Thursday, Jan 22

Daily Current Affairs: 22 January 2026

Daily current affairs for 22 January 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 22 January 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Shrinivasa Varakhedi presented 233-year-old Valmiki Ramayana manuscript to Nripendra Misra
  2. Ravi Shankar Chhabi Appointed Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
  3. Sunita Williams retired from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
  4. Muanpuii Saiawi appointed as High Commissioner of India to New Zealand
  5. Saina Nehwal retired from competitive badminton
  6. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Re-appointment of Kaizad Bharucha as HDFC Bank Deputy Managing Director

Shrinivasa Varakhedi presented 233-year-old Valmiki Ramayana manuscript to Nripendra Misra

Key Updates:

  • Shrinivasa Varakhedi, Vice Chancellor of Central Sanskrit University, presented the Valmiki Ramayana manuscript with Tattvadipikatika commentary to Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Executive Council of Prime Ministers Museum and Library.
  • The manuscript was gifted to the Antarrashtriya Ram Katha Sangrahalaya (International Ram Katha Museum) in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The 233-year-old manuscript, written in Sanskrit in Devanagari script, includes five principal kandas: Balakanda, Aranyakanda, Kiskindhakanda, Sundarakanda, and Yuddhakanda.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Gyan Bharatam Initiative (Gyan Bharatam) is the flagship initiative of the Ministry of Culture (MoC). The Standing Finance Committee (SFC) has sanctioned Rs.491.66 crore for Gyan Bharatam for the period 2025-2031.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled a 77-feet bronze statue of Lord Ram in Partagali, South Goa. The Goa government stated that this 77-feet statue of Lord Ram is the tallest Ram statue in the world.

Noted Hindi-Bhojpuri litterateur Ramdarash Mishra passes away (Start of November)

Ramdarash Mishra, Padma Shri awardee, died in Delhi due to age-related ailments Prime Minister Narendra Modi described his death as "a significant loss to Hindi and Bhojpuri literature"


Ravi Shankar Chhabi Appointed Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

[Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)]

Key Updates:

  • Ravi Shankar Chhabi was appointed as the DIG in the CRPF following an order issued on January 19, 2026.
  • He is a 2007-batch Regular Recruit (RR) officer of the Indian Police Service (IPS) belonging to the Uttar Pradesh cadre.
  • Prior to this appointment, he served as the DIG of Public Grievances at the Director General of Police (DGP) Headquarters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He performed duties as a Police Observer for the 1-Baramulla Parliamentary Constituency during the 2024 General Elections.
  • His previous assignments include serving as the DIG of Prison Administration and Reforms and as the Superintendent of Police (SP) for the Women Power Line 1090.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Sunita Williams retired from National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

[National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States]

Key Updates:

  • Sunita Williams retired from NASA after 27 years of service, effective December 31, 2025.
  • She completed three missions aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
  • She ranks second on NASA’s all-time list for cumulative time in space with 608 days.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Muanpuii Saiawi appointed as High Commissioner of India to New Zealand

[New Zealand]

Key Updates:

  • Muanpuii Saiawi has been appointed as the next High Commissioner of India to New Zealand.
  • She is a 2005-batch Indian Foreign Service officer and was serving as Joint Secretary for Disarmament and International Security Affairs in the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
  • She will succeed Neeta Bhushan, who has served as India’s High Commissioner to New Zealand since 2022.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Saina Nehwal retired from competitive badminton

Key Updates:

  • Saina Nehwal confirmed her retirement from competitive badminton on a podcast.
  • She won the bronze medal in women’s singles at the 2012 London Olympic Games, becoming the first Indian shuttler to win an Olympic medal.
  • She won the gold medal at the 2008 World Junior Championships.
  • She secured a silver medal at the 2015 World Championships and a bronze medal at the 2017 World Championships.
  • She won the bronze medal in women’s singles at the 2018 Asian Games.
  • She won the gold medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
  • Her last competitive match was at the Singapore Open in 2023.
  • She cited severe knee degeneration, arthritis, and complete cartilage loss as the reasons for her retirement.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Usman Khawaja announced his retirement from international cricket, stating the upcoming New Year’s Ashes Test in Sydney will be his final one. In his career of 87 Tests, Khawaja scored 6206 runs at an average of 43.39…


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Re-appointment of Kaizad Bharucha as HDFC Bank Deputy Managing Director

[Reserve Bank of India (RBI), HDFC Bank]

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of Kaizad Bharucha as the Whole-time Director and Deputy Managing Director of HDFC Bank.
  • The re-appointment is for a tenure of 3 years, effective from April 19, 2026.
  • Shares of HDFC Bank closed at ₹931.15 on the BSE, reflecting an increase of 0.38 per cent.
  • Lodha signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Maharashtra government to invest ₹1 trillion in a data centre park.
  • RMZ partnered with the Andhra Pradesh government to facilitate investments totaling up to $10 billion.
  • Eternal recorded a 73 per cent increase in Q3 FY26 profit to ₹102 crore, while revenue grew by 202 per cent.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Steel targets 300 MT steel capacity by 2030 and 500 MT by 2047.

