Monday, Jan 05

Daily Current Affairs: 5 January 2026

Daily current affairs for 5 January 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 5 January 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. J P Nadda released 10th edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia
  2. Abhishek Sharma inaugurates Radio Sangam 88.8 FM at Keri village
  3. S Jaishankar inaugurates IITM Global Research Foundation
  4. Karthikeyan Manickam appointed as Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank
  5. Justice Mahesh Sharadchandra Sonak appointed as Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court
  6. Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) tightens merchant banker capital and liquidity norms

J P Nadda released 10th edition of Indian Pharmacopoeia

Key Updates:

  • J P Nadda, Union Health Minister, released the 10th edition of the Indian Pharmacopoeia at Dr Ambedkar International Centre.
  • The Indian Pharmacopoeia 2026 incorporates 121 new monographs, raising the total to 3,340 monographs.
  • The compendium is recognised in 19 countries of the Global South.
  • India improved its rank from 123rd during 2009-2014 to 8th in 2025 in contributions to WHO's pharmacovigilance database.
  • The 10th edition includes, for the first time, 20 blood component monographs for transfusion medicine.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Scheme Name: AMRIT (Affordable Medicines and Reliable Implants for Treatment) pharmacies, implemented by HLL Lifecare Ltd. Launch: First outlet opened at AIIMS, Delhi in 2015; network now spans 255 outlets across 24…


Abhishek Sharma inaugurates Radio Sangam 88.8 FM at Keri village

[Jammu and Kashmir]

Key Updates:

  • Abhishek Sharma, Deputy Commissioner of Rajouri, inaugurated Radio Sangam (88.8 FM) in Keri village.
  • Radio Sangam is the first community radio station established by the Indian Army along the Line of Control in Jammu & Kashmir.
  • The station aims to counter misinformation, promote hyperlocal content, and bridge the digital divide in forward areas.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


S Jaishankar inaugurates IITM Global Research Foundation

[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]

Key Updates:

  • S Jaishankar launched the IITM Global Research Foundation, positioning Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) as the world’s first multinational university.
  • He inaugurated the IITM Festival Fortnight, including the Open House, Shaastra technical festival, and Saarang cultural festival.
  • IIT Madras signed memoranda of understanding with partners in the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Germany, Dubai, Asia-Pacific, and under the India-for-Global initiative.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India-UK Science and Technology Partnership Dashboard Unveiled in New Delhi (Start of November)

Event: Pilot version of India-United Kingdom Science and Technology Partnership (IN-UK-STP) Dashboard unveiled Participants: Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood, PSA to GoI and Dr. David Warren Smith, UK National Technology Adviser


Karthikeyan Manickam appointed as Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank

[ESAF Small Finance Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Karthikeyan Manickam has been appointed as the Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank.
  • He formerly served as the Executive Director of Bank of India.
  • He brings over 36 years of experience in public sector banking.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Justice Ashok Bhushan has been reappointed as the Chairperson of the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT). The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved his re-appointment.


Justice Mahesh Sharadchandra Sonak appointed as Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court

[Jharkhand]

Key Updates:

  • Justice Mahesh Sharadchandra Sonak was appointed as the chief justice of the Jharkhand High Court.
  • He will assume charge after incumbent Chief Justice Tarlok Singh Chauhan demits office on attaining the age of 62 years.
  • Justice Sonak was appointed as a judge of the Bombay High Court on June 21, 2013, and is due to retire on November 27, 2026.
  • His name was recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium last month.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Justice Surya Kant appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India (Start of November)

President Droupadi Murmu on Thursday appointed Justice Surya Kant as the 53rd Chief Justice of India. Justice Kant, who is likely to take oath on November 24, will succeed CJI B R Gavai, who is due to retire on November…


Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) tightens merchant banker capital and liquidity norms

[Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)]

Key Updates:

  • Sebi mandates Category I merchant bankers to raise minimum net worth to Rs 25 crore by January 2027 and Rs 50 crore by January 2028.
  • Category I entities must hold liquid net worth of Rs 6.25 crore in phase-1 and Rs 12.5 crore in phase-2.
  • Category II merchant bankers require net worth of Rs 7.5 crore and Rs 10 crore across the two phases with liquid buffers of Rs 1.875 crore and Rs 2.5 crore.
  • Underwriting obligations capped at 20 times liquid net worth with compliance deadline of January 02, 2028.
  • Half-yearly chartered accountant certification mandated for capital, liquidity and underwriting compliance.
  • Minimum revenue thresholds set at Rs 25 crore over three years for Category I and Rs 5 crore for Category II with first assessment in FY29.
  • India raised over $21 billion through IPOs and public issues in 2025 becoming the world’s second-largest equity issuance hub.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


ICICI Bank launches Capital Gains Account Scheme for resident individuals and HUFs to park uninvested long-term capital gains.

[ICICI Bank]

Key Updates:

  • ICICI Bank has been authorised to accept deposits under the Capital Gains Account Scheme (CGAS), 1988, a government-notified scheme under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • Customers can deposit un-invested long term capital gains or sale proceeds from the sale of specified capital assets.
  • Funds can be parked for up to three years in savings or term deposit accounts while earning interest.
  • Type A (Savings Account) offers flexible withdrawals linked to approved reinvestment purposes.
  • Type B (Term Deposit Account) is available in cumulative or non-cumulative formats for fixed-tenure deposits.
  • Savings Account (Type A) is mandatory; Fixed Deposit (Type B) can also be opened.
  • Cheque Book and Debit Card services are not available under the Capital Gains Account Scheme.
  • Premature FD closure is allowed in accordance with Capital Gains Account Scheme and ICICI Bank’s FD premature closure policy.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Market Access Support Scheme Rs 4,531-cr for Exporters

[Government of India]

Key Updates:

  • The government launched Rs 4,531 crore market access support for exporters under which financial support will be provided to participate in activities such as international fairs and exhibitions.
  • Rs 4,531 crore will be allocated over six years (2025-31) and Rs 500 crore has been earmarked for 2025-26.
  • Structured financial and institutional support will be provided for Buyer-Seller Meets, participation in international trade fairs and exhibitions, and Mega Reverse Buyer-Seller Meets organised in India.
  • A minimum participation of 35 per cent MSMEs has been mandated for supported events, with special prioritisation for new geographies and smaller markets.
  • Small exporters with export turnover of up to Rs 75 lakh in the preceding year will be provided partial airfare support.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) approves 22 projects with Rs 41,863 crore investment

Key Updates:

  • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) approved 22 proposals under the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) with projected investments of Rs 41,863 crore and estimated production of Rs 2.58 lakh crore.
  • The approved proposals include applications from Dixon, Samsung Display Noida Pvt Ltd, Foxconn’s Yuzhan Technology India Pvt Ltd, Hindalco Industries, Tata Electronics, Amara Raja-ATL, Motherson and Vital Electronics, among others.
  • Together, the projects are expected to generate 33,791 direct jobs.
  • The Union Cabinet approved the scheme in March 2025 with an outlay of Rs 22,919 crore as part of the government’s broader push to make India self-reliant in electronics manufacturing and reach $500 billion in electronics production by 2030-31.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Niryat Protsahan Sub-Scheme: Interest Subvention & Collateral Support to Boost MSME Exports

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Commerce announced two interventions under the Niryat Protsahan sub-scheme of the Export Promotion Mission.
  • A base interest subvention of 2.75 per cent on pre- and post-shipment rupee export credit has been provided.
  • Guarantee coverage of up to 85 per cent for micro and small exporters and up to 65 per cent for medium exporters, with a maximum outstanding guaranteed exposure of Rs 10 crore per exporter in a financial year, is being introduced in partnership with CGTMSE.
  • An exporter-wise annual cap of Rs 50 lakh for each firm has been prescribed for FY 2025-26 under the interest subvention intervention.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Textiles Deadline Extended to March 31 2026

