📰 Daily Briefing Thursday, Mar 19

Daily Current Affairs: 19 March 2026

Analysis for 19 March 2026

William Dalrymple won 2026 Mark Lynton History Prize for The Golden Road.

Key Updates:

  • William Dalrymple received the Mark Lynton History Prize 2026 for his book The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World.
  • The award carries a cash prize of $10,000 and is administered jointly by the Nieman Foundation for Journalism and the Columbia University School of Journalism.
  • The prize citation praised the book for its blend of literary grace, commitment to serious research and social concern.
  • Previous winners of the prize include Adam Hochschild, Jill Lepore and Robert Caro.
  • The 2026 shortlist also featured works by Nicholas Boggs, Sven Beckert, Siddharth Kara and Martha A. Sandweiss.

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Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation invites nominations for Sukhatme National Award in Statistics 2026 (Mid of January)
  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has invited online nominations for the Sukhatme National Award in Statistics 2026 through the National Awards Portal.
  • The award recognises Indian statisticians aged 45 years and above for lifetime contributions to official statistics.
  • Nominations must be submitted by January 31 2026 and the award will be presented on Statistics Day June 29 2026.
Republic Day Parade 2026 winners announced for Best Tableaux and Popular Choice (End of January)
  • Indian Navy was adjudged Best Marching Contingent among the three Services.
  • Delhi Police was adjudged Best Marching Contingent among CAPFs/other auxiliary forces.
  • Maharashtra's tableau ‘Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta’ was adjudged Best Tableau among States/UTs.
  • Jammu & Kashmir's tableau ‘Handicrafts and Folk Dances of Jammu & Kashmir’ was adjudged Best Tableau among States/UTs.
  • Kerala's tableau ‘Water Metro & 100% Digital Literacy: Aatmanirbhar Kerala for Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ was adjudged Best Tableau among States/UTs.
  • Ministry of Culture’s tableau ‘Vande Mataram – The Soul Cry of a Nation’ was adjudged Best Tableau among Central Ministries/Departments.
  • Central Public Works Department (CPWD) tableau ‘Vande Mataram – Commemoration of 150 Years’ received a Special Prize.
  • ‘Vande Mataram: The Eternal Resonance of India’ Dance Group received a Special Prize.
  • Assam Regiment was adjudged Best Marching Contingent among the three Services in the Popular Choice category.
  • CRPF was adjudged Best Marching Contingent among CAPFs/other auxiliary forces in the Popular Choice category.
  • Gujarat's tableau ‘Mantra of Swadeshi – Self-Reliance – Freedom: Vande Mataram’ topped the Popular Choice category on MyGov portal.
  • Uttar Pradesh's tableau ‘Culture of Bundelkhand’ ranked among the top three in the Popular Choice category on MyGov portal.
  • Rajasthan's tableau ‘Golden Touch of the Desert: Bikaner Gold Art (Usta Art)’ ranked among the top three in the Popular Choice category on MyGov portal.
  • Department of School Education & Literacy’s tableau ‘National Education Policy 2020: Rocketing Indian School Education on the Path to Viksit Bharat’ was adjudged Best Tableau among Central Ministries/Departments in the Popular Choice category.
Semmozhi Illakiya Virudhu Classical Language Literary Award carries Rs 5 lakh cash prize (Mid of January)
  • The Tamil Nadu government will institute annual literary awards named 'Semmozhi Illakiya Virudhu Classical Language Literary Award' for best works in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, Odiya, Bengali and Marathi.
  • Each award carries a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh and will be given every year.
  • Selection will be entrusted to independent experts through language-specific committees of reputed writers to ensure quality and transparency.
Ilaiyaraaja to receive Padmapani Award at Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival (AIFF) 2026 (End of January)
  • Ilaiyaraaja will be honored with the Padmapani Award at the 2026 Ajanta-Ellora International Film Festival (AIFF).
  • The award presentation will take place during the opening ceremony on January 28 in Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar.
  • He will receive a Padmapani Memento, a letter of honor, and a cash prize of Rs 2 lakh.
  • The selection committee was led by film critic Latika Padgaonkar and included filmmakers Ashutosh Gowariker, Sunil Sukthankar, and Chandrakant Kulkarni.
  • Past recipients of the award include Javed Akhtar and Om Puri.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) injects ₹48,014 crore via 7-day VRR auction

[Reserve Bank of India]

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) infused ₹48,014 crore into the banking system through a seven-day variable rate repo (VRR) auction.
  • The funds were injected at a cut-off and weighted average rate of 5.26 per cent.
  • The auction amount was significantly lower than the notified ₹1.50 lakh crore.
  • Surplus liquidity in the banking system dropped to around ₹75,483.63 crore as of March 16 from ₹2.08 lakh crore on March 15 due to advance tax outflows.
  • Since January 2026, the RBI has infused ₹3.50 lakh crore of durable liquidity through open market purchases (OMO) of government securities.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Injects Rs 50,000 Crore via Open Market Operation (OMO) (End of December)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) injected Rs 50,000 crore through an open market operation (OMO) to ease liquidity stress in the banking system.
  • The RBI received bids worth Rs 1.39 lakh crore for this second tranche of the Rs 1 lakh crore OMO announced earlier in the month.
  • The inter-bank liquidity system deficit was recorded at Rs 68,586 crore as of Wednesday due to advanced tax outflows.
  • The central bank utilized a $5 billion dollar-rupee swap deal and the purchase of government securities to inject durable liquidity into the system.
  • The RBI purchased seven dated stocks, including the 6.75% 2029, 6.10% 2031, 6.54% 2032, 7.18% 2033, 6.33% 20235, 7.23% 2039, and 7.09% 2054 papers.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to purchase ₹1 lakh crore bonds via two OMO auctions. (Start of March)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will conduct two open market operation (OMO) purchase auctions of ₹50,000 crore each on March 9 and March 13.
  • The OMO purchases aim to infuse liquidity into the banking system ahead of mid-March advance tax outflows of approximately ₹2 lakh crore.
  • Banking system liquidity averaged a daily surplus of ₹2.63 lakh crore in March, up from ₹2.53 lakh crore in February.
  • The RBI purchased ₹12,715 crore of bonds on-screen in February and likely bought additional bonds in the first week of March.
  • State Bank of India (SBI) saw its liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) fall to 125% in Q3 from 144% in Q2 due to strong credit growth outpacing deposit accretion.
  • Vedanta Ltd plans to raise about ₹3,000 crore through domestic three-year and five-year non-convertible debentures offering coupons around 8.75% and 9% respectively next week.
  • Bank of Baroda raised ₹10,000 crore via green infrastructure bonds.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Announces ₹2 Lakh Crore OMO and $10 Billion USD/INR Swap (End of December)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will purchase government securities worth ₹2 lakh crore through Open Market Operations (OMO) to inject liquidity into the banking system.
  • The RBI will conduct a USD 10 billion buy/sell dollar-rupee swap auction for a tenor of three years on January 13, 2026.
  • The OMO purchase auctions for an aggregate amount of ₹2,00,000 crore will be held in four tranches of ₹50,000 crore each.
  • The four OMO tranches are scheduled for December 29, 2025, January 5, 2026, January 12, 2026, and January 22, 2026.
  • Under the swap arrangement, a bank will sell US dollars to the RBI and simultaneously agree to buy the same amount back at the end of the three-year period.
  • These measures follow a previous RBI action involving ₹1 lakh crore OMO purchase auctions and a USD 5 billion Buy/Sell Swap auction for a tenor of three years.
Delhi Government signs MoU with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for Yamuna rejuvenation and infrastructure capital expenditure. (Start of January)
  • Delhi Government and Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sign MoU making RBI the banker, debt manager and financial agent for Delhi.
  • Market borrowings via State Development Loans will carry interest of around seven per cent, replacing earlier high-cost borrowings at 12-13 per cent.
  • Surplus funds of Delhi Government will be automatically invested daily through RBI mechanisms.
  • Access to Ways and Means Advances and Special Drawing Facilities is enabled for managing temporary cash-flow mismatches.
  • All borrowed funds must be used exclusively for capital expenditure with priority sectors being Yamuna rejuvenation, drinking water supply, health infrastructure, public transport, roads and flyovers.

Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) recognises over 1.02 lakh women-led startups

[Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade]

Key Updates:

  • Among 2.12 lakh entities recognised as startups by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), over 1.02 lakh have at least one woman director or partner.
  • Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) have invested ₹2,995 crore in women-led startups since 2020.
  • The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme has approved ₹294 crore for women-led ventures out of ₹592 crore sanctioned since 2021.
  • Under the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups, loans of ₹925 crore have been guaranteed since April 2023, including ₹39 crore for women-led startups.
  • Of the 6,789 recognised startups that are closed, 2,950 had at least one woman director or partner.

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Gujarat launches herSTART 5.0 to incubate and mentor women-led startups (Start of March)
  • Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel launched the fifth edition of the herSTART programme run by the Gujarat University Startup and Entrepreneurship Council.
  • The herSTART programme provides incubation, mentorship and market access support to women-led startups.
  • CM Patel announced that the number of startups in India has risen from fewer than 500 about a decade ago to nearly 2,00,000, with women accounting for a substantial share of participation.
  • He highlighted that opportunities are expanding for women in the semiconductor sector, including chip design, fabrication management, semiconductor packaging and deep-technology innovation.
  • The Chief Minister inaugurated a newly built research park at Gujarat University and named the university's convention centre as Vidyagauri Nilkanth Sabhapuram.
SWAYATT Initiative Completes Seven Years of Promoting Inclusive Public Procurement (Start of March)
  • Government e-Marketplace (GeM) celebrated the seven-year anniversary of its flagship initiative, SWAYATT (Startups, Women and Youth Advantage through e-Transactions).
  • Launched on 19 February 2019, the initiative aims to democratise public procurement for startups, women entrepreneurs, youth, Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), and Self Help Groups (SHGs).
  • The initiative focuses on addressing three critical challenges for emerging enterprises: access to markets, access to finance, and access to value addition.
  • Cumulative order values for women entrepreneurs on GeM rose from ₹1,265.62 crore in FY 2018–19 to ₹83,323 crore by FY 2025–26.
  • Order volumes for women-led enterprises increased from 1,01,530 to 44,48,894 over the seven-year period.
  • Startup participation saw cumulative order values increase from ₹497.24 crore in FY 2018–19 to ₹54,005.8 crore by FY 2025–26.
  • Order volumes for startups expanded from 17,434 to 5,30,578 during the same period.
  • GeM has established dedicated storefronts, including Startup Runway and Womaniya, to enhance the discoverability of these sellers among government buyers.
Union Cabinet approves Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 with ₹10,000 crore corpus. (Mid of February)
  • The Union Cabinet approved the second edition of the Startup India Fund of Funds (FoF) with Rs. 10,000 crore (US$ 1.2 billion).
  • The FoF aims to provide patient capital to deep technology companies, technology-driven innovative manufacturing ventures, and early-stage growth enterprises.
  • The scheme adopts a sectoral and stage-focused investment approach to improve efficient capital deployment across business stages.
  • Startup India initiative, launched in 2016, has increased recognised startups from a few hundred to over 2 lakh.
  • The Fund expects to catalyse private investments, create jobs, and support India’s position as a global innovation hub.
Startup India programme widened to include deep-tech firms and cooperative societies (Start of February)
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) notified revised norms expanding Startup India eligibility.
  • General startups now recognised up to 10 years from incorporation with annual turnover not exceeding ₹200 crore.
  • Deep-tech startups eligible for 20 years from incorporation with turnover cap raised to ₹300 crore.
  • Multi-state and state-registered cooperative societies included as eligible entities under the framework.
  • Entity formed by splitting or reconstruction of an existing business cannot qualify as a startup.
  • Deep-tech startup must focus on new scientific or engineering knowledge, incur high R&D expenditure, and create significant novel intellectual property.
  • Recognised startups gain access to government funding schemes, tax exemptions and regulatory relief.
  • India has recognised more than 200,000 startups since Startup India launch in 2016.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves Keki Mistry as interim part-time Chairman of HDFC Bank for three months.

[Reserve Bank of India (RBI), HDFC Bank]

Key Updates:

  • HDFC Bank part-time Chairman and Independent Director Atanu Chakraborty resigned with immediate effect citing ethical concerns over certain practices within the bank.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the appointment of Keki Mistry as interim part-time Chairman of HDFC Bank effective 19 March for three months.
  • Keki Mistry was Vice-Chairman of HDFC Ltd before its merger with HDFC Bank.
  • HDFC Bank is the second largest bank with a market capitalisation of Rs 12.97 lakh crore.
  • Atanu Chakraborty joined HDFC Bank board in May 2021 and oversaw the merger of HDFC Ltd with HDFC Bank.
  • Chakraborty is a retired IAS officer of Gujarat cadre and served as Secretary in Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs) during FY 2019-20.

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Parthanil Ghosh appointed as MD & CEO of HDFC ERGO General Insurance. (Mid of March)
  • Parthanil Ghosh will succeed Anuj Tyagi as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of HDFC ERGO General Insurance.
  • His appointment is effective from 16 April 2026, subject to clearances from the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • Ghosh joined HDFC ERGO in 2016 after its integration of L&T General Insurance and has served as Executive Director since May 2025.
  • He has over 30 years of experience in financial services, including more than 16 years in general insurance.
  • During his tenure, he has overseen retail insurance, commercial lines, crop insurance, underwriting, reinsurance strategy, claims management and technology initiatives.
Mayank Chakraborty becomes India’s 94th Chess Grandmaster (Mid of March)
  • Mayank Chakraborty secured his final GM norm by defeating Philip Lindgren in the eighth round of the Hotel Stockholm North by First Hotels Young Talents tournament in Sweden.
  • He won the tournament with a score of 7.0/9 and a rating performance of 2670, finishing one point ahead of the field.
  • The 16-year-old from Assam became the first player from the NorthEast region to achieve Grandmaster status.
  • His live rating rose to 2508 after the event.
  • England’s Jonah Willow B and Norway’s Aksel Bu Kvaloy finished second and third respectively.
Uday Kotak appointed chairman of Gujarat International Finance Tec-City Company Ltd (GIFT City). (Mid of February)
  • The Gujarat government appointed Uday Kotak as chairman of Gujarat International Finance Tec-City Company Ltd (GIFT City).
  • Uday Kotak is the founder of Kotak Mahindra Bank.
  • He chaired the 2017 SEBI Committee on Corporate Governance that recommended sweeping governance reforms.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Re-appointment of Kaizad Bharucha as HDFC Bank Deputy Managing Director (End of January)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of Kaizad Bharucha as the Whole-time Director and Deputy Managing Director of HDFC Bank.
  • The re-appointment is for a tenure of 3 years, effective from April 19, 2026.
  • Shares of HDFC Bank closed at ₹931.15 on the BSE, reflecting an increase of 0.38 per cent.
  • Lodha signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Maharashtra government to invest ₹1 trillion in a data centre park.
  • RMZ partnered with the Andhra Pradesh government to facilitate investments totaling up to $10 billion.
  • Eternal recorded a 73 per cent increase in Q3 FY26 profit to ₹102 crore, while revenue grew by 202 per cent.

Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) records India's total exports at US$ 790.86 billion for April 2025-February 2026

[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI)]

Key Updates:

  • India's total merchandise and services exports grew by 5.79% to reach US$ 790.86 billion (₹72.76 lakh crore) between April 2025 and February 2026.
  • The Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI) reported that merchandise exports during this period reached US$ 402.93 billion (₹37.07 lakh crore), an increase of 1.84% compared to the previous year.
  • Non-petroleum exports rose by 5.03% to US$ 354.12 billion (₹32.58 lakh crore) during the April-February period.
  • Merchandise imports reached US$ 713.53 billion (₹65.64 lakh crore), resulting in a merchandise trade deficit of US$ 310.60 billion (₹28.58 lakh crore).
  • Services exports reached US$ 387.93 billion (₹35.69 lakh crore), creating a services trade surplus of US$ 200.96 billion (₹18.49 lakh crore).
  • In February 2026, India's export value reached US$ 76.13 billion (₹7.00 lakh crore), representing an 11.05% increase compared to the previous year.
  • Export growth was supported by sectors including engineering goods, electronics, chemicals, gems and jewellery, agri-based products, pharmaceuticals, marine products, rice, handicrafts, coffee, meat, dairy, and poultry products.
  • Significant export growth was recorded in markets including China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Togo, Sri Lanka, the United States, and the United Arab Emirates.