[Ministry of Steel]

Key Updates:

  • India will host Bharat Steel 2026 in New Delhi to spotlight green and resilient steelmaking.
  • The two-day summit expects more than 700 international delegates across governments, public sector enterprises, private companies, start-ups and investors.
  • The Ministry of Steel’s 2024 Green Steel Roadmap envisages greater use of renewable energy, pilot projects for green hydrogen, carbon capture utilisation and storage, and increased scrap use.
  • The Production Linked Incentive scheme for specialty steel aims to shift output from commodity-grade to higher-grade steels for automotive, aerospace, defence and infrastructure.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

MoEF Greenlights ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s Rs 1.5 Lakh Crore Greenfield Plant in Andhra Pradesh (Start of November)

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has granted environmental clearance for ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s (AM/NS) 8.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) steel plant at Anakapalli in Andhra…

Bokaro Steel Plant develops first-of-its-kind 28MnB5 grade manganese-boron steel for agriculture (Start of November)

Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL), a unit of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), developed a new 28MnB5 grade manganese-boron steel. This specialised steel is the first of its kind within SAIL, engineered specifically for…

Green Nod Granted for India's Largest Greenfield Steel Plant in Andhra Pradesh (Start of November)

The project is for India’s largest greenfield steel plant. The plant will be located in Anakapalli district of Andhra Pradesh, at the site in Rajayyapeta.


Bharat Forge Limited (BFL) Secures Rs 300 Crore Contracts for Unmanned Systems

[Bharat Forge Limited (BFL)]

Key Updates:

  • The aerospace division of Bharat Forge Limited (BFL) has secured contracts of around Rs 300 crore under the ongoing Emergency Procurement – VI framework of the government.
  • The contracts cover a range of indigenous unmanned systems, including Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) platforms and loitering munitions for the Indian Army and Indian Navy.
  • The contracted platforms, namely Omega One, Omega Nine, Bayonet, and Cleaver, are developed to meet urgent operational requirements across diverse terrains and mission profiles.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) awarded BFL a Rs 1,661 crore contract for the supply of over 2.55 lakh units of Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbines to the Indian Army.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

PLI 1.2 Scheme for Speciality Steel: Third Round Launched to Boost High-Grade Steel Production (Start of November)

Scheme Name: PLI 1.2 (third round of the Production Linked Incentive Scheme for speciality steel) launched by Union Steel Minister H D Kumaraswamy. Objective: "to encourage production of high-value, high-grade steels…


International Labour Organization (ILO) projects global unemployment rate to remain at 4.9% through 2027

[International Labour Organization (ILO)]

Key Updates:

  • The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates global unemployment at 186 million people in 2026.
  • The ILO warns that 465 million jobs depend on foreign demand through exports of goods and services and related supply chains.
  • Nearly 300 million workers live in extreme poverty on less than $3 a day.
  • About 2.1 billion workers are expected to hold informal jobs in 2026 with limited social protection and job security.
  • Youth unemployment among 15 to 24-year-olds is projected at 12.4% for 2025, with 260 million young people not in education, employment or training.
  • Women account for only two-fifths of global employment, highlighting entrenched gender inequalities.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Moody's Ratings projects India GDP growth at 7.3% for FY26

[Moody’s]

Key Updates:

  • Moody's Ratings forecasts India's economy to grow by 7.3% in FY 2025-26, up from 6.5% the previous year.
  • India's GDP per capita rose 8.2% year-on-year to $11,176 in FY 2024-25 while headline GDP grew 6.5%.
  • Total insurance premium revenue increased 17% to Rs 10.9 lakh crore in April-November 2025-26, with health premiums up 14% and life new business premiums climbing 20%.
  • The government has raised the foreign investment limit in Indian insurance companies to 100% of capital from 74%.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The State Bank of India (SBI) projects India’s real GDP growth for FY26 could reach 7.5% following the revision of the base year to 2022-23. The National Statistical Office (NSO) first advance estimates place real GDP…

The World Bank (WB) raised India’s growth forecast for FY26 to 7.2%, an increase from the 6.3% projected in June 2025. India’s growth is estimated to moderate to 6.5% in FY27, assuming 50% tariffs by the United States…


Brand Finance ranks Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys in top three global IT services brands.

[Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys]

Key Updates:

  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) holds a brand value of USD 21.2 billion and is the world's second most valuable IT services brand.
  • Infosys, with a brand value of USD 16.4 billion, is the third most valuable IT services brand and the fastest growing over the past six years with a brand value CAGR of 15 per cent.
  • India and the United States each have eight firms featured in the top 25 IT services brands worldwide.
  • Accenture retains the top position with a brand value of USD 42.2 billion.
  • HCLTech and Wipro are also ranked in the top 10, while Tech Mahindra holds the 12th position.
  • The collective brand value of the world's top 25 IT services brands stands at USD 167.2 billion.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves acquisition of 51% to 74% stake in RBL Bank Limited (RBL) by Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C. (ENBD)

[Competition Commission of India (CCI), RBL Bank Limited (RBL), Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C. (ENBD)]

Key Updates:

  • The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of a shareholding between 51% and 74% in RBL Bank Limited (RBL) by Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C. (ENBD) on 20 January 2026.
  • The transaction includes a mandatory open offer under SEBI regulations representing up to 26% of the expanded voting capital of RBL.
  • The deal involves a preferential allotment of equity shares amounting to up to 60% of the total paid-up equity share capital of RBL.
  • The proposal includes the amalgamation of ENBD’s Indian banking operations, which operate through a network of 3 branches, into RBL on a going concern basis.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

M&M Exits RBL Bank with 63% Gain; Emirates NBD Makes Strategic Investment (Start of November)

Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) offloaded its entire 3.45% stake in RBL Bank for about Rs 678 crore through a block deal. The floor price for M&M's sale was pegged at Rs 321 per share.


Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited acquiring additional 30.58% stake in Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited.

[Competition Commission of India (CCI), Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited, Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited]

Key Updates:

  • Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of an additional 30.58% shareholding in Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited by Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited.
  • Post-acquisition, Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited’s shareholding in Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited will rise from 68.84% to 99.42%.
  • Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited is the publicly listed parent of the Apollo Hospitals group and provides healthcare services across India.
  • Apollo Health and Lifestyle Limited offers primary and secondary healthcare, diagnostics, and telemedical consultation services in India.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

RBI granted approval to foreign portfolio investor 1729 Capital to hold a total stake of 7.14% in Suryoday Small Finance Bank. As of September 30, the foreign portfolio investor held a 3.81% stake in the bank.


Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves combination involving Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd, JSW Sambalpur Steel, JFE Steel Corp and JSW Kalinga Steel.

[Competition Commission of India (CCI), Bhushan Power and Steel Ltd, JSW Sambalpur Steel, JFE Steel Corp]

Key Updates:

  • Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the proposed combination between Bhushan Power and Steel Limited (BPSL), JSW Sambalpur Steel Limited (JSW Sambalpur), JFE Steel Corporation (JFE) and JSW Kalinga Steel Ltd (JSW Kalinga).
  • The combination involves transfer of BPSL’s steel business undertaking (Target Business) to JSW Sambalpur by way of slump sale.
  • JFE will acquire 50% direct shareholding in JSW Kalinga, resulting in indirect acquisition of 50% shareholding in JSW Sambalpur.
  • Post-transaction, JSW Kalinga and JSW Sambalpur will operate as a 50:50 joint venture between JFE and JSW Steel Ltd.
  • JSW Kalinga is a wholly owned subsidiary of Piombino Steel Limited, which is a subsidiary of JSW Steel Limited.
  • JSW Sambalpur is a wholly owned subsidiary of JSW Kalinga and is yet to commence commercial operations.
  • BPSL is currently an indirect subsidiary of JSW Steel, held through Piombino Steel Limited.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Adani's Kutch Copper Signs MoU with Caravel Minerals for Australian Copper Supply (Start of November)

Adani Enterprises Ltd ’s copper arm, Kutch Copper Ltd (KCL), has signed a non-binding Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Caravel Minerals Ltd for strategic collaboration on the Caravel Copper Project. The partnership…

MoEF Greenlights ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s Rs 1.5 Lakh Crore Greenfield Plant in Andhra Pradesh (Start of November)

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has granted environmental clearance for ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s (AM/NS) 8.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) steel plant at Anakapalli in Andhra…

PLI 1.2 Scheme for Speciality Steel: Third Round Launched to Boost High-Grade Steel Production (Start of November)

Scheme Name: PLI 1.2 (third round of the Production Linked Incentive Scheme for speciality steel) launched by Union Steel Minister H D Kumaraswamy. Objective: "to encourage production of high-value, high-grade steels…


Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves Tata Steel Ltd acquisition of 50.01% equity in Thriveni Pellets Pvt Ltd.

