Saudi Arabia Launches Multinational Maritime Defence Coalition Involving 39 Countries

Key facts

• Saudi Arabia has officially launched a multinational maritime defense coalition involving representatives from 39 countries.
• The coalition aims to strengthen maritime security and protect trade and energy routes in the Red Sea, Bab al-Mandab Strait, and the Gulf of Aden.
• The coalition entered its institutional and operational phase after its third planning meeting held at the Western Fleet Command in Jeddah.
• 15 countries have signed the joint declaration, while 13 countries have completed national procedures and formally joined.
• A Saudi commander has been appointed to lead the coalition, with Pakistan providing the deputy commander for the first term.
• The coalition's headquarters, official logo, and operational framework have been approved.
• Member states will increase intelligence sharing, strengthen operational planning, conduct joint naval exercises, and cooperate on military capacity-building.
• The coalition may carry out joint maritime operations when required.
• Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met with U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) Commander Adm. Brad Cooper to discuss defense cooperation.