Wednesday, Jan 21

Daily Current Affairs: 21 January 2026

Daily current affairs for 21 January 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 21 January 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Satyaki Ghosh appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Raymond Lifestyle
  2. Ilaiyaraaja to receive Padmapani Award at Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival (AIFF) 2026
  3. Valentino Garavani passed away at 93
  4. Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor appointed Director General of Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)
  5. C P Radhakrishnan releases Hindi edition of Palanivelu GUTS
  6. Dezan Shira & Associates (Dezan Shira) ranks China atop Asia Manufacturing Index 2026

Satyaki Ghosh appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Raymond Lifestyle

[Raymond Lifestyle]

Key Updates:

  • Satyaki Ghosh has been appointed as Chief Executive Officer and key managerial personnel of Raymond Lifestyle Ltd with effect from January 19, 2026.
  • Ghosh brings over 25 years of experience across FMCG, textiles, retail, and consumer businesses, including B2B and B2C environments.
  • He joins from Aditya Birla Group where he most recently served as Chief Executive Officer, Cellulosic Fashion Yarn, Grasim Industries.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ilaiyaraaja to receive Padmapani Award at Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival (AIFF) 2026

Key Updates:

  • Ilaiyaraaja will be honored with the Padmapani Award at the 2026 Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival (AIFF).
  • The award presentation will take place during the opening ceremony on January 28 in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.
  • He will receive a Padmapani Memento, a letter of honor, and a cash prize of Rs 2 lakh.
  • The selection committee was led by film critic Latika Padgaonkar and included filmmakers Ashutosh Gowariker, Sunil Sukthankar, and Chandrakant Kulkarni.
  • Past recipients of the award include Javed Akhtar and Om Puri.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Five Indian films, including Kantara: A Legend – Chapter 1, Sister Midnight, Mahavatar Narsimha, Tanvi the Great, and Tourist Family, have secured eligibility for the Best Picture category at the 98th Academy Awards.…

Jury and Chairperson for Kerala State Film Awards 2025 (Start of November)

A seven-member jury, chaired by veteran actor Prakash Raj, selected the winners for the Kerala State Film Awards 2025. The Kerala State Film Awards are presented by the Kerala State Chalachitra Academy (KSCA).


Valentino Garavani passed away at 93

Key Updates:

  • Valentino Garavani died at home in Rome at age 93, according to an announcement by his foundation on social media.
  • His body will lie in repose at the foundation's headquarters in Rome on Wednesday and Thursday, with the funeral scheduled for Friday at the Basilica Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.
  • Valentino founded the house of Valentino on Rome's Via Condotti in 1959 and retired in 2008.
  • He was succeeded as creative director by Alessandra Facchinetti, who was later replaced by Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pier Paolo Piccioli; Chiuri left for Dior in 2016, and Piccioli exited in 2024, with Alessandro Michele taking over thereafter.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

John Cena's in-ring career ended at the Capital One Arena in Washington, D.C., after more than 20 years in WWE. Cena tapped out to Gunther in his final match, a nearly 24-minute contest at the 2025 Saturday Night Main…

Hungarian director, screenwriter, and producer Béla Tarr passed away at the age of 70 after a long illness. He was a prominent figure in contemplative cinema, known for directing films such as 'Sátántangó', 'Werckmeister…

Agnivesh Agarwal, son of metals tycoon Anil Agarwal, passed away at the age of 49 following a cardiac arrest after a skiing accident in the US. He had been recovering at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York before the sudden…

Davinder Singh Garcha, former international hockey player and 1980 Moscow Olympics gold-medallist, passed away at his Jalandhar home. He played six matches and scored eight goals in the 1980 Olympics where India defeated…


Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor appointed Director General of Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)

[Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)]

Key Updates:

  • Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor, former Haryana Director General of Police, was appointed as Director General of Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  • Praveen Kumar, a 1993-batch IPS officer of West Bengal cadre and then DG of ITBP, was appointed as Director General of Border Security Force (BSF).
  • Rakesh Aggarwal, a 1994-batch IPS officer and then Special DG of National Investigation Agency (NIA), was appointed as Director General of NIA.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Vishvajit Sahay assumes charge as Controller General of Defence Accounts (Start of November)

