International, Defence and Summits · 3 December 2025

Sudan Approves Agreement Enabling Russia to Build First Naval Base in Africa

Exam-focused facts from the 3 December 2025 current affairs briefing.

Key facts

  • Sudan has approved a landmark agreement allowing Russia to set up its first naval base in Africa.
  • The new facility will be a logistics support centre located near Port Sudan along the Red Sea.
  • Around 12 percent of global trade passes through the Red Sea and Suez Canal.
  • Under the pact, Russia can deploy up to 300 personnel and host four naval vessels, including nuclear-powered ships.
  • The agreement spans 25 years with automatic 10-year extensions.
  • The pact was first outlined in 2017 and signed in 2020.