[Competition Commission of India (CCI), Tata Steel Ltd]

Key Updates:

  • Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of 50.01% equity share capital of Thriveni Pellets Pvt Ltd by Tata Steel Ltd.
  • Tata Steel Ltd is a public limited listed entity engaged in integrated steel manufacturing operations including mining, steelmaking, and further processing.
  • Thriveni Pellets Pvt Ltd is a private limited company engaged in the sale of iron ore pellets in India.
  • TPPL’s wholly owned subsidiary, Brahmani River Pellets Limited, is also engaged in production and sale of iron ore pellets in India.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Punjab Dog Sanctuary inaugurated to curb dog bites and provide stray care

Key Updates:

  • Punjab’s first ‘Dog Sanctuary’ inaugurated at Haibowal Dairy Complex, Ludhiana with capacity to house around 500 dogs.
  • Sanctuary launched as pilot project to reduce dog bite incidents and ensure medical care, shelter and treatment for stray dogs.
  • Local Government Minister Sanjeev Arora stated more such sanctuaries will be set up across Punjab based on its success.
  • Sanctuary will follow Supreme Court guidelines on stray dog management and welfare.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Supreme Court Directs Removal and Relocation of Stray Dogs and Animals from Public Premises and Highways (Start of November)

The Supreme Court ruled that "the stray dogs removed should not be released back to their original locations and placed responsibility for their relocation on the respective municipal authorities." The Supreme Court "put…

Guwahati Municipal Corporation launches 'Sahajeevan' project for stray-dog vaccination and human-animal coexistence (Start of November)

Initiative Name: 'Sahajeevan' project launched by Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC). Objective: Relocate stray dogs from educational institutions, hospitals and public places to designated shelters after vaccination…


National Cooperation Policy 2025 to Strengthen Rural Livelihoods and Enable Entrepreneurship

Key Updates:

  • The National Cooperation Policy 2025 has strengthened rural livelihoods, expanded cooperative networks, and enabled entrepreneurship.
  • White Revolution 2.0 and the decentralised grain storage plan are strengthening livelihoods and food security.
  • The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act has provided cooperatives constitutional recognition, ensuring democratic governance, transparency, and autonomy.
  • National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) and National Cooperative Organics Limited (NCOL) have enabled cooperatives to participate in global markets and promote organic produce.
  • Bharatiya Beej Sahakari Samiti Limited (BBSSL) supports high-quality seeds.
  • India has expanded and modernised its cooperative ecosystem to benefit millions of farmers, artisans, women, and youth.
  • Cooperative-led mobility platforms such as Sahakar Taxi are redefining cooperatives as modern institutions that generate income, employment, and self-reliance.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Amul ranked world’s number 1 cooperative, Iffco second by ICA World Cooperative Monitor 2025 (Start of November)

The Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (Amul) has emerged as the number one cooperative in the world according to the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) World Cooperative Monitor 2025. The Indian…


Operation Prahar: Punjab Police 72-hour mega crackdown on gangsters

[Punjab Police]

Key Updates:

  • Punjab Police launched Operation Prahar, a 72-hour intensive action deploying 2,000 teams with 12,000 personnel to eliminate organised crime.
  • The operation targets 60 main gangsters based abroad, their 1,200 associates and 600 family members involved in criminal activities.
  • A reward policy of Rs 10 crore has been announced for police personnel for successful actions against drugs and gangsters.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Punjab Assembly approved a resolution moved by PML-N lawmaker Tahir Pervaiz urging the federal government to impose a ban on the PTI founder and his political party. The resolution accuses the PTI leader of making…


One Station One Product (OSOP) Scheme Expands to 2,000 Stations and Empowers 1.32 Lakh Artisans

