Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment · 24 March 2026

Monarch butterfly spring migration from Mexico shows encouraging population rebound

Exam-focused facts from the 24 March 2026 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Monarch butterflies begin northward migration from central Mexico as spring starts.
  • First wave crosses into Texas, then spreads through Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana and Missouri.
  • Subsequent generations reach Kansas, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan and Wisconsin.
  • Eastern branch moves through Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia and Mid-Atlantic states.
  • Western monarchs overwinter on California coast and migrate inland through California, Nevada, Arizona and Pacific Northwest.
  • Recent monitoring shows monarch populations have increased compared to previous seasons after years of decline.