Wednesday, Dec 03

Daily Current Affairs: 3 December 2025

Daily current affairs for 3 December 2025 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 3 December 2025. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Hornbill Festival celebrated in Nagaland from December 1 to 10
  2. Prime Minister’s Office new complex to be called 'Seva Teerth'
  3. Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) Achieves Water-Positive Status as India's First Airport with Over 40 Million Passengers
  4. India achieves 51.37% non-fossil installed electricity capacity surpassing fossil fuels
  5. PAHAL (DBTL) Scheme strengthened with Biometric Verification
  6. National Statistics Office (NSO) shows industrial production growth at 14-month low of 0.4% in October

Hornbill Festival celebrated in Nagaland from December 1 to 10

  • The Hornbill Festival 2025 will run from December 1 to 10 in Nagaland.
  • The 26th Hornbill Festival is being held at Kisama Heritage Village, just outside Kohima.
  • Every winter, Nagaland springs to life with the Hornbill Festival.

Similar / Past Coverage


Prime Minister’s Office new complex to be called 'Seva Teerth'

  • The new complex housing the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) shall be called ‘Seva Teerth’ to reflect the spirit of service rather than ‘power’.
  • Earlier called ‘Executive Enclave’ under the Central Visa Redevelopment project, the complex is in the final stages of completion.
  • Seva Teerth will house the PMO, offices of the Cabinet secretariat, National Security Council Secretariat and India House.
  • Home ministry wrote to the states and Union territories to rename governor’s houses as ‘Lok Bhavan’ or ‘Lok Niwas’ instead of ‘Raj Bhavan’.

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NaMo App launches Seva Parv 2025 to mark PM Modi’s birthday, highlights spirit of service (Mid of September)

The NaMo App volunteers launched a 15-day digital volunteering initiative under Seva Parv 2025 to mark Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s birthday. The engagement runs till October 2, honouring PM Modi's lifelong commitment…


Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) Achieves Water-Positive Status as India's First Airport with Over 40 Million Passengers

  • Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) certified as water-positive, the first airport in India with over 40 million passengers.
  • A water-positive facility replenishes more water than it consumes.
  • Achieved through 625 rainwater harvesting structures installed across the airport.
  • Two newly built underground reservoirs with a combined capacity of 9 million litres.
  • 16.6 MLD zero-liquid-discharge sewage treatment plant recycles wastewater.
  • Treated water reused for HVAC systems, landscape irrigation, toilet flushing and other non-potable applications.
  • Water treatment plant provides high-quality potable water to passengers with minimal wastage.
  • Advanced systems such as sprinklers and drip irrigation ensure efficient water use.
  • Recognised for scope I water neutrality under the NITI Aayog–CII water neutrality framework.
  • Water neutrality balances total freshwater use with water savings from improved efficiency, reuse and replenishment.

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Indore Becomes MP’s First IGBC Green Platinum City (Start of September)

Indore Municipal Corporation has been awarded the CII–Indian Green Building Council IGBC Green City Platinum Certification. Indore is now among the top three cities in India to receive this honour.

Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan Awards 2025 & Wetland City Accreditation: Key Government Initiatives Under NCAP (Mid of September)

Scheme Name: National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) – Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2025; Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) Objective: Promote healthy competition among 130 NCAP…

Bihar Development Projects: Purnea Airport, National Makhana Board, and Rail Connectivity (Mid of September)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Bihar on Monday to inaugurate the long-awaited Purnea Airport and launch development projects worth ₹36,000 crore. The Purnia Civil Enclave Airport is seen as a major milestone for…


India achieves 51.37% non-fossil installed electricity capacity surpassing fossil fuels

  • Non-fossil sources account for 51.37% of India’s installed electricity capacity while fossil fuels contribute 48.6%.
  • Total power capacity hits 5.05 Lakh MW.
  • Total renewable energy capacity stands at 2,50,643 MW.
  • Solar capacity reaches 1,29,924 MW.
  • Wind capacity reaches 53,600 MW.
  • Hydro plus Pumped Storage capacity stands at 50,348 MW.
  • Biomass and Waste-to-Energy capacity stands at 11,613 MW.
  • Battery Energy Storage totals 43.22 GWh under implementation.
  • Pumped Storage Projects total 11,870 MW under construction.
  • Nuclear energy target is 100 GW by 2047.
  • SMR Mission allocation is ₹20,000 crore.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission targets 5 MMT production by 2030.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission dedicates 125 GW RE capacity by 2030.
  • 100% FDI allowed under automatic route for renewables.

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India crosses 250 GW non-fossil fuel electricity capacity on road to 500 GW by 2030 (Mid of September)

India’s total non-fossil fuel installed electricity capacity reached 250 GW in 2025, up from 81 GW before 2014 (“jumped over three-fold to touch 250 GW-mark from 81 GW in 2014”). Break-up of 250 GW: 123.13 GW solar…

India's installed power generation capacity crosses 500 GW with renewables exceeding 50% share (Start of November)

India's total installed electricity capacity reached 500.89 GW as of September 30, 2025, up from 249 GW in 2014 Non-fossil fuel sources (renewable energy, hydro, and nuclear) account for 256.09 GW, over 51% of total…

India on track to peak coal power emissions before 2030 with 500 GW non-fossil target: CREA (End of October)

India added a record 29 GW of non-fossil capacity in 2024 and another 25 GW in the first half of 2025, crossing the 50 % mark toward its 500 GW non-fossil goal well ahead of 2030. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean…


PAHAL (DBTL) Scheme strengthened with Biometric Verification

  • Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas oversees the Direct Benefit Transfer of LPG (DBTL)-PAHAL Scheme operational since January 2015.
  • Common LPG Database Platform (CLDP) introduced to identify and block duplicate, inactive, and fraudulent LPG connections using Aadhaar number, bank details, Household ID, Ration card, name and address matching.
  • Aadhaar-Based Biometric Verification mandated for PMUY and PAHAL beneficiaries, with 69% of existing PMUY users completed as of 1 November 2025.
  • Terminated 8.63 lakh ineligible PMUY connections and 20,000 inactive beneficiaries since January 2025.
  • Strengthened Grievance Redress System includes toll-free helpline 1800-2333-555, LPG distributor offices, OMCs' apps and websites, CPGRAMS portal, WhatsApp support, social media channels, and LPG emergency line 1906.

