📰 Daily Briefing Monday, Feb 23

Daily Current Affairs: 23 February 2026

Analysis for 23 February 2026

Carl Grillmair, NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal awardee, fatally shot at 67.

[National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), United States]

Key Updates:

  • Carl Grillmair, 67, was found shot dead on his porch in Llano, Antelope Valley on 16 February 2026.
  • He was a research scientist at Caltech's Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC).
  • Grillmair received NASA's Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal in 2011 for his 2007 paper detecting water on an exoplanet.
  • His research focused on dark matter, Milky Way structure, stellar populations and exoplanets.
  • Freddy Snyder, 29, was arrested and charged with Grillmair’s murder, carjacking and first-degree burglary.
  • On 20 December 2025 Grillmair had called deputies to remove Snyder from his property.

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University of Warwick (UoW) astronomers discover unique inside-out planetary system around star LHS 1903 (End of February)
  • Astronomers from the University of Warwick (UoW) have discovered a unique planetary system around a cool red dwarf star named LHS 1903.
  • The discovery was made using the European Space Agency (ESA) CHaracterising ExOPlanet Satellite (CHEOPS).
  • The system consists of four planets arranged in an unusual rocky-gaseous-gaseous-rocky order, which challenges traditional planetary formation models.
  • The research, published in the journal Science, proposes a theory of inside-out planet formation where planets develop one after another rather than simultaneously.
  • The outermost rocky planet in the LHS 1903 system is believed to have formed in a gas-depleted environment after the system ran out of gas required for gaseous atmospheres.
  • Scientists from the University of Birmingham contributed to the analysis and confirmation of the planetary system properties.
5000-year-old Psychrobacter SC65A.3 from Scarisoara Ice Cave resists 10 modern antibiotics. (Mid of February)
  • The Institute of Biology Bucharest team extracted a 25-metre ice core from Scarisoara Ice Cave in Romania’s Apuseni mountains.
  • Psychrobacter SC65A.3, dormant for 5000 years, carries over 100 resistance-related genes and withstands 28 tested drugs including rifampicin, vancomycin, trimethoprim and metronidazole.
  • The genome of SC65A.3 encodes 11 antimicrobial compounds and nearly 600 genes of unknown function, offering potential for new antibiotics and cold-active industrial enzymes.
  • Researchers warn that melting ice could release these ancient resistance genes, which may spread to modern pathogens via horizontal gene transfer.
NASA’s SPHEREx Mission Tracks Brightening of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS (Start of February)
  • NASA’s SPHEREx mission observed comet 3I/ATLAS in December 2025, detecting infrared light from dust, water, organic molecules, and carbon dioxide in its coma.
  • Comet 3I/ATLAS is only the third interstellar object discovered passing through our solar system.
  • SPHEREx detected organic molecules including methanol, cyanide, and methane within the comet’s coma.
  • The comet showed a dramatic brightness increase two months after its closest approach to the Sun, due to sublimation of water, carbon dioxide, and carbon monoxide.
  • The mission is managed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and launched on March 11, 2025.
  • SPHEREx completed the first of four planned all-sky infrared maps of the cosmos in late 2025.
  • Comet 3I/ATLAS was discovered by the NASA-funded ATLAS survey telescope in Rio Hurtado, Chile, on July 1, 2025.
Freshwater influx threatens Maharashtra’s Lonar meteor lake and submerged ancient temples (End of January)
  • Lonar lake in Buldhana district is India’s only basaltic meteor impact crater and a Ramsar wetland.
  • The lake’s pH has dropped from 11.5 to nearly 8.5 due to freshwater influx.
  • Fish were spotted in the lake last year for the first time, signalling ecosystem shift.
  • Nine of the 15 shoreline temples are now partially or fully underwater.
  • Lake level has risen by around 20 feet because deep borewells drilled by farmers punctured basalt layers.
  • Two additional freshwater springs now flow into the crater beyond the historical two.
  • Hydrogeologist Ashok Tejankar recommends intercepting spring water to supply Lonar town after purification.

Captain Rohit Rikhye appointed Head of Operations Control Centre (OCC) of IndiGo.

[IndiGo]

Key Updates:

  • Captain Rohit Rikhye replaced Jason Herter as Head of Operations Control Centre (OCC) at IndiGo with immediate effect.
  • He will report to Chief Operating Officer (COO) Isidre Porqueras.
  • Rikhye has served IndiGo for over 11 years and was previously Chief Pilot -- Standards, QA & Ops Safety.
  • The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) imposed penalties totalling Rs 22 crore on IndiGo and directed dismissal of a senior vice-president after December flight disruptions.
  • The OCC oversees real-time flight operations including flight planning, tracking, dispatch, crew scheduling and rostering in compliance with regulatory requirements.

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A.V. Girija Kumar appointed Chairman of IRDAI Reinsurance Advisory Committee. (End of January)
  • A.V. Girija Kumar, former Chairman and Managing Director of Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., was appointed Chairman of the reconstituted Reinsurance Advisory Committee (RAC) by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • The reconstituted RAC includes Praveen Vashishta, former CEO and Managing Director of Howden Insurance Brokers India Pvt. Ltd.; Roopam Asthana, former CEO of Liberty General Insurance; and T.L. Alamelu, former Whole-Time Member of IRDAI.
  • The committee has been constituted for a tenure of three years under Section 101B of the Insurance Act, 1938.
  • The Deputy General Manager (Reinsurance) at IRDAI will function as Secretary to the RAC.
Randhir Singh to vacate Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) presidency; Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani set to succeed. (End of January)
  • Randhir Singh became the first Indian elected as Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) president in September 2024 for a four-year term until 2028.
  • His presidency will end prematurely on 26 January 2026 after around 17 months due to ill-health, with a new election scheduled during the OCA General Assembly in Tashkent.
  • Qatar Olympic Committee president Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani is the lone candidate and will be elected as the new OCA chief on 26 January 2026.
  • Randhir Singh, 79, had served as OCA acting president since 2021 before formally taking office in 2024.
  • He previously served as Secretary General of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) from 1987 to 2012 and was an International Olympic Committee (IOC) member from 2001 to 2014.
Ravi Shankar Chhabi Appointed Deputy Inspector General (DIG) of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) (End of January)
  • Ravi Shankar Chhabi was appointed as the DIG in the CRPF following an order issued on January 19, 2026.
  • He is a 2007-batch Regular Recruit (RR) officer of the Indian Police Service (IPS) belonging to the Uttar Pradesh cadre.
  • Prior to this appointment, he served as the DIG of Public Grievances at the Director General of Police (DGP) Headquarters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He performed duties as a Police Observer for the 1-Baramulla Parliamentary Constituency during the 2024 General Elections.
  • His previous assignments include serving as the DIG of Prison Administration and Reforms and as the Superintendent of Police (SP) for the Women Power Line 1090.
Vibha Chahal Appointed Director of Food and Public Distribution Department (Start of January)
  • Vibha Chahal was appointed as the Director of the Food and Public Distribution Department.
  • Shubha Sarma took additional charge as the Principal Secretary of the Water Resources Department in Odisha.
  • Bakki Karthikeyan and Geetika Sharma were promoted to the position of Director in the Ministry of Mines.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) cleared the extension of central deputation for Nirupama J. Dange and Pooja Pandey.
  • Ajay Kumar Shukla was elevated to the post of Principal Secretary of the Urban Development Department in Uttar Pradesh.
  • Karthikeyan Manickam was appointed as the Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank.

Karan Adani received Business Leader of the Year award from All India Management Association (AIMA).

[All India Management Association (AIMA), Adani Group]

Key Updates:

  • Karan Adani, Managing Director of Adani Ports and SEZ Limited, was honoured as Business Leader of the Year at the Foundation Day of All India Management Association (AIMA).
  • He dedicated the award to employees of the Adani Group, stating they work day and night at plants and remote sites across the country.
  • Karan Adani credited his father for teaching him perseverance, hard work and long-term thinking.
  • He thanked his mother for teaching him compassion, humility and the need to be a better human being.
  • He acknowledged the support of his three brothers and his wife Paridhi for their constant encouragement.
  • He expressed gratitude to his three daughters for inspiring him daily to be a better father and person.
  • The award recognised leadership that combines business growth with strong human values.

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Sameer Kanodia won CEO of the Year® Award for second consecutive year. (End of February)
  • Sameer Kanodia is the Managing Director and CEO of Lumina Datamatics.
  • He received the CEO of the Year® Award at Taj Lands' End, Mumbai.
  • The award is part of The Business Leader of the Year®.
  • Lumina Datamatics also holds the Great Place to Work Award®.
Baba Kalyani wins Indian of the Year 2025 in Business category (End of November)
  • Baba Kalyani, Chairman and Managing Director of Bharat Forge, received the Indian of the Year 2025 award in the Business category at CNN-News18’s annual ceremony.
  • He was honoured for advancing India’s “Make in India” footprint in the defence sector.
  • Under his leadership, Bharat Forge and its defence subsidiary Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) built a major private-sector defence manufacturing ecosystem.
  • Bharat Forge has become a defence exporter, delivering artillery systems to Europe.
BSE wins Asia Best Employer Brand Award 2026 at Hong Kong Leadership Awards (Mid of January)
  • BSE (BSE) received the Asia Best Employer Brand Award 2026 at the Hong Kong Leadership Awards for excellence in workplace culture and employee engagement.
  • Indian Bank redeemed ₹2,000 Crore Tier-2 bonds and paid ₹123.6 Crore in interest.
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB) appointed Takafumi Kadono as Country Director for Papua New Guinea and Aaron Batten as Country Director for Thailand.
  • Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) formed an expert committee to develop a framework for assured payouts under the National Pension System (NPS).
  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) invited emergency tenders for repair works at the ₹800MW North Chennai Power Project.
  • NLC India Limited (NLC) revised the record date for its FY26 interim dividend to January 20.
  • Axis Bank allotted 88,198 equity shares under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), increasing its paid-up capital.
  • THDC India Limited (THDC) secured a credit rating upgrade to “AA+”.
  • Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) appointed Sunil Kumar Ranjan as Government Nominee Director.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi won the strategy case challenge organized by Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ranchi and Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).
BW Legal World (BWLW) Announced Winners For 6th Edition Of 40 Under 40 Lawyers And Legal Influencers Awards 2025 (End of December)
  • BW Legal World (BWLW) announced the winners of the 6th Edition of the 40 Under 40 Lawyers and Legal Influencers Awards 2025 on December 21, 2025.
  • The award ceremony was hosted in Delhi and brought together rising leaders from across India’s legal and policy ecosystem.
  • The 40 Under 40 Awards 2025 jury comprised distinguished individuals including Dr U.K. Chaudhary, Dr Anurag Batra, Rakhi Biswas, Pramod Dubey, and Arvind Nayar.
  • The winners included Abhinav Mishra of Chambers of Abhinav Mishra, Abhisaar Bairagi of Khaitan & Co, Arjit Pratap Singh of Adani Energy Solutions, and Prateek Sethi of Bharti Group.
  • The awards recognized practitioners for exceptional contributions in corporate advisory, dispute resolution, regulatory practice, technology transactions, and cross-border mandates.
  • The jury also included legal experts such as Gopika Pant of Indian Law Partners, Harry Chawla of Luthra & Luthra Law Offices India, and Vani Mehta of GE Aerospace.

Rajan Bajaj appointed MD and CEO of Slice Small Finance Bank

[Slice Small Finance Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Rajan Bajaj assumed the post of Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Slice Small Finance Bank on 17 February 2026.
  • The appointment was approved by the Slice Board, shareholders and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • Bajaj, an alumnus of IIT Kharagpur, founded Slice in 2016 in Bengaluru.
  • He previously served as Executive Director of the company.
  • He led Slice’s transition from a consumer fintech startup to a regulated bank after its 2024 merger with North East Small Finance Bank.

