Jammu city.
  • The TNP, also known as the Wular Barrage, involves a 135-metre long and 12-metre wide lock-and-control structure at the confluence of the Jhelum river and Wular lake in Sopore.
  • The project is designed to store 30,000 acre-feet of water during high-discharge periods to maintain uniform water levels for year-round navigation in the Jhelum river.
  • Construction of the TNP originally commenced in 1984 but was suspended in 1989 following objections from Pakistan regarding the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) and the eruption of militancy.
  • The Government of India put the IWT in abeyance in May 2025 following a terror attack in Pahalgam and a subsequent four-day conflict under Operation Sindoor.
  • The J&K government had previously launched the ₹389-crore centrally sponsored Wular Conservation Project in 2010 to increase the lake's water-holding capacity and promote tourism and fisheries.
  • The proposed barrage in the Ningli neighbourhood of Sopore functions as a hydraulic structure combining a river control dam with a navigation lock.
World Bank approves Rs 5,700 crore for Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project (End of January) ▼
  • The World Bank (WB) has approved Rs 5,700 crore for Haryana under the ‘Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project’ to be released in phases between 2026 and 2032.
  • The project will restore 115 canals at Rs 2,325 crore with WB support, 284 canals at Rs 2,230 crore from the state budget, and 279 canals at Rs 2,880 crore through NABARD funding.
  • Of 15,562 minor canals, 400 will be restored at Rs 450 crore with WB assistance, 1,500 at Rs 1,250 crore by the state, and 61 at Rs 402 crore via NABARD.
  • WB will provide Rs 900 crore for micro-irrigation across nearly 70,000 acres and Rs 600 crore to reuse treated sewage water to irrigate 28,000 acres in Jind, Kaithal and Gurugram.
  • Around 80 new water bodies will be built in southern Haryana for groundwater recharge and Rs 886 crore will promote crop diversification, direct rice seeding and water-saving practices.

Telangana Police launch 'Operation Crackdown' to dismantle cybercrime network

[Telangana]

Key Updates:

  • Telangana Police launched 'Operation Crackdown' on 25 February 2026 to break cybercrime networks across the state.
  • Conceived by Telangana Cyber Security Bureau (TGCSB), the operation will run over the next few months in collaboration with Districts and Commissionerates.
  • First phase targeted 1,888 suspected mule bank accounts opened in 137 bank branches spread across 16 districts/units of Telangana.
  • Data analysis by TGCSB revealed 4,775 mule accounts operated in the state during 2025.
  • These accounts are linked to 9,431 crime links nationwide, including 782 within Telangana.
  • A total of 137 police teams comprising 512 officers visited the 137 bank branches to collect KYC details of suspicious account holders.
  • One account in Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad, was linked to 496 crime complaints, while four branches in Suryapet District held 298 such accounts.
  • Smaller banks lacking RTGS capability were found using national banks' RTGS for fund transfers without proper verification, a gap exploited by cyber criminals.
  • Verification, financial-trail analysis, profiling, and strict legal action will continue under Operation Crackdown.

Similar Coverage

Delhi Police Chief Satish Golchha led Operation Shastra against online weapon glorification. (Start of February) ▼
  • Delhi Police registered 61 FIRs and arrested 67 people under Operation Shastra.
  • 15 juveniles were apprehended during the operation.
  • Police recovered 69 illegal firearms, 93 live cartridges, and 13 knives and other sharp-edged weapons.
  • Over 500 teams with more than 2,000 personnel analysed over 6,000 social media profiles.
Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) releases National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy (PRAHAAR) (End of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has released the National Counter-Terrorism Policy and Strategy, named PRAHAAR, to provide a comprehensive framework for preventing and mitigating terrorism.
  • The strategy emphasizes intelligence-led operations, multi-agency coordination, and a zero-tolerance stance against terrorism while upholding human rights and the rule of law.
  • The Multi Agency Centre (MAC) and the Joint Task Force on Intelligence (JTFI) under the Intelligence Bureau (IB) serve as nodal platforms for real-time sharing of counter-terror inputs.
  • The National Security Guard (NSG) functions as the nodal national counter-terror force under the MHA to assist state forces and enhance their operational capacities.
  • Legal frameworks supporting the strategy include the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) 1967, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023.
  • The policy identifies critical infrastructure for protection, including power, railways, aviation, ports, defence, space, and atomic energy.
  • The Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D), in collaboration with state and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) training institutions, will conduct regular training for personnel.
  • The strategy addresses the use of modern technology by terrorist groups, including encrypted communications, the dark web, cryptocurrency, and drones.
Operation Prahar: Punjab Police 72-hour mega crackdown on gangsters (End of January) ▼
  • Punjab Police launched Operation Prahar, a 72-hour intensive action deploying 2,000 teams with 12,000 personnel to eliminate organised crime.
  • The operation targets 60 main gangsters based abroad, their 1,200 associates and 600 family members involved in criminal activities.
  • A reward policy of Rs 10 crore has been announced for police personnel for successful actions against drugs and gangsters.
Organised Crime Network Database and Weapons Database Launched to Bolster Law Enforcement (End of December) ▼
  • Union Home Minister (MHA) Amit Shah on Friday launched two pivotal databases: the Organised Crime Network Database and the Weapons Database.
  • These databases are intended to bolster efforts of law enforcement agencies nationwide, forming the backbone of the country's zero-terror policy.
  • Shah advocated for a seamless national-level technology framework, vested in unified databases, to enhance inter-agency efficacy in dismantling organized crime networks.
  • The conference, attended by top law enforcement officials, highlighted a shift towards a collaborative data-sharing approach.
  • The launch occurred on 26-12-2025 during the Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025.

Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth Inaugurates 400-foot Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim

[Sikkim]

Key Updates:

  • Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored 28-km Chungthang–Lachen road and a 400-foot Bailey Suspension Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim.
  • The reconstruction was executed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under Project Swastik to restore critical Lines of Communication (LoC).
  • The restoration follows damage caused by the October 2023 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloudbursts in May–June 2025.
  • The BRO cleared 96 landslides, constructed four major bridges, repaired two bridges, and completed eight kilometres of fresh formation cutting during the drive.
  • The initiative aligns with the Atmanirbhar Sikkim – Viksit Bharat Vision aimed at enhancing infrastructure resilience and economic growth in Sikkim.
  • The 7.5 km Naga–Toong stretch was previously reopened in October 2025 as part of the same restoration effort.

Similar Coverage

BRO restores 400-feet Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu on Chungthang–Lachen axis (End of February) ▼
  • Border Roads Organisation (BRO) restored the 400-feet Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu on the Chungthang–Lachen axis in North Sikkim.
  • Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored bridge and axis on 26 February 2026.
  • The restoration reconnects North Sikkim after damage from the October 2023 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloud bursts in May/June 2025.
  • Project Swastik of BRO, led by Brig Amit Sakhre, cleared 96 landslides, built four major bridges, repaired two bridges, and cut 8 km of new formation on the Lachen Axis.
  • The reopening restores essential supply movement and access for residents and security forces in North Sikkim.
BRO rescue operation in Jammu and Kashmir (End of January) ▼
  • The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) rescued 60 people, including 40 soldiers, stranded due to heavy snowfall in Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Operating under Project Sampark, the BRO cleared 38 km of snow-covered road at Chatergala Pass, enabling safe evacuation by January 25.
  • The BRO also undertook snow clearance in Rajouri district, restoring vital road connectivity within hours.
Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: Sikkim opens Cho La and Dok La passes to promote border tourism (Mid of December) ▼
  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang opened the strategic Cho La and Dok La passes at the India-China border under the battlefield tourism initiative on December 15.
  • The Centre's 'Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan' or battlefield tourism initiative seeks to open strategically significant border areas through regulated tourism to make the people aware of their historical importance.
  • The opening of Cho La and Dok La is aimed at strengthening border area tourism and creating livelihood opportunities for local communities.
  • The initiative is designed to create awareness of the valour and sacrifices of the armed forces and foster a sense of patriotism among the people.
  • The Sikkim Tourism Department, in coordination with the Indian Army and the Centre, has established basic facilities and a two-day tour package with homestays and fixed vehicle rates for tourists.
India Places Entire Himalayan Arc in Newly Created Highest-Risk Zone VI on Revised Seismic Map (Start of December) ▼
  • India has released a major update to its national seismic zonation map under the revised Earthquake Design Code.
  • The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) released the revised map based on probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) methods incorporating data on active faults, maximum potential magnitudes, ground-shaking behaviour, tectonic regimes and underlying lithology.
  • 61% of the country now falls under moderate to high hazard zones.
  • The entire Himalayan arc is placed in a newly created highest-risk Zone VI.
  • The updated design code requires secure anchoring of non-structural elements such as parapets, ceilings, tanks, façades and suspended fixtures if they account for more than 1% of a building’s weight.
  • Buildings near active faults must be designed to withstand severe pulse-like ground motions.
  • The code adds new norms covering liquefaction, soil flexibility and site-specific ground-response spectra.
  • Critical infrastructure including hospitals, schools, bridges, pipelines and major public buildings must remain functional after major earthquakes.

