DNA analysis confirms Brandt’s hedgehog as first-time Indian species in Jammu & Kashmir

Key facts

• DNA analysis and morphometric study proved that this a new species not only for J&K but the whole India
• The animal was found to match with Brandt’s Hedgehog which presently has been reported from the countries of Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Yemen but has not been reported in India until now
• The discovery shows that the species has expanded its distribution
• The confirmation of the presence of Brandt’s Hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas) is a noteworthy addition to the biodiversity of UT of Jammu and Kashmir
• The study suggests a potential range expansion for the species, which could be attributed to various ecological factors such as climate change, habitat connectivity, and food availability
• The discovery of Brandt’s Hedgehog highlights the need for targeted conservation efforts to be initiated with clear objectives and conservation strategies
• To ensure the habitat availability and the extent of sites with suitable habitat, a detailed habitat analysis is to be done
• Further studies are recommended to monitor the population dynamics of hedgehog species in the area