Daily current affairs for 5 May 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.
Editorial note for exam revisionLast updated: 5 May 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.
Government of India allows 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in insurance companies via automatic route
Key Updates:
The Government of India has allowed 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) in insurance companies through the automatic route.
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), in Press Note 1 (2026 Series), clarified that foreign investment is permitted automatically subject to regulatory clearance by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
Foreign investment in Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) remains capped at 20% under the automatic route, keeping it under a separate framework.
Insurance companies with foreign investment must appoint at least one resident Indian citizen as chairperson, managing director, or chief executive officer to ensure domestic control.
The 100% FDI limit also extends to insurance intermediaries such as brokers, reinsurance brokers, corporate agents, third-party administrators, surveyors, loss assessors, managing general agents, and insurance repositories, subject to IRDAI norms.
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) notified that overseas companies with Chinese shareholding up to 10% can invest in India through the automatic route, subject to sectoral limits and…
Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi amended FDI guidelines for countries sharing land border with India (LBCs). Beneficial Ownership (BO) definition now aligns with Prevention of Money Laundering Rules…
Foreign direct investment (FDI) equity inflow in the banking sector dropped from $898 million in FY23 to $115 million in FY25. Total FDI inflow comprises equity inflow, equity capital of unincorporated bodies…
The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi, approved the easing of FDI norms for all countries sharing land borders with India. The decision involves the amendment of Press Note 3 of 2020, which…
Global Financial Regulators Assess Risks of Anthropic Mythos AI to Banking Systems
Key Updates:
The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) are monitoring Anthropic’s Mythos AI model for its potential to destabilise banking systems.
South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) and the Financial Services Commission (FSC) convened with banks and insurance companies to review vulnerabilities associated with the AI tool.
The National Cyber Security Center (NCSC) in the Netherlands reported that Mythos can construct chain attacks by combining small, seemingly harmless software bugs into serious exploits.
The Canadian Financial Sector Resiliency Group (CFRG) and the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) met with executives from Canada’s six largest banks to discuss AI-related cybersecurity risks.
Anthropic has restricted Mythos from public release to prevent the tool from being weaponised to detect and exploit software vulnerabilities within the global financial sector.
The Government of India has formed a panel led by State Bank of India (SBI) Chairman C S Setty to assess risks from the AI platform Mythos and devise mitigation strategies. C S Setty also leads the Indian Banks'…
The World Economic Forum (WEF) estimates global GDP will increase by about USD 56 trillion over the next five years. The projected growth is attributed to advancements in artificial intelligence, quantum computing and…
The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs launched 'Mission Jagrook', a nationwide investor awareness initiative by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). SEBI implemented the Cybersecurity and…
The Centre announced the formation of the AI Governance and Economic Group (AIGEG) to lead the national AI governance strategy. AIGEG is a high-level inter-ministerial body designed to coordinate the development of AI…
Government of India (GoI) Resumes Wheat Exports with 5 Million Tonnes Allocation
Key Updates:
The Government of India (GoI) has authorised the resumption of wheat exports after a four-year hiatus, lifting the ban originally imposed in 2022.
India, the world's second-largest wheat producer after China, has permitted traders to export a total of 5 million tonnes of wheat in two tranches of 2.5 million tonnes each.
ITC Limited (ITC) has commenced loading 22,000 metric tons of wheat at the Kandla port for shipment to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The export deal for the shipment to the UAE was finalised at a price of approximately $275 per ton on a free on board basis.
Indian wheat is currently at least $20 per ton more expensive than supplies from Australia or the Black Sea region, which are priced between $290 and $300 per ton.
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has constituted a high-level Special Task Force to counter emerging global challenges and safeguard India's agricultural sector. The Task Force chaired by M L Jat…
India exported 2,01,547 tonnes of sugar through February in the 2025-26 marketing year. The central government approved a total export quota of 2 million tonnes for the 2025-26 marketing year, including a recent addition…
India and the United States announced a framework for the first phase of a bilateral trade agreement on Saturday. The framework will be converted into a legal agreement expected to be signed by mid-March.
India secured 18% tariff on nearly $900 billion worth of US global imports and zero-duty access on $150 billion. Indian exports to the US stood at $86.35 billion in 2024.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) to invest $70 Billion in Asia-Pacific infrastructure by 2035
Key Updates:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) will support $70 billion in new energy and digital infrastructure projects across the Asia-Pacific region by 2035.
Under the Pan-Asia Power Grid Initiative, ADB aims to mobilise $50 billion for cross-border power infrastructure, including 22,000 circuit-kilometers of transmission lines.
The power initiative targets the integration of 20 gigawatts of renewable energy and aims to reduce regional power sector emissions by 15% by 2035.
The Asia-Pacific Digital Highway will mobilise $20 billion to finance digital corridors, subsea fibre networks, and satellite links to provide broadband access to 200 million people.