Indian Air Force conducts Exercise Vayu Shakti 2026 at Pokhran Field Firing Range

Key Updates:

  • Exercise Vayu Shakti 2026 was held at the Pokhran Field Firing Range with President Droupadi Murmu as Chief Guest.
  • The theme of the exercise was 'From Inception to Execution'.
  • A total of 77 aircraft including Rafale, Su-30MKI, MiG-29, Mirage 2000, Jaguar, C-17, C-130J, IL-76, IL-78, AN-32 and Embraer participated.
  • Indigenous systems Akash and SPYDER air defence systems successfully neutralised simulated aerial threats.
  • Chinook helicopters airlifted M-777 Ultra-Light Howitzers in underslung mode for the first time.
  • Approximately 120 tonnes of ordnance were delivered over a two-square-kilometre area in three hours.
  • A first-ever drone show depicted India’s map, Air Force formations, 1965 Sargodha strike, Kargil’s Tiger Hill bombing, Balakot air strike and Operation Sindoor.

Similar Coverage

Indian Armed Forces conduct simultaneous military exercises including Vajra Prahar, Dharma Guardian, Kalari Leap, and Vayu Shakti in February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • The 16th edition of Exercise Vajra Prahar commenced on 24 February at the Special Forces Training School in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, involving 45 Indian Special Forces and 12 United States (US) Army Green Berets.
  • The 7th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian 2026 is being held between the Indian Army and the Japanese Ground Self-Defence Force (JGSDF) at the Foreign Training Node in Chaubattia, Uttarakhand, until 9 March.
  • Exercise Kalari Leap, a joint maritime drill involving the Indian Air Force (IAF) Southern Air Command, Armed Forces Special Operations Division (AFSOD), and Indian Coast Guard (ICG), was conducted across the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago.
  • Platforms deployed in Exercise Kalari Leap included An-32 transport aircraft, Mi-17V5 helicopters, Su-30MKI fighter jets, ICG ships, Gemini boats, and Dornier 228 aircraft.
  • The IAF is scheduled to conduct its annual firepower demonstration, Exercise Vayu Shakti, on 27 February at the Pokhran range in Rajasthan.
  • President Droupadi Murmu is scheduled to attend Exercise Vayu Shakti and fly in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand.
Indian Army conducts Exercise Agni Varsha in Pokhran (End of February) ▼
  • Exercise Agni Varsha was conducted by the Southern Command of the Indian Army in Pokhran deserts, Rajasthan.
  • The exercise featured unmanned aerial vehicles, counter-drone systems, precision strike rockets, modern artillery platforms and surveillance assets.
  • Foreign defence journalists from 25 countries witnessed the exercise.
  • The Integrated Manoeuvre Force comprised T-90 Main Battle Tanks, infantry combat vehicles, K-9 Vajra self-propelled howitzers, Sharang and Bofors artillery systems, rocket platforms, indigenous weapon systems, Apache attack helicopters and a range of surveillance and strike drones.
India and United States commence 16th edition of Exercise Vajra Prahar 2026 in Himachal Pradesh (End of February) ▼
  • The 16th edition of the bilateral Special Forces exercise, Vajra Prahar 2026, is being conducted between the Indian Army and the United States (U.S.) Army.
  • The exercise is hosted at the Special Forces Training School (SFTS) in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh.
  • The exercise is conducted annually to enhance interoperability, operational coordination, and the exchange of advanced tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).
  • The 2026 edition focuses on counter-terrorism operations, precision strikes, intelligence-driven missions, and joint planning under simulated battlefield conditions.
  • The drill aims to strengthen the strategic partnership and enhance the capability of Special Forces to operate in diverse environments.
Indian Air Force to demonstrate firepower in Exercise Vayushakti-26 at Pokhran on 27 February 2026 (Mid of February) ▼
  • Exercise Vayushakti-26 will be held at Pokhran Air-to-Ground Range, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan on 27 February 2026.
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) will deploy 77 fighter aircraft, 43 helicopters and eight transport aircraft.
  • A total of 277 weapons and 12,000 kg of explosives will be used during day, dusk and night missions.
  • Platforms participating include Tejas, Rafale, Jaguar, Mirage-2000, Su-30MKI, MiG-29, Hawk, C-130J, C-295, C-17, Chetak, ALH MK-IV, Mi-17 IV, LCH, Apache, Chinook and Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA).
  • Advanced weapon systems such as Short Range Loitering Munitions (SRLM), Akash, SpyDer and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS) will be showcased.
  • The exercise reaffirms the IAF’s role in long-range precision targeting and multi-domain operations using indigenous platforms in line with ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.

Israel deploys multi-layered missile defence umbrella against Iranian threat

[Israel, Iran]

Key Updates:

  • Israel’s long-range Arrow-2 and Arrow-3 interceptors engage targets inside and outside the atmosphere and are developed by Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) with Boeing producing the interceptors.
  • David's Sling mid-range system, developed jointly by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and RTX Corp, intercepts ballistic missiles fired from 100–200 km as well as aircraft, drones and cruise missiles.
  • Short-range Iron Dome, operational since 2011, uses radar-guided missiles to destroy rockets, mortars and drones in mid-air and determines whether a rocket will hit a populated area before engaging.
  • A naval version of Iron Dome was deployed in 2017 to protect ships and sea-based assets.
  • Ground-based high-power laser system Iron Beam, developed for over a decade and declared fully operational in late 2025, intercepts UAVs and mortars at lower cost than missile-based interceptors.
  • United States (US) military deployed Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) to Israel in October 2024 to intercept short, medium and intermediate-range ballistic missiles in their terminal phase.
  • US ground-based systems and a US Navy destroyer in the Eastern Mediterranean helped shoot down Iranian missiles fired at Israel in June 2025.
  • Israeli combat helicopters and fighter jets have fired air-to-air missiles to destroy drones heading toward Israel.

Similar Coverage

India and France to finalise ₹3,200 crore deal for SCALP cruise missiles (Mid of February) ▼
  • India and France are negotiating a defence deal worth approximately 300 million euros (₹3,200 crore) for the procurement of SCALP long-range cruise missiles for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The SCALP missile, also known as Storm Shadow, is an air-launched cruise missile with a strike range exceeding 250 kilometres, designed for deep-penetration attacks against high-value targets.
  • The IAF operationally deployed SCALP missiles during Operation Sindoor on 6-7 May to strike terrorist headquarters of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) in Pakistan’s Muridke and Bahawalpur districts.
  • Operation Sindoor involved the use of SCALP missiles alongside BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, HAMMER precision-guided bombs, and loitering munitions to target nine terror-linked sites.
  • The IAF targeted 12 major air bases and destroyed high-value assets, including fighter jets and surveillance aircraft, during the cross-border precision strike.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is also in the process of ordering Meteor air-to-air missiles for the Rafale fleet, including the 26 Rafale Marine fighters ordered for the Indian Navy.
  • The IAF is preparing a proposal for the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) to acquire 114 additional Rafale combat aircraft to increase its projected fleet strength to 200 aircraft over the next 15 years.
  • The SCALP missile system uses a combination of Inertial Navigation, Global Positioning System (GPS), and terrain-reference navigation with an infrared imaging seeker for pinpoint accuracy.
Indian Army Konark Corps tests Strela-10 VSHORADS in Pokhran on 19 February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • The Blazing Skies Brigade of the Indian Army (IA) Konark Corps conducted a high-intensity test firing of the Strela-10 Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS).
  • The exercise was carried out at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan to validate combat readiness against low-altitude aerial threats.
  • The Strela-10 is a Soviet-designed surface-to-air missile system launched from a BMP-based mobile platform.
  • The system has an effective engagement range of approximately 6 to 10 kilometres and is designed to neutralise helicopters and drones.
  • Unlike radar-dependent systems, this VSHORADS relies significantly on visual target acquisition for operational success.
  • India is currently developing an indigenous version of the VSHORADS with an approximate engagement range of 6 kilometres.
  • The IA drill in the desert terrain aimed to sharpen crew coordination and test engagement protocols under realistic battlefield conditions.
Iran unveils Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missile with 2,000 km range (Mid of February) ▼
  • Iran deployed the Khorramshahr-4 ballistic missile, also called Kheibar, inside underground missile cities.
  • The missile was publicly shown for the first time during the unveiling of a new missile city belonging to the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).
  • Khorramshahr-4 has a range of approximately 2,000 kilometres and can carry a 1,500-kilogram warhead.
  • The missile uses an Arvand engine with self-igniting fuel, enabling launch from mobile platforms in under 15 minutes.
  • It reaches speeds of about Mach 16 outside the atmosphere and Mach 8 inside it, with total flight time of 10 to 12 minutes.
  • The missile features mid-flight guidance and a manoeuvring warhead with tactical engines to improve terminal accuracy and counter electronic warfare.
Turkey's Baykar Kizilelma unmanned aircraft downs jet-powered aerial target using Gokdogan missile (Start of December) ▼
  • Turkey's Kizilelma aircraft, developed by Baykar, achieved a historic milestone by accurately targeting a jet-powered drone with a Gokdogan missile.
  • The test was guided by radar information during trials in the Sinop firing area.
  • The Kizilelma flew with five F-15 fighter jets from Merzifon’s 5th Main Jet Base as the launched Gokdogan missile directly hit the target drone.
  • Baykar conducted the pilot test on 30 November.
  • Kizilelma features Aselsan's Murad Aesa radar with a Beyond Visual Range air-to-air Gokdogan missile.
  • The Bayraktar Kizilelma is a single-engine, low-observable, carrier-capable aircraft developed as part of Turkish Muharip İnsansız Uçak Sistemi (MIUS) project.
  • Kizilelma is equipped with low radar cross-section and advanced sensors.
  • Planned variants include Kizilelma B and Kizilelma C, with the latter having a twin-engined configuration.
  • It is one of the two Turkish jet-powered stealth UCAVs, along with TAI Anka-3.
  • As many as 6 prototypes of the multirole stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle have been built.