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Angikaar 2025 Campaign under PMAY-U 2.0: Launch, Objectives, and Features (Start of September)

Shri Manohar Lal, Hon’ble Minister for Housing and Urban Affairs, launched “Angikaar 2025”, a last-mile outreach campaign under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban 2.0 (PMAY-U 2.0). The campaign was launched in New Delhi…


National Statistics Office (NSO) shows industrial production growth at 14-month low of 0.4% in October

  • Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rose an annual 0.4% in October.
  • IIP growth lower than upwardly revised 4.6% in September.
  • IIP growth below 3.7% recorded in October last year.
  • Manufacturing sector slowed to 1.8% in October.
  • Manufacturing growth 4.4% in October last year.
  • Electricity sector contracted 6.9% in October.
  • Electricity growth 2% in same month last year.
  • Mining sector fell 1.8% in October.
  • Mining expansion 0.9% in year ago period.
  • Capital goods sector rose 2.4% in October.
  • Capital goods expansion 5.4% in September.
  • Consumer durables segment fell 0.5% in October.
  • Consumer durables growth 10% in September.
  • Non-durables sector contracted 4.4% in October.
  • Non-durables decline 0.3% in September.

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India’s IIP Growth at 4% in September 2025; Manufacturing Up 4.8%, Mining Slips 0.4% (End of October)

India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew 4 percent in September 2025, unchanged from the revised August 2025 figure of 4.1 percent. Manufacturing output rose 4.8 percent in September 2025, up from 4 percent in…

India's IIP Grows 4% in September 2025, Driven by Manufacturing (End of October)

India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) rose 4.0% year-on-year in September 2025. The growth was led by a 4.8% expansion in manufacturing.


Atal Pension Yojana (APY) enrolments cross 8.34 crore

  • Atal Pension Yojana (APY) has crossed 8.34 crore enrolments.
  • Women constitute 48% of the total subscribers.
  • Launched in May 2015, APY aims to build a universal social security system for citizens, particularly workers in the unorganised sector.
  • The scheme is open to individuals aged 18 to 40 years who have a savings bank or post-office account.
  • Subscribers receive pension benefits after turning 60, and benefits are expected to begin disbursal from 2035 onward.

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Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) Resignation Rules: Forfeiture of Assured Payout (Start of November)

Scheme Name: Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) under National Pension System (NPS) for Central Government employees. Forfeiture Rule: Resignation from service leads to forfeiture of the assured payout under UPS, unless the…

Central Civil Services (Implementation of the Unified Pension Scheme under the National Pension System) Rules, 2025 Notified (Start of September)

Scheme Name: Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) – notified as an option under the National Pension System (NPS) Implementing Body: Personnel Ministry, Government of India

India’s Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.1% in August 2025: PLFS Data (Mid of September)

India’s overall unemployment rate (persons of 15 years and above) declined to 5.1% in August 2025, down from 5.2% in July and 5.6% in June. Urban male unemployment dropped from 6.6% in July to 5.9% in August, while rural…

Uttar Pradesh Launches India’s First Women’s Economic Empowerment (WEE) Index to Track Gender-Disaggregated Data (Mid of September)

Women contribute only 18% to India’s GDP though they form nearly half the population. India targets a $30 trillion economy by 2047, contingent on inclusive growth.


Air Marshal Tejbir Singh assumes charge as Director General Inspection & Safety

  • Air Marshal Tejbir Singh has assumed charge as Director General Inspection & Safety at Air Headquarters of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • He takes over from Air Marshal Makarand Bhaskar Ranade, who superannuated on 30 November 2025.
  • Air Marshal Tejbir Singh is an alumnus of the Royal College of Defence Studies, UK.
  • Air Marshal Tejbir Singh has been awarded the Vayu Sena Medal 2010 and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal 2018.

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Vice Admiral B Sivakumar assumes charge as 40th Chief of Materiel-Indian Navy (Start of November)

Vice Admiral B. Sivakumar, AVSM, VSM, assumed the position of the 40th Chief of Materiel on 1 November 2025. He was commissioned as an Electrical Officer in the Indian Navy on July 1, 1987.

Vishvajit Sahay assumes charge as Controller General of Defence Accounts (Start of November)

Vishvajit Sahay, 1990-batch IDAS officer, took over as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA) Alumnus of St. Stephen's College, Delhi; previously served as Additional Secretary & FA, Dept of Science & Technology…

Govt appointed seven new secretary-rank officers, including the new heads for oil, telecom and agriculture ministries. Neeraj Mittal, a 1992-batch IAS officer of the Tamil Nadu cadre, [was appointed] as petroleum…

Praveer Ranjan and Praveen Kumar appointed as DGs of CISF and ITBP (End of September)

Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer of AGMUT cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Praveer Ranjan was presently working as Special DG, CISF before his…


International Day for the Abolition of Slavery observed on December 2

  • International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed on December 2 each year.
  • The date marks the adoption by the United Nations General Assembly of the United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (resolution 317(IV) on December 2, 1949).
  • In 1986 the UN officially designated December 2 as the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery.

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World AIDS Day on December 1 (Start of December)

Theme 2025: “Overcoming disruption, transforming the AIDS response,” World AIDS Day is the first global day dedicated to a health issue.


Sanchar Saathi App Pre-installation Mandate

  • The Department of Telecom mandates pre-installation of the Sanchar Saathi app on all new smartphones under the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024.
  • Manufacturers must ensure the pre-installed Sanchar Saathi application is readily visible and accessible with functionalities not disabled or restricted.
  • Users are free to uninstall or delete the Sanchar Saathi app if they do not wish to use it.
  • The app is designed to protect users from cyber frauds.

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ESIC Launches SPREE-2025 and AMNESTY Scheme-2025 to Expand Social Security Coverage (Mid of September)

Scheme Names: SPREE-2025 (Scheme for Promoting Registration of Employers and Employees) and AMNESTY Scheme-2025 Implementing Agency: Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), Ministry of Labour & Employment

Supreme Court backs Allahabad HC 2-month cooling-off, no-arrest rule in 498A cases (Mid of September)

The Supreme Court upheld the Allahabad High Court guidelines mandating that 'No arrest or police action shall be made before the lapse of two months from the lodging of the FIR or complaint under Section 498A IPC.'…


Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carries out high-speed rocket-sled test of fighter aircraft escape system at 800 km/h

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully carried out a high-speed rocket-sled test of a fighter aircraft escape system at the Rail Track Rocket Sled (RTRS) facility of the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) in Chandigarh.
  • The test achieved a controlled velocity of 800 km/h, validating canopy severance, ejection sequencing and full aircrew recovery.
  • The test was conducted in collaboration with the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
  • The system carried the forebody of the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas.
  • A dual-sled system with the LCA aircraft forebody was propelled to precisely controlled velocity through phased firing of multiple solid-propellant rocket motors.
  • The canopy-fragilisation pattern, ejection sequence and complete aircrew-recovery process were simulated using an instrumented Anthropomorphic Test Dummy.
  • DRDO established the four-kilometre Rail Track Rocket Sled Penta Rail Supersonic Track at TBRL in 2014.
  • ISRO has previously used the facility for Rail Track Rocket Sled deployment tests of the Gaganyaan pilot parachutes and Apex Cover Separation parachutes in cluster configuration.