ADB President Masato Kanda advised countries like India to strengthen domestic economies and build reserves to ensure resilience against global order stress tests.
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the modified UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik) scheme with a total outlay of ₹28,840 crore. The scheme will fund development of 100 new airports through a…
UAE-based telecom operator du has partnered with Cyprus-based Datawave Networks to invest in the Singapore-India-Gulf (SING) subsea cable system. The SING cable will connect six strategic landing points: Kalba (UAE)…
The United States Department of State (US State Department) announced the Edge AI Package on 19 February 2026. The programme offers up to $200 million in competitive funding to support secure and affordable smartphones…
Savills ranks Bengaluru as world's fastest-growing major city through 2035
Key Updates:
Global real estate advisory firm Savills identified Bengaluru as the world’s fastest-growing major city through 2035 in its Growth Hubs Index.
The index evaluated 245 cities globally based on indicators including projected Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth to 2035, personal wealth expansion, and inward migration.
India emerged as a standout performer with multiple cities featuring in the top 20, reflecting broad-based urban growth momentum across the country.
Bengaluru's top position is attributed to its strong talent pool and its growing appeal as a destination for Global Capability Centres (GCCs).
The Asia-Pacific region dominates the rankings, accounting for 85% of the top 20 and approximately 75% of the top 50 fastest-growing cities globally.
Metropolis by Reliance MET City, Haryana, received India’s first LEED Platinum Pre-Certification under the LEED for Cities: Plan and Design rating system, as confirmed by Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI). LEED…
Knight Frank ranks India as the sixth-largest country globally by ultra-high net worth individual (UHNWI) population. India is home to 19,877 UHNWIs with net worth exceeding $30 million in 2026, accounting for 2.8% of…
Delhi has emerged as the world's most affordable city for international students, ranking first globally in the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) Best Student Cities 2026 report. The report titled India's 155 Million Student…
SBI Research projects India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth between 6.8% and 7.1% for FY27. India's growth for FY26 is estimated at 7.6%.
Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system launched for barrier-less collection on NH-48
Key Updates:
Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Nitin Gadkari launched India’s first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system on 1 May 2026.
The system is implemented at the Chorayasi toll plaza on the Surat–Bharuch stretch of National Highway 48 (NH-48) in Gujarat.
The MLFF technology utilises Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras and FASTag-based radio frequency identification to collect tolls without requiring vehicles to stop.
High-performance sensors read FASTag data and vehicle registration numbers to allow uninterrupted traffic flow and reduce travel time at toll points.
The initiative aims to modernise national highway infrastructure, improve fuel efficiency, and lower vehicle emissions by removing physical barriers at toll plazas.
The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) operationalised India's first Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) barrier-less tolling system at the Choryasi toll plaza on the Surat–Bharuch section of NH-48 in Gujarat on May 1…
The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has installed India's first Melody Road on a 500-metre stretch of the Mumbai Coastal Road. The musical track is situated between Priyadarshini Park and Amarsons Garden at the…
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has announced a revision in the FASTag Annual Pass fee for the financial year 2026–27. The annual pass fee will increase from ₹3,000 to ₹3,075, effective from April 1…
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) reported that the FASTag Annual Pass has crossed 50 lakh users with over 26.55 crore transactions recorded within six months of launch. The initiative was launched on…
National Guidelines on Fire and Life Safety in Healthcare Facilities (2026) launched to enhance hospital safety
Key Updates:
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) launched a nationwide Fire Safety Week from May 4 to 10 to strengthen fire prevention and response systems in healthcare facilities.
Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava inaugurated the initiative under the theme Fire Safety in Health Facilities and released the National Guidelines on Fire and Life Safety in Healthcare Facilities (2026).
The new guidelines introduce stricter safety protocols for high-risk zones including Intensive Care Units (ICUs), Neonatal and Pediatric ICUs (NICUs/PICUs), and operation theatres.
States and institutions are required to upload fire safety audit details on the Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) to ensure continuous monitoring and compliance.
Over 50,000 participants have completed fire safety training courses through government platforms, with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) planning further regional preparedness programmes.
The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) has selected Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, under the 'Safe Cities' project for 2026. The project is fully funded by the Central Government, with an allocation of ₹10 crore for…
National Fire Service Day is observed every year on April 14 across India. The day commemorates the Bombay Dock Explosion that occurred on April 14, 1944, at Victoria Dock in Mumbai.
Uttarakhand health department will operationalise a 17-bed hospital at Kedarnath before the Char Dham Yatra starting on 22 April. Director general of health and family welfare Dr Sunita Tamta stated that nearly 90% of…
The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) commenced its 75th Year of Service celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. Established in 1952 with 1.2 lakh beneficiaries and one dispensary, ESIC now serves over 15…
Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) Mandates 5-Year Retraction Disclosure for Advanced Research Grant (ARG)
Key Updates:
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has made it compulsory for researchers applying for the Advanced Research Grant (ARG) to disclose research paper retractions from the past five years.
