📰 Daily Briefing Tuesday, Mar 31

Daily Current Affairs: 31 March 2026

Analysis for 31 March 2026

Rahul Arunoday Banerjee Passed Away Bengali Actor

Key Updates:

  • Bengali actor Rahul Arunoday Banerjee passed away at the age of 43 due to accidental drowning at Talsari Beach in Digha.
  • The incident occurred on Sunday, 29 March, near the Odisha-West Bengal border during the filming of a television serial titled Bhole Baba Par Karega.
  • He was pronounced dead at 6:10 pm at the Digha Sub-divisional Hospital located approximately 10 to 12 kilometres from the site of the incident.
  • Banerjee rose to prominence in the Bengali entertainment industry with his role in the 2008 romantic drama film Chirodini Tumi Je Amar.
  • His film career included performances in notable titles such as Zulfiqar, Byomkesh Gotro, and Biday Byomkesh.
  • He was a well-known face on television, appearing in shows such as Hargouri Pice Hotel and Mohonna.
  • He hosted a podcast show titled Sohoj Katha, which featured discussions on theatre and cinema with various personalities.

Similar Coverage

E.A. Rajendran passes away at 71. (End of March)
  • E.A. Rajendran, veteran Malayalam actor-director, died at age 71 at his residence in Pattathanam, Kollam.
  • He was a graduate of the National School of Drama and appeared in around sixty Malayalam films.
  • Rajendran served as Chairman of the State Horticulture Corporation.
  • His funeral rites will be held at his residence in Thrithallur, Thrissur district.
Nandamuri Balakrishna Honoured with Lifetime Achievement Award at International Film Festival of Delhi (IFFD) 2026 (End of March)
  • Telugu actor Nandamuri Balakrishna was conferred with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the International Film Festival of Delhi (IFFD) 2026 for his five-decade contribution to the film industry.
  • The award ceremony was held at the Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
  • Delhi Honorary Chief Minister Rekha Gupta presented the award to the veteran actor in the presence of dignitaries from the film and cultural sectors.
  • The film Bhagavanth Kesari, starring Balakrishna and directed by Anil Ravipudi, was specially screened at the festival.
  • Bhagavanth Kesari previously won the award for the Best Film in Telugu at the 71st National Film Awards.
  • The Government of India (GoI) awarded the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in the country, to Balakrishna in 2025 for his contribution to arts and cinema.
  • Film director Anil Ravipudi and producer Sahu Garapati participated in the special screening event alongside the actor.
Hari Murali passes away at 27. (Mid of March)
  • Hari Murali, former Malayalam child actor, died at the age of 27 at his residence in Payyannur, Kerala.
  • He gained fame for his role in the 2004 Malayalam film Rasikan directed by Lal Jose.
  • His other films include Pattanathil Bhootham, Annan Thampi, Don, To Harihar Nagar, Pramughan, and Amar Akbar Anthony.
  • He was the son of theatre actor K. A. Murali and brother of actor Sree Murali.
  • Reports suggest he was allegedly found hanging, but the exact cause of death is yet to be confirmed by officials.
Sidharth Bharathan won Best Supporting Actor at 55th Kerala State Film Awards. (End of January)
  • Sidharth Bharathan received the Kerala State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the 2024 black-and-white horror fantasy film 'Bramayugam'.
  • The 55th Kerala State Film Awards were presented by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Sunday, 25 January 2026.
  • In 'Bramayugam', Sidharth Bharathan played the cook who serves the demonic entity Chathan portrayed by Mammootty.
  • Bharathan described the film as 'an epoch leap' in his understanding of acting and filmmaking.

Nitish Kumar resigns from Bihar Legislative Council

[Bihar]

Key Updates:

  • Nitish Kumar submitted his resignation letter as Member of the Legislative Council (MLC) which was accepted by Council Chairman Awadhesh Narayan Singh.
  • He was elected to the Rajya Sabha on March 16 and filed nomination papers in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
  • Nitish Kumar has been a member of the Bihar Legislative Council since 2006 and was elected for a fourth consecutive term in May 2024.
  • Under constitutional provisions, he can remain Chief Minister of Bihar for up to six months without being a member of either House of the state legislature.
  • He has served as Chief Minister of Bihar almost continuously since 2005 and has held the post on no fewer than 10 occasions.
  • The National Democratic Alliance, led by Nitish Kumar, won 202 seats in the November 2025 Bihar elections.

Similar Coverage

Saat Nischay-3: 54 Bihar institutions to become Centres of Excellence with ₹320 crore outlay for 2026–27 (Start of March)
  • Bihar Higher Education Department shortlisted 54 colleges to be developed as Centres of Excellence under Saat Nischay–3.
  • Each college will specialise as a subject-specific expert centre to improve education quality within Bihar.
  • First phase targets 2026–27 and includes Patna Women’s College, Patna Science College, Patna College, Magadh Mahila College, and College of Arts and Crafts.
  • Institutions under Patna, Pataliputra, Magadh, Lalit Narayan Mithila, Veer Kunwar Singh, B N Mandal, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar, Jai Prakash, Munger, Purnea, and Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur universities are included.
  • Second phase from 2027 to 2030 will cover colleges in Nawada, Arwal, Jehanabad, Buxar, Kaimur, Siwan, Gopalganj, Araria, Kishanganj, and Vaishali.
  • Annual budget outlay for 2026–27 is ₹320 crore.
  • Degree colleges will also be established in blocks lacking such institutions under Saat Nischay-3.
Nitish Kumar to contest Rajya Sabha elections from Bihar. (Start of March)
  • Nitish Kumar announced on March 5, 2026, that he will file nomination papers for the Rajya Sabha elections scheduled for March 16, 2026.
  • Kumar took oath as Chief Minister of Bihar for a record 10th time on November 20, 2025, following the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) victory in the 2025 Assembly elections.
  • If elected, Kumar will have served in all four legislative roles: MLA, MLC, Lok Sabha MP, and Rajya Sabha MP.
  • The Rajya Sabha elections will fill five vacancies from Bihar arising from the retirement of Harivansh Narayan Singh and Ram Nath Thakur of Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)), Prem Chand Gupta and Amarendra Dhari Singh of Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), and Upendra Kushwaha of Rashtriya Lok Morcha.
  • Probable Chief Minister candidates from BJP include Deputy CMs Samrat Choudhary and Vijay Kumar Sinha, Industry Minister Dilip Jaiswal, and Digha MLA Sanjeev Chourasia.
  • JD(U) is likely to have two Deputy CMs: Vijay Kumar Choudhary and Nishant Kumar, son of Nitish Kumar.
Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026 replaces colonial-era civil court law (End of February)
  • The Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026 was passed unanimously by the Bihar assembly.
  • The Bill replaces the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887.
  • The new law seeks to modernise the civil courts framework in Bihar.
RN Ravi Appointed Governor of West Bengal, Taranjit Singh Sandhu Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. (Start of March)
  • President of India Droupadi Murmu approved a major reshuffle of Governors and Lieutenant Governors across states and Union Territories.
  • RN Ravi, former Tamil Nadu Governor, became Governor of West Bengal after CV Ananda Bose resigned.
  • Taranjit Singh Sandhu, former Indian Ambassador to the United States, was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.
  • Shiv Pratap Shukla shifted from Himachal Pradesh Governor to Telangana Governor.
  • Jishnu Dev Varma moved from Telangana Governor to Maharashtra Governor.
  • Nand Kishore Yadav, former Bihar Legislative Assembly Speaker, was appointed Governor of Nagaland.
  • Lt. Gen. (Retd.) Syed Ata Hasnain was named Governor of Bihar.
  • VK Saxena, Delhi Lieutenant Governor, was transferred to Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.
  • Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, Governor of Kerala, was given additional charge as Governor of Tamil Nadu.
  • Kavinder Gupta, Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, was appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh.

Chelluru Narayana Rao 'Somanna' surrendered to Andhra Pradesh Police.

[Andhra Pradesh]

Key Updates:

  • Chelluru Narayana Rao, alias Somanna, was a senior Maoist leader and member of the AOB State Committee.
  • He served on the State Military Commission and was Commander of the 3rd Company of the Central Regional Committee (CRC).
  • He assumed leadership after the deaths of top Maoists Gazarla Ravi and Aruna in Alluri and Sitarama Raju districts.
  • Narayana Rao is a native of Bathupuram village in Vajrapu Kothur mandal, Srikakulam district.
  • He surrendered to Andhra Pradesh Police in Vijayawada along with several other Maoists from AOB Special Zonal, Area, and Divisional Committees.
  • Weapons were reportedly handed over during the surrender.

Similar Coverage

Bihar Surrender-cum-Rehabilitation Scheme incentivises Maoist Suresh Koda with ₹11.71 lakh package (End of February)
  • Under Bihar’s surrender-cum-rehabilitation scheme, Suresh Koda will receive ₹3 lakh as the declared reward, ₹5 lakh as incentive assistance, and ₹3.6 lakh as vocational training allowance spread over 36 months.
  • An additional ₹71,515 will be paid to Koda as incentive for the surrendered weapons and ammunition.
  • The state government is processing further benefits under the rehabilitation policy for Koda and his family.
Chandrashekhar Azad died in Alfred Park encounter on 27 February 1931. (End of February)
  • Chandrashekhar Azad was born on 23 July 1906 in Bhavra village, present-day Madhya Pradesh.
  • At age 15 he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 and adopted the name Azad in court.
  • He participated in the 1925 Kakori train robbery and later became commander-in-chief of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA).
  • Azad died by his own bullet on 27 February 1931 in Alfred Park, Allahabad, aged 24.
Datta Meghe, four-time Lok Sabha MP and veteran BJP leader, passed away at 89. (End of March)
  • Datta Meghe died on Sunday evening at the age of 89.
  • He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times from Nagpur, Ramtek and Wardha constituencies.
  • He served as a Rajya Sabha member from 2002 to 2008.
  • Meghe began his political career with the Congress, later joined the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) in 1999, and switched to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2014.
  • He is survived by his wife, two sons, two daughters and grandchildren; his son Sandeep Meghe is the Hingna MLA and another son Sagar Meghe is a former MLC.
K Vijay Kumar Conferred Padma Shri Award (End of January)
  • Former Indian Police Service (IPS) officer K Vijay Kumar was conferred with the Padma Shri award in January 2026.
  • K Vijay Kumar is best known for leading Operation Cocoon in 2004, which resulted in the death of forest brigand Veerappan in Papparapatti, Dharmapuri district.
  • He served as the Director-General (DG) of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) for two years starting from 2010.
  • The Tamil Nadu-cadre officer has served as an advisor to the Union Home Ministry on countering Left-wing extremism and as an advisor to the Jammu and Kashmir Governor.
  • Violinist N Rajam was among the five individuals conferred with the Padma Vibhushan award in 2026.
  • Other Padma Shri recipients from Tamil Nadu include Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT-Madras) Director V Kamakoti, tennis player Vijay Amritraj, writer Sivasankari, and singers Gayatri and Ranjani Balasubramanian.
  • Padma Shri awardees from Karnataka include Anke Gowda, S G Susheelamma, and Dr Suresh Hanagavadi.