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Railways’ One Station One Product (OSOP) initiative has emerged as a powerful platform for celebrating regional identity and promoting indigenous craftsmanship, with the scheme now expanding to over 2,000 railway stations across the country.
  • The Ministry of Railways stated that by integrating local heritage with the national railway network, OSOP not only enhances passenger experience but also supports inclusive economic growth.
  • The OSOP outlets have been established at 2,002 stations, with a total 2,326 outlets being operational.
  • Since the launch of OSOP in 2022, the initiative has created direct economic opportunities for more than 1.32 lakh beneficiaries across India.
  • These outlets have become a source of livelihood for thousands of local artisans, weavers, and small producers who now have a direct connection with millions of passengers every day.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Office of the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts) under the Ministry of Textiles launched the nationwide rollout of the Chaupal Programme. Chaupals will be established as permanent, district-level engagement…


Centre of Excellence for Regulatory Affairs in the Power Sector launched to address power sector trilemma

Key Updates:

  • The Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Regulatory Affairs in the Power Sector has been jointly established by IIT Delhi, the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) and the Grid Controller of India Ltd. (Grid India).
  • The Centre will focus on advanced regulatory research, capacity building, advisory support, and knowledge creation for policy-relevant analysis.
  • It will directly support policy and regulatory decision-making by addressing the power sector trilemma of affordability, sustainability and efficiency.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Manohar Lal releases ₹50 commemorative coin to mark NHPC’s 50 years (Start of November)

Manohar Lal, Union Minister of Power, Housing and Urban Affairs, released the ₹50 commemorative coin in New Delhi. The coin release recognises NHPC’s contribution to India’s energy self-reliance.


Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Eco-Sensitive Zone Notification

[Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary]

Key Updates:

  • The Centre has declared the biodiversity-rich area, ranging from zero to one kilometre around Kumbhalgarh wildlife sanctuary, located in one of the most fragile ecosystems of the Aravali range in Rajasthan, as an eco-sensitive zone (ESZ).
  • The move will prohibit environmentally hazardous human activities within the earmarked zone of 243 sq km.
  • Prohibited activities within the ESZ include commercial mining, stone quarrying and crushing units; setting up of industries causing water, air, soil and noise pollution; setting up of brick kilns; and erection of new wind mills among others.
  • New construction of hotels and resorts shall not be allowed within one km from the boundary of the protected area or up to the extent of the eco-sensitive zone, whichever is nearer.
  • Forests, horticulture areas, agricultural areas, parks and open spaces earmarked for recreational purposes in the zone will not be used or converted into areas for major commercial or residential or industrial activities.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Abu Dhabi hosts UMEX and SimTEX 2026 under Patronage of Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

[United Arab Emirates]

Key Updates:

  • UMEX and SimTEX 2026 is taking place from 20 to 22 January at the ADNEC Centre Abu Dhabi under the Patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
  • ADNEC Group, a Modon company, delivered a comprehensive showcase of commercial and civilian unmanned and autonomous systems at the event.
  • Joby Aviation is showcasing its all-electric air taxi set to begin first operations within the UAE in 2026.
  • LODD Autonomous is demonstrating a hybrid heavy-lift cargo drone capable of carrying up to 250 kg of cargo.
  • The Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority is presenting drone technology, autonomous systems, and agricultural robots to transform farming.
  • Integrated Transport Centre (ITC) is the Regulatory Mobility Partner and launched the 'Future of Autonomy x ITC' platform with panel sessions and workshops on 21-22 January.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Uber Plans Fleet of 100,000 Nvidia-Powered Robotaxis (End of October)

Uber Technologies Inc. is setting a goal to eventually have a fleet of 100,000 autonomous vehicles. These autonomous vehicles will be powered by Nvidia Corp. technology.


China unveils Type 096 Tang-Class ballistic missile submarine on January 14

[China]

Key Updates:

  • China has unveiled the most significant upgrade to its undersea nuclear capability with the unveiling of the Type 096 Tang-Class ballistic missile submarine on January 14.
  • The Type 096 has a submerged displacement estimated between 15,000 and 20,000 tonnes, placing it squarely in the strategic category of the United States (US) Navy’s Ohio-class and upcoming Columbia-class submarines.
  • The submarine is expected to carry up to 24 JL-3s, which reportedly have a 6,000-mile range, allowing it to target the US without leaving home waters.
  • The vessel features a pressurised water-cooled nuclear reactor that drives the propulsion system via a steam turbine arrangement and a single shaft.
  • The Type 096 is equipped with raft-mounted machinery, hull isolation systems, and quieter propeller technologies or pump-jet propulsion to minimise acoustic signatures.
  • The submarine is armed with six 533 mm torpedo tubes capable of deploying wire-guided, high-speed Yu-6 torpedoes with a range of more than 18 miles and speeds up to 60 knots.
  • Analysts have likened the Type 096 to Russia’s Borei-class submarines, suggesting that Russian technical support may have helped accelerate progress in vibration and noise control.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Pakistan to induct Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines starting 2026 (Start of November)