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IndusInd Bank appoints Arijit Basu as Part-time Chairman for three years (End of January)
  • IndusInd Bank has appointed Arijit Basu as an Additional Director in the category of Non-Executive Independent Director and Part-time Chairman for a three-year term starting 31 January 2026.
  • Arijit Basu will succeed Sunil Mehta, whose tenure as the Part-time Chairman and Director of the bank concludes on 30 January 2026.
  • The appointee is the former Managing Director (MD) and Board Member of State Bank of India (SBI) and former MD and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SBI Life Insurance Company.
  • He has previously served as the Chairman of the Board of HDB Financial Services Ltd, which is a subsidiary of HDFC Bank.
  • Arijit Basu holds a master’s degree in arts from the University of Delhi and has completed the Certified Associate course of the Indian Institute of Bankers.
  • He currently serves as an Independent Director for Prudential Plc, Peerless Hospitex and Hospital Research Centre Ltd, and CleanMax Enviro Energy Solutions Ltd.
  • The appointment follows the earlier exits of former CEO Sumant Kathpalia and Deputy CEO Arun Khurana amidst investor criticism over accounting lapses in 2025.
  • IndusInd Bank shares fell by 10% last year, making it the worst-performing stock on the private bank index, which rose nearly 16% during the same period.
  • The bank stated that the appointment is in line with the regulatory disclosures of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
Shashwat Sharma appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Airtel India (Mid of December)
  • Shashwat Sharma has been appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Airtel India for a five-year term, subject to shareholder approval.
  • Gopal Vittal has been appointed as Executive Vice Chairman of Bharti Airtel for a five-year term, subject to shareholder approval.
  • Soumen Ray has been appointed as Group Chief Financial Officer of Bharti Airtel.
  • Akhil Garg has been appointed as Chief Financial Officer of Airtel India.
  • Rohit Krishan Puri has been appointed as Company Secretary and Compliance Officer of Bharti Airtel.
Ravi Ranjan appointed as Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI) (Mid of December)
  • Ravi Ranjan has been appointed as Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI) with effect from December 15.
  • He previously served as Deputy Managing Director of SBI and led the Global Markets division for more than a year.
  • His tenure as Managing Director will continue until his superannuation on September 30, 2028, or until further directives, whichever is earlier.
Ajai Kumar Shukla appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of PNB Housing Finance (Mid of December)
  • Ajai Kumar Shukla has been appointed as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of PNB Housing Finance for five years starting December 18.
  • He succeeds Girish Kousgi, who was seen as a key driver of the company’s push into the affordable housing segment.
  • Shukla is currently the chief business officer at Tata Capital Housing Finance and has previously worked with ICICI Bank and LIC Housing Finance.

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) guarantees $197.67 million to Citibank N.A. for SBI rooftop solar refinancing.

[Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), Citibank N.A., State Bank of India (SBI)]

Key Updates:

  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) issued a five-year guarantee of $197.67 million to Citibank N.A. for its loan to State Bank of India (SBI).
  • The guarantee supports refinancing of a $500 million World Bank facility for grid-connected rooftop solar photovoltaic systems for commercial and industrial users across India.
  • SBI launched the programme in 2016 with World Bank financing and technical assistance and has achieved 1,004 MW of rooftop solar installations.
  • Citibank acted as sole lender and coordinator, building on a 2024 collaboration.
  • The refinancing is expected to reduce borrowing costs and diversify funding sources while shifting loan exposure to commercial lenders.
  • SBI must allocate 7.5% of domestic advances to green financing as India requires $160 billion to $300 billion annually to reach net zero by 2070.

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Ireda Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Ltd (IGGEFIL) sanctions USD 22.5 million green loan to Swarna Solar for 100 MW Zambia solar project. (Mid of January)
  • Ireda Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Ltd (IGGEFIL) approved its first international loan of USD 22.5 million during the board meeting held in New Delhi.
  • The loan will finance Swarna Solar Limited's development of a 100 MW Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant in Serenje District, Central Province, Zambia.
  • IGGEFIL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (Ireda).
Axis Bank launches Rooftop Solar Finance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (Start of February)
  • Axis Bank has launched Rooftop Solar Finance, a tailored financing solution to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in transitioning to solar energy.
  • Under this programme, MSMEs can avail collateral-free loans ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹2 crore.
  • The financing scheme offers flexible repayment tenures ranging from 4 to 7 years.
  • The product is available nationwide through the branch network of Axis Bank.
  • Axis Bank has partnered with leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and a Technology Partner to provide transparency regarding system costs and projected savings.
PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana offers 40% subsidy and Rs 75,000 crore outlay for rooftop solar (Mid of February)
  • PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana (PM Surya Ghar) provides up to 40% subsidy for households installing rooftop solar panels.
  • Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has sanctioned over Rs 16,000 crore in subsidies and solarised more than 2.8 million households in two years.
  • The scheme has a total budget allocation of Rs 75,000 crore to support 10 million homes.
  • National Solar Portal operates as India’s unified digital platform for solar permits and subsidy tracking.
  • Residential solar loans under the scheme are classified as priority-sector lending with attractive interest rates.
  • Households installing rooftop solar through SolarSquare have cut monthly electricity bills by up to 90%.
  • Key growth states include Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan, with rising demand in Tier-II cities such as Nagpur, Bhopal, Jabalpur, and Gwalior.
IWMI and SDC launch SoLAR Phase II to scale climate-resilient solar irrigation across South Asia and East Africa (Start of December)
  • The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) launched SoLAR Phase II to expand climate-resilient solar irrigation across India, Bangladesh, Kenya and Ethiopia.
  • Studies under Gujarat’s Suryashakti Kisan Yojana found that grid-connected solar irrigation pumps did not increase groundwater extraction while delivering about 12.3 tCO2 offset per farmer per year.
  • IWMI trained more than 2,000 farmers, enabling a 23 per cent rise in net energy evacuation and an average additional income of Rs 14,000 per farmer.
  • Off-grid solar irrigation pilots reduced diesel dependence and strengthened livelihoods.
  • SolaReady, a spatial decision-support platform, was launched to map solar irrigation opportunities aligned with climate adaptation, mitigation and groundwater sustainability.

ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company launches Swasthya Pension Scheme under PFRDA sandbox

[ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA)]

Key Updates:

  • ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company introduced the Swasthya Pension Scheme under the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) regulatory sandbox framework.
  • Subscribers can make multiple withdrawals of up to 25 per cent of their own contributions.
  • In medical emergencies exceeding 70 per cent of the corpus, premature closure is allowed with payments made directly to the healthcare provider.
  • For the sandbox phase, the healthcare network is anchored by Apollo Hospitals and services are accessible through the Apollo 24/7 app, pharmacies, hospitals and diagnostic centres.
  • Physical pharmacies and hospitals under the scheme are currently limited to Bengaluru and Hyderabad during the pilot.
  • KFin Technologies is the digital partner for the initiative.

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Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) launches NPS Swasthya pilot for medical corpus (End of February)
  • Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has introduced NPS Swasthya on a pilot basis to help subscribers build a separate health corpus within their pension account.
  • Any Indian citizen can voluntarily enrol in NPS Swasthya and contribute any amount without an upper limit through their chosen pension fund manager.
  • Existing non-government NPS subscribers above 40 years can transfer up to 30% of their total contributions from Common Account to Swasthya Account.
  • Subscribers can withdraw up to 25% of their own contributions per instance for medical expenses after accumulating a minimum corpus of Rs 50,000.
  • For critical hospitalisation bills exceeding 70% of the Swasthya corpus, 100% lump-sum withdrawal is allowed under the premature exit option.
  • Withdrawn amounts are paid directly to the Health Benefit Administrator (HBA) or Third Party Administrator (TPA) against valid medical bills, and any surplus is transferred back to the Common Scheme Account.
  • The scheme operates under PFRDA's Regulatory Sandbox Framework with limited enrollment, and if found unviable, the accumulated corpus can be transferred back to the Common Account without loss.
Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) approves NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme pilot under regulatory sandbox. (End of January)
  • The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) issued the circular on Tuesday.
  • The pilot NPS Swasthya Pension Scheme operates under the Regulatory Sandbox Framework as a proof of concept.
  • Subscribers can withdraw up to 25 per cent of their own contributions for medical expenses with no cap on the number of withdrawals.
  • A minimum accumulated corpus of Rs 50,000 is required before the first withdrawal.
  • Full premature exit with 100 per cent lump sum is allowed if inpatient medical expenses exceed 70 per cent of the total corpus in a single instance.
  • Subscribers above 40 years (excluding government sector) may transfer up to 30 per cent of contributions from their existing NPS common account to the Swasthya Pension Scheme account.
  • Pension funds (PFs) must obtain prior PFRDA approval and may partner with fintech firms, health benefit administrators (HBAs), or third-party administrators (TPAs).
  • The pilot runs for a limited period with a restricted subscriber base; unviability will allow corpus transfer back to the common NPS account.
Kerala launches Sthree Suraksha scheme with ₹1,000 monthly pension (Mid of February)
  • Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan launched the Sthree Suraksha Scheme on 11 February 2026 at Malayinkeezhu, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • The scheme provides ₹1,000 per month to 10,18,042 women and transwomen beneficiaries.
  • Eligible beneficiaries are women aged 35 to 60 who are economically backward and not receiving other social welfare pensions, as well as trans women.
  • The first month’s payment was transferred to the cleared beneficiaries on the afternoon of 10 February 2026.
Paripoorna Mediclaim Ayush Bima offers CGHS beneficiaries extra health cover with cashless treatment (Mid of January)
  • The government has introduced a new health insurance plan for central government health scheme (CGHS) beneficiaries known as Paripoorna Mediclaim Ayush Bima.
  • It offers indemnity-based in-patient hospitalisation cover within India, with sum insured options of Rs 10 lakh or Rs 20 lakh available to CGHS beneficiaries.
  • AYUSH treatments are covered up to 100% of the sum insured for in-patient hospitalisation; modern treatments are covered up to 25% of the sum insured, with an optional rider for 100% coverage.
  • CGHS beneficiaries need to pay a premium, but the plan is available at a discount of 28% and 42% for 70:30 and 50:50 premium co-sharing, respectively.
  • The policy is optional and can cover up to six family members under a single policy with no GST applicable.

National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launches UPI One World wallet for foreign delegates at India AI Impact Summit 2026

[National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)]

Key Updates:

  • National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) extended UPI One World wallet service to international delegates attending India AI Impact Summit 2026 held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 16-20 February.
  • The wallet enables inbound foreign travellers from over 40 countries to perform real-time Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions across India without a local bank account or Indian mobile number.
  • Maximum loading limit is Rs 25,000 per transaction and Rs 50,000 per month; remaining balance can be transferred back to the original payment source per foreign exchange regulations.
  • Wallet accessible at New Delhi International Airport and NPCI Pavilion; loading done via international debit or credit cards and payments made by scanning standard UPI QR codes.
  • UPI processed 21.70 billion transactions in January 2026.