Vishvajit Sahay, 1990-batch IDAS officer, took over as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA) Alumnus of St. Stephen's College, Delhi; previously served as Additional Secretary & FA, Dept of Science & Technology…


C P Radhakrishnan releases Hindi edition of Palanivelu GUTS

Key Updates:

  • Vice President C P Radhakrishnan released the Hindi edition of 'Palanivelu GUTS', the autobiography of eminent surgeon C Palanivelu.
  • C Palanivelu introduced laparoscopic surgery in Coimbatore in 1991, establishing the first such centre in southern India.
  • The event was attended by Minister of State for Railways Ravneet Singh, Chairman of National Medical Commission Abhijat Sheth, and Chairman of Board of Governors of Inter-University Centre for Teacher Education J S Rajput.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The biography titled 'Agni Sarassulo Vikasinchina Kamalam Draupadi Murmu' was authored by former MP and academician Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad. The book release took place under a tree on the Andhra University campus in…

India’s first NAMO Book Fest is being held in Delhi. Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, released two books titled ‘Gen V Bano’ and ‘Mahatma’ at the fest.


Dezan Shira & Associates (Dezan Shira) ranks China atop Asia Manufacturing Index 2026

[China]

Key Updates:

  • China commands 30 percent of worldwide manufacturing production.
  • Malaysia rises to second place in AMI 2026, overtaking Vietnam.
  • Vietnam drops to third despite GDP growth of 8.02 percent in 2025.
  • Singapore advances to fourth; South Korea ranks fifth.
  • India remains sixth in AMI 2026 with first-place Workforce and third-place Economy pillars.
  • Thailand climbs from tenth to eighth place.
  • Japan ranks ninth; Philippines tenth; Bangladesh stays eleventh.
  • Asia accounts for over 65 percent of global semiconductor manufacturing capacity as of 2023.
  • China holds 32.4 percent share of Asia Pacific semiconductor materials market in 2024.
  • Vietnam records total trade value of $930.05 billion, an 18.2 percent year-over-year growth.
  • India’s logistics costs fall to 7.97 percent of GDP.
  • India’s Bharatmala Phase I spent ₹4.72 lakh crore (88 percent of outlay) but completed only 54 percent of target road length.
  • Manufacturing MSMEs in India face over 1,450 regulatory obligations annually.
  • Bangladesh labor productivity stands at $8.7 per hour in 2025.
  • Thailand R&D spending is 1.16 percent of GDP versus 2 percent government target.
  • Southeast Asia semiconductor market valued at $23.9 billion in 2024, projected to exceed $55 billion by 2033.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The State Bank of India (SBI) projects India’s real GDP growth for FY26 could reach 7.5% following the revision of the base year to 2022-23. The National Statistical Office (NSO) first advance estimates place real GDP…

The Government of India (GoI) projects the real GDP growth at 7.4% for fiscal year 2025–26, exceeding the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) expectation of 7.3%. Nominal GDP growth is estimated at 8% for the current fiscal…


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recognises Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI) as self-regulatory organisation for authorised dealers.

[Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI)]

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India has recognised the Foreign Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (FEDAI) as a self-regulatory organisation for all authorised dealers under its Omnibus framework for SROs.
  • FEDAI had applied for recognition in March 2024.
  • The central bank has given FEDAI one year to align its governance and operations with the Omnibus SRO framework and to extend its membership to all categories of authorised dealers.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Canara Bank Integrates NPCI BHIM Services Limited (NBSL) UPI Technology

[Canara Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Canara Bank will integrate NPCI BHIM Services Limited (NBSL) bank plugins to offer Unified Payments Interface (UPI) services on its banking app, Canara ai1Pe.
  • Canara Bank is the first financial institution to adopt this technology stack approach from NBSL to host UPI features and upgrades.
  • NBSL was established as a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2024.
  • The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) recorded 21.63 billion transactions worth ₹27.97 trillion at the end of 2025.
  • The Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) Bank index grew by 31% in 2025, outperforming the Nifty for the fifth consecutive year.
  • The Indian Rupee (INR) breached the 91 per US Dollar mark as Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) sold ₹29,300 crore in 2026.
  • In 2025, BHIM presented a proof of concept for BHIM Vishwas, a technology stack designed for white-labeling payment capabilities for banks.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Air India and Singapore Airlines (SIA) sign commercial cooperation framework to deepen ties