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Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&S) Revises Merchandise Trade Indices Base Year to FY 2022–23 (End of February)
  • The Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI&S), Ministry of Commerce & Industry, has revised the base year of India’s Merchandise Trade Indices from FY 2012–13 to FY 2022–23 (2022–23 = 100).
  • The revision was based on the recommendations of a committee chaired by Prof. Nachiketa Chattopadhyay, Professor at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), Kolkata.
  • The updated series includes Monthly, Quarterly, and Annual Indices for Export Unit Value and Import Unit Value.
  • The revised indices cover Principal Commodity (PC) classification, Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), and Broad Economic Categories (BEC).
  • The DGCI&S will now compile Bilateral and Region-wise Trade Indices for the top 20 export and import partner nations of India.
  • The indices track three types of Terms of Trade: Gross terms of trade, Net terms of trade, and Income terms of trade.
  • The National Accounts Division (NAD) of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) uses these indices as deflators for estimating real exports and imports in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) compilation.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) utilises these indices for external sector assessment, balance of payments analysis, and evaluation of price competitiveness.
  • The compilation methodology uses the Laspeyres Formula for weighted averaging of items and commodity groups.
Ministry of Commerce (MoC) records $27.10 billion merchandise trade deficit for February 2026 (Mid of March)
  • India’s merchandise trade deficit widened to $27.10 billion in February 2026, compared with $14.42 billion in the same month of the previous year.
  • Merchandise exports for February 2026 stood at $36.61 billion, while imports were recorded at $63.71 billion.
  • The cumulative merchandise exports for the April–February 2025–26 period reached $402.93 billion, marking a 1.84% increase from $395.66 billion in the corresponding period last year.
  • The trade deficit for February 2026 narrowed from the $34.68 billion deficit recorded in January 2026.
  • Trade Secretary Rajesh Agrawal stated that exports to West Asia have been impacted by regional conflict and the government is considering support measures for Middle East exports.
  • India has increased its procurement of Russian oil this month to manage volatility in global energy markets.
  • Potential disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz could impact approximately half of India’s monthly imports, particularly oil and energy-linked shipments.
Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announces India clocks record $47 bn electronics exports in 2025 (Mid of January)
  • India achieved a record $47 billion (₹4.15 lakh crore) in electronics exports in 2025.
  • Nearly $30 billion of total exports came from PLI-driven smartphone manufacturing.
  • Electronics has emerged as the country’s third-largest export category.
  • Domestic electronics production surged six-fold from ₹1.9 lakh crore in 2014–15 to ₹11.3 lakh crore in 2024–25.
  • Electronics exports have grown 11 times since 2014–15.
  • The sector has created around 25 lakh new jobs.
Ministry of Commerce and Industry reports India’s January trade deficit at 3-month high of $34.68 billion (Mid of February)
  • India’s merchandise trade deficit widened to a three-month high of $34.68 billion in January 2026, up from $23.43 billion in the same month the previous year.
  • Total merchandise imports for January rose by 19% to reach $71.24 billion, while merchandise exports grew by 0.6% to $36.56 billion.
  • Gold imports during the month increased more than fourfold to $12.07 billion, while silver imports rose by 127% to reach $2 billion.
  • Services exports are estimated to reach a record high of $43.9 billion in January, marking a 26.3% year-on-year increase.
  • The Ministry of Commerce and Industry projects overall exports to reach nearly $860 billion in the current fiscal year, with services exports expected to exceed $410 billion.
  • Cumulative exports, including both merchandise and services, rose by 6.15% to $720.76 billion during the April-January period.
  • India’s imports from China were recorded at $108.18 billion during the April-January period of the 2025-26 fiscal year.
  • Key drivers for goods exports included engineering goods, petroleum products, meat, dairy, and iron ore.
  • The primary export destinations for Indian goods were the United Arab Emirates (UAE), China, United Kingdom (UK), Italy, and the Netherlands.
  • Exports to the United States (US) fell by 21.7% to $6.59 billion in January, attributed to the impact of tariff barriers.
  • Non-petroleum and non-gems and jewellery exports contracted by 0.24% to $32.78 billion in January.
  • According to the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), total merchandise exports for the April 2025 to January 2026 period fell by 4.4% to $36.6 billion.

Union Government approves ₹1,250 crore Information Technology (IT) Park in Puducherry

[Puducherry]

Key Updates:

  • The Union Government has granted approval to the Puducherry government to establish a dedicated Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for Information Technology (IT) at a cost of ₹1,250 crore.
  • The project will be developed on 21.3 acres of land at Thattanchavady, which is currently owned by the Oulgaret municipality.
  • The IT park is designed as a mini-city with 70% of the area dedicated to plug-and-play offices and the remaining 30% allocated for residential housing, a shopping complex, a medical centre, a bank, and a fire station.
  • The SEZ is projected to create nearly 30,000 jobs and generate service exports worth ₹10,000 crore over the next 10 years.
  • The facility will incorporate environmentally friendly features, including green buildings and smart waste management systems.

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Urban Challenge Fund approved with Rs 1 lakh crore Central assistance (Mid of February)
  • Union Cabinet approved Rs 1 lakh crore Urban Challenge Fund to support urban infrastructure projects over five years.
  • Cities must raise at least 50% of project cost from market through municipal bonds, bank loans, and public-private partnerships.
  • Fund provides 25% Central assistance for projects where 50% cost is market-raised, covering projects worth Rs 4 lakh crore.
  • Operational period is 2025-26 to 2030-31, extendable up to 2033-34.
  • Projects identified via challenge-based framework covering urban mobility, water supply, sewerage, and legacy infrastructure retrofitting.
  • Credit repayment guarantee scheme of Rs 5,000 crore approved for north-east/hilly states and cities below 1 lakh population, offering Central guarantee up to Rs 7 crore or 70% of loan amount for first-time borrowers.
  • Administrative control of projects remains with state governments and urban local bodies.
RAJMARG PRAVESH Portal Upgrade Launched for Faster Highway NOCs (End of February)
  • Union Minister for Road Transport and Highways Shri Nitin Gadkari launched the upgraded RAJMARG PRAVESH web portal to streamline issuance of No Objection Certificates (NOCs) for facilities along National Highways.
  • The portal provides single-window online applications for permissions covering fuel stations, wayside amenities, rest area complexes, private properties, connecting roads, and industrial access points.
  • It also facilitates utility permissions for water pipelines, gas pipelines, optical fibre cables, electrical transmission lines, and other infrastructure services along or across National Highways.
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) redesigned the portal to ensure streamlined digital workflows, reduced approval timelines, improved transparency, and real-time application tracking.
  • The portal can be accessed at http://rajmargpravesh.morth.gov.in.
PM Modi Inaugurates New Terminal at Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGBIA) with ₹5,000 Crore Investment (End of December)
  • "Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the new terminal at Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGBIA), completing a rare, accelerated journey from concept to commissioning in under a year."
  • "The overall airport development represents an investment of Rs 5,000 crore, including Rs 1,000 crore earmarked for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facilities."
  • "The terminal is designed to handle 13.1 million passengers annually by 2032."
  • "Assam is emerging as India’s eastern gateway under the Act East policy, with the bamboo-rich terminal symbolising strength, sustainability and the state’s growing role in powering Viksit Bharat."
  • "The project has been developed by Guwahati International Airport Limited, with operations led by Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL)."
  • "Its inauguration today, with operations expected to commence by the end of February, underscores the pace at which India’s aviation infrastructure is now being conceived, built, tested and readied for live operations."
Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SDS) approved with ₹19,989 crore outlay (End of January)
  • The Union Cabinet approved the ₹19,989 crore Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SDS) to create 3-4 greenfield shipbuilding clusters, one per state.
  • An equal joint venture between V O Chidambaram Port Authority and State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (SIPCOT) formed the first Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) named National Shipbuilding & Heavy Industries Park, Tamil Nadu (NSHIP, TN).
  • The SPV will develop a mega shipbuilding cluster at Thoothukudi on 2,000 acres with a 2 km waterfront, including 1,000 acres for shipyards and 1,000 acres for ancillary industries and common facilities.
  • Each cluster will target 1.2 million GT annual capacity, with at least one anchor yard of 0.5 million GT to be achieved within 10 years of commissioning.
  • The scheme provides 100 per cent capital grant for eligible components of approved greenfield clusters.

Shriram General Insurance Company (SGIC) launches Shri Health Suraksha 2.0 insurance suite

[Shriram General Insurance]

Key Updates:

  • Shriram General Insurance Company (SGIC) has launched Shri Health Suraksha 2.0, an indemnity health insurance plan featuring unlimited restoration of the sum insured within a policy year.
  • The policy removes standard industry caps on room and ICU charges, allowing policyholders to select facilities without budget-based restrictions.
  • The plan offers a cumulative bonus of up to 250% for claim-free years and includes a zero co-payment structure where the insurer handles the full admissible claim amount.
  • Coverage under the suite extends to air ambulance expenses up to the opted sum insured and includes medical consumables and traditional AYUSH treatments.
  • SGIC is a joint venture between the Shriram Group and the Sanlam Group of South Africa.
  • As of 31st December 2025, SGIC manages assets worth ₹14,249 Crore and maintains 69 lakh live policies across 285 branches in India.
  • The company reported an employee strength of 4,219 as of the end of December 2025.

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Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) Grants Licences to Allianz Jio Reinsurance and Kiwi General Insurance (Mid of March)
  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved certificates of registration for two insurance entities during its 134th Authority meeting held on March 9, 2026.
  • Allianz Jio Reinsurance Limited was granted approval to operate as a reinsurer in India.
  • Kiwi General Insurance Limited received a licence to commence operations as a general insurer.
  • IRDAI initiated steps to align its regulatory framework with the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025.
  • The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act, 2025, was notified on December 21, 2025, and came into effect on February 5, 2026.
  • The new legislation introduces amendments to the Insurance Act, 1938, and the IRDA Act, 1999.
  • IRDAI granted in-principle approval for drafting and publishing regulations for stakeholder consultation to fast-track reforms under the new law.
Paripoorna Mediclaim Ayush Bima offers CGHS beneficiaries extra health cover with cashless treatment (Mid of January)
  • The government has introduced a new health insurance plan for central government health scheme (CGHS) beneficiaries known as Paripoorna Mediclaim Ayush Bima.
  • It offers indemnity-based in-patient hospitalisation cover within India, with sum insured options of Rs 10 lakh or Rs 20 lakh available to CGHS beneficiaries.
  • AYUSH treatments are covered up to 100% of the sum insured for in-patient hospitalisation; modern treatments are covered up to 25% of the sum insured, with an optional rider for 100% coverage.
  • CGHS beneficiaries need to pay a premium, but the plan is available at a discount of 28% and 42% for 70:30 and 50:50 premium co-sharing, respectively.
  • The policy is optional and can cover up to six family members under a single policy with no GST applicable.
Kerala launches Sthree Suraksha scheme with ₹1,000 monthly pension (Mid of February)
  • Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan launched the Sthree Suraksha Scheme on 11 February 2026 at Malayinkeezhu, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • The scheme provides ₹1,000 per month to 10,18,042 women and transwomen beneficiaries.
  • Eligible beneficiaries are women aged 35 to 60 who are economically backward and not receiving other social welfare pensions, as well as trans women.
  • The first month’s payment was transferred to the cleared beneficiaries on the afternoon of 10 February 2026.
Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojna launched with ₹10 lakh annual health cover (End of January)
  • Punjab government launched Mukhya Mantri Sehat Yojna on 24 January 2026 in Mohali.
  • The scheme provides health insurance cover up to ₹10 lakh per year to three crore residents from 65 lakh families.
  • Over 900 government and private hospitals in Punjab and Chandigarh are empanelled under the scheme.
  • Punjab Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema stated Punjab is the first state to offer ₹10 lakh health insurance coverage.
  • Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) national convener Arvind Kejriwal and Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann inaugurated the scheme.

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) signs $3 billion green ammonia supply deal with Samsung C&T Corporation

[Reliance Industries Limited, Samsung C&T Corporation]

Key Updates:

  • Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) has signed a binding 15-year Supply and Purchase Agreement to supply green ammonia to Samsung C&T Corporation starting second half FY2029.
  • The contract is valued at more than $3 billion and is among the largest binding long-term green ammonia offtake agreements globally.
  • The deal supports India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission and positions India as a major exporter of green fuels through a domestic clean-energy value chain.
  • RIL is developing an integrated new energy platform covering renewable power generation, energy storage, green hydrogen production, and downstream green fuels and chemicals.
  • RIL’s initiative includes domestic manufacturing of solar modules, battery energy storage systems (BESS), and electrolyser systems.

Similar Coverage

Green Ammonia and Green Methanol Standards notified under National Green Hydrogen Mission (Start of March)
  • Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) notified Green Ammonia and Green Methanol Standards on 27 February 2026.
  • Green Ammonia must have total non-biogenic greenhouse gas emissions not exceeding 0.38 kg CO₂ eq/kg NH₃ averaged over 12 months.
  • Green Methanol must have total non-biogenic greenhouse gas emissions not exceeding 0.44 kg CO₂ eq/kg CH₃OH averaged over 12 months.
  • Carbon dioxide for Green Methanol may come from biogenic sources, Direct Air Capture, or existing industrial sources.
  • Renewable electricity used in production may be stored or banked with the grid as per regulations.
  • MNRE will issue separate rules for measurement, reporting, monitoring, verification, and certification.
  • Standards aim to decarbonise fertilisers, shipping, power, and heavy industry while boosting India’s green fuel exports.
Reliance Industries partners America First Refining in $300 billion Texas refinery project (Mid of March)
  • Reliance Industries will invest in America First Refining’s planned $300 billion oil refinery at the Port of Brownsville, Texas, the first new US refinery in 50 years.
  • US President Donald Trump announced the project on Truth Social, calling it the biggest investment in US history and thanking Reliance as India’s largest privately held energy company.
  • The refinery is expected to supply domestic US fuel markets, boost global energy exports, create thousands of jobs, and deliver billions of dollars in economic impact to South Texas.
  • Trump claimed the facility will be the cleanest refinery in the world and attributed the investment to America First Agenda policies of streamlined permits and lower taxes.
  • Reliance Industries has not confirmed Trump’s claim; its shares rose 2% to Rs 1,434 on BSE the following day.
AM Green builds world’s largest green-ammonia complex in Andhra Pradesh (Mid of January)
  • AM Green is developing India’s first and the world’s largest green-ammonia complex with a planned capacity of 1.5 million tonnes per annum.
  • The integrated project spans 7.5 gigawatts of solar and wind capacity, 1,950 megawatts of electrolyser capacity and 2 gigawatts of round-the-clock renewable power supported by pumped hydro storage.
  • The facility will be commissioned in phases—0.5 million tonnes per annum by 2027, scaling to 1 million tonnes by 2028 and full 1.5 million tonnes by 2030.
  • Green ammonia produced at Kakinada will be used globally as a clean shipping fuel, for power generation and as a carrier for green hydrogen.
NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Assago Industries sign MoU for India’s first large-scale green urea ecosystem at Pudimadaka hub (Start of February)
  • NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) and Assago Industries Pvt. Ltd. signed an MoU to develop India’s first large-scale green urea production ecosystem at the upcoming Green Hydrogen Hub in Pudimadaka.
  • NGEL will supply green ammonia, captured CO₂, renewable power and utilities to Assago for producing green urea using clean feedstock.
  • The Pudimadaka Green Hydrogen Hub is planned with a capacity of 2.5 million tonnes per annum of green chemicals, including green methanol, green ammonia, sustainable aviation fuel and green urea.
  • India consumes about 35–40 million tonnes of urea annually and imports 8–10 million tonnes each year.
  • The collaboration targets import substitution and low-carbon fertiliser production to support the Atmanirbhar Bharat objective.

BHAVYA Scheme: Rs 33,660 crore for 100 plug-and-play industrial parks

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet Committee approved the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA) with an allocation of Rs 33,660 crore.
  • BHAVYA will develop 100 plug-and-play industrial parks across India in partnership with state governments, central PSUs and private developers.
  • Projects will be selected in challenge mode based on PM GatiShakti principles, underground utility corridors, green energy and ease of doing business reforms.
  • The Centre will provide up to Rs 1 crore per acre for six years (FY 2026-27 to 2031-32) to industrial parks of minimum 100 acres.
  • The scheme will facilitate approximately 34,000 acres of investment-ready, plug-and-play industrial facilities at competitive rates.
  • Industrial parks ranging from 100 to 1,000 acres will be supported for core, value-added and social infrastructure.
  • External infrastructure support up to 25% of project cost will be provided to ensure seamless connectivity.
  • BHAVYA aims to benefit manufacturing units, MSMEs, startups, global investors, workers, logistics providers, service sector enterprises and local communities.