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BHIM launches UPI Circle Full Delegation for controlled third-party payments (End of November)
  • NPCI BHIM Services Limited introduced UPI Circle Full Delegation on the BHIM Payments App.
  • Primary users can authorise trusted contacts to make UPI payments up to Rs 15,000 per month.
  • The feature allows setting a monthly spending limit of up to Rs 15,000 and an expiry duration of up to 5 years.
  • Secondary users can initiate and complete UPI payments directly from the primary user’s account without needing their own bank-linked UPI ID.
  • Use-cases include senior citizens making small-valued transactions independently and parents enabling controlled access for young adults’ daily or educational expenses.
  • Business owners can delegate operational payments such as fuel and tolls to staff while maintaining transparency and eliminating cash handling.
  • Identity verification is done using Aadhaar or other available documents during the delegation setup.
India signs MoUs with 23 countries for Digital Public Infrastructure cooperation (Start of February)
  • India has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)/agreements with 23 countries for sharing and cooperation on India Stack / Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
  • The MoUs focus on digital identity, digital payments, data exchange and service delivery platforms under India Stack framework.
  • The countries are: Republic of Armenia, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Suriname, Antigua and Barbuda, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, United Republic of Tanzania, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Cuba, Republic of Colombia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Ethiopia, Jamaica, Gambia, Fiji, Guyana, Venezuela, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Lesotho, Maldives, Mongolia.
  • UPI is now live in over eight countries: UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France, Mauritius and Qatar.
  • MoUs for Digilocker have been signed with Cuba, Kenya, United Arab Emirates and Lao People's Democratic Republic.
  • India Stack Global portal (www.indiastack.global) showcases 18 key digital platforms for global adoption.
  • Global DPI Repository (www.dpi.global) was launched during India’s G20 Presidency in 2023, with India contributing the highest number of DPI solutions.
  • Key DPI platforms include Aadhaar, UPI, CoWIN, API Setu, DigiLocker, Aarogya Setu, GeM, UMANG, DIKSHA, e-Sanjeevani, e-Hospital, e-Office, eCourts, POSHAN Tracker, National NCD Platform, Skill India Digital Hub, PFMS and PM GatiShakti.
  • The information was provided by Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Shri Jitin Prasada in Rajya Sabha on 06.02.2026.
Canara Bank (CB) launches Canara ai1Pe unified UPI app for secure digital payments. (End of December)
  • Canara Bank (CB) launches Canara ai1Pe, a unified UPI app enabling instant payments, shared expenses via UPI Delegate, spend analytics, UPI Lite, and rewards.
  • The app allows users to link bank accounts from any bank for instant money transfers, merchant payments, and bill settlements.
  • Payments are secured through UPI PIN authentication and device-binding that restricts transactions to the registered mobile handset.
  • UPI Delegate (UPI Circle) lets a primary account holder add trusted family members as delegates who can spend up to ₹15,000 per month.
  • Spend analytics provide month-on-month spending insights, expenditure categorisation and financial trends.
  • UPI Autopay automates recurring payments for subscriptions, EMIs, SIPs and utility bills.
  • UPI Lite permits small-value payments without entering UPI PIN for every transaction.
  • The app features a widget-based QR scan for quick scan-and-pay from the home screen and offers real-time transaction updates, payment reminders, transaction history access, plus rewards and cashback eligibility.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) and NTT Data to launch Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in Japan (End of January)
  • The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has partnered with Japanese IT services firm NTT Data to roll out Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in Japan on a trial basis in fiscal 2026.
  • The initial phase of the service will be available to Indian tourists visiting Japan, allowing payments to be debited directly from their bank accounts in India.
  • Japan will join eight other countries that have already adopted the UPI platform, including Bhutan, Singapore, Nepal, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Sri Lanka, Qatar, Mauritius, and France.
  • UPI transactions in India grew by 42 percent in fiscal 2024, reaching a total of 185.8 billion transactions.
  • A June 2025 report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) described UPI as the world’s largest real-time payment system.
  • Data from 2023 shows that 49 percent of all instant-payment transactions worldwide were processed through the UPI network.
  • NTT Data provides payment terminals and processing services to approximately six million stores in India and plans to promote UPI adoption among merchants in Japan.

Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR) Launches Vanjeevi Didi Initiative for Wildlife Conservation

[Jharkhand]

Key Updates:

  • The south division of the Palamu Tiger Reserve (PTR) introduced the Vanjeevi Didi initiative to involve educated local women in safeguarding forests and wildlife.
  • The project was launched on 17 February in the Garu range, initially covering 17 identified villages including Henar, Surkumi, Hasua, Armu, Kotam, and Pandra.
  • Under the initiative, 18 women from each village, mostly college graduates or postgraduates, serve as PTR ambassadors to motivate their communities against habitat destruction.
  • Each participant, known as a Vanjeevi Didi, receives a monthly incentive of ₹3,000 for their services.
  • The ambassadors are also responsible for promoting school enrolment and sharing information about state government employment notices and developmental schemes.
  • The initiative is patterned after Sakhi Mandals and is initially scheduled for a two-month period, subject to review for further extension.

Similar Coverage

Tamil Nadu Forest staff deploy M-STrIPES app for tiger census in Anamalai Tiger Reserve (Start of January)
  • Forest staff will use the Monitoring System for Tigers: Intensive Protection and Ecological Status (M-STrIPES) app to record census data.
  • The All India Tiger Estimation Survey 2026 in Anamalai Tiger Reserve begins Wednesday, covering 115 transect lines with over 340 staff.
  • Previous census identified 25 tigers in ATR and seven to eight shared between ATR and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve.
Tenkasi District Forest Division (Tamil Nadu) Launches ‘Golden Jackal Ambassadors’ Scheme for Conservation (Start of December)
  • The population of golden jackal is rapidly dwindling due to indiscriminate construction activities being taken up in the areas closer to residential areas after removing the forests and shrubs.
  • The ‘Golden Jackal Ambassadors’ scheme targets schools and colleges to train students as ambassadors for conserving golden jackal.
  • Students badged as ‘Golden Jackal Ambassadors’ will disseminate messages on conserving golden jackal, rescuing and treating injured golden jackals and releasing them back in the forests.
  • Lack of awareness among the public on conserving small animals like golden jackal, mongoose, ant-eater, tortoise, snakes, monitor lizard etc. has led to the sharp fall in their population.
  • The ‘Friends of Elephants’ scheme has started yielding good results as villagers cooperate in alerting forest personnel about elephants entering ranches or hamlets.
  • Forest department cultivates native plants inside the forest preferred by elephants to create sufficient food.
Anant Ambani receives Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare (Start of December)
  • Anant Ambani became the youngest and first Asian recipient of the Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare presented by the Global Humane Society.
  • The award ceremony took place in Washington, DC, and recognized his leadership in creating Vantara, a large-scale conservation initiative.
  • Vantara received the Global Humane Certified distinction after an exhaustive audit evaluating animal nutrition, environmental quality, behavioural enrichment, medical protocols, staffing expertise, and species-specific needs.
  • Vantara combines ex situ care with in situ conservation support, including protecting endangered species, restoring fragmented populations, conducting genetic research, and collaborating with global institutions.
  • The initiative aims to create pathways for reintroducing endangered or extinct species back into suitable habitats and is positioned to deepen international collaborations and expand species survival and ecosystem restoration work.
53 arrested for forest encroachment in Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve on December 16 (End of December)
  • Forest authorities in Chhattisgarh arrested 53 individuals for attempting to encroach upon protected land within the Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (USTR).
  • The Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (USTR) serves as a critical catchment for the Mahanadi River and a vital habitat for tigers, elephants, and leopards.
  • The enforcement operation was conducted in the Sitanadi core zone, specifically in the Ghotbeda area of reserve forest compartment number 323.
  • The joint forest team was led by Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) Bholanath Singh Rajput, Ranger Kushal Kashyap, and Deputy Ranger Lokeshwar Chauhan.

Davem–Sanvordem Bridge Project: ₹29.9 Crore Infrastructure Development in Goa

[Goa]

Key Updates:

  • Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant laid the foundation stone for a new two-lane bridge connecting Davem and Sanvordem villages in Sattari.
  • The project, valued at ₹29.9 crore, is being executed by the Goa State Infrastructure Development Corporation (GSIDC) for the Public Works Department (PWD).
  • The infrastructure will feature a two-lane bridge with footpaths on both sides and includes the construction of approach roads.
  • The new bridge will replace an existing narrow single-lane bridge, reducing travel distance by 7–8 km for commuters travelling towards Ponda and South Goa.
  • The project is designed to ease traffic congestion by allowing motorists to bypass the Valpoi market, saving time and fuel.

Similar Coverage

Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) launches India's first Melody Road in Mumbai (Mid of February)
  • The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) has installed India's first Melody Road on a 500-metre stretch of the Mumbai Coastal Road.
  • The musical track is situated between Priyadarshini Park and Amarsons Garden at the northbound exit of the Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) tunnels.
  • The technology uses rumble strips to play the song Jai Ho through vehicle wheel friction when motorists exceed a speed of 60 kmph.
  • The project was executed by a team of Hungarian experts, making Mumbai the fifth city in the world to adopt this technology.
  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis inaugurated the pilot initiative on 11 February 2026.
  • Signboards have been placed at distances of 500 metres, 100 metres, and 60 metres ahead of the stretch to alert motorists.
  • The technology has previously been implemented in Hungary, Japan, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Make in India steel bridge completed for Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project (End of January)
  • A 100 m long 'Make in India' steel bridge has been completed over the underground metro tunnel in Ahmedabad district for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad Bullet Train project.
  • This is the 13th steel bridge completed in Gujarat out of 17 planned for the project in the state.
  • The bridge weighs 1098 metric tons, measures 14 m in height and 15.5 m in width, and is located parallel to the Ahmedabad Sabarmati main line of Western Railways.
  • Fabricated in Wardha, Maharashtra, the bridge was assembled at 16.5 m height using about 45,186 Tor-Shear Type High Strength bolts and coated with the C5 system protective paint.
Goa Government signs MoU with Starlink to boost digital connectivity and disaster resilience (End of January)
  • Department of Information Technology, Electronics & Communications (DITE&C), Government of Goa, signed an MoU with Starlink Satellite Communications Private Limited on 21 January 2026 in Panaji.
  • The MoU was signed in the presence of Chief Minister Dr Pramod Sawant and Minister for Information Technology, Electronics & Communications Rohan Khaunte.
  • Starlink India was represented by Prabhakar Jayakumar, Head of Starlink India.
  • The collaboration will explore digital connectivity, disaster resilience and smart governance solutions across Goa.
  • Starlink will pilot satellite broadband in areas with limited terrestrial networks, including select government schools, healthcare facilities and disaster management centres.
  • The partnership aims to enhance emergency preparedness, build capacity through training and explore affordable tariff structures for socially beneficial use cases.
PM Modi Inaugurates Infrastructure Projects Worth ₹5,450 Crore in Assam (Mid of February)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated multiple infrastructure projects in Assam worth over ₹5,450 crore to enhance connectivity, digital infrastructure, and urban mobility.
  • The Prime Minister inaugurated the Kumar Bhaskar Varma Setu, a 2.86-km-long, six-lane extradosed Prestressed Concrete (PSC) bridge over the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati.
  • The Kumar Bhaskar Varma Setu was constructed at an approximate cost of ₹3,030 crore and is the first extradosed bridge in Northeast India.
  • The bridge incorporates base isolation technology using friction pendulum bearings and a Bridge Health Monitoring System (BHMS) for real-time condition monitoring.
  • The Northeast’s first Emergency Landing Facility (ELF) was inaugurated on the Moran Bypass in Dibrugarh district, developed in coordination with the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The ELF is a 4.2-km-long reinforced concrete stretch designed to handle fighter aircraft up to 40 tonnes and transport aircraft up to 74 tonnes.
  • The facility serves as a strategic alternative to Dibrugarh Airport and the Chabua Air Force Station, strengthening military infrastructure near the India-China border.