[Air India, Singapore Airlines]

Key Updates:

  • Singapore Airlines holds a 25.1 per cent stake in Air India.
  • The carriers will explore ways to improve connectivity between Singapore and India.
  • Subject to regulatory approvals, the airlines aim to allow customers to book flights across both airlines under a single unified journey.
  • The pact could expand to include greater cross-participation in the airlines' corporate travel programmes.
  • The airlines will explore plans to progressively enhance privileges beyond the current Star Alliance benefits for members of Air India's Maharaja Club and SIA's KrisFlyer frequent flyer programmes.
  • The two airlines currently codeshare on 61 points in 20 countries and territories.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Air India has signed a codeshare agreement with Latvia’s national carrier airBaltic to improve travel connectivity between India and the Baltic region. The airline announced the partnership on December 30, 2025.


India’s First Tailings Policy for Critical Minerals Recovery

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Mines announced India’s first tailings policy to set guidelines for exploration of critical minerals from primary as well as secondary sources like mine dumps and tailings of existing mines.
  • Indian Bureau of Mines, Central Mine Planning & Design Institute and Atomic Minerals Directorate are to conduct sample analysis of dumps and tailings of all existing mines to identify quantity and likely availability of critical and strategic elements.
  • The policy aims to frame a roadmap for recovery of critical minerals from tailings, ensuring increased domestic production and reduced import dependency.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

International Conference on Critical Metals in Jamshedpur Highlights Need for Collaboration (Start of November)

The event was an ‘International conference on critical metals’. The conference was held in Jamshedpur.


Mumbai Climate Week 2026: City-Led Initiative to Showcase Climate Action as Fundamental Child Right

Key Updates:

  • Mumbai is slated to host the ‘Mumbai Climate Week 2026’ from February 17 to 19, marking India’s first city-led initiative dedicated to fostering local action through citizen-driven solutions.
  • UNICEF India and YuWaah have been named the official youth engagement partners for the event.
  • The initiative is curated by Project Mumbai in collaboration with UNICEF and YuWaah to empower the next generation to become active agents of change within their communities.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Global Leaders to Gather for 17th GRIHA Summit on Climate Resilience in New Delhi (Start of November)

Global leaders are set to gather in New Delhi for the 17th GRIHA Summit, themed 'Innovate to Act for a Climate Resilient World'. The summit aims to drive scalable climate solutions for India's built environment.

India Emphasizes Fair Adaptation Metrics at COP30 in Brazil; Updates on National Climate Contributions (Start of November)

The COP30 U.N. Climate Summit is scheduled to take place in Belem, Para state, Brazil, from November 10 to 21. India's environment ministry stated that the rationalisation of adaptation indicators will be a major issue…


Delhi to Launch 112 Helpline for Unified Access to Police, Fire and Ambulance Services

[Delhi]

Key Updates:

  • Delhi will implement the national emergency number 112, integrating police, fire, ambulance and disaster management services.
  • The system will operate through Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) 2.0, a technology-driven platform for handling alerts from calls, app, SMS and online sources.
  • Real-time location tracking will enable automatic identification of the caller’s location, allowing immediate dispatch of the nearest emergency vehicle.
  • Citizens can seek help via phone calls, mobile app, panic button, SMS and online platforms, especially useful when victims cannot speak.
  • The rollout will be done in phases: integration of existing numbers, technical upgrades, public awareness, and system refinement.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference – Kutch and Saurashtra: 5,492 MoUs Worth Rs 5.78 Lakh Crore Signed

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • Cabinet Minister Shri Jitubhai Vaghani announced that 5,492 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) involving investments worth Rs 5.78 lakh crore were signed during the two-day Vibrant Gujarat Regional Conference.
  • The state government has prepared a clear roadmap to develop Saurashtra and Kutch by 2047.
  • Initiatives such as Atmanirbhar Bharat, Startup India, and Make in India are being realized under the Prime Minister's leadership, directly benefiting Gujarat's entrepreneurs and industrial units.
  • Gujarat will become a hub for the semiconductor sector by 2027.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Tripura is scheduled to host the second Prabashi Tripurabasi Summit 2025-26 to reconnect with natives of the state residing beyond its borders. The summit is organized by the Tripura Institution for Transformation…