Nisha Mehta appointed Nepal health minister

[Nepal]

Key Updates:

  • Nisha Mehta, an AIIMS Delhi College of Nursing alumna (2006–2010), has been appointed Nepal’s health minister.
  • She trained as a nurse at AIIMS Delhi before entering Nepalese politics.
  • Dr Latha Venkatesan, principal of AIIMS College of Nursing, recalled Mehta as an organised, dependable student with early leadership traits.
  • Former principal Dr Manju Vatsa described her as a disciplined, highly intelligent and reserved student.
  • Her appointment is viewed as a milestone for AIIMS Delhi and the nursing profession.

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Sushila Karki Retired as Nepal's First Woman Prime Minister. (End of March)
  • Sushila Karki served as Nepal's interim Prime Minister after the 2025 anti-corruption protests that toppled the government.
  • She assumed office at the request of the Gen Z protest movement and left after guiding the nation to elections.
  • During her tenure, a commission she established recommended prosecuting her predecessor KP Sharma Oli for the protest violence.
  • Balendra Shah, a 35-year-old rapper, succeeded her as Prime Minister following the March 5 vote.
  • Karki had earlier served as Chief Justice of Nepal from 2016 to 2017 and was the country's first female chief justice.
  • In 2012, she was part of the Supreme Court bench that jailed a serving government minister for corruption, a first in Nepal.
Balendra Shah sworn in as Prime Minister of Nepal. (End of March)
  • Balendra Shah took oath as Prime Minister of Nepal on 27 March 2026.
  • He leads the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) which won 182 of the 275 parliamentary seats in the 5 March 2026 election.
  • At 35, Shah becomes Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister and its first Madhesi premier.
  • President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath of office at the President House in Kathmandu.
  • Shah had earlier served as mayor of Kathmandu.
  • The election followed Gen Z-led anti-corruption protests in September that forced KP Sharma Oli to resign.
Nitai Roy Chowdhury sworn in as cabinet minister in Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) government. (Mid of February)
  • Nitai Roy Chowdhury is the only Hindu minister in Prime Minister Tarique Rahman's cabinet.
  • He was elected MP from Magura-2 on a Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) ticket, defeating Jamaat-e-Islami rival.
  • Chowdhury previously served as Minister of Youth and Sports for about three months from September 1990 in Hussain Muhammad Ershad's government.
  • He is Vice Chairman of BNP's Central Committee and a senior advisor and strategist to the party leadership.
  • Chowdhury is an alumnus of University of Dhaka and studied law there after early education at Magura Government College.
  • His daughter Nipun Roy Chowdhury is an active BNP member and has held district-level leadership positions.
Bhumika Shrestha becomes Nepal's first transgender lawmaker on March 5 (Mid of March)
  • Bhumika Shrestha has been confirmed as Nepal's first transgender lawmaker by the Election Commission.
  • She was elected as a proportional-representation Member of Parliament (MP) from the centrist Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP).
  • The election for the 275-member House of Representatives was held on March 5.
  • Bhumika Shrestha is a 37-year-old activist from Kathmandu who has been associated with the Blue Diamond Society.
  • She received the International Women of Courage Award in 2022 for her work in advancing LGBTQ+ rights and social justice.
  • She was one of the first individuals to travel internationally using a passport marked under the other gender category.
  • Her advocacy contributed to the recognition of a third gender category in official documents in Nepal.

DPIIT and KRAFTON India sign MoU to support gaming and digital entertainment startups.

[Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade]

Key Updates:

  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed an MoU with KRAFTON India Pvt Ltd on 26 March 2026 in New Delhi.
  • The collaboration will organise innovation challenges under the Bharat Startup Grand Challenge and targeted hackathons, workshops, and masterclasses in game design, animation, immersive technologies, esports management, and AI applications.
  • Selected startups may gain pilot collaboration opportunities and further engagement based on outcomes.
  • Startups will receive mentorship, industry insights, knowledge exchange platforms, and curated engagement opportunities.
  • The partnership will facilitate Proof-of-Concept development, market access, and integration into industry ecosystems.
  • The MoU was signed by Deputy Secretary, DPIIT, T L K Singh and Head of Government Relations, KRAFTON India Pvt Ltd, Vibhor Kukreti.

Similar Coverage

DPIIT-Razorpay MoU empowers startups with zero-fee incorporation, mentorship and fintech tools (End of March)
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) partnered with Razorpay on 26 Mar 2026 to provide financial tools, founder enablement programmes and ecosystem support to startups.
  • Startup Sahayak platform launched to give end-to-end assistance including company incorporation, access to central and state government schemes, funding guidance and structured interface for ecosystem support.
  • DPIIT-recognised startups will receive incorporation support with zero professional fees, excluding applicable government charges.
  • Selected startups will be onboarded into curated founder communities for peer learning, networking and domain-specific support in engineering, hiring and marketing.
  • Knowledge sessions on applied artificial intelligence, marketing, product development and financial management will be conducted through Startup India Hub.
Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signs MoU with Blue Star Limited to boost manufacturing and startup innovation. (End of March)
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed an MoU with Blue Star Limited on 24 March 2026.
  • The partnership targets startups, innovators, and entrepreneurs in HVAC technologies, digital solutions, advanced manufacturing, and supply chain innovation.
  • Startups will gain access to industry mentorship, R&D facilities, testing infrastructure, and pilot opportunities.
  • The initiative supports proof-of-concept development and integration into existing industry value chains.
  • DPIIT and Blue Star will organise innovation challenges and hackathons under the Bharat Startup Grand Challenge focused on manufacturing, HVAC, and digital technologies.
  • The MoU was signed by T. L. K. Singh, Deputy Secretary, DPIIT, and B Thiagarajan, Managing Director, Blue Star Limited.
DPIIT and Voltas sign MoU to boost startup innovation in cooling and smart-appliance technologies (Mid of March)
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed an MoU with Voltas Limited to strengthen industry-startup collaboration in cooling and smart-appliance technologies.
  • The collaboration will engage startups working on HVAC technologies, advanced control systems and power electronics, AI/ML-based diagnostics, IoT-enabled smart appliances, and digitalisation in manufacturing and service operations.
  • Startup India and Voltas will explore organising innovation challenges and hackathons through platforms such as the Bharat Start-up Grand Challenge focused on industry-driven problem statements.
  • Selected startups may receive mentorship, technical guidance, access to testing infrastructure, market linkage opportunities, industry validation, product development support, and participate in structured Proof-of-Concept programmes with Voltas engineering teams.
  • Startups can conduct field trials through Voltas’s service network to test, improve and potentially achieve commercial integration of new technologies.
  • Key innovation areas include energy-efficient cooling systems, air-quality monitoring and filtration technologies, advanced inverter control systems, predictive maintenance solutions, refrigerant safety technologies, and digital tools for installation and servicing.
  • The MoU was signed by Dr. Sumeet Kumar Jarangal, Director, DPIIT, and Mr. Mukundan Menon, Managing Director of Voltas Limited, in the presence of senior officials from both organisations.
WaveX-FITT MoU for Media-Tech Incubation (Start of January)
  • WaveX, the startup accelerator under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), signed an MoU with FITT, IIT Delhi to scale media-tech incubation nationwide.
  • FITT will provide strategic guidance for incubator setup, mentorship, IP support, and access to IITs and innovation hubs.
  • WaveX will offer financial support, policy backing, and national visibility to startups in media, entertainment, broadcasting, and communication technologies.

Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti Appointed Chairperson of National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC)

[National Commission for Backward Classes]

Key Updates:

  • Sadhvi Niranjan Jyoti assumed charge as the chairperson of the NCBC in New Delhi on 19 March 2026.
  • The NCBC is a constitutional body established to safeguard the rights, welfare, and development of socially and educationally backward classes.
  • Jyoti belongs to the Nishad community, which is categorised under the Other Backward Classes (OBC).
  • The 59-year-old leader served as a Union Minister in the Government of India for ten years from 2014 to 2024.
  • She was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) from the Fatehpur constituency in Uttar Pradesh in the 2014 and 2019 Lok Sabha elections.
  • Her previous political experience includes serving as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from the Hamirpur Sadar seat in 2012.
  • She has also held the position of National Joint Secretary of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP).
  • Pankaj Chaudhary, the MP from Maharajganj, was appointed as the president of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Uttar Pradesh.