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IIT-Madras advances VTOL aircraft & UAV development using hybrid rocket thrusters (Start of November)

Technology: Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) aircraft and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with hybrid rocket thrusters Institution: Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-M) Department of Aerospace Engineering


Coupang Data Breach Exposes Data of 33.7 Million South Korean Customer Accounts

  • Coupang became aware of the unauthorised access of personal data of about 4,500 customer accounts.
  • Some 33.7 million customer accounts - all in South Korea - were likely exposed.
  • The breach is believed to have begun as early as June through a server based overseas.
  • The exposed data is limited to name, email address, phone number, shipping address and some order histories.
  • No credit card information or login credentials were leaked.
  • Coupang had nearly 25 million active users.

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Draft IT Rules Amendments: Mandatory Labelling & Metadata for AI-Generated Content (End of October)

Proposed by: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) through draft amendments to the IT Rules, 2021 Objective: 'to curb user harm from AI-generated deepfakes and synthetically produced content' and…


Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah launches e-Swathu 2.0: Rs 2,000 crore revenue boost

  • Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah launched the revamped digital platform e-Swathu 2.0.
  • e-Swathu 2.0 is expected to generate up to Rs 2,000 crore revenue by regularising 95 lakh properties in gram panchayats across the state.
  • Revenue is estimated to increase by Rs 1,778 crore, potentially up to Rs 2,000 crore with effective implementation.
  • The portal enables residents to obtain digital e-khata documents (Forms 11A and 11B) quickly and transparently.
  • All Panchayat property records will receive 11B accounts within 15 days of application, provided online and through Bapuji Centres.

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Maharashtra signs LOI with Starlink to deploy satellite-based internet across remote districts (Start of November)

Maharashtra government signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with Starlink Satellite Communications Pvt Ltd to provide satellite-based internet services. Target regions include remote and underserved areas such as Gadchiroli…

TCoE Launches Samriddh Gram Phygital Pilot to Digitally Empower Rural India (End of October)

The Telecom Centres of Excellence TCoE has signed agreements with leading implementation partners to roll out the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot. The initiative is designed to seamlessly integrate physical…


Sudan Approves Agreement Enabling Russia to Build First Naval Base in Africa

  • Sudan has approved a landmark agreement allowing Russia to set up its first naval base in Africa.
  • The new facility will be a logistics support centre located near Port Sudan along the Red Sea.
  • Around 12 percent of global trade passes through the Red Sea and Suez Canal.
  • Under the pact, Russia can deploy up to 300 personnel and host four naval vessels, including nuclear-powered ships.
  • The agreement spans 25 years with automatic 10-year extensions.
  • The pact was first outlined in 2017 and signed in 2020.

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India-Angola to deepen defence, energy ties; $200 million LoC for defence sector finalisation underway (Start of November)

India ready to extend $200 million Line of Credit to Angola for defence cooperation: 'We are in the middle of discussions with Angola now to finalise the LOC agreement.' Energy partnership accounts for ~80% of $5 billion…

UN ‘high seas’ treaty reaches 60 ratifications, set to enter force in January 2026 (End of September)

Treaty name: Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ agreement) Coverage…


India to induct third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) INS Aridhaman soon: Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

  • India will soon induct its third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN), INS Aridhaman.
  • INS Arighaat, the second SSBN, was commissioned into the Strategic Forces Command in Visakhapatnam in August.
  • Once INS Aridhaman enters service, India will have three operational ballistic missile submarines at sea for the first time.
  • INS Aridhaman is undergoing advanced trials.
  • INS Aridhaman is designed to carry more long-range nuclear-tipped missiles than predecessors INS Arihant and INS Arighaat.
  • A fourth SSBN is currently under construction.
  • Upcoming submarines have the capacity to load additional K-4 missiles due to their larger build.
  • The four platforms are part of the classified Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) project launched in the 1990s with an outlay of over ₹90,000 crore.
  • China operates six Jin-class SSBNs equipped with JL-3 missiles (10,000-km range) and six SSNs.
  • The US has 14 Ohio-class SSBNs and 53 nuclear attack submarines.

Similar / Past Coverage

Pakistan to induct Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines starting 2026 (Start of November)

Pakistan is set to induct the first of eight Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines in 2026, marking a pivotal step in its naval modernisation. Valued at nearly $5 billion, the deal deepens China-Pakistan defence ties and…

India commissions INS Ikshak, third indigenous Survey Vessel Large (Start of November)

The vessel commissioned is INS Ikshak. Ikshak is the third such indigenously designed and built survey vessel large SVL.


Inika Mazumder becomes National champion in Kyokushin Full Contact Karate

  • Inika Mazumder won gold medals in both Kihon and Kumite at the National Kyokushin Full Contact Championship.
  • Inika Mazumder clinched the Gold Medal in Kihon.
  • Inika Mazumder won the National Champion title in Kumite.

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Punjab’s Namitbir Singh Walia becomes International Master after 3rd Annemasse International Masters Tournament (End of October)

Namitbir Singh Walia secured the fourth overall position at the 3rd Annemasse International Masters Tournament in France. He is the second player from Punjab to earn the International Master title, after Dushyant Sharma.


Manali Makarand Kshirsagar appointed as first woman Vice-Chancellor of Nagpur University (NU).

  • Manali Makarand Kshirsagar is an NU alumna with a PhD in computer science.
  • She holds an MBA in finance and marketing.
  • She is currently director-technical and adviser at Nagpur’s Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering.
  • Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat made the announcement of her appointment.
  • Her tenure will be for five years.

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RCB Appoint Malolan Rangarajan As Women's Team Head Coach Ahead Of WPL 2026 (Start of November)

Royal Challengers Bengaluru RCB on Thursday named former Tamil Nadu spinner Malolan Rangarajan as the head coach of their women's team ahead of the fourth WPL season next year. Rangarajan replaces Luke Williams, who was…

Sushila Karki appointed as Nepal's first woman interim Prime Minister (Mid of September)

Sushila Karki appointed as interim Prime Minister of Nepal by President Ram Chandra Poudel Previously served as the only woman chief justice, leading the Supreme Court from 2016 to 2017


7th India International Seaweed Expo and Summit | January 29-30

  • The 7th India International Seaweed Expo and Summit 2026 will be hosted by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.
  • Jointly organized by the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC), CMFRI, and the CSIR–Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSMCRI).
  • Expects participation from countries including Brazil, Sri Lanka, and the Netherlands.
  • Key feature will be the 'Seaweed 2030' panel presenting a national roadmap.

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Cochin Port and BPCL Sign MoU for ₹500 Crore LNG Bunkering Facility (End of October)

The Cochin Port Authority and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited have signed a Memorandum of Understanding. The MoU is to establish LNG bunkering facilities for LNG-powered and dual-fuel vessels.