Medium-Calibre Ammunition Facility Inauguration by Rajnath Singh

[Maharashtra]

Key Updates:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will inaugurate a medium-calibre ammunition facility built by Solar Industries in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
  • The facility is part of the government’s push to modernise the Indian Army and boost indigenous defence production.
  • During the visit, Singh will also tour Economic Explosives Limited, another defence-related unit in Nagpur.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Raj Kumar Arora assumes charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services), Ministry of Defence (Start of November)

Shri Raj Kumar Arora, 1990-batch Indian Defence Accounts Service officer, has assumed charge as Financial Advisor (Defence Services) in the Ministry of Defence. Immediately prior, he served as Controller General of…

New Chhattisgarh Assembly Building Inaugurated: Key Features and Vision (Start of November)

**Initiative Name**: Chhattisgarh’s new Assembly building in Nava Raipur. **Inaugurated by**: Prime Minister Narendra Modi.


Indian Navy Signs Contract with MSME Shipyard for Construction of Three 200-tonne Barges on 16 January 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy (IN) concluded a contract for the construction and delivery of three 200-tonne Bottom Opening Non-Propelled Barges with M/s Suryadipta Projects Private Limited, Thane, an MSME shipyard, on 16 January 2026.
  • The barges will be designed and constructed entirely in India under the Classification Rules of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS), reinforcing the Navy’s commitment to quality, safety and national maritime standards.
  • The project stands as a strong endorsement of the Government of India’s Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, showcasing the growing capability of Indian MSME shipyards to deliver specialised naval auxiliary platforms.
  • The initiative contributes directly to the strengthening of India’s domestic shipbuilding ecosystem, in alignment with the goals of the Maritime India Vision 2030, which emphasises self-reliance, innovation, and capacity building.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India and United Arab Emirates (UAE) strengthen strategic partnership during President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan's visit on January 19, 2026

[United Arab Emirates]

Key Updates:

  • India and the UAE aim to double bilateral trade to over $200 billion by 2032, from $84 billion in 2023–24, with focus on MSMEs and platforms like Bharat Mart.
  • A long-term LNG supply deal was signed for 0.5 million metric tonnes annually; the UAE is India’s second-largest LNG supplier after Qatar.
  • A Letter of Intent was signed to work towards a Strategic Defence Partnership Framework, covering defence industrial cooperation, advanced technologies, and cyber security.
  • Both sides agreed to cooperate in advanced nuclear technologies, including large reactors and Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), building on India’s SHANTI Act, 2025.
  • Artificial Intelligence identified as a priority area, with agreement on setting up a supercomputing cluster in India, UAE investments in data centres, and exploration of a ‘data embassy’ concept.
  • Letters of Intent were signed for space cooperation and infrastructure development, including joint space infrastructure and UAE participation in the Dholera Special Investment Region (airport, port, rail, energy, smart city).
  • A food safety agreement was signed to boost Indian agricultural exports to the UAE, alongside broader strategic cooperation during UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s visit on January 19, 2026.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India to showcase military might in phased battle array format during 77th Republic Day parade

Key Updates:

  • India will showcase its military might in a phased battle array format during the 77th Republic Day parade, the first such event after Operation Sindoor.
  • The newly-raised Bhairav light commando battalion will make its debut in the parade, marching in ‘Uncha Kadam taal’.
  • Military assets will be displayed in the specific sequence they would appear during actual combat, starting with reconnaissance followed by logistics and armored units.
  • The Indian Army will be represented by a mounted column of 61 Cavalry and seven marching contingents.
  • The display will feature indigenous platforms including the Main Battle Tank (MBT) Arjun, NAMIS-II Nag Missile System, ATAGS, and Dhanush artillery.
  • Advanced technology on display includes the Integrated Operational Centre (IOC), Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs), robotic mules, and robotic dogs.
  • The animal contingent will include Zanskar ponies, double-humped Bactrian camels, and a dog squad with handlers.
  • The aerial flypast will showcase aircraft such as the Rafale, Su-30, P8I, C-295, Apache, and the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India hosts 86th All India Presiding Officers’ Conference in Lucknow