The policy requires Principal Investigators (PI) and Co-Principal Investigators (Co-PI) to provide details and reasons for any retractions due to plagiarism, data fabrication, or ethical violations.
Applicants must submit an undertaking stating that their research proposals are not generated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and must clearly cite any AI-assisted text.
Shivkumar Kalyanaraman, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the ANRF, leads the initiative aimed at enhancing research integrity and funding efficiency in India.
The ANRF has reiterated a zero-tolerance policy for plagiarism, stating that proposals may be subjected to third-party plagiarism checks and tools to detect AI use.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will exempt non-deposit-taking Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) with an asset size of less than ₹1,000 crore from registration and reserve fund requirements effective from July 1…
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu inaugurated the Amaravati Quantum Reference Facilities (AQRF) in Amaravati. AQRF comprises Amaravati 1S located at a private college and Amaravati 1Q located at Medha…
The Union Cabinet approved the second edition of the Startup India Fund of Funds (FoF) with Rs. 10,000 crore (US$ 1.2 billion). The FoF aims to provide patient capital to deep technology companies, technology-driven…
Union Minister Jitendra Singh announced the first national call for the BIRAC–RDI Fund, a ₹2,000 crore financing window under the ₹1 lakh crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) initiative. The Biotechnology…
Samarth Panchayat Portal Expanded to Boost Rural Financial Autonomy
Key Updates:
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) is expanding the Samarth Panchayat portal to Assam, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra to digitise revenue collection and asset management.
The portal enables village panchayats to generate and collect tax and non-tax payments, maintain records, and track revenue to enhance financial self-reliance.
Successful pilot projects for the online platform have already been implemented in Chhattisgarh and Himachal Pradesh.
According to MoPR data, 25 states and Union Territories (UTs) have implemented Own Source of Revenue (OSR) regulations, specifically Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
India currently has a total of 266,999 panchayats, including 57,678 in Uttar Pradesh, 27,894 in Maharashtra, and 2,192 in Assam.
The Samriddh Gram: Integrated Phygital Service Delivery Model is enabled by BharatNet, an initiative of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). The initiative has been nominated for the World Summit on the…
The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) operationalised an Internal Audit Portal developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC). The portal (ruralaudit.dord.gov.in) enables Secretary-level access for direct…
The Government of Goa and the Cochin Port Authority signed agreements to join the Department of Telecommunications' (DoT) digital platform SAMPANN for pension disbursement. The signing ceremony was presided over by Union…
Union Minister for Communications Jyotiraditya M. Scindia inaugurated the Samriddhi Kendra at Umri village in Guna district, Madhya Pradesh. The Samriddhi Kendra is an Integrated Phygital (Physical + Digital) Service…
India and Cambodia to commence 2nd edition of CINBAX exercise from May 4, 2026
Key Updates:
The 2nd edition of the bilateral military exercise CINBAX-II between India and Cambodia will be held from 4th May 2026 for two weeks.
The exercise will take place in Cambodia's Kampong Speu Province.
A total of 120 personnel from the Indian Army, primarily from a battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry Regiment, and 160 personnel from the Royal Cambodian Army will participate.
The exercise focuses on counter-terrorism operations, tactical drills, drone operations, and training in sniper and mortar handling.
Key objectives include improving interoperability, communication, coordination, and developing shared strategies for conflict situations.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) will commence a joint air exercise near the Malacca Strait on 9 February 2026. The drill will be conducted near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the North…
The 7th edition of India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise DUSTLIK runs from 12 to 25 April 2026 at Gurumsaray Field Training Area, Namangan, Uzbekistan. The Indian contingent totals 60 personnel: 45 from the Army…
The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) are undertaking a joint in-situ air exercise from 9-13 February 2026. IAF Su-30MKI, IL-78 refuelling aircraft, AWACS and AEW&C platforms are participating…
The 16th edition of the bilateral Special Forces exercise, Vajra Prahar 2026, is being conducted between the Indian Army and the United States (U.S.) Army. The exercise is hosted at the Special Forces Training School…
Singapore and New Zealand Sign World's First Legally Binding Supply Chain Resilience Pact on May 4, 2026
Key Updates:
Singapore and New Zealand signed the Agreement on Trade in Essential Supplies, the world's first legally binding bilateral agreement to maintain the flow of critical goods during crises.
The pact was signed by Singapore's Minister-in-charge of Energy, Science and Technology Tan See Leng and New Zealand's Minister for Trade and Investment Todd McClay on May 4, 2026.
Both nations committed to not imposing unnecessary export restrictions on essential goods including food, fuel, healthcare products, and chemical and construction materials.
The agreement will be incorporated into the existing bilateral free trade agreement between the two countries once domestic procedures on both sides are completed.
The Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) stated that the framework facilitates information sharing and consultation between the two countries before or during supply chain disruptions.
India and New Zealand have signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to enhance trade in goods and services, investment flows, and labour mobility. The FTA comprises 20 chapters covering goods, services, rules of origin…
India and New Zealand will sign a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on April 27, 2026, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The pact aims to attract USD 20 billion in investment over the next 15 years and double bilateral trade to…
India welcomed Japan's review of the Three Principles on Transfer of Defence Equipment and Technology to expand bilateral defence cooperation and industrial collaboration. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated…
Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said the India-UK free trade agreement is expected to come into force by May 2026. The India-Oman free trade agreement will take effect from 1 June 2026.
India and Cambodia commence second edition of joint military exercise CINBAX-II 2026
Key Updates:
The Indian Army dispatched a 120-member contingent for the second edition of the India-Cambodia Joint Military Exercise, CINBAX-II 2026.
The exercise is scheduled to be held from May 4 to 17, 2026, in the Kampong Speu Province of Cambodia.
The venue for the training is the Techo Sen Phnom Thom Mreas Prov Royal Cambodian Air Force Training Centre Camp Basil.
Conducted under the Chapter VII mandate of the United Nations (UN), the exercise focuses on company-level joint operations in a sub-conventional environment.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) stated that the exercise aims to strengthen defence cooperation between the two nations amid evolving global security challenges.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) will commence a joint air exercise near the Malacca Strait on 9 February 2026. The drill will be conducted near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the North…
An Indian Army contingent has departed for Egypt to participate in the fourth edition of the India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise Cyclone-IV scheduled at Anshas from April 9-17. The Indian contingent comprises 25…
The 7th edition of India-Uzbekistan joint military exercise DUSTLIK runs from 12 to 25 April 2026 at Gurumsaray Field Training Area, Namangan, Uzbekistan. The Indian contingent totals 60 personnel: 45 from the Army…
The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) are undertaking a joint in-situ air exercise from 9-13 February 2026. IAF Su-30MKI, IL-78 refuelling aircraft, AWACS and AEW&C platforms are participating…
United States and Philippines conduct Balikatan 2026 exercise featuring HIMARS live-fire on 27 April 2026
Key Updates:
The United States (US) Army deployed the M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) from Palawan during the Balikatan 2026 exercise to reinforce archipelagic coastal defence.
The exercise, running from 20 April to 8 May 2026, is the largest to date with over 17,000 troops involved, including approximately 10,000 from the US.
Participating nations in the Palawan drills included the Philippines, the US, Australia, and New Zealand, while Japan joined the broader Balikatan exercise for the first time.
The M142 HIMARS launcher used in the training was operated by the 5th Battalion, 3rd Artillery Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division/Multi-Domain Command-Pacific.
The live-fire event on 27 April 2026 integrated multiple weapon systems including Stinger missiles, Javelin systems, and TOW missiles to validate readiness against simulated coastal assaults.
The Indian Army is hosting the inaugural edition of the multilateral exercise 'Pragati'. The exercise is being conducted at the Foreign Training Node in Umroi, Meghalaya.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) and the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) will commence a joint air exercise near the Malacca Strait on 9 February 2026. The drill will be conducted near the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the North…
The South Korean Air Force and the United States Air Force began their first Buddy Squadron exercise of 2025 on Monday at Osan Air Base in Gyeonggi Province. The exercise runs through Friday and is the 26-1 iteration…
An Indian Army contingent has departed for Egypt to participate in the fourth edition of the India-Egypt Joint Special Forces Exercise Cyclone-IV scheduled at Anshas from April 9-17. The Indian contingent comprises 25…
Canada joins European Political Community Summit in Armenia as first non-European participant
Key Updates:
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney attended the European Political Community (EPC) summit in Yerevan, Armenia, marking the first time a non-European nation has participated in the forum.
The EPC is an institution championed by French President Emmanuel Macron to strengthen diplomatic ties and includes member nations such as the United Kingdom (UK) and Armenia.
Armenia, which froze its membership in the Moscow-led Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) in 2024, is set to hold its first bilateral summit with the European Union (EU) to discuss democracy funding and visa liberalisation.
Three Indian nationals sustained moderate injuries following an Iranian drone attack on the Fujairah Oil Industry Zone in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which also triggered a fire at the energy installation.
The United States (US) has initiated Project Freedom, a multi-layered defensive mission involving guided-missile destroyers and aircraft to secure merchant vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will undertake a week-long visit to Europe from around May 18, with a possible stop at the Vatican for a meeting with the Pope. Modi will first visit Norway to participate in the third…
The President‑Designate of COP31, appointed by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, issued a letter dated 13 April outlining the vision for the summit. Turkey will hold the presidency of the 31st Conference of the Parties to…
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will undertake his first official visit to India from 27 February to 2 March 2026 at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. On 27 February, Carney will arrive in Mumbai and…
The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) and the Indo Canada Chamber of Commerce (ICCC) signed an MoU on Monday during the India-Canada Business Roundtable held in New Delhi. The MoU provides…
India to host North Tech Symposium 2026 in Prayagraj from May 4 to May 6
Key Updates:
The North Tech Symposium 2026, themed 'Defence Triveni Sangam', is scheduled to be held in Prayagraj from May 4 to May 6.