Similar Coverage

Banglar Yuva Sathi Scheme 2026: West Bengal to provide ₹1,500 monthly allowance to unemployed youth (End of February)
  • West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced the Banglar Yuva Sathi Scheme 2026 during the state interim budget to support unemployed youth.
  • The scheme provides a monthly allowance of ₹1,500 to educated but unemployed individuals to serve as transitional financial support during job hunting.
  • The official launch of the programme is scheduled for April 1, 2026, with applications accepted between February 15 and February 26, 2026.
  • Eligible applicants must be permanent residents of West Bengal, aged between 21 and 40 years, and have passed at least the Class 10 (Secondary) examination.
  • The Department of Youth Services and Sports (DYSS) will facilitate applications through local camps in every assembly constituency and the official website (wbsportsandyouth.gov.in).
  • Individuals receiving other state welfare financial assistance are ineligible, but scholarships like Aikyasree, Medhasree, Sikhasree, and the Swami Vivekananda Merit-cum-Scholarship are compatible.
  • Required documents include a Class 10 pass certificate, Aadhaar or Voter ID, proof of residence, bank account details, and a recent passport-sized photograph.
Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers’ Welfare Board Notified under 2025 Act (End of January)
  • The Karnataka government formally notified the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers’ Welfare Board under Section 33 of the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers Social Security and Welfare Act, 2025.
  • The 16-member board is chaired by the Labour Minister as the ex-officio chairperson and includes a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) functioning as Member Secretary.
  • The board composition includes five government representatives, four aggregator platforms, four gig worker unions, and two civil society organisations.
  • Aggregator representatives on the board include Porter, Zomato, Uber, and Amazon, while the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy and IT for Change represent civil society.
  • Gig worker representatives include Vinay Sarathy of United Food Delivery Partners’ Union (UFDPU), Mohammed Inayath Ali of Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers (IFAT), Satyananda of AITUC Karnataka, and Tanveer Pasha of Ola Uber Drivers’ and Owners’ Association.
  • The state government will levy a welfare fee of 1-1.5% on every transaction on aggregator platforms to fund social security benefits including accident insurance, health coverage, and maternity benefits.
  • The Act mandates algorithmic transparency in automated decision-making systems and requires a 14-day notice period with written reasons for the termination of workers.
  • Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives has been named as a special invitee and technical expert on digital platforms and data for the board.
  • The Act includes a reconciliation clause ensuring welfare fees paid to the state count toward contributions required under the Central Code on Social Security, 2020.
Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill 2026 introduced in Lok Sabha to clarify repeal continuity (Mid of February)
  • Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya introduced the Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill 2026 in Lok Sabha through supplementary agenda.
  • The Bill seeks to avoid future confusion over repeal of Trade Unions Act 1926, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946 and Industrial Disputes Act 1947 by section 104 of Industrial Relations Code 2020.
  • Section 104 and February 2026 notification confirm repeal occurred by operation of the Code itself, not by executive delegation.
Union Budget 2026–27 announces India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0 and multiple sector-specific manufacturing schemes (Start of February)
  • India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) 2.0 launched to strengthen chip manufacturing and ecosystem development.
  • Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme announced to deepen local value addition.
  • Biopharma SHAKTI scheme targets pharmaceutical and biotechnology capabilities.
  • Three dedicated chemical parks planned to expand domestic chemical production.
  • Scheme for rare earth permanent magnets covers research, mining, processing and manufacturing.
  • Container manufacturing scheme and initiatives for construction and infrastructure equipment announced.
  • Integrated programme for textiles and dedicated push for affordable sports goods manufacturing introduced.
  • Revival of 200 legacy industrial clusters and setting up of hi-tech tool rooms in CPSEs planned.
  • Five-year income tax exemptions for non-residents supplying capital goods to toll manufacturers in bonded zones.
  • Deferred duty payments for trusted manufacturers and expanded duty-free imports for export-oriented sectors such as seafood, footwear, textiles and electronics.

Punjab Assembly passes Shri Guru Teg Bahadur World Class University Bill, 2026 with ₹300 Crore Investment

[Punjab]

Key Updates:

  • The Punjab Assembly passed the Shri Guru Teg Bahadur World Class University, Punjab Bill, 2026, to establish a world-class institute in Sri Anandpur Sahib.
  • The university will offer north India's first specialised courses in defence, aerospace, cyber security, and quantum computing.
  • The Punjab government proposed an investment of ₹300 crore for the project over the next three years, with an initial allocation of ₹20 crore in the current budget.
  • The academic structure includes B.Sc. in Defence Technology, M.Sc. in Strategic and Defence Studies, M.Tech. in Defence, Electronics and Radar Systems, and M.Tech. in Military Robotics and Atomic Systems.
  • Other courses include B.Tech. and M.Tech. in Artificial Intelligence (AI), M.Sc. in Data Sciences, B.Tech. in Drone Engineering and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology, maritime studies, and a Master's in Military History.
  • The institute aims to educate more than 10,000 students over the next decade and intends to commence courses by July 2026.
  • The House also passed the Punjab Regulation of Crusher Units and Stockists and Retailers Bill, 2026, which mandates compulsory registration and digital tracking of minor minerals to curb illegal mining.

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Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 withdrawn from Lok Sabha for amendment. (Mid of March)
  • The Union Government withdrew the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2025 from the Lok Sabha on a Tuesday.
  • Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal moved the withdrawal, which the House approved by voice vote.
  • The withdrawal followed recommendations from a select committee, and the bill is expected to be reintroduced after incorporating those changes.
Haryana Assembly passes resolution to commemorate 350th martyrdom year of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (End of December)
  • The house unanimously passed a resolution to commemorate the 350th martyrdom year of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the Ninth Guru and protector of India’s honour.
  • A forest was developed in the name of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji in Kalesar, Yamunanagar district, which included tree plantations, a wildlife conservation block, and the construction of the Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji Gate.
  • In the same district, the Guru Tegh Bahadur Agricultural College was announced in Kishanpura, linking Guru Sahib’s name with education and agriculture.
  • 350 blood donation camps were organised across Haryana, collecting over 23,000 units of blood.
  • Essay competitions were held in schools in Sanskrit, Hindi, Punjabi, and English, engaging 350,000 students.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi also joined the congregation at Jyotisar, Kurukshetra. During the event, he released a commemorative coin and postage stamp issued by the Government of India in honour of Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji.
Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 approved to curb forced conversion (Mid of March)
  • The Chhattisgarh Cabinet approved the draft Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 to curb religious conversions carried out through force, inducement, fraudulent means, undue influence, or misrepresentation.
  • At present, such cases are covered under the Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Act, 1968.
  • Home Minister Vijay Sharma stated the new law would be a step ahead of other state-level anti-conversion laws.
Rashtrapati Bhavan colonial-era changes in 2024-26 (End of February)
  • Edward Lutyens statue in Rashtrapati Bhavan central courtyard to be replaced by statue of C Rajagopalachari, India’s only Indian-born governor-general (1948-50).
  • Granth Kutir library inaugurated on 23 January 2026 with 2,300 books and manuscripts in 11 classical Indian languages, replacing works of Lord Curzon and William Hogarth.
  • Param Vir Dirgha gallery created in January 2026 displaying 21 portraits of Param Vir Chakra awardees, replacing portraits of British aides-de-camp.
  • Durbar Hall renamed Ganatantra Mandap and Ashok Hall renamed Ashok Mandap in July 2025 to remove colonial and anglicised connotations.
  • Mughal Gardens collectively renamed Amrit Udyan in January 2024, covering 15 acres inspired by Mughal gardens of Jammu and Kashmir and Taj Mahal.
  • Rajpath from Rashtrapati Bhavan to India Gate renamed Kartavya Path in 2022 to symbolise shift from power icon to public ownership.

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026 Introduced with Stricter Penalties and Medical Certification

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment (MSJE) Virendra Kumar introduced the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, in Parliament on 13 March.
  • The Bill proposes to remove the right to gender self-identification established by the Supreme Court (SC) in the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) v. Union of India (2014) case.
  • It mandates the formation of a medical board headed by a Chief Medical Officer (CMO) or a Deputy Chief Medical Officer (DCMO) to recommend the issuance of identity certificates to the District Magistrate (DM).
  • The definition of a transgender person is narrowed to include those with socio-cultural identities such as kinner, hijra, aravani, jogta, and eunuch, or persons with specific congenital biological variations.
  • The Bill introduces a new category for individuals or children compelled to assume a transgender identity through force, deceit, mutilation, or surgical procedures.
  • State and Union Territory (UT) representatives on the National Council for Transgender Persons (NCTP) must now hold a minimum rank of Director in their respective departments.
  • Kidnapping an adult to force a transgender identity carries a penalty of 10 years to life imprisonment and a minimum fine of ₹2 lakh, while the same offence against a child attracts life imprisonment and a ₹5 lakh fine.
  • Forcing an adult into begging or bonded labour as a transgender person attracts 5 to 10 years of imprisonment and a ₹1 lakh fine, increasing to 10 to 14 years and a ₹3 lakh fine for offences against children.
  • According to the National Portal for Transgender Persons, a total of 32,424 transgender identity cards have been issued under the existing 2019 Act.

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Zero Discrimination Day 2026 observed on 1 March to end HIV stigma (Start of March)
  • Zero Discrimination Day is observed globally on 1 March every year.
  • The 2026 observance by UNAIDS highlights persistent discrimination faced by people living with and at risk of HIV.
  • The campaign theme for 2026 is 'Put People First'.
  • Data from over 30,000 people living with HIV across 25 countries confirms stigma remains a widespread barrier to healthcare access.
  • According to the People Living with HIV Stigma Index 2.0 Global Report, nearly one in four people reported experiencing stigma and discrimination from others.
  • 85 percent of people living with HIV report experiencing internalized stigma.
  • 24 percent of people living with HIV experienced discrimination within their communities in the past year.
  • 38 percent feel ashamed of being HIV-positive.
  • Discrimination prevents access to HIV testing, prevention services, and life-saving treatment.
  • UNAIDS urges removal of discriminatory laws criminalizing sex work, drug use, same-sex relationships, and HIV non-disclosure.
  • UNAIDS calls for protecting the right to healthcare by guaranteeing confidentiality, training healthcare workers, ending mandatory HIV testing, and providing compassionate care.
  • UNAIDS advocates for community-led responses, increased funding for organizations led by people living with HIV, and meaningful participation in policymaking.
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation 2026 on February 6 (Start of February)
  • International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation is observed annually on February 6.
  • The 2026 observance falls on Friday, February 6.
  • The day was first introduced in 2003.
  • United Nations (UN) sponsors the day as part of its efforts to eradicate Female Genital Mutilation (FGM).
  • Over 230 million girls and women alive today have been subjected to FGM according to UN data.
Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crime (Prevention) Bill, 2025 withheld by Governor (Start of February)
  • Karnataka Governor Thawar Chand Gehlot withheld assent to The Karnataka Hate Speech and Hate Crime (Prevention) Bill, 2025 and reserved it for the President’s consideration.
  • The Governor’s communication cited vague definition of hate speech, overlap with existing laws, and risk of misuse for political malice.
  • The Bill reclassifies non-cognisable and bailable offences as cognisable and non-bailable for individuals and organisations.
  • Lok Bhavan noted the Bill could grant authorities arbitrary power to prohibit speech or events likely to cause hatred.
  • Governor observed the Bill was passed without meaningful consultation with civil society, media bodies, digital rights groups or constitutional experts.

Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 passed to prevent coercive conversions

[Maharashtra]

Key Updates:

  • The Maharashtra Legislative Assembly passed the Freedom of Religion Bill 2026, introduced by the Mahayuti government to curb religious conversions involving coercion, inducement, fraud, or deception.
  • The legislation mandates that individuals intending to convert to another religion must provide a formal notice 60 days in advance.
  • Under the provisions of the bill, the burden of proof to demonstrate that a religious conversion is lawful rests entirely on the accused.
  • Chief Minister (CM) Devendra Fadnavis stated that the bill provides specific legal provisions currently lacking in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) regarding unlawful conversions.
  • The CM noted that similar laws have already been enacted in 12 other states, including Odisha, Karnataka, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The bill was supported by the Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) (Sena (UBT)) but faced opposition from the Congress, Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) (NCP (SP)), Samajwadi Party (SP), and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI (M)).
  • Opposition parties demanded that the bill be referred to a joint select committee for public review and suggestions, alleging it violates the right to privacy and Article 25 of the Constitution.
  • The motion to pass the bill in the assembly was moved by the Minister of State (MoS), Pankaj Bhoyar.

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Ministry of Women and Child Development Launches Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign (Mid of March)
  • The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) launched the national campaign Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat on 27th November 2024 to make India child-marriage-free.
  • A 100 Days Special Campaign under the Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat initiative was launched on 4th December 2025 to intensify outreach to institutions and community leaders.
  • The Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Portal serves as a digital platform for reporting incidents and maintains a repository of over 66,000 Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs) up to the Gram Panchayat level.
  • As on 9th March 2026, awareness programmes reached over 11.81 crore citizens and more than 40 lakh pledges against child marriage were registered on the portal.
  • The Child Helpline (1098) provides 24x7 emergency outreach and is integrated with the Emergency Response Support System (ERSS-112) for round-the-clock response.
  • The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) component under Mission Shakti, launched on 22nd January 2015, aims to address gender-based discrimination and promote girl child empowerment.
  • The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) provides free legal aid through the dedicated helpline 15100.
  • Under The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 (PCMA), State Governments are authorised to appoint CMPOs to prevent child marriages and collect evidence for prosecution.
  • The Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986 confers powers on District Magistrates to implement provisions and designate District Nodal Officers (DNOs).
Maharashtra Land Revenue Code and Stamp Amendment Bills 2026 unlock grazing land for public works and speed up stamp duty refunds (Mid of March)
  • Maharashtra Legislative Assembly passed the Maharashtra Land Revenue Code Amendment Bill 2026 allowing municipal corporations, municipal councils and municipal areas to use uncultivated grazing land (gairan) within their jurisdiction for public purpose projects while ownership remains with the state government.
  • The available land pool comprises about 7,700 hectares in municipal corporation areas, around 4,000 hectares in municipal areas and nearly 3,000 hectares in municipal council areas.
  • The Assembly also passed the Maharashtra Stamp Amendment Bill 2026 that raises financial limits for stamp duty refund decisions: district collectors can now sanction up to ₹20 lakh, Deputy Inspector General of Registration and Deputy Controller of Stamps up to ₹50 lakh, and Additional Controller of Stamps and Joint Inspector General of Registration and Superintendent of Stamps up to ₹1 crore, while cases above ₹1 crore will continue with the Chief Controlling Revenue Authority.
Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Bill 2026 approved to curb forced conversion (Mid of March)
  • The Chhattisgarh Cabinet approved the draft Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 to curb religious conversions carried out through force, inducement, fraudulent means, undue influence, or misrepresentation.
  • At present, such cases are covered under the Chhattisgarh Freedom of Religion Act, 1968.
  • Home Minister Vijay Sharma stated the new law would be a step ahead of other state-level anti-conversion laws.
Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (Amendment) Ordinance 2026 introduces procedural, administrative and penal improvements for effective implementation. (End of January)
  • Uttarakhand Government implemented the Uniform Civil Code (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026, after Governor Lieutenant General Gurmit Singh (Retd.) approved it under Article 213 of the Constitution of India.
  • The ordinance amends the UCC Act, 2024, and came into force immediately.
  • It simplifies marriage registration, enabling fully online application from anywhere without physical presence at Sub-Registrar offices.
  • Within less than a year of UCC implementation, 4,74,447 marriages have been registered, averaging about 1,400 registrations per day compared to 67 per day under the previous Uttarakhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2010.
  • Couples and witnesses can now upload documents and record video statements online to complete registration.

Gujarat UCC report emphasises equal rights, women protection and cultural diversity

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • The high-level committee on Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for Gujarat submitted its final report to Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel in Gandhinagar.
  • The committee was headed by former Supreme Court judge Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai.
  • The report suggested a common legal framework for all religions and communities on marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption.
  • The committee prepared the report after detailed study and district visits to collect public opinion.

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Supreme Court clarifies DGP appointment rules: Follow state law or Prakash Singh guidelines (Mid of March)
  • The Supreme Court of India (SC) clarified that states with a specific law for appointing Directors General of Police (DGPs) must follow that legislation.
  • States without such a law must adhere to the guidelines laid down in the Prakash Singh vs Union of India case on police reforms.
  • A bench headed by Surya Kant, along with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul M. Pancholi, closed contempt proceedings against Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana after noting the states had sent proposals to the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) for DGP appointments.
  • Under the Prakash Singh judgment (2006), states send a list of eligible senior IPS officers to the UPSC, which evaluates their service records and prepares a panel of three suitable candidates, from whom the state government appoints one as DGP.
  • The court directed that the selected DGP should normally be given a minimum fixed tenure of two years.
  • Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh have enacted their own laws governing the appointment of DGPs.
  • Jharkhand’s law provides that the selection of the police chief is carried out by a committee headed by a retired High Court judge.
  • The court sought responses from the governments of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand within two weeks regarding the status of their DGP appointments.
10th Swachh Survekshan: MoHUA enables year-round citizen feedback and expands assessment to river and coastal towns (End of December)
  • Union Minister of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) Manohar Lal released the toolkit for the 10th edition of Swachh Survekshan in Bhopal.
  • Starting this year, citizens will be able to share feedback round the year through multiple platforms, including the Vote For My City App and Portal, MyGov App, Swachhata App, and through QR codes.
  • The field assessments are expected to begin from mid-February to March 2026, and the Garbage Free Cities (GFC) and Open Defecation Free (ODF) certification assessment will also commence from mid-February.
  • Over 3,000 trained field assessors from across the country will conduct a 45-day, on-ground survey covering all Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), supported by real-time, GPS-enabled monitoring.
  • Expanding its scope, the assessment will now include river towns across the country and a separate matrix has been introduced for coastal areas to bring it under the Swachh Survekshan ambit.
  • MoHUA launched the Swachh Shehar Jodi (SSJ) mentorship programme in September, where 72 mentors and 200 mentee cities signed Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) to foster knowledge transfer.
Supreme Court Stays University Grants Commission (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026 (End of January)
  • The Supreme Court (SC) of India stayed the University Grants Commission (UGC) (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, citing concerns that they could divide society.
  • A bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi ordered that the 2012 Regulations will continue in force under Article 142 until further orders.
  • The SC directed the Central Government to constitute a committee of eminent jurists to address the issue and obtain court approval for its setup.
  • Petitioners challenged Section 3(1)(c) of the regulations for defining discrimination only against members of Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) while excluding the general category.
  • The court flagged the omission of ragging as a specific form of discrimination and expressed concern over provisions indicating separate hostels, classrooms, or mentorship groups.
  • The 2026 Regulations were developed following a 2019 petition seeking anti-discrimination mechanisms in higher education institutions.
Delhi CM launches CM Jan Sunwai Portal and app for integrated grievance redressal (End of February)
  • Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta launched the CM Jan Sunwai Portal and mobile app for public grievance submission.
  • Complaints can be registered via portal, app, call centre (1902), or offline through the Chief Minister’s Office.
  • A three-tier grievance redressal mechanism—Grievance Redressal Officer, Appellate Authority, and Final Appellate Authority—has been implemented.
  • Each complaint receives a unique reference ID and SMS updates at every stage.
  • Negative feedback triggers automatic escalation to a higher authority.
  • The system operates on 100% feedback-driven monitoring to ensure officer accountability.
  • A secure, cloud-based e-admission portal for EWS, DG, and CWSN categories replaced the earlier outdated software.
  • Aadhaar-based identity verification and digital birth-certificate verification are mandatory to prevent fraud.
  • Income certificates will be verified through an integrated online system.
  • Over 7,000 active Common Service Centre (CSC) centres across Delhi will deliver e-District services locally.
  • The Delhi government is already providing 75 e-District services online, including income, caste, residence, birth and death certificates, and services related to social welfare, food and civil supplies, labour, and education.
  • CM Pragati portal created the first comprehensive digital record of all Delhi government land and building assets.

Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 supported by Ministry of Power and major PSUs

[Ministry of Power]

Key Updates:

  • Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 is scheduled from 19-22 March 2026 at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, New Delhi.
  • The event is held under the patronage of India’s Ministry of Power and supported by POWERGRID, NTPC, PFC, REC and NHPC.
  • FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) is the Association Partner for the summit.
  • The summit convenes global policymakers, CEOs, government leaders, electricity experts, investors, regulators, innovators, suppliers and solution providers.
  • It aims to advance progress across the electricity value chain from generation and transmission to distribution, storage and smart consumption.

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Bharat Tribes Fest 2026 showcases tribal art, culture and cuisine in Delhi. (Mid of March)
  • Bharat Tribes Fest 2026 will be held from 18 to 30 March 2026 at Sunder Nursery in Delhi.
  • Public entry starts on 19 March 2026; 18 March is reserved for special invitees.
  • The festival will feature over 200 stalls and more than 1,000 artisans from tribal communities across India.
  • An International Pavilion will display global indigenous crafts and enable cultural exchanges.
  • A 14-day Tribal Business Conclave will include nine thematic sessions on textiles, tourism, entrepreneurship and innovation.
  • Amitabh Kant will participate in a fireside chat on innovation and tribal enterprise development.
Bharat Steel 2026 scheduled for 16-17 April at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi (Start of March)
  • Bharat Steel is India’s premier annual steel industry event convened under the Ministry of Steel, Government of India.
  • The 2026 edition will be held on 16 and 17 April 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.
  • Stall booking for the event is currently open.
  • Russia, Oman, Australia, United Arab Emirates, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, South Korea, Mozambique, Brazil and Sweden are listed as International Partners.
  • Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and Maharashtra are listed as State Partners.
Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 to be held in New Delhi to Showcase Global Energy Leadership (Mid of January)
  • The Ministry of Power (MoP) and Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) announced that the Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 will be held from March 19 to 22, 2026, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi.
  • The four-day Summit will be held under the theme 'Electrifying Growth. Empowering Sustainability. Connecting Globally' to showcase India's leadership in the global energy transition.
  • The event is expected to host more than 500 exhibitors, welcome over 25,000 attendees, and attract more than 1,000 delegates and 300 speakers from India and abroad.
  • A key feature of the Summit will be a 'Buyer Seller Meet' aimed at accelerating partnerships and unlocking new business opportunities across the global power supply chain.
  • The Summit will serve as a platform for global policymakers, CEOs, government leaders, electricity experts, investors, regulators, innovators, suppliers, and solution providers to engage and network.
India Energy Week 2026 to be held in Goa from 27–30 January (Start of February)
  • India Energy Week (IEW) 2026 will be held in Goa from 27 to 30 January 2026.
  • The event is organised under the patronage of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and jointly hosted by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) and dmg events.
  • Over 120 countries are expected to participate in IEW 2026.
  • The previous edition saw 68,000 attendees, 570 exhibitors and 5,400 conference delegates.
  • India is projected to account for more than 23 per cent of global incremental energy demand by 2050, according to the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook 2025.
  • IEW 2026 will showcase recent reforms under the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act, 2025 and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 2025.
  • Clean energy initiatives such as India’s ethanol blending programme, biofuels, green hydrogen and sustainable fuels will be major focus areas.

Dirghavadhi Krishak Punji Sahakar Yojana launched to provide long-term credit to cooperatives

Key Updates:

  • National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) launched the Dirghavadhi Krishak Punji Sahakar Yojana under the Ministry of Cooperation.
  • The scheme provides long-term financial assistance to cooperatives engaged in agriculture and allied sectors.
  • Eligible cooperatives must have minimum 3 years of operational history, positive net worth, no erosion in paid-up share capital, no cash losses in the last three years, and recorded net profit in at least two of the last three years.
  • Loans are sanctioned against adequate security after appraisal of financial health, operational performance and creditworthiness.
  • Recovery in case of default involves recall notice, action under Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 Section 138, proceedings under SARFAESI Act 2002 Sections 13(2) and 13(4), and cases filed in Debt Recovery Tribunal under Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act 1993.

Similar Coverage

MoS Finance Pankaj Chaudhary reports Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) Gross NPAs at historic low of 2.15% (Mid of February)
  • The Gross Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) ratio of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) for domestic operations declined to a historic low of 2.15% as of September 2025.
  • According to provisional data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Gross NPA ratio stood at 2.50% for Public Sector Banks (PSBs), 1.73% for Private Sector Banks (PVBs), and 0.80% for foreign banks.
  • The slippage ratio for PSBs improved to 0.8% in September 2025, compared with 1.8% for private sector banks, indicating stronger underwriting standards.
  • The government and RBI implemented the 4R’s strategy involving transparent recognition of NPAs, resolving and recovering value, recapitalising PSBs, and reforms in the financial ecosystem.
  • As of March 2025, over 30,000 cases involving underlying defaults of ₹13.78 lakh crore were settled at the pre-admission stage under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) 2016.
  • Recovery measures include amendments to the SARFAESI Act, expansion of Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs), and enhanced oversight of Asset Reconstruction Companies (ARCs).
  • Public sector banks have adopted automated Early Warning Systems (EWS) with nearly 80 triggers and established specialised stressed asset management verticals.
  • The Asset Quality Review (AQR) initiated by the RBI in 2015 and mandatory registration of security interests with CERSAI were cited as key regulatory contributors to asset quality improvement.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data shows industrial credit demand accelerates (Start of January)
  • Industrial credit grew 9.6 per cent year-on-year till November compared to 8.3 per cent a year ago.
  • Credit to ‘Micro and Small’ and ‘Medium’ industries continued to exhibit double-digit expansion.
  • Outstanding credit to ‘infrastructure’, ‘all engineering’, ‘textiles’ and ‘petroleum, coal products and nuclear fuels’ registered buoyant growth.
  • Retail loans segment recorded 12.8 per cent growth, down from 13.4 per cent a year ago.
  • Credit card outstanding growth slowed to 2.4 per cent year-on-year in November 2025 from 18.1 per cent a year ago.
  • Housing credit growth moderated to 9.9 per cent from 12.2 per cent in the year-ago period.
  • Vehicle loan growth rose to 12.4 per cent year-on-year in November from 10.3 per cent last year.
  • Loan against gold jewellery surged 125.3 per cent year-on-year, up from 77.3 per cent in November 2024.
  • Credit growth to the services sector was 11.7 per cent against 12.8 per cent a year ago.
  • Loan growth to non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) improved to 9.5 per cent year-on-year in November from 7.5 per cent last year.
NCDC rolls out Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti schemes with 2% interest subvention (Start of February)
  • National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) implements fully-funded Yuva Sahakar and Swayamshakti Sahakar schemes under Ministry of Cooperation.
  • Yuva Sahakar offers start-up cooperatives of young entrepreneurs term credit up to five years with 2% interest subvention.
  • NCDC has approved Rs 4,734.97 lakh under Yuva Sahakar benefitting 18,915 members by end-2024.
  • Swayamshakti Sahakar Yojana provides low-cost bank credit to women-only Self-Help Groups for collective enterprises.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposes 6-year Kisan Credit Card (KCC) tenure and higher loan limits. (Mid of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed merging all existing KCC instructions into a single unified guideline for banks.
  • The proposed KCC framework extends total facility validity to six years.
  • Credit limits will be aligned with the officially approved Scale of Finance for each crop season.
  • Expenses on technological interventions such as modern farm equipment and agri-tech tools may be formally included as eligible uses under KCC.
  • Under the Modified Interest Subvention Scheme (MISS), farmers can access short-term crop loans at 7 per cent interest through KCC.
  • The government provides 1.5 per cent interest subvention to lending institutions under MISS.
  • Timely repayment gives farmers an additional 3 per cent prompt repayment incentive, reducing the effective interest rate to 4 per cent per year.
  • The loan limit under MISS has been raised from ₹3 lakh to ₹5 lakh in the latest Budget.
  • For animal husbandry and fisheries, interest benefit is available on loans up to ₹2 lakh under MISS.
  • By 31 December 2024, about 5.9 crore farmers had been mapped on the Kisan Rin Portal (KRP).
  • Interest subvention claims worth over ₹1.08 trillion had been processed through KRP by 31 December 2024.
  • As of March 2024, there were around 7.75 crore KCC accounts with outstanding credit of about ₹9.81 lakh crore.

ITDC–Ministry of Tribal Affairs launch capacity building programme for tribal homestay owners

[Ministry of Tribal Affairs]

Key Updates:

  • India Tourism Development Corporation (ITDC) and Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) launched a capacity building programme for tribal homestay owners in New Delhi.
  • The inaugural ceremony was held at Kautilya Hall, Hotel Samrat.
  • The first batch comprises 40 participants from Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Gujarat.
  • Training is delivered by IHM Ashok under ITDC.
  • MoTA Secretary Ranjana Chopra and ITDC Managing Director Mugdha Sinha attended the launch.
  • The ‘Tribal Homestay – Operation & Development Manual 2026’ was released; it is multilingual, including Hindi and Gujarati versions.

Similar Coverage

Rajasthan Homestay Scheme 2026 launched to boost rural tourism and self-employment (End of February)
  • The Government of Rajasthan launched the Rajasthan Homestay Scheme 2026 to strengthen rural and community-based tourism across the state.
  • The scheme allows local families to convert part of their homes into registered tourist accommodations offering affordable stays and authentic Rajasthani cultural experiences.
  • Online registration is available through the official Rajasthan Tourism portal.
  • The initiative targets villages and small towns to reduce overcrowding in Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jodhpur.
  • Support includes training on hospitality, hygiene, and tourism management, plus promotional assistance via Rajasthan Tourism campaigns and digital platforms.
National Capacity Building Programme for Tribal Healers Launched to Formally Recognize 1 Lakh Healers as Public Health Partners (Mid of January)
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) hosted the first "national Capacity Building Programme for Tribal Healers" on 16-01-2026 to formally recognize them as collaborative partners in India’s public health ecosystem.
  • The MoTA has set a target to formally recognise and enable one lakh tribal healers as partners in strengthening tribal health services.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between MoTA and ICMR–Regional Medical Research Centre (RMRC), Bhubaneswar, for the establishment of India’s first National Tribal Health Observatory —the Bharat Tribal Health Observatory (B-THO) —under Project DRISTI.
  • The initiative will institutionalise tribe-disaggregated health surveillance and focus on the elimination of malaria, tuberculosis, leprosy, and Sickle Cell Disease elimination, aligned with the national goal of elimination by 2047.
  • The programme positions tribal healers to play a transformative role in preventive care, early identification of illness, and timely referrals to strengthen last-mile health outreach.
Paliyar tribe petitions Dindigul Collector for separate houses aligned with cultural practices (End of December)
  • Seventeen Paliyar families from Shanmugam Parai Paliyarkudi village in Periyammapatti panchayat, Palani taluk, Dindigul district, submitted a petition to the Dindigul Collector.
  • The Paliyar are a forest-dependent nomadic community traditionally engaged in collecting minor forest produce, goat rearing, and agricultural labour.
  • House site pattas were issued three years ago, yet the families continue to live in individual hut houses on about one acre of government poramboke land.
  • They oppose closely built concrete houses in dense colonies as such layouts contradict their customary lifestyle that requires space for livestock sheds and scattered housing.
  • The petition requests a survey and demarcation of the patta land already allotted, followed by construction of separate concrete houses under the Tholkudi scheme in a layout respecting their cultural practices and ancestral lifestyle.
ONGC–NSTFDC MoU for Eklavya Model Residential Schools Rs 28 crore CSR Outlay (Start of January)
  • ONGC has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation (NSTFDC) to implement CSR-funded infrastructure and education-focused initiatives at Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRS).
  • Under the CSR project, ONGC has sanctioned Rs 28 crore for strengthening digital learning infrastructure, health and hygiene interventions for girl students, capacity building of teachers, and career counselling and entrepreneurship training for students.
  • The initiative will cover 144 EMRS located across 11 States and Union Territories, benefiting over 35,000 tribal students.

MoHFW Regulatory Reforms for Food Safety and Ease of Doing Business

[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW)]

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) approved comprehensive regulatory reforms aligned with the recommendations of the High-Level Committee on Non-Financial Regulatory Reforms of NITI Aayog.
  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) registrations and licences will now have perpetual validity, eliminating the requirement for periodic renewals for Food Business Operators (FBOs).
  • With effect from 1st April 2026, the turnover threshold for registration will be increased from ₹12 lakhs to ₹1.5 crore.
  • The threshold for State licensing has been set up to ₹50 crores, with Central licensing applicable for businesses exceeding this limit.
  • Street food vendors registered under the Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014, will be considered as deemed registered under FSSAI, benefiting over 10 lakh vendors.
  • A technology-enabled, dynamic risk-based inspection framework will be implemented to incentivise compliant businesses and reduce repetitive inspections based on nature of food and past compliance records.

Similar Coverage

IICA Forms Advisory Group on Ease of Doing Business to Modernise Corporate Regulations (End of February)
  • The Indian Institute of Corporate Affairs (IICA), operating under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), has constituted a high-level Advisory Group on Ease of Doing Business (EoDB).
  • The panel is chaired by Gyaneshwar Kumar Singh, the Director General and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the IICA.
  • The group was established following an MCA order dated 31 December 2025 and is aligned with the national vision of Viksit Bharat @2047.
  • The primary objective of the initiative is to modernise India’s corporate regulatory framework and simplify compliance procedures under the Companies Act, 2013.
  • The Advisory Group will focus on rationalising e-forms, reducing procedural duplication, and exploring event-based compliance systems.
  • The panel includes representatives from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), Institute of Company Secretaries of India (ICSI), and Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICMAI).
  • Industry bodies represented in the group include the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), and Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM).
  • The School of Business Environment at the IICA will serve as the Secretariat for the Advisory Group.
  • The IICA has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the MCA for a research study titled Re-envisioning Ease of Doing Business for Viksit Bharat 2047.
FSSAI reforms grant perpetual validity to licences and raise registration turnover threshold (Mid of March)
  • Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) stated that its registration certificates and licences will now have perpetual validity and will not require renewal.
  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare approved the perpetual validity reform effective from the date of the FSSAI announcement.
  • The turnover threshold for registration has been increased from ₹12 lakh to ₹1.5 crore effective 10 March.
  • State licensing will apply up to ₹50 crore turnover and Central licensing beyond this limit, effective 1 April 2026.
  • Street food vendors registered with Municipal Corporations or Town Vending Committees under the Street Vendors Act 2014 will be deemed registered with FSSAI.
  • The deemed registration is expected to benefit more than 10 lakh street food vendors by removing the need for multiple registrations.
40th edition of AAHAR – The International Food & Hospitality Fair inaugurated on 11 March 2026 (Mid of March)
  • The 40th edition of AAHAR – The International Food & Hospitality Fair was inaugurated on 11 March 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • Italy is the partner country for the 40th edition, marking the first time the fair has featured a partner country.
  • The event is organised by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) and spans an area of 125,000 square metres.
  • The fair features 1,800 participants, including 155 international participants from 17 countries.
  • Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal noted that India is the seventh largest exporter of agricultural produce globally.
  • India’s annual food and agricultural exports have reached nearly ₹5 lakh crore, exceeding USD 55 billion.
  • The official AAHAR digital app was introduced to facilitate QR-enabled interactions, B2B networking, and hall navigation.
  • The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and the Ministry of Commerce & Industry will provide support to exporters under the Export Promotion Mission.
  • India has concluded nine Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past three and a half years, providing preferential market access to 38 countries.
Export Promotion Mission (EPM) ₹25,060-crore seven-point plan to boost exports (End of February)
  • Export Promotion Mission (EPM) launched by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal with ₹25,060-crore outlay over six years.
  • Live Events Direct E-Commerce Credit Facility offers up to ₹50-lakh credit with 90% guarantee for digital exporters.
  • Overseas Inventory Credit Facility provides up to ₹5-crore credit, 75% guarantee and 2.75% interest subvention capped at ₹15-lakh per year.
  • Interest subvention of 2.75% on export factoring through RBI- or IFSCA-recognised entities, capped at ₹50-lakh per MSME annually.
  • Trade Regulations, Accreditation and Compliance Enablement (TRACE) reimburses 60% of certification costs under Positive List and 75% under Priority Positive List with annual ceiling of ₹25-lakh per entity.
  • Facilitating Logistics, Overseas Warehousing and Fulfilment (FLOW) gives up to 30% support for approved overseas warehousing costs over three years.
  • Logistics Interventions for Freight and Transport (LIFT) reimburses up to 30% of eligible freight expenses, capped at ₹20-lakh per year for exporters in northeastern and hilly regions.
  • INSIGHT programme covers 50% of project costs for trade intelligence, up to 100% for government or Indian mission proposals.