India to evaluate Israeli 'Sky Sting' long-range BVRAAM during PM Modi visit to Israel

[Israel]

Key Updates:

  • India is likely to advance discussions on procuring the Israeli-origin 'Sky Sting' long-range beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Israel on Wednesday.
  • The Sky Sting missile, with an engagement envelope of around 250 km, is pitched to plug a critical gap in the Indian Air Force's long-range air combat capability.
  • The proposal is likely to follow a phased route, with an initial off-the-shelf acquisition followed by localised production with Rafael Advanced Defence Systems.
  • The system will undergo trials and integration validation before induction and operationalisation.
  • Israel has been pitching the missile for integration on the Tejas Mk1A, with the initial tranche equipped with the Israeli ELM-2052 AESA radar.
  • HAL's delivery delays of the Tejas Mk1A are partly due to integration challenges of the radar with the indigenous Astra BVRAAM.
  • The Sky Sting, unveiled around three years ago, is under development and has not yet been inducted into operational service.
  • India already operates Rafael-origin systems including the I-Derby ER and Python-5 air-to-air missiles, the SPYDER air defence system, and precision strike weapons such as SPICE and Rampage.
  • India is a key partner in the development of the Barak-8 air defence system deployed across the three services.
  • The IAF's current BVRAAM inventory includes the indigenous Astra Mk1 with a range of around 110 km, produced by Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL).
  • The Astra Mk2 is under development to extend range beyond 200 km, and the Astra Mk3, based on solid fuel ducted ramjet technology, is projected to reach 350 km.
  • The IAF also operates Russian-origin R-77 missiles on its Su-30MKI fleet, alongside the Meteor with range exceeding 200 km, the MICA with range up to 80 km, and the I-Derby ER.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was recently inked between the Indian and Israeli defence ministries ahead of Prime Minister Modi's visit to move towards co-development and co-production of next-generation systems.

Similar Coverage

India and France to finalise ₹3,200 crore deal for SCALP cruise missiles (Mid of February) ▼
  • India and France are negotiating a defence deal worth approximately 300 million euros (₹3,200 crore) for the procurement of SCALP long-range cruise missiles for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The SCALP missile, also known as Storm Shadow, is an air-launched cruise missile with a strike range exceeding 250 kilometres, designed for deep-penetration attacks against high-value targets.
  • The IAF operationally deployed SCALP missiles during Operation Sindoor on 6-7 May to strike terrorist headquarters of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) in Pakistan’s Muridke and Bahawalpur districts.
  • Operation Sindoor involved the use of SCALP missiles alongside BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, HAMMER precision-guided bombs, and loitering munitions to target nine terror-linked sites.
  • The IAF targeted 12 major air bases and destroyed high-value assets, including fighter jets and surveillance aircraft, during the cross-border precision strike.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is also in the process of ordering Meteor air-to-air missiles for the Rafale fleet, including the 26 Rafale Marine fighters ordered for the Indian Navy.
  • The IAF is preparing a proposal for the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) to acquire 114 additional Rafale combat aircraft to increase its projected fleet strength to 200 aircraft over the next 15 years.
  • The SCALP missile system uses a combination of Inertial Navigation, Global Positioning System (GPS), and terrain-reference navigation with an infrared imaging seeker for pinpoint accuracy.
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) clears proposal to buy 114 Rafale jets from France with 90 to be manufactured in India (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared the proposal to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets from France under an inter-governmental deal for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • Of the 114 jets, 90 will be manufactured in India with close to 50 per cent indigenous content.
  • The DAC also cleared the procurement of six additional P-8I maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft from the United States for the Indian Navy.
  • Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) was accorded for multiple proposals worth an estimated Rs 3.60 lakh crore by the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
  • The Indian Air Force currently operates 36 Rafales, and the Indian Navy will induct 26 Rafale M aircraft for carrier operations.
  • The P-8I aircraft will be procured in a fly-away condition with no offsets, technology transfer, or other obligations.
  • AoNs were also granted for Combat Missiles, Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (AS-HAPS), 4 MW Marine Gas Turbine based Electric Power Generator, Anti-Tank Mines (Vibhav), and overhaul of Vehicle Platforms of Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs), T-72 Tanks and Infantry Combat Vehicles (BMP-II).
  • The DAC also accorded AoN for procurement of Electro-Optical/Infra-Red system for Dornier aircraft for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
Indian Army Konark Corps tests Strela-10 VSHORADS in Pokhran on 19 February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • The Blazing Skies Brigade of the Indian Army (IA) Konark Corps conducted a high-intensity test firing of the Strela-10 Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS).
  • The exercise was carried out at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan to validate combat readiness against low-altitude aerial threats.
  • The Strela-10 is a Soviet-designed surface-to-air missile system launched from a BMP-based mobile platform.
  • The system has an effective engagement range of approximately 6 to 10 kilometres and is designed to neutralise helicopters and drones.
  • Unlike radar-dependent systems, this VSHORADS relies significantly on visual target acquisition for operational success.
  • India is currently developing an indigenous version of the VSHORADS with an approximate engagement range of 6 kilometres.
  • The IA drill in the desert terrain aimed to sharpen crew coordination and test engagement protocols under realistic battlefield conditions.
India considers S-500 air defence system during Russian President Putin's visit on December 3, 2025 (Start of December) ▼
  • The Russian-made S-400 air defence system brought Pakistan to its knees during India's Operation Sindoor earlier this year, shooting down at least six enemy aircraft.
  • The IAF called the S-400, a surface-to-air missile system, the 'game-changer' during the three-day hostilities.
  • India is eyeing the S-500 Prometheus air shield, described as the S-400's 'bigger, stronger, and smarter brother'.
  • Discussions on procuring the advanced S-500 missile defence shield during Russian President Vladimir Putin's two-day visit are very much on the table.
  • India is considering the S-500 due to newer threats emerging from both China and Pakistan, which has been on a warmongering spree under army chief Asim Munir.
  • The S-500 is manufactured by Russia's Almaz-Antey.
  • It is engineered to specifically neutralise advanced ballistic missiles, hypersonic glide vehicles, as well as hypersonic cruise missiles.
  • The S-500's ability to engage certain low-orbit satellites or space-launched threats sets it completely apart.
  • While the S-400 can shoot down targets up to 400 km away, the S-500 can reach up to 600 km.
  • The S-500 can simultaneously counter up to 10 ballistic supersonic terminal ICBM warheads flying at jet speed.
  • The S-500 can engage targets at an altitude of 200 km, almost at the edge of space, compared to the S-400's 30 km.
  • The system relies on upgraded 40N6M missiles, which are capable of exo-atmospheric interception, shooting down targets more than 100 km above the Earth.
  • The S-500 also uses 77N6-N and 77N6-N1 missiles, which have a 'hit-to-kill' approach, destroying incoming threats by ramming straight into them.
  • A new generation of radars built on Gallium Nitride (GaN) technology backs these missiles, offering longer range, quicker tracking, and far better jamming resistance than those in the S-400.
  • One S-500 air shield unit can include up to a dozen launchers, along with command posts and three high-performance radars.

DRDO successfully completes three VSHORADS flight-trials in Chandipur, Odisha

[Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]

Key Updates:

  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted three flight-trials of the indigenously developed VSHORADS (Very Short-Range Air Defence System) from Chandipur, off the coast of Odisha.
  • VSHORADS is a man-portable air defence system designed by Research Centre Imarat (RCI) in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories and Indian industry partners.
  • The missile system is intended to meet the requirements of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  • All missiles intercepted and destroyed high-speed aerial targets mimicking enemy aircraft in various threat scenarios.
  • Tests were carried out in final deployment configuration with target acquisition and missile firing by field operators.
  • Flight data collected by Telemetry, Electro-Optical Tracking System, and Radars at ITR, Chandipur, confirmed VSHORADS effectiveness against a broad spectrum of aerial threats.
  • User validation trials were witnessed by Joint Forces representatives and senior DRDO and industry officials.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the Armed Forces, and industry, stating the system can soon be inducted.

Similar Coverage

Indian Army Konark Corps tests Strela-10 VSHORADS in Pokhran on 19 February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • The Blazing Skies Brigade of the Indian Army (IA) Konark Corps conducted a high-intensity test firing of the Strela-10 Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS).
  • The exercise was carried out at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan to validate combat readiness against low-altitude aerial threats.
  • The Strela-10 is a Soviet-designed surface-to-air missile system launched from a BMP-based mobile platform.
  • The system has an effective engagement range of approximately 6 to 10 kilometres and is designed to neutralise helicopters and drones.
  • Unlike radar-dependent systems, this VSHORADS relies significantly on visual target acquisition for operational success.
  • India is currently developing an indigenous version of the VSHORADS with an approximate engagement range of 6 kilometres.
  • The IA drill in the desert terrain aimed to sharpen crew coordination and test engagement protocols under realistic battlefield conditions.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) completes user evaluation trials of Akash-NG missile system (End of December) ▼
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully completed user evaluation trials of the next-generation Akash (Akash-NG) missile system, paving the way for its induction into the Indian Armed Forces. Quote: "The DRDO on Tuesday 'successfully completed' user evaluation trials of the next-generation Akash missile system, paving the way for its induction into the armed forces, officials said."
  • The Akash-NG system met all Preliminary Staff Qualitative Requirements (PSQR) and demonstrated high precision against high-speed, low-altitude, and long-range high-altitude targets. Quote: "User evaluation trials of Akash NG missile successfully completed today, meeting all PSQR requirements... The system demonstrated high precision against diverse aerial threats, including high-speed, low-altitude and long-range high-altitude targets."
  • The missile system is equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, a dual-pulse solid rocket motor, and fully homegrown radars and Control and Command (C2) systems. Quote: "Equipped with an indigenous RF seeker, dual-pulse solid rocket motor, and fully homegrown radars and C2 systems, Akash-NG marks a major boost to India's air defence capability."
  • During the trials, the DRDO successfully intercepted aerial targets at various ranges and altitudes, including near-boundary-low-altitude scenarios. Quote: "During the trials, the missiles successfully intercepted aerial targets at different ranges and altitudes, 'including the near-boundary-low-altitude and long-range, high-altitude scenarios,' the DRDO said."
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tests Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) in Maharashtra on Sunday (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), a third-generation ‘fire and forget’ type of missile with top attack capability, against a moving target at the KK Ranges in Maharashtra’s Ahilyanagar on Sunday.
  • The homegrown MPATGM consists of an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker which tracks targets using infrared images, an all-electric control actuation system, and a tandem warhead that uses dual charges to defeat the layered armour of adversary tanks.
  • The ‘Fire and forget’ type of missile refers to a weapon system that locks onto a target before launch and does not require further guidance from the operator after firing.
  • Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited are the Development-Cum-Production Partners (DcPP) for the weapon system.
  • The missile can be launched from tripod or a Military Vehicle Launcher and features a miniaturised infrared imaging seeker and advanced avionics on board for control and guidance.
India to deploy indigenous Integrated Air Defence Weapon System to protect Delhi NCR (Mid of December) ▼
  • India is moving towards deploying its own home grown integrated air defence system to protect the Delhi National Capital Region from enemy aerial threats like missiles, drones and fast moving aircraft.
  • The multilayered Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS) would be based around the indigenous air defence missiles such as the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile systems and Very Short Range Air Defence Systems.
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) would be working with production agencies who will work on the networking and command and control systems required for such a complicated air defence system.
  • India had earlier planned to deploy the US-made National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System-II (NASAMS-II) but did not move forward on the deal as the Americans were asking for a very high price.
  • The IADWS would be responsible for protecting the vital installations in the national capital region and is the responsibility of the Indian Air Force.

UN issues first carbon credits under Paris Agreement for Myanmar clean-cooking project

[United Nations (UN), Paris Agreement]

Key Updates:

  • The United Nations (UN) has approved the first credits under the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism (PACM).
  • The credited project is a clean cooking initiative in Myanmar that distributes efficient biomass cookstoves, implemented with a South Korean company.
  • Generated credits will count towards the climate targets of South Korea and Myanmar.
  • UN Climate Change states the credited emissions reductions are 40 percent lower than under the previous scheme due to more conservative calculations.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates over two billion people globally use open fires or inefficient stoves fuelled by kerosene, coal, or biomass.
  • Only 78 percent of the global population is expected to have access to clean cooking by 2030 at current rates.

Similar Coverage

United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) concludes in Nairobi on 12 December 2025 (Mid of December) ▼
  • The seventh session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) concluded in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • More than 6,000 people – representing 186 countries – took part in the week-long gathering which was held at the headquarters of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • Member States adopted 11 resolutions, three decisions and a ministerial declaration aiming to advance solutions for a more resilient planet.
  • The assembly is the world’s highest-level decision-making body for matters related to the environment.
  • Friday also marked 10 years since the adoption of the Paris Agreement on climate change.
  • The landmark treaty, signed by 194 countries and the European Union, aims to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

PM Narendra Modi to inaugurate Micron Technology ATMP plant in Sanand

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) plant of Micron Semiconductor Technology India Pvt. Ltd. (Micron) in Sanand, Gujarat, on 28 February 2026.
  • The project involves a total investment of ₹22,516 crore and is expected to create 5,000 direct employment opportunities.
  • The facility will manufacture Solid State Drive (SSD) storage devices as well as Random Access Memory (RAM) products, specifically Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and NAND.
  • The plant will receive advanced DRAM and NAND wafers from global factories and convert them into finished memory products for the global market.
  • The technical operations at the ATMP facility include chip assembly, performance testing for speed and memory capacity, marking, and final packaging.
  • The facility currently employs 2,000 people and includes specially-abled citizens serving as operators and technicians.

Similar Coverage

Qualcomm completes 2-nm chip tape-out at Bengaluru Development Centre (Start of February) ▼
  • Qualcomm Technologies announced the tape-out of its 2-nanometre semiconductor design at its Bengaluru Development Centre.
  • Tape-out is the final design stage before sending the chip to a fabrication facility for manufacturing.
  • Union electronics and IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated the next target is to build 2-nanometre fabs in India.
  • The milestone follows the government’s announcement of India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in Union Budget 2026.
  • Qualcomm’s India president Savi Soin noted the achievement as the outcome of over two decades of sustained effort in India.
  • Qualcomm’s largest engineering workforce outside the US is based in India, contributing across design implementation, validation, system integration, and AI optimisation.
  • Qualcomm president and CEO Cristiano R Amon will keynote the India AI Impact Summit scheduled from 16 to 20 February.
MSME Technology Centres: Two facilities sanctioned for Himachal Pradesh at an outlay of Rs 10 crore (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) has sanctioned two MSME Technology Centres for Himachal Pradesh, as part of a larger approval of 13 such centres across the country.
  • The two centres for the state would be established in the industrial areas of Parwanoo in Solan district and Pandoga in Una district.
  • The Technology Centre at Pandoga Industrial Area in the Haroli Assembly segment would be set up in the Community Centre building at a cost of Rs 10 crore.
  • MSME Technology Centres are set up by the Centre to provide micro, small and medium enterprises with access to advanced technology, skilled manpower and specialised technical services.
  • These centres aim to enhance competitiveness, modernisation and growth in manufacturing sectors such as engineering, plastics and automation.
Ashwini Vaishnaw announces ₹4,500 crore allocation for Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL) Mohali upgrade (Start of December) ▼
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi decides to upgrade SCL Mohali and establish a high-quality semiconductor training centre, strong commercial production unit, and world-class R&D facility under India Semiconductor Mission.
  • SCL Mohali upgrade includes process modernisation, new tools, and production level increased 100 times.
  • Modernisation of SCL addresses strategic requirements, student needs, researcher requirements, chips, and fabrication.
  • Large-scale training facility to be built at SCL Mohali.
  • SCL to remain a government organisation and major R&D organisation.
  • India Semiconductor Mission launched in 2021.
Science and Technology Minister Arjunbhai Modhwadia Lays Foundation Stone for Azista Space Electro-Optical Payload Factory in Sanand (End of January) ▼
  • Science and Technology Minister Arjunbhai Modhwadia laid the foundation stone for the Electro-Optical Payload Factory of Azista Space Limited in Sanand, Gujarat.
  • The facility is being constructed at Plot Nos. K-19 to K-24/1 in the Khoraaj Industrial Estate, Sanand.
  • Azista Space Limited has signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) worth over ₹500 crore with the Gujarat government for this project.
  • The plant is designed to be India’s first integrated private-sector satellite manufacturing facility, covering design, development, and testing under one roof.
  • The company has received technical guidance from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Space Applications Centre (SAC).
  • The facility has already developed complex systems such as silicon carbide mirrors domestically using indigenous technology.
  • The project aligns with the Gujarat Space Technology Policy and the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative to strengthen national security and strategic preparedness.

National Science Day 2026 Theme Announced as 'Women in Science: Catalyzing Viksit Bharat' by Department of Science and Technology (DST)

[Department of Science and Technology (DST)]

Key Updates:

  • National Science Day is observed on 28 February every year to commemorate C. V. Raman’s 1928 discovery of the Raman Effect.
  • The Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, declared the 2026 theme as 'Women in Science: Catalyzing Viksit Bharat'.
  • Raman’s discovery earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize in Physics, making him the first Asian scientist to win a Nobel in science.
  • The national-level celebration will be hosted at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi under the 2026 theme.

Similar Coverage

Indian-origin Scientist Veerabhadran Ramanathan Awarded Crafoord Prize for Climate Research (Start of February) ▼
  • The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Crafoord Prize to Veerabhadran Ramanathan, a distinguished research professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego (UC San Diego).
  • The prize, worth 8 million Swedish krona (approximately $900,000), recognises his work in expanding the understanding of how humankind affects the atmosphere, climate, and air quality.
  • Ramanathan discovered in 1975 that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are potent greenhouse gases, with one molecule having the same warming effect as up to 10,000 molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2).
  • His research in 1985 concluded that trace gases such as methane and nitrous oxide are potentially as important as CO2 for long-term global warming.
  • The scientist's findings on the greenhouse effect of CFCs provided the scientific basis for the 1987 Montreal Protocol, which banned the use of these chemicals.
  • He identified and measured atmospheric brown clouds, a 3-kilometre thick layer of air pollution covering much of the Indian subcontinent, which masks some effects of global warming.
  • Ramanathan served as a council member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (PAS) from 2012, advising three consecutive popes on climate change policy.
  • Before moving to the United States (US), Ramanathan studied engineering in Bengaluru, India, and worked at a refrigeration company.
  • His research also demonstrated for the first time that clouds have a cooling effect on the planet and that water vapour can amplify the warming effects of CO2.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science observed on February 11 (Mid of February) ▼
  • The United Nations (UN) designated 11 February as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science.
  • The 2026 theme is 'Synergizing AI, Social Science, STEM and Finance: Building Inclusive Futures for Women and Girls'.
  • Women currently make up less than one third of the world’s researchers.
Dr. S. Jaishankar, Prof. Jeffrey Ullman, Prof. Subra Suresh, Dr. Vidita Vaidya to deliver Spotlight Lectures at IIT Madras Shaastra 2026 (End of December) ▼
  • Dr. S. Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs of India, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras).
  • Prof. Jeffrey Ullman, Turing Award recipient, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by IIT Madras.
  • Prof. Subra Suresh, former Director of the US National Science Foundation, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by IIT Madras.
  • Dr. Vidita Vaidya, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize awardee, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by IIT Madras.
President Droupadi Murmu presents Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) 2025 to distinguished scientists (End of December) ▼
  • President Droupadi Murmu presented the annual ‘Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar’ (RVP) to distinguished scientists from diverse fields at a special function at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Under the second edition of the Puraskar, 24 awards were presented to scientists in four categories - Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva, and Vigyan Team.
  • The highest science award - Vigyan Ratna - was given posthumously to India’s eminent physicist, Jayant Vishnu Narlikar, for lifetime achievements and contributions made in the field of science and technology.
  • The Vigyan Team award was presented to the Team- Aroma Mission Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in the field of Agricultural Science.
  • The awards are given to scientists across 13 domains including Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, Mathematics & Computer Science, Earth Science, Medicine, Engineering Sciences, Agricultural Science, Environmental Science, Technology & Innovation, Atomic Energy, and Space Science and Technology.
  • Jayan N was conferred the Vigyan Shri award for Space Science and Technology, while Ankur Garg received the Vigyan Yuva in the same category.
  • S Venkata Mohan was recognized with the Vigyan Shri award in the field of Environmental Science.

World’s Oldest Rock Art Discovered in Sulawesi, Indonesia

[Indonesia]

Key Updates:

  • Scientists have identified a 67,800-year-old hand stencil in Sulawesi, Indonesia, as the world’s oldest known example of rock art.
  • The discovery was made by an international team co-led by Griffith University, Indonesia’s National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), and Southern Cross University.
  • The artwork was located in the Liang Metanduno cave on the island of Muna and was dated using advanced uranium-series dating of mineral layers.
  • The stencil represents a rare variation of the hand motif where the finger outlines were intentionally narrowed to create a claw-like appearance.
  • The find supports the long chronology model of human migration, suggesting that ancestors of the First Australians reached the Sahul supercontinent at least 65,000 years ago.
  • Evidence indicates that painting activity in the Muna cave was a longstanding tradition that continued for at least 35,000 years, lasting until around 20,000 years ago.
  • The research provides direct evidence for the presence of modern humans along the northern migration route through Sulawesi and the Spice Islands into Sahul.

Similar Coverage

2300-Year-Old Rock Paintings Protected Monument Lacks Basic Security (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Kumittipathi rock paintings in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, are estimated to be more than 2,300 years old.
  • The site was declared a protected archaeological monument under Section 3(1) of the Tamil Nadu Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1966 last year.
  • The paintings are located in two caves on Pathimalai hill under Thirumalayampalayam town panchayat near Madukkarai.
  • The lower cave displays an elephant and a chariot; the upper cave shows human-like figures.
  • No fencing, security guard, or information board has been installed so far despite official promises.
  • Locals report cooking fires, graffiti, and stone arrangements for meditation damaging the pigment.
  • District and revenue archaeology officials recently removed stones placed inside the caves.
Sudarsan Pattnaik created World’s Biggest Apple and Santa Claus Sand Sculpture (End of December) ▼
  • Sudarsan Pattnaik set a new world record with the sand art installation titled ‘World’s Biggest Apple and Sand Installation of Santa Claus’ on Niladri Beach in Puri.
  • The World Records Book of India formally recognised the record on December 24.
  • The installation measured 60 feet in length, 22 feet in height, and 45 feet in width and used 1.5 tons of apples.
  • The project was executed under Padma Shri awardee Sudarsan Pattnaik’s leadership with the participation of 30 students from his Sand Art Institute.
67,800-year-old hand stencil in Indonesian cave becomes oldest known rock art (End of January) ▼
  • A red hand stencil in Liang Metanduno cave on Muna Island, Sulawesi, Indonesia, is dated to at least 67,800 years ago, making it the oldest rock art discovered.
  • Indonesian and Australian archaeologists used uranium-thorium laser analysis of cave popcorn calcite to determine the minimum age.
  • The stencil is over 1,000 years older than Neanderthal-attributed hand stencils in a Spanish cave and more than 15,000 years older than previous Sulawesi art found by the same team.
  • The cave shows repeated use for rock art, with some works painted over up to 35,000 years later.
  • The discovery supports the northern migration route for Homo sapiens from Asia through Sulawesi to Papua New Guinea and into the ancient supercontinent Sahul that included Australia.
Researchers identify 5,300-year-old metal bow drill in Egypt as earliest rotary tool (Mid of February) ▼
  • Researchers from Newcastle University and the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna identified a tool from a Predynastic cemetery in Badari, Upper Egypt, as the oldest known metal drill in the country.
  • The artifact dates to the late fourth millennium BCE and measures 63 millimetres in length with a weight of approximately 1.5 grams.
  • Portable X-ray fluorescence analysis revealed the tool is composed of a copper alloy containing arsenic, nickel, silver, and lead to increase hardness.
  • Microscopic inspection of the tip showed fine parallel lines and rounded edges, confirming its function as a rotary tool rather than a piercing instrument.
  • The presence of dried leather coils on the shaft indicates the tool was part of a bow drill system where a cord was used to spin the shaft.

University of Reading study shows lethal moist heatwaves during southwest monsoon can be predicted weeks in advance

[University of Reading]

Key Updates:

  • Moist heatwaves occur when high temperature combines with high humidity, preventing sweat evaporation and raising risk of fatal heatstroke within hours.
  • University of Reading (UoR) scientists analysed 1940-2023 weather data and found timings and locations of moist heatwaves align with active and break phases of the southwest monsoon (SWM).
  • During active SWM phase, northern plains and central India receiving rainfall face moist heatwave risk; during break phases the risk shifts to southern and eastern India.
  • The large-scale weather pattern governing these events is the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation, a 30-90 day pattern of storm movement between Indian and western Pacific Oceans from June to September.
  • Forecast lead time for moist heatwaves is two to four weeks, with heatwave occurrence over northern India rising 125% above normal during a specific phase of this pattern.
  • Globally accepted human survivability wet bulb temperature limit is 35°C, but November 2023 Nature Communications paper revised limits to 25.8-34.1°C for younger adults and 21.9-33.7°C for older adults.
  • Between 1940 and 2023 there were 188 monsoon break periods and 261 active phases, with breaks influenced by dry desert winds from the west.

Similar Coverage

AI-Based Monsoon Forecast Pilot Guides Crores of Farmers Across 13 States (Start of December) ▼
  • An AI-based pilot used an open-source blended model combining Google’s NeuralGCM, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts’ ECMWF Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS), and 125 years of India Meteorological Department (IMD) rainfall data to generate probabilistic forecasts of local monsoon onset.
  • The Development Innovation Lab-India collaborated on the pilot that covered agriculturally relevant areas across parts of 13 states for Kharif 2025.
  • Probabilistic forecasts of local monsoon onset were sent via SMS through the M-Kisan portal to 3,88,45,214 farmers in five regional languages—Hindi, Odia, Marathi, Bangla, and Punjabi.
  • Telephonic farmer feedback surveys conducted through Kisan Call Centres in Madhya Pradesh and Bihar revealed that 31–52% of farmers adjusted planting decisions, primarily altering land preparation and sowing timing, including crop and input choice.
WMO and BoM Confirm Weak La Niña Underway, Set to Influence Global Weather into 2026 (Start of December) ▼
  • The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) says there is a 55 per cent probability of a weak La Niña over the next three months.
  • The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) confirms La Niña has emerged and is now firmly established in the tropical Pacific.
  • The latest Niño3.4 SST index for the week ending 23 November is −0.93 °C, with sustained values below −0.8 °C signalling La Niña.
  • The 30-day SOI was at +16.1 and the 90-day value was at +8.5, with sustained readings above +7.0 confirming the La Niña pattern.
  • The negative Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) remains active but has weakened to −0.60 °C and is predicted to return to neutral in December.
  • Sea surface temperatures in the Australian region were the second warmest on record for October and are likely to persist into early 2026.
  • From December 2025 to February 2026, temperatures are expected to remain above normal across much of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
  • For India, this could mean a cooler winter in the north, more frequent western disturbances and a higher chance of stronger systems forming in the Bay of Bengal.
IMD has put Delhi under a “yellow alert” owing to colder conditions (Mid of January) ▼
  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has put Delhi under a “yellow alert” owing to colder conditions than normal.
  • Air quality in Delhi continued to remain under “very poor” category with an AQI of 321.
  • India ranks 64th globally in AI adoption with 15.7% diffusion rate.
  • Grace Harris’ stunning 40-ball 85 powers Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) to 2nd win in the Women's Premier League (WPL) 2026.
  • The Golden Globe Awards 2026 Winners LIVE Updates: One Battle After Another leads with 9 nods.
  • Two cases of Nipah detected in West Bengal.

DST-backed Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) develops ghee-based biosurfactant with antibacterial action

[Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST)]

Key Updates:

  • The Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), an institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), synthesised a lipopeptide biosurfactant using probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5.
  • Ghee served as the lipid substrate for biosurfactant production, and optimisation employed response surface statistical analysis.
  • The biosurfactant achieved a maximum emulsification index of 60% for edible oils and reduced surface tension comparably to conventional surfactants.
  • It retained thermal stability up to 276°C and remained stable across a wide pH range.
  • Laboratory tests showed effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus, a pathogen linked to skin infections and wound complications.
  • When blended with commercial face washes, the compound improved stain-removal efficiency.
  • Researchers are conducting toxicity assessments, dose standardisation studies, and industry collaborations to advance commercialisation.

Similar Coverage

Tufts-led team engineers E. coli to mass-produce low-calorie sugar tagatose (Mid of January) ▼
  • Scientists engineered Escherichia coli bacteria to act as miniature production units for tagatose.
  • A newly discovered enzyme from slime mold, galactose-1-phosphate-selective phosphatase, enables conversion of glucose into tagatose.
  • The process achieved production yields of up to 95 percent, far higher than current methods.
  • Tagatose contains only one-third of the calories of sucrose and has minimal impact on blood glucose levels.
  • Tagatose is considered tooth-friendly and may help limit harmful oral bacteria.
Rice University develops copper-aluminium layered double hydroxide that removes PFAS 100 times faster than current filters (End of January) ▼
  • Rice University scientists created a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material from copper and aluminium that absorbs long-chain PFAS up to 100 times faster than granular activated carbon or reverse osmosis.
  • The positively charged LDH uses electrostatic attraction to bind negatively charged PFAS molecules and concentrates them for destruction without extreme heat.
  • Heating the captured PFAS to 400-500°C breaks carbon-fluoride bonds, yielding calcium fluoride safe for landfill disposal.
  • Scaling the technology faces challenges in occupational safety, regulatory compliance and real-world complexity.
Kerala Government approves Graphene Policy for Industrial Research and Production (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Kerala government approved a graphene policy to establish the state as a hub for the research and production of the carbon-based material.
  • The policy aims to promote the application of graphene technology across industrial sectors by creating a startup ecosystem and fostering global partnerships.
  • The cabinet approved the Kerala Advocates Welfare Fund (Amendment) Bill, 2026, to enhance financial security for legal practitioners.
  • The amendment increases the maximum aggregate limit for termination of practice and post-death benefits from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh.
  • Financial assistance for major surgeries and cancer treatment under the welfare fund will be increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹2 lakh.
TTD installs Rs 25 crore French e-tongue and e-nose systems to test Tirupati prasadam ghee quality. (End of February) ▼
  • Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) is establishing an ultra-modern food testing laboratory equipped with French-manufactured e-tongue and e-nose systems at a cost of Rs 25 crore.
  • The e-tongue analyses taste patterns with high precision to detect subtle deterioration or adulteration in ghee and other raw materials.
  • The e-nose evaluates aroma profiles to identify impurities or defects by replicating human sensory functions.
  • The specialised instruments, worth around Rs 3.5 crore, are made in France and can detect microscopic variations in taste and smell not identifiable through conventional testing.
  • The laboratory will test about 60 types of raw materials used in Srivari prasadam, including ghee, cashew nuts, raisins, almonds, Bengal gram, sugar, cardamom, turmeric, and chilli powder.
  • It will also examine prasadam, drinking water, and food samples for pesticide residues (up to 200 types), heavy metals, microbial contamination, antibiotics, and other harmful substances.
  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has sanctioned Rs 23 crore for the project.
  • The 12,000 sq ft facility is being set up in a renovated two-storey building at the flour mill premises in Tirumala, with renovation work having begun in July last year.
  • The laboratory will operate through specialised microbiology, chemistry, and sensory analysis divisions and will house about 50 advanced testing instruments.
  • Around 40 personnel from the health department and TTD will be deployed to ensure smooth operations.

ETH Zurich-led study finds Congo Basin peatland lakes emit millennia-old carbon

[ETH Zurich, Congo Basin]

Key Updates:

  • ETH Zurich-led team reports in Nature Geoscience that large blackwater lakes Lac Mai Ndombe and Lac Tumba in the central Congo Basin are releasing ancient peat carbon.
  • Radiocarbon dating shows up to 40 per cent of the CO₂ emitted from the lakes originates from peat accumulated over thousands of years.
  • The Congo Basin peatlands cover 0.3 per cent of global land surface yet hold one third of all tropical peat carbon.
  • Parallel work on Lake Mai Ndombe published in ESS Open Archive finds higher water levels enhance microbial methane breakdown, while lower dry-season levels increase methane emissions.
  • Population growth and forest-to-cropland conversion in the Democratic Republic of Congo could lower lake levels and amplify greenhouse-gas release.

Similar Coverage

Lake Victoria turns green and toxic from nitrogen and phosphorus runoff, threatening East Africa's fisheries (Mid of February) ▼
  • Lake Victoria, the world’s largest tropical lake, now shows near-permanent green algal blooms loaded with liver-damaging microcystin.
  • Nyando River dumps over 6,000 kg of nitrate daily during peak rains, while Nzoia River adds about 22,000 kg daily, fuelling explosive cyanobacterial growth.
  • Microcystis and Dolichospermum dominate the blooms, producing toxins that create dead zones and crash fish populations.
  • The lake supports a $600 million fish export industry and hundreds of thousands of tons of annual catch now at risk from oxygen depletion and food-web collapse.
  • Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda rely on the lake for drinking water and livelihoods, but seasonal die-offs have become systemic and recovery may be impossible on human timescales.
Scientists discover new frog Oreobates shankusacha in Peru's San Martin cloud forest, flag habitat loss threat. (Start of February) ▼
  • Scientists discovered the new frog species Oreobates shankusacha in Peru's San Martin cloud forest region.
  • The frog measures about an inch long and has golden eyes.
  • The species is nocturnal and inhabits the forest floor among leaves, moss, and ferns.
  • Nature Conservation Action and the Ararancha Association - Ecology and Conservation reported the discovery in the journal Salamandra.
  • The name shankusacha derives from the Kichwa-Lamista phrase meaning "heart of the forest".
  • Cloud forests where the frog lives exceed 4,430 feet above sea level.
  • Approximately 60 percent of the regional forest has been destroyed by coffee cultivation, cattle grazing, and illegal logging.
  • Scientists classify Oreobates shankusacha as endangered due to deforestation and its limited range.
World Wetlands Day 2026 observed on February 2 (Start of February) ▼
  • World Wetlands Day is observed every year on February 2.
  • The first World Wetlands Day was celebrated in 1997.
  • It has been a United Nations (UN) International Day since 2022.
  • The Convention on Wetlands was signed on 2 February 1971 in Ramsar, Iran.
  • The official theme for World Wetlands Day 2026 is 'Wetlands and traditional knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage'.
Wisconsin Historical Society (WHS) identifies sixteen ancient dugout canoes in Lake Mendota (Mid of January) ▼
  • Sixteen submerged dugout canoes have been identified on the lakebed, and radiocarbon dating indicates the oldest may be approximately 5,200 years old.
  • Researchers report that the youngest canoe in the set appears to be around 700 years old, while the oldest reaches back more than five millennia.
  • Researchers have noted that about half of the canoes were made from red or white oak.
  • The Wisconsin Historical Society’s (WHS) current explanation centers on tyloses, a biological structure that can form inside certain hardwoods.
  • Tyloses can block water movement within the wood, making it less permeable and more resistant to moisture penetration.
  • But if wood sinks and becomes buried under sediment in low-oxygen conditions, decay slows dramatically.
  • Some reporting connected to the discovery notes that net sinkers were found in association with some of the canoes, supporting the idea that at least part of the activity involved fishing.
  • Researchers have stated that the canoes were found in two distinct groupings on the lakebed.

Rare Smew duck sighted for the first time in Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR) during 7th Waterbird Count

Key Updates:

  • The Smew (Mergellus albellus), a rare diving duck, was recorded for the first time in the Kaziranga Tiger Reserve (KTR) during the 7th Waterbird Count.
  • The sighting occurred at the Rowmari-Donduwa beels within the Laokhowa buffer zone of the UNESCO World Heritage site in Assam.
  • A total of 105,540 waterbirds were recorded during the census, which was conducted in phases from 4 January to 11 January.
  • The Smew is a winter migrant to India from the Eurasian taiga breeding grounds and is known to favour fish-rich, sheltered waters.
  • The survey was a collaborative effort between the Kaziranga Park Authority and the Assam Bird Monitoring Network (ABMN).
  • Kaziranga encompasses two Important Bird Areas (IBAs) recognised for their significance to waterbirds: Kaziranga National Park and the Laokhowa and Burhachapori wildlife sanctuaries.
  • Previous sightings of the Smew in India have been recorded in Haiderpur, Uttar Pradesh (UP), in 2021 and earlier around Corbett.
  • The Smew is globally abundant with a population of approximately 1.3 lakh mature individuals but is currently declining due to habitat loss.

Similar Coverage

Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve records 57 unique fishing cats in first scientific assessment. (End of February) ▼
  • Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve recorded 57 unique fishing cats in its first scientific assessment.
  • The fishing cat is listed as globally vulnerable and protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • The assessment was conducted by Kaziranga’s Tiger Cell in collaboration with scientist Tiasa Adhya of the Fishing Cat Project using camera-trap images from previous All India Tiger Estimation exercises.
  • The findings were released on Fishing Cat Day.
  • The study sets a baseline for monitoring lesser-studied species beyond Kaziranga’s Big Five—Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, Asiatic Wild Buffalo, and Eastern Swamp Deer.
Forest Department records first-ever sighting of Sirkeer Malkoha in Uttarkashi hills (Start of January) ▼
  • The Sirkeer Malkoha (Taccocua leschenaultii), a bird species typically found in Uttarakhand's plains, has been recorded for the first time in Uttarkashi district.
  • The species is known to inhabit dry scrub forests and open woodlands below 1,000m.
  • The sighting in the Barkot area is rare and a significant subject for research.
Holematthi Nature Foundation (HNF) records Karnataka's first 'Sandalwood Leopard' (Start of January) ▼
  • The Holematthi Nature Foundation (HNF) documented an ultra-rare leopard colour morph in Vijayanagara district, marking the first in the state.
  • The big cat, named the 'Sandalwood Leopard,' has a pale reddish-pink coat resembling the colour of sandalwood, marked with light-brown rosettes.
  • The leopard (Panthera pardus) has an appearance consistent with naturally occurring genetic traits such as hypomelanism or erythrism.
  • This discovery marks only the second such sighting in India, with the only previous Indian record from Rajasthan's Ranakpur region.
  • Globally, this colour morph, referred to as 'strawberry leopards,' has been documented only five times, including sightings in South Africa and Tanzania.
  • Definitive identification of the underlying genetic mechanism would require molecular analysis using non-invasive DNA samples such as scat or hair.
Zoological Society of London-led study blames photo tourism for presumed deaths of seven galaxy frogs in Western Ghats (Start of January) ▼
  • Galaxy frogs (Melanobatrachus indicus) live exclusively under rotten logs in Kerala’s Western Ghats.
  • The species is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
  • Between June 2020 and April 2021 photographers overturned logs and trampled vegetation, causing the disappearance—and presumed deaths—of seven monitored frogs.
  • Photographers handled frogs with bare hands, exposed them to high-powered camera flashes for nearly four hours per session and moved them to different logs for better pictures.
  • Displacing logs altered the moss-covered microhabitat, likely preventing the frogs from returning and disrupting their feeding and breeding.
  • Frogs rely on skin respiration; drying from flash heat or handling hampers breathing and can be lethal.
  • The study recommends banning capture, handling and chasing of animals, minimising high-intensity lights, and training guides to curb unethical wildlife photography.

Jammu and Kashmir beat Karnataka to clinch maiden Ranji Trophy title

[Jammu & Kashmir]

Key Updates:

  • Jammu and Kashmir secured their first Ranji Trophy title by taking a 291-run first innings lead and ending the final in a draw against Karnataka at KSCA Stadium, Hubballi.
  • Qamran Iqbal scored 160 not out and Sahil Lotra hit 101 not out in Jammu and Kashmir's second innings total of 342/4 on day five.
  • Auqib Nabi took five wickets in the final, his seventh five-wicket haul of the season.
  • Jammu and Kashmir had previously reached the quarterfinals in 2013-14, 2019-20 and 2024-25 seasons but never won the title until now.
  • Skipper Paras Dogra became the second batter to surpass 10,000 Ranji Trophy runs during the season.

Similar Coverage

Jammu and Kashmir defeats Bengal to reach first Ranji Trophy final (Mid of February) ▼
  • Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) secured a six-wicket victory over Bengal to qualify for their first-ever Ranji Trophy final in 66 years.
  • The semifinal match was contested at the Kalyani ground, located near Kolkata.
  • J&K captain Paras Dogra completed 10,000 career first-class runs during the course of the match.
  • Auqib Nabi was named Player of the Match for taking nine wickets in the game and scoring 42 runs in the first innings.
  • Abdul Samad contributed scores of 82 off 85 balls in the first innings and 30 off 27 balls in the second innings to guide the chase.
  • Bengal was dismissed for 99 runs in their second innings, setting up the final target for J&K.
  • The J&K team is coached by Ajay Sharma, with P Krishna Kumar serving as the bowling coach.
Royal Challengers Bengaluru defeat Delhi Capitals to clinch second WPL title (Start of February) ▼
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru won the Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026 final by six wickets against Delhi Capitals at the BCA Stadium in Kotambi, Vadodara.
  • Smriti Mandhana scored 87 and Georgia Voll scored 79 as Royal Challengers Bengaluru chased down 204 runs in 19.4 overs.
  • Delhi Capitals, batting first, posted 203 for 4 in 20 overs, the highest total in a WPL final.
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru topped the league stage with six wins in eight matches to qualify directly for the final.
  • Delhi Capitals reached the final by defeating Gujarat Giants in the Eliminator.
  • Delhi Capitals have now lost all three WPL finals they have contested.
Services beats Kerala in extra-time to lift eighth Santosh Trophy title (Mid of February) ▼
  • Services defeated Kerala 1-0 in extra-time to win the Santosh Trophy 2025-26 final at Dhakuakhana Football Stadium in Assam.
  • Abhishek Pawar scored the winning goal in the 109th minute of the match.
  • Services received the winner’s trophy and a cheque of Rs 5 lakh, while Kerala received the runner-up trophy and Rs 3 lakh.
  • This was Services’ eighth Santosh Trophy title and Kerala’s second consecutive final loss.
Paras Dogra becomes second batter to scale 10,000 Ranji Trophy runs (Mid of February) ▼
  • Jammu and Kashmir captain Paras Dogra reached 10,000 Ranji Trophy runs during the semifinal against Bengal at Bengal Cricket Academy ground.
  • Dogra scored 58 in the first innings and shared a 143-run stand with Abdul Samad.
  • Mumbai’s Wasim Jaffer is the only other batter to have previously achieved the 10,000-run mark in the Ranji Trophy.
  • The 41-year-old had already accumulated 10,000 runs in overall First Class cricket before this Ranji milestone.

Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) names Wankhede Stadium stand after Ravi Shastri and gates after Dilip Sardesai, Diana Edulji, and Eknath Solkar.

[Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA), Wankhede Stadium]

Key Updates:

  • Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) announced that Level 1 Stand below the Press Box at Wankhede Stadium will be named after former India captain and coach Ravi Shastri.
  • Gate No. 3 of Wankhede Stadium will be named after Dilip Sardesai who played 30 Tests for India between 1960-61 and 1972-73.
  • Gate No. 5 will be named after Diana Edulji who represented India in 20 Tests and 34 ODIs from 1976 to 1993.
  • Gate No. 6 will be named after Eknath Solkar who featured in 27 Tests and 7 ODIs for India.

Similar Coverage

Shashi Tharoor received honorary Doctor of Letters from St Xavier's University. (End of February) ▼
  • Shashi Tharoor was conferred an honorary Doctor of Letters by St Xavier's University at the Biswa Bangla Convention Centre.
  • This was Tharoor's first honorary doctorate in India.
  • Tharoor had earlier served as a convocation speaker at the university.
  • He highlighted the role of women in academics and urged students to embrace civic responsibility.
Sachin Tendulkar designated as Global Champion for Road Safety by United Nations (UN). (End of February) ▼
  • Sachin Tendulkar released a video supporting the Indian launch of the #MakeASafetyStatement campaign in New Delhi.
  • He was named among celebrities and sporting champions designated as Global Champions for Road Safety by the United Nations (UN).
  • The campaign is part of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety aiming to halve road victims by 2030.
  • Digital billboards featuring the campaign messages are displayed in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru.
Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla received Ashoka Chakra; Lieutenant Commander Dilna K and Lieutenant Commander Roopa A received Shaurya Chakra. (End of January) ▼
  • President Droupadi Murmu approved Gallantry awards for 70 Armed Forces personnel on the eve of Republic Day 2026.
  • Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla became the first Indian to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom-4 mission in June last year.
  • Lieutenant Commander Dilna K sailed over 25,600 nautical miles through the Indian, Pacific, Atlantic and Southern Oceans during Navika Sagar Parikrama II aboard INSV Tarini between October 2, 2024 and May 29, 2025.
  • The gallantry decorations include three Kirti Chakras, 13 Shaurya Chakras (one posthumous), one Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry), 44 Sena Medals (Gallantry) (five posthumous), six Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry), and two Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry).
Simon Harmer and Shafali Verma named ICC Players of the Month for November 2025 (Mid of December) ▼
  • South Africa’s Simon Harmer claimed 17 wickets in the two-Test series against India.
  • Harmer returned figures of four for 30 and four for 21 in Kolkata, and three for 64 and six for 37 in Guwahati.
  • India’s Shafali Verma scored 87 from 78 deliveries and took two wickets in the Women’s World Cup final against South Africa.
  • India won the Women’s World Cup for the first time, with Verma earning Player of the Match in the final.

Goonj 2026 Youth Festival inaugurated at University of Jammu

[University of Jammu]

Key Updates:

  • Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha inaugurated the two-day Goonj 2026 Youth Festival hosted by University of Jammu.
  • The festival aims to offer a distinctive platform to youth from diverse disciplines to create one future.
  • During the event, the Lieutenant Governor launched the podcast 'JU Vaachan' initiated by the Department of Journalism and Media Studies, Jammu University.
  • Padma Shri awardees Dr Jitendra Udhampuri, Dr SP Varma and Romalo Ram attended the inaugural ceremony.

Similar Coverage

National Youth Parliament Scheme (NYPS) 2.0 unveiled to widen student and citizen participation. (Start of February) ▼
  • Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (MoPA) launched upgraded NYPS 2.0 web portal on 02 February 2026.
  • Portal opened for all educational institutions, groups, and individual citizens across India regardless of gender, caste, creed, religion, race, region or place.
  • From 11 September 2024 to 27 January 2026, 44,32 institutions, 586 groups and 19 individuals registered; 95,319 students/citizens participated in 1,536 events organising 52,283 Youth Parliament Sittings (YPS).
  • MoPA wrote to all State Governments, Union Territory Administrations, State/UT Legislatures and boards CBSE and CISCE for awareness; publicity video aired on Sansad TV.
  • Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Dr L. Murugan provided the information in a written reply in Rajya Sabha on 02 February 2026.
National Youth Day observed on January 12 (Mid of January) ▼
  • National Youth Day 2026 will be observed across India on January 12.
  • The day is dedicated to the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
  • The Government of India declared Swami Vivekananda’s birth anniversary as National Youth Day in 1984.
Jammu to host first International Dangal for Rustam-e-Jammu Kashmir title (Mid of December) ▼
  • The Jammu and Kashmir Sports Council in collaboration with the J&K Indian Style Wrestling Association is organising the first International Dangal at Maulana Azad Stadium, Jammu.
  • The Rustam-e-Jammu Kashmir title bout will be open to wrestlers above 85 kg; the winner receives ₹50,000 along with the traditional Gurj and Patta.
  • Over 100 wrestlers from India and abroad, including Iran, will compete in open-category matches.
56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) from November 20 to 28 themed 'Creativity & Technology' (Start of December) ▼
  • The 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is held in Goa.
  • The 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) runs from November 20 to 28.
  • The theme of the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is 'Creativity & Technology'.
  • Japan is the country of focus at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
  • For the first time, a grand opening float parade takes place at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) on November 20.