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Jagat Prakash Nadda chairs reconstituted Hindi Advisory Committee of Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers. (Start of March)
  • The government reconstituted the Hindi Advisory Committee for the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.
  • Union Minister for Chemicals and Fertilisers Jagat Prakash Nadda will serve as the chairman of the committee.
  • The committee includes six nominated Members of Parliament.
  • The committee will review and recommend measures for the progressive use of Hindi in the ministry’s official work and its subordinate offices.
Government appoints Kompella Venkata Ramana Murty as Whole-Time Member of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) (Mid of March)
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Kompella Venkata Ramana Murty as a whole-time member of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for a period of three years.
  • Murty is a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS) and previously served as the Additional Controller General of Defence Accounts.
  • The appointment increases the total number of whole-time members on the SEBI board to four, alongside Sandip Pradhan, Kamlesh Chandra Varshney, and Amarjeet Singh.
  • Tuhin Kanta Pandey is the current Chairman of SEBI, having assumed the position on March 1, 2025.
  • The SEBI board structure consists of a chairman, four whole-time members, and four part-time members representing the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), the Ministry of Finance, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • Murty previously served as a part-time member on the SEBI board as a representative of the MCA.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves Jose Joseph Kattoor as South Indian Bank Chairman (End of March)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sanctioned the appointment of former RBI Executive Director Jose Joseph Kattoor as non-executive part-time chairman of South Indian Bank on 3 February 2026.
  • Kattoor’s chairmanship is effective 23 March 2026 for a three-year term.
  • He served at RBI from 1991 to 2023 and led departments including enforcement, corporate strategy, currency, and human resources.
  • Kattoor has been an independent director on South Indian Bank’s board since 18 July 2024.
Nidhi Chhibber takes additional charge as NITI Aayog CEO as BVR Subrahmanyam tenure ends (End of February)
  • Nidhi Chhibber, Director General of the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO), has been given additional charge as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog.
  • She is a 1994-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre and previously served as Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
  • At NITI Aayog’s DMEO, she has been responsible for monitoring and evaluating flagship government schemes.
  • Chhibber holds a Master’s degree in History and a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), and is proficient in both English and Hindi.
  • BVR Subrahmanyam, a 1987-batch IAS officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre, completed his three-year term as CEO of NITI Aayog.
  • Subrahmanyam has served as Secretary in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Chief Secretary of Jammu & Kashmir, Principal Secretary in the Chhattisgarh government, and has also worked in the Prime Minister’s Office.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) caps banks' net open position at $100 million

[Reserve Bank of India]

Key Updates:

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has capped banks' net open position in rupee at $100 million effective April 10, 2026.
  • This is the first time in nearly 15 years that RBI has imposed such curbs on currency market bets.
  • Previously, bank boards fixed the net open position limit.
  • Post-2013, banks set their own Net Overnight Open Position Limits (NOOPL) up to 25% of Tier I/II capital.
  • In December 2011, RBI had curbed net open position limits by 75% for some banks and 50% for top banks after the domestic currency weakened by 20%.

Similar Coverage

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reports India’s forex reserves down USD 11.41 billion to USD 698.34 billion (End of March)
  • India’s foreign exchange reserves fell by USD 11.41 billion to USD 698.34 billion in the week ending 20 March.
  • Gold reserves dropped USD 13.49 billion to USD 117.19 billion during the week.
  • Foreign currency assets rose USD 2.13 billion to USD 557.70 billion in the same week.
  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) declined USD 65 million to USD 18.63 billion.
  • India’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) increased USD 19 million to USD 4.83 billion.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) releases draft Directions on Foreign Exchange Dealings of Authorised Persons (Mid of February)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the draft Directions on Foreign Exchange Dealings of Authorised Persons on Tuesday.
  • The draft aims to ease reporting obligations and provide greater flexibility to Authorised Persons for hedging exposures, balance sheet management and market-making.
  • The format for reporting net open position limits has been updated.
  • Comments and feedback on the draft directions are invited by March 10, 2026.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Injects Rs 50,000 Crore via Open Market Operation (OMO) (End of December)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) injected Rs 50,000 crore through an open market operation (OMO) to ease liquidity stress in the banking system.
  • The RBI received bids worth Rs 1.39 lakh crore for this second tranche of the Rs 1 lakh crore OMO announced earlier in the month.
  • The inter-bank liquidity system deficit was recorded at Rs 68,586 crore as of Wednesday due to advanced tax outflows.
  • The central bank utilized a $5 billion dollar-rupee swap deal and the purchase of government securities to inject durable liquidity into the system.
  • The RBI purchased seven dated stocks, including the 6.75% 2029, 6.10% 2031, 6.54% 2032, 7.18% 2033, 6.33% 20235, 7.23% 2039, and 7.09% 2054 papers.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) data shows forex reserves jump $4.885 billion to record $728.494 billion (Start of March)
  • India’s foreign exchange reserves rose $4.885 billion to an all-time high of $728.494 billion in the week ended 27 February 2026.
  • Foreign currency assets, the largest component, increased $561 million to $573.125 billion during the same week.
  • Gold reserves surged $4.141 billion to $131.630 billion, according to RBI data.
  • Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) grew $26 million to $18.87 billion.
  • India’s reserve position with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) climbed $158 million to $4.87 billion.

National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) and UltraTech Cement Limited sign MoU to boost capacity building in construction sector.

[UltraTech Cement]

Key Updates:

  • The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with UltraTech Cement Limited to strengthen skill development and capacity building in the construction sector.
  • The partnership will enhance skills of civil engineers, ready-mix concrete professionals, contractors, construction workers, and masons through structured training and certification programs across the country.
  • Training areas include material quality testing, concrete mix proportioning, durability, and sustainable construction practices.
  • The initiative aims to develop a skilled workforce for the country’s growing infrastructure and housing sectors.
  • Dr. L. P. Singh, Director General of NCB, and Er. Rahul Goel, Head Technical Services of UltraTech Cement Limited, attended the signing at NCB, Ballabgarh.
  • Dr. Singh expects a large number of professionals and workers to be trained over the next three to five years under this initiative.

Similar Coverage

National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) partners with TraceXero Technologies to advance carbon capture and utilisation in cement sector. (Mid of March)
  • The National Council for Cement and Building Materials (NCB) has partnered with TraceXero Technologies to develop and technically validate carbon capture and utilisation technologies for the cement sector.
  • TraceXero Technologies is a start-up focused on industrial decarbonization and carbon capture solutions.
  • The cement sector contributes about 7 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions and is considered a difficult-to-abate sector due to its process-related emissions.
  • Carbon Capture and Utilization has been identified as one of the critical levers to support the goal of Net Zero in the cement industry.
  • TraceXero has been developing a technology that captures carbon dioxide using a proprietary solvent process and converts it into graphitic carbon and eventually graphene.
  • The European Union is imposing a carbon tax (carbon border adjustment mechanism) on certain sectors.
MSDE-GATI MoU to deepen coordination in India's global skills mobility ecosystem (Mid of March)
  • Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed an MoU with GATI Foundation on 13 March 2026 to strengthen overseas workforce mobility.
  • The MoU was signed in the presence of Smt. Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, MSDE, and Shri Niranjan Kumar Sudhansu, Additional Secretary, MSDE.
  • This is the first Central government partnership for the GATI Foundation.
  • The partnership aims to align national skilling priorities with state-level implementation for overseas employment pathways.
  • Arnab Bhattacharya, CEO, GATI Foundation, stated the goal is to accelerate India’s journey toward becoming the global skills capital by 2047.
Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) sign MoU to form shipbuilding consortium (Mid of February)
  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) and Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) signed an MoU in Kolkata on Monday to form a consortium for a national shipbuilding programme.
  • The consortium will undertake construction of maritime platforms and support India’s maritime infrastructure and operational capability.
  • The MoU was signed by Cdr Shantanu Bose, IN (Retd.), Director (Shipbuilding) at GRSE, and Capt Ganti Venkateswarlu, IN (Retd.), Officiating Chairman and Managing Director at HSL, in the presence of senior officials from both organisations.
  • GRSE and HSL stated the consortium will leverage the strengths of both shipyards to expand indigenous shipbuilding capacity and contribute to technological self-reliance.
Skills Accelerator MoU to bridge workforce skill gaps (End of January)
  • Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed an MoU with the World Economic Forum (WEF) to launch and implement a Skills Accelerator in India.
  • The Accelerator is a multistakeholder platform aimed at identifying, scaling, and accelerating innovative solutions and public–private partnerships to address critical skills gaps in the workforce.
  • It will strengthen India’s technical and vocational education and training ecosystem by aligning skilling initiatives with industry and global economy demands.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹2.20 crore penalties on Union Bank, Central Bank, Bank of India, Pine Labs

[Reserve Bank of India, Union Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Bank of India, Pine Labs]

Key Updates:

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed penalties of ₹95.40 lakh on Union Bank of India, ₹63.60 lakh on Central Bank of India, ₹58.50 lakh on Bank of India, and ₹3.10 lakh on Pine Labs for regulatory non-compliance.
  • Union Bank of India failed to credit amounts related to unauthorised electronic transactions within 10 working days of notification as of 31 March 2025.
  • Bank of India violated Priority Sector Lending directions by levying ad hoc charges on loans up to ₹25,000 and not paying interest on some matured Term Deposit Receipts until repayment.
  • Central Bank of India breached KYC and Financial Inclusion norms concerning Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts.
  • Pine Labs issued full-KYC Prepaid Payment Instruments without completing proper KYC verification during July 2024–May 2025.