Karnataka government mulls social media and mobile phone ban for children under 16

[Karnataka]

Key Updates:

  • Chief Minister Siddaramaiah sought views from vice chancellors on banning social media and mobile phones for children below 16 years during an interaction at the Karnataka State Higher Education Council.
  • The proposal cites Australia and other Western countries that have implemented similar bans to curb gadget overuse affecting learning, behaviour, and mental health.
  • Some vice chancellors noted that elite private schools assign homework via mobile phones, while the CM emphasised protecting government school students from being misled.
  • IT Minister Priyanka Kharge had earlier stated in the Assembly that the government is considering a ban on social media for minors.

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Government rejects lowering age of consent to protect child safety under Pocso Act (Start of February)
  • Minister for Women and Child Development (WCD) Annpurna Devi stated that any dilution of the age of consent or introduction of exceptions would undermine child safety and weaken India's commitment to protecting children.
  • The age of consent is uniformly fixed at 18 years across statutes including Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Pocso Act 2012, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act 2006, Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act 1956, Juvenile Justice Act 2015, and Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act 1956.
  • Pocso Act does not explicitly define 'consent' and treats any sexual act with a person below 18 years as an offence irrespective of purported consent.
Goa considers social media ban for users under 16 (End of January)
  • Goa’s Minister for Information Technology, Rohan Khaunte, announced on 26 January that the state government is studying the Australian model to ban social media for children below 16.
  • The proposed ban would target platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and X.
  • The Australian law requires social media companies to take reasonable steps to prevent minors from holding accounts, with significant fines for non-compliance.
  • The Goa government is examining whether a state-wide restriction is legally viable under India’s central IT laws.
  • The proposal will be discussed with Goa’s Chief Minister before any final decision is made.
French National Assembly approves social media ban for children below 15 years (End of January)
  • The French National Assembly passed a bill banning children below 15 years from social media by 130 votes to 21.
  • The bill mandates age-verification mechanisms compliant with European Union law to enforce the ban.
  • President Emmanuel Macron aims to implement the ban before the start of the next academic year in September.
  • Social media platforms must deactivate non-compliant accounts by 31 December.
  • The legislation extends the existing smartphone ban in junior and middle schools to high schools.
  • Australia was the first country to ban children below 16 from social media platforms in December.
  • The United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, and Greece are also considering similar bans.
  • A 2024 Harris Interactive survey showed 73 percent of the French public supported the ban for those below 15 years.
Jalore Caste Panchayat Order: Smartphone Ban for Women and Girls (End of December)
  • A caste panchayat of 15 villages in Rajasthan’s Jalore district has issued an order barring women from using smartphones.
  • The panchayat ordered that no women or girls from these villages will use camera phones with internet access from January 26, meaning that women are only allowed to use basic keypad phones.
  • The panchayat also stated that if girls require mobile phones for education, they will be allowed to use them only at home and not carry them to weddings, social events or neighbours’ houses.

Soundala Gram Panchayat passes resolution to become caste-free

[Maharashtra]

Key Updates:

  • The Gram Sabha of Soundala village in Maharashtra passed a resolution on 5 February to declare the village caste-free and end discrimination based on caste, religion, creed, or race.
  • Led by Sarpanch Sharad Argade, the resolution adopts the principle of My religion — humanity and mandates equal rights for all residents.
  • The policy ensures that all public places, government services, water sources, temples, crematoriums, and schools remain open to every member of the community.
  • Village authorities are authorised to take action against social media posts that incite caste-based tension or hatred.
  • Soundala has a population of approximately 2,500, consisting of 65 per cent Marathas and 20 per cent Scheduled Caste (SC) residents.
  • The Gram Sabha previously passed a resolution in September 2024 to provide ₹11,000 for widow remarriage to combat social exclusion.
  • In November 2024, the village banned the use of derogatory curse words against women and implemented a fine of ₹500 for violators.
  • The village dispute resolution council, known as the Tanta-Mukti Samiti, is headed by Sanjay Gore from the SC community.

Similar Coverage

SAMARTH Panchayat Portal: Dhamtari Becomes First District to Collect Property Tax Online (End of January)
  • Dhamtari district in Chhattisgarh has become the first in India to launch online property tax collection through the SAMARTH Panchayat portal.
  • The digital initiative was rolled out at Sankara gram panchayat in Nagri block, making it the first gram panchayat in India to establish an end-to-end digital payment system.
  • The system allows rural citizens to pay taxes from their homes using a Unified Payments Interface (UPI) linked online payment gateway.
  • The initiative is being implemented across nearly 400 gram panchayats in Dhamtari to simplify administration and reduce pending tax arrears.
  • The Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) Secretary, Vivek Bhardwaj, stated that the system provides gram panchayats with an independent source of revenue to promote financial self-reliance.
Gujarat Slum-Free City Initiative: Surat to become India's first slum-free city with over 70 lakh population (Start of January)
  • The Gujarat state government announced that Surat is poised to become India's first slum-free city with a population of over 70 lakh.
  • In the past two decades, the population living in Surat's slum areas has decreased from 38% to 5%.
  • Chief Minister (CM) Bhupendra Patel directed senior officials, including the Chief Secretary (CS), to take effective measures to make Surat the state's first slum-free city.
  • Surat's population is approximately 70-80 lakh, making this achievement more significant in scale than Chandigarh, which has a population of around 10 lakh.
  • The Chief Minister (CM) also directed officials to start taking measures to make other cities in Gujarat slum-free in phases.
Kerala launches Sthree Suraksha scheme with ₹1,000 monthly pension (Mid of February)
  • Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan launched the Sthree Suraksha Scheme on 11 February 2026 at Malayinkeezhu, Thiruvananthapuram.
  • The scheme provides ₹1,000 per month to 10,18,042 women and transwomen beneficiaries.
  • Eligible beneficiaries are women aged 35 to 60 who are economically backward and not receiving other social welfare pensions, as well as trans women.
  • The first month’s payment was transferred to the cleared beneficiaries on the afternoon of 10 February 2026.
Mukhyamantri Gramotthan Yojana (MGY) launched with ₹663 Crore outlay for 2,666 village panchayat offices (Start of February)
  • Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel launched the Mukhyamantri Gramotthan Yojana (MGY) at Bhadran village in Anand district on 30 January 2026.
  • The scheme involves the construction of new panchayat offices-cum-talati residences across 2,666 villages at a total cost of ₹663 crore.
  • Under the first phase of the MGY, villages under 114 taluka headquarters will be covered.
  • The scheme aims to provide urban equivalent facilities including road infrastructure, water, sanitation, solar street lights, e-grams, and community halls to rural areas.
  • The MGY is planned to eventually expand to all village panchayats in Gujarat with a population exceeding 10,000.
  • Each Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state has been allocated a special grant of ₹50 lakh for rainwater harvesting and groundwater recharge under the Catch the Rain campaign.
  • The launch event coincided with the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi to honour his message of gram swaraj.

Export Promotion Mission (EPM) ₹25,060-crore seven-point plan to boost exports

Key Updates:

  • Export Promotion Mission (EPM) launched by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal with ₹25,060-crore outlay over six years.
  • Live Events Direct E-Commerce Credit Facility offers up to ₹50-lakh credit with 90% guarantee for digital exporters.
  • Overseas Inventory Credit Facility provides up to ₹5-crore credit, 75% guarantee and 2.75% interest subvention capped at ₹15-lakh per year.
  • Interest subvention of 2.75% on export factoring through RBI- or IFSCA-recognised entities, capped at ₹50-lakh per MSME annually.
  • Trade Regulations, Accreditation and Compliance Enablement (TRACE) reimburses 60% of certification costs under Positive List and 75% under Priority Positive List with annual ceiling of ₹25-lakh per entity.
  • Facilitating Logistics, Overseas Warehousing and Fulfilment (FLOW) gives up to 30% support for approved overseas warehousing costs over three years.
  • Logistics Interventions for Freight and Transport (LIFT) reimburses up to 30% of eligible freight expenses, capped at ₹20-lakh per year for exporters in northeastern and hilly regions.
  • INSIGHT programme covers 50% of project costs for trade intelligence, up to 100% for government or Indian mission proposals.

Similar Coverage

Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024: Maharashtra tops rankings (Mid of January)
  • NITI Aayog released the fourth Export Preparedness Index (EPI) 2024 on Jan 14, 2026, where Maharashtra emerged as the top-performing state followed by Tamil Nadu and Gujarat.
  • The rankings place Maharashtra at the top, followed by Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Punjab, reflecting states’ readiness in terms of export potential, policy support and performance outcomes.
  • Among the smaller states and Union Territories, Uttarakhand secured the top position, followed by Jammu and Kashmir, Nagaland, Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu, Goa and Tripura.
  • The EPI 2024 follows a consistent, data-driven methodology to assess states across parameters such as export policies, business environment, infrastructure quality and export outcomes.
  • NITI Aayog CEO B V R Subrahmanyam stated that the index helps states in fostering ecosystems that can respond to new opportunities, align with global standards, and build competitiveness across districts.
Trade Enablement and Marketing (TEAM) Scheme with Rs. 277.35 Cr. outlay (Start of December)
  • The TEAM Scheme is implemented by Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises as a sub-scheme of ‘Raising and Accelerating MSME Performance’ (RAMP), a Central Sector Scheme.
  • The outlay of MSME TEAM Initiative is Rs. 277.35 Cr. for the duration of 3 years from 2024 to 2027.
  • The TEAM Scheme provides MSMEs direct access to Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) which offers ready-made online storefronts, integrated digital payment solutions, and logistics support.
  • MSME TEAM Initiative envisages to benefit 5 lakh Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) of which 50% are to be women owned MSEs.
Market Access Support Scheme Rs 4,531-cr for Exporters (Start of January)
  • The government launched Rs 4,531 crore market access support for exporters under which financial support will be provided to participate in activities such as international fairs and exhibitions.
  • Rs 4,531 crore will be allocated over six years (2025-31) and Rs 500 crore has been earmarked for 2025-26.
  • Structured financial and institutional support will be provided for Buyer-Seller Meets, participation in international trade fairs and exhibitions, and Mega Reverse Buyer-Seller Meets organised in India.
  • A minimum participation of 35 per cent MSMEs has been mandated for supported events, with special prioritisation for new geographies and smaller markets.
  • Small exporters with export turnover of up to Rs 75 lakh in the preceding year will be provided partial airfare support.
NITI Aayog proposes convergence of MSME schemes to unlock efficiency (Mid of January)
  • NITI Aayog released the report 'Achieving Efficiencies in MSME Sector through Convergence of Schemes' recommending convergence of 18 Ministry of MSME schemes.
  • The report recommends an AI-powered central portal integrating schemes, compliance, finance and market intelligence.
  • It proposes integrating the Scheme of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI) with the MSE–Cluster Development Programme under a unified governance structure.
  • A dedicated Marketing Assistance Wing with domestic and international components is suggested to streamline market access.
  • Skill development initiatives are to be rationalised into a three-tier structure covering entrepreneurship, technical skills and training for rural and women artisans.
  • The report stresses safeguarding targeted initiatives such as the National SC/ST Hub and programmes for the North Eastern Region, while retaining flagship schemes like PMEGP and PM Vishwakarma.