Key Updates:

  • The 86th All India Presiding Officers’ Conference (AIPOC) began in Lucknow.
  • Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla flagged the declining duration of State Assembly sessions as a matter of concern.
  • Presiding Officers from Legislative Assemblies of 28 states, 3 Union Territories, and 6 Legislative Councils are participating.
  • Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel inaugurated the three-day conference.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi sent greetings highlighting the importance of debates and discussions in democracy.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Election Commission of India (ECI) to host inaugural India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 from January 21 to 23, 2026

[Election Commission of India (ECI)]

Key Updates:

  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) will host the inaugural India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 from January 21 to 23, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
  • The theme for the conference is ‘Democracy for an inclusive, peaceful, resilient, and sustainable world’.
  • The 3-day international conference is being organised by the India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) under the aegis of the ECI.
  • Almost three dozen member states of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) will participate, including the United States (US), Mauritius, Brazil, and South Africa.
  • The event will feature 42 Election Management Bodies (EMBs) from across the world and more than 90 international delegates.
  • The summit will include 36 thematic groups covering 11 modern international electoral standards and 25 best practices, including the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in elections.
  • Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, along with Election Commissioners Dr Sukhbir Singh Sandhu and Dr Vivek Joshi, will hold over 40 bilateral meetings with international delegates.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India-Danish Business Council Launched to Promote Investments & Innovation (Start of November)

The Indo-Danish Business Council (IDBC) has been launched in Copenhagen as a strategic think tank and collaboration platform. It aims to foster deeper innovation, policy, and investment ties between India and the Nordic…


Japan and India hold 18th Japan–India Foreign Ministerial Strategic Dialogue in New Delhi

[Japan]

Key Updates:

  • The 18th Japan–India Foreign Ministerial Strategic Dialogue was held in New Delhi, marking the substantive core of Japanese Foreign Minister Motegi Toshimitsu’s official visit to India.
  • Both sides decided to initiate a Private Sector–led Business-to-Business Dialogue on Economic Security in early 2026.
  • A Japan–India AI Strategic Dialogue was formally established to cooperate on artificial intelligence governance, innovation, and competitiveness.
  • Japan will contribute to India’s upcoming AI Impact Summit in February 2026.
  • The next round of Senior Officials’ Talks on Economic Security and the Joint Working Group on Critical Minerals will be convened.
  • The Japan–India Startup Support Initiative (JISSI) was reviewed to promote collaboration between Japanese and Indian startups.
  • The Japan–India Intellectual Conclave (Kizuna Dialogue) is scheduled in Shillong in February 2026.
  • Foreign Minister Motegi called on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, reaffirming the Japan–India partnership as a 'natural partnership' anchored in shared democratic values and strategic interests.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India flags off INS Sagardhwani for Sagar Maitri V oceanographic mission

Key Updates:

  • INS Sagardhwani, India's oceanographic research vessel under the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) of DRDO, was flagged off for the fifth edition of the Sagar Maitri (SM-5) initiative from Southern Naval Command, Kochi.
  • Sagar Maitri is a flagship collaborative initiative of the Indian Navy and DRDO, aligned with the Government of India's vision of 'Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions (MAHASAGAR)'.
  • The initiative seeks to build sustained scientific collaboration with eight Indian Ocean Rim countries: Oman, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Myanmar.
  • Under the Sagar Maitri programme, INS Sagardhwani will retrace the historic routes of INS Kistna, which participated in the International Indian Ocean Expedition during 1962-65.
  • The ongoing mission marks the launch of collaborative oceanographic studies with the Maldives, enabling joint research and professional exchanges among scientists from IOR nations.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) bags SKOCH Award 2025 for indigenous Cell Broadcast Solution powering India’s disaster early-warning infrastructure

[Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)]

Key Updates:

  • C-DOT’s Cell Broadcast Solution is a fully integrated national platform that connects disaster-alert originators, approval authorities, and telecom operators on a single automated system.
  • The platform enables near real-time, geo-targeted delivery of life-saving alerts to millions of mobile users simultaneously without network congestion or dependence on internet connectivity.
  • CBS supports multi-hazard alerting across weather, floods, tsunamis, landslides and forest fires with geo-fenced targeting and multi-lingual messaging in 21 Indian languages.
  • The solution aligns with the United Nations’ “Early Warnings for All (EW4All)” initiative, the ITU Call to Action, and multiple UN Sustainable Development Goals.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

C-DOT has become the first organisation from India to receive the IEEE SA Corporate Award. It is only the fifth organisation globally to be honoured by the 140-year-old IEEE.