Similar Coverage

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) penalises HSBC with ₹31.80 lakh fine (End of March)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹31.80 lakh on HSBC for non-compliance with regulatory norms.
  • The penalty was issued following a statutory inspection for supervisory evaluation of the bank's financial position as on March 31, 2025.
  • HSBC failed to host a searchable database of unclaimed deposits on its official website.
  • The bank did not generate and assign Unclaimed Deposits Reference Number (UDRN) to certain unclaimed deposits.
  • The non-compliance involved unclaimed deposits transferred to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹2.70 lakh penalty on Manappuram Finance (Mid of March)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.70 lakh on Manappuram Finance.
  • The penalty was levied for non-compliance with RBI guidelines regarding the compensation of Key Managerial Personnel (KMP).
  • The company violated norms by paying the entire variable pay upfront to certain KMPs without deferring a portion of the compensation as required.
  • The action followed a statutory inspection conducted by the RBI regarding the financial position of the company as of 31 March 2025.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) levies penalties totalling Rs 1.35 crore on three banks and two NBFCs (Mid of February)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed penalties totalling Rs 1.35 crore on CSB Bank (Rs 63.60 lakh), Bank of Maharashtra (Rs 32.50 lakh), DCB Bank (Rs 29.60 lakh), IIFL Finance (Rs 5.30 lakh) and Navi Finserv (Rs 3.80 lakh).
  • CSB Bank was penalised for non-compliance with directions on ‘Scope of activities to be undertaken of Business Correspondents (BCs)’ and ‘Customer Service in Banks’ and for failure to classify certain accounts as non-performing assets on restructuring.
  • Bank of Maharashtra was penalised for non-compliance with directions on ‘Credit information reporting in respect of Self Help Group members’ and ‘Know Your Customer’, including not reporting Self Help Group member level data to Credit Information Companies and not identifying Beneficial Owners in certain accounts.
  • DCB Bank was penalised for non-compliance with directions on loans against pledge of gold ornaments and jewellery for non-agricultural end uses by failing to maintain the prescribed loan-to-value ratio in certain non-agricultural gold loan accounts.
  • IIFL Finance was penalised for non-compliance with directions on ‘Asset Classification’ by entering into an arrangement with BCs for activities outside the permitted scope and levying charges in savings bank accounts without ensuring prior customer awareness.
  • Navi Finserv was penalised for non-compliance with directions on ‘Recovery Agents’ by contacting customers after 7:00 p.m. and before 8:00 a.m. for recovery of overdue loans and not following due protocol while sending messages to customers.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹11.50 lakh penalty on Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited. (Start of March)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹11.50 lakh on Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited on 27 February 2026.
  • The penalty was for non-compliance with RBI directions on ‘Fair Practices Code’ and ‘Internal Ombudsman for Regulated Entities’.
  • The statutory inspection of the company was conducted by RBI with reference to its financial position as on 31 March 2025.
  • The company levied revised foreclosure charges on certain borrower accounts without incorporating suitable conditions in loan agreements.
  • The company failed to escalate certain complaints to its Internal Ombudsman within the prescribed time and did not communicate final decisions to complainants within the prescribed time in certain cases.

Government mulling bringing unorganised sector workers under EPFO and ESIC

[Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, Employees’ State Insurance Corporation]

Key Updates:

  • The government is deliberating bringing unorganised, gig and platform workers under the ambit of Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) and Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
  • Union Minister of State for Labour and Employment, Shobha Karandlaje, stated this in Lok Sabha during Question Hour on 30 March 2026.
  • The Ministry is examining domestic and international models to design a suitable social security scheme for these workers.
  • The proposed model involves worker’s voluntary contribution plus government subsidy due to funding constraints.
  • The ESIC expansion aims to cover at least 32 crore unorganised, gig and platform workers as per ongoing deliberations.

Similar Coverage

Code on Social Security 2020: 90-day engagement rule for gig-worker social-security cover (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment pre-published draft rules under the Code on Social Security, 2020 proposing that a gig or platform worker must be engaged for 'not less than 90 days with an aggregator, or in the case of multiple aggregators, not less than one hundred and twenty days, in the last financial year' to qualify for social-security benefits.
  • A worker is counted as 'engaged' on a calendar day if they earn any income, irrespective of amount, for work done for an aggregator on that day.
  • If a worker is associated with multiple aggregators, engagement days across all aggregators will be added together; being engaged with three aggregators on the same calendar day will be counted as three separate days of engagement.
  • Stakeholders have 30 to 45 days to submit objections and suggestions before the rules are finalised for implementation alongside all four labour codes from 1 April.
ESIC Marks 75th Year of Service with Infrastructure Expansion and NHA-NABL MoUs (End of February)
  • The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) commenced its 75th Year of Service celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • Established in 1952 with 1.2 lakh beneficiaries and one dispensary, ESIC now serves over 15 crore beneficiaries through 166 hospitals, 17 medical colleges, and nearly 1,600 dispensaries.
  • The organisation's footprint currently extends across 713 districts in 36 States and Union Territories (UTs).
  • Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya released a commemorative coin (ESIC@75), the ESIC@75 Coffee Table Book, and launched the Swasthya Rath Initiative.
  • ESIC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Health Authority (NHA) for the convergence of the ESI Scheme with Ayushman Bharat–Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY).
  • An MoU was signed between ESIC and the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) to improve diagnostic standards and laboratory accreditation.
  • Under the new Labour Codes, ESIC’s mandate includes pan-India coverage and the extension of benefits to unorganised and gig workers.
  • The Ministry of Labour & Employment (MoLE) highlighted that workers aged 40 and above are now mandated to receive annual health check-ups for preventive care.
  • India was recently recognised by the International Social Security Association (ISSA) for excellence in social security administration.
  • ESIC will observe a nationwide Special Services Fortnight from 24 February to 10 March 2026, featuring health camps, preventive screenings, and grievance redressal drives.
International Labour Organization (ILO) projects global unemployment rate to remain at 4.9% through 2027 (End of January)
  • The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates global unemployment at 186 million people in 2026.
  • The ILO warns that 465 million jobs depend on foreign demand through exports of goods and services and related supply chains.
  • Nearly 300 million workers live in extreme poverty on less than $3 a day.
  • About 2.1 billion workers are expected to hold informal jobs in 2026 with limited social protection and job security.
  • Youth unemployment among 15 to 24-year-olds is projected at 12.4% for 2025, with 260 million young people not in education, employment or training.
  • Women account for only two-fifths of global employment, highlighting entrenched gender inequalities.
Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers’ Welfare Board Notified under 2025 Act (End of January)
  • The Karnataka government formally notified the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers’ Welfare Board under Section 33 of the Karnataka Platform-based Gig Workers Social Security and Welfare Act, 2025.
  • The 16-member board is chaired by the Labour Minister as the ex-officio chairperson and includes a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) functioning as Member Secretary.
  • The board composition includes five government representatives, four aggregator platforms, four gig worker unions, and two civil society organisations.
  • Aggregator representatives on the board include Porter, Zomato, Uber, and Amazon, while the Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy and IT for Change represent civil society.
  • Gig worker representatives include Vinay Sarathy of United Food Delivery Partners’ Union (UFDPU), Mohammed Inayath Ali of Indian Federation of App-based Transport Workers (IFAT), Satyananda of AITUC Karnataka, and Tanveer Pasha of Ola Uber Drivers’ and Owners’ Association.
  • The state government will levy a welfare fee of 1-1.5% on every transaction on aggregator platforms to fund social security benefits including accident insurance, health coverage, and maternity benefits.
  • The Act mandates algorithmic transparency in automated decision-making systems and requires a 14-day notice period with written reasons for the termination of workers.
  • Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives has been named as a special invitee and technical expert on digital platforms and data for the board.
  • The Act includes a reconciliation clause ensuring welfare fees paid to the state count toward contributions required under the Central Code on Social Security, 2020.

Telangana Employees Accountability and Monitoring of Parental Support Bill, 2026 passed to ensure financial security for senior citizens

[Telangana]

Key Updates:

  • The Telangana Assembly passed the Telangana Employees Accountability and Monitoring of Parental Support Bill, 2026, to ensure financial security for senior citizens.
  • The legislation mandates that public representatives, government employees, and private employees must provide care for their elderly parents.
  • Failure to comply with the Bill will result in a deduction of 15 per cent of the salary or ₹10,000, whichever is lower, payable to the parents.
  • Chief Minister (CM) A Revanth Reddy stated that the Bill aims to go beyond the existing national law, the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.
  • The Bill was supported by various political entities including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Communist Party of India (CPI).

Similar Coverage

Indiramma Family Life Insurance Scheme to Provide ₹5 Lakh Cover (End of March)
  • The Telangana government announced the Indiramma Family Life Insurance Scheme to provide a life insurance cover of ₹5 lakh to every family in the state.
  • The scheme is scheduled to come into force from 2 June 2026 and will cover 1 crore 15 lakh families regardless of their economic background.
  • The state government will introduce digital health cards for the citizens of Telangana to provide quality healthcare services.
  • The health department budget has been increased by 10.3 per cent to ₹13,679 crore for the 2026-27 financial year from ₹12,393 crore in 2025-26.
  • The Telangana Vaidya Vidhana Parishad (TVVP) will be transformed from a grant-in-aid institution into a full-fledged government secondary healthcare department.
  • The government sanctioned retirement benefits of ₹2 lakh for Anganwadi teachers and ₹1 lakh for helpers upon voluntary retirement at the age of 60 years.
  • An amount of ₹3,662.81 crore has been allocated to the Director of Medical Education, while ₹1,844.04 crore is earmarked for the Commissioner of Health and Family Welfare.
  • The budget for public health services under the Director of Public Health and Family Welfare is set at ₹1,183.56 crore to cover primary healthcare and disease control programmes.
Telangana Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 3.24 lakh crore with focus on infrastructure and poll promises. (End of March)
  • Telangana government presented a budget of Rs 3.24 lakh crore for 2026-27, an increase of nearly Rs 20,000 crore over the previous year.
  • Revenue expenditure is pegged at Rs 2,34,406 crore and capital expenditure at Rs 47,267 crore.
  • Agriculture sector received Rs 23,179 crore, Energy sector Rs 21,285 crore.
  • Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department allocated Rs 17,907 crore.
  • Medical and Health Department set aside Rs 13,679 crore.
  • Flagship programmes include Musi Riverfront beautification and Hyderabad Metrorail Phase 2 and 3.
  • Telangana's GSDP for 2025-26 is Rs 17,82,198 crore with a growth rate of 10.7%.
  • Per capita income for 2025-26 stood at Rs 4,18,931, recording a growth of 10.2%.
Kerala Unveils India’s First Elderly Budget with ₹40 Crore Allocation for Geriatric Care (Start of February)
  • Kerala became the first state in India to present a dedicated Elderly Budget during the presentation of the State Budget 2026-27.
  • Finance Minister K. N. Balagopal presented the document as part of the final budget of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM) led government.
  • Senior citizens currently constitute 18.7 per cent of the state population, a figure projected to reach nearly 25 per cent within the next ten years.
  • The government allocated ₹30 crore to provide subsidies for retirement homes featuring community kitchens, playgrounds, and healthcare systems.
  • An allocation of ₹10 crore was made to form volunteer forces under Local Self-Government Institutions (LSGI) to assist elderly people living alone.
  • The LSGI will implement schemes including a dedicated telephone number for on-call medical and volunteer assistance.
  • The population of people aged 60 and above in Kerala is projected to double from 4.2 million in 2011 to 8.4 million by 2036.
  • Kerala was the first state in the country to constitute an Elderly Commission to address geriatric care and socio-economic development planning.
Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satikar Yojana: Rs 9,300 crore for monthly cash to 97% of Punjab women (Start of March)
  • Punjab Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema presented Punjab Budget 2026-27 on International Women’s Day and announced Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satikar Yojana with an outlay of Rs 9,300 crore.
  • The scheme provides Rs 1,500 per month to Scheduled Caste women and Rs 1,000 per month to other adult women, directly transferred to their bank accounts.
  • Eligibility covers every woman above 18 years in Punjab except existing or past permanent government employees, existing and past MPs/MLAs and income-tax payees, making around 97% of adult women eligible.
  • Women already enrolled in old-age, widow/destitute or disability pensions will also be eligible under this scheme.
  • The budget earmarks Rs 18,304 crore for women empowerment and social welfare schemes, a 96% increase over the previous year.