88 countries sign New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact at India AI Impact Summit

[UNESCO]

Key Updates:

  • 88 countries and international organisations, including the United States, China, France, Australia and the UK, signed the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact on Friday.
  • The declaration was the key outcome document of the five-day India AI Impact Summit held in New Delhi.
  • Signatories endorsed a Charter for the Democratic Diffusion of AI to promote access to foundational AI resources and support locally relevant innovation.
  • The Global AI Impact Commons was noted as a voluntary platform to encourage adoption and scale-up of successful AI use cases across regions.
  • The Trusted AI Commons was endorsed as a collaborative platform consolidating technical resources, tools, benchmarks and best practices.
  • The declaration backed creation of an International Network of AI for Science Institutions to connect scientific communities and pool AI research capabilities.
  • Signatories endorsed voluntary guiding principles for reskilling in the age of AI and a playbook on AI workforce development.
  • Voluntary Guiding Principles on Resilient, Innovative, and Efficient Artificial Intelligence were also noted in the declaration.

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India sets Guinness World Record with 250,946 AI responsibility pledges in 24 hours at AI Impact Summit 2026 (Mid of February)
  • Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the Guinness World Records title for 'Most pledges received for an AI responsibility campaign in 24 hours' with 250,946 valid pledges during February 16-17.
  • The announcement was made at the India AI Impact Summit 2026 held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • The nationwide AI Responsibility Pledge campaign was launched under the IndiaAI Mission in collaboration with Intel India on February 16.
  • Citizens pledged through the portal aipledge.indiaai.gov.in to commit to ethical, inclusive, and responsible use of Artificial Intelligence.
  • Participants received a digital badge and access to AI learning pathways after completing the pledge.
  • The campaign exceeded its initial target of 5,000 pledges.
India signs MoUs with 23 countries for Digital Public Infrastructure cooperation (Start of February)
  • India has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)/agreements with 23 countries for sharing and cooperation on India Stack / Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
  • The MoUs focus on digital identity, digital payments, data exchange and service delivery platforms under India Stack framework.
  • The countries are: Republic of Armenia, Republic of Sierra Leone, Republic of Suriname, Antigua and Barbuda, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, United Republic of Tanzania, Republic of Kenya, Republic of Cuba, Republic of Colombia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Ethiopia, Jamaica, Gambia, Fiji, Guyana, Venezuela, Sri Lanka, Brazil, Lesotho, Maldives, Mongolia.
  • UPI is now live in over eight countries: UAE, Singapore, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, France, Mauritius and Qatar.
  • MoUs for Digilocker have been signed with Cuba, Kenya, United Arab Emirates and Lao People's Democratic Republic.
  • India Stack Global portal (www.indiastack.global) showcases 18 key digital platforms for global adoption.
  • Global DPI Repository (www.dpi.global) was launched during India’s G20 Presidency in 2023, with India contributing the highest number of DPI solutions.
  • Key DPI platforms include Aadhaar, UPI, CoWIN, API Setu, DigiLocker, Aarogya Setu, GeM, UMANG, DIKSHA, e-Sanjeevani, e-Hospital, e-Office, eCourts, POSHAN Tracker, National NCD Platform, Skill India Digital Hub, PFMS and PM GatiShakti.
  • The information was provided by Union Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Shri Jitin Prasada in Rajya Sabha on 06.02.2026.
India hosts first BRICS Sherpas’ meet of its chairship in New Delhi (Mid of February)
  • The first meeting of BRICS Sherpas and Sous Sherpas under India’s Chairship was held from 9-10 February 2026 in New Delhi.
  • Secretary (Economic Relations) Sudhakar Dalela, India’s BRICS Sherpa, chaired the meeting, supported by Joint Secretary (Multilateral Economic Relations) Shambhu L Hakki, India’s BRICS Sous Sherpa.
  • BRICS Sherpas and senior officials from Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa and UAE participated in the meeting.
  • India presented its 2026 Chairship priorities under the theme 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.
  • Ministries outlined proposed activities in health, agriculture, labour and employment, disaster risk reduction, environment, climate change, energy, innovation, ICT, security and counter-terrorism, economic and financial domains.
  • Presentations on people-centric initiatives included sports, youth connect, cultural engagements, BRICS Academic Forum, BRICS Think Tank Council, BRICS Civil Forum, BRICS Business Council and BRICS Women’s Business Alliance.
  • BRICS Members and Partner countries appreciated India’s theme and priorities and shared perspectives on advancing resilience, innovation, cooperation, sustainability and a people-centric approach.
  • Delegates visited the National Crafts Museum & Hastakala Academy and Akshardham Temple during the meeting.
Ashwini Vaishnaw unveils New Delhi Frontier AI Impact Commitments at India AI Impact Summit (End of February)
  • Union IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw unveiled the New Delhi Frontier AI Impact Commitments, a voluntary framework adopted by global frontier AI companies and Indian innovators.
  • The framework aims to promote inclusive and responsible AI development with a Global South perspective.
  • The first pledge focuses on advancing understanding of real-world AI usage through anonymised and aggregated insights to support evidence-based policymaking on jobs, skills and economic transformation.
  • The second pledge aims to strengthen multilingual and contextual evaluations of AI systems to ensure effective functioning across languages, cultures and practical use cases.
  • The India AI Impact Summit was held in New Delhi and attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and global technology leaders.

Israel conducts air strikes in Lebanon on 21 February 2026; senior Hezbollah leader killed

[Israel, Lebanon]

Key Updates:

  • At least 12 people were killed and 24 wounded in Israeli air strikes targeting Lebanon’s eastern Bekaa Valley.
  • Senior Hezbollah leader Hussein Yaghi, the son of former lawmaker Mohamed Yaghi, was killed in the strikes targeting command centres.
  • An Israeli strike on the Ain el-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp in the port city of Sidon resulted in the deaths of two members of Hamas.
  • The military actions occurred despite a fragile United States (US)-brokered ceasefire established in 2024 to end cross-border hostilities.
  • The Israeli military stated the strikes targeted command centres of Hezbollah and Hamas, while Hamas claimed the targeted building in Sidon belonged to a joint security force.

Similar Coverage

Hezbollah Commander Killed in Israeli Strike on Beirut (End of November)
  • Hezbollah has confirmed the death of its military commander Haytham Ali Tabatabai in an Israeli strike.
  • The strike, which Lebanon's Ministry of Public Health says killed five people and wounded 28, targeted the Haret Hreik area in the southern suburbs of Lebanon’s capital, Beirut.
  • Haytham Ali Tabatabai, also known as Sayyid Abu Ali, was Hezbollah’s chief of staff and was among those targeted and killed.
  • Sunday’s attack was the first on Beirut’s southern suburbs in several months and the first without warning since last year’s ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah was announced.
  • Israeli media reported this was the third attempt on Tabatabai's life, with the two prior attempts occurring during last year’s war with Israel.
  • United Nations experts have accused Israel of violating the United States-brokered ceasefire on a near-daily basis.
  • Tabatabai was born in 1968 in Bashoura, Beirut, and reportedly joined Hezbollah in the 1980s, being part of the group since its founding in 1982.
  • He held senior military positions, including leading Hezbollah’s Nabatieh axis from 1996 until 2000, the Khiam axis from 2000 until 2008, and was in command during the July 2006 war.
  • Tabatabai participated in establishing Hezbollah’s elite Radwan Force and was appointed as Hezbollah’s chief of staff after last year’s war.
  • Hezbollah also confirmed the deaths of four other members: Qassem Hussein Berjawi, Rifaat Ahmad Hussein, Mostafa Asaad Berro and Ibrahim Ali Hussein.
  • Lebanese President Joseph Aoun called on the international community to intervene to stop Israeli attacks on his country after the strike.
  • Israel stated it “remains committed to the understandings agreed upon between the State of Israel and Lebanon” and justified the strike by accusing Tabatabai of posing a threat to Israeli security.
  • According to Axios, US officials were aware that an “escalation” was expected but were not informed of the details of this particular strike beforehand.
  • Mahmoud Qmati, vice president of Hezbollah’s Political Council, said Israel’s strike had crossed a “red line” and the group’s leadership would now consider whether a response was warranted.
Operation Hawkeye Strike directed by President Trump (Mid of January)
  • US Central Command announced the strikes were part of Operation Hawkeye Strike directed by President Trump.
  • Centcom wrote on X: 'Our message remains strong: if you harm our warfighters, we will find you and kill you anywhere in the world.'
  • Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth wrote on X: 'We will never forget, and never relent.'
United States clears $3.8 billion Apache helicopter sale to Israel (Start of February)
  • The United States Department of State approved a $3.8 billion sale of 30 AH-64E Apache attack helicopters to Israel.
  • The overall $6.67 billion arms package is the third approval by the Trump Administration bypassing Congressional oversight.
  • The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of the proposed sale aimed at strengthening Israel’s aerial combat capabilities.
  • Israel will receive 70 T700-GE 701D engines, 30 AN/ASQ-170 M-TADS/PNVS targeting systems, 30 AN/APG-78 Longbow Fire Control Radars, 30 AN/APR-48B Radar Frequency Interferometers, 30 AN/AAR-57 Missile Warning Systems, 30 AN/ARC-231A radios, 60 M36E8 training missiles, 72 EAGLE-M GPS/INS units, and 36 infrared countermeasure systems.
  • The deal includes $1.98 billion for 3,250 light tactical vehicles plus Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUMT) capabilities, Link-16 terminals, simulators, spares, and five-to-eight temporary US personnel in Israel for up to five years.
  • Boeing Company, Arlington, Virginia and Lockheed Martin, Orlando, Florida are the principal contractors.
Major General Roman Gofman appointed Director of Mossad (Start of December)
  • Major General Roman Gofman was appointed Director of the Mossad, replacing David Barnea.
  • Gofman, previously Military Secretary to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, has no background in intelligence.
  • Born in Belarus, Gofman moved to Israel at age 14 and joined the armoured corps in 1995.
  • He was seriously wounded during clashes with Hamas militants in Sderot on October 7.
  • Netanyahu’s selection of Gofman passed over two candidates suggested by outgoing Mossad chief Barnea.

Indian Army Konark Corps tests Strela-10 VSHORADS in Pokhran on 19 February 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Blazing Skies Brigade of the Indian Army (IA) Konark Corps conducted a high-intensity test firing of the Strela-10 Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS).
  • The exercise was carried out at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Rajasthan to validate combat readiness against low-altitude aerial threats.
  • The Strela-10 is a Soviet-designed surface-to-air missile system launched from a BMP-based mobile platform.
  • The system has an effective engagement range of approximately 6 to 10 kilometres and is designed to neutralise helicopters and drones.
  • Unlike radar-dependent systems, this VSHORADS relies significantly on visual target acquisition for operational success.
  • India is currently developing an indigenous version of the VSHORADS with an approximate engagement range of 6 kilometres.
  • The IA drill in the desert terrain aimed to sharpen crew coordination and test engagement protocols under realistic battlefield conditions.