Vizhinjam Port defers gateway cargo operations to January 2026

  • Vizhinjam International Container Transhipment Terminal deferred Exim operations earlier planned for November 1 due to technical issues.
  • Revised target date for commencement of gateway cargo operations is January 2026.
  • Gate opening will pave the way for cargoes originating from South Indian sectors to get direct connectivity to ports across the world.
  • Direct liner connectivity from Vizhinjam to major trading sectors will substantially reduce the cost of shipping.

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Kongsberg Maritime to supply world-first full-electric tug package for India’s Green Tug Transition Programme at Deendayal Port (Start of September)

Technology: Full-electric tug integration package supplied by Kongsberg Maritime, comprising permanent-magnet azimuth thrusters, energy-storage system, automation & control (K-Chief), and digital solutions (Vessel…

Visakhapatnam Port Authority inks ₹29,662-cr MoU for port-cum-shipbuilding cluster at Dugarajapatnam (Start of November)

Visakhapatnam Port Authority and the Government of Andhra Pradesh signed an MoU for a ‘major port cum ship building and ship repair cluster’ at Dugarajapatnam with an investment commitment of ₹29,662 crore. VPA signed a…

PM Modi inaugurates & lays foundation for Rs 34,200-cr projects in Gujarat & major ports (End of September)

Total outlay: Rs 34,200 crore — over Rs 26,000 crore for Gujarat projects and over Rs 7,800 crore for pan-India maritime initiatives. Maritime initiatives include Mumbai International Cruise Terminal at Indira Dock, new…


Rapper Poorstacy passed away at 26

  • Poorstacy was a talented emo rapper known for his genre-bending music and collaborations.
  • His real name was Carlito Junior Milfort.
  • He was born on March 15, 1999, in Palm Beach, Florida.
  • Authorities responded to an incident at a Boca Raton hotel where he was found on November 29.
  • Palm Beach County Medical Examiner announced his death.
  • He released his debut EP titled ‘I Don’t Care’ in 2019.
  • His following release was the 2020 album ‘The Breakfast Club’.

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Saudi Arabia-Russia Mutual Visa Exemption Agreement signed on December 1, 2025

  • Saudi Arabia and Russia have signed a historic mutual visa exemption agreement allowing citizens of both countries to stay visa free for up to 90 days.
  • The agreement covers all passport types for tourism, business, and visiting relatives.
  • Russia becomes the first country with which Saudi Arabia has signed a mutual visa exemption agreement that includes holders of regular passports.
  • The agreement was signed by His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, and His Excellency Alexander Novak, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation.

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Coalition of the Willing Summit in Paris: 26 Nations Pledge Troops for Ukraine (Start of September)

A summit of the coalition of the willing was held in Paris. The summit took place on September 4, 2025.

Saudi Arabia Abolishes Kafala System, Grants New Rights to Migrant Workers (End of October)

Saudi Arabia has officially dismantled its 50-year-old Kafala system, a labor sponsorship framework that tied migrant workers to employers. This groundbreaking reform, effective June 2025, impacts approximately 13…


World Health Organization (WHO) Issues First Guideline on GLP-1 Weight-Loss Medicines, Recognizes Obesity as Chronic Disease

  • WHO issued its first guideline on GLP-1 therapies including liraglutide, semaglutide and tirzepatide.
  • Obesity affects more than one billion people worldwide and was linked to 3.7 million deaths in 2024.
  • WHO recognizes obesity as a chronic disease requiring comprehensive and lifelong care.
  • GLP-1 therapies mimic a natural hormone that helps regulate appetite, blood sugar and digestion.
  • WHO recommends conditional long-term use of GLP-1 therapies for adults living with obesity, except during pregnancy.
  • WHO added GLP-1 therapies to its Essential Medicines List in 2025 for managing type 2 diabetes in high-risk groups.

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WHO updates Essential Medicines Lists with new cancer immunotherapies, GLP-1 agonists and cystic-fibrosis therapy (Start of September)

WHO 24th Model List of Essential Medicines (EML) and 10th Model List for Children (EMLc) add PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors (atezolizumab, cemiplimab, pembrolizumab) for metastatic cervical, colorectal and…

Alembic Pharmaceuticals secures USFDA approval for generic Dasatinib tablets to treat blood cancers (Start of November)

Alembic Pharmaceuticals received USFDA final approval for generic Dasatinib tablets in strengths 20 mg, 50 mg, 70 mg, 80 mg, 100 mg, and 140 mg The approved ANDA is therapeutically equivalent to Bristol-Myers Squibb…

FDA approves first IBS-C drug for children (Start of November)

FDA approved linaclotide (Linzess) capsules for pediatric patients 7 years and older with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation Linzess is the first treatment approved for this condition in pediatric patients


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) receives 13.34 lakh complaints under RB-IOS in FY25 up 13.55%

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) received 13,34,244 complaints under RB-IOS in FY25, up 13.55% from 11,75,075 previous year.
  • Loans and Advances accounted for 29.25% of total complaints.
  • Credit Cards contributed 17.15% of complaints, up 20.04% year-on-year.
  • Mobile and electronic banking complaints stood at 16.86%, down 12.74%.
  • Deposit Accounts made up 16.84% of complaints.
  • ATM/debit cards accounted for 6.10% of complaints.
  • Top five categories constituted 86.20% of all complaints.
  • 91.22% of complaints lodged through online modes such as CMS and email.
  • RBI Contact Centre handled 9.27 lakh calls, up 28.89%.
  • Metropolitan regions contributed 45.86% of complaints.
  • Rural areas accounted for 10.04% of complaints.
  • RB-IOS launched on November 12, 2021.

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National Consumer Helpline (INGRAM) Adds Dedicated GST Grievance Category (End of September)

The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution has activated a dedicated category on the INGRAM portal to handle consumer queries and complaints related to GST. The helpline will share data and insights…

Forest officials appear before OHRC in Satkosia compensation case (End of October)

Senior forest officials, including the PCCF Wildlife, appeared before the Odisha Human Rights Commission regarding alleged inadequate compensation for families relocated from Satkosia Tiger Reserve. Complainants alleged…

CAG pushes nationwide digital audits: AI/ML tools already expose fraud in states (End of September)

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) K Sanjay Murthy stated that artificial intelligence and machine learning tools have already helped expose a large number of fraudulent cases in several states. Digitisation…


Amar Subramanya appointed as Vice President of AI at Apple

  • Amar Subramanya will report to Craig Federighi, Senior Vice President of Software Engineering.
  • He will lead critical areas, including Apple Foundation Models, ML research, and AI Safety and Evaluation.
  • John Giannandrea will retire as Apple's current AI chief in 2026.
  • He most recently served as corporate vice president of AI at Microsoft.
  • He spent 16 years at Google, where he rose to head of engineering for Gemini.