Delhi–Prasar Bharati MoU to build integrated media hub

[Delhi]

Key Updates:

  • The Delhi government signed a memorandum of understanding with Prasar Bharati to develop Delhi as a major media and entertainment industry hub.
  • The agreement was signed between Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC) and Prasar Bharati at Bharat Mandapam on the sidelines of the International Film Festival Delhi (IFFD).
  • The project envisions a state-of-the-art integrated film, television, and media hub combining film production, television, and animation, visual effects, gaming, and comics (AVGC) on a single platform.
  • Modern studios, post-production facilities, and AVGC hubs will be developed with emphasis on skill development, training, and innovation.
  • A joint coordination committee comprising representatives from both sides will oversee planning, financing, and implementation.
  • Delhi Tourism Minister Kapil Mishra stated that a forthcoming film policy will offer subsidies for shoots in the city and focus on new technologies such as artificial intelligence.

Similar Coverage

Delhi govt–Bharat Taxi MoU for last-mile connectivity (Mid of February)
  • Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC) signed an MoU with Sahkar Taxi Cooperative Limited (STCL), the cooperative arm of Bharat Taxi, to roll out technology-enabled taxi services across Delhi.
  • The MoU was signed at the Delhi Secretariat in the presence of Chief Minister Rekha Gupta and Tourism Minister Kapil Mishra.
  • Under the MoU, DTTDC will act as the tourism and branding partner and will upskill drivers in soft skills and Delhi’s culture, history, and heritage.
  • Bharat Taxi, through STCL, will provide mobility services using its digital platform and cooperative driver network.
  • The initiative will introduce curated taxi-based travel products for tourists, including two-hour, four-hour, and full-day sightseeing circuits covering major attractions in and around Delhi.
  • The partnership will offer app-based booking, transparent pricing, no surge pricing, and standard safety protocols.
  • Drivers under the cooperative ownership model retain a significantly higher share of their earnings and are stakeholders in the cooperative.
PB-SHABD platform free access extended till March 2027 (Mid of March)
  • Prasar Bharati extended free access to its PB-SHABD (Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination) platform until March 2027.
  • PB-SHABD was launched in March 2024 and delivers daily news content in video, audio, text and photograph formats.
  • The platform taps Prasar Bharati’s network of over 1,500 reporters, correspondents and stringers backed by 60 round-the-clock editing desks.
  • Around 1,000 news stories are published daily, covering agriculture, technology, foreign affairs, political developments and governance updates.
  • Content is generated by Regional News Units across India and the central headquarters, and is available in all major Indian languages.
  • All material is logo-free and credit-free, allowing media organisations to use it without attribution.
  • Registered media outlets can access the service through shabd.prasarbharati.org.
Live Events Development Cell (LEDC) to double sector size and generate 15–20 million jobs (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has set up a Live Events Development Cell (LEDC) to serve as a single-window facilitation mechanism for India’s live entertainment industry.
  • The LEDC was constituted under the directions of Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.
  • The cell aims to double the sector’s size, generate 15–20 million jobs, and position India among the world’s top five live entertainment hubs.
Ministry of Culture (MoC) & Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) sign MoU to develop comprehensive strategy for India’s Cultural & Creative Economy (Start of March)
  • The Ministry of Culture (MoC) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) signed an MoU on 25 February 2026 to craft a comprehensive strategy for India’s Cultural and Creative Economy.
  • Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat stated the agreement positions culture as the foundation of economic prosperity.
  • The MoU aims to secure a brighter future for India’s artists and artisans.
  • The Minister highlighted that the MoU can help gain global recognition for Indian cultural products and services.

Adani Defence delivers first batch of 2,000 ‘Prahar’ light machine guns to Indian Army

[Adani Defense]

Key Updates:

  • Adani Defence & Aerospace delivered the first batch of 2,000 indigenously manufactured 7.62 mm ‘Prahar’ light machine guns to the Indian Army.
  • The 7.62 mm-calibre weapons have been produced at the company’s Small Arms Complex near Gwalior.
  • The delivery was completed in seven months, ahead of the contracted schedule, with the first production model realised in six months against an 18-month development timeline.
  • The Gwalior facility has an annual production capacity of up to 100,000 weapons and domestic sourcing of over 90 per cent.
  • A Anbarasu, DG Acquisition & Addl Secretary, Ministry of Defence (MoD), Government of India, attended the event along with senior officials of the Indian Armed Forces.
  • The company’s ammunition complex in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, commissioned in 2024, has an annual capacity of about 300 million rounds of small calibre ammunition.

Similar Coverage

India upgrades Pinaka rocket launchers with L&T and Tata contract (Mid of January)
  • The Army is undertaking an extensive upgrade of its Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers, with orders going to private sector defence giants Tata and Larsen & Toubro.
  • The contract will involve the two companies working with Army Base Workshops in upgrading critical sub-systems, providing sustained technical support and replacing outdated components.
  • The indigenous Pinaka has emerged as the army's primary rocket system, with work underway to significantly increase its range to excess of 150 km.
  • The partnership of the two companies with the Corps of EME of the Indian Army seeks to enhance long-term operational availability and modernisation of Pinaka regiments.
  • Tata Advanced Systems has achieved nearly 80% indigenous content on manufacturing the Pinaka launchers.
  • The Pinaka programme, developed by DRDO and manufactured by the private sector, has emerged as a key Make in India success story in the defence sector.
  • A longer range variant, that can strike targets at 75 km range, has been tested successfully and is likely to be ordered in future.
Indian Army EME and IIT-Madras partner for Nodal Indigenisation Centre (End of March)
  • The Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME) of the Indian Army has partnered with the IIT-Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation to develop indigenous military technologies.
  • A Nodal Indigenisation Centre has been established at Avadi to strengthen the Tamil Nadu Defence Corridor.
  • The partnership focuses on critical domains including sensing systems, cyber-physical systems, and autonomous technologies.
  • Major General Lalit Kapoor serves as the Indian Army Commander-Base Workshop Group.
  • M J Shankar Raman is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the IIT-Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation.
  • The Corps of EME is the technical backbone of the Indian Army responsible for the maintenance and sustenance of equipment.
Indian Air Force marks 25th anniversary of Tejas LCA maiden flight (Start of January)
  • The Indian Air Force commemorated the 25th anniversary of home grown Tejas Light Combat Aircraft’s (LCA) historic first flight.
  • The historic first flight of Tejas occurred on January 4, 2001, with Wing Commander Rajiv Kothiyal piloting the Technology Demonstrator (TD-1) from Bengaluru’s HAL Airport.
  • Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) recently secured a major order for 97 additional LCA Tejas Mk-1A fighters in a deal worth over Rs 62,370 crore, finalised in late 2025.
  • Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) successfully conducted test-launch of homegrown ASTRA, Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) from LCA AF MK1 prototype fighter aircraft on March 12, 2025.
  • Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL), a Bengaluru-based lab under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), successfully conducted high-altitude trials of the Indigenous On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS)-based Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) for the LCA Tejas aircraft.
India Indian Air Force (IAF) completes indigenous overhaul of Pechora Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) system (End of January)
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) has modernised its Soviet-era Pechora Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) system through an indigenous overhaul led by Bengaluru-based Alpha Design Technologies Ltd (ADTL).
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) awarded a contract worth approximately ₹591.3 crore to ADTL for the digitisation and refurbishment of the system.
  • The upgrade features full digitisation of radar and tracking infrastructure, replacing legacy valve and transistor-based electronics with advanced digital chips and modern radar transmitters.
  • Successful user trials of the enhanced Pechora system were conducted at the Pokhran range from November to December 2025 to validate reliability and accuracy.
  • The upgraded system is integrated into Mission Sudarshan Chakra, which is India’s initiative to develop a multi-layered air defence shield against drones and fighter aircraft.
  • The project forms part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat strategy, aimed at achieving self-reliance in defence production by modernising ageing military platforms.
  • The overhaul includes a redesigned operator station with modern visual displays and health-monitoring tools to reduce crew workload and improve situational awareness.