Indian-flagged tanker Jag Laadki carrying 80,886 MT crude oil reaches Mundra Port in Gujarat

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • Indian-flagged tanker Jag Laadki carrying 80,886 metric tonnes of crude oil arrived at Mundra Port in Gujarat on 18 March 2026.
  • The crude oil was sourced from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and loaded at Fujairah Port.
  • Jag Laadki measures 274.19 metres in length and 50.04 metres in beam, with a deadweight tonnage of approximately 164,716 tonnes.
  • Adani Ports, which operates Mundra Port, stated the delivery supports major refinery operations and India’s energy security during regional supply disruptions.
  • LPG carrier Nanda Devi carrying 46,500 metric tonnes of LPG arrived at Vadinar port in Gujarat’s Devbhumi Dwarka district on 17 March 2026 after navigating through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Another LPG carrier, Shivalik, docked at Mundra Port on 16 March 2026.
  • India imports about 88% of its crude oil, 50% of natural gas, and 60% of LPG needs.
  • Before recent West Asia conflict escalations, over half of India’s crude imports, about 30% of gas, and 85-90% of LPG imports came from Middle East countries such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

Similar Coverage

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ) Mundra Port records highest-ever monthly automobile exports and liquid cargo volumes in January 2026. (Start of February)
  • Mundra Port shipped 25,762 vehicles in January 2026, its highest-ever monthly automobile export figure.
  • The port loaded 5,701 vehicles onto a single vessel, setting a new single-vessel loading record.
  • The liquid terminal processed 1.120 million tonnes of liquid cargo in January 2026, its highest monthly throughput.
  • Automakers including Maruti Suzuki and Toyota routed exports through Mundra during January 2026.
  • Vehicle shipments were destined for Africa, Europe, East Asia, Australia, and the Middle East.
  • Mundra Port is operated by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ).
Indian Coast Guard busts international oil smuggling racket through Coordinated Sea-Air Operation (Start of February)
  • Indian Coast Guard (ICG) busted an international oil smuggling racket during a Coordinated Sea-Air Operation.
  • The operation was carried out by the Indian Coast Guard.
  • The smuggling involved oil, but the exact quantity seized is not specified in the article.
Indian Navy ships on standby for HADR operations under Operation Sankalp. (Start of March)
  • Indian Navy ships deployed under Operation Sankalp in the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Oman are on standby for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.
  • Operation Sankalp was initiated in 2019 to safeguard Indian-flagged vessels and ensure maritime security amid rising threats to commercial shipping.
  • Two Indian Navy ships, a frigate and a destroyer, are currently deployed for anti-piracy operations and the safety of merchant vessels.
  • INS Surat is presently in Bahrain as part of a regional maritime security engagement.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting on March 1, 2026, to review the West Asia conflict and its implications for India.
  • The CCS meeting was attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister Amit Shah, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.
India and Malaysia Strengthen Comprehensive Strategic Partnership During PM Modi's Visit on 7 February 2026 (Start of February)
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi departed for a two-day visit to Malaysia on 7 February 2026 at the invitation of Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim.
  • This visit is the first since bilateral relations were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2024 and marks the third visit by PM Modi to the country.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) identified defence collaboration opportunities including the sale of Dornier aircraft and the maintenance of Scorpene submarines and SU-30 aircraft.
  • Malaysia is home to a 2.9 million-strong Indian diaspora, the third-largest globally, and a 2.75 million-strong Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) community.
  • Malaysia serves as a key pillar in India’s Act East Policy and is a significant partner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Indo-Pacific region.
  • PM Modi previously met PM Ibrahim at the Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) Summit in Rio De Janeiro and attended the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit virtually in October 2025.
  • India and the United States (US) announced an interim trade agreement framework to support the Make in India initiative and the goal of building a Viksit Bharat.
  • The trade framework is designed to benefit farmers, entrepreneurs, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), StartUp innovators, and fishermen while generating employment for women and youngsters.

Indian Navy commences second edition of IOS SAGAR with 16 IONS nations

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy (IN) has commenced the second edition of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR initiative to enhance collaborative maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • Naval personnel from 16 friendly foreign countries belonging to the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) are participating in the event.
  • The IN assumed the chair of the IONS in February 2026.
  • The initiative supports the Government of India's vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) and the Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security Across the Regions (MAHASAGAR) framework.
  • The programme includes professional training interactions at naval training establishments in Kochi followed by sea deployment onboard an IN ship.
  • The sea phase involves operational activities, maritime engagement, and port visits to foster professional linkages and exchange best practices.

Similar Coverage

Indian Navy joins US-led Exercise Sea Dragon 2026 in Guam (Mid of March)
  • Exercise Sea Dragon 2026, a US-led multinational anti-submarine warfare drill, is under way at Andersen Air Force Base in Guam.
  • The two-week exercise involves P-8A Poseidon and P-8I aircraft tracking simulated and live submarine targets.
  • Indian Navy has deployed one Boeing P8I maritime patrol and reconnaissance aircraft to the exercise.
  • Participating forces include Indian Navy, Royal Australian Air Force, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Royal New Zealand Air Force.
  • Royal Australian Air Force has committed a P-8A Poseidon aircraft and 50 aviators from the recently re-formed 12 Squadron.
Sagar Defence Engineering (SDE) Lays Foundation for World's First Autonomous Maritime Shipbuilding Centre in Andhra Pradesh (Mid of March)
  • Sagar Defence Engineering (SDE) laid the foundation stone for the world's first Autonomous Maritime Shipbuilding and Systems Centre at Juvvaladinne fishing harbour in Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • The Government of Andhra Pradesh authorised the allocation of 29.58 acres of land for the project to enable direct sea access for vessel construction, testing, and deployment.
  • The centre will focus on developing platforms such as Unmanned Surface Vessels (USVs), Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs), and intelligent navigation systems.
  • The facility will deploy digital twin technology to create virtual replicas of vessels and shipyard infrastructure for performance simulation and design optimisation.
  • Manufacturing operations will include robotic fabrication systems for automated welding, cutting, painting, and assembly.
  • The shipyard will utilise Autonomous Material Handling (AMH) systems, including robots and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), to transport components.
  • The facility will employ additive manufacturing (3D printing) for the rapid production of specialised maritime components and spare parts.
  • The initiative aims to support smart fishing fleet networks by providing real-time fish location maps and weather alerts through satellite and cloud-based systems.
Indian Navy receives first weaponised unmanned fast interceptor crafts from Sagar Defence Engineering. (Start of February)
  • Indian Navy will receive the first batch of two autonomous weaponised unmanned fast interceptor crafts (FICs) from Pune-based Sagar Defence Engineering.
  • India will join the league of countries possessing weaponised swarm (vessel) capability after induction of these crafts.
  • Sagar Defence dispatched the first two FICs to the Navy on Friday for deployment somewhere on the west coast.
  • Indian Navy placed orders for 12 weaponised boat swarms after signing a deal with Sagar Defence on 5 January 2022.
  • FICs are designed, developed and manufactured entirely in India under the iDEX–DIO framework.
  • Each craft is fitted with a 12.7 mm gun and can deploy short-range missiles and loitering ammunition.
  • Multiple crafts can be controlled from a single control station and operate in a GPS-denied environment.
  • Craft endurance exceeds two days at sea and operational range is over 400 nautical miles (approximately 800 km).
India commissions first indigenously built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft INS Arnala (Start of February)
  • INS Arnala, the Indian Navy’s first indigenously designed and built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), was commissioned into the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam on 18 June 2025.
  • The 77-metre, 1,490-tonne vessel was designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) under a Ministry of Defence programme and incorporates over 80 per cent indigenous content.
  • Powered by a diesel engine–waterjet propulsion system, INS Arnala is the largest Indian naval warship using this technology, enabling high manoeuvrability and shallow-draught operations.
  • The warship is equipped with advanced underwater sensors, mine-laying capability, modern command-and-control systems and stealth features to reduce radar, acoustic and infrared signatures.
  • Named after Arnala Fort off Vasai, Maharashtra, the vessel is optimised for coastal anti-submarine warfare, underwater surveillance, search and rescue, and Low Intensity Maritime Operations.

India and Indonesia partner for restoration of 9th-century Prambanan Temple complex

[Indonesia]

Key Updates:

  • India and Indonesia have partnered for the restoration of the Prambanan Temple complex in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in southern Java.
  • Indonesian Minister of Culture Fadli Zon met a team from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Monday to discuss preservation of the temple complex within the broader cultural landscape, which includes Sewu and Plaosan temples.
  • ASI experts determined that the process of restoration and additional preservation would be completed through the anastylosis technique, a process of reassembling buildings using the original stones discovered on location.
  • The Prambanan compound is a 9th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
  • India has previously worked on major restoration sites in Southeast Asian countries, including Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos.
  • Initial restoration work on Angkor Wat was undertaken by ASI from 1986 to 1993.
  • In Laos, the ASI restored Vat Phou Temple in two phases at a cost of Rs 17 crore and Rs 24 crore for an ancient Khmer-Hindu Shiva site.

Similar Coverage

Vice President releases book "Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response" on January 21, 2026 (End of January)
  • Vice President of India Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book titled “Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response”, authored by former Secretary to the Government of India Shri Surendra Kumar Pachauri.
  • Shri Nripendra Mishra serves as the Chairman of the Construction Committee of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust.
  • The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust led a crowd-funded campaign that mobilised over ₹3,000 crore from devotees worldwide.
  • The Dhwaja-rohan ceremony of the Shri Ram Mandir was held on 25 November 2025.
  • The event was attended by Shri Vinod Rai, former Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, and Shri Deepak Gupta, former Chairperson of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Swabhiman Parv: January 5, 2026 - 1,000 Years of Somnath Temple's Invasion (Start of January)
  • Swabhiman Parv is marked on January 5, 2026, to reflect on 1,000 years since the first invasion of the revered temple of Somnath.
  • The Somnath Temple is located in Prabhas Patan, near Veraval, in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, situated on the western coast by the Arabian Sea.
  • In January 1026, Mahmud of Ghazni attacked the temple in a violent and barbaric assault aimed at dismantling a symbol of faith and civilisation.
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel announced the rebuilding of the temple at the same place after a visit during Diwali in 1947.
  • On May 11, 1951, the restored temple opened its doors to devotees in the presence of then President Rajendra Prasad.
  • KM Munshi authored the book "Somanatha: The Shrine Eternal," which played a crucial role in preserving the temple's legacy.
  • Ahilyabai Holkar is remembered for her historical "efforts to restore worship and dignity to Somnath."
  • Swami Vivekananda visited Somnath in the 1890s and delivered a lecture in Chennai in 1897 regarding the temple's resilience.
C P Radhakrishnan says Ram Mandir restored self-respect of Indians worldwide (End of January)
  • C P Radhakrishnan, Vice-President of India, stated that the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya restored the self-respect of Indians worldwide.
  • He made the remark while speaking at the launch of a book on the Ram Janmabhoomi movement authored by retired bureaucrat Surendra Kumar Pachauri.
  • Radhakrishnan described the temple construction as a defining moment in India’s civilisational journey.
Narendra Modi inaugurates Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics (Start of January)
  • Narendra Modi inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics titled 'The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One' at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex.
  • The exposition marked the reunification of the Piprahwa gem relics of Lord Buddha after 127 years.
  • The exhibition displays relics, gem relics and ancient reliquaries excavated from the Piprahwa site in 1898 and during subsequent excavations between 1971 and 1975.
  • The repatriated relics are exhibited alongside artefacts preserved in the collections of the National Museum in New Delhi and the Indian Museum in Kolkata.
  • Modi paid tributes to social reformer Savitribai Phule and freedom fighter Rani Velu Nachiyar on their birth anniversaries.

Asia-Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA) launched on 13 March 2026 to boost bilateral trade and investment

[Asia-Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA)]

Key Updates:

  • The Asia-Africa Agri Alliance (AAAA) was formally launched by diplomats and agribusiness leaders from over ten nations to accelerate agricultural trade, investment, and technology transfer.
  • The AAAA is established as a neutral, not-for-profit Section 8 institution to bridge gaps through investment-ready and policy-aligned mechanisms.
  • The alliance operates on five pillars: trade and market access, technology and innovation transfer, investment and finance, policy and agriculture diplomacy, and capacity building.
  • The forum will specifically focus on maize and millets as they are major crops in both the Asian and African regions.
  • Asia and Africa together account for over 40 per cent of global agricultural production, with bilateral agri-trade exceeding $90 billion annually.
  • Africa holds 65 per cent of the world's remaining arable land, and its agricultural sector is projected to reach a market value of $1 trillion by 2030.
  • Key Indian representatives include Ashok Dalwai, Chairman of the Karnataka Agriculture Price Commission and former CEO of the National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA).
  • Participating industrialists include Atul Chaturvedi of Shree Renuka Sugars Limited and Sanjeev Asthana, CEO of Patanjali Foods Limited and President of the Solvent Extractors' Association of India (SEA).

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India and Uzbekistan launch pharma-nutra corridor targeting $7–10 billion Eurasian market (Mid of March)
  • India and Uzbekistan launched a structured pharmaceutical and nutraceutical trade corridor on Monday.
  • The corridor is backed by Uzbekistan’s Ministry of Health, Nutrify Today, and Pharma Eurasia.
  • It aims to improve regulatory alignment, investment, and market entry for manufacturers targeting the $7–10 billion Eurasian healthcare market.
  • Uzbekistan is positioning itself as a regional gateway through policy reforms, dedicated pharma parks, and investment facilitation.
  • The corridor’s commercial execution will take place at Pharma Eurasia 2026 in Tashkent from May 20 to 22.
  • The CIS dietary supplements market is estimated at over $5.8 billion annually.
BHARATI Initiative to Showcase Top 10 Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups on Global Platforms (Start of January)
  • APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) launched BHARATI—Bharat's Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to empower agri sector start-ups.
  • Top 10 startups under BHARATI will get the opportunity to showcase their products at international platforms.
  • APEDA-promoted agri exports grew 7% during April-November 2025-26 to USD 18.6 billion and are expected to cross USD 30 billion this fiscal.
BHARATI Initiative: APEDA-led Hub to Enable Export-Ready Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups (Mid of January)
  • APEDA launched BHARATI—Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to support agri-food and agri-tech startups.
  • BHARATI will provide mentorship, incubation, and policy facilitation to create direct pathways to global markets.
  • The initiative positions startups as core enablers of India’s agri-export strategy.
Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) to organise 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo in Mumbai on 5-6 February 2026 (Start of February)
  • Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) will hold the 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo on 5 and 6 February 2026 at National Stock Exchange (NSE), Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.
  • The summit theme is 'Converge, Collaborate & Co-create' and will focus on crop nutrition, specialty fertilisers, biologicals, micronutrients, and India’s role in global agri-input manufacturing.
  • Minister of Marketing & Protocol, Government of Maharashtra, Jayakumar Jitendrasinh Rawal, will inaugurate the summit.
  • Agriculture Commissioner, Government of India, Dr P. K. Singh, will attend as Guest of Honour and outline government perspective on agri-input reforms, ease of doing business, export competitiveness and specialty crop nutrition products.
  • Participants include senior officials from Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), national research institutions, State Agriculture Departments, and Commissioners of Agriculture from several states including Maharashtra.
  • Day 1 themed 'Converge & Collaborate' will feature inaugural session, policy dialogue on One Nation, One License proposal, farmer recognition program, roundtable on integrating micronutrients and biologicals into fertiliser policy, 'Media Speaks' session, startup pitch platform, and industry networking sessions.
  • Day 2 themed 'Co-Create' will focus on structured B2B meetings, masterclasses on international trade, institutional and government business, fundraising, and sessions on manufacturing, data analytics and digital technologies.
  • The summit will conclude with an Industry–Government–Startup Conclave and a closing policymakers’ interaction.
  • IMMA will highlight policy priorities such as implementation of One Nation, One License, faster approval processes for micronutrients, biologicals and specialty fertilisers, differentiation between subsidised and non-subsidised agri inputs, export-oriented regulations, and stronger enforcement against counterfeit and sub-standard products.