Pakistan is set to induct the first of eight Chinese-built Hangor-class submarines in 2026, marking a pivotal step in its naval modernisation. Valued at nearly $5 billion, the deal deepens China-Pakistan defence ties and…


India showcases battle formations in first Republic Day parade after Operation Sindoor

Key Updates:

  • India will display military assets in phased battle array format, starting with reconnaissance platforms and ending with the debut of the Bhairav light commando battalion.
  • Surveillance platforms will be showcased first in high mobility reconnaissance vehicles equipped with drones and anti-tank missiles.
  • Aerial display will include Apache and Light Combat Helicopter Prachand helicopters.
  • Armoured columns will feature T-90, Main Battle Tank Arjun, BMP-II, and NAMIS-II Nag Missile System.
  • Animal contingent will include Zanskar ponies, Bactrian camels, and dogs with handlers.
  • Flypast will showcase Rafale, Su-30, P8I, C-295, MiG-29, Apache, LCH, ALH, and Mi-17 in different formations.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

NDRF Raising Day is observed every year on January 19. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was formed on January 19, 2006 under the Disaster Management Act.


Severe S4 Solar Radiation Storm Triggers Global Aurora and Tech Alerts

Key Updates:

  • Earth experienced its strongest solar radiation storm in over 20 years, rated S4 (“severe”) on the official space weather scale.
  • The storm was driven by a vast eruption of charged particles from the solar atmosphere that slammed into Earth’s magnetosphere.
  • Brilliant aurorae appeared far from polar regions, with skywatchers in far-southern U.S. states witnessing curtains of coloured light.
  • Airliners flying near the poles were re-routed to lower latitudes to protect passengers and crew from increased radiation.
  • Satellite operators placed spacecraft in safe modes to avoid damaging electronics from the storm’s energetic particles.
  • India’s Aditya-L1 spacecraft, positioned at the L1 Lagrange point, continuously monitors the Sun’s magnetic fields and particle emissions.
  • ISRO states that space weather caused by solar activity can affect satellites, communication, navigation services, and power grid infrastructure on Earth.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

NASA Confirms Strongest Geomagnetic Storm of the Year (G5 Event) (Start of November)

NASA confirmed Earth is experiencing its strongest geomagnetic storm of the year, identified as a G5 event. The storm was caused by multiple coronal mass ejections (CMEs) launched in quick succession from the Sun, which…


AI4India, Intel India and IHFC host Pre-Event for India-AI Impact Summit 2026 to spotlight inclusive AI

[Intel India]

Key Updates:

  • The Official Pre-Event for the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 will be held at the Research & Innovation Park, IIT Delhi.
  • IHFC (Technology Innovation Hub of IIT Delhi) will offer funding of up to Rs 2 crore to promising AI ventures.
  • An EXPO will feature 25 emerging AI startups presenting technologies for climate resilience, healthcare accessibility, digital education and smart governance.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Rajasthan Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 will be held in Jaipur on January 6. The conference will focus on the role of artificial intelligence in governance, economic growth, innovation and public service…


United Arab Emirates (UAE) partners with Telangana to develop Bharat Future City

[United Arab Emirates (UAE), Telangana]

Key Updates:

  • Bharat Future City is India’s first Net-Zero Greenfield Smart City.
  • Spread over 30,000 acres, the city is envisioned as a multi-sectoral, sustainable urban-industrial hub with dedicated spaces for Artificial Intelligence (AI), education, health, industries, residential and entertainment zones.
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government and Telangana agree to collaborate for development of Bharat Future City as a top global city.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed with Reliance Group's Vantara to establish a new zoo in Future City.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


CSIR-CRRI Steel Slag Technology Transforms Road Construction

Key Updates:

  • Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh has advocated for the adoption of steel slag-based technology in sustainable road construction, particularly in difficult and hilly terrains.
  • The agreement between the Technology Development Board and Ramuka Global Eco Work for producing pothole repair mix ECOFIX, developed by CSIR-CRRI, marks a significant step in this effort.
  • Singh highlighted that this technology aligns with the circular economy's goals by utilizing industrial waste and reducing costs.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

MoEF Greenlights ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s Rs 1.5 Lakh Crore Greenfield Plant in Andhra Pradesh (Start of November)

The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF) has granted environmental clearance for ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel’s (AM/NS) 8.2 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) steel plant at Anakapalli in Andhra…

Bokaro Steel Plant develops first-of-its-kind 28MnB5 grade manganese-boron steel for agriculture (Start of November)

Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL), a unit of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), developed a new 28MnB5 grade manganese-boron steel. This specialised steel is the first of its kind within SAIL, engineered specifically for…

Green Nod Granted for India's Largest Greenfield Steel Plant in Andhra Pradesh (Start of November)

The project is for India’s largest greenfield steel plant. The plant will be located in Anakapalli district of Andhra Pradesh, at the site in Rajayyapeta.