World Trade Organization (WTO) Members Negotiate Extension of E-commerce Tariff Moratorium in Cameroon

[World Trade Organization]

Key Updates:

  • The World Trade Organization (WTO) is holding a ministerial meeting in Yaounde, Cameroon, to discuss the extension of the global moratorium on e-commerce tariffs.
  • The moratorium, which prohibits customs duties on electronic transmissions such as digital downloads and streaming, is due to expire this month.
  • India signalled a potential shift in its position by suggesting a two-year prolongation of the e-commerce moratorium.
  • The United States (US) Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that Washington seeks a permanent extension of the ban rather than a temporary one.
  • The e-commerce moratorium has been maintained through temporary extensions for nearly 30 years to provide regulatory predictability for global businesses.
  • India reiterated its opposition to incorporating plurilateral agreements into the WTO rulebook, citing concerns over the erosion of the organisation's foundational principles.
  • A group of 66 WTO members agreed to implement a separate baseline on digital trade rules among consenting participants, bypassing traditional adoption hurdles.
  • The European Union (EU) Commissioner for Trade and US officials highlighted that bilateral and plurilateral deals are essential for reforming the WTO system.

Similar Coverage

World Trade Organization (WTO) to hold 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) in Yaoundé, Cameroon from March 26 to 29, 2026 (End of March)
  • The World Trade Organization (WTO) will convene its 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) from March 26 to 29, 2026, in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
  • The Ministerial Conference (MC) is the highest decision-making body of the WTO and generally meets once every two years to decide on WTO law.
  • A total of 166 WTO member countries are expected to participate in the conference to deliberate on global trade rules.
  • Key agenda items include the potential incorporation of plurilateral agreements, such as the Investment Facilitation for Development and the Agreement on Electronic Commerce, into the WTO rulebook.
  • The conference will address the e-commerce moratorium, an agreement not to impose tariffs on electronic transmissions, which is scheduled to expire on March 31.
  • Members will discuss Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) for developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to provide special rights based on economic standing.
  • The United States (U.S.) has proposed prohibiting larger economies, including India, China, Brazil, and Indonesia, from accessing SDT special rights.
  • The conference aims to address the paralysis of the WTO dispute settlement system caused by the lack of appointments to the Appellate Body.
  • Since its establishment in 1995, the WTO has successfully created only two new major agreements: the Trade Facilitation Agreement and the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
U.S. Supreme Court strikes down President Trump's IEEPA-based tariffs exceeding $175 billion. (Start of March)
  • The U.S. Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that President Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose sweeping tariffs exceeded presidential authority.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts authored the majority opinion, stating the president must point to clear congressional authorization for such tariff actions.
  • The legal challenge was brought by affected businesses and 12 U.S. states, most Democratic-governed, against Trump's unprecedented IEERA tariff use.
  • Penn-Wharton Budget Model economists estimated over $175 billion had been collected under IEEPA-based tariffs, now likely requiring refunds.
  • IEEPA, a 1977 law traditionally used for sanctions, does not explicitly mention tariffs and was invoked by Trump for the first time to impose import taxes.
  • Trump's administration is exploring alternative legal justifications, including national security provisions and retaliatory trade measures, to retain as many tariffs as possible.
US President Trump signs 10% global tariff order under Section 122 of Trade Act 1974 effective 24 Feb. (End of February)
  • US President Donald Trump signed a 10% global tariff order under Section 122 of the Trade Act 1974, effective 12:01 a.m. ET on 24 February.
  • The new levy applies for up to 150 days and requires Congressional approval for extension.
  • The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruled 6–3 that Trump exceeded authority by using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose broad-based import tariffs.
  • The IEEPA tariffs of 10% to 50% were declared illegal as the 1977 statute does not explicitly authorise duties.
  • Twelve US states—Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Vermont—joined legal challenges against the IEEPA tariffs.
  • The Congressional Budget Office estimated maintaining the tariffs could have an economic impact of roughly $3 trillion over the next decade.
World Trade Organization forecasts global trade growth to slow to 1.4-1.9% in 2026 amid Middle East conflict risks (End of March)
  • World Trade Organization (WTO) forecasts global merchandise trade growth to slow to 1.9% in 2026 from 4.6% in 2025.
  • If crude oil and liquefied natural gas prices remain high throughout 2026 due to the Middle East conflict, global trade in goods could slow further to 1.4%.
  • A prolonged blockade of the Strait of Hormuz by Iran would choke one-third of fertilizer urea imports, hitting major producers like India, Thailand, Brazil.
  • Trade in AI-enabling goods accounted for 42% of global trade growth in 2025 and increased by 21.9% year-on-year to $4.18 trillion.
  • Asia will lead merchandise import growth in 2026 with imports up 3.3% and exports up 3.5%, followed by Africa with 3.2% imports and 1.2% exports.
  • Around 72% of world trade is being conducted on a Most-Favoured-Nation basis, down from about 80% at the start of last year.

China resumes direct flights to North Korea after six-year suspension

[China, North Korea]

Key Updates:

  • Air China resumed direct flights between Beijing and Pyongyang on Monday, 30 March 2026.
  • The flight was welcomed by Chinese ambassador to North Korea Wang Yajun and other diplomats.
  • Passenger train service from China to North Korea had resumed on 12 March 2026.
  • Flights and passenger trains to North Korea were suspended since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.
  • North Korean carrier Air Koryo resumed flights between the capitals in 2023.
  • North Korea banned all foreign tourists during the pandemic and began easing restrictions with a Russian tour group entering in 2024.
  • Chinese tour groups accounted for 90% of all visitors to North Korea prior to the ban.
  • China is Pyongyang’s biggest trading partner and major ally.
  • North Korean leader Kim Jong Un attended a Chinese military parade in Beijing in September, the first such attendance in decades.

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China stations over 200 converted J-6 fighter drones near Taiwan Strait (End of March)
  • Satellite imagery reviewed by the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies shows rows of ageing J-6 aircraft positioned across at least six bases in Fujian and Guangdong provinces.
  • Senior fellow J Michael Dahm said the People’s Liberation Army has deployed an estimated 200 or more such platforms near the strait.
  • The J-6 fighter, derived from the Soviet-era MiG-19, has been converted into drones designated J-6W.
  • Dahm estimates that more than 500 such aircraft may have been converted, with a significant portion now positioned near Taiwan.
  • Kuwait Petroleum CEO Sheikh Nawaf Saud Al-Sabah said, "There is no substitute for the Strait of Hormuz," underlining the global stakes after Iran restricted access through the strait.
Qatar Airways named world’s best full-service carrier for 2026 by AirlineRatings.com. (End of March)
  • Qatar Airways secured the top position among full-service carriers in the 2026 global airline rankings released by AirlineRatings.com.
  • Cathay Pacific and Singapore Airlines were ranked second and third respectively in the full-service category.
  • Korean Air, Japan Airlines, Emirates and Air New Zealand also featured among the top-ranked full-service carriers.
  • Lufthansa, Delta Air Lines and British Airways were listed among leading hybrid carriers for 2026.
  • HK Express topped the low-cost segment, followed by Jetstar and AirAsia Group.
Pakistan and Bangladesh resume direct air connectivity on 29 January 2026 (End of January)
  • Pakistan and Bangladesh resumed direct air connectivity on 29 January 2026 after a 14-year suspension.
  • Biman Bangladesh Airlines operated the inaugural flight, BG341, from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka to Jinnah International Airport in Karachi.
  • Direct flights between the two countries had been suspended since 2012, previously requiring travel via Gulf hubs such as Dubai and Doha.
  • The Pakistan Airports Authority (PAA) welcomed the inaugural aircraft with a traditional water cannon salute at Karachi.
  • The resumption follows diplomatic discussions between Bangladesh interim leader Muhammad Yunus and Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
  • Biman Bangladesh Airlines will operate the Dhaka–Karachi route twice-weekly to promote trade, tourism, and cultural ties.
  • The two nations are geographically separated by approximately 1,500 km of Indian territory.
  • Bilateral cooperation also included the resumption of cargo shipping between Karachi and Chittagong in November 2024.
India-China border trade via Lipulekh Pass to resume after six-year hiatus (End of March)
  • Border trade between India and China through Lipulekh Pass in Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh district will resume this year after a six-year suspension.
  • District Magistrate Ashish Bhatgai stated that preparations have begun for the trade session that typically runs from June to September following Union government directives.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs issued a No Objection Certificate for the resumption of trade.
  • Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri wrote to Uttarakhand Chief Secretary Anand Bardhan requesting restoration of trade through the Himalayan pass.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry have granted clearances for the trade resumption.
  • The state government has been asked to ensure resumption of trade for the 2026 session.
  • Local officials' contact details will be shared with Chinese counterparts for better coordination.
  • Authorities issuing trade passes, designated banks for currency exchange, the Customs Department and the Dharchula administration have been instructed to prepare a detailed action plan.
  • The action plan includes arrangements for transit camps, communication, banking services, security and medical facilities for traders.
  • Border trade with Tibet via Lipulekh had resumed in 1992 after a long suspension but was halted in 2019 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Jeevan Singh Ronkali, president of the Pithoragarh-based Simant Vyapar Sangathan, welcomed the decision and said traders would retrieve goods stored in warehouses in Tibet's Taklakot since 2019.

India and European Union (EU) sign working arrangement for industrial aviation production

[European Union]

Key Updates:

  • India and the European Union (EU) signed a working arrangement in the field of industrial aviation production on 23 March 2026.
  • The agreement between the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) aims to align manufacturing with global safety standards.
  • The arrangement facilitates the assembly of Airbus Helicopters H125/AS350 helicopters in Karnataka under the Make in India initiative.
  • Civil aviation safety was identified as a priority area under the Strategic Joint Agenda during the EU-India Summit in January 2026.
  • A regional workshop was conducted in New Delhi from 24 to 26 March 2026 under the EU-South Asia Aviation Partnership Programme.
  • The workshop was organised by EASA in partnership with DGCA and supported by the European aircraft manufacturer ATR.