The event is organised by the Directorate of Public Relations (DPR) under the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to showcase India’s military and technological capabilities.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will inaugurate the symposium, with Yogi Adityanath and Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh attending as special guests.
The symposium will feature live demonstrations of AI-based surveillance systems, heavy-lift logistics drones, and indigenous artillery systems to promote self-reliance.
The platform aims to connect the armed forces, academia, and defence manufacturers to strengthen the strategic ecosystem and support the Make in India campaign.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Missile Integration facility at Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL) in Bengaluru. He flagged-off the Akash 3rd and 4th Regiment Combat systems and unveiled the Mountain Fire…
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) unveiled two indigenous advanced armoured platforms, one tracked and one wheeled, on April 25 at the Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (VRDE)…
The Indian Army is hosting the inaugural United Nations (UN) Fellowship Training Programme on small arms and light weapons (SALW) control for the Asia-Pacific region. The three-week training programme is being conducted…
The Indian Army participated in the National Additive Manufacturing Symposium (NAMS) 2026 organised by the National Centre for Additive Manufacturing (NCAM) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology…
Nepal objects to Kailash Mansarovar Yatra via Lipulekh; India rejects claims as unjustified
Key Updates:
On May 3, 2026, Nepal's Foreign Ministry objected to India and China planning the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through the Lipulekh pass, asserting that the area is Nepali territory.
India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that the territorial claims are neither justified nor based on historical facts and evidence, and that the Lipulekh pass has been a route for the Yatra since 1954.
Nepal claimed that Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh, and Kalapani east of the Mahakali River are integral parts of Nepal since the Sugauli Treaty of 1816.
Lipulekh pass became a point of discord in 2020 when the then Nepalese government under K P Sharma Oli objected to India building infrastructure and a road there, leading Nepal to publish its own map claiming Lipulekh.
India announced the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra on April 30, 2026, to take place from June to August 2026; trade via Lipulekh had resumed in August 2025 before the GenZ protests toppled the government in September 2025.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has opened registrations for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra 2026. The registration window is from 30 April 2026 to 19 May 2026 via the official website kmy.gov.in.
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is in dialogue with China to explore opening the Shipki La Pass in Himachal Pradesh as an additional route for the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra. The MEA successfully organised the…
The Agreement on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters was signed on Tuesday at the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs in Kathmandu. The agreement enables Nepal and India to cooperate in criminal…
Border trade between India and China through Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh district will resume this year after a six-year suspension. District Magistrate Ashish Bhatgai stated that preparations have begun…
United States launches Project Freedom to secure transit in the Strait of Hormuz
Key Updates:
United States (US) President Donald Trump announced Project Freedom to guide neutral commercial ships safely out of the Strait of Hormuz following Iran's closure of the waterway.
United States Central Command (Centcom) deployed guided-missile destroyers, over 100 land and sea-based aircraft, and 15,000 service members to support the operation.
According to the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), an estimated 20,000 sailors and 2,000 ships have been trapped in the Gulf since the start of the conflict.
Centcom reported that US forces sunk six Iranian small boats targeting civilian vessels and confirmed that two US-flagged merchant vessels successfully transited the strait.
A tanker affiliated with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) state-owned oil company, Adnoc, and a South Korean cargo vessel were reportedly targeted during the hostilities.
The India-flagged Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) tanker Jag Vikram crossed the Strait of Hormuz, marking the first such transit by an Indian vessel since the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between the United States…
Iran announced the temporary closure of the Strait of Hormuz on Tuesday for live-fire exercises conducted by the Iranian Revolutionary Guard. The Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of the world’s oil passes, was stated…
The Qader cruise missile is a shore-based anti-ship weapon developed by Iran to target naval vessels such as warships and tankers. It is an upgraded version of the Noor missile, which is based on a Chinese missile…
European Southern Observatory (ESO) completes first observations with PoET telescope
Key Updates:
The European Southern Observatory (ESO) successfully completed the first observations using the Paranal solar ESPRESSO Telescope (PoET) located on the Paranal Plateau in Chile.
The PoET instrument is designed to help astronomers distinguish signals from exoplanets by filtering out astrophysical noise caused by stellar activity such as sunspots, flares, and convective movements.
Equipped with a 60-centimetre-diameter mirror, the telescope simultaneously studies specific regions of the solar disk and records the total light from the entire visible disk of the Sun.
Data from the telescope is processed by the ESPRESSO spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope (VLT), allowing the instrument to be utilised during the day while it searches for distant stars at night.