Geological Survey of India (GSI) Hosts 65th Central Geological Programming Board (CGPB) Meeting

[Geological Survey of India (GSI)]

Key Updates:

  • The Geological Survey of India (GSI), under the Ministry of Mines, will host the 65th meeting of the Central Geological Programming Board (CGPB) on 21 January 2026 at the A. P. Shinde Symposium Hall, ICAR, Pusa, New Delhi.
  • The CGPB serves as GSI’s apex coordination platform where the organisation’s Annual Field Season Programme (FSP) is presented, scrutinised, and finalised.
  • Exploration focuses on critical and strategic minerals such as lithium, rare earth elements (REEs), graphite, platinum group elements (PGEs), vanadium, scandium, and cesium, in alignment with India’s energy transition goals.
  • The GSI will adopt next-generation exploration technologies, including AI and machine learning-based data integration, advanced geophysical surveys, hyperspectral remote sensing, deep drilling, and mineral system-based studies.
  • The Annual Programme for Field Season 2026–27 comprises 1,068 rigorously peer-reviewed projects across multiple earth-science disciplines, including carbon sequestration studies and offshore exploration.
  • Environmental initiatives include landslide hazard zonation and slope stability studies, with a focus on disaster risk reduction in the Himalayan and North-Eastern regions.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

COP30 UN Climate Conference convenes in Belém, Brazil, spotlighting 1.5°C target and forest-protection fund (Start of November)

COP30 is being held in Belém, Brazil, from 10–21 November 2025, according to the UN announcement. Brazil launched a new Brazil-led fund at a pre-COP30 summit to place forest protection at the heart of climate action.

Global Leaders to Gather for 17th GRIHA Summit on Climate Resilience in New Delhi (Start of November)

Global leaders are set to gather in New Delhi for the 17th GRIHA Summit, themed 'Innovate to Act for a Climate Resilient World'. The summit aims to drive scalable climate solutions for India's built environment.


Botanists Discover Parakaempferia alba, New Ginger Species in Arunachal Pradesh

[Arunachal Pradesh]

Key Updates:

  • Parakaempferia alba belongs to the Zingiberaceae (Ginger) family.
  • The species was discovered in Siang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It grows at 150–400 meters altitude on shaded, humid stream banks with sandy soil.
  • The discovery was announced by Indian researchers and published in a peer-reviewed botanical journal.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma announced the state's procurement of ginger and dry broomsticks from farmers under a government initiative starting February 2. The scheme offers support prices for crops such as ginger…

Six New Butterfly Species Discovered in Arunachal's Siang Valley, Brahmaputra's Biogeographic Role Noted (Start of November)

Six new butterfly species were found in Arunachal's Siang Valley. This is for the first time, the species have been documented in India.


Mumbai hosts India’s first city-led climate initiative framing climate action as a child right

Key Updates:

  • Mumbai is slated to host the ‘Mumbai Climate Week 2026’ from February 17 to 19, marking India’s first city-led initiative dedicated to fostering local action through citizen-driven solutions.
  • UNICEF India and YuWaah have been named the official youth engagement partners for the event.
  • Campus Climate Roadshows will be organised across select Mumbai colleges from February 9 to 16, featuring a signature electronic waste installation under the education ministry’s ‘Mission LiFE’.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Global Leaders to Gather for 17th GRIHA Summit on Climate Resilience in New Delhi (Start of November)

Global leaders are set to gather in New Delhi for the 17th GRIHA Summit, themed 'Innovate to Act for a Climate Resilient World'. The summit aims to drive scalable climate solutions for India's built environment.


Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and NMCG launch project to protect Indian Skimmer and river birds in Ganga Basin

[Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)]

Key Updates:

  • The project titled 'Safeguarding breeding habitats of Indian Skimmer and sympatric birds through monitoring and community participation in the Ganga Basin' was launched at Dehradun and inaugurated by Union Minister for Jal Shakti C R Patil.
  • The project builds on BNHS’s successful conservation model in the National Chambal Sanctuary, where community participation significantly improved nesting success of riverine birds.
  • Local residents will be trained as Nest Guardians and River Guardians to protect nests, monitor bird populations, reduce local threats and assist in scientific data collection.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Kerala and Tamil Nadu researchers discover two new ant-fly species in Delhi ridge and Western Ghats

[Kerala, Tamil Nadu]

Key Updates:

  • Researchers from Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetam and Kerala Agricultural University discovered Metadon ghorpadei in Delhi’s northern ridge forest and Metadon reemeri in the Siruvani hills of Western Ghats.
  • Both species belong to the sub family Microdontinae (Syrphidae) and exhibit myrmecophily, with larvae living inside ant nests and feeding on ant brood.
  • The findings, based on detailed morphological studies and DNA analysis, were published in the international journal Zootaxa.
  • The study reviewed Indian fauna of the genus Metadon and redescribed six previously known species.
  • Only 27 of the 454 globally reported Microdontinae species are known from the Indian subcontinent.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Six New Butterfly Species Discovered in Arunachal's Siang Valley, Brahmaputra's Biogeographic Role Noted (Start of November)

Six new butterfly species were found in Arunachal's Siang Valley. This is for the first time, the species have been documented in India.


Google Gemini secures IPL sponsorship deal with Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)

[Google, Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)]

Key Updates:

  • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has inked a Rs 270 crore sponsorship deal with Google's AI platform Gemini.
  • The three-year partnership will begin with the 2026 Indian Premier League.
  • Gemini's rival ChatGPT is already a sponsor of the ongoing Women's Premier League.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Hockey India to Launch Centenary Celebrations on November 7 (Start of November)

Hockey India will launch its centenary celebrations – marking 100 years of Indian hockey – on November 7 at the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium in New Delhi. Organised in association with the Sports Authority of India…


Foundation Day of Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura celebrated on 21 January

[Tripura, Manipur, Meghalaya]

Key Updates:

  • Every year on 21 January, the nation celebrates the Foundation Day of Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura, commemorating the day these three states attained full statehood in 1972.
  • The North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 played a key role in this transformation.
  • As a result, on 21 January 1972, Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura officially became full-fledged states of the Indian Union.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Modi Govt’s Tourism Boost Vision 2029: Development of 50 World-Class Destinations (End of October)

The Government of India has unveiled an ambitious plan to develop 50 new destinations of global standards by 2029. The vision is to create world-class experiences that reflect India’s rich heritage, diverse landscapes…

Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada 2025: Nationwide Celebration in EMRSs (Start of November)

Event Name: Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh Pakhwada; Organiser: Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs) under National Education Society for Tribal Students (NESTS), Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. Duration…


Vice President releases book "Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response" on January 21, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Vice President of India Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book titled “Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response”, authored by former Secretary to the Government of India Shri Surendra Kumar Pachauri.
  • Shri Nripendra Mishra serves as the Chairman of the Construction Committee of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.
  • The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust led a crowd-funded campaign that mobilised over ₹3,000 crore from devotees worldwide.
  • The Dhwaja-rohan ceremony of the Shri Ram Mandir was held on 25 November 2025.
  • The event was attended by Shri Vinod Rai, former Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, and Shri Deepak Gupta, former Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan released the Hindi edition of 'Palanivelu GUTS', the autobiography of eminent surgeon C Palanivelu. C Palanivelu introduced laparoscopic surgery in Coimbatore in 1991, establishing the…

The biography titled 'Agni Sarassulo Vikasinchina Kamalam Draupadi Murmu' was authored by former MP and academician Yarlagadda Lakshmi Prasad. The book release took place under a tree on the Andhra University campus in…

India’s first NAMO Book Fest is being held in Delhi. Minister of State for Science and Technology, Dr. Jitendra Singh, released two books titled ‘Gen V Bano’ and ‘Mahatma’ at the fest.


Uttarakhand CM Dhami hails past decade as golden chapter for Indian sports

[Uttarakhand]

Key Updates:

  • CM Pushkar Singh Dhami termed the past decade a 'golden chapter' for Indian sports while inaugurating the National Paralympic Powerlifting Championship virtually.
  • He highlighted India's 29 medals at the Paris Paralympics and the Women's Blind Cricket team's World Cup victory as landmark achievements.
  • Dhami credited Prime Minister Modi's policies and increased sports budget for the transformation and noted Uttarakhand's progress toward becoming a national 'Land of Sports'.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Raipur is set to host the national transgender sports meet 2025 themed 'Samta Ka Mahotsav' on Dec 19–20. The event will be held at Swami Vivekanand athletic stadium in Raipur.