Similar Coverage

Indian Air Force to demonstrate firepower in Exercise Vayushakti-26 at Pokhran on 27 February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • Exercise Vayushakti-26 will be held at Pokhran Air-to-Ground Range, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan on 27 February 2026.
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) will deploy 77 fighter aircraft, 43 helicopters and eight transport aircraft.
  • A total of 277 weapons and 12,000 kg of explosives will be used during day, dusk and night missions.
  • Platforms participating include Tejas, Rafale, Jaguar, Mirage-2000, Su-30MKI, MiG-29, Hawk, C-130J, C-295, C-17, Chetak, ALH MK-IV, Mi-17 IV, LCH, Apache, Chinook and Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA).
  • Advanced weapon systems such as Short Range Loitering Munitions (SRLM), Akash, SpyDer and Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems (CUAS) will be showcased.
  • The exercise reaffirms the IAF’s role in long-range precision targeting and multi-domain operations using indigenous platforms in line with ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.
India successfully test-fires nuclear-capable Agni-III ballistic missile from Odisha (Start of February)
  • India successfully carried out a test launch of the Agni-III intermediate-range ballistic missile on 06 Feb 2026.
  • The missile was fired from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha.
  • The launch met all mission objectives and validated operational and technical parameters.
  • The test was conducted under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command (SFC).
India test fires 3,500-km K-4 missile from nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat on December 25, 2025 (End of December)
  • India tested an intermediate-range ballistic missile called K-4, which is designed to hit targets 3,500-km away, from the nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat in the Bay of Bengal on Tuesday.
  • The solid-fuelled K-4 can carry a two-tonne nuclear payload and is critical for India to strengthen the sea leg of its nuclear weapons triad.
  • INS Arighaat, the country's second nuclear-powered submarine with nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles (called SSBN in naval parlance), was commissioned on Aug 29 last year.
  • India will commission its third SSBN as INS Aridhaman in the first quarter of 2026 and the fourth in 2027-28 under the secretive over Rs 90,000 crore ATV (advanced technology vessel) programme launched decades ago.
  • The operational deployment of K-4 missiles, which will be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000 to 6,000-km range class, will somewhat help India narrow the huge gap with countries like the US, Russia and China.
  • Her forerunner INS Arihant, which became fully operational in 2018, can carry only the 750-km range K-15 missiles.
  • The SSBNs impart India's deterrence posture with much more credibility because they are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes in line with the country's 'no first-use' policy.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) debuts Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) at 77th Republic Day Parade (End of January)
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) displayed the Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) for the first time at the 77th Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path.
  • The LR-AShM is designed to meet the coastal battery requirements of the Indian Navy and can engage static and moving targets within a range of around 1,500 kilometers.
  • The missile follows a quasi-ballistic trajectory, starts at hypersonic speed of Mach 10, maintains an average speed of Mach 5, and uses a two-stage solid propulsion rocket motor system.
  • After Stage-II burnout, the vehicle performs an unpowered glide with manoeuvres in the atmosphere, making detection by enemy radars difficult due to low-altitude, high-speed flight.
  • Versions with ranges up to 3,500 kilometers are under development and the missile is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy in two to three years.
  • The LR-AShM draws key components from the submarine-launched ballistic missile Sagarika (K-15) and the Brahmos supersonic cruise missile.
  • DRDO successfully tested the missile on 16 November 2024 from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
  • DRDO also achieved a ground test run of over 12 minutes with its Actively Cooled Scramjet Full Scale Combustor earlier this month, building on a subscale test of more than 1,000 seconds conducted on 25 April last year.
  • In September 2020, DRDO demonstrated hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology with the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle flight test from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Launch Complex.

UAE unveils two gene therapy projects targeting monogenic autism and paediatric neurodegenerative disorders

[United Arab Emirates]

Key Updates:

  • Emirates Health Services (EHS) announced two gene therapy initiatives for rare neurological and genetic disorders in children.
  • The first project targets monogenic autism and epilepsy, including Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration (BPAN).
  • Enhanced gene delivery systems will target specific brain cells to improve efficacy and safety.
  • The second project will develop genetic interventions, repair faulty genes, and use cell-based therapies for neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Artificial intelligence and Emirati Genome Programme data will identify at-risk children for earlier diagnosis.
  • Both projects are developed in collaboration with the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Similar Coverage

Gene Therapy AMT-130 Slows Cognitive Decline in Huntington’s Disease Trial (Mid of January)
  • AMT-130 gene therapy reduced cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light levels below baseline after three years, indicating active neuroprotection.
  • The therapy slowed cognitive decline, particularly in processing speed and reading ability, in 29 clinically diagnosed Huntington’s disease patients aged 25–65.
  • Somatic expansion of the CAG repeat in Huntingtin gene accelerates disease progression and explains variable onset among individuals with identical inherited CAG length.
  • Early sustained attention deficits linked to inferior frontal gyrus changes appear decades before motor symptoms in HD gene expansion carriers.
  • HD-Young Adult Study recruited 131 participants approximately 24 years before predicted onset to detect early neurodegeneration markers and cognitive flexibility disruption.
International Asperger’s Day observed on 18 February (End of February)
  • International Asperger’s Day is observed annually on 18 February to raise awareness about the neurodevelopmental condition.
  • The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Hans Asperger, an Austrian paediatrician and researcher born in Vienna on 18 February 1906.
  • Hans Asperger first described the syndrome in 1944, which is now classified under the broader umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
  • The condition is characterised by average intelligence and strong language skills, alongside challenges in social communication and understanding.
  • Research indicates that ASD is more commonly diagnosed in males, while females often receive later diagnoses due to less visible symptoms.
India launches first national biobank for Lysosomal Storage Disorders (Mid of February)
  • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, funds the national biobank for Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSDs) led by the Foundation for Research in Genetics and Endocrinology, Institute of Human Genetics (FRIGE) in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
  • The biobank integrates biological samples and clinical-genetic data of 530 patients from 28 institutions across 15 states collected over 17 years (2008-2025).
  • Of the 530 patients, 60% have died and only 8 are currently receiving treatment: 4 for Gaucher disease, 2 for Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II), 1 for MPS IVA, and 1 for Fabry disease.
  • The biobank covers 8 LSD subgroups encompassing 27 disorders, with Gaucher disease (70), Tay-Sachs disease (62), Mucolipidosis II/III (44), and Morquio-A (40) as the most common.
  • Collaborations include the Tata Institute for Genetics and Society (TIGS), Bengaluru, for stem cell-based disease models, the Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine (inStem), Hyderabad, for general therapies, and the Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Bengaluru, for spectrometry-based screening technology.
Abu Dhabi first globally to deliver ITVISMA gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy (End of December)
  • ITVISMA (onasemnogene abeparvovec) is a one-time gene therapy targeting the underlying genetic cause of spinal muscular atrophy in patients aged 2 years and older with a confirmed SMN1 gene mutation.
  • The therapy replaces the missing SMN1 gene to improve motor function and reduce the need for continuous treatments required by other therapies.
  • Administered at Sheikh Khalifa Medical City (SKMC), part of SEHA, a subsidiary of PureHealth, under the supervision of the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi (DoH).
  • Developed by Novartis and received accelerated UAE approval on 25th November 2025, positioning the UAE among the first countries globally after the USA to endorse this treatment.

Norway breaks own gold medal record at Milano Cortina Winter Olympics

[Norway]

Key Updates:

  • Norway won its 17th gold medal of the Milano Cortina Winter Games when Johannes Dale-Skjevdal claimed victory in the 15-kilometre mass start biathlon race.
  • Dale-Skjevdal hit all 20 targets and finished in 39 minutes, 17.1 seconds on 20 February 2026 in Anterselva, Italy.
  • Sturla Holm Laegreid of Norway took silver, 10.5 seconds behind, for his fifth medal of these Games.
  • Quentin Fillon Maillet of France secured bronze, 25.6 seconds behind Dale-Skjevdal.
  • Norway’s previous record was 16 golds at the 2022 Beijing Olympics.
  • Norway leads the overall medal table with 37 medals (17 golds), followed by Team USA with 27 medals (9 golds) and host Italy with 27 medals.

Similar Coverage

Johannes Dale-Skjevdal wins 15km mass-start biathlon gold for record-setting Norway (End of February)
  • Johannes Dale-Skjevdal of Norway shot 20/20 and finished in 39 minutes 17.1 seconds to claim gold in the men’s 15km mass-start biathlon at the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Games.
  • Sturla Holm Laegreid, also of Norway, missed one target and took silver, 10.5 seconds behind Dale-Skjevdal.
  • Quentin Fillon Maillet of France overtook Philipp Horn of Germany on the final hill to secure bronze, 25.6 seconds behind the winner.
  • Norway’s 17th gold medal of the Games broke its own Winter Olympics record of 16 golds set at Beijing 2022.
  • Norway now leads the overall medal table with 37 medals (17 gold), followed by Team USA with 27 medals (9 gold) and host Italy with 27 medals.
  • Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo of Norway has won five golds at Milano Cortina, taking his career Olympic gold tally to ten.
United States of America (USA) defeats Canada to win 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Games women's ice hockey gold (End of February)
  • The United States of America (USA) defeated Canada 2-1 in overtime to secure the gold medal in women's ice hockey at the 2026 Milan Cortina Winter Games.
  • Megan Keller scored the game-winning goal for the USA 4:07 into the overtime period.
  • USA captain Hilary Knight scored her 15th career Olympic goal, setting a new record for the most goals in the history of the national team.
  • Canada received the silver medal, with Kristin O'Neill scoring their only goal of the match.
  • USA goaltender Aerin Frankel recorded 30 saves during the final, ending a tournament shutout streak of 352 minutes and 17 seconds.
  • Switzerland won the bronze medal by defeating Sweden 2-1 in overtime, with Alina Muller scoring the decisive goal.
  • The victory marked the third Olympic gold medal for the USA in women's ice hockey and their eighth consecutive win against Canada across all competitions.
  • The USA and Canada have contested seven of the eight gold medal matches since the sport's Olympic debut at the 1998 Nagano Games.
Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo anchors Norway to relay gold, becomes winningest Winter Olympian with nine golds (Mid of February)
  • Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo won his ninth Winter Olympics gold medal in the men’s 4x7.5km cross-country skiing relay.
  • Team Norway finished first, Team France took silver 22.2 seconds behind, and Team Italy claimed bronze 47.9 seconds behind.
  • Italy’s bronze was its first cross-country skiing medal of the Milan Cortina Games.
  • Klaebo’s gold tally surpasses fellow Norwegians Marit Bjorgen, Ole Einar Bjorndalen and Bjorn Daehlie.
  • Norway’s relay team consisted of Emil Iversen, Martin Loewstroem Nyenget, Einar Hedegart and Johannes Hoesflot Klaebo.
  • The 4x7.5km relay was the fourth men’s cross-country event contested in Italy.
Lucas Pinheiro Braathen wins Olympic giant slalom gold for Brazil (Mid of February)
  • Lucas Pinheiro Braathen claimed gold in the men’s giant slalom at the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics held at Stelvio Alpine Skiing Centre on 14 February 2026.
  • He recorded a two-run combined time of 2 minutes 25 seconds.
  • He beat defending champion Marco Odermatt of Switzerland by 0.58 seconds; Loic Meillard of Switzerland took bronze.
  • This victory marks South America’s first-ever medal at a Winter Games and Brazil’s first Winter Olympics gold.

Hanne Vandewinkel defeats Vaishnavi Adkar to win ITF Women’s Open Bengaluru W100 singles title

[Belgium]

Key Updates:

  • Hanne Vandewinkel defeated Vaishnavi Adkar 6-0, 6-1 in the ITF Women’s Open W100 singles final in Bengaluru.
  • Vaishnavi Adkar became the first Indian woman to reach a W100 singles final since Sania Mirza in 2009.
  • Vandewinkel earned 100 WTA ranking points and $15,239, while Adkar received 65 points and $8,147.