Developed by Portuguese researchers with funding from the European Research Council (ERC), the system is undergoing final calibration before regular scientific data collection begins.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) unveiled the Roman space telescope to scan for planets outside the solar system and probe dark matter and dark energy. The telescope is named after astronomer…
GalaxEye successfully launched its Mission Drishti satellite, described as the world's first OptoSAR satellite. The 190-kilogram satellite is the largest ever built by an Indian private company.
A South Korean Earth-observation satellite, the Compact Advanced Satellite (CAS) 500-2, successfully entered low-Earth orbit after launching from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The satellite was carried by a…
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has completed the final assembly of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. The telescope is scheduled to launch…
Pixxel and Sarvam to Launch India’s First Orbital Data Centre Satellite Pathfinder
Key Updates:
Pixxel has partnered with Sarvam to develop and build Pathfinder, which is India’s first orbital data centre satellite.
The Pathfinder is a 200 kg-class satellite scheduled for launch as early as the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2026.
The satellite will host data centre-class Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to enable Artificial Intelligence (AI) training and inference directly in orbit.
Pathfinder will carry a hyperspectral imaging camera to capture high-fidelity data and analyse it in real-time using foundation models.
The satellite will be developed at the Gigapixxel facility, which is designed to scale satellite production to up to 100 units.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has received 'Prajna', an indigenously developed AI-enabled satellite imaging system. Prajna was developed by the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) of the Defence…
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) received 'Prajna', an indigenously developed AI-enabled satellite imaging system. The system was developed by the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) of the Defence…
The Karnataka government launched the country's first state-led Centre of Excellence for Space Technology in Bengaluru on May 1, 2026. The Centre was established by the Karnataka government through the Karnataka…
GalaxEye, a Bengaluru-based private space technology company, will deploy NVIDIA Jetson Orin on its upcoming satellite mission, Mission Drishti. Mission Drishti will feature the world’s first SyncFused OptoSAR…
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) Implements Syndromic Surveillance for Early Outbreak Detection
Key Updates:
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) introduced a syndromic surveillance approach in 2025 to track symptom patterns and provide early warnings for potential disease outbreaks.
The surveillance method focuses on primary symptoms including fever, cough, diarrhoea, neurological symptoms, and rashes to detect clusters before laboratory confirmation.
ICMR has developed standardised syndrome-wise pathogen lists categorised into Priority 1 (High risk), Priority 2 (Medium risk), and Priority 3 (Low risk) to manage public health caseloads.
The tracked respiratory viruses include seasonal influenza A, seasonal influenza B, SARS-CoV-2, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, human respiroviruses 1 and 3, human rubulaviruses 2 and 4 (formerly human parainfluenzaviruses 1-4), human metapneumovirus, and measles virus.
The bacterial pathogens identified for surveillance include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Bordetella pertussis, and Gram-negative bacilli such as K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa.
The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) Enforcement Task Force (ETF) reviewed 175 inspections and enforcement actions conducted in the National Capital Region (NCR) between 14 March and 26 March. The 128th…
International Epilepsy Day 2026 falls on Monday, 9 February, the second Monday of February. The 2026 theme 'Turning Stories into Action' is led by the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE) and the International League…
The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), an autonomous body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, signed memoranda of understanding (MoU) with the Goa State Pharmacy Council (GSPC), Quality Council of India…
NASA identifies X-ray dot 3DHST-AEGIS-12014 using Chandra and Webb telescopes
Key Updates:
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) identified a unique object named 3DHST-AEGIS-12014, also known as an X-ray dot.
The X-ray dot is located approximately 11.8 billion light-years from Earth and provides a link to a class of mysterious early universe objects called Little Red Dots (LRDs).
Researchers propose that LRDs are supermassive black holes embedded in dense gas clouds, and the X-ray dot represents a transition phase where gas is being consumed.
The findings, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, were led by researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy and the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian.
NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center manages the Chandra programme, while the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Chandra X-ray Center (CXC) controls its science operations.
A National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronaut captured photographs of the Lyrid meteor shower from the International Space Station (ISS). The images were recorded by astronaut Jessica Meir from the ISS…
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has completed the final assembly of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. The telescope is expected to launch in…
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) unveiled the Roman space telescope to scan for planets outside the solar system and probe dark matter and dark energy. The telescope is named after astronomer…
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has completed the final assembly of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope at the Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. The telescope is scheduled to launch…
World Health Organisation (WHO) reports suspected Hantavirus outbreak on cruise ship
Key Updates:
The World Health Organisation (WHO), led by Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, reported three deaths and three illnesses following a suspected Hantavirus infection outbreak on a cruise ship in the Atlantic.
Hantavirus is a rare rodent-borne disease transmitted through contact with infected rodent droppings or urine that can cause life-threatening respiratory problems.