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IBM and AICTE establish National AI Lab at AICTE headquarters to upskill Indian talent (Start of November)

IBM and AICTE collaborate to establish a state-of-the-art National AI Lab at AICTE Headquarters in New Delhi The lab will serve as a national hub for AI research, skilling, and innovation, equipped with advanced…

Reliance Industries Unveils New AI Subsidiary, Products, and Major Green Energy Projects (Start of September)

Reliance announced a new wholly-owned subsidiary, 'Reliance Intelligence,' aimed at accelerating India’s artificial intelligence capabilities and establishing the country as a global hub for AI innovation. Reliance…


UNDP report warns AI could widen gaps between rich and poor nations

  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report likens AI situation to the 'Great Divergence' of the industrial revolution.
  • AI can lift productivity, spark new industries, and help latecomers catch up.
  • AI offers better advice on farming, analysis of X-rays within seconds, faster medical diagnoses, more effective weather forecasts and damage assessments.
  • AI systems that analyse poverty, health, and disaster risks enable faster, fairer, and more transparent decisions.
  • Data centres may devour too large a share of electricity and water.
  • Ramping up power generation to meet higher demand may hinder progress in limiting emissions of carbon from burning fossil fuels.
  • Hackers use AI to automate portions of cyberattacks.
  • Deepfakes can misinform or facilitate criminal activity.
  • Asian nations including China, Japan, South Korea and Singapore are well placed to take advantage of AI tools.
  • Afghanistan, the Maldives and Myanmar lack skills, reliable power and other resources needed to tap into AI.
  • About a quarter of the Asia-Pacific region lacks online access.

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Xi proposes World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization at APEC summit (Start of November)

Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed the creation of a World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization to govern AI development and set international rules. Xi described AI as a 'public good for the international…

WTO projects 40% AI-driven boost to global trade flows by 2040 (End of September)

World Trade Organisation forecasts AI could raise cross-border goods and services flows by nearly 40% by 2040 through productivity gains Global trade projected to rise 34-37% across scenarios based on policy and…

WTO World Trade Report 2025: AI Could Lift Global Trade 40% by 2040 (End of September)

AI could boost the value of cross-border flows of goods and services by nearly 40 per cent by 2040. Global trade is projected to rise by 34-37 per cent across different scenarios by 2040.

IndiaAI and WHO Launch Global Call for AI Health Solutions for Casebook (End of October)

The IndiaAI Mission (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) have announced a global call for abstracts. The call highlights impactful and scalable applications of…


Integrated Health Information Platform for Near Real-time Disease Reporting

  • The Integrated Health Information Platform collects data from over 1.5 lakh health workers and facilities.
  • It enables near real-time reporting of diseases from all levels of healthcare including ANMs, primary health centres, district hospitals, and tertiary care centres.
  • The platform was started in the middle of the pandemic in 2021.
  • An AI component scans news articles in 13 different languages for mentions of unusual clusters of diseases.
  • The portal includes a section for community reporting of unusual health events by anyone.

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Atal Bihari Vajpayee received Bharat Ratna

  • Atal Bihari Vajpayee served three terms as Prime Minister.
  • He served a full term from 1999 to 2004.
  • He was born on 25 December 1924 in Gwalior.
  • December 25 is observed as Good Governance Day in India.
  • Vajpayee’s tenure introduced landmark programmes such as the Kisan Credit Card, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and National Rural Health initiatives.

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PM Modi Inaugurates Year-Long Commemoration of 150 Years of 'Vande Mataram' (Start of November)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the year-long commemoration of the National Song, 'Vande Mataram'. The inauguration will take place at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi on Friday.

Nationwide celebration of Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika's birth centenary led by Prime Minister Modi (Start of September)

Bhupen Hazarika, Bharat Ratna awardee and music maestro, is being commemorated on his birth centenary. Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the nationwide tribute, stating on X that Hazarika 'brought global recognition to…


World Health Organization (WHO) Recognizes Scromiting or Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS)

  • ‘Scromiting’ is a term coined by ER staff to describe Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), combining ‘screaming’ and ‘vomiting’.
  • CHS is characterised by repeated episodes of severe nausea, intense abdominal pain, and frequent vomiting.
  • WHO added CHS to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) under ICD-10 family (R11.16) and ICD-11 (DD90.4).
  • Long-term cannabis use leads to CHS.
  • George Washington University researchers published findings on CHS burden in the Annals of Emergency Medicine.
  • CHS occurs in chronic cannabis users and causes cyclical nausea, uncontrollable vomiting, and excruciating pain.
  • Arizona State University researchers linked elevated Fusarium mycotoxins in illicit cannabis to CHS.

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Foundation for Sarcoidosis Research Reacts to the Announcement of aTyr Pharma’s Phase 3 Clinical Trial Results (Mid of September)

aTyr Pharma announced that its Phase 3 trial of efzofitimod in pulmonary sarcoidosis did not meet its primary endpoint but showed several encouraging results. The trial did not achieve the primary goal of reducing oral…

Union Home Minister Addresses Second National Anti-Narcotics Task Force Conference, Launches Online Drug Disposal Campaign (Mid of September)

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Amit Shah addressed the inaugural session of the second National Conference of the Heads of Anti-Narcotics Task Force (ANTF) of states and Union Territories in New Delhi.…


National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA): Paperless Lawmaking under Digital India

  • NeVA is a Mission Mode Project under the Digital India programme.
  • 28 State and Union Territory Legislatures have signed MoUs for its adoption.
  • 20 have already become fully digital Houses.
  • NeVA enables complete backend computerisation of Legislature Secretariat branches.
  • Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs provides ICT infrastructure, training and continuous technical handholding.
  • NeVA offers a unified digital architecture for all 37 State/UT Legislatures.
  • Bhashini-powered AI tools enable text translation, speech-to-text and voice-to-speech.

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Himachal Pradesh's DDT&G's DigiLocker Integration Initiative (Start of November)

**Initiative/Integration:** Integration of eDistrict Services, HIMParivar, and HimAccess Cards on the DigiLocker platform. **Implementing Body/State:** Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDT&G) of…


Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme for socio-economic empowerment of minority communities

  • Ministry of Minority Affairs is implementing the scheme. "According to the Ministry of Minority Affairs"
  • Focuses on socio-economic empowerment of six notified minority communities through skill development, support for women entrepreneurs, and education assistance for school dropouts. "the Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan PM VIKAS scheme is focused on the socio-economic empowerment of six notified minority communities through skill development, support for women entrepreneurs, and education assistance for school dropouts."
  • Aims to strengthen capacity of minority youth by providing skill training in need-based courses and linking them with employment or self-employment. "PM VIKAS aims to strengthen the capacity of minority youth by providing skill training in need-based courses and linking them with employment or self-employment avenues."
  • Allocation letters have been issued for training about 1.40 lakh beneficiaries. "allocation letters have been issued for training about 1.40 lakh beneficiaries."
  • 3 per cent of all seats across components are reserved for persons with disabilities. "As per scheme guidelines, 3 per cent of all seats across components are reserved for persons with disabilities."

