📰 Daily Briefing Saturday, Feb 28

Daily Current Affairs: 28 February 2026

Analysis for 28 February 2026

Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd (IRFC) raises JPY-equivalent $400 million overseas loan

[Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd (IRFC)]

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Railway Finance Corporation Ltd (IRFC) has signed a loan agreement for a JPY-equivalent $400 million External Commercial Borrowing (ECB).
  • The loan was raised from a consortium comprising Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), GIFT City Branch, and MUFG Bank Ltd, GIFT City Branch.
  • The ECB has a five-year tenor and is benchmarked to the Tokyo Overnight Average Rate (TONAR).
  • This transaction marks the second overseas borrowing for IRFC in Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26), following a $300 million raise in December 2025.
  • The facility agreement was executed on February 25, 2026, and the loan is unsecured in nature.
  • The proceeds will be utilised for financing projects with forward or backward linkages to the railway sector or other projects compliant with ECB guidelines.

Similar Coverage

Shriram Finance board approves ₹39,617 Cr preferential issue to MUFG Bank for 20% stake (End of December) ▼
  • Shriram Finance will issue 47.11 crore equity shares at ₹840.93 apiece to Japan’s MUFG Bank.
  • MUFG Bank will hold a 20% minority stake in Shriram Finance on a fully diluted basis.
  • The deal requires approvals from shareholders and regulators including the Reserve Bank of India and the Competition Commission of India.
  • An extraordinary general meeting is scheduled on January 14, 2026, to seek shareholder approval for the preferential issue.
  • MUFG will be classified as a public shareholder upon completion of the transaction.
  • MUFG will pay a one-time non-compete and non-solicitation fee of $200 million to Shriram Ownership Trust.
  • Shriram Finance shares rose 2.62% to ₹892.70 apiece on the BSE after the announcement.
Central Bank of India (CBI) partners with HSBC Asset Management India (HSBC AMC) to distribute mutual fund products (Start of February) ▼
  • Central Bank of India (CBI) has entered into a distributorship agreement with HSBC Asset Management India Pvt Ltd (HSBC AMC) to offer mutual fund products to its customers.
  • HSBC AMC, which acquired the L&T Investment Management business in November 2022, recorded a daily average Assets Under Management (AUM) of ₹1.39 lakh crore in December 2025.
  • CBI reported a 31.6% year-on-year increase in net profit to ₹1,262 crore for the December quarter.
  • The net interest income of CBI for the December quarter stood at ₹3,503 crore, reflecting a 1% decline compared to the previous year.
  • The asset quality of CBI improved during the quarter, with Gross Non-Performing Assets (GNPA) declining to 2.7% and Net NPAs easing to 0.45%.
Karthikeyan Manickam appointed as Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank (Start of January) ▼
  • Karthikeyan Manickam has been appointed as the Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank.
  • He formerly served as the Executive Director of Bank of India.
  • He brings over 36 years of experience in public sector banking.
Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) extends Rs 9,821 crore loan to Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Ltd (DFCCIL) (End of December) ▼
  • Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) provided a Rs 9,821 crore loan to the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Ltd (DFCCIL).
  • The rupee-denominated term loan is intended to refinance foreign currency debt taken from the World Bank for the Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor project.
  • The refinancing fully covers the existing World Bank loans, shifting the debt to local funding solutions to reduce exchange rate volatility.
  • The agreement was signed by Rahul Kapoor, Director (Finance) of DFCCIL, and Deepa Kotnis, Executive Director (Finance) of IRFC.
  • The loan execution took place at the Railway Board in the presence of Satish Kumar, Chairman & CEO of the Railway Board.

NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) launches platform for investment in 30 global markets

[NSE International Exchange (NSE IX)]

Key Updates:

  • NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) has launched the NSE IX Global Access platform from GIFT City to enable Indian retail and Non-Resident Indian (NRI) investors to invest in 30 global markets.
  • The platform initially provides access to United States (US) listed stocks, with markets in the United Kingdom (UK), Japan, and parts of Europe to be added within three to six months.
  • Under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), resident Indians can invest up to $2.5 lakh per financial year in overseas markets through this gateway.
  • Investors will remit funds in Indian Rupees to the NSE IX bank account, which are then converted into US Dollars for global investments.
  • The platform is regulated by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) and allows for fractional trading, enabling the purchase of portions of high-priced global shares.
  • Investors can trade in stocks, debt instruments, and Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) without opening a demat account, though derivatives and cryptocurrency transactions are prohibited.
  • The Know Your Customer (KYC) process is fully digital, requiring Aadhaar and Permanent Account Number (PAN) for completion via systems such as DigiLocker.

Similar Coverage

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launches UPI One World wallet for foreign delegates at India AI Impact Summit 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) extended UPI One World wallet service to international delegates attending India AI Impact Summit 2026 held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 16-20 February.
  • The wallet enables inbound foreign travellers from over 40 countries to perform real-time Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions across India without a local bank account or Indian mobile number.
  • Maximum loading limit is Rs 25,000 per transaction and Rs 50,000 per month; remaining balance can be transferred back to the original payment source per foreign exchange regulations.
  • Wallet accessible at New Delhi International Airport and NPCI Pavilion; loading done via international debit or credit cards and payments made by scanning standard UPI QR codes.
  • UPI processed 21.70 billion transactions in January 2026.
Wise launches mid-market rate Travel Card in India (Mid of December) ▼
  • Wise launched its multi-currency Travel Card in India.
  • India recorded 3.89 crore outbound departures in 2024.
  • Over 75,000 Indians joined the waitlist for the Wise Travel Card.
  • Indians spent nearly USD17 billion overseas last year, a steep increase from the USD3–4 billion annual average before FY22.
  • Traditional forex cards apply 2–4 per cent non-transparent margins on currency conversions.
  • These margins add INR4,000– INR8,000 in extra costs on a INR2 lakh transaction.
  • The Wise Travel Card supports more than 40 currencies.
  • The card works across 160+ countries on the Visa network.
  • Users receive free ATM withdrawals up to USD200 per month.
  • Beyond the USD200 limit, a fee of USD 1.40 plus 3.25 per cent applies for ATM withdrawals.
  • Wise is waiving its INR460 card issuance fee for new customers signing up before 10 February 2026.
  • The Wise Travel Card carries no annual, subscription, or inactivity fees.
Department of Posts (DoP) and National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) partner to expand mutual fund access (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Department of Posts (DoP) and the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) have signed a pact to expand mutual fund access through the NSE MF Invest platform.
  • The partnership leverages the network of over 1.64 lakh post offices and the zero-cost NSE MF Invest platform to provide mutual fund products.
  • The initiative will be rolled out in a phased manner, with the first phase focusing on Do-It-Yourself (DIY) investments with small, flexible amounts.
  • The second phase will expand to the full mutual fund ecosystem, offering access to all open-ended schemes across 55 Asset Management Companies (AMCs).
  • The second phase also includes goal-based investing, portfolio analytics, vernacular support, and enhanced advisory services.
  • The initiative aims to bridge the gap in mutual fund penetration, which remains low at approximately 10 per cent of Indian households.
  • The mutual fund industry in India has recorded Assets Under Management (AUM) surpassing ₹81 lakh crore with strong Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) inflows.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Payment Aggregator (PA) licences to In-Solutions Global Ltd (ISG) (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted final authorisations to In-Solutions Global Ltd (ISG) to operate as a Payment Aggregator (PA).
  • The authorisations cover three specific categories: Online (PA-O), Physical/Offline (PA-P), and Cross-Border (PA-CB).
  • The combined licences will enable ISG to provide a unified onboarding and settlement environment for online transactions, in-person payments, and cross-border flows.
  • The company also holds an International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) licence and international regulatory permissions to activate global payment corridors.

Pakyong Airport renamed after freedom fighter Trilochan Pokhrel

[Sikkim]

Key Updates:

  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang announced that Pakyong Airport will be renamed after freedom fighter Trilochan Pokhrel.
  • Trilochan Pokhrel, known as 'Gandhi Pokhrel', participated in the Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, and Quit India Movements alongside Mahatma Gandhi.
  • The renaming announcement was made during the 31st Foundation Day of the Akhil Sikkim Khas Chettri Bahun Kalyan Sangh, a tribal organisation.
  • The move honours Pokhrel, a member of the Khas, Chettri, Bahun community, for his contributions to India's independence efforts.

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Dinkar Balu Patil to be honoured through naming of Navi Mumbai International Airport (Mid of January) ▼
  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis announced that the Navi Mumbai International Airport will be named after the late Dinkar Balu Patil.
  • Dinkar Balu Patil, popularly known as DB Patil, was a senior leader from Raigad district and served as an MLA from Panvel between 1957 and 1980.
  • DB Patil was recognised for his advocacy of farmers’ rights and entered public life after winning the Kolaba district local board election.
  • Born in Jasai village in Uran taluka of Raigad district, Patil came from a farming family and completed his LLB degree in 1951.
Adampur Airport renamed after Guru Ravidas on 649th birth anniversary (Start of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Adampur Airport and renamed it after Sri Sant Guru Ravidas Ji on the 649th birth anniversary of the saint.
  • PM Modi also inaugurated the new terminal building at Halwara Airport in Ludhiana district, Punjab.
  • Halwara Airport hosts a strategic Indian Air Force station and the new civil enclave features a longer runway capable of accommodating A320-type aircraft.
  • The Halwara terminal incorporates green features including LED lighting, insulated roofing, rainwater harvesting systems, sewage and water treatment plants, and use of recycled water for landscaping.
Singapore Changi Airport named world's best international airport in 2025 (Mid of December) ▼
  • Singapore Changi Airport has been voted the best international airport in the world for 2025 at India’s Best Awards, by Travel+Leisure.
  • The award was announced as part of the 14th edition of India’s Best Awards, which honours leading names in travel and hospitality based on an online voting process.
  • Readers of Travel+Leisure India’s Best Awards chose Changi for its exceptional travel experience, comfort, and facilities.
105th birth anniversary of T M Kaliyannan observed on January 10, 2026 (Mid of January) ▼
  • Members of Congress and Kongu organisations observed the 105th birth anniversary of T M Kaliyannan on January 10, 2026.
  • T M Kaliyannan served as a member of the Provisional Parliament of India, the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly, and the legislative council.
  • A demand has been raised to rename the Salem Railway Junction or the Salem airport after T M Kaliyannan.
  • Namakkal Member of Parliament (MP) VS Matheswaran stated he would raise the demand for renaming the junction or airport in parliament.

RailTech Policy and e-RCT System launched to boost innovation and digitise claims

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister for Railways Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the RailTech Policy and complete digitisation of the Railway Claims Tribunal (RCT) as Reform Number Three and Four under Indian Railways' '52 Reforms in 52 Weeks' initiative.
  • The RailTech Policy introduces a dedicated 'Rail Tech Portal' for single-stage detailed submission of innovation proposals and increases the scale-up grant more than three times while doubling the maximum grant for prototype development and trials.
  • Key innovation areas under the RailTech Policy include AI-based Elephant Intrusion Detection System (EIDS), AI-based fire detection in coaches, drone-based broken rail detection, rail stress monitoring, sensor-based load calculation on parcel vans, solar panels on coaches, AI-based coach cleaning monitoring, obstruction detection in fog, and AI-based pension and dispute resolution systems.
  • The policy funds up to 50 per cent of development costs for viable technological solutions and places substantial long-term orders upon successful trials.
  • The e-RCT System will digitise all 23 RCT benches across 21 cities within 12 months, enabling e-filing, a centralised Case Information System (CIS), and a Document Management System (DMS) for paperless court functioning.