Similar Coverage

India-EU Free Trade Agreement secures expanded market access across 144 sub-sectors for Indian service providers. (Start of February)
  • The European Union (EU) has committed to expanded and commercially significant access across 144 sub-sectors including IT/ITeS, professional services, other business services and education services.
  • National Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom) stated the FTA will ease cross-border delivery for India’s IT exporters and strengthen digital trade while ensuring safeguards for privacy, security and public policy.
  • Nasscom expects the agreement to drive higher European investment into India’s IT ecosystem and enable joint ventures and R&D partnerships in artificial intelligence, semiconductors, clean technologies and startups.
  • Rohit Jain, Managing Partner at Singhania & Co, said the FTA provides Intellectual Property (IP) certainty that encourages European MNCs to shift core technology development to their Indian Global Capability Centres (GCCs).
  • Alignment between India’s Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act and the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) could reduce regulatory friction and enable seamless real-time integration between European headquarters and Indian GCCs.
Air India and Lufthansa Group sign MoU to expand India–Europe connectivity (Mid of February)
  • Air India and Lufthansa Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 17 February 2026 to establish a framework for a joint business agreement.
  • The agreement covers Air India, Air India Express, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, ITA Airways, Lufthansa and Swiss International Air Lines.
  • The MoU targets passenger traffic between India and the Lufthansa Group’s core European markets of Germany, Austria, Belgium, Italy and Switzerland.
  • The partners currently codeshare on 145 routes across 15 Indian and 29 European cities in 20 countries.
  • Lufthansa Group carried over 131 million passengers in 2024 and operates five national airlines in Europe.
  • Bilateral trade in goods between the European Union (EU) and India exceeded €120 billion in 2024, with the EU being India’s largest trading partner for goods.
  • Since its privatisation in 2022, Air India has expanded to 24 codeshare partnerships and nearly 100 interline agreements, providing access to more than 800 destinations globally.
India and European Union to grant each other Most Favoured Nation status for five years under trade deal (Start of March)
  • India and the European Union (EU) will grant each other Most Favoured Nation status for five years after their trade deal takes effect.
  • The deal aims to eliminate or reduce tariffs on 96.6% of traded goods by value and is expected to double EU exports to India by 2032.
  • European companies are projected to save 4 billion euros in duties once the agreement is implemented.
  • Agriculture-related items such as soya, beef, sugar, rice and dairy have been excluded from the trade deal.
  • Both sides agreed not to impose new import or export restrictions beyond World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.
  • India and the EU will align food safety and plant health measures with WTO standards and streamline certification and audit procedures.
  • The pact includes commitments to enhanced customs cooperation and faster clearance of goods.
  • Annual import data will be exchanged one year after the pact takes effect to monitor implementation and tariff preference usage.
  • The agreement promotes paperless trade and legal recognition of electronic contracts, signatures and authentication.
  • The EU will mobilise finance and investment to support India’s efforts to cut greenhouse gas emissions under the pact.
Adani Aerospace & Defence and Embraer sign MoU to assemble regional jets in India under Make in India (End of January)
  • Adani Aerospace & Defence and Brazil’s Embraer signed an MoU to assemble Embraer regional jets in India.
  • The MoU was announced at an event attended by Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu.
  • Facility location and final partnership structure are still being finalised.
  • Embraer is the world’s third-largest aircraft manufacturer after Airbus and Boeing.
  • The collaboration targets a full regional transport aircraft ecosystem including manufacturing, supply chains, MRO and pilot training.
  • Embraer currently operates around 50 aircraft across 11 variants in India for the Indian Air Force, government agencies and Star Air.
  • Embraer forecasts India will need at least 500 aircraft in the 80–140 seat category over the next 20 years.
  • Embraer will showcase E195-E2 and E175 at Wings India 2026 starting 28 January.

United Nations establishes Task Force on Strait of Hormuz disruptions

[United Nations]

Key Updates:

  • United Nations (UN) Secretary-General created a Task Force led by Under-Secretary-General Jorge Moreira da Silva, Executive Director of United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS).
  • The Task Force includes representatives from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Maritime Organization (IMO), and International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
  • The mechanism aims to facilitate fertilizer trade and related raw materials movement through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The initiative draws on previous UN mechanisms: UN Verification, Inspection and Monitoring Mechanism for Yemen (UNVIM), Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI), and UN2720 Mechanism for Gaza.

Similar Coverage

Indian Navy launches Operation Urja Suraksha on 26 March 2026 to secure vessels in Strait of Hormuz (End of March)
  • The Indian Navy (IN) launched Operation Urja Suraksha to ensure the safe passage of India-bound cargo vessels through the Strait of Hormuz amid the West Asia conflict.
  • More than five frontline warships, including destroyers and frigates, have been deployed to escort merchant vessels carrying crude oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
  • The operation provides real-time navigation guidance and layered security for vessels moving from the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea via the Gulf of Oman.
  • Merchant vessels are advised to display their Indian status through the Automatic Identification System (AIS) to avoid being targeted in the high-tension zone.
  • The IN is coordinating with the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways and the Directorate of Naval Operations to monitor maritime traffic and conduct ground assessments.
  • LPG carriers Pine Gas and Jag Vasant, carrying a combined 92,000 tonnes of cargo, successfully navigated the strait under this operation.
  • Other vessels that previously crossed the chokepoint under naval presence include the LPG carriers Shivalik and Nanda Devi, and the crude oil tanker Jag Laadki.
  • The Iranian government has permitted the transit of non-hostile ships from friendly nations, specifically naming India, China, Russia, Pakistan, Iraq, and Bangladesh.
Panama Canal Authority reports record LNG traffic amid Iran war (End of March)
  • Panama Canal Authority (PCA) administrator Ricaurte Vasquez stated the canal is operating at top capacity with 36-38 vessels transiting daily.
  • The waterway will offer one LNG tanker slot per day, up from four per month, due to increased U.S. LNG demand triggered by the Iran war.
  • The Strait of Hormuz, vital for Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain energy exports, has been closed, prompting shippers to seek the Panama route.
  • A March-September maintenance programme will not affect traffic, and seasonal low container-ship demand from Asia frees additional slots for energy tankers.
India participates as partner country in G7 Foreign Ministers meeting in France (End of March)
  • External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar represented India at the Group of 7 (G7) foreign ministers' meeting held at Abbaye des-Vaux-de-Cernay, France.
  • France, the current chair of the G7, invited India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Brazil to attend the meeting as partner countries.
  • The EAM addressed the concerns of the Global South regarding energy challenges, fertiliser supplies, food security, and the cascading fallout of the West Asian conflict.
  • India highlighted the urgent need for United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reforms, streamlining peacekeeping operations, and strengthening humanitarian supply chains.
  • The EAM emphasised the importance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the utility of India's free trade agreements with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the United Kingdom (UK), and the European Union (EU).
  • India and France agreed to continue close coordination to jointly work towards ensuring the security of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed his participation in the annual G7 summit scheduled to take place in Evian, France, from 15 June to 17 June.
  • The EAM held bilateral talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha.
  • Additional meetings were held with Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand, South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun, Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, Japan Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, and Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira.
  • The G7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the United States (US), and the EU.
  • The meeting acknowledged India's current role as the holder of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) presidency.
Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) operationalises India’s first Port of Refuge (End of March)
  • Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) operationalised India’s first designated Port of Refuge on 27 March 2026.
  • The International Maritime Organisation defines a Port of Refuge as a location where ships can seek shelter to stabilise conditions, protect lives and limit environmental damage.
  • APSEZ designated Dighi Port on the west coast and Gopalpur Port on the east coast as Ports of Refuge.
  • The facilities will provide salvage and wreck removal, firefighting, pollution containment, and emergency coordination.
  • The initiative is backed by a tripartite memorandum of understanding with SMIT Salvage and the Maritime Emergency Response Centre (MERC).

First Great Indian Bustard chick born in Gujarat in decade via 770-km halt-free egg transfer from Rajasthan

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • The first Great Indian Bustard (GIB) chick in a decade hatched in Gujarat on 26 March after a 770-km road transfer of a 15-day-old fertile egg from Sam, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan to Naliya, Kutch, Gujarat.
  • Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the birth as India’s first under the “jumpstart” method, where a captive-bred fertile egg replaced an infertile egg laid by a radio-tagged female GIB in Kutch.
  • The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and state forest departments of Rajasthan and Gujarat coordinated the 19-hour journey using a handheld shock-proof portable incubator carried without halts.
  • Gujarat now has only three surviving GIBs, all female; the national wild population is estimated at ~150, mostly in Rajasthan.
  • WII and Rajasthan forest department run two captive-breeding centres at Sam and Ramdevra, Jaisalmer, holding 73 birds; eggs here are incubated artificially and chicks bred for founder stock.
  • A Supreme Court-appointed expert committee last July recommended the jumpstart egg-swapping technique; the Supreme Court accepted the recommendation in December.
  • Scientists will monitor the chick intensively for the first four weeks against predators such as desert fox.