China Meteorological Administration reports Fengyun-3D satellite shows A23a iceberg in final stage of disintegration

[China, China Meteorological Administration]

Key Updates:

  • China's Fengyun-3D satellite has found that A23a, once the world's largest iceberg, has entered the final stage of its disintegration.
  • True-color images with 250-meter resolution captured on January 14 showed that the iceberg's main body has reduced to just 506 square kilometers.
  • The iceberg has shrunk to less than one-eighth its initial size of 4,170 square kilometers when it broke away from the Antarctic ice shelf in 1986.
  • The primary cause of this rapid breakup is hydrofracturing.
  • Satellite images showed blue-colored meltwater accumulating in the iceberg's center, held there by natural bulges on the edges.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Unprecedented Brightening of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Reported (Start of November)

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS exhibited an unprecedented and rapid increase in brightness as it approached the Sun. The finding is significant because the internal composition of 3I/ATLAS could suggest that the planetary…


CUSAT-led team establishes new genus and species of microscopic crustacean from Kavaratti lagoon

[CUSAT]

Key Updates:

  • The crustacean belongs to the family Laophontidae within the Copepoda class.
  • Named Indiaphonte bijoyi, the generic name honours India and the species name commemorates S. Bijoy Nandan, Dean, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT).
  • Females range from 518 to 772 micrometres in body length; males from 508 to 756 micrometres.
  • As meiofauna, these organisms produce omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA essential for fish and shellfish growth and human nutrition.
  • Harpacticoid copepods serve as reliable bio-indicators of pollution, oil spills, heavy metals and climate change.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


DNA analysis confirms Brandt’s hedgehog as first-time Indian species in Jammu & Kashmir

[Jammu & Kashmir]

Key Updates:

  • DNA analysis and morphometric study proved that this a new species not only for J&K but the whole India
  • The animal was found to match with Brandt’s Hedgehog which presently has been reported from the countries of Afghanistan, Iran, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Yemen but has not been reported in India until now
  • The discovery shows that the species has expanded its distribution
  • The confirmation of the presence of Brandt’s Hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas) is a noteworthy addition to the biodiversity of UT of Jammu and Kashmir
  • The study suggests a potential range expansion for the species, which could be attributed to various ecological factors such as climate change, habitat connectivity, and food availability
  • The discovery of Brandt’s Hedgehog highlights the need for targeted conservation efforts to be initiated with clear objectives and conservation strategies
  • To ensure the habitat availability and the extent of sites with suitable habitat, a detailed habitat analysis is to be done
  • Further studies are recommended to monitor the population dynamics of hedgehog species in the area

Related Current Affairs Coverage

A juvenile albino checkered kneelback snake, a rare hypopigmentation anomaly, has been documented for the first time in Guwahati at the Assam State Zoo. This discovery adds the state to an exclusive list of regions that…

Six New Butterfly Species Discovered in Arunachal's Siang Valley, Brahmaputra's Biogeographic Role Noted (Start of November)

Six new butterfly species were found in Arunachal's Siang Valley. This is for the first time, the species have been documented in India.