Similar Coverage

Yuki Bhambri becomes first Indian after Rohan Bopanna to enter ATP doubles Top 20 (Start of February)
  • Yuki Bhambri climbed to a career-high world No. 20 in the latest ATP doubles rankings.
  • He moved up from No. 22 after strong performances including reaching the Australian Open third round with partner Andre Goransson.
  • In 2025 he reached the US Open semifinals alongside Michael Venus.
  • He won his first ATP 500 title at the 2025 Dubai Tennis Championships with Alexei Popyrin.
  • Bhambri ended Rohan Bopanna’s long reign to become India’s No. 1 doubles player in 2025.
Novak Djokovic beats Pedro Martinez to set new all-time record at Australian Open (Start of February)
  • Novak Djokovic defeated Pedro Martinez 6-3, 6-2, 6-2 in the first round at Rod Laver Arena.
  • The match marked Djokovic's 81st men's Grand Slam main draw appearance, equalling the all-time record held by Roger Federer and Feliciano Lopez.
  • Djokovic became the first male player to win 100 or more matches at three separate Grand Slam events: French Open (101), Wimbledon (102), and Australian Open (100).
  • He now has the chance to surpass Federer's record of 102 Australian Open wins and become the first man to reach 400 Grand Slam match wins overall.
Vaibhav Suryavanshi smashes 36-ball century to script List A history (End of December)
  • Vaibhav Suryavanshi reached the triple-digit score in just 36 balls, courtesy of 10 fours and 8 sixes.
  • At the age of 14 years, 272 days, Suryavanshi also became the youngest to hit a century in men's List A cricket.
  • The milestone puts him second in the list of fastest hundreds in List A cricket among Indians.
Lakshya Sen Clinches First Title Of The Season, Wins USD 475,000 Australian Open Super 500 (End of November)
  • Lakshya Sen defeated Japan’s Yushi Tanaka 21-15, 21-11 in 38 minutes to win the Australian Open Super 500.
  • The tournament carried a prize purse of USD 475,000.
  • Tanaka, ranked world No. 26, had already won two Super 300 titles this season at the Orléans Masters and the US Open.
  • Sen’s last Super 300 title came at the Syed Modi International in Lucknow in 2024; his previous top-tier crown was the Canada Open the same year.
  • With this victory, Sen becomes only the second Indian to secure a BWF World Tour title this season after Ayush Shetty’s US Open win.

Ellyse Perry completes 350 international matches for Australia

[Australia]

Key Updates:

  • Australian all-rounder Ellyse Perry became the first player to represent Australia in 350 international cricket matches across all formats.
  • She achieved this milestone during the third Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) match against India held in Adelaide, Australia.
  • Perry is the third most capped player in women's international cricket, trailing India's Harmanpreet Kaur (357) and New Zealand's Suzie Bates (355).
  • She is the first woman to represent Australia in the World Cups of two different sports, having played in the Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Women's World Cup 2011.
  • Her career honours include winning eight world championships with Australia, eleven Women's National Cricket League (WNCL) titles, two Women's Big Bash League (WBBL) titles, and one Women's Premier League (WPL) title.
  • Perry debuted for Australia at the age of 16 in July 2007 against New Zealand, becoming the youngest player to represent the country.
  • Her statistical record includes 930 runs in 14 Tests, 4505 runs in 165 Women's One Day Internationals (WODI), and 2200 runs with 126 wickets in 171 WT20Is.

Similar Coverage

Harmanpreet Kaur becomes most capped international player in women's cricket history (End of February)
  • Harmanpreet Kaur surpassed Suzie Bates to become the most capped player in women's international cricket with 356 matches.
  • She achieved the record during the second T20I of the three-match series against Australia on February 19.
  • Ellyse Perry follows with 349 international appearances for Australia.
  • Harmanpreet has played 6 Tests, 161 ODIs and 189 T20Is, scoring 200, 4,409 and 3,784 runs respectively.
  • She has also featured in 35 Women's Premier League, 62 Women's Big Bash League and 10 Women's 100 matches.
Alyssa Healy announces retirement from all forms of cricket (Mid of January)
  • Australia captain Alyssa Healy will retire after the upcoming home series against India.
  • Healy has played almost 300 matches, scored more than 7,000 runs and taken 275 dismissals.
  • She led Australia to a historic 16-0 whitewash of England and has been part of eight World Cup titles.
  • The India series features three T20s, two ODIs and a one-off Test in Perth; Healy will play only the ODIs and the Test.
Rashid Khan becomes first bowler to reach 700 T20 wickets (Mid of February)
  • Afghan leg-spinner Rashid Khan became the first player in cricket history to reach the milestone of 700 wickets in T20 cricket.
  • He achieved the landmark during an International Cricket Council (ICC) T20 World Cup match against the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Delhi.
  • Rashid Khan is the highest wicket-taker in T20 Internationals (T20Is) with 191 victims, followed by Tim Southee (164) and Ish Sodhi (162).
  • In the overall T20 wicket-takers list, Dwayne Bravo holds the second position with 631 wickets, while Sunil Narine is third with 613 wickets.
  • He was the first Afghan player to join the Indian Premier League (IPL), winning the title with Gujarat Titans (GT) in 2022.
  • Rashid Khan holds the records for being the youngest player to top the ICC One Day International (ODI) bowling rankings and the fastest to reach 100 ODI wickets.
  • His domestic career includes winning the Big Bash League (BBL) title with Adelaide Strikers in 2018.
Laura Wolvaardt wins ICC Women's Player of the Month (Mid of January)
  • South Africa’s captain Laura Wolvaardt has been awarded the ICC Women’s Player of the Month for December.
  • Wolvaardt scored three centuries across formats in the month, including an unbeaten 115 in the opening T20I.
  • She accumulated 255 runs in the ODI series at an average of 127.50 and 137 runs in the T20I series.

Boong wins Best Children’s & Family Film award at BAFTA 2026

[British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), United Kingdom]

Key Updates:

  • Manipuri-language film Boong won the Best Children’s & Family Film award at the 79th British Academy Film Awards (BAFTA) held at the Royal Festival Hall in London.
  • Boong was produced by Excel Entertainment, Chalkboard Entertainment and Suitable Pictures and beat Zootopia 2, Arco and Lilo & Stitch in the category.
  • Director Lakshmipriya Devi and producers Ritesh Sidhwani, Farhan Akhtar and Alan McAlex received the award.

Similar Coverage

BAFTA Awards 2026 nominations announced on January 27, 2026 (End of January)
  • The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) announced the nominations for the 2026 BAFTA awards on January 27, 2026.
  • The 79th BAFTA awards ceremony will be held on February 22, 2026, at London's Royal Festival Hall.
  • Manipuri film 'Boong' has been nominated in the Best Children's and Family Film category.
  • 'Boong' is directed by Lakshmipriya Devi and produced by Excel Entertainment, the production house of Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani.
  • The film premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival and was named the Spotlight Film at the 2025 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne.
  • Paul Thomas Anderson's 'One Battle After Another' leads with 14 nominations, and Ryan Coogler's 'Sinners' has 13 nominations.
  • Scottish actor Alan Cumming will host the 2026 BAFTA awards ceremony.
Suriya, Dhanush, and Nayanthara Win Tamil Nadu State Film Awards (End of January)
  • The Tamil Nadu government announced the winners of the State Film Awards for the years 2016 to 2022, honouring excellence across 32 categories for actors, filmmakers, and technicians.
  • Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin will present the awards on February 13, 2026, at the Kalaivanar Arangam in Chennai.
  • The Best Film (First Prize) winners for the period 2016-2022 are Maanagaram, Aramm, Pariyerum Perumal, Asuran, Koozhangal, Jai Bhim, and Gargi.
  • Best Actor awardees for the seven-year period include Vijay Sethupathi, Karthi, Dhanush, R. Parthiban, Suriya, Arya, and Vikram Prabhu.
  • Best Actress awardees for the period 2016-2022 are Keerthy Suresh, Nayanthara, Jyothika, Manju Warrier, Aparna Balamurali, Lijomol Jose, and Sai Pallavi.
  • Best Director winners include Lokesh Kanagaraj, Pushkar-Gayathri, Mari Selvaraj, R. Parthiban, Sudha Kongara, T.J. Gnanavel, and Gautham Ramachandran.
  • Best Music Director awards were conferred upon Sam C.S., Hip Hop Tamizha, Santhosh Narayanan, Thaman, G.V. Prakash Kumar, Sean Roldan, and A.R. Rahman.
  • Best Supporting Actor winners include R. Parthiban, Bose Venkat (twice), Ameer, Prakash Raj, Karunas, and K. Manikandan.
  • Best Supporting Actress winners include Manisha Yadav, Sunu Lakshmi, Viji Chandrasekhar, Sriranjani, Vadivukkarasi, Raichal Rebecca, and Vasundara Kashyap.
  • Television (TV) serial first prize winners from 2014 to 2022 include Azhagi, Romapuri Pandian, Ramanujar, Nandhini, Poove Poochudava, Sembaruthi, Raasathi, Sundari, and Ethir Neechal.
  • Documentary awardees for the Tamil Nadu Government M.G.R. Film and Television Institute include P. Ram Kumar, S. Kannan, A.K. Kranthi, S. Varun Subbiah, S. Karunakaran, and R. Giridharan.
Vietnamese film Skin Of Youth wins Golden Peacock at International Film Festival of India in Goa (End of November)
  • Vietnamese film Skin Of Youth, written and directed by Ash Mayfair, emerged as the recipient of the Golden Peacock for Best Feature Film at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
  • The Golden Peacock Award included a cash prize of Rs 40 lakh.
  • Set in 1990s Saigon, Skin Of Youth is about San, who wants to have enough money for a sex-change operation to fulfil her dream of living in a woman's body.
12th Smile International Film Festival for Children & Youth (SIFFCY) held from 28 January to 3 February 2026 (End of January)
  • SIFFCY 2026, organised by Smile Foundation in partnership with Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) and Delegation of the European Union to India, runs from 28 January to 3 February 2026.
  • The festival theme is Inclusion, Diversity, Equity and Accessibility through cinema.
  • SIFFCY 2026 presents the ECFA Award, CIFEJ Award and FCCI Award.
  • Finnish Ambassador Kimmo Lähdevirta announced the first SIFFCY screening of Moomins as part of their 80th anniversary celebrations.
  • Estonian Ambassador Marje Luup highlighted Estonia’s participation with six short films made by children, including Ukrainian refugee children.

Our Lady of Grace Cathedral in Vasai wins UNESCO Award of Merit 2025

[UNESCO, Maharashtra]

Key Updates:

  • The 475-year-old Our Lady of Grace Cathedral in Vasai, Maharashtra, received the Award of Merit at the 2025 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation.
  • The restoration project, executed by conservation architect Ainsley Lewis between 2023 and 2024, cost approximately Rs 4.5 crore and was funded by the local community.
  • The cathedral is a 16th-century stone structure built using mud instead of cement, representing the architectural legacy of Portuguese colonial architecture in India.
  • The 2025 edition marked the silver jubilee of the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards, with winners selected from 90 entries across 16 countries.
  • The highest Award of Distinction was shared by the Iwami Ginzan Library Conservation Project in Japan and the Sihang Warehouse Conservation Project in China.