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Gandak river becomes India’s second-largest gharial habitat after Chambal (End of January)
  • Gandak river along the India-Nepal border in West Champaran, Bihar now hosts over 1,000 gharials, making it the second-largest habitat after Chambal river.
  • Adult gharials in Gandak rose from 54 in 2015 to more than 400 in 2025, recording an overall 588% increase.
  • Wildlife Trust of India (WTI) and Bihar’s forest and environment climate department jointly released 944 gharials along a 326-km stretch from Valmikinagar to Sonepur between 2015 and 2025, including 212 in 2025 alone.
  • Chambal river currently shelters over 2,400 gharials.
  • Gandak flows through Valmiki Tiger Reserve and supports an annual gharial population growth rate of 20-22%.
  • In 1975, eggs collected from Gandak initiated India’s first captive breeding and release programme at Tikarpada, Odisha.
  • International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recognises Gandak as one of the six major global gharial habitats.
  • Global gharial numbers declined by nearly 98%, with adult population falling 58% between 1997 and 2006, leading to a 2007 IUCN listing as critically endangered.
  • IUCN’s 2019 assessment estimated about 650 breeding adult gharials worldwide.
  • Nest protection involves community-based monitoring, relocation of erosion-prone nests, and 60-70 day incubation before hatchlings are released near the mother.
Mudh villagers protect ruddy shelduck breeding site in Ladakh for over 20 years (Start of March)
  • Cha Tsogspa, a 12-member group from Mudh village, has monitored ruddy shelducks in Ladakh since 2003.
  • The Dalai Lama urged Mudh residents to safeguard the species during his 2003 Ladakh visit.
  • Ruddy shelducks breed in Mudh valley from June to August, their only Indian breeding site.
  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the species as “Least Concern”.
  • Chicks are escorted from Mudh valley to the Indus river, a journey taking three to six hours.
India’s Cheetah Population Reaches 53 as Jwala Delivers Five Cubs at Kuno National Park (Mid of March)
  • A Namibian cheetah named Jwala delivered five cubs at Kuno National Park (KNP) on 9 March 2026.
  • The birth of the five cubs has increased India’s total cheetah population to 53, crossing the 50-mark for the first time since the reintroduction began.
  • This is the third litter delivered by Jwala, who was translocated from Namibia to India in 2022 as part of Project Cheetah.
  • With this new litter, the total number of cheetah cubs born on Indian soil has risen to 33 across ten successful litters recorded since the translocation programme started.
  • Project Cheetah aims to re-establish the species in India after it was officially declared extinct in the country in 1952.
  • The KNP landscape provides a suitable habitat for the cheetahs with prey species including chital and chinkara.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research–Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR–IVRI) produces five Sahiwal calves using OPU–IVF–ET technology (End of March)
  • ICAR–IVRI at Izatnagar, Bareilly achieved the first-ever birth of five healthy Sahiwal calves between 28 February and 4 March 2026 through ultrasound-guided ovum pick-up, in vitro fertilisation, and embryo transfer (OPU–IVF–ET).
  • The donor Sahiwal cow yields over 12 litres of milk per day and the proven bull used has a maternal lineage lactation yield of approximately 3,320 kg.
  • Average oocyte recovery under non-stimulated conditions reached 13.14 in Sahiwal, 14.5 in Tharparkar cattle, and 4.5–5.5 in Murrah buffalo.
  • Blastocyst production rates exceeded 47% in cattle and 42% in buffalo, benchmarks comparable to leading global laboratories.
  • ICAR–IVRI initiated the focused programme during 2022-23 to standardise OPU–IVF–ET protocols for Sahiwal cattle, Tharparkar cattle, and Murrah buffalo.

Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) begins excavation at Balirajgarh in Bihar

[Bihar]

Key Updates:

  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has commenced a large-scale scientific excavation at the Balirajgarh site in the Madhubani district of Bihar.
  • The site is believed to have served as a major administrative hub of the ancient Videha Kingdom and the legendary capital of King Bali.
  • The ASI Patna Circle aims to reach the virgin soil to determine the exact beginning of human settlement and verify if the site predates the Mauryan era.
  • The excavation will investigate the cultural continuity across five distinct phases: Mauryan (NBPW), Sunga, Kushan, Gupta, and Pala periods.
  • The site features a massive brick fortification spanning approximately 176 acres and was declared a protected site by the ASI in 1938.
  • Modern tools, including satellite imagery and systematic mapping, are being utilised to identify high-interest areas and navigate technical hurdles like high water tables.
  • Previous explorations at the site have yielded historical artefacts such as punch-marked coins, terracotta figurines, copper objects, and bone tools.

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Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares Kalinjar Fort area National Geo-Heritage Site (End of March)
  • The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declared the hill region surrounding Kalinjar Fort in Banda district a National Geo-Heritage Site on 16 March 2026.
  • The site exhibits the Eparchaean Unconformity where 2.5-billion-year-old Bundelkhand granite is overlain by 1.2-billion-year-old Kaimur sandstone.
  • The region lies within the Vindhya Mountain range and contains temples from the Gupta dynasty including the Neelkanth Mahadev temple.
  • GSI installed an information board at the site to highlight its geological importance and historical relevance.
India and Indonesia partner for restoration of 9th-century Prambanan Temple complex (Mid of March)
  • India and Indonesia have partnered for the restoration of the Prambanan Temple complex in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in southern Java.
  • Indonesian Minister of Culture Fadli Zon met a team from the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) Monday to discuss preservation of the temple complex within the broader cultural landscape, which includes Sewu and Plaosan temples.
  • ASI experts determined that the process of restoration and additional preservation would be completed through the anastylosis technique, a process of reassembling buildings using the original stones discovered on location.
  • The Prambanan compound is a 9th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site dedicated to the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva.
  • India has previously worked on major restoration sites in Southeast Asian countries, including Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar and Laos.
  • Initial restoration work on Angkor Wat was undertaken by ASI from 1986 to 1993.
  • In Laos, the ASI restored Vat Phou Temple in two phases at a cost of Rs 17 crore and Rs 24 crore for an ancient Khmer-Hindu Shiva site.
Indian ambassador to Bhutan explores Odisha’s ancient Buddhist heritage (Start of January)
  • India’s ambassador to Bhutan, Sandeep Arya, visited the historic Buddhist sites of Lalitgiri, Ratnagiri and Udayagiri, known as the ‘Diamond Triangle’ in Jajpur district.
  • At the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) museum in Ratnagiri, Arya explored a vast collection of 3,535 Buddhist antiquities, with 244 items on display across four galleries.
  • During his visit to the museum at Lalitgiri, the ambassador paid respect to the relic of Lord Buddha kept in a casket in the museum.
Karnataka to notify 44 temples and wells in Lakkundi as State-protected monuments (End of January)
  • Tourism Minister HK Patil announced that eight more temples and stepwells in Lakkundi will be notified as State-protected monuments by end-February, raising the total protected sites to 44.
  • The Lakkundi Heritage Area Development Authority has been directed to submit a proposal within a month to include another 20 temples and wells under protection.
  • Special excavation drives will begin by March to identify and restore buried temples, with public cooperation sought through compensation or mutual consent.
  • Government sanctioned Rs 1.65 crore for an open-air museum in Lakkundi; land registration to finish before Republic Day.
  • Rs 10 crore released for comprehensive development of five selected temples and one ancient well; work orders to be issued in February.
  • Prajwal Ritti, who handed over a recent gold hoard found in Lakkundi, will receive government employment and a house; official orders to be issued on Republic Day.

Scientific Reports Study Estimates India's Jungle Cat Population at Over 3 Lakh

Key Updates:

  • A study published in Scientific Reports estimates the countrywide population of jungle cats (Felis chaus) in India to be between 1.57 lakh and 4.59 lakh individuals.
  • The jungle cat is protected under Schedule II of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972, which prohibits hunting or trading of the species.
  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List currently categorises the species as being of least concern.
  • Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Odisha are the states estimated to support the largest populations of jungle cats across 21 states with suitable habitats.
  • The research indicates that jungle cats prefer agro-pastoral and open habitats over dense forests and provide ecological services by controlling rodent populations in farms.
  • Identified threats to the species include habitat fragmentation, speeding vehicles on highways, poaching, and stray dogs that act as sources of disease and kleptoparasitism.
  • The study was co-authored by researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS).

Similar Coverage

Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve records 57 unique fishing cats in first scientific assessment. (End of February)
  • Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve recorded 57 unique fishing cats in its first scientific assessment.
  • The fishing cat is listed as globally vulnerable and protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • The assessment was conducted by Kaziranga’s Tiger Cell in collaboration with scientist Tiasa Adhya of the Fishing Cat Project using camera-trap images from previous All India Tiger Estimation exercises.
  • The findings were released on Fishing Cat Day.
  • The study sets a baseline for monitoring lesser-studied species beyond Kaziranga’s Big Five—Great Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, Asiatic Wild Buffalo, and Eastern Swamp Deer.
All-India Tiger Estimation-2026 kicks off in Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Start of January)
  • The first phase of All-India Tiger Estimation-2026 commenced in Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary under Erode Forest Division.
  • Census teams are using the line transect method to record pugmarks, animal droppings, and direct sightings.
  • Wildlife species enumerated include tigers, leopards, gaur, elephants, and bears.
  • Large herbivores such as elephants, gaur, and deer will be enumerated in the subsequent three days.
  • Scavenging birds like vultures and vegetation details including tree species, grass varieties, weeds, shrubs, and undergrowth are also documented.
  • Field-level survey data will be compiled and submitted to the National Tiger Conservation Authority by January 31.

Scientists Identify Extracellular RNA (exRNA) Persistence in Disinfected Drinking Water

Key Updates:

  • A study published in the journal Clean Water on 28 March 2026 reported that extracellular RNA (exRNA) from bacteria can persist in disinfected drinking water.
  • Researchers found that analysing exRNA allows for the identification of bacterial survival strategies used just before the organisms are damaged or killed.
  • Extracellular RNA (exRNA) is defined as RNA that exists outside cells in body fluids such as blood, saliva, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid.
  • Cells intentionally export RNA within molecular containers to prevent enzymes from breaking it down before it reaches its destination.
  • The exRNA functions as a long-distance communication system that coordinates immune system responses, tissue repair, and biological development.
  • Cancer cells utilize exRNA to promote tumour growth, while doctors use specific RNA patterns in body fluids to identify cancer and heart disease.

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Surge in Legionnaires’ Disease Cases Highlights Urban Water Safety Risks (End of March)
  • Legionnaires’ disease is a severe form of pneumonia caused by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila.
  • Individuals contract the disease by inhaling contaminated water droplets from sources such as cooling towers, Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, fountains, and plumbing networks.
  • The disease is not contagious and does not spread from person to person.
  • Symptoms typically appear within 2 to 14 days and include high fever, cough, breathlessness, muscle pain, and confