International, Defence and Summits · 20 December 2025

Brazil Hands Over BRICS Chair to India for 2026 Summit

Exam-focused facts from the 20 December 2025 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Brazil hosted the 17th BRICS Summit earlier this year.
  • India will assume the BRICS chair for 2026.
  • Brazilian Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin stated: "BRICS is not aimed against any country" and "not to replace the US dollar".
  • Alckmin confirmed President Lula’s visit to India is scheduled for February 2026.
  • Brazil and India are exploring defence cooperation in aerospace, naval projects and joint research.
  • Brazil is evaluating India’s Akash missile system; discussions include joint production and technology transfer.
  • Brazil and India are working on interoperability between India’s UPI and Brazil’s PIX digital payment systems.
  • Brazil has announced a business e-visa for Indian travellers; system launch date not specified.
  • Both governments target direct India-Brazil flights by end-2026.
  • Brazil became the second BRICS member after India to decline joining China’s Belt and Road Initiative.