Similar Coverage

RAJMARG PRAVESH Portal Upgrade Launched for Faster Highway NOCs (End of February) ▼
  • Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari launched the upgraded RAJMARG PRAVESH web portal to streamline issuance of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for facilities along National Highways.
  • The portal provides single-window online applications for permissions covering fuel stations, wayside amenities, rest area complexes, private properties, connecting roads, and industrial access points.
  • It also facilitates utility permissions for water pipelines, gas pipelines, optical fibre cables, electrical transmission lines, and other infrastructure services along or across National Highways.
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) redesigned the portal to ensure streamlined digital workflows, reduced approval timelines, improved transparency, and real-time application tracking.
  • The portal can be accessed at http://rajmargpravesh.morth.gov.in.
Coffee Table Book on Karnataka Bharat Gaurav Train launched on 23 February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • Union Minister of State for Railways and Jal Shakti, Shri V. Somanna, launched the coffee table book 'Karnataka Bharat Gaurav Train: Journey of a Thousand Shrines' at Rail Bhawan, New Delhi, on 23 February 2026.
  • The book documents the Karnataka Bharat Gaurav Train initiative under Indian Railways’ Bharat Gaurav Policy.
  • The initiative was conceptualised and driven by Dr. Anup Dayanand, IRTS (Retd.).
  • 46 trips have been operated, carrying 28,786 pilgrims and generating ₹25.57 crore in earnings for Indian Railways.
Union Budget 2026-27 announces seven new bullet train corridors with ₹16 lakh crore investment (Mid of February) ▼
  • Indian Railways is finalising Detailed Project Reports for seven high-speed rail corridors announced in Union Budget 2026-27.
  • The seven corridors are Mumbai–Pune, Pune–Hyderabad, Hyderabad–Bengaluru, Hyderabad–Chennai, Chennai–Bengaluru, Delhi–Varanasi and Varanasi–Siliguri.
  • National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) has been directed to take immediate action for timely progress.
  • Railway Board estimates the combined length of the corridors at nearly 4,000 km and projected investment of approximately ₹16 lakh crore.
  • Standardisation of high-speed rail systems, creation of dedicated core teams and initiation of pre-construction activities have been approved.
  • Planning for trained technical manpower for upcoming high-speed rail projects has been emphasised.
  • India’s first bullet train, the 508 km Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor, is planned to operate on a 100 km stretch by 2027.
Seven High-Speed Rail Corridors Project and ₹16 Lakh Crore Investment (Start of February) ▼
  • The Government of India announced seven new high-speed rail corridors: Mumbai-Pune, Pune-Hyderabad, Hyderabad-Bengaluru, Hyderabad-Chennai, Chennai-Bengaluru, Delhi-Varanasi, and Varanasi-Siliguri.
  • The new corridors will span approximately 4,000 km and involve an estimated investment of ₹16 lakh crore.
  • The Ministry of Railways (MoR) will utilise indigenous technologies for the development of track works, slabs, viaducts, signalling systems, and overhead electricals.
  • Future Bullet trains for these corridors will be manufactured in India by Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML).
  • The MoR is currently manufacturing 200 Vande Bharat Sleeper trains and plans to implement 52 commodity-wise reforms in the freight sector this year.
  • An East-West dedicated freight corridor is being planned to connect industrial hubs in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha to ports on the East and West coasts.
  • The propulsion systems for these trains, including converters, inverters, and motors, are already being manufactured in India and exported to Europe and the United States.

CERT-In and SIA-India release Space Cyber Security Guidelines to secure India’s expanding space ecosystem

[CERT-In]

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and SIA-India released comprehensive Space Cyber Security Guidelines at the DefSat Conference & Expo 2026 in New Delhi from February 24–26.
  • The guidelines target government agencies, satellite service providers, ground station operators, equipment manufacturers, private space enterprises and space-related supply chain stakeholders.
  • The advisory framework prescribes core cyber security principles, recommended technical and organisational controls, defined roles and responsibilities, risk management protocols and sector-wide resilience measures.
  • Dr. Sanjay Bahl, Director General, CERT-In, stated the framework reflects India’s commitment to strengthening cyber resilience across strategic sectors.
  • Dr. Subba Rao Pavuluri, President, SIA-India, emphasised the document integrates industry perspectives with CERT-In’s cyber security expertise.
  • Mr. Anil Prakash, Director General, SIA-India, noted over 1.5 million cyberattack attempts were recorded during Operation Sindoor and attacks on government networks surged nearly sevenfold.
  • The framework adopts a 'defence in depth, breadth and height' approach and will be periodically refined through structured industry consultations.

Similar Coverage

India formally joins United States-led Pax Silica Declaration during India AI Impact Summit 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • India signed the Pax Silica Declaration on the sidelines of the India AI Impact Summit 2026.
  • Pax Silica is the United States Department of State’s flagship framework for building a trusted technology and industrial partner network.
  • Signatories to the Pax Silica Declaration include Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, Singapore, the UAE and the UK.
  • Non-signatory participants include Canada, the Netherlands, the European Union (EU), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Taiwan.
  • US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor described India’s entry as a pivotal moment in the evolving global technology order.
  • US Under Secretary of State Jacob Helberg stated the initiative rejects weaponised dependency and aims to secure the full technology stack from critical minerals to AI deployment.
  • The declaration aligns with the India–United States COMPACT (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership and Accelerated Commerce and Technology) framework.
  • Both countries pledged to promote pro-innovation regulation, strengthen the physical AI stack and drive free enterprise under the Pax Silica framework.
Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for telecom and cybersecurity collaboration (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) and Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU), Gandhinagar, signed the MoU on February 13, 2026, for collaboration in the telecom and cybersecurity domains.
  • The Ministry of Communication informed that C-DOT will establish an Innovation-cum-Experience Centre at the RRU campus to spearhead research and technology development.
  • The collaboration focuses on critical domains including Cybersecurity, Quantum Technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Internet of Things (IoT), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) solutions, 5G networks, and Mission Critical Services.
  • The initiative includes training, capacity-building, and skilling programmes to create an industry-ready workforce.
  • Dr Rajkumar Upadhyay, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of C-DOT, highlighted that the MoU aims for self-reliant innovation in telecom and cybersecurity.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurates Missile Integration facility at Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) in Bengaluru (Mid of February) ▼
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Missile Integration facility at Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) in Bengaluru.
  • He flagged-off the Akash 3rd and 4th Regiment Combat systems and unveiled the Mountain Fire Control Radar.
  • Singh remotely inaugurated the Centre of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence (CoE-AI) in Pune and launched BEL's AI Policy.
  • He was briefed on indigenous defence technologies including AI-based solutions developed by Indian start-ups.
  • BEL showcased ongoing R&D aligned with programmes such as Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile Systems (QRSAM), Light Combat Aircraft Mark II (LCA Mk II), Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA), Project Kusha (MR SAM/LR SAM), Counter Drone Systems, and Naval Weapon Control Systems.
  • Indigenously developed air defence and anti-drone systems were effectively utilised during Operation Sindoor.
Indian Air Force Software Development Institute and IIT Madras sign MoU for indigenous airborne communication system (End of December) ▼
  • The IAF's Software Development Institute (SDI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIT-Madras for the joint design and development of an indigenous digital communication system for airborne applications.
  • The MoU was signed by Air Vice Marshal R Guruhari, Commandant, SDI; Prof V Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras and Dr M J Shankar Raman, CEO, Pravartak Technologies Foundation.
  • The collaboration aims to develop advanced algorithms for networking and encryption critical for secure, reliable, and high-performance data exchange in dynamic airborne environments.
  • Key focus areas include advanced encryption protocols, secure data transmission, resilience against threats, scalability for airborne networks, and integration with existing defence systems.

BRO restores 400-feet Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu on Chungthang–Lachen axis

[Border Roads Organisation (BRO)]

Key Updates:

  • Border Roads Organisation (BRO) restored the 400-feet Bailey Suspension Bridge at Taram Chu on the Chungthang–Lachen axis in North Sikkim.
  • Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored bridge and axis on 26 February 2026.
  • The restoration reconnects North Sikkim after damage from the October 2023 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood, Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloud bursts in May/June 2025.
  • Project Swastik of BRO, led by Brig Amit Sakhre, cleared 96 landslides, built four major bridges, repaired two bridges, and cut 8 km of new formation on the Lachen Axis.
  • The reopening restores essential supply movement and access for residents and security forces in North Sikkim.

Similar Coverage

Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: Sikkim opens Cho La and Dok La passes to promote border tourism (Mid of December) ▼
  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang opened the strategic Cho La and Dok La passes at the India-China border under the battlefield tourism initiative on December 15.
  • The Centre's 'Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan' or battlefield tourism initiative seeks to open strategically significant border areas through regulated tourism to make the people aware of their historical importance.
  • The opening of Cho La and Dok La is aimed at strengthening border area tourism and creating livelihood opportunities for local communities.
  • The initiative is designed to create awareness of the valour and sacrifices of the armed forces and foster a sense of patriotism among the people.
  • The Sikkim Tourism Department, in coordination with the Indian Army and the Centre, has established basic facilities and a two-day tour package with homestays and fixed vehicle rates for tourists.
Davem–Sanvordem Bridge Project: ₹29.9 Crore Infrastructure Development in Goa (End of February) ▼
  • Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant laid the foundation stone for a new two-lane bridge connecting Davem and Sanvordem villages in Sattari.
  • The project, valued at ₹29.9 crore, is being executed by the Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation (GSIDC) for the Public Works Department (PWD).
  • The infrastructure will feature a two-lane bridge with footpaths on both sides and includes the construction of approach roads.
  • The new bridge will replace an existing narrow single-lane bridge, reducing travel distance by 7–8 km for commuters travelling towards Ponda and South Goa.
  • The project is designed to ease traffic congestion by allowing motorists to bypass the Valpoi market, saving time and fuel.
Lengtekai 'Faith Bridge' over Tlawng river inaugurated in Mizoram (End of February) ▼
  • Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma inaugurated the Rs 43.83-crore Lengtekai 'Faith Bridge' over Tlawng river.
  • The 100-metre-long, 7.5-metre-wide steel bridge is funded by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
  • It links Aizawl with Lengpui Airport and Mamit district, replacing aging Bailey bridges and supporting loads up to 385 metric tons.
VMRDA Opens India’s Longest Cantilever Glass Skywalk Bridge at Kailasagiri in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh (Start of December) ▼
  • The cantilever glass skywalk bridge is located at an elevation of around 862 feet (approximately 262 metres) above ground level.
  • The bridge has been engineered to withstand wind speeds of up to 250 km/h.
  • The structure is constructed using toughened, high-strength glass designed to remain intact even under significant impact.
  • Structurally capable of supporting more than 100 people at once, entry is restricted to 40 visitors at a time.

Indian Railways signs pact with Indian Army for Agniveer and ex-servicemen recruitment

[Indian Railways, Indian Army]

Key Updates:

  • Indian Railways (IR) and the Indian Army (IA) have formalised a framework of cooperation to expand post-retirement employment opportunities for Agniveers and IA personnel.
  • The IR will recruit over 5,000 ex-servicemen as pointsmen on a contract basis to fill vacancies.
  • A 10% horizontal reservation in level-2 and above posts and a 20% reservation in level-1 posts has been provisioned for ex-servicemen.
  • For ex-Agniveers, a 5% reservation in level-2 and above posts and a 10% reservation in level-1 posts has been earmarked.
  • A total of 14,788 posts were reserved for ex-servicemen in IR vacancy notifications during 2024 and 2025.
  • The target beneficiaries of this framework are Agniveers and retired IA personnel.