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Government to Enumerate Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) Separately in Upcoming Census (Start of September)

Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) requested Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India (RGI) to separately count PVTGs in the next Census to capture households, individuals and their demographic, cultural and…

In 2021, the birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda was officially commemorated as Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas. The Shri Govind Guru Chair for Tribal Language Promotion Centre has been established at the Birsa Munda Tribal…


Trade Enablement and Marketing (TEAM) Scheme with Rs. 277.35 Cr. outlay

  • The TEAM Scheme is implemented by Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises as a sub-scheme of ‘Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance’ (RAMP), a Central Sector Scheme.
  • The outlay of MSME TEAM Initiative is Rs. 277.35 Cr. for the duration of 3 years from 2024 to 2027.
  • The TEAM Scheme provides MSMEs direct access to Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) which offers ready-made online storefronts, integrated digital payment solutions, and logistics support.
  • MSME TEAM Initiative envisages to benefit 5 lakh Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) of which 50% are to be women owned MSEs.

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NIRDC, an autonomous not-for-profit institution under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), launched InDApp. InDApp is designed as a single-window system to accelerate access to government…

PhonePe and SIDBI Launch Digital-First Udyam Assist Registration for MSMEs (Mid of September)

Fintech platform PhonePe, in collaboration with SIDBI, launched digital-first Udyam generation through the Udyam Assist Platform (UAP). The initiative aims to empower micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) by…


Scientists unveil Lycodon irwini, new wolf snake species on Great Nicobar Island

  • Scientists have unveiled Lycodon irwini, a new species of wolf snake discovered in Great Nicobar Island's dense forests.
  • The species is named in honor of Steve Irwin.
  • Lycodon irwini has an exceptionally slender body, dark-sheened serpent reaching around 1.2 metres in length.
  • It features a slim, elongated body, narrowing tail, smooth upper body with bluish black sheen, and underside ranging from black to brownish black.
  • The species is extremely rare with only four confirmed records, primarily from moist evergreen forest.
  • Lycodon irwini is restricted entirely to Great Nicobar Island.
  • Researchers recommend classifying the species as Endangered under IUCN guidelines due to its limited range and threats from habitat disturbance.

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A juvenile albino checkered kneelback snake, a rare hypopigmentation anomaly, has been documented for the first time in Guwahati at the Assam State Zoo. This discovery adds the state to an exclusive list of regions that…

Red-necked Phalarope sighted for first time at Nanjarayan bird sanctuary (End of September)

Species: Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) – 192nd species documented in the lake Location: Nanjarayan bird sanctuary, Tiruppur city, Tamil Nadu

University of Hawai‘i researcher names new deep-sea coral species Iridogorgia chewbacca (End of September)

Discovery: new species formally named Iridogorgia chewbacca, distinguished by "shaggy, flexible branches" unique within the otherwise rigid-branched Iridogorgia genus. Researcher/Institution: discovered by University of…


IWAI signs MoUs worth over ₹6,000 crore for development of Inland Waterways on National Waterway-1 (Ganga)

  • Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), nodal agency under Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW), signed 25 MoUs for inland waterways development.
  • The MoUs aim to strengthen river cruise tourism, ship repair infrastructure, multimodal connectivity and clean-energy transportation along National Waterway-1 (Ganga).
  • Uttar Pradesh receives substantial share of commitments focused on expanding operations in Varanasi and along the Ganga corridor.
  • Key MoUs include ₹800 crore for cruise tourism, ₹350 crore ship repair facility in Varanasi with UP government, ₹200 crore for two river cruise terminals in Varanasi, ₹100 crore for electric vessel charging infrastructure, ₹200 crore Regional Centre of Excellence in Varanasi, ₹1,000 crore with Rhenus Logistics for tug-barges, ₹1,500 crore with NTCPWC of IIT-Madras for dredging supervision, and ₹1,500 crore with IPRCL for rail connectivity DPR and PMC services.

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Bihar Water Metro MoU: Eco-Friendly Urban Transport from Digha Ghat to Kangan Ghat (End of September)

MoU signed between Bihar State Tourism Development Corporation (BSTDC) and Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) for Patna water metro service. Project cost Rs 908 crore; initial route Digha Paryatan Ghat–Kangan…

IFC and GVMC Sign Pact for Madhurawada Sewerage System; Project Cost Rs 553 Crore (Start of September)

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, and the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation (GVMC) signed a pact to develop the Madhurawada Sewerage System. The estimated cost for…

SDHI Inks ₹4,250 Crore MoU with Gujarat Maritime Board to Boost Shipbuilding Sector (End of September)

Swan Defence and Heavy Industries Limited (SDHI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) to advance the country’s shipbuilding sector. Under the agreement, SDHI will invest ₹4,250…


Ministry of Coal Notifies 18 QCI-NABET Accredited Private Agencies to Fast-Track Coal, Lignite Exploration

  • The Ministry of Coal notified 18 private agencies accredited by Quality Council of India–National Accreditation Board for Education and Training (QCI-NABET) as prospecting agencies.
  • The notification allows coal block allottees to directly hire these agencies for prospecting work.
  • Exploration and preparation of geological reports are mandatory before a mine can be operationalised.
  • Expanding the pool of prospecting agencies aims to accelerate exploration, improve flexibility for mine allottees and enable quicker enhancement of coal and lignite production to meet rising energy requirements.
  • Adding more authorised agencies is expected to save about six months previously spent on agencies obtaining prospecting licences.

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Key 'Firsts' and Milestones in India's Coal Sector (End of October)

Coal India Limited is the world’s single-largest coal-producing company. SECL's Gevra Mine is the largest coal mine in Asia.

Koyla Shakti: Ministry of Coal launches Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard for data-driven governance (End of October)

Name: Koyla Shakti – Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard (SCAD) developed by Ministry of Coal Launch: Unveiled on October 29, 2025 at The Oberoi, New Delhi by G. Kishan Reddy, Minister of Coal and Mines

G. Kishan Reddy presents Five-Star Awards to top-performing coal & lignite mines at Star Rating Award Ceremony (Start of September)

G. Kishan Reddy, Union Minister of Coal and Mines, presented the Five-Star Awards to the top-performing mines. Satish Chandra Dubey, Minister of State for Coal and Mines, emphasized that responsible mining must…


Ashwini Vaishnaw announces ₹4,500 crore allocation for Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL) Mohali upgrade

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi decides to upgrade SCL Mohali and establish a high-quality semiconductor training centre, strong commercial production unit, and world-class R&D facility under India Semiconductor Mission.
  • SCL Mohali upgrade includes process modernisation, new tools, and production level increased 100 times.
  • Modernisation of SCL addresses strategic requirements, student needs, researcher requirements, chips, and fabrication.
  • Large-scale training facility to be built at SCL Mohali.
  • SCL to remain a government organisation and major R&D organisation.
  • India Semiconductor Mission launched in 2021.