Similar Coverage

Auroville Foundation recommended for Institution of National Importance Status (End of December)
  • The Parliamentary panel headed by Congress MP Digvijaya Singh recommends amending the Auroville Foundation Act, 1988 to grant Auroville recognition as an Institution of National Importance.
  • The panel notes that the Auroville Foundation receives partial funding from the Central Government in the form of annual grants as stipulated by the Auroville Foundation Act, 1988.
  • The committee suggests replacing the annual grant with a sufficient one-time grant to ensure the foundation’s future sustainability.
  • The panel recommends that the five-year visa norm for Auroville residents be continued to preserve the international character of the community.
Bust of B R Ambedkar unveiled at UNESCO headquarters in Paris on Constitution Day (End of November)
  • A bust of B R Ambedkar was unveiled at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris on the occasion of Constitution Day.
  • The bust was unveiled by Vishal V Sharma, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO, in the presence of UNESCO Director General Khaled El-Enany.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi described the unveiling as a 'fitting tribute' to the architect of India’s Constitution.
  • The statue carries a plaque with Ambedkar’s name and a caption that says, 'Architect of the Indian Constitution, 70 Years (1950-2025) of the Indian Constitution'.
UNESCO adds endangered living traditions to its Intangible Cultural Heritage lists (Mid of December)
  • UNESCO added the Philippine artisanal sea-salt craft Asin Tibuok to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
  • Viet Nam’s Đông Hồ folk woodblock printing, carved wooden blocks, natural pigments and scallop-powder paper, was inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List.
  • Kenya’s Mwazindika spiritual dance of the Daida community, combining dance, ritual, music and storytelling, joined the Urgent Safeguarding List.
  • Pakistan’s Boreendo clay musical instrument, Panama’s quincha mud-house construction, Paraguay’s Ñai’ũpo ceramic craft, Portugal’s moliceiro wooden boats, Uzbekistan’s Kobyz string instrument, Albania’s lahuta epic singing, Barbados landships traditions and Belarus’s Negliubka textile tradition were all added to the Urgent Safeguarding List.
  • UNESCO placed the Bisht ceremonial men’s garment shared by Qatar, Iraq, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
  • Venezuela’s Joropo music-dance-poetry tradition, Bolivia’s Festivity of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Sucre, Argentina’s cuarteto dance-music, Bangladesh’s Tangail saree weaving, Afghanistan’s Behzad-style miniature art, Belgian rod marionette theatre, Belize’s Christmas Bram and Sambai, Bulgarian bagpipe traditions and the Zaffa wedding procession across parts of Africa and the Middle East were also inscribed on the Representative List.
India Hosts 20th Session of UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee on Intangible Cultural Heritage at Red Fort, New Delhi (Mid of December)
  • India is hosting the 20th Session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) at the historical Red Fort complex in New Delhi.
  • The session is being held from 8 to 13 December 2025.
  • The inaugural session of ICH was held on 7th December and was graced by Hon'ble Minister of External Affairs, Dr S. Jaishankar; Hon'ble Minister of Culture & Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat; Director General UNESCO, Khaled El-Enany; Hon'ble Chief Minister of Delhi, Smt. Rekha Gupta; Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri Vivek Aggarwal; Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO, Shri Vishal V. Sharma; and Chairperson, Sangeet Natak Akademi, Ms Sandhya Purecha.
  • Delegations from over 180 countries are attending the event.
  • The Ministry of Culture, along with its autonomous body, Sangeet Natak Akademi, is the nodal agency for hosting the ICH Session in India.

National Chintan Shivir concluded at Nalanda University, Rajgir, Bihar

[Bihar]

Key Updates:

  • The two-day National Chintan Shivir was organised by the Ministry of Minority Affairs at Nalanda University in Rajgir, Bihar.
  • Union Minister of Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju inaugurated the NIGRANI App, Haj Wrist Band and AI Chatbots during the event.
  • Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK), Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PMVIKAS), National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation (NMDFC), UMEED Central Portal and Haj modernisation were showcased as key minority welfare initiatives.
  • Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs George Kurian described PMJVK as a transformative scheme for infrastructure development in minority concentration areas.
  • Secretary, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Chandra Shekhar Kumar, acknowledged the support of the Bihar Government and Nalanda University officials for hosting the Shivir.
  • State Ministers Imkong Mar (Nagaland), Kento Jini (Arunachal Pradesh), Samdup Lepcha (Sikkim) and Sukla Charan Noatia (Tripura) shared regional perspectives on minority welfare schemes.
  • The Chintan Shivir focused on five thematic areas: Infrastructure Development (PMJVK), Socio-economic Empowerment (PMVIKAS + NMDFC), Waqf Management, Haj Management and Scholarship Schemes.

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SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship offers ₹1 lakh grant for women-centric policy research (End of December)
  • The National Commission for Women has launched SHAKTI Scholars: NCW’s Young Research Fellowship programme.
  • The fellowship invites applications from citizens aged 21 to 30 years with a minimum qualification of graduation from a recognised institution.
  • Selected candidates will receive a research grant of one lakh rupees to undertake a six-month research study on women-centric policy issues.
Mukhyamantri Bharat Darshan Yojana: Secondary School Students to Explore India (Start of December)
  • The 'Mukhyamantri Bharat Darshan Yojana' is an initiative for students studying in state government-run secondary schools in Bihar.
  • The scheme aims to take these students on tours of India's important sites and research institutions.
  • State’s education minister Sunil Kumar directed officials to implement this scheme, which is expected to come into effect in the next few months.
  • Potential destinations include historical monuments like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Charminar of Hyderabad, and Agra Fort.
  • This new scheme for secondary school students expands upon the existing ‘Mukhyamantri Bihar Darshan Yojana’ for primary and middle school children touring within the state.
Vigyanika: Science Literature Festival 2025 spotlights multilingual science communication for Atmanirbhar Bharat (Mid of December)
  • CSIR–National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR–NIScPR), Vijnana Bharti (VIBHA), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) and Panjab University organised Vigyanika as part of India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025.
  • Session ‘Vigyan Se Samruddhi – For Atmanirbhar Bharat’ focused on ‘traditional knowledge communication and its role in advancing national self-reliance’.
  • Dr. Viswajanani J. Sattigeri, Head, CSIR-TKDL, emphasized ‘the importance of documenting, disseminating and implementing policy for traditional knowledge’.
Golden Jubilee of Sarok Festival celebrated on January 10, 2026 (Mid of January)
  • Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu attended the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the 'Sarok Festival of the Aka Hrusso' community at Bana in Bichom district, marking 50 years of the festival as a symbol of cultural heritage and continuity.
  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced the appointment of four more Special Observers in West Bengal to bring greater transparency to the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
  • Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Director General Gyanendra Pratap Singh IPS took the salute during the Passing Out Parade of CRPF Batch No. 434 at the Recruit Training Centre (RTC), Avadi, in Tiruvallur.
  • KIIT shines on the global education map, ranking 5th in India for attracting foreign students.

Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 50th Anniversary on February 9, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act was enacted by the Parliament of India on February 9, 1976, to eradicate forced labour practices.
  • The legislation will mark its 50th anniversary of implementation on February 9, 2026.
  • The Government of Karnataka provides immediate financial assistance of ₹30,000 to rescued bonded labourers from the Bonded Labour Corpus Fund.
  • Rescued bonded labourers in Karnataka are entitled to a monthly social security payment of ₹2,000 for a duration of 24 months.
  • The Karnataka government has notified 52 authorities across 15 departments as bonded labour prohibition officers to enforce the Act.
  • A seven-member committee has been constituted by the Karnataka government to study the prevalence of the bonded labour system and provide recommendations.
  • Purusaala Lingamma, a survivor from the Chenchu tribe, was elected as the sarpanch of Amaragiri village in Telangana on December 14, 2025.
  • Ranjita Rana, a survivor from Odisha, was appointed as a paralegal volunteer in September 2025 and serves as the secretary of the Shram Vahini organisation.
  • The Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) of Rajasthan Police honoured Ranjita Rana in July 2025 for her contributions to raising awareness against bonded labour.
  • Govind, a survivor from Bihar, established the Nai Pehchan Sangathan Sitamarhi to advocate for the rights of rescued labourers and raise awareness.
  • The state of Karnataka has implemented the 2016 revised and revamped guidelines to enhance the rescue and rehabilitation of bonded labourers.

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Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill 2026 introduced in Lok Sabha to clarify repeal continuity (Mid of February)
  • Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya introduced the Industrial Relations Code (Amendment) Bill 2026 in Lok Sabha through supplementary agenda.
  • The Bill seeks to avoid future confusion over repeal of Trade Unions Act 1926, Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act 1946 and Industrial Disputes Act 1947 by section 104 of Industrial Relations Code 2020.
  • Section 104 and February 2026 notification confirm repeal occurred by operation of the Code itself, not by executive delegation.
Supreme Court upholds full arrears of disability pension for ex-servicemen without three-year limitation (Mid of February)
  • The Supreme Court ruled that eligible ex-servicemen are entitled to full arrears of disability pension from the cut-off dates of 1 January 1996 or 1 January 2006.
  • The Court dismissed the central government's appeal and confirmed that disability pension is a recognition of sacrifice, not charity or executive largesse.
  • The Court held that pension is a deferred portion of compensation and a vested property right protected under Article 300A of the Constitution.
  • The central government had argued that arrears should be limited to three years under the Limitation Act, 1963, but the Court rejected this contention.
Right to Disconnect Bill 2025 grants employees legal right to ignore after-hours work calls and emails (Start of December)
  • The bill proposes creation of an Employees’ Welfare Authority 'tasked with ensuring that employees are not obligated to respond to work-related communications once the official workday concludes.'
  • Employees will have 'the right to refuse any work-related calls or emails after work hours and on holidays, with no repercussions for such refusals.'
  • Companies with more than 10 employees must 'negotiate terms regarding after-hours work with unions or employee representatives' and pay overtime at 'the normal wage rate.'
  • Non-compliant companies face 'a fine amounting to 1% of the total remuneration paid to their employees.'
Code on Social Security 2020: 90-day engagement rule for gig-worker social-security cover (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment pre-published draft rules under the Code on Social Security, 2020 proposing that a gig or platform worker must be engaged for 'not less than 90 days with an aggregator, or in the case of multiple aggregators, not less than one hundred and twenty days, in the last financial year' to qualify for social-security benefits.
  • A worker is counted as 'engaged' on a calendar day if they earn any income, irrespective of amount, for work done for an aggregator on that day.
  • If a worker is associated with multiple aggregators, engagement days across all aggregators will be added together; being engaged with three aggregators on the same calendar day will be counted as three separate days of engagement.
  • Stakeholders have 30 to 45 days to submit objections and suggestions before the rules are finalised for implementation alongside all four labour codes from 1 April.

World Pangolin Day 2026 highlights 500,000+ pangolins seized globally between 2016 and 2024

Key Updates:

  • World Pangolin Day 2026 was marked by release of a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) report.
  • The CITES report recorded 2,222 seizures of pangolins and their parts in 49 countries involving an estimated 553,042 pangolins during 2016-2024.
  • China and Viet Nam were the main alleged destinations for illegally traded pangolin parts.
  • India is home to two of the eight recognised pangolin species: Indian pangolin and Chinese pangolin.
  • India did not provide data for the 2025 CITES reporting cycle.

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Darwin Days 2026 celebrated from February 10 to February 14 with theme on mollusk evolution. (Mid of February)
  • Darwin Days 2026 is scheduled from February 10 to February 14.
  • The 2026 edition highlights mollusk evolution linked to the Museum of the Earth exhibition 'Marvellous Mollusks: The Secret World of Shells'.
  • Darwin Day commemorates Charles Darwin, born on February 12, 1809, and author of 'On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection'.
  • The first organised Darwin Day events were held in 1995 by the Humanist Community of Palo Alto, California.
  • The first official Darwin Days, a five-day series of events, took place in 2006 in Ithaca, New York, organised by the Paleontological Research Institution (PRI) and its Museum of the Earth in collaboration with Cornell University and Ithaca College.
Sangtam Naga apex body bans pangolin hunting in Nagaland (Mid of February)
  • The United Sangtam Likhum Pumji (USLP), apex tribal body of the Sangtam Naga community, passed a resolution banning pangolin hunting within its jurisdiction.
  • The ban falls under the Countering Pangolin Trafficking Project led by the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) with support from the Wildlife Conservation Network’s Pangolin Crisis Fund.
  • WTI’s initiative, launched in Manipur in 2023, targets the Indian Pangolin (Manis crassicaudata) and the Chinese Pangolin (Manis pentadactyla).
  • The Sangtam Naga community primarily inhabits Kiphire and Tuensang districts of Nagaland along the Indo-Myanmar border.