Similar Coverage

CSIR Integrated Skill Initiative trains over 2 lakh workers (Mid of January) ▼
  • The CSIR Integrated Skill Initiative has trained over 2 lakh workers across the country.
  • During phase I and II, more than 1.90 lakh individuals were trained through 5200+ skill-based trainings, including special targeted initiatives for rural citizens and women.
  • The third phase was officially launched in June 2025 by Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, Director General, CSIR, and Secretary, DSIR, with a reinvigorated focus on advanced skilling, bridging academia-industry gaps, and accelerating development and growth.
  • The first year of the third phase has already trained more than 14,000 trainees by conducting 425+ training programmes across 37 CSIR laboratories, nationwide.
  • The initiative is closely aligned with the national vision of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' and 'Skill India'.
  • It caters to a diverse spectrum of beneficiaries ranging from students, young researchers, technical staff, and working professionals to school dropouts, ITI diploma holders, farmers, and rural communities.
  • The programme spans 18 out of 36 key sectoral skills as identified by the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM).
Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Records India's Unemployment Rate Decline from 6.0% to 3.2% (Start of December) ▼
  • Unemployment rate on usual status for persons aged 15 years and above declined from 6.0% in 2017-18 to 3.2% in 2023-24.
  • In Maharashtra, unemployment rate on usual status dropped from 4.8% in 2017-18 to 3.3% in 2023-24.
  • Maharashtra rural unemployment declined from 3.2% to 2.1%.
  • Maharashtra urban unemployment reduced from 7.4% to 5.2%.
  • Unemployment for 15-year-plus population stood at 5.1% in August 2025 and 5.2% in September 2025.
  • Rural unemployment was 4.3% in August 2025 and 4.6% in September 2025.
  • Urban unemployment was 6.7% in August 2025 and 6.8% in September 2025.
  • Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana targets creation of over 3.5 crore jobs over two years with Rs 99,446 crore outlay.
  • Code on Social Security, 2020 provides paid maternity leave of 26 weeks and mandatory crèche facility in establishments having 50 or more employees.
Government of India Approves Wage and Pension Revision for PSGICs, NABARD, and RBI (End of January) ▼
  • The Government of India has approved a 12.41% hike in the wage bill for Public Sector General Insurance companies (PSGICs), effective from August 2022.
  • The revision for PSGICs incorporates a uniform family pension rate of 30% and an increase in NPS contribution from 10% to 14% for employees who joined after April 2010.
  • The total financial implication for the PSGIC wage and pension revision is approximately ₹8,170 crore, benefiting 46,322 employees, 23,570 pensioners, and 23,260 family pensioners.
  • The PSGICs covered under the revision include National Insurance Company Ltd (NICL), New India Assurance Company (NIACL), Oriental Insurance Company (OICL), United India Insurance Company (UIICL), General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC), and Agriculture Insurance Company of India Ltd (AICIL).
  • The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) will implement a hike of approximately 20% in pay and allowances for all Group 'A', 'B', and 'C' employees.
  • The government has approved a 10% enhancement in pension and family pension on basic pension plus dearness relief for Reserve Bank of India (RBI) retirees, effective from November 1, 2022.
  • The RBI pension revision results in an effective enhancement of the basic pension by a factor of 1.43 for 30,769 beneficiaries, including 22,580 pensioners and 8,189 family pensioners.
  • The NABARD revision is expected to benefit approximately 3,800 serving and former employees.
Seven High-Speed Rail Corridors Project and ₹16 Lakh Crore Investment (Start of February) ▼
  • The Government of India announced seven new high-speed rail corridors: Mumbai-Pune, Pune-Hyderabad, Hyderabad-Bengaluru, Hyderabad-Chennai, Chennai-Bengaluru, Delhi-Varanasi, and Varanasi-Siliguri.
  • The new corridors will span approximately 4,000 km and involve an estimated investment of ₹16 lakh crore.
  • The Ministry of Railways (MoR) will utilise indigenous technologies for the development of track works, slabs, viaducts, signalling systems, and overhead electricals.
  • Future Bullet trains for these corridors will be manufactured in India by Bharat Earth Movers Limited (BEML).
  • The MoR is currently manufacturing 200 Vande Bharat Sleeper trains and plans to implement 52 commodity-wise reforms in the freight sector this year.
  • An East-West dedicated freight corridor is being planned to connect industrial hubs in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha to ports on the East and West coasts.
  • The propulsion systems for these trains, including converters, inverters, and motors, are already being manufactured in India and exported to Europe and the United States.

UIDAI partners with Google to show verified Aadhaar centres on Google Maps

[UIDAI, Google]

Key Updates:

  • The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has partnered with Google to enable residents to locate authorised Aadhaar enrolment and update centres through Google Maps.
  • The collaboration will cover more than 60,000 centres nationwide, including dedicated Aadhaar Seva Kendras.
  • Google Maps will display specific details for each centre, such as the type of services offered, including adult enrolment, child enrolment, or update-only facilities.
  • The platform will provide accessibility information for centres, such as divyang-friendly infrastructure, parking availability, and operating hours.
  • Bhuvnesh Kumar, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of UIDAI, stated that the initiative aims to enhance transparency and simplify access for Aadhaar holders.
  • Future phases of the partnership include integrating Google Business Profile tools for feedback management and exploring direct appointment booking through Google Maps.

Similar Coverage

UIDAI expands Aadhaar into offline private verification with new app amid privacy concerns (Mid of February) ▼
  • Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) launched a new Aadhaar app and offline verification framework in late January.
  • The app allows selective data sharing, such as confirming age without revealing full date of birth, to services like hotels, housing societies, workplaces, and payment devices.
  • Ahmedabad City Crime Branch became the first police unit in India to integrate Aadhaar-based offline verification with its guest-monitoring platform PATHIK for hotels and guest accommodations.
  • UIDAI is integrating Aadhaar with Google Wallet and discussing similar integration with Apple Wallet, in addition to existing support on Samsung Wallet.
  • The new Aadhaar app overtook the older mAadhaar app in monthly downloads, with combined installs rising from nearly 2 million in October to nearly 9 million in December.
  • Aadhaar has issued over 1.4 billion identity numbers and handles about 2.5 billion authentication transactions monthly.
  • Civil liberties groups warn the expansion risks reintroducing private-sector Aadhaar use barred by a 2018 Supreme Court judgment and raises concerns over data protection and consent.
Delhi Government launches Bhu-Aadhaar to assign 14-digit Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Delhi government has launched the Bhu-Aadhaar initiative to assign a unique 14-digit identification number to every land parcel in the city to resolve boundary disputes.
  • The Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), dubbed Bhu-Aadhaar, is part of the central government's Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme (DILRMP) launched in 2021.
  • The implementation of the project is being handled by the IT branch of the revenue department with support from the Survey of India (SoI).
  • A new digital land map of Delhi will be prepared using drone surveys and high-resolution imaging to generate accurate ULPINs.
  • Approximately 2 terabytes (TB) of geospatial data and drone-based Ortho Rectified Images (ORI) are being obtained from the SoI for the project.
  • The initiative covers all areas of Delhi, including 48 villages already integrated under the Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA) scheme.
  • A pilot project was successfully completed in Tilangpur Kotla village in West Delhi district, resulting in the generation of 274 ULPIN records.
  • The government has allocated ₹1.32 crore for the project to ensure transparency, curb fraudulent transactions, and facilitate coordination among departments.
UIDAI launches Udai mascot to simplify Aadhaar services (Start of January) ▼
  • UIDAI launched the Aadhaar mascot 'Udai' as a resident-facing communication companion to simplify public understanding of Aadhaar services.
  • The mascot will support clearer communication on services such as Aadhaar updates, authentication, offline verification, selective data sharing, adoption of new technologies, and responsible usage.
  • UIDAI selected the mascot through an open national design and naming competition conducted on the MyGov platform, receiving 875 entries from across the country.
  • Arun Gokul from Thrissur, Kerala, won the first prize in the mascot design competition, and Riya Jain from Bhopal won the first prize in the naming competition.
New Aadhaar App launched for secure digital identity and QR-based verification (End of January) ▼
  • Ashwini Vaishnaw, Union Minister for Railways, Information & Broadcasting and Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), launched the new Aadhaar App on 28 January 2026 at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.
  • The application was developed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) as a core component of India’s Digital Public Infrastructure vision.
  • The budget outlay for the new Aadhaar App was not specified in the article.
  • The app targets residents across India, allowing them to manage up to five Aadhaar profiles on a single device linked to the same mobile number.
  • Security features include biometric lock and unlock, facial authentication, encrypted Quick Response (QR) code-based verification, and selective attribute sharing.
  • The app enables digital storage of Aadhaar, address and mobile number updates, contact card QR codes, and logs of usage and authentication history.
  • The Pathik App, an Aadhaar-enabled guest verification system by the Gujarat Police in collaboration with UIDAI, was also highlighted for contactless Know Your Customer (KYC) and hotel check-ins.

Union Cabinet approves infrastructure projects worth Rs 12,236 crore across railways, aviation, urban transport, power and agriculture

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet approved infrastructure and policy proposals worth Rs 12,236 crore, covering railways, aviation, urban transport, power sector reforms and agriculture.
  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) cleared three railway projects—Gondia-Jabalpur doubling, Punarakh-Kiul third and fourth line, and Gamharia-Chandil third and fourth line—costing Rs 9,072 crore.
  • These railway projects span Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand, adding 307 km to the network and enhancing connectivity to 5,407 villages with a population of nearly 98 lakh.
  • The railway capacity augmentation is expected to handle 52 million tonnes of additional freight traffic per annum, save 6 crore litres of oil and cut CO2 emissions by 30 crore kg.
  • CCEA approved a new civil enclave at Srinagar International Airport at a cost of Rs 1,677 crore, featuring a 71,500 square metre terminal with peak-hour capacity of 2,900 passengers and annual capacity of 10 million passengers.
  • The Srinagar airport project includes a 1,000-car multi-level car park, apron for 15 aircraft and targets a 5-star GRIHA rating.
  • The Cabinet cleared a 3.33-km Ahmedabad Metro extension from GIFT City to Shahpur at Rs 1,067.35 crore with three elevated stations to be implemented by Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited.
  • The Ahmedabad Metro extension is projected to serve over 23,700 passengers daily by 2029 and nearly 58,000 by 2041.
  • Power sector reforms enhanced delegation to Powergrid, raising per-project equity investment limit for subsidiaries from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 7,500 crore to boost participation in high-value tariff-based competitive bidding projects.
  • The Cabinet approved renaming Kerala to 'Keralam' through the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to be referred by the President to the Kerala Legislative Assembly under Article 3 of the Constitution.
  • The Cabinet fixed the minimum support price (MSP) for raw jute (TD-3 grade) at Rs 5,925 per quintal for 2026-27, an increase of Rs 275 per quintal over the previous year.

Similar Coverage

Urban Challenge Fund approved with Rs 1 lakh crore Central assistance (Mid of February) ▼
  • Union Cabinet approved Rs 1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund to support urban infrastructure projects over five years.
  • Cities must raise at least 50% of project cost from market through municipal bonds, bank loans, and public-private partnerships.
  • Fund provides 25% Central assistance for projects where 50% cost is market-raised, covering projects worth Rs 4 lakh crore.
  • Operational period is 2025-26 to 2030-31, extendable up to 2033-34.
  • Projects identified via challenge-based framework covering urban mobility, water supply, sewerage, and legacy infrastructure retrofitting.
  • Credit repayment guarantee scheme of Rs 5,000 crore approved for north-east/hilly states and cities below 1 lakh population, offering Central guarantee up to Rs 7 crore or 70% of loan amount for first-time borrowers.
  • Administrative control of projects remains with state governments and urban local bodies.
Assam Interim Budget 2026-27: Rs 62,294.78 Crore Outlay and ULFA Peace Package (Mid of February) ▼
  • Assam Finance Minister Ajanta Neog tabled an interim budget of ₹62,294.78 crore for the financial year 2026–27 to seek a Vote on Account.
  • The 16th Finance Commission increased the inter-se share for Assam to 3.258 per cent, which is expected to result in a devolution exceeding ₹50,000 crore.
  • The Government of India (GoI) earmarked ₹500 crore as the first tranche of a ₹5,000 crore special development and rehabilitation package under the 2023 United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) peace accord.
  • The Assam government committed ₹3,000 crore from its own resources for infrastructure and development projects linked to the ULFA peace agreement.
  • A 69-kilometre Kokrajhar–Gelephu new railway line has been sanctioned under the India–Bhutan connectivity initiative.
  • The budget proposes the construction of 40-km underground railway tracks along the Siliguri corridor to fortify the Chicken’s Neck region.
  • A highway project is planned from the semiconductor plant at Jagiroad to the Bhutan border via Udalguri, including a new bridge over the Brahmaputra river.
  • The state government requested a feasibility study for five new airports in Nagaon, Diphu, Umrangso, Majuli, and Manas.
  • The government reported providing over 1.58 lakh transparent appointments, surpassing the initial target of 1 lakh government jobs.
  • The state is finalising discussions with tea associations to announce enhanced wages for tea garden workers within the current year.
Ministry of Railways (MoR) Receives Rs 2.93 Lakh Crore Capex Allocation in Union Budget 2026-27 (Start of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Railways (MoR) has been allocated a total capital expenditure (capex) of Rs 2,93,030 crore for the financial year 2026-27.
  • The MoR received a total outlay of Rs 2,78,030 crore in the Union Budget 2026-27, marking the highest-ever allocation for the ministry.
  • A total outlay of Rs 2,77,830 crore is provided for capital expenditure in Budget Estimates (BE) 2026-27, with an additional Rs 200 crore sourced from the Nirbhaya Fund.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed the development of seven high-speed rail corridors across the country.
  • The seven proposed high-speed rail corridors are Mumbai-Pune, Pune-Hyderabad, Hyderabad-Bangalore, Hyderabad-Chennai, Chennai-Bangalore, Delhi-Varanasi, and Varanasi-Siliguri.
  • The key focus areas for the capital expenditure include the construction of new lines, gauge conversion, doubling, traffic facilities, and rolling stock.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman increases capital expenditure to ₹12.2 lakh crore for Union Budget 2026 (Start of February) ▼
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has proposed to increase capital expenditure (capex) to ₹12.2 lakh crore for Financial Year (FY) 2026–27.
  • The proposed capex marks an increase from the ₹11.2 lakh crore earmarked for the current fiscal year.
  • Public capital expenditure has risen from ₹2 lakh crore in 2014–15 to the current Budget Estimate of ₹11.2 lakh crore for 2025–26.
  • Infrastructure development will focus on tier-2 and tier-3 cities with populations exceeding five lakh that have become growth centres.
  • The Indian economy is projected to grow at 7.4% in the current financial year with inflation expected at approximately 2%.
  • The fiscal deficit for the current year is estimated at 4.4% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
  • India recorded a GDP growth of 8.2% in the second quarter of FY26, following a 7.8% expansion in the April–June quarter.
  • Economic growth rates for the previous two financial years were recorded at 6.5% and 9.2% respectively.