The cruise liner, operated by a Dutch company, departed from Argentina three weeks ago and is currently positioned off the coast of Cabo Verde in West Africa.
One case of the infection has been laboratory-confirmed and sequencing of the virus is ongoing, with one patient currently receiving intensive care in South Africa.
WHO is managing the situation under the International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005, a treaty that outlines the rights and obligations of countries in managing public health risks.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has categorised the BA.3.2 COVID-19 variant as a variant under monitoring. The variant is nicknamed Cicada because it remained undetected for a long period before resurfacing…
The UK government raised its Newcastle disease risk level from low to medium after confirmed cases in Spain, Poland and Germany. Newcastle disease is caused by avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 and causes clinical signs…
Deben Mondal, a 48-year-old inmate of the Jalpaiguri Central Correctional Home (JCCH), passed away on March 6, 2026, at the Jalpaiguri Medical College and Hospital. Asim Halder serves as the Chief Medical Officer of…
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) discovers 2.5-billion-year-old structure in Zimbabwe
Key Updates:
Scientists from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have identified a 2.5-billion-year-old hidden internal structure within the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe using satellite imaging and geophysics mapping.
The Great Dyke is a massive igneous formation stretching over 500 kilometres in a nearly straight line, formed during the Archaean Eon through the intrusion of magma from deep inside the Earth.
The newly discovered internal feature, which is not visible on the surface, is believed to be an ancient magmatic pipe or a storage site where magma cooled and chemically differentiated into mineral layers.
Researchers utilised data from NASA Earth Science programmes, integrating remote sensing, gravity, and magnetism data to reveal subsurface heterogeneities and early magmatic events.
The discovery provides insights into the complexity of early magma systems and the formation of terrestrial planets, while also aiding the exploitation of mineral deposits like chromium and platinum group elements.
A water-saturated reservoir located roughly 700 km beneath Earth’s surface has been detected in the mantle transition zone (410–660 km deep). The water is chemically bound within ringwoodite, a high-pressure mineral that…
Göbekli Tepe, located in southern Turkey, is considered the oldest temple in the world, dating back nearly 12,000 years. The site was discovered in the 1990s and was extensively studied by German archaeologist Klaus…
China's Zhurong Mars rover, a component of the Tianwen-1 mission, has identified subsurface structures resembling sandy beach deposits on the planet. The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of…
NASA’s Van Allen Probe A, launched in August 2012, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere at 6:37 a.m. ET on Wednesday over the eastern Pacific Ocean region confirmed by the U.S. Space Force. The probe and its twin Van Allen…
France defeats India in Thomas Cup 2026 semi-finals
Key Updates:
The Indian men's badminton team secured a bronze medal at the Thomas Cup 2026 after losing to France in the semi-finals.
This achievement marks India's second medal in the history of the tournament, following their gold medal victory in 2022.
The competition was held in Horsens, Denmark, from 24 April to 3 May 2026, sanctioned by the Badminton World Federation (BWF).
India's top-ranked player Lakshya Sen was unable to play the semi-final due to an elbow injury sustained during the quarter-final against Chinese Taipei.
In the singles matches, Ayush Shetty lost to Christo Popov (21-11, 21-9), Kidambi Srikanth lost to Alex Lanier (21-16, 21-18), and HS Prannoy lost to Toma Junior Popov (21-19, 21-16).
The 2026 Thomas and Uber Cup championships are being held in Horsens, Denmark from April 24 to May 3. Indian men face defending champions Canada in Group A, while the women's team takes on Denmark in the opening round.
India and France upgraded their bilateral relationship to a Special Global Strategic Partnership during Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron’s meeting in Mumbai. The two leaders jointly…
India became the first team to qualify for four men’s T20 World Cup finals after beating England by seven runs in the semifinal at the Wankhede. India had previously reached the finals in 2007, 2014 and 2024.
Largest Indian National Flag Unfurled Underwater in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Key Updates:
India secured a place in the Guinness World Records (GWR) for unfurling the largest Indian national flag underwater.
The record-setting feat was performed at Radhanagar Beach located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The operation involved a team of 223 divers comprising personnel from the Navy, police, and various other agencies.
Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat confirmed the tricolour was unfurled in the depths of the sea to set the world record.
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) stated that the achievement reflects a nation constantly pushing its limits under the leadership of Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi.
Ishank Singh, a 7-year-old boy from Ranchi, Jharkhand, swam 29 km across the Palk Strait in 9 hours and 50 minutes on April 30. He began his swim at Talaimannar in Sri Lanka and finished at Dhanushkodi in Tamil Nadu.
Ishank Singh, a seven-year-old from Dhurwa, Ranchi, successfully swam across the Palk Strait covering 29 kilometres from Talaimannar (Sri Lanka) to Dhanushkodi (India). He completed the crossing in 9 hours and 50 minutes…
Arun Ice creams created the largest ice cream social party with 5,113 children in Hyderabad. Participants continuously ate ice cream for 30 minutes to achieve the record.