OpenAI debuts GPT-5.4 Mini and Nano compact AI models

[OpenAI]

Key Updates:

  • OpenAI announced the release of GPT-5.4 mini and GPT-5.4 nano, describing them as its most advanced compact AI models to date.
  • GPT-5.4 mini runs more than twice as fast while approaching GPT-5.4 performance levels on several benchmarks.
  • GPT-5.4 nano, the smallest variant, targets simpler tasks such as classification, data extraction, ranking, and basic coding support.
  • Within Codex, GPT-5.4 can manage planning and oversight while GPT-5.4 mini handles subtasks such as codebase searches or file reviews, using 30% of GPT-5.4 quotas at about one-third the cost.

Similar Coverage

OpenAI to retire GPT-4o on 13 February 2026; GPT-5.2 becomes new standard (Start of February)
  • OpenAI will retire GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini and o4-mini on 13 February 2026.
  • GPT-5.2 has replaced GPT-4o as the default model for creative writing, casual conversations and problem-solving tasks.
  • GPT-5.1 and 5.2 allow users to select tones such as "Friendly" and to adjust warmth and enthusiasm without complex prompts.
  • OpenAI cited a sharp usage drop in GPT-4o and said GPT-5.1 and 5.2 cover most previous use cases.
  • An age-prediction safeguard for under-18 users has been introduced alongside the model updates.
Google rolls out Nano Banana 2 on Gemini powered by Gemini 3.1 Flash Image model (End of February)
  • Nano Banana 2 is built on the new Gemini 3.1 Flash Image model and is available free inside the Gemini app.
  • Users can access Nano Banana 2 by opening the Gemini app and selecting "Create image" under Tools.
  • Nano Banana 2 generates 2816 x 1536 pixel landscape images and offers faster, cheaper performance than the earlier Nano Banana Pro model.
Microsoft unveils second-generation Maia 200 AI chip to challenge Nvidia (End of January)
  • Microsoft rolled out the Maia 200, its second-generation in-house AI chip, online this week in a data center in Iowa with a second site planned in Arizona.
  • The Maia 200 is manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) using 3-nanometer technology and incorporates high-bandwidth memory and substantial SRAM for AI workloads.
  • Microsoft will provide software tools including Triton—an open-source contribution from OpenAI—to program the Maia 200, directly competing with Nvidia’s CUDA platform.
  • Google, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and other major cloud providers are also developing proprietary chips that increasingly compete with Nvidia’s offerings.
Qualcomm completes 2-nm chip tape-out at Bengaluru Development Centre (Start of February)
  • Qualcomm Technologies announced the tape-out of its 2-nanometre semiconductor design at its Bengaluru Development Centre.
  • Tape-out is the final design stage before sending the chip to a fabrication facility for manufacturing.
  • Union electronics and IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated the next target is to build 2-nanometre fabs in India.
  • The milestone follows the government’s announcement of India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 in Union Budget 2026.
  • Qualcomm’s India president Savi Soin noted the achievement as the outcome of over two decades of sustained effort in India.
  • Qualcomm’s largest engineering workforce outside the US is based in India, contributing across design implementation, validation, system integration, and AI optimisation.
  • Qualcomm president and CEO Cristiano R Amon will keynote the India AI Impact Summit scheduled from 16 to 20 February.

National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) successfully tests indigenously developed Floating LiDAR Buoy System off Muttom, Tamil Nadu.

[National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Tamil Nadu]

Key Updates:

  • The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) conducted the successful sea trial of an indigenous Floating LiDAR Buoy System off the coast of Muttom in Tamil Nadu.
  • The buoy integrates a buoyant platform with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology to measure wind speed and direction profiles up to 300 metres above sea level.
  • The system will enhance Indian Navy operational effectiveness in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) by improving weather-ocean situational awareness and maritime-domain awareness.
  • The buoy supports coordination with the Coast Guard and other agencies under the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) framework for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR).
  • The high-resolution offshore wind data will aid cyclone tracking, storm intensity forecasts, marine safety advisories, and offshore wind resource assessment for renewable energy development.
  • Engineering challenges of constant buoy motion and power management were addressed through advanced motion compensation algorithms and energy-efficient battery systems.
  • Real-time data transmission from remote offshore locations is achieved via satellite links and compression techniques.
  • The project aligns with Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives to promote domestic innovation and self-reliance in ocean technologies.

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Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Navy conduct in-flight release trials of ADC-150 from P8I aircraft (Mid of March)
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy jointly conducted four successful in-flight release trials of the indigenous Air Droppable Container ADC-150 from the P8I aircraft off the coast of Goa between February 21 and March 1.
  • The ADC-150 is indigenously designed to deliver a 150 kg payload and enhances naval operational logistics capabilities for quick response to naval vessels under distress.
  • Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam, is the nodal laboratory for the activity.
  • Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment, Agra, developed the parachute system.
  • Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification, Bengaluru, provided the flight clearance and certification.
  • Defence Research and Development Laboratory, Hyderabad, provided the instrumentation support for the trials.
  • The ADC-150 system for the P8I aircraft was developed and qualified in a short timeframe to meet Indian Navy requirements.
  • All developmental flight trials have been completed successfully and the system is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy soon.
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal lays foundation for India's first river lighthouses in Assam (Start of March)
  • Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) Sarbananda Sonowal laid foundation stones for four river lighthouses on the Brahmaputra in Assam, the first such infrastructure on an inland waterway in India.
  • The lighthouses are located at Bogibeel in Dibrugarh, Pandu in Kamrup Metropolitan, Silghat in Nagaon, and Biswanath Ghat in Biswanath along National Waterway-2 (NW-2).
  • The project has a combined outlay of ₹ 84 crore, with each 20-metre-high lighthouse powered entirely by solar energy.
  • Each structure will have a geographical range of 14 nautical miles and a luminous range of 8–10 nautical miles to enable 24x7 safe navigation and accommodate weather observation sensors.
  • The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the project in April 2025.
  • The DGLL, under the MoPSW, is the statutory authority responsible for providing aids to navigation across India's 11,098 kilometre coastline and inland waterways.
  • The initiative follows a 53 per cent surge in cargo movement on the Brahmaputra waterway recorded by IWAI in the financial year 2024–25.
AquaAirX Autonomous Systems launches Avataar, India's first amphibious drone (Mid of March)
  • Bengaluru-based startup AquaAirX Autonomous Systems launched Avataar, India's first amphibious drone capable of both aerial and underwater missions, on March 5, 2026.
  • The drone has achieved Technology Readiness Level 6 (TRL 6), meaning a functional prototype has been tested in real-world operational environments rather than just controlled tanks.
  • The startup secured ₹12.5 crore in seed funding for the project, led by Rainmatter, the investment arm of Zerodha.
  • Avataar is constructed with a carbon fibre body to resist saltwater corrosion and uses sound pulses for 3D mapping and communication underwater, functioning like an underwater Wi-Fi system.
  • The vehicle is designed for multi-domain operations, including harbour surveillance, subsea pipeline inspection, and search and rescue for the Indian Navy and Coast Guard.
  • The drone features a safety protocol that prevents it from diving if the battery level is too low to ensure mission reliability.
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tests Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) in Maharashtra on Sunday (Mid of January)
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), a third-generation ‘fire and forget’ type of missile with top attack capability, against a moving target at the KK Ranges in Maharashtra’s Ahilyanagar on Sunday.
  • The homegrown MPATGM consists of an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker which tracks targets using infrared images, an all-electric control actuation system, and a tandem warhead that uses dual charges to defeat the layered armour of adversary tanks.
  • The ‘Fire and forget’ type of missile refers to a weapon system that locks onto a target before launch and does not require further guidance from the operator after firing.
  • Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited are the Development-Cum-Production Partners (DcPP) for the weapon system.
  • The missile can be launched from tripod or a Military Vehicle Launcher and features a miniaturised infrared imaging seeker and advanced avionics on board for control and guidance.

Scientists discover 289-million-year-old reptile skin fossil in Oklahoma

[United States]

Key Updates:

  • Palaeontologists discovered a 289-million-year-old fossilised reptile skin fragment in the Richards Spur cave system in Oklahoma, United States.
  • The specimen is identified as the oldest known preserved epidermis, extending the record of preserved skin by more than 130 million years.
  • The skin is believed to belong to Captorhinus aguti, an early Permian reptile featuring pebbled, non-overlapping scales similar to those of a crocodile.
  • The research, led by Ethan Mooney from the University of Toronto, was published in the journal Current Biology in January 2024.
  • The fossil was preserved in remarkable three-dimensional detail due to a unique environment involving fine clay, low oxygen, and Permian oil that mummified the skin.
  • Scientists used uranium-lead dating on associated stalagmites to confirm the age of the fossil as being between 286 and 289 million years old.
  • The discovery provides critical insights into the evolution of amniotes, including reptiles, birds, and mammals, and their adaptation to terrestrial life.

Similar Coverage

Scientists Discover New Flying Reptile Species Bakiribu waridza in 100-Million-Year-Old Fossilised Vomit (Mid of March)
  • Scientists have identified a new species of flying reptile named Bakiribu waridza from a 100-million-year-old regurgitalite, which is fossilised dinosaur vomit.
  • The fossil was retrieved from the Romualdo Formation located in the Araripe basin of Northeast Brazil.
  • The discovery, published in the journal Scientific Reports, marks the first time an extinct species has been described entirely from fossilised puke.
  • Bakiribu waridza was a filter-feeding pterosaur that possessed several hundred long, needle-like teeth used to strain microorganisms from water, similar to modern-day flamingos.
  • The fossilised regurgitate contained bones from two individuals of the pterosaur species along with four fossil fish.
  • Researchers suggest the predator responsible for the vomit was likely a Spinosaurid dinosaur, a large predator that inhabited the Araripe basin 100 million years ago.
  • The prey in the fossil showed a head-first alignment, a technique used by modern fish-eating birds to avoid choking on sharp fins.
Scientists discover 200-million-year-old bipedal reptile species Sonselasuchus cedrus in USA (Start of March)
  • Paleontologists from the University of Washington (UW) and the Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture have identified a new ancient reptile species named Sonselasuchus cedrus.
  • The species belongs to the shuvosaurid group and existed during the Late Triassic period, approximately 225 to 201 million years ago.
  • Fossils of the reptile were discovered in the Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona, United States (US), with nearly 950 specimens recovered since 2014.
  • Sonselasuchus cedrus stood approximately 25 inches tall and featured a toothless beak, large eye sockets, and hollow bones.
  • The creature exhibited bipedalism, transitioning from walking on four legs to two legs as its hind legs grew longer and stronger with age.
  • The discovery indicates that traits such as bipedalism and toothless beaks, typically associated with ornithomimid dinosaurs, also evolved independently within the crocodilian lineage.
150-million-year-old dinosaur eggs discovered in Portugal on March 9, 2026 (Start of March)
  • A nest containing 10 intact dinosaur eggs from the Upper Jurassic era was discovered at Santa Cruz Beach in Torres Vedras, Portugal.
  • The discovery was made by Carlos Natário, a researcher at the Centre for Research in Paleobiology and Paleoecology (Ci2Paleo) under the Torres Vedras Natural History Society (SHN).
  • Preliminary studies suggest the eggs, measuring 5 centimetres in diameter, belong to a carnivorous theropod, which was a two-legged predator of the Jurassic era.
  • Researchers at the SHN laboratory are using Computed Tomography (CT) scans to perform a virtual excavation and create high-resolution 3D models of the egg interiors.
  • The eggs were found in granular sandstone, indicating they were laid on a riverbank and fossilised at the original location without being moved by ancient floods.
Scientists recover 200,000-year-old horse DNA from Schöningen site in Germany (Start of March)
  • Researchers extracted approximately 200,000-year-old DNA from the fossilised remains of horses at the Schöningen archaeological site in Lower Saxony, Germany.
  • The genetic material belongs to an extinct horse species known as Equus mosbachensis, which existed during the Middle Pleistocene epoch.
  • Genomic comparisons indicate that Equus mosbachensis diverged from other equine lineages approximately 800,000 to 900,000 years ago.
  • The study was published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution by a research team from the University of Tübingen and collaborating institutions.
  • The DNA survived in a temperate, non-permafrost environment due to anaerobic and carbonate-rich sediments that slowed microbial decay.
  • The Schöningen site is also famous for the Schöningen spears, which are wooden hunting weapons dating back roughly 300,000 years.
  • India link not mentioned in the article.

Government promotes domestic recycling and circular economy in solar sector

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) estimate India will generate about 600 kilo-tonnes of solar waste by 2030.
  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the E-Waste (Management) Rules 2022 mandating safe recycling of solar power system waste.
  • The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) operates an online Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) portal for collection, storage and disposal of solar panel waste.
  • MNRE launched the Innovation Challenge for Circularity in Renewable Energy Technologies funding research on recycling, second-life applications and sustainable design of solar modules and batteries.
  • The Department of Science and Technology (DST) invited proposals to develop economically viable recycling methods through academia-industry partnerships.
  • The Ministry of Mines set up a Rs. 1,500 crore (US$ 162.3 million) recycling incentive under the National Critical Mineral Mission to recover critical minerals from renewable energy e-waste.

Similar Coverage

Giriraj Singh releases report on India's textile recycling market. (Mid of March)
  • Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh released the report titled 'Mapping of Textile Waste Value Chain in India'.
  • The report projects India's textile recycling market to reach USD 3.5 billion by 2030.
  • The report estimates the market could generate around one lakh green jobs.
  • India generates approximately 70.73 lakh tonnes of textile waste annually.
  • Panipat is emerging as a major hub for mechanical textile recycling.
PM Surya Ghar and Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme drive Uttarakhand past 1 GW solar capacity (Mid of February)
  • Uttarakhand’s installed solar capacity reached 1,027.87 MW, crossing the 1 GW milestone.
  • PM Surya Ghar scheme has supported around 241 MW of rooftop solar installations.
  • Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme has added about 137 MW and over 100 MW more is under development.
  • Ground-mounted solar projects contribute nearly 397 MW to the total capacity.
  • Commercial net metering installations account for approximately 110 MW.
  • Captive solar power plants add about 51 MW.
  • Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA) is implementing these solar initiatives.
International Solar Alliance (ISA) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi formalise Framework for Action to advance solar skills across member countries (Start of March)
  • The International Solar Alliance (ISA) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi signed a Framework for Action (FFA) to advance solar energy skills and capacity building across ISA member countries.
  • The framework aims to train renewable energy engineers, research professionals, and Solar Technology Application Centre (STAR-C) trainers.
  • The partnership has previously supported M. Tech. programmes for professionals from 18 developing countries across Africa and the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Over the last five years, over a hundred students undertook masters in renewable energy through the ISA–IIT Delhi partnership.
  • The new framework launches a one-year post-graduate diploma programme based on a 'Train-the-Trainers' model, in collaboration with Institut National de l'Énergie Solaire (France).
  • Future plans include expanding academic opportunities to Master's programmes in Public Policy and Ph.D. pathways for the solar energy sector.
  • The collaboration covers four core areas: capacity building, academic programmes, joint research, and knowledge exchange.
  • The research component will focus on solar resource assessment, quality standards, and emerging technologies.
  • IIT Delhi plans to incorporate AI, ML, and Blockchain techniques to enhance distributed solar and ensure security in future sustainable energy systems.
National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) Launches Reports to Strengthen Circular Economy in Waste Sectors (End of January)
  • National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) released three reports focusing on the circular economy in end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), waste tyres, e-waste, and lithium-ion batteries.
  • The reports were shared during the International Material Recycling Conference (IMRC) organised by the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI) in Jaipur.
  • NITI Aayog recommended the development of modern recycling infrastructure and the formalisation of informal recycling activities to improve resource recovery.
  • The reports suggest strengthening the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework to address challenges in waste management and enforcement.
  • The government of India aims to achieve 30% electric vehicle (EV) penetration by 2030, following a rise in EV sales from 50,000 units in 2016 to 2.08 million units in 2024.
  • Lithium-ion battery demand is projected to grow from 29 GWh in 2025 to 248 GWh by 2035.
  • The number of ELVs is projected to increase from 23 million in 2025 to 50 million by 2030.
  • E-waste generation in India is expected to rise from 6.19 million metric tonnes in 2024 to 14 million metric tonnes by 2030.

Neanderthal 'fat factory' at Neumark-Nord reveals 125,000-year-old organised bone-grease production.

Key Updates:

  • A study in Science Advances reports Neanderthals operated a lakeside 'fat factory' at Neumark-Nord near Leipzig, Germany, 125,000 years ago.
  • Leiden University researchers identified processing of at least 172 mammals including deer, horses, and aurochs at the site.
  • Inhabitants broke bones, crushed them into thousands of fragments, and heated the fragments in water to extract calorie-rich bone grease.