ESIC Marks 75th Year of Service with Infrastructure Expansion and NHA-NABL MoUs

[Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC)]

Key Updates:

  • The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) commenced its 75th Year of Service celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • Established in 1952 with 1.2 lakh beneficiaries and one dispensary, ESIC now serves over 15 crore beneficiaries through 166 hospitals, 17 medical colleges, and nearly 1,600 dispensaries.
  • The organisation's footprint currently extends across 713 districts in 36 States and Union Territories (UTs).
  • Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya released a commemorative coin (ESIC@75), the ESIC@75 Coffee Table Book, and launched the Swasthya Rath Initiative.
  • ESIC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Health Authority (NHA) for the convergence of the ESI Scheme with Ayushman Bharat–Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).
  • An MoU was signed between ESIC and the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) to improve diagnostic standards and laboratory accreditation.
  • Under the new Labour Codes, ESIC’s mandate includes pan-India coverage and the extension of benefits to unorganised and gig workers.
  • The Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoLE) highlighted that workers aged 40 and above are now mandated to receive annual health check-ups for preventive care.
  • India was recently recognised by the International Social Security Association (ISSA) for excellence in social security administration.
  • ESIC will observe a nationwide Special Services Fortnight from 24 February to 10 March 2026, featuring health camps, preventive screenings, and grievance redressal drives.

Similar Coverage

Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya delivers keynote at ESIC 75th Year of Service celebrations. (End of February) ▼
  • Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister for Labour & Employment and Youth Affairs & Sports, delivered the keynote address at the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) 75th Year of Service celebrations held at Bharat Mandapam.
  • Ms. Vandana Gurnani, Secretary, Labour & Employment, stated that ESIC has emerged as a cornerstone of India’s social security architecture.
  • ESIC signed an MoU with the National Health Authority to converge the ESI Scheme with Ayushman Bharat–PM-JAY.
  • ESIC signed an MoU with the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) to strengthen quality assurance in laboratories.
National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) Won Two PRSI National Awards 2025 (Mid of December) ▼
  • The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), operating under the Ministry of Culture, was honored with two PRSI National Awards 2025 by the Public Relations Society of India (PRSI).
  • NCSM received the awards in the categories of 'Best Use of Social Media in a Corporate Campaign' for the Har Ghar Museum initiative and 'Special/Prestige Publication Category' for the Waste to Art publication.
  • The awards were presented during the 47th All India Public Relations Conference held from December 13 to 15, 2025, in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
  • The theme of the conference was “Empowering Growth, Preserving Roots – The PR Vision for 2047”.
  • Shri Rajib Nath, Director (Hqrs.) of NCSM, and Shri Satyajit N. Singh, Public Relations Officer of NCSM, received the awards on behalf of the organization.
  • The award-winning Waste to Art initiative involved repurposing over 1,250 kg of waste, including metal scrap and discarded electronics, into art installations and science exhibits.
  • The Har Ghar Museum campaign achieved significant digital outreach, recording over 10 million views across platforms and engaging more than 1 million individuals.
UNICEF Foundation Day 2025: December 11, Theme 'My Day, My Rights' (Mid of December) ▼
  • UNICEF Foundation Day is observed on December 11 every year.
  • The official theme for UNICEF Foundation Day 2025 is 'My Day, My Rights'.
  • UNICEF was established on December 11, 1946 to supply food, clothing, and medical care to children in post-World War II Europe.
  • UNICEF stands for the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, a name used until 1953.
  • UNICEF was founded in 1946 by Ludwik Rajchman.
Army Service Corps Day celebrated on 265th anniversary (Start of December) ▼
  • Army Service Corps Day marks the 265th anniversary of the Army Service Corps (ASC).
  • The ASC was established in 1760 and is one of the oldest and largest logistic arms of the Indian Army.
  • The celebration took place at ASC Centre & College, Bengaluru, the Alma Mater of the Corps.
  • Lt Gen JK Gera, Commandant, ASC Centre & College, led the wreath-laying ceremony at the War Memorial.
  • A separate wreath-laying ceremony was held at the Animal Transport Memorial to honour animals and their handlers.
  • The motto of the Army Service Corps is 'Seva Asmakam Dharma'.

Ethanol Blending Programme Mandates 20% Ethanol-Blended Petrol with Minimum RON 95 from April 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) has mandated the sale of petrol with up to 20 per cent ethanol and a minimum Research Octane Number (RON) of 95 across all states and Union Territories from April 1, 2026.
  • The mandate requires oil companies to sell ethanol-blended motor spirit as per the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) specifications.
  • The central government may allow exceptions to this mandate for specific regions, limited timeframes, or special situations.
  • Ethanol for the programme is produced domestically from renewable sources such as sugarcane, maize, and agricultural grain surplus.
  • The policy aims to reduce national oil imports, lower carbon emissions, and support farmers by boosting demand for agricultural produce.
  • A minimum RON of 95 is required to prevent engine knocking, which is the uneven burning of fuel that causes power loss and potential engine damage.
  • Ethanol naturally possesses a high octane value of approximately 108 RON, which increases the knock resistance of the fuel blend.
  • The target for 20 per cent ethanol blending was advanced to 2025-26 from the original 2030 deadline after India achieved 10 per cent blending in June 2022.
  • India has saved more than ₹1.40 lakh crore in foreign exchange through petrol substitution since the 2014-15 period.

Similar Coverage

SAKSHAM 2026 launched to promote petroleum and natural gas conservation. (Start of February) ▼
  • SAKSHAM 2026 is a fortnight-long awareness campaign organised by the oil industry.
  • The campaign commenced on 1 February 2026 in Chandigarh.
  • Punjab Governor Gulab Chand Kataria inaugurated the campaign and emphasised conserving petroleum and natural gas.
  • Finance Secretary Diprava Lakra underlined the role of individuals and industries in adopting fuel-saving practices.
  • State-level coordinators from major oil companies outlined activities for transport and agriculture sectors.
  • Awareness activities include street plays, pledges, and mobile vans across Punjab and Chandigarh.
Excise duty exemption on biogas-blended CNG to cut retailers' costs (Start of February) ▼
  • Union Budget FY27 exempts excise duty on the biogas/compressed biogas (CBG) component in blended CNG.
  • Currently both pure CNG and biogas-blended CNG attract 14% excise duty.
  • Biogas attracts 5% GST while natural gas is outside the GST framework.
  • Average share of CBG in CNG is around 1% nationally.
  • India currently sells about 250,000 kg of CBG per day under its CNG blending programme.
  • Budget earmarked Rs 9,200 crore for new Ujjwala gas connections next fiscal year against Rs 12,736 crore this fiscal year.
  • Budget deferred by two years the plan to impose an additional duty of Rs 2 per litre on unblended diesel to April 2028.
Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme: India Achieves ₹1,55,000 Crore Forex Savings (End of December) ▼
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG) is implementing the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme, which has moved from a pilot stage to a nationwide scale-up with average blending touching around 19% in Ethanol Supply Year (ESY) 2024–25.
  • The national target is to achieve E20 (20% ethanol in petrol) by ESY 2025–26, reaching the goal five years ahead of the original 2030 schedule.
  • According to the MoPNG, the country has saved ₹1,55,000 crore in foreign exchange (forex) over the past few years because of ethanol blending.
  • Feedstock diversification for ethanol production includes Maize (46%), FCI rice (22%), and Sugarcane juice (16%) to ensure a stable and sustainable supply.
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) stated that vehicles that are BS6 phase-2 compliant or marked with an E20 sticker can handle up to 20% ethanol blends without adverse impact on components.
  • Top performing states in ethanol blending include Haryana (19.3%), West Bengal (19.28%), Himachal Pradesh (19.26%), and Kerala (19.25%).
Flex-Engine Ethanol Vehicles Roll-Out Announced by MoRTH (Start of December) ▼
  • Union Minister of Road, Transport and Highways (MoRTH) announced government is rolling out flex-engine vehicles powered by ethanol.
  • 100% ethanol is described as a green fuel that is cheap and causes no pollution.
  • Isobutanol derived from ethanol is being developed as an alternative to diesel.

Meghalaya SDG-Aligned Budget 2026–27: ₹32,023 crore outlay with 19% for infrastructure

[Meghalaya]

Key Updates:

  • Meghalaya chief minister Conrad K Sangma tabled a ₹32,023 crore SDG-aligned budget for 2026–27.
  • SDG 9 (industry, innovation and infrastructure) received the highest allocation of ₹6,078 crore, 19% of the total outlay.
  • Public works department was allocated ₹3,485 crore, up from ₹2,873 crore in 2025–26.
  • Road construction and upgradation received ₹824.81 crore, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana got ₹746.67 crore, Central Road Fund ₹350 crore, and road maintenance ₹200 crore.
  • Stadium infrastructure was allocated ₹400 crore.
  • SDG 4 (quality education) was allocated ₹4,317 crore (13.48%), with the education and human resources department receiving ₹3,347 crore.
  • SDG 3 (good health and well-being) received ₹3,616 crore (11.29%), with the health and family welfare department getting ₹2,472 crore.
  • SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities) was allocated ₹2,834 crore.
  • SDG 1 (no poverty) received ₹2,330 crore and SDG 2 (zero hunger) ₹2,270 crore, including ₹150 crore for supplementary nutrition.
  • SDG 7 (energy) got ₹1,296 crore, SDG 6 (water and sanitation) ₹1,366 crore, and climate action ₹593 crore.
  • 80% of the total outlay is directly linked to specific SDG targets and 20% supports enabling and institutional functions.
  • Meghalaya’s SDG Index score improved from 60 in 2020–21 to 63 in 2023–24, while its national ranking slipped from 22nd to 25th.

Similar Coverage

Gujarat Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 4.08 lakh crore with focus on tourism and sports infrastructure (Mid of February) ▼
  • Gujarat Finance Minister Kanubhai Desai presented a Rs 4.08 lakh crore Budget for 2026-27 with an estimated surplus of Rs 974 crore and no new taxes.
  • The Budget continued the 5 per cent tax rebate on Motor Vehicle Tax for electric vehicles, providing Rs 210 crore relief to citizens.
  • Rs 1,278 crore allocated for infrastructure related to the 2030 Commonwealth Games to be hosted by Gujarat.
  • Rs 1,331 crore total provision for the sports department, including Rs 500 crore for developing Ahmedabad as an 'Olympic Ready City' and for the SVP Sports Enclave.
  • Rs 165 crore allocated for developing sports complexes in various districts, Rs 100 crore each for Olympic-level infrastructure at Karai and a Para High Performance Centre in Gandhinagar, and Rs 90 crore for a world-class hockey stadium.
  • 2026 declared as 'Gujarat Tourism Year' with Rs 236 crore allocated for enhancing facilities around the Statue of Unity.
  • Rs 300 crore proposed for the Ambaji Corridor Masterplan and Rs 447 crore for iconic bus stations at Somnath and Ambaji and a multi-modal transport hub at Somnath.
  • Rs 60 crore for developing Somnath and Shivrajpur Beach as world-class tourist destinations and promoting tourism in the Visavada-Porbandar region.
  • Rs 95 crore proposed for tourism promotion initiatives including training 1,000 tourist guides and developing facilities at heritage sites.
  • Rs 16,116 crore allocated under the Swarnim Jayanti Mukhyamantri Shaheri Vikas Yojana, marking a 17 per cent increase over the previous allocation.
Mahila Khushhali Yojana launched for women engaged in agricultural activities with Rs 25 crore allocation in Jharkhand FY27 budget. (End of February) ▼
  • The Jharkhand government tabled a Rs 1,58,560 crore budget for FY 2026-27 in the assembly.
  • Finance Minister Radhishna Kishore announced the launch of the Mahila Khushhali Yojna for women farmers with an allocation of Rs 25 crore.
  • The budget for FY27 is higher than the previous year's Rs 1.45 lakh crore budget presented in 2025-26.
  • The state government plans to open 100 new CM schools of excellence in the next fiscal.
Mahila Khushhali Yojna launched for women farmers in Jharkhand with ₹25 crore allocation. (End of February) ▼
  • Jharkhand Finance Minister Radhakrishna Kishore tabled a ₹1,58,560 crore budget for FY 2026-27.
  • The budget introduced the Mahila Khushhali Yojna for women engaged in agricultural activities with an allocation of ₹25 crore.
  • 100 new CM schools of excellence will be opened in the next fiscal.
Tamil Nadu Interim Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 2.55 lakh crore (End of February) ▼
  • Tamil Nadu Finance Minister Thangam Thenarasu presented a Rs 2,55,391 crore interim budget for 2026-27.
  • Rs 4,000 crore allocated for the DMK’s flagship scheme of free bus travel for women.
  • Education sector received the highest allocation of Rs 57,039 crore.
  • Urban development allocated Rs 35,773 crore and health department Rs 22,090 crore.
  • Transport Department allocated Rs 13,062 crore in the Interim Budget Estimates.

President Droupadi Murmu undertakes sortie in indigenous Light Combat Helicopter Prachand on 27 February 2026

Key Updates:

  • President Droupadi Murmu undertook a flight in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand from the Indian Air Force (IAF) station in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan.
  • The LCH Prachand is the first combat helicopter to be indigenously designed and developed in India, manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
  • The LCH is designed for operations in diverse terrains including deserts and high-altitude regions, with the capability to operate at altitudes exceeding 5,000 metres.
  • The helicopter is equipped with advanced avionics, stealth characteristics, night-attack capability, and a weapon suite comprising air-to-ground missiles, air-to-air missiles, rockets, and a 20 mm gun.
  • The President is scheduled to attend the IAF firepower demonstration exercise Vayu Shakti at the Pokhran Field Firing Range near the India–Pakistan border.
  • President Murmu previously flew in a Rafale fighter aircraft at Ambala in October 2025 and a Sukhoi-30 MKI at Tezpur in April 2023, becoming the first Indian President to fly in two different IAF fighter aircraft.

Similar Coverage

Indian Armed Forces conduct simultaneous military exercises including Vajra Prahar, Dharma Guardian, Kalari Leap, and Vayu Shakti in February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • The 16th edition of Exercise Vajra Prahar commenced on 24 February at the Special Forces Training School in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh, involving 45 Indian Special Forces and 12 United States (US) Army Green Berets.
  • The 7th edition of Exercise Dharma Guardian 2026 is being held between the Indian Army and the Japanese Ground Self-Defence Force (JGSDF) at the Foreign Training Node in Chaubattia, Uttarakhand, until 9 March.
  • Exercise Kalari Leap, a joint maritime drill involving the Indian Air Force (IAF) Southern Air Command, Armed Forces Special Operations Division (AFSOD), and Indian Coast Guard (ICG), was conducted across the Lakshadweep and Minicoy archipelago.
  • Platforms deployed in Exercise Kalari Leap included An-32 transport aircraft, Mi-17V5 helicopters, Su-30MKI fighter jets, ICG ships, Gemini boats, and Dornier 228 aircraft.
  • The IAF is scheduled to conduct its annual firepower demonstration, Exercise Vayu Shakti, on 27 February at the Pokhran range in Rajasthan.
  • President Droupadi Murmu is scheduled to attend Exercise Vayu Shakti and fly in the indigenously developed Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand.
Captain Hansja Sharma Becomes Indian Army's First Woman Pilot of Rudra Armed Helicopter (End of January) ▼
  • Captain Hansja Sharma, aged 27, became the first woman in the Indian Army qualified to fly the Rudra armed helicopter.
  • She topped her training at the Combat Army Aviation Training School (CAATS) in Nashik and became the first woman to receive the Silver Cheetah Trophy for best combat aviator.
  • She commanded the 251 Army Aviation Squadron at the 2026 Army Day Parade held in Rajasthan on 15 January.
  • During the parade, she led the showcase of the HELINA missile system, highlighting the role of women in combat aviation.
  • She also secured the top position in the 107th Air Traffic Management course at the Air Force Academy (AFA).
  • Born on 9 March 1998 in Jammu, she is a former National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadet who studied Zoology at the University of Jammu.
President Droupadi Murmu became second head of state to sail in submarine (End of December) ▼
  • Droupadi Murmu became the second head of state to sail in a submarine.
  • She undertook the sea sortie from Karwar Harbour in Karnataka.
  • She is the first President of India to have taken sortie in two fighter aircrafts of the Indian Air Force.
India inaugurates DHRUV-NG next-generation civil helicopter at HAL Bengaluru (End of December) ▼
  • Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu inaugurated DHRUV-NG, the next-generation civil helicopter, at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bengaluru.
  • DHRUV-NG is a 5.5-tonne, light twin-engine, multi-role helicopter engineered to master the diverse and demanding requirements of the Indian terrain.
  • The helicopter is equipped with twin Shakti 1H1C engines and features a civil-certified Glass Cockpit compliant with AS4 requirements.
  • It has a maximum take-off weight of 5,500 kg, a maximum speed of 285 km/h, and can carry up to 14 passengers.
  • HAL offers a 'One-Stop Solution' for manufacturing, maintenance, and upgrades, with operational support through Power-By-Hour (PBH) and Performance-Based Logistics (PBL) models.

India and Israel Upgrade Bilateral Ties to Special Strategic Partnership During Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi's Visit

[Israel]

Key Updates:

  • PM Narendra Modi concluded a historic two-day visit to Israel, marking the first visit by an Indian leader in nine years.
  • India and Israel agreed to elevate their bilateral relationship to a Special Strategic Partnership.
  • A total of 27 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed between the two nations, spanning sectors such as innovation, cultural exchange, manufacturing, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
  • The two countries announced the establishment of a Critical and Emerging Technology Partnership to deepen cooperation in the technology and innovation sectors.
  • PM Modi and Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu committed to finalising a mutually beneficial Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and holding a government-to-government (G2G) meeting in India.
  • Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to collaborate on the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the I2U2 group.
  • PM Modi called on President Isaac Herzog and planted a tree in the Presidential Gardens under the Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam initiative.
  • The PM visited Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, to pay homage to victims and visited the Book of Names Hall.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) confirmed that the leaders explored enhanced cooperation in education, start-ups, quantum computing, and security.

Similar Coverage

India and Israel launch first round of FTA talks in New Delhi (End of February) ▼
  • India and Israel began the first round of negotiations for a proposed Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in New Delhi from 23 to 26 February 2026.
  • The talks follow the signing of the Terms of Reference (ToR) in November 2025 to formalise bilateral trade and economic cooperation.
  • Technical teams are discussing trade in goods and services, rules of origin, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technical barriers to trade, customs procedures, trade facilitation and intellectual property rights.
  • Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal stated the negotiations coincide with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Israel on 25–26 February 2026.
  • India’s Chief Negotiator is Ajay Bhadoo, Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce; Israel’s Chief Negotiator is Yifat Alon Perel, Senior Director (Trade Policy and Agreements).
  • Bilateral merchandise trade between India and Israel was USD 3.62 billion in FY 2024–25, traditionally dominated by diamonds, petroleum products and chemicals.
  • The two countries had earlier held eight rounds of talks for a similar agreement, with the last round in October 2021, before negotiations stalled.
India and Israel: Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit Israel and address Knesset in February 2025 (End of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi is scheduled to arrive in Israel on 25 February 2025 for a two-day official visit.
  • PM Modi is expected to address the Knesset (Israeli parliament) and hold meetings with Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog.
  • Knesset Speaker Amir Ohana announced that former lawmakers will occupy opposition benches if current members boycott the address.
  • The Leader of Opposition (LOP) Yair Lapid has demanded that Supreme Court (SC) President Yitzhak Amit be invited to the session as per protocol.
  • The political dispute is linked to Israel's judicial overhaul controversy and Justice Minister Yariv Levin's refusal to recognise the authority of SC President Amit.
India and Israel sign MoU to deepen defence ties ahead of Prime Minister Modi's visit (End of February) ▼
  • An MoU was signed between India and Israel to deepen defence ties and strengthen ongoing joint activities, including future seminars and cooperative initiatives.
  • The International Defence Cooperation Directorate (SIBAT) within Israel's Ministry of Defense (IMOD) facilitated meetings between leading Indian and Israeli defence industries leading to the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
  • SIBAT in cooperation with the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) and India's Ministry of Defence led a seminar and B2B meetings this week between leading Indian and Israeli defence companies.
  • The seminar was led by SIBAT Director, Brig. Gen. (Res.) Yair Kulas, and brought together small, medium and large Israeli and Indian defence companies for substantive engagements.
  • The event featured representatives from 30 Indian and 26 Israeli defence companies.
  • The Indian delegation was led by Ramesh K, Director General of SIDM, and included J P Singh, Ambassador of India to Israel, and Gp Capt. Vijay Patil, Defence Attache of India to Israel.
  • Prime Minister Modi would arrive on February 25 on a two-day visit to Israel.
India participates in Second Global Summit on Blue Food Security in Eilat, Israel (Mid of January) ▼
  • Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh arrived in Eilat, Israel, on Monday to partake in a global summit dedicated to blue food security.
  • The 'Second Global Summit on Blue Food Security: Sea the Future' is set against the backdrop of the southern coastal city from January 13 to 15.
  • The event focuses on enhancing food production in harsh climates through innovative technologies and highlights the surge in strategic ties between India and Israel.

Pakistan launches Operation Ghazab Lil Haq against Afghan Taliban

[Pakistan, Afghanistan]

Key Updates:

  • Pakistan launched Operation Ghazab Lil Haq on the night of 26-27 February 2026, targeting Kabul, Kandahar, Nangarhar and Paktika.
  • Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar claimed 27 Taliban posts were destroyed, 133 Afghan Taliban and Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) fighters killed and over 200 injured.
  • Afghan officials rejected Pakistani casualty figures and earlier claimed 55 Pakistani soldiers killed and 19 outposts captured including a headquarters at Anzar Sar in Khost province.
  • Pakistan reported two of its soldiers killed and three wounded, while 36 Afghan fighters died in the exchanges.
  • The clashes centre on the disputed Durand Line border with cross-border firing reported across Paktika, Khost, Nangarhar, Khyber, Bajaur and Waziristan.