The fourth edition of the bilateral diving exercise IN-SLN DIVEX 2026 was conducted at Colombo from April 21-28. The Indian Navy's Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel INS Nireekshak participated alongside diving…
International Firefighters Day observed globally on May 4
Key Updates:
International Firefighters Day is observed annually on May 4 to recognise the commitment and bravery of firefighters who protect lives, property, and the environment.
The establishment of this day was prompted by a tragic bushfire in Linton, Australia, on 2 December 1998, which led to the deaths of five firefighters.
JJ Edmondson, a volunteer firefighter from Victoria, advocated for the international day of recognition through a proposal sent on 4 January 1999.
The first International Firefighters Day was officially observed in 1999 and coincides with the feast day of Saint Florian, the patron saint of firefighters.
The day is symbolised by a red and blue ribbon, where red represents the intensity of fire and blue represents water and emergency services.
National Fire Service Day is observed every year on April 14 across India. The day commemorates the Bombay Dock Explosion that occurred on April 14, 1944, at Victoria Dock in Mumbai.
World Earth Day is observed annually on 22 April to promote environmental protection, conservation, and sustainability. The theme for World Earth Day 2026 is 'our power, our planet', which emphasises human agency and…
World Day for Safety and Health at Work is observed annually on 28 April to promote safe, healthy and decent work. The day has been observed by the International Labour Organization (ILO) since 2003.
The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day of Solidarity with Detained and Missing Staff Members on 25 March 2026. In 2025, 179 UN personnel were arrested or detained.
Hazaribag becomes India's first pearl farming cluster (May 3, 2026)
Key Updates:
Hazaribag district has been identified as the first and only pearl farming cluster in India by the Government of India (GoI).
The fisheries department is developing Hazaribag into a model pearl hub at the national level.
Women self-help groups are being encouraged to take up pearl farming, with plans to form an all-women Farmer Producer Organisation (FPO).
Cage culture operations at Tilaiya reservoir have integrated pearl culture along the periphery of cages.
A phased plan includes connecting more farmers, promoting modern technology, and ensuring direct market linkages.
Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying and Panchayati Raj Rajiv Ranjan Singh announced sanction of a ₹100-crore Integrated Aqua Park Project to be established in Anantnag district of Jammu and…
Prasoon Joshi Appointed Chairman of Prasar Bharati
Key Updates:
The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the appointment of lyricist and writer Prasoon Joshi as the Chairman of the Prasar Bharati Board on 3 May 2026.
Prasoon Joshi has served as the Chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) since 2017 and is a trustee of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA).
He previously held senior leadership roles in the advertising sector, including Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of McCann World Group India and Chairman of McCann World Group Asia Pacific.
Prasar Bharati is India's public service broadcaster established under the Prasar Bharati Act of 1990 and comprises All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan (DD).
The broadcaster has launched the Waves Over-The-Top (OTT) platform to expand its free-to-air digital service offerings in the spirit of public broadcasting.
Sanjay Khanna appointed chairman & managing director (C&MD) of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). Khanna, previously director (refineries) at BPCL, will serve…
Prasar Bharati extended free access to its PB-SHABD (Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination) platform until March 2027. PB-SHABD was launched in March 2024 and delivers daily news content in video, audio…
Ravichandran Purushothaman has been elected as the Chairman of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Southern Region for the term 2026-27. His election was announced in the article without specifying the exact date…
Chanchal Kumar, a 1992-batch Bihar cadre IAS officer, was appointed Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting on 31 March 2026. Sanjay Jaju moved from Information and Broadcasting Secretary to Secretary…
Mario Miranda Honoured with Dedicated Gallery on Birth Centenary
Key Updates:
The Goa government announced the establishment of a dedicated gallery to celebrate the life and works of Goan cartoonist Mario Miranda on his 100th birth anniversary.
The gallery will be located at the centuries-old Adil Shah palace situated on the banks of the Mandovi river in Panaji.
The facility is expected to be housed on the first floor of the palace, which currently functions as part of the state museum complex.
The project is being managed by the Directorate of Museums, with Vasu Usapkar serving as the Director and Michael D’Souza as the Museums Secretary.
The reimagined museum space is planned to include dedicated sections for other prominent Goan artists such as Laxman Pai and F N Souza.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Mahatma Jyotiba Phule on his 200th birth anniversary on Saturday. President Droupadi Murmu and PM Modi offered floral tributes at Prerna Sthal on the Parliament premises.
Department of Posts (DoP) released two commemorative postage stamps to mark India's space achievements led by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). The stamps depict India's journey from its first satellite…
The Department of Posts (DoP) issued a special set of eight commemorative postage stamps titled Puppets of India on 13 February 2026 at the India Habitat Centre, New Delhi. The stamps were formally released by Ms.…