Similar Coverage

Koala population rebound in southeastern Australia boosts genetic diversity and curbs inbreeding risks. (Start of March)
  • Koala numbers in Victoria rebounded from ~500 in the early 20th century to nearly 500,000 by 2020.
  • Research published on 5 March in Science analysed genetic data from 418 koalas across 27 populations in eastern Australia.
  • Rapid population growth has increased beneficial genetic combinations and reduced rates of tooth and testicle malformations in Victorian koalas.
  • Northern koalas currently show higher genetic diversity but face a genetic bottleneck due to population decline.
  • Cesar Australia evolutionary biologist Collin Aherns compared the recovery pattern to the Roesel’s bush cricket in Sweden, which regained lost genetic diversity in 15 generations.
  • University of East Anglia evolutionary geneticist Cock van Oosterhout noted that wild-species data supporting evolutionary recovery theories remain limited.
Uppsala University (UU) researchers reconstruct woolly rhinoceros genome from tissue found in mummified wolf pup (Mid of January)
  • Researchers found a chunk of meat from a woolly rhinoceros — a creature similar in size to modern white rhinoceros, but with a shaggy coat of hair — preserved inside the stomach of one of the pups.
  • DNA from that flesh and fur survived beneath the Siberian ice for more than 14,000 years, enabling scientists to sequence the entire genome.
  • The woolly rhinoceros in question died some 14,400 years ago, just a few hundred years before the species disappeared from the fossil record.
  • Chacón-Duque and his colleagues at Uppsala University (UU) found no evidence of inbreeding or harmful mutations that would have doomed the population — it seemed to be healthy.
  • The study authors think the newly sequenced DNA provides evidence that climate change was the driving factor behind the extinction of the woolly rhinoceros.
  • The puppies, both females, were likely littermates: They were found within about 6 feet of each another and shared some DNA characteristics.
  • They died at a fairly young age — at about nine weeks, according to researchers at the University of York (UY).
Mexico's National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) reports first cube-shaped skull from intentional cranial deformation (End of December)
  • The skull belonged to a 40-year-old man who lived in the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range more than 1,000 years ago during the Mesoamerican Classic period.
  • The peculiar cube shape of the skull was a sign of 'intentional cranial deformation' carried out during a child's early years with boards and bandages.
  • The square shape was different from the typical 'conical' shapes seen elsewhere in the region and is described as 'parallelepiped,' closer to a parallelogram than a sphere.
Scientists recover 200,000-year-old horse DNA from Schöningen site in Germany (Start of March)
  • Researchers extracted approximately 200,000-year-old DNA from the fossilised remains of horses at the Schöningen archaeological site in Lower Saxony, Germany.
  • The genetic material belongs to an extinct horse species known as Equus mosbachensis, which existed during the Middle Pleistocene epoch.
  • Genomic comparisons indicate that Equus mosbachensis diverged from other equine lineages approximately 800,000 to 900,000 years ago.
  • The study was published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution by a research team from the University of Tübingen and collaborating institutions.
  • The DNA survived in a temperate, non-permafrost environment due to anaerobic and carbonate-rich sediments that slowed microbial decay.
  • The Schöningen site is also famous for the Schöningen spears, which are wooden hunting weapons dating back roughly 300,000 years.
  • India link not mentioned in the article.

FIFA partners with YouTube for unique streaming format for 2026 World Cup

[FIFA]

Key Updates:

  • FIFA has announced a partnership with YouTube to allow official broadcasters to stream the first 10 minutes of 2026 World Cup matches live on the platform.
  • The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held from June 11 to July 19, 2026, across the United States, Canada and Mexico, featuring 48 teams and 104 matches.
  • Broadcasters may also stream a limited number of full matches on their own YouTube channels, depending on regional rights arrangements.
  • FIFA will make historical World Cup content, including full past matches and classic highlights, available on YouTube during the tournament.
  • Selected YouTube creators will receive expanded behind-the-scenes access to stadiums, training venues and team environments to produce digital content.

Similar Coverage

Chess joins Esports Nations Cup 2026 line-up (Start of February)
  • Esports World Cup Foundation (EWCF) announced Chess as an official competitive title of Esports Nations Cup (ENC) 2026.
  • Chess joins Dota 2, Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, FATAL FURY: City of the Wolves, and Trackmania in the ENC 2026 line-up.
  • The Chess tournament runs from Nov. 2 to Nov. 8, featuring 128 players in a round-robin group stage of 16 groups of eight players.
  • Top four players from each group advance to a 64-player single-elimination playoff bracket.
  • All group stage and round-of-64/32 matches are best-of-two; quarterfinals onward are best-of-four.
  • Armageddon games serve as tie-breakers and the event uses Rapid 10+0 time control.
  • Direct invites use official CCT rankings with one player per nation; Titled Tuesday Spring Split acts as additional tie-breaker.
  • Cut-off date for direct invites to ENC 2026 is May 26.
  • Two regional qualifiers per region on June 6-7 and June 13-14; four players per qualifier advance, totalling eight players per region.
  • Regions hosting qualifiers are North America, South America, Africa, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Middle East + India + Central Asia, and East Asia + Southeast Asia + Oceania, each receiving 8 slots.
  • Each nation can field up to two representatives; if one player is directly invited, only one more can qualify through regional qualifiers.
PB-SHABD platform free access extended till March 2027 (Mid of March)
  • Prasar Bharati extended free access to its PB-SHABD (Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination) platform until March 2027.
  • PB-SHABD was launched in March 2024 and delivers daily news content in video, audio, text and photograph formats.
  • The platform taps Prasar Bharati’s network of over 1,500 reporters, correspondents and stringers backed by 60 round-the-clock editing desks.
  • Around 1,000 news stories are published daily, covering agriculture, technology, foreign affairs, political developments and governance updates.
  • Content is generated by Regional News Units across India and the central headquarters, and is available in all major Indian languages.
  • All material is logo-free and credit-free, allowing media organisations to use it without attribution.
  • Registered media outlets can access the service through shabd.prasarbharati.org.
Iran signals potential withdrawal from FIFA World Cup 2026 amid conflict with United States (Mid of March)
  • Iran's Sports Minister Ahmad Donyamali announced the national team would not participate in the FIFA World Cup 2026 due to military conflict with the United States (US).
  • The tournament is scheduled to be co-hosted by the US, Canada, and Mexico from June 11 to July 19, 2026.
  • Iran has appointed Mojtaba Khamenei as the new supreme leader following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and other officials in air strikes.
  • The Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) is controlled by the federal government, which will determine the final decision on participation.
  • Under Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) regulations, any withdrawing team must reimburse the $1.5 million preparation grant provided by the organisation.
  • Financial penalties for withdrawal include a minimum of 250,000 Swiss francs ($320,000) if done 30 days before the first match, increasing to 500,000 Swiss francs ($639,000) if done 29 days or less before.
  • FIFA maintains sole discretion to replace a withdrawing team, with potential candidates from the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) including Iraq or the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
  • The FIFA Congress is scheduled to take place in Vancouver on April 30, which serves as a potential decision date for the tournament lineup.
The Oscars to stream on YouTube starting in 2029 (Mid of December)
  • The Academy Awards will begin streaming exclusively on YouTube in 2029, the latest big change in Hollywood.
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences made the announcement, saying that it signed a multi-year deal that will give YouTube the exclusive global rights to the Oscars until 2033.
  • The Oscars, which is planned for 15 March, has aired for a half a century on ABC.
  • ABC, which has streamed the awards since 1976, said that it was looking forward 'to the next three telecasts' it will still host.
  • Academy CEO Bill Kramer and Academy President Lynette Howell Taylor said in a statement that the partnership will expand access to the work of the Academy to a worldwide audience.
  • YouTube CEO Neal Mohan called the Oscars 'one of our essential cultural institutions' and stated the partnership would inspire a new generation of film lovers.
  • Over decades, viewership of the awards show has declined, though there was a slight uptick in 2025, with a significant number of younger viewers tuning in from cell phones and computers.
  • Warner Bros Discovery on Wednesday recommended its shareholders reject a hostile takeover bid from Paramount Skydance for a rival bid from streaming giant Netflix.

Supreme Court (SC) ruling on maternity leave for adoptive mothers on March 17, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court (SC) ruled that all adoptive mothers are entitled to 12 weeks of maternity leave, regardless of the age of the adopted child.
  • A bench comprising Justice J B Pardiwala and Justice R Mahadevan read down Section 60(4) of The Code on Social Security-2020.
  • The SC held that the previous provision limiting maternity leave to children adopted below the age of three months violated Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India.
  • The court urged the Central Government to introduce provisions recognising paternity leave as a social security benefit.
  • The ruling established that maternity protection is a basic human right associated with the process of motherhood rather than just childbirth.
  • The judgment stated that adoption is an exercise of reproductive and decisional autonomy under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

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Delhi High Court clarifies POCSO Act cases cannot be dismissed solely on victim turning hostile (End of December)
  • The Delhi High Court ruled that a case under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act cannot be dismissed merely because the victim turns hostile, especially when scientific evidence is available.
  • The court upheld the 20-year jail term of a man convicted of raping his minor stepdaughter, despite the victim retracting her statement during trial.
  • The court emphasized that child victims may retract due to fear of losing shelter, financial stability, or family pressure, and such hostility should not undermine the prosecution's case.
Andhra Pradesh Population Management Strategy: ₹25,000 Incentive for Second Child (Start of March)
  • Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister (CM) N. Chandrababu Naidu announced a proposed Population Management Strategy to address the state’s declining fertility rate.
  • The state government is considering a financial incentive of ₹25,000 for families at the time of delivery of a second or third child.
  • The proposed incentive will be part of a broader support package named Poshan–Shiksha–Suraksha.
  • The Poshan–Shiksha–Suraksha package aims to provide nutritional support, education assistance, and healthcare services to families and children.
  • The policy framework is designed to sustain the state's workforce, social stability, and economic growth by stabilising fertility levels.
Code on Social Security 2020: 90-day engagement rule for gig-worker social-security cover (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment pre-published draft rules under the Code on Social Security, 2020 proposing that a gig or platform worker must be engaged for 'not less than 90 days with an aggregator, or in the case of multiple aggregators, not less than one hundred and twenty days, in the last financial year' to qualify for social-security benefits.
  • A worker is counted as 'engaged' on a calendar day if they earn any income, irrespective of amount, for work done for an aggregator on that day.
  • If a worker is associated with multiple aggregators, engagement days across all aggregators will be added together; being engaged with three aggregators on the same calendar day will be counted as three separate days of engagement.
  • Stakeholders have 30 to 45 days to submit objections and suggestions before the rules are finalised for implementation alongside all four labour codes from 1 April.
Allahabad HC clarifies wife’s degrees no ground to deny maintenance under Section 125 CrPC (Mid of January)
  • Allahabad High Court ruled that a wife cannot be denied maintenance solely because she is highly educated or holds professional qualifications.
  • The court set aside the family court’s order that had rejected the woman’s maintenance plea on the basis of her educational background.
  • The High Court emphasized that potential to earn is not the same as actual earning, and many educated women are unable to work due to household responsibilities.
  • The case has been sent back to the Family Court in Bulandshahr to pass a fresh, well-reasoned order within one month.

India becomes world’s third-largest metro network

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister of State for Housing and Urban Affairs Tokhan Sahu stated that India now has the third-largest metro network in the world.
  • Over 1,143 kilometres of metro network are operational and around 936 kilometres are under construction across 29 cities.
  • Metro services were available in only five cities in 2014, while today nearly 11.5 million passengers use metro systems daily.
  • Anil Marwah has ridden the first train on the opening day of every newly inaugurated Delhi Metro corridor since 24 December 2002.
  • Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) Managing Director Dr Vikas Kumar was present at the felicitation ceremony held in New Delhi.

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PM Modi inaugurates India's first operational 'ring metro' in Delhi. (Start of March)
  • PM Modi inaugurated the Majlis Park–Maujpur Babarpur section of the Pink Line and the Deepali Chowk–Majlis Park stretch of the Magenta Line.
  • The Pink Line now totals 71.56 km, forming India's first fully operational ring metro encircling large parts of Delhi.
  • Stations on the newly opened Majlis Park–Maujpur Babarpur corridor are Burari, Jharoda Majra, Jagatpur-Wazirabad, Soorghat, Nanaksar-Sonia Vihar, Khajuri Khas, Bhajanpura, Yamuna Vihar and Maujpur-Babarpur.
  • The Deepali Chowk–Majlis Park Magenta Line extension spans about 49 km and includes the elevated stations Madhuban Chowk, Uttar Pitampura–Prashant Vihar, Haiderpur Village, Haiderpur Badli Mor and Bhalswa.
  • PM Modi laid the foundation stone for three Phase V-A corridors: the underground Central Vista corridor (RK Ashram Marg–Indraprastha), the underground Aerocity–IGI Airport Terminal-1 link, and the elevated Tughlakabad–Kalindi Kunj stretch totalling 16.10 km.
  • He inaugurated 2,722 newly built flats and laid the foundation stone for 6,632 additional flats under the General Pool Residential Accommodation (GPRA) redevelopment plan covering Sarojini Nagar, Netaji Nagar, Nauroji Nagar, Kasturba Nagar, Thyagraj Nagar, Sriniwaspuri and Mohammadpur.
  • The overall infrastructure and housing projects launched are valued at about ₹33,500 crore, with over ₹18,300 crore for the two metro corridors.
Delhi Metro Magenta Line Extension approved under Phase V(A) to become NCR’s longest corridor with 21 interchange stations. (Mid of February)
  • Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) stated that Phase V(A) extension of Magenta Line from Ramakrishna Ashram Marg to Indraprastha via Central Vista was approved on 24 December 2025.
  • The extended Magenta Line will run 89 km from Botanical Garden to Inderlok, making it the longest corridor in the Delhi Metro network.
  • The corridor will have 65 stations in total, including 40 underground stations.
  • Upon completion, the Magenta Line will have 21 interchange stations, up from the current four operational interchange stations: Kalkaji Mandir, Botanical Garden, Janakpuri West, and Hauz Khas.
  • Triple interchange stations on the extended Magenta Line will be Central Secretariat, Azadpur, New Delhi, and Inderlok.
  • DMRC announced that the entire Magenta Line will operate as a driverless metro corridor once fully operational.
Delhi Metro Phase V(A) Project: Union Cabinet approves Rs 12,014.9-crore expansion (End of December)
  • The Union Cabinet approved Delhi Metro’s Phase V(A) project, which will add three new corridors spanning 16 kilometres and 13 stations to the network.
  • The Rs 12,014.9-crore project, scheduled for completion in three years, will be funded by the Government of India, the Government of Delhi, and international funding agencies.
  • The three corridors comprise the 9.91-km stretch between Ramakrishnan Ashram Marg and Indraprastha, the 2.26-km link between Aerocity and Indira Gandhi Airport Terminal 1, and the 3.9-km route connecting Tughlakabad to Kalindi Kunj.
  • The expansion will extend the Magenta and Golden lines, taking the total Delhi Metro network to nearly 400 km.
  • The project includes 10 underground and three elevated stations to reduce road congestion and boost the economy.
Delhi Metro TS-01 Mid-Life Rehabilitation (End of December)
  • TS-01, the first Delhi Metro train introduced into service in 2002, completed 23 years of service.
  • After mid-life rehabilitation last year, it now features CCTV cameras, integrated passenger emergency alarms, LCD-based dynamic route maps and public information boards.
  • The train has run over 2.9 million kilometres, carrying more than 60 million passengers with 2.4 million door operations.

Coconut Promotion Scheme announced in Union Budget 2026–27

Key Updates:

  • India leads global coconut production with over 30% share.
  • Coconut cultivation supports nearly 30 million people, including around 10 million farmers.
  • The Coconut Promotion Scheme was introduced in the Union Budget 2026–27.
  • The scheme is part of a ₹350 crore allocation for high-value crops.
  • State-wise fund allocation and utilisation details are yet to be finalised.
  • Information shared by Bhagirath Choudhary, Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, in Lok Sabha.