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India's First Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Plant to be Established in Odisha (Start of November)

India's first Silicon Carbide (SiC) semiconductor manufacturing plant will be established in Odisha. The plant, named SiCSem, is an integrated device manufacturer and has received approval from the India Semiconductor…


Apollo Micro Systems Ltd signs tri-party MoU with IIT-Chennai and Indian Navy for defence technology development

  • Apollo Micro Systems Ltd has entered a tri-party alliance with IIT-Chennai and the Indian Navy to accelerate indigenous defence technology development.
  • The MoU focuses on addressing and solving the present and future problem statements of the Armed Forces through indigenous research and development.
  • The partnership focuses on high-technology areas critical to modern warfare, including advanced electronic warfare systems, precision guidance and control systems and high-energy armament solutions, and not limited to them.
  • IIT-Chennai will serve as the research anchor and focus on developing the technologies and intellectual property.
  • Apollo Micro Systems will act as the technology development and manufacturing partner to convert laboratory-scale research into battlefield-ready products.
  • The Directorate General of Naval Armament Inspection will provide domain expertise and operational insights and assist in testing the developed products.
  • The partnership with IIT-Chennai will further be extended for other technologically advanced products developed for the Indian Army, Indian Air Force, Space and other applications across domains.

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Axiscades and Cilas S.A. partner to co-develop vehicle-mounted counter-drone laser system in India (Start of November)

Technology: Vehicle-mounted Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) high-energy laser weapon system Entities: Indian engineering firm Axiscades and French laser specialist Cilas S.A.

L&T and General Atomics Partner for MALE RPAS Manufacturing in India (Start of November)

Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has entered into a strategic partnership with US-headquartered General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) for manufacturing MALE RPAS in India. The partnership aims to produce Medium…


Antarctic Day observed globally on Dec 1

  • Antarctic Day is observed globally on Dec 1.
  • Antarctic Day recalls the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959.
  • National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) is the country’s nodal institution for polar science.
  • National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) was established on April 5, 2000.
  • India’s permanent research stations include Dakshin Gangotri, Maitri, and Bharati in Antarctica; Himadri in the Arctic; and Himansh in the Himalayas.

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Voluntary Hallmarking System for Silver Jewellery with Digital HUID (Start of September)

The government has introduced voluntary hallmarking for silver jewellery and articles, backed by a digital identification system to assure quality and protect consumers, effective from September 1. The Bureau of Indian…


RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra releases National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) 2025-30

  • NSFI 2025-30 emphasises synergistic ecosystem approach improving quality and consistency of last-mile access and effective usage of financial services.
  • NSFI 2025-30 lists five objectives called Panch-Jyoti and 47 action points.
  • NSFI 2025-30 adopts gender-sensitive approach for women-led financial inclusion.
  • NSFI 2025-30 includes differentiated strategies for improving financial resilience of households especially underserved and vulnerable segments.
  • NSFI 2025-30 focuses on improving availability and use of equitable responsible suitable and affordable financial services for households and micro enterprises.
  • NSFI 2025-30 synergises livelihood skill development and support ecosystem linkages with financial inclusion.
  • Earlier five-year strategy ending in 2024 achieved its objectives.
  • NSFI 2025-30 framed under Technical Group on Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy (TGFIFL).

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Bank of Baroda Launches bob Aspire NRE Savings Account (Mid of September)

Bank of Baroda has launched the “bob Aspire NRE Savings Account a solution designed to simplify banking for Indian citizens preparing to move overseas. The bob Aspire account can be initiated in India in “inoperative…

India Plans World-Class Banks: FM & RBI Outline Merger & Regulatory Easing Steps (Start of November)

The government reduced the number of public sector banks from 27 in 2017 to 12 by 2020 through mergers. RBI has removed restrictions on bank financing of acquisitions to stimulate private investment.


Ramakrishnan Chander appointed as Managing Director of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)

  • Ramakrishnan Chander has been appointed as the Managing Director of Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), with effect from December 1.
  • Prior to this, he was the Executive Director (Investment – Front Office) & Chief Investment Officer of LIC.
  • Ramakrishnan Chander joined LIC in 1990 as an Assistant Administrative Officer.
  • He is a graduate and Fellow of Insurance Institute of India.
  • He has 35 years of experience in Marketing and Administration, holding positions of Senior Divisional Manager, Regional Manager (Marketing) and Regional Manager (P&GS).
  • He led LIC’s Strategic Business Unit – International Operations as Executive Director.

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Bhupender Gupta takes charge as CMD of NHPC Limited (Start of September)

Bhupender Gupta has taken charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of NHPC Limited, India’s largest hydropower company and a Navratna central public sector enterprise. Gupta assumed charge on September 4 at NHPC’s…

Govt appointed seven new secretary-rank officers, including the new heads for oil, telecom and agriculture ministries. Neeraj Mittal, a 1992-batch IAS officer of the Tamil Nadu cadre, [was appointed] as petroleum…


Harmanpreet Kaur appointed as International Brand Ambassador of Vedanta Pink City Half Marathon (VPCHM) 2025

  • Harmanpreet Kaur is Captain of the World Cup-winning Indian Women's Cricket Team.
  • Priya Agarwal Hebbar is Non-Executive Director of Vedanta Ltd and Chairperson of Hindustan Zinc Ltd.
  • Bablu Sisodiya won the 21 km Male Category of VPCHM.
  • Ujaala won the 21 km Female Category of VPCHM.
  • Pawan Kumar won the 10 km Male Category of VPCHM.
  • Saloni won the 10 km Female Category of VPCHM.
  • VPCHM is organised by AnyBody Can Run (ABCR).

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Apollo Tyres Named New Jersey Sponsor of Team India Until 2027 (Mid of September)

Apollo Tyres has been announced as the new jersey sponsor of Team India. The multi-year deal, officially unveiled today, will see the tire giant’s logo emblazoned on the Indian cricket team’s jersey across all…

Milind Soman appointed as brand ambassador for BJYM's ‘Namo Yuva Run’ campaign (Start of September)

Milind Soman has been "appointed as the campaign’s brand ambassador" for the ‘Namo Yuva Run’. The ‘Namo Yuva Run’ campaign was launched by "The Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha BJYM, the youth wing of the Bharatiya Janata…

Rahul Dravid Becomes Brand Ambassador for Paradeep Phosphates' Innovative Campaigns (Start of November)

Paradeep Phosphates has unveiled a partnership with cricket superstar Rahul Dravid as their new brand ambassador. The collaboration aims to forge an association between two names that represent trust, discipline…


CA Usha Janakiraman appointed Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

  • CA Usha Janakiraman appointed Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with effect from December 1, 2025.
  • Prior to the promotion, Usha Janakiraman served as Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Department of Regulation, Central Office, Mumbai.
  • Usha Janakiraman has experience of over three decades in the RBI in areas of regulation, external investment and operations, banking supervision, public debt management, currency management and other areas.
  • As Executive Director, Usha Janakiraman will look after the Department of Supervision (Risk, Analytics and Vulnerability Assessment).
  • Usha Janakiraman is a Chartered Accountant.

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R Gandhi re-appointed as part-time Chairman of Yes Bank till May 2027 (Start of September)

Person's Full Name and Position: "Rama Subramaniam Gandhi as part-time Chairman of the bank" Organization: "Yes Bank"


Mazagon Dock Shipbuilding Ltd (MDL) delivers 'Taragiri' fourth Nilgiri-class stealth frigate under Project 17A to Indian Navy

  • Taragiri (Yard 12653), the fourth Nilgiri-class frigate under Project 17A and the third built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilding Ltd (MDL), was delivered to the Indian Navy on November 28 in Mumbai.
  • Project 17A frigates are versatile multi-mission platforms.
  • Taragiri is a reincarnation of the erstwhile INS Taragiri, a Leander-class frigate.
  • P17A frigates are designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB) and overseen by the Warship Overseeing Team (Mumbai).
  • P17A ships are fitted with an advanced weapon and sensor suite compared to the P17 (Shivalik) class.
  • P17A ships are configured with Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion plants, comprising a diesel engine and a gas turbine that drive a Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP) on each shaft, and state-of-the-art Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS).
  • Weapon and sensors suite comprises BrahMos SSM, MFSTAR and MRSAM complex, 76mm SRGM, and a combination of 30 mm and 12.7 mm close-in weapon systems, along with rockets and torpedoes for anti-submarine warfare.
  • Taragiri is the fourth P17A ship to be delivered to Indian Navy in the last 11 months.
  • Build period of Taragiri compressed to 81 months, in comparison to 93 months taken for First of the Class (Nilgiri).
  • Remaining three ships of Project 17A (one in MDL and two in GRSE) are planned to be delivered progressively by Aug 2026.
  • Indigenisation content of 75%, the project has involved over 200 MSMEs.

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Indian Coast Guard commissions first Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Adamya at Paradip Port (End of September)

Indigenous build: Goa Shipyard Limited constructed the 51-metre FPV with >60% indigenous content Key systems: First ICG vessel fitted with indigenously developed controllable pitch propellers and gearboxes

Indian Navy to Commission INS Aravali in Gurugram for Maritime Domain Awareness (Mid of September)

The Indian Navy will commission its new support base INS Aravali. INS Aravali will be commissioned in Gurugram.


Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) hands over ICGS Amulya (Yard 1272), third Fast Patrol Vessel, to Indian Coast Guard

  • ICGS Amulya is the third vessel in a series of eight advanced Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) being built for the Indian Coast Guard.
  • ICGS Amulya measures 51.43 m in length and 8 m in breadth, with a displacement of 330 tonnes at a draught of 2.5 m.
  • ICGS Amulya is powered by twin marine diesel engines driving controllable pitch propellers (CPP), a first in this class of FPVs.
  • ICGS Amulya has a top speed exceeding 27 knots and endurance of 1,500 nautical miles.
  • ICGS Amulya is equipped with an advanced integrated machinery control system.
  • ICGS Amulya will be operated by a complement of six officers and 35 sailors.
  • ICGS Amulya is purpose-built for fisheries protection, exclusive economic zone (EEZ) surveillance, coastal patrol, anti-smuggling, anti-piracy, and search & rescue missions.

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Indian Coast Guard commissions first Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Adamya at Paradip Port (End of September)

Indigenous build: Goa Shipyard Limited constructed the 51-metre FPV with >60% indigenous content Key systems: First ICG vessel fitted with indigenously developed controllable pitch propellers and gearboxes

Indian Navy launches 11th ACTCM Barge LSAM 25 built by Suryadipta Projects (Start of September)

Contract for eleven Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile Barges concluded with M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt Ltd, Thane on 05 Mar 21 Launch ceremony of 11th barge LSAM 25 (Yard 135) held on 08 Sep 25 at Thane with Rear…

INS Magdala, sixth ASW SWC, launched at Cochin Shipyard Limited (End of October)

Ship name & class: INS Magdala, sixth of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW SWC) 'Mahe' class Builder & location: Indigenously designed and built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, Kochi


National Pollution Control Day on December 2

  • National Pollution Control Day is annually celebrated on December 2.
  • National Pollution Control Day is marked on December 2nd each year in India to honour the memory of those who lost their lives in the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy.
  • The Bhopal Gas Tragedy claimed the lives of at least 4,000 people when a pesticide facility owned by the American chemical corporation Union Carbide began to leak toxic methyl isocyanate gas into a populated area in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

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Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2025 & Wetland City Accreditation: Key Achievements and Features (Mid of September)

Scheme Name: Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan under National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change Objective: Promote city-level competition to expedite air-quality improvement; annual survey…

World Water Monitoring Day: Purpose, History, and Coordinators (End of September)

World Water Monitoring Day is annually observed to raise awareness of water pollution issues and the importance of regularly monitoring water sources. The first World Water Monitoring Day was observed on October 18…

Swachhotsav 2025: Key Features of the Swachhata Hi Seva Campaign (Mid of September)

Campaign Name: 'Swachhata Hi Seva' 2025, themed 'Swachhotsav', running from September 17 to October 2. Objective: Achieve 100 percent waste clearance across villages, cities, and peri-urban areas with focus on legacy…


World Computer Literacy Day celebrated each year on December 2

  • World Computer Literacy Day is celebrated each year on December 2.
  • It was launched in 2001 by the Indian company NIIT.
  • It was launched by NIIT to mark its 20th anniversary.
  • It was created in response to research showing a gender gap in computer usage, with most users being male.

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NCERT Unveils New Initiatives Including Bal Vatika DTH Channel and DIKSHA 2.0 (Start of September)

The NCERT launched Bal Vatika - PM eVidya, a DTH Channel Available on No. 35, which will provide engaging audio-visual content for teachers, Anganwadi workers, parents, and children aged 3-6 years to boost foundational…

DGT and Autodesk Collaborate to Enhance Design and Make Skills for India’s Vocational Workforce (Start of November)

The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Autodesk. The collaboration aims to advance…