Key Updates:

  • Ministry of Textiles (MoT) extended the last date for filing fresh applications under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for textiles up to March 31, 2026.
  • The scheme has a budgetary outlay of Rs 10,683 crore for a five-year period to boost production of Man-Made Fibre (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles.
  • As on September 9, 2025, 91 companies have been selected with investment of Rs 7,731 crore, exports of Rs 733 crore, turnover of Rs 7,290 crore, and around 30,838 jobs created.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

PLI 1.2 Scheme for Speciality Steel: Third Round Launched to Boost High-Grade Steel Production (Start of November)

Scheme Name: PLI 1.2 (third round of the Production Linked Incentive Scheme for speciality steel) launched by Union Steel Minister H D Kumaraswamy. Objective: "to encourage production of high-value, high-grade steels…

The Union government has approved the 'Textiles Focused Research, Assessment, Monitoring, Planning and Start-up (Tex-RAMPS) Scheme', as announced by Union Minister of Textiles Giriraj Singh. The Tex-RAMPS Scheme has an…


Musi River Development Project gets Rs 4,100 crore ADB in-principle loan

[Asian Development Bank (ADB), Telangana]

Key Updates:

  • Asian Development Bank (ADB) has in-principle agreed to extend Rs 4,100 crore (USD 500 million) to the Telangana Government for parts of phase-I of Musi River Development Project.
  • The state government has submitted a preliminary project report to the Ministry of Jal Shakti seeking Rs 3,188 crore under the National River Conservation Plan for the Musi river project.
  • The entire project is divided into five zones; the Detailed Project Report for Zone I is in progress and 21 km of the total 55 km in Zone-I is being undertaken by Musi Riverfront Development Corporation (MRDCL).

Related Current Affairs Coverage


SpaceX Falcon 9 launches second-generation Italian COSMO-SkyMed CSG-FM3 satellite

[Italy, SpaceX]

Key Updates:

  • A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California and deployed COSMO-SkyMed CSG-FM3 into a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 618 kilometers.
  • COSMO-SkyMed is a dual-use synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system operating in low Earth orbit, supporting civilian and military applications including natural-disaster monitoring under all weather conditions, day and night.
  • CSG-FM3, with a launch mass of about 2,207 kilograms and a deployed span of 16.66 meters, features a new antenna that ‘is more flexible and efficient, allowing a single pass to observe multiple areas and respond to multiple user requests at the same time.’
  • The satellite carries a new laser reflector array that ‘enables millimeter-level accuracy in georeferencing SAR imagery.’
  • Thales Alenia Space builds the satellites and handles the overall mission, Telespazio develops the ground segment and manages civilian operations, e-GEOS distributes commercial data, and Leonardo supplies additional onboard technologies; the Italian Ministry of Defense manages security and defense signal processing.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Ariane 6 launches Sentinel-1D radar imaging satellite for Copernicus program (Start of November)

Sentinel-1D, a 2,184-kg C-band synthetic aperture radar satellite built by Thales Alenia Space, launched on Ariane 6 from Kourou, French Guiana. The satellite separated 33½ minutes after liftoff and operates in a 693-km…


World Braille Day observed on January 4

Key Updates:

  • World Braille Day marks the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the French educator who developed the six-dot code that bears his name.
  • Braille is a tactile writing system of raised dots arranged in cells of six, enabling representation of letters, numbers, punctuation, and even musical and mathematical notation through touch.
  • India is home to one of the largest populations of visually impaired individuals in the world, with millions living with partial or complete vision loss.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

International Stuttering Awareness Day observed on October 22 (End of October)

International Stuttering Awareness Day is celebrated every year on October 22. International Stuttering Awareness Day 2025 shines a light on the power of speech, acceptance, and resilience.