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All India Sugar Trade Association (AISTA) Reports 2.01 Lakh Tonnes Sugar Exports till February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • India exported 2,01,547 tonnes of sugar through February in the 2025-26 marketing year.
  • The central government approved a total export quota of 2 million tonnes for the 2025-26 marketing year, including a recent addition of 500,000 tonnes.
  • White sugar accounted for 163,000 tonnes of total shipments, while refined sugar made up 37,638 tonnes.
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was the top destination with 47,006 tonnes, followed by Afghanistan with 46,163 tonnes, Djibouti with 30,147 tonnes, and Bhutan with 20,017 tonnes.
  • India's sugar production is estimated to rise by 13 per cent to 29.6 million tonnes in the 2025-26 marketing year, excluding diversion for ethanol.
  • The All India Sugar Trade Association (AISTA) noted that the additional 500,000-tonne export allocation is on a pro-rata basis and cannot be swapped between mills.
BHARATI Initiative to Showcase Top 10 Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups on Global Platforms (Start of January)
  • APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) launched BHARATI—Bharat's Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to empower agri sector start-ups.
  • Top 10 startups under BHARATI will get the opportunity to showcase their products at international platforms.
  • APEDA-promoted agri exports grew 7% during April-November 2025-26 to USD 18.6 billion and are expected to cross USD 30 billion this fiscal.
Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announces India surpasses China as world's largest rice producer (Start of January)
  • India's rice production reached 150.18 million tonnes, exceeding China's 145.28 million tonnes.
  • 184 new high-yielding varieties of 25 crops released to boost production and farmers' income.
  • Since 1969, a total of 7,205 crop varieties have been notified, including 3,236 approved under the Narendra Modi-led government.
  • India transformed from food-deficient to global food provider with abundant foodgrain stocks ensuring food security.
  • Newly released varieties include 122 cereals, 6 pulses, 13 oilseeds, 11 fodder crops, 6 sugarcane, 24 cotton, and one each of jute and tobacco.
  • Varieties developed by ICAR institutes, state/central agricultural universities, and private seed companies are climate-resilient and pest-disease resistant.
Union Budget 2026 allocates ₹1.63 lakh crore for high-value agriculture and allied sectors (Start of February)
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman allocated ₹1,62,671 crore to the agriculture sector in Union Budget 2026-27, a 7% rise from 2025-26’s revised estimate of ₹1,51,853 crore.
  • The government will support high-value crops such as coconut, sandalwood, cocoa, cashew, agarwood, walnut, almond and pine nut under dedicated programmes for rejuvenating old orchards and expanding high-density cultivation.
  • A new coconut promotion scheme targets replacing non-productive trees with improved varieties in major coconut-growing states, benefiting around 30 million people including nearly 10 million farmers.
  • A dedicated programme for Indian cashew and cocoa aims to make India self-reliant in raw material production and processing and to establish these products as premium global brands by 2030.
  • Sandalwood cultivation will receive focused support through partnerships with state governments to promote scientific farming and post-harvest processing.
  • The Budget proposes integrated development of 500 reservoirs and water bodies to strengthen the fisheries value chain, with emphasis on market linkages and support to startups, women-led groups and fish farmer producer organisations.
  • A credit-linked subsidy programme will be introduced for animal husbandry to promote entrepreneurship, modernise livestock enterprises and scale up integrated value chains across dairy, poultry and livestock sectors.
  • The government announced the launch of Bharat Vistar, a multilingual AI tool integrating AgriStack portals and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) practices to deliver customised advisory support and boost farm productivity.

Ordnance Factories Day observed on 18 March 2026

Key Updates:

  • Ordnance Factories Day is observed annually on 18 March.
  • The first Ordnance Factory in colonial India was established at Cossipore near Kolkata in 1801.
  • Production at the Gun Carriage Agency, Cossipore, started on 18 March 1802.
  • The Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) functions under the Department of Defence Production of the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
  • OFB is referred to as the 'Fourth Arm of Defence' and the 'Force Behind the Armed Forces' of India.
  • The Indian Ordnance Factories supply products to the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force.
  • The Ordnance Factories organisation comprises 41 factories organised into five operational divisions of OFB.
  • The theme for Ordnance Factories Day 2026 is yet to be announced.

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India Unveils Defence Forces Vision 2047 Roadmap for Future-Ready Military (Mid of March)
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the document titled Defence Forces Vision 2047: A Roadmap for a Future-Ready Indian Military in New Delhi on Tuesday.
  • The roadmap envisages the transformation of the military into an integrated, multi-domain, and agile force capable of deterring adversaries and responding to conflicts.
  • The vision document was released eight months after a military conflict between India and Pakistan that occurred from May 7 to 10.
  • A central pillar of the vision is the emphasis on jointness and synergy among the services to promote coordination in planning, operations, and capability development.
  • The plan prioritises Aatmanirbharta in defence by promoting the development of indigenous technologies and strengthening domestic defence manufacturing.
  • The roadmap outlines prioritised capability goals across short-, medium-, and long-term timelines to build a world-class defence force by India’s independence centenary.
  • The document advocates for a whole-of-nation approach that integrates military strength with diplomatic, technological, and economic power to safeguard national interests.
  • The vision aims to contribute to the goal of a strong and resilient Viksit Bharat by establishing a technologically advanced and combat-ready military.
Indian Army joins National Additive Manufacturing Symposium 2026 to advance defence indigenisation (Mid of March)
  • The Indian Army participated in the National Additive Manufacturing Symposium (NAMS) 2026 organised by the National Centre for Additive Manufacturing (NCAM) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) at SCOPE Convention Centre, New Delhi.
  • Lt Gen Rajiv Kumar Sahni, Director General of the Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (DG EME), led the Indian Army delegation comprising Maj Gen Shivendra Kumar Bhattacharya and Maj Gen P S Bindra.
  • DG EME underlined additive manufacturing’s role in Combat Force Regeneration at the battlefield edge, rapid prototyping, and sustaining unmanned systems against emerging "Drone Tsunami".
  • Panel discussion titled "AM for Strategic Autonomy and Enhanced Combat Force Regeneration: Smart Manufacturing for Defence Applications" examined integration of additive manufacturing with digital twin frameworks, predictive maintenance, and data-enabled decision tools.
  • Discussions addressed decentralised production, forward-area manufacturing, supply-chain compression, lifecycle sustainment, and challenges of material qualification, certification protocols, interoperability, and cyber-physical security.
  • Industry experts presented metal additive manufacturing advances such as topology optimisation, lattice structures, and light-weighting for high-performance defence platforms.
  • Academia, represented by IIT Delhi and 3D Graphy, focused on quality assurance, standardisation, non-destructive evaluation, in-situ monitoring, and simulation-driven digital twins for certified outputs.
India hosts third edition of tri-services future warfare course in Delhi (Start of February)
  • The third edition of the tri-services future warfare course runs from 2 to 25 February 2026 in New Delhi.
  • The course is conducted under the aegis of Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) in partnership with the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS).
  • The venue is the Manekshaw Centre at Delhi Cantonment.
  • The curriculum covers specialised subjects, domain-specific warfare developments, critical and rare earth elements, supply chain vulnerabilities and regional and global geopolitics.
  • Participants include officers from the three services ranging from majors to major generals, plus representatives from defence industry start-ups, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and private industry.
  • The course aims to align operational priorities of the armed forces with the capabilities of the indigenous defence industry.
India signs ₹1.82 trillion defence contracts in first nine months of FY26 (Start of January)
  • Contracts worth ₹1.82 trillion have been signed in nine months through December to acquire weapons and equipment for the armed forces.
  • Approximately ₹1.2 trillion of the ₹1.49 trillion capital-acquisition budget for FY26 had been utilised by the third quarter ending December.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) total budgetary allocation for FY26 is ₹6.81 trillion, of which ₹1.8 trillion—over 26%—is earmarked for capital outlay on defence services.
  • The MoD aims to double the usual 10% increase and seek a 20% rise in the modernisation component for the FY27 defence budget.

Bhumika Shrestha becomes Nepal's first transgender lawmaker on March 5

[Nepal]

Key Updates:

  • Bhumika Shrestha has been confirmed as Nepal's first transgender lawmaker by the Election Commission.
  • She was elected as a proportional-representation Member of Parliament (MP) from the centrist Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP).
  • The election for the 275-member House of Representatives was held on March 5.
  • Bhumika Shrestha is a 37-year-old activist from Kathmandu who has been associated with the Blue Diamond Society.
  • She received the International Women of Courage Award in 2022 for her work in advancing LGBTQ+ rights and social justice.
  • She was one of the first individuals to travel internationally using a passport marked under the other gender category.
  • Her advocacy contributed to the recognition of a third gender category in official documents in Nepal.

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Soundala Gram Panchayat passes resolution to become caste-free (End of February)
  • The Gram Sabha of Soundala village in Maharashtra passed a resolution on 5 February to declare the village caste-free and end discrimination based on caste, religion, creed, or race.
  • Led by Sarpanch Sharad Argade, the resolution adopts the principle of My religion — humanity and mandates equal rights for all residents.
  • The policy ensures that all public places, government services, water sources, temples, crematoriums, and schools remain open to every member of the community.
  • Village authorities are authorised to take action against social media posts that incite caste-based tension or hatred.
  • Soundala has a population of approximately 2,500, consisting of 65 per cent Marathas and 20 per cent Scheduled Caste (SC) residents.
  • The Gram Sabha previously passed a resolution in September 2024 to provide ₹11,000 for widow remarriage to combat social exclusion.
  • In November 2024, the village banned the use of derogatory curse words against women and implemented a fine of ₹500 for violators.
  • The village dispute resolution council, known as the Tanta-Mukti Samiti, is headed by Sanjay Gore from the SC community.
Balen Shah frontrunner for Nepal Prime Minister after 2026 election (Start of March)
  • Balendra Shah, popularly known as Balen, is contesting for the post of prime minister after serving three years as the mayor of Kathmandu.
  • He resigned as Kathmandu's mayor in January to contest the Jhapa 5 seat in the Nepal elections 2026.
  • Balen Shah is 35 years old and is seen as the frontrunner for the prime minister’s post.
  • His party, the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), finished fourth in the 2022 general election and was ahead in 38 seats as per initial trends.
  • The RSP has promised to create 1.2 million jobs, curb forced migration, raise Nepal’s per capita income from $1,447 to $3,000, and double the country’s GDP to $100 billion within five years.
  • Balen Shah gained fame as a rapper; his 2020 track 'Balidan' has over 11 million YouTube views.
  • He pursued a master’s degree in structural engineering at Visvesvaraya Technological University in Karnataka.
Bhutan’s queen mother Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck received 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025. (Start of February)
  • Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, queen mother of Bhutan and first wife of former king Jigme Singye Wangchuck, was conferred the 22nd Upendra Nath Brahma ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award 2025 at Kokrajhar in Assam’s Bodoland Territorial Region.
  • The award was presented on Tuesday at Jwhwlao Nileswar Brahma Auditorium, Bodoland University, Kokrajhar.
  • Assam Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya stated the award recognises her exemplary humanitarian services and compassionate leadership in social welfare, cultural preservation and women empowerment.
  • The honour symbolises deep, historic and enduring India-Bhutan ties with Assam at the centre.
  • The ‘Soldier of Humanity’ Award is dedicated to the ideals of Upendra Nath Brahma, social reformer and guardian of the Bodos, and is organised by the Upendra Nath Brahma Trust established in 1999.
Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) Launches Say No To Proxy Sarpanch Campaign (Mid of March)
  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) launched a nationwide social media campaign titled Say No To Proxy Sarpanch to combat the practice of proxy representation in Gram Panchayats.
  • The campaign aims to empower elected women Sarpanches and raise awareness against male relatives, often called Sarpanch Pati or Pradhan Pati, exercising authority in their stead.
  • Launched on International Women’s Day, the initiative is being conducted in collaboration with state panchayati raj departments and will continue until 18 March 2026.
  • The MoPR had previously formed an advisory committee in September 2023, following a Supreme Court order, to address the issue of proxy participation.
  • The committee’s report, titled Transforming Women’s Representation and Roles in Panchayati Raj Systems and Institutions: Eliminating Efforts for Proxy Participation, recommended enforcing exemplary penalties for proxy leadership.
  • Proposed measures include a robust reporting mechanism through helplines, women's watchdog committees for confidential complaints, and whistleblower rewards for verified cases.
  • The report was based on extensive consultations and four intensive regional workshops involving 14 States.

Brazil restricts social media for under-16s from March 18, 2026

[Brazil]

Key Updates:

  • Brazil began implementing new measures on Tuesday to restrict minors' access to social media and prevent them from viewing violent or illegal content.
  • Adolescents up to 16 must now have their accounts linked to that of a legal guardian.
  • Digital platforms are required to demand reliable age verification to prevent minors under 18 from accessing prohibited content.
  • The National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) is the government body tasked with implementing the law.
  • Companies face fines up to 50 million reais (approximately 9 million dollars) and possible account suspensions or bans for non-compliance.
  • The law bans advertising aimed at children and adolescents and prohibits loot boxes in video games.

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Karnataka Social Media Ban for Children Under 16 (Start of March)
  • Karnataka government proposed a ban on social media usage for children under 16 years during the state budget presentation.
  • Chief Minister Siddaramaiah announced the ban to prevent adverse effects of increasing mobile usage on children.
  • The ban was part of the 17th state budget with a total outlay of ₹4,48,004 crore.
  • Karnataka IT Minister Priyanka Kharge had earlier indicated the state was exploring restrictions on social media access for children.
  • Andhra Pradesh government had earlier considered banning mobile phone usage in schools.
  • Goa IT minister stated the state is examining restricting social media use for children below 16 years due to digital addiction and cyberbullying concerns.
Indonesia to ban social media and other online platforms for under 16s from 28 March (Start of March)
  • Indonesia will deactivate accounts for under 16s on high-risk platforms starting 28 March.
  • Initial platforms covered include YouTube, TikTok, Facebook, Instagram, Threads, X, Bigo Live, and Roblox.
  • Communications and Digital Affairs Minister Meutya Hafid said Indonesia will be the first non-Western country to delay children's access to digital spaces by age.
  • Unicef reported in 2023 that roughly half of 510 Indonesian children surveyed had been exposed to sexual images on social media.
  • Australia began enforcing a social media ban for under 16s in December, with Spain and the UK considering similar measures.
Govind Mohan urges stronger response to online crimes against women and children. (Mid of March)
  • Govind Mohan, Home Secretary, addressed the inaugural session of the national dialogue on 'online crimes against women and children' (OCWC) organised by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C).
  • The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) launched a master trainers induction programme for states and UTs to create a national pool of trained officers for capacity-building against online crimes targeting women and children.
  • The national dialogue brought together senior officials from state and UT law enforcement agencies, representatives from Union ministries, social media intermediaries, internet service providers, academia, civil society organisations, legal experts, and student representatives.
  • Discussions covered emerging trends in online crimes against women and children, strengthening investigative frameworks and digital forensics, improving victim support and reporting mechanisms, and enhancing coordination with digital platforms for timely removal of harmful content.
France Social Media Ban for Under-15s to Protect Children (Start of January)
  • France will ban social media use for children under 15 starting September 2026.
  • The ban also prohibits mobile phones in high schools for students aged 15 to 18.
  • The draft bill has been completed and will be submitted to France’s Conseil d’État for legal review.

World Sleep Day 2026: Sealy India promotes better sleep through science-backed mattresses

Key Updates:

  • World Sleep Day 2026 was observed on March 13.
  • Sealy, a global mattress brand with over 140 years of heritage, used the day to highlight the importance of proper support for restorative sleep.
  • Sealy India is expanding its network of premium exclusive stores across India to make world-class sleep technology accessible.
  • G S S Jagannath, General Manager of Sealy India, stated that the company’s commitment goes beyond offering premium mattresses to raising awareness about restorative sleep.

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World Social Work Day observed on the third Tuesday in March; observed on March 17 (Mid of March)
  • World Social Work Day is observed annually on the third Tuesday in March to recognise the contributions of social workers and social justice advocates.
  • The International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW) first established the observance in 1983.
  • The International Association of Schools of Social Work (IASSW) later joined the IFSW to make the event a worldwide observance.
  • The day is currently celebrated in over 140 countries through conferences, public marches, and educational seminars.
  • The themes for the day are often derived from the Global Agenda for Social Work and Social Development, which is a ten-year plan developed by international social work bodies.
  • In 2026, the event will be observed on 17 March, followed by 16 March in 2027 and 21 March in 2028.
World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation observed on March 4 (Start of March)
  • World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation has been observed every March 4 since 2009.
  • It was created to raise awareness of a global issue that disproportionately affects women and children.
  • Sexual exploitation is classified as a form of modern slavery and a crime against humanity.
  • According to a 2016 report by the International Labor Organization (ILO), 5 million people worldwide were victims of forced sexual exploitation.
  • UNICEF reports that over 3 million children globally are affected by prostitution.
World Thinking Day observed on February 22 (End of February)
  • World Thinking Day is observed annually on February 22 to promote unity, friendship, and empowerment among girls and young women.
  • The day is celebrated by members of the Girl Guides and Girl Scouts in more than 150 countries.
  • The origins of the observance date back to 1926, following an international conference of Girl Guide and Girl Scout organisations held in the United States (US).
  • The date February 22 marks the birthdays of Robert Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scouting movement, and Olave Baden-Powell, the World Chief Guide.
  • The day encourages participants to address global challenges such as leadership, equality, environmental protection, and mental well-being.
International Human Solidarity Day observed on 20 December 2025 with theme 'Solidarity for Sustainable Development: Uniting Communities for a Shared Future' (End of December)
  • International Human Solidarity Day is celebrated annually on 20 December to mark the core value of solidarity in international relations and a driving force to achieve sustainable development and social justice.
  • The theme for 2025 is 'Solidarity for Sustainable Development: Uniting Communities for a Shared Future.'
  • On 22 December 2005, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 20 December as International Human Solidarity Day, recognizing solidarity as a universal value for the 21st century.