Similar Coverage

Pakistan and Libyan National Army (LNA) Finalise $4 Billion Defence Cooperation Deal (End of December) ▼
  • Pakistan and the Libyan National Army (LNA) reached a military equipment deal valued between $4 billion and $4.6 billion. [Quote: 'Pakistan has reached a deal worth over $4 billion to sell military equipment to the Libyan National Army (LNA)']
  • The agreement includes the sale of 16 JF-17 fighter jets, jointly developed by Pakistan and China, and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft. [Quote: '...listed the purchase of 16 JF-17 fighter jets, a multi-role combat aircraft that has been jointly developed by Pakistan and China, and 12 Super Mushak trainer aircraft']
  • The deal was finalised in Benghazi following a meeting between Pakistan military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and LNA deputy commander-in-chief Saddam Khalifa Haftar. [Quote: '...finalised after a meeting last week between Pakistan military chief Field Marshal Asim Munir and Saddam Khalifa Haftar, deputy commander-in-chief of the LNA, in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi']
  • The defence cooperation pact encompasses weapons sales, joint training, and military manufacturing spread over a 2.5-year period. [Quote: '...entered a defence cooperation pact with Pakistan, which included weapons sales, joint training and military manufacturing... spread over 2-1/2 years']
  • Libya has been under a United Nations (UN) arms embargo since 2011, though a December 2024 report described the restrictions as 'ineffective.' [Quote: 'Libya has been subject to a U.N. arms embargo since 2011... A panel of experts said in a December 2024 report to the U.N. that the arms embargo on Libya remained "ineffective"']
  • Pakistan previously signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia in September 2025 to strengthen security ties. [Quote: '...signing a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with Saudi Arabia in September 2025']
United Arab Emirates (UAE) cancels plan to operate Islamabad International Airport after President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s visit to India (End of January) ▼
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) scrapped plans to operate Islamabad International Airport days after President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s surprise visit to India.
  • The airport project was under discussion since August 2025 but collapsed after Abu Dhabi failed to find a local partner and reportedly lost interest.
  • The Express Tribune confirmed the cancellation was not officially linked to politics.
  • Saudi Arabia and the UAE are publicly at odds, particularly over Yemen, with Riyadh opposing UAE-backed separatist factions.
  • Pakistan deepened defence ties with Saudi Arabia, aiming to form an 'Islamic NATO' alongside Turkey.
  • During the India visit, the UAE President approved release of 900 Indian prisoners and signed a Letter of Intent for a Framework Agreement on Defence Cooperation with India.
  • Saudi Arabia and Pakistan signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement in September 2025 treating any aggression against one as aggression against both.
Pakistan and Egypt agree to deepen ties in economic, commercial, cultural and defence sectors (Start of December) ▼
  • Pakistan and Egypt agreed to deepen ties in economic, commercial, cultural and defence sectors after years of stagnant relationship.
  • Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty held discussions with Pakistani counterpart Ishaq Dar on conflicts in Gaza and Sudan, the dispute over the Iranian nuclear programme and ways to boost economic cooperation.
  • Pakistan-Egypt Joint Ministerial Commission had not met since 2010.
  • The two countries agreed to hold bilateral political consultations in the first quarter of 2026.
  • Egypt offered to share experiences to tackle terrorism and stands in full solidarity with Pakistan in the fight against terrorism and violent extremism.
  • Egypt aims to elevate bilateral relationship to the strategic level.

Google rolls out Nano Banana 2 on Gemini powered by Gemini 3.1 Flash Image model

[Google]

Key Updates:

  • Nano Banana 2 is built on the new Gemini 3.1 Flash Image model and is available free inside the Gemini app.
  • Users can access Nano Banana 2 by opening the Gemini app and selecting "Create image" under Tools.
  • Nano Banana 2 generates 2816 x 1536 pixel landscape images and offers faster, cheaper performance than the earlier Nano Banana Pro model.

Similar Coverage

Google Gemini secures IPL sponsorship deal with Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) (End of January) ▼
  • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has inked a Rs 270 crore sponsorship deal with Google's AI platform Gemini.
  • The three-year partnership will begin with the 2026 Indian Premier League.
  • Gemini's rival ChatGPT is already a sponsor of the ongoing Women's Premier League.
Google to Launch First Gemini AI Glasses in 2026 (Start of December) ▼
  • Google on Monday said it will launch the first of its AI-powered smart glasses in 2026.
  • The glasses are being developed in partnership with Samsung, Gentle Monster and Warby Parker.
  • Two categories are planned: audio-only glasses for 'screen-free assistance' and display-enabled glasses with an in-lens screen for navigation and translation.
  • The new glasses run on Android XR, Google’s operating system for headsets and glasses.
  • Google also revealed Project Aura, wired XR glasses from XREAL featuring a 70-degree field of view and optical see-through overlays.
Bharti Airtel partners with Google to launch RCS messaging in India (Start of December) ▼
  • Bharti Airtel has signed a pact with Google to offer RCS messaging on its network.
  • Airtel will charge Rs 0.11 per RCS message under an 80:20 revenue-share with Google.
  • Airtel will route RCS traffic through its AI-based spam filter before approving messages.
  • With Airtel on board, all three major Indian telcos—Airtel, Reliance Jio and Vodafone Idea—now support RCS.
  • Google Messages is the main driver of RCS, handling 1 billion messages daily worldwide.
Google Rolls Out Gemini 3 Deep Think Mode with Strongest Reasoning Capabilities (Start of December) ▼
  • Google has started rolling out Gemini 3 Deep Think mode to Google AI Ultra subscribers using the Gemini app.
  • The feature is designed for demanding maths, science and logic tasks, supported by advanced parallel reasoning.
  • CEO Sundar Pichai highlighted how the new mode can handle highly complex tasks, calling it a feature that “brings our strongest reasoning capabilities yet.”
  • Deep Think mode is built for tough maths, science and logic problems that push the limits of current AI systems.
  • Gemini 3 Deep Think leads key benchmarks such as Humanity’s Last Exam at 41.0% (without tools) and ARC-AGI-2 at 45.1% (with code execution).
  • Google attributes this performance to advanced parallel reasoning, allowing the model to test several ideas at once.
  • With Deep Think mode, Gemini uses iterative rounds of reasoning, resulting in more refined, nuanced code that helps you visualize, prototype and experiment with noticeably richer detail.”

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) launches Blockchain India Challenge

[Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY)]

Key Updates:

  • S. Krishnan, Secretary of the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), launched the Blockchain India Challenge on 23 February 2026 at the MeitY headquarters in New Delhi.
  • The initiative is implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) to encourage Indian startups to develop permissioned blockchain-based solutions for government use cases.
  • The challenge focuses on ten primary domains: e-procurement, supply chain management, public distribution systems, education, healthcare, agriculture, power, IoT-enabled governance, land records, and sustainability.
  • Startups recognised by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) will receive stage-wise financial support to develop ten impactful blockchain-based use cases.
  • The programme aims to integrate a cryptographic trust layer into India's existing Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to ensure transparency, auditability, and tamper-proof record management.
  • The initiative specifically promotes permissioned blockchain architectures rather than public, permissionless systems to preserve regulatory oversight and sovereign control.
  • The launch followed the India AI Impact Summit held in New Delhi, where policymakers deliberated on sovereign compute and foundational models.

Similar Coverage

MeitY launches Blockchain India Challenge to build permissioned blockchain platforms for transparent governance (End of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) launched the Blockchain India Challenge on 23 February 2026 at MeitY headquarters in New Delhi.
  • The initiative is implemented by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) with MeitY’s support.
  • The Challenge targets DPIIT-recognised startups to co-create with government departments ten blockchain use cases across ten categories: e-procurement, supply chain management, public distribution systems, education, healthcare, agriculture, power, IoT-enabled governance, land records, and sustainability.
  • Startups will receive stage-wise financial support to develop deployable permissioned blockchain solutions that ensure transparency, auditability, and tamper-proof record management.
  • Applications are open through the official C-DAC portal with guidelines on eligibility, intellectual property rights, and use-case collaboration frameworks.
Revised Startup Recognition Norms Increase Turnover Limits and Add Deep-Tech Category (Start of February) ▼
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) notified revised startup recognition criteria on 5 February 2026.
  • General startup turnover limit raised from ₹100 crore to ₹200 crore.
  • New 'Deep Tech Startup' sub-category introduced with age limit extended to 20 years and turnover cap of ₹300 crore.
  • Multi-State Cooperative Societies registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002 and cooperative societies under State/UT Acts now eligible for startup recognition.
Startup India programme widened to include deep-tech firms and cooperative societies (Start of February) ▼
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) notified revised norms expanding Startup India eligibility.
  • General startups now recognised up to 10 years from incorporation with annual turnover not exceeding ₹200 crore.
  • Deep-tech startups eligible for 20 years from incorporation with turnover cap raised to ₹300 crore.
  • Multi-state and state-registered cooperative societies included as eligible entities under the framework.
  • Entity formed by splitting or reconstruction of an existing business cannot qualify as a startup.
  • Deep-tech startup must focus on new scientific or engineering knowledge, incur high R&D expenditure, and create significant novel intellectual property.
  • Recognised startups gain access to government funding schemes, tax exemptions and regulatory relief.
  • India has recognised more than 200,000 startups since Startup India launch in 2016.
Passport Verification Record on DigiLocker enables secure digital access and sharing (Start of December) ▼
  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in collaboration with the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has made Passport Verification Record (PVR) available on DigiLocker to reduce reliance on physical records.
  • Upon successful verification, citizens can fetch their PVR in the 'Issued Documents' section of their DigiLocker account.
  • PVRs on DigiLocker are secure, tamper-proof, and digitally verifiable, allowing instant, consent-based sharing with authorised agencies without physical submissions.

IIT Kharagpur and Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) Sign MoU for Telecom Research and Innovation

[IIT Kharagpur, Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC)]

Key Updates:

  • Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) to collaborate on telecom research, standardisation, and innovation.
  • The agreement aims to align academic research with national priorities in the telecom and information and communication technology (ICT) sectors.
  • The two institutions will jointly work on developing standards and conducting research for next-generation telecom technologies, including 5G and future networks.
  • The collaboration will focus on advanced antenna systems and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technologies to support 5G and future wireless networks.
  • The partnership involves work on Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies, including standardising network design, improving deployment models, and evaluating performance.
  • The entities will develop electromagnetic field (EMF) monitoring systems and smart Internet of Things (IoT) solutions using AI-based sensor platforms to improve safety standards.
  • TEC serves as India's national body for telecom standards and represents the country at global forums such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

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WaveX-FITT MoU for Media-Tech Incubation (Start of January) ▼
  • WaveX, the startup accelerator under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), signed an MoU with FITT, IIT Delhi to scale media-tech incubation nationwide.
  • FITT will provide strategic guidance for incubator setup, mentorship, IP support, and access to IITs and innovation hubs.
  • WaveX will offer financial support, policy backing, and national visibility to startups in media, entertainment, broadcasting, and communication technologies.
Tata Electronics partners Japan’s ROHM for automotive chip assembly and testing in India (End of December) ▼
  • Tata Electronics has entered into a strategic partnership with Japan’s ROHM for automotive semiconductor assembly and testing in India for both Indian and global markets.
  • Tata Electronics will assemble and test ROHM’s India-designed automotive-grade Nch 100V, 300A Si MOSFET in a TOLL package, targeting mass production shipments by next year.
  • The Tata Group is currently building two semiconductor facilities in India, worth around $14 billion, including a fabrication plant in Gujarat and an assembly and testing plant in Assam.
TEC and IIT Kanpur ink MoU to craft India-specific telecom standards and drive 6G, AI, NTN, IoT, Digital Twin, Metaverse and Quantum Communication research (Start of January) ▼
  • The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) and Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) will jointly develop 'India-specific standards and testing frameworks for emerging and future communication technologies, including 6G, Artificial Intelligence in Telecom, Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs), Internet of Things (IoT), Digital Twin, Metaverse, and Quantum Communication.'
  • The collaboration will 'enhance India's active participation and leadership in global standard-setting and radiocommunication bodies such as ITU-T, ITU-R, 3GPP, and other relevant international forums.'
  • Joint research will target 'AI/ML for network automation, optimization and intelligent management, with a roadmap towards AI-native capabilities for future networks.'
  • Studies will cover 'satellite communication systems, NTNs, HAPS and satellite-terrestrial integration, including disaster-resilient and emergency connectivity solutions.'
  • The partnership strengthens 'indigenous research, design and manufacturing in telecom... developing India-specific standards, test frameworks and home-grown solutions that bolster national self-reliance, secure critical communications infrastructure and reduce dependence on imports.'
Pro Tem Security Certification Scheme Extension, TSTL Fee Reduction, and ITSAR ONT Simplification Announced (End of December) ▼
  • Department of Telecommunications (DoT) through National Centre for Communication Security (NCCS) extends Pro Tem Security Certification Scheme for two years from 01-01-2026.
  • NCCS reduces Telecom Security Testing Laboratory (TSTL) designation application fee by more than 50%, with complete waiver for Central/State Government testing agencies, IITs, and 50% concession for Indian Startups, MSEs, and women-owned enterprises.
  • NCCS simplifies Indian Telecom Security Assurance Requirement (ITSAR) certification for Optical Network Terminator (ONT) devices by grouping customized variants under a single certification, cutting testing cases tenfold.

Army defends Khelo India Winter Games team championship

[Indian Army, Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)]

Key Updates:

  • Army defended their Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG) team championship title by winning nine gold medals overall, eight in the Gulmarg edition.
  • Himachal Pradesh finished as runners-up in the team championship.
  • Jammu & Kashmir clinched their first gold of KIWG 2026 through Zubaid Ahmad Lone in the men's giant slalom snowboarding event.
  • Bhavani Thekkada Nanjunda of Karnataka won the Nordic women's sprint across 1.5 km.
  • Mayank Panwar of Army was the slalom man of the Games with a pair of gold medals.
  • In the 15 km nordic skiing race, Mohammad Ali (34:21.49 secs) led Army 1-2-3, followed by Padma Namgail (34:36.74 secs) and Sunny Singh (35:16.83 secs).
  • Kajal Kumari Rai of CRPF, Mayank Panwar of Army, and Preeti Thakur of Himachal Pradesh each finished with double gold medals in snowboarding.

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India and Kyrgyzstan to hold 13th edition of Exercise Khanjar in Assam (Start of February) ▼
  • The 13th edition of the India–Kyrgyzstan joint military exercise Khanjar will be conducted in Misamari, Assam from 4 to 17 February.
  • Exercise Khanjar, initiated in 2011, is an annual training event with venues alternating between India and Kyrgyzstan.
  • The previous edition of Exercise Khanjar was held in Kyrgyzstan in March 2025.
  • The exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the special forces of India and Kyrgyzstan with focus on urban warfare and counter-terrorism under United Nations mandate.
India tops Asian Rifle/Pistol Championship 2026 with 94 medals (Mid of February) ▼
  • India finished the Asian Rifle/Pistol Championship, New Delhi 2026, at Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range with 94 medals: 51 gold, 23 silver, 20 bronze.
  • On the final day India added six gold, three silver, four bronze medals.
  • Amanpreet Singh won 25m centre fire pistol gold with 589-24x; Gurpreet Singh took silver with 584-20x; Ankur Goel claimed bronze with 570-11x; the trio secured team gold.
  • Suraj Sharma won 25m Pistol Junior gold with 585-25x; Mukesh Nelavalli secured silver with 582-21x; Abhinav Deshwal took bronze with 573-17x; the trio also won team gold.
  • Sift Kaur Samra won 50m Rifle Prone women senior silver with 623.2; Tejaswani Sawant claimed bronze; Yelizaveta Bezrukova of Kazakhstan won gold; Sift, Tejaswani and Manini Kaushik combined for team gold.
  • Dhavalika Devi Nyamurus secured 50m Rifle Prone women junior bronze with 614.1; Prachi Gaikwad, Anuskha Thokur and Devi combined for team gold.
Indian Army to host 1st International Military Adventure Challenge Cup 2026 in Eastern Himalayas (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Indian Army will host the inaugural International Military Adventure Challenge Cup (IMACC) 2026 from 18 to 23 February 2026 in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas.
  • Military teams from India and seven friendly nations—Bhutan, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Saudi Arabia—will participate.
  • Indian contingents will include teams from the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Indian Coast Guard, and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  • The competition will test physical fitness, mental resilience, leadership, teamwork, and decision-making under pressure in mountainous terrain.
  • The event is conducted under the banner of the International Military Sports Council (CISM) whose motto is 'Friendship through Sport'.
Haryana wins overall team title at Khelo India Winter Games 2026 (End of January) ▼
  • Haryana won the team championship title of the Ladakh phase of Khelo India Winter Games 2026 after securing four gold medals.
  • Indian Army team retained the men’s ice hockey title by defeating Chandigarh in the final with the match-winner scored three minutes before full-time.
  • Ladakh, Maharashtra and Telangana each won two gold medals and were separated by silver count: Ladakh (5 silver), Maharashtra (3 silver), Telangana (2 silver).
  • National coach Mohammad Abbas Nordak stated that the overall standard of ice skating improved noticeably compared to the previous five editions.
  • Muthakani Vishnu Vardhan (Telangana) and Sachin Singh (Haryana) delivered strong individual performances in men’s events.
  • Among women skaters, Nayana and Skarma stood out with consistent and competitive performances.

World NGO Day observed on February 27

Key Updates:

  • World NGO Day is observed on February 27 every year.
  • Marcis Liors Skadmanis, a Latvian-British philanthropist, established World NGO Day in 2010.
  • The concept was officially recognised on April 17, 2010, by the 12 member countries of the Baltic Sea NGO Forum in Vilnius, Lithuania.
  • The first global celebration took place on February 27, 2014, in Helsinki, Finland, hosted by the Finnish Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
  • The observance has received support from the European Union (EU) and leaders within the United Nations (UN).

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World Thinking Day observed on February 22 (End of February) ▼
  • World Thinking Day is observed annually on February 22 to promote unity, friendship, and empowerment among girls and young women.
  • The day is celebrated by members of the Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in more than 150 countries.
  • The origins of the observance date back to 1926, following an international conference of Girl Guide and Girl Scout organisations held in the United States (US).
  • The date February 22 marks the birthdays of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scouting movement, and Olave Baden-Powell, the World Chief Guide.
  • The day encourages participants to address global challenges such as leadership, equality, environmental protection, and mental well-being.
United Nations observes World Interfaith Harmony Week from 1 to 7 February 2026 (Start of February) ▼
  • The World Interfaith Harmony Week is observed globally every year from 1 February to 7 February.
  • The week was designated by the United Nations (UN) to celebrate cooperation, understanding, and goodwill among people of all faiths and belief systems.
  • The Global Peace Foundation (GPF) organised an Interfaith Conclave in India as part of its initiatives to foster understanding and social cohesion.
  • The GPF conducted interfaith dialogues and service projects in Nigeria to promote the philosophy of One Family Under God.
  • The observance encourages activities that foster dialogue, collaborative action, and mutual respect among individuals of different traditions.
  • The initiative aims to build bridges of understanding across families, schools, workplaces, and neighbourhoods to create resilient societies.
World Understanding and Peace Day observed on February 23 (End of February) ▼
  • World Understanding and Peace Day is observed annually on February 23 to commemorate the founding of Rotary International (RI).
  • The first Rotary Club meeting was held on February 23, 1905, in Chicago by Paul Harris, Gustavus Loehr, Silvester Schiele, and Hiram Shorey.
  • The 59th World Day of Peace, celebrated by the Vatican on January 1, 2026, features the theme Peace be with you all: Towards an unarmed and disarming peace.
  • RI selects 75 scholars annually for the Rotary Peace and Conflict Resolution Program to study peacebuilding and diplomacy at Rotary Peace Centers.
  • The six major humanitarian focus areas of RI include disease prevention and treatment, water and sanitation, maternal and child health, basic education and literacy, economic and community development, and peace and conflict prevention/resolution.
International Volunteer Day observed on 5 December with theme 'Every Contribution Matters' (Start of December) ▼
  • International Volunteer Day (IVD) is celebrated on 5 December every year.
  • It started as an international observance mandated by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in 1985.
  • The theme for International Volunteer Day (IVD) 2025 is “Every Contribution Matters.”
  • International Volunteer Day (IVD) 2025 marks the official global launch of the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY 2026).
  • The International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY 2026) will be globally launched on 5 December at the United Nations (UN) General Assembly Hall in New York.
  • United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/127 calls for a worldwide movement to recognize the vital role of volunteers in accelerating progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030.
  • The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme recognizes shared universal values underpinning volunteerism, including free will, commitment, equity, engagement, solidarity, compassion, empathy, and respect for others.
  • The State of the World’s Volunteerism Report (SWVR) is a flagship United Nations (UN) publication produced every three years.
  • The latest edition of the State of the World’s Volunteerism Report (SWVR) is titled 'Building Equal and Inclusive Societies'.
  • There are an estimated 1 billion volunteers worldwide, with around 70% volunteering informally and 30% engaging through formal organizations.
  • International Year of Volunteers was observed in 2001.

International Polar Bear Day observed on 27 February

Key Updates:

  • International Polar Bear Day is observed every year on 27 February.
  • The day was launched by Polar Bears International (PBI) and is now in its 21st year.
  • The overall objective is to bring attention to polar bears and the importance of conserving their Arctic sea ice home.
  • The public can join a live scientist chat on PBI’s Facebook page at 12 p.m. ET on the day.
  • The Polar Bear Tracker allows users to follow specific bears moving along Hudson Bay, including female X33991 who adopted a cub this winter.
  • PBI’s Northern Lights Cam, in collaboration with explore.org and the Churchill Northern Studies Center in Churchill, Canada, streams year-round and offers optimal aurora viewing in February and March.

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World Pangolin Day 2026 highlights 500,000+ pangolins seized globally between 2016 and 2024 (End of February) ▼
  • World Pangolin Day 2026 was marked by release of a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) report.
  • The CITES report recorded 2,222 seizures of pangolins and their parts in 49 countries involving an estimated 553,042 pangolins during 2016-2024.
  • China and Viet Nam were the main alleged destinations for illegally traded pangolin parts.
  • India is home to two of the eight recognised pangolin species: Indian pangolin and Chinese pangolin.
  • India did not provide data for the 2025 CITES reporting cycle.
International Jaguar Day: November 29 (End of November) ▼
  • On November 29, we celebrate International Jaguar Day.
  • The jaguar *Panthera onca* is the largest feline in the Americas and the third largest in the world, behind only the tiger and the lion.
  • With up to 2.5 meters in length and more than 100 kg in weight, the jaguar is a top predator, crucial for maintaining the health and balance of the ecosystems where it lives.
  • Brazil is home to the largest jaguar population on the planet, especially in the Amazon and the Pantanal.
  • Jaguars mark territory through trees, leaving visual marks as well as chemical ones: glands between their toes release pheromones that remain on the bark, signaling to other individuals that the area is occupied.
International Mountain Day 2025 Highlights Glaciers' Crucial Role in Global Ecosystems (Mid of December) ▼
  • International Mountain Day 2025 spotlights the crucial role of glaciers in sustaining water, food, and livelihoods, urging global action to protect fragile mountain ecosystems.
  • The theme for International Mountain Day 2025 is “Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond.”
  • Mountains are home to diverse ecosystems and communities, providing essential resources like water, food, and livelihoods.
  • The United Nations (UN) announced that International Mountain Day will focus on glaciers, which are massive ice reserves vital for freshwater and ecosystems.
  • According to the UN, glaciers store around 70% of the world’s freshwater.
  • Glaciers support rivers, agriculture, and clean energy.
  • Accelerated global warming conditions pose a threat towards glaciers, causing them to melt at a fast pace and increasing the risk of floods and landslides.
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) coordinates the annual celebration of International Mountain Day to foster greater awareness of mountain issues.
  • Globally, over two billion people rely on melt from glaciers and snow for their freshwater, including for their food security and livelihood.
  • Protecting mountains and glaciers from the impacts of climate change involves supporting measures that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, regulating use of mountain resources for commercial purposes, and investing in integrated water management systems.
Project Cheetah Reintroduces Extinct Big Cat, Population Reaches 32 with 21 India-Born Cubs (Start of December) ▼
  • India launched Project Cheetah in 2022 to reintroduce cheetahs, the only large carnivore extinct in independent India since 1952, primarily through translocation from Africa.
  • As of December 2025, the country now supports a thriving population of 32 cheetahs, including 21 India-born cubs.
  • An India-born female Mukhi gave birth to five healthy cubs in November 2025.

Kempegowda International Airport (BIAL) and Frankfurt Airport sign MoU to boost India-Europe cargo connectivity

[Kempegowda International Airport (BIAL), Frankfurt Airport]

Key Updates:

  • Kempegowda International Airport operated by Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) signed an MoU with Frankfurt Airport on Wednesday to enhance cargo connectivity between South India and Europe.
  • The collaboration focuses on joint trade lane analytics, digital corridor development, pharma integrity standards, and knowledge exchange to improve visibility and reduce dwell times.
  • Frankfurt Airport is one of Europe's most connected cargo hubs and serves as a key gateway for the partnership.
  • BLR Airport serves one of India's fastest-growing manufacturing and export regions.
  • The partnership aligns with Frankfurt Cargo Hub Masterplan and aims to create optimal conditions for customers and the cargo community.

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India and Germany to unveil defence and security roadmap during Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s first bilateral visit to India (Mid of January) ▼
  • India and Germany will unveil a defence and security roadmap that will strengthen the defence manufacturing network base in India.
  • German technology for India’s defence preparedness will be part of the bilateral conversation.
  • Chancellor Merz is accompanied by a 25-member delegation of CEOs, including top executives of a leading submarine manufacturer, signalling strong defence ties on the agenda.
Air India and Lufthansa Group sign MoU to expand India–Europe connectivity (Mid of February) ▼
  • Air India and Lufthansa Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 17 February 2026 to establish a framework for a joint business agreement.
  • The agreement covers Air India, Air India Express, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, ITA Airways, Lufthansa and Swiss International Air Lines.
  • The MoU targets passenger traffic between India and the Lufthansa Group’s core European markets of Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland.
  • The partners currently codeshare on 145 routes across 15 Indian and 29 European cities in 20 countries.
  • Lufthansa Group carried over 131 million passengers in 2024 and operates five national airlines in Europe.
  • Bilateral trade in goods between the European Union (EU) and India exceeded €120 billion in 2024, with the EU being India’s largest trading partner for goods.
  • Since its privatisation in 2022, Air India has expanded to 24 codeshare partnerships and nearly 100 interline agreements, providing access to more than 800 destinations globally.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) named Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for Departures in over 40-million-passenger category at 2025 ASQ Awards (End of February) ▼
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) received the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Award for Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for departures in the over 40-million-passenger category.
  • The award was presented by Airports Council International (ACI) and is based on passenger feedback collected under ACI's globally benchmarked ASQ programme.
  • CSMIA is the world's busiest single-runway airport in terms of annual passenger traffic.
  • Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) is a joint venture between Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL) and Airports Authority of India (AAI), with AAHL holding a 74% stake.
  • Recent passenger facilitation measures at CSMIA include hybrid self-baggage-drop units, expanded DigiYatra biometric e-gates, self-check-in kiosks, and the Fast Track Immigration-Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) for international passengers.
  • Terminal 2 houses the 3.2-kilometre Artbeat of New India museum corridor displaying over 5,500 artefacts and more than 100 installations.
Kerala government signs ₹2,000 crore MoUs with central PSUs for Vizhinjam logistics master plan (End of February) ▼
  • Kerala government signed MoUs with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL), Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), and Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) for a ₹2,000 crore logistics plan at Vizhinjam International Seaport.
  • IOCL will invest ₹700 crore to set up large-scale bunkering facilities for mother ships at Vizhinjam.
  • CONCOR will invest ₹600 crore to build rail-linked infrastructure including inland container depots and container freight stations.
  • CWC will invest ₹700 crore to develop a 50-acre multimodal logistics park with cold storage and export-oriented units.
  • The agreements were executed in the presence of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan at the Legislative Assembly Building.
  • The initiative aims to prevent monopolisation in cargo handling, guarantee fair pricing, and keep critical infrastructure under public sector oversight while the port operates on a Public-Private Partnership model.

Mangaluru International Airport (MIA) wins Global 2025 ASQ Award for Best Airport at Arrivals

[Mangaluru International Airport (MIA)]

Key Updates:

  • Mangaluru International Airport (MIA) won the Airports Council International (ACI) World's 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Award for Best Airport at Arrivals globally.
  • MIA secured the honour for the second consecutive year after receiving the same recognition in 2024.
  • The ASQ Awards are based on real-time passenger feedback gathered through ACI's independently administered survey programme.
  • The arrivals category assesses the inbound passenger journey, including immigration, baggage delivery, terminal ambience, cleanliness, wayfinding, and overall comfort.
  • In 2025, MIA was one of six airports worldwide selected in the Best Airport at Arrivals – Globally category.
  • The award will be presented at the ASQ Awards Ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Sept 2, during ACI World's Airport Experience Summit scheduled from Aug 31 to Sept 4.
  • ACI World said 100 airports will be recognised across categories this year, with 195 awards to be presented.

Similar Coverage

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) named Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for Departures in over 40-million-passenger category at 2025 ASQ Awards (End of February) ▼
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) received the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Award for Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for departures in the over 40-million-passenger category.
  • The award was presented by Airports Council International (ACI) and is based on passenger feedback collected under ACI's globally benchmarked ASQ programme.
  • CSMIA is the world's busiest single-runway airport in terms of annual passenger traffic.
  • Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) is a joint venture between Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL) and Airports Authority of India (AAI), with AAHL holding a 74% stake.
  • Recent passenger facilitation measures at CSMIA include hybrid self-baggage-drop units, expanded DigiYatra biometric e-gates, self-check-in kiosks, and the Fast Track Immigration-Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) for international passengers.
  • Terminal 2 houses the 3.2-kilometre Artbeat of New India museum corridor displaying over 5,500 artefacts and more than 100 installations.
Singapore Changi Airport named world's best international airport in 2025 (Mid of December) ▼
  • Singapore Changi Airport has been voted the best international airport in the world for 2025 at India’s Best Awards, by Travel+Leisure.
  • The award was announced as part of the 14th edition of India’s Best Awards, which honours leading names in travel and hospitality based on an online voting process.
  • Readers of Travel+Leisure India’s Best Awards chose Changi for its exceptional travel experience, comfort, and facilities.
Dagadarthi Greenfield Airport: Andhra Pradesh Cabinet clears project for state’s 8th airport (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the Dagadarthi greenfield airport project in Nellore district on Jan 10, 2026, to strengthen the state’s multimodal logistics and industrial network.
  • The project has already received in-principle clearance from the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) for development under a long-term concession framework.
  • Planned in multiple phases, the airport will be developed over 1,332.80 acres to support manufacturing, exports, agri-logistics, and services-led growth.
  • Phase I is designed to handle 1.4 million passengers per annum, with capacity scalable to 15 million passengers annually in the long term.
  • The master plan includes provision for a future cargo facility to support industrial output and port-led trade involving Krishnapatnam and Ramayapatnam ports.
Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) Achieves Water-Positive Status as India's First Airport with Over 40 Million Passengers (Start of December) ▼
  • Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) certified as water-positive, the first airport in India with over 40 million passengers.
  • A water-positive facility replenishes more water than it consumes.
  • Achieved through 625 rainwater harvesting structures installed across the airport.
  • Two newly built underground reservoirs with a combined capacity of 9 million litres.
  • 16.6 MLD zero-liquid-discharge sewage treatment plant recycles wastewater.
  • Treated water reused for HVAC systems, landscape irrigation, toilet flushing and other non-potable applications.
  • Water treatment plant provides high-quality potable water to passengers with minimal wastage.
  • Advanced systems such as sprinklers and drip irrigation ensure efficient water use.
  • Recognised for scope I water neutrality under the NITI Aayog–CII water neutrality framework.
  • Water neutrality balances total freshwater use with water savings from improved efficiency, reuse and replenishment.

World Protein Day observed on 27 February 2026

Key Updates:

  • World Protein Day is observed on 27 February to raise awareness about protein as a fundamental building block for immunity, muscle repair, and metabolic health.
  • Medical experts recommend a daily protein intake of 0.8 to 1 gram per kilogram of body weight for an average adult.
  • Protein deficiency is reported to be particularly prevalent among women and elderly populations in India, often resulting in weakness and slow recovery from illness.
  • Recommended protein-rich food sources include eggs, milk, curd, dal, chana, paneer, soy, nuts, fish, and chicken.
  • Indian dairy firm Provilac, founded by Siddharth Runwal, launched high-protein milk providing 25g of protein per serving using an ultra-filtration process.
  • The dietary shift in India focuses on integrating protein into daily meals rather than relying solely on carbohydrates like rice or roti.

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National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli (NIFTEM-K) to host ANVESH–2026 to position India at the centre of global food dialogue (End of February) ▼
  • NIFTEM-K, an Institute of National Importance under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), will host the International Conference on Advanced Next Generation Vision for Emerging and Sustainable Healthy Foods (ANVESH–2026) from 26–28 February 2026.
  • The conference will convene global experts from over 25 countries and is expected to host more than 1,000 delegates from academia, industry, and government.
  • The Government of India has invested approximately ₹15,000 crore in the food processing ecosystem over the past four to five years.
  • MoFPI has set a target to increase the processing of India’s agricultural produce from the current 12–13 percent to 25 percent within the next five years.
  • The food processing sector has recorded a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 7 percent over the past decade, with processed food exports doubling in the same period.
  • Annual post-harvest losses in India are estimated at nearly ₹1.10 lakh crore, and the conference will highlight the food as medicine paradigm for preventive healthcare.
  • The event will feature over 50 exhibitors: startups, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro food processing Enterprises (PMFME) scheme.
  • Participating global institutions are Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), McGill University, Wageningen University & Research, the Volcani Institute, and The University of Queensland.
  • The conference will address emerging themes: digital compliance frameworks, food safety and traceability, alternative proteins, nutraceuticals, waste management, circular economy approaches, and agri-food entrepreneurship.
  • Key speakers proposed for the event are Union Minister for MoFPI Chirag Paswan, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog Member Ramesh Chand, MoFPI Secretary Avinash Joshi, and NIFTEM-K Director Harinder Singh Oberoi.
World Pulses Day observed globally on February 10 (Mid of February) ▼
  • World Pulses Day is celebrated annually on February 10 to highlight the importance of pulses in nutrition, food security, and sustainable agriculture.
  • The United Nations (UN) first declared the observance of World Pulses Day in 2019.
  • India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses globally.
  • According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), pulses currently feed over 3 billion people worldwide.
  • Pulses are defined as edible seeds from leguminous plants, including lentils, chickpeas, beans, peas, and pigeon peas.
  • Pulses are known as the poor man's protein because they provide a cost-effective alternative to expensive animal-based proteins.
  • These crops support environmental sustainability by naturally fixing nitrogen in the soil and requiring low amounts of water.
BioAsia 2026 begins in Hyderabad with record 4,000 delegates (Mid of February) ▼
  • BioAsia 2026, Asia's premier life sciences and health-tech forum, commenced in Hyderabad on 17 February 2026.
  • The two-day event drew over 4,000 delegates and more than 500 companies, marking its largest edition to date.
  • Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy inaugurated the forum at 9:30 am on 17 February at HITEX Hall 4.
  • The 2026 edition theme is 'TechBio Unleashed: AI, Automation & the Biology Revolution'.
  • The exhibition footprint expanded to 9,000 square metres, up from 7,000 square metres in 2025.
  • 175+ exhibitors span pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, medtech, digital health and advanced manufacturing.
  • Startup Pavilion hosted 40 emerging startups, Innovation Pavilion featured 16 exhibitors, and 22 MSME exhibitors participated.
  • Keynote speakers included Prof. Bruce Levine (University of Pennsylvania), Dr. Howard Y. Chang (Amgen) and Pushmeet Kohli (Google DeepMind).
  • Global firms Novartis, Eli Lilly, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Sanofi, MSD and Miltenyi Biotec, alongside Indian leaders Dr. Reddy's Laboratories and Biocon Biologics, featured prominently.