Madhya Pradesh Government Ramps Up Detection and Treatment Following Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) Outbreak

[Madhya Pradesh]

Key Updates:

  • Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a disease in which a patient's immune system mistakenly starts attacking the peripheral nervous system.
  • In GBS patients, parts of the body suddenly become numb, muscle weakness develops, and they may also face difficulty in swallowing or breathing.
  • The disease is sometimes linked to eating undercooked poultry, unpasteurised dairy, or consuming water contaminated with sewage.
  • Samples of patients' blood serum, food items and other materials have been sent to institutes in Hyderabad, Kolkata and Pune for testing.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Maharashtra Government Declares Leprosy a Notifiable Disease (Start of November)

The Maharashtra government has officially declared leprosy a “notifiable disease.” It is now mandatory for all doctors and healthcare institutions to report every diagnosed case of leprosy within two weeks to the…


Nagaland University & University of Science and Technology Beijing turn waste apple leaves into 96.2% corrosion shield for copper

[Nagaland, China]

Key Updates:

  • Carbon quantum dots derived from discarded apple leaves delivered 96.2% corrosion protection for copper in acidic environments.
  • The apple-leaf carbon quantum dots (ACDs) achieved 94% inhibition efficiency at low concentrations, rising to 96.2% over longer exposure.
  • Using a green hydrothermal process, the team converted apple leaves into sulfur- and nitrogen-doped nanoscale carbon particles that form a compact, stable protective film on copper.
  • Advanced theoretical modelling revealed that specific nitrogen-containing groups anchor the protective layer to the metal surface.
  • The study supports circular economy models by converting agricultural residue into high-value functional nanomaterials.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Abu Dhabi named World’s Safest City for 10th consecutive year on January 20, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Abu Dhabi has once again been named the world’s safest city in the latest Numbeo Global Safety Index, marking the tenth consecutive year the United Arab Emirates (UAE) capital has topped the global rankings.
  • The city’s unbroken reign as the world's safest city began in 2017, when it first captured the world’s No. 1 safety ranking.
  • The 2026 safety report evaluated 400 cities across more than 150 countries and placed Abu Dhabi at number one for overall safety.
  • Major General Ahmed Saif bin Zaitoon Al Muhairi serves as the Commander-in-Chief of Abu Dhabi Police.
  • According to the broader Numbeo Safety Index, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently secured the title of the safest country globally, ahead of other high-ranking nations.
  • Other cities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) that ranked among the world’s safest include Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman, Sharjah, and Dubai.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Federal Decree-Law No. 12 of 2025 fundamentally reshaping who can foster and how fostering works across the country. Fostering in the UAE is open not only to Muslim nationals but also to expatriate families of any…

The Gulf Cooperation Council has approved a landmark one-stop travel system designed to streamline movement across member states. the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain selected to pilot the initiative starting in December…


Historic Hindu Temple in Durban Faces Financial Crisis Amid Fraud Allegations

Key Updates:

  • The 151-year-old Umbilo Shree Ambalavaanar Alayam temple in Durban is a national monument.
  • The temple faces potential discontinuation of civic services due to an unpaid bill exceeding half a million rand.
  • Allegations of misuse of funds have surfaced, with claims that donations were channeled to private accounts instead of the temple's.
  • The South African Hindu Maha Sabha has rallied community support to preserve the temple's integrity.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Responsible Nations' Index (RNI) launched on January 19, 2026

[Singapore]

Key Updates:

  • Singapore ranked first and India 16th in the Responsible Nations' Index (RNI) launched by former president Ram Nath Kovind.
  • The RNI is a global evaluative framework developed by the think tank World Intellectual Foundation (WIF) in academic collaboration with Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) and methodological validation by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Mumbai.
  • The index is anchored in three core dimensions -- internal responsibility, environmental responsibility and external responsibility.
  • The RNI has been operationalised through seven dimensions, 15 aspects and 58 indicators.
  • Switzerland was second, Denmark third and the Central African Republic stood last on the 154-nation index.
  • Sudhanshu Mittal, Founder and Secretary, WIF, said the RNI represents a shift from power-centric assessments to responsibility-centric evaluation of nations.
  • India's neighbour Pakistan was in the 90th place, while China was ranked 68th and the US 66th, according to the RNI.

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NDRF Raising Day observed on January 19

[National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)]

Key Updates:

  • NDRF Raising Day is observed every year on January 19.
  • The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was formed on January 19, 2006 under the Disaster Management Act.
  • The NDRF comprises 16 Battalions based at 68 locations across the nation.

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World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed annually on November 5, following its establishment by the UN General Assembly in December 2015 through Resolution 70/203. The day aims to raise global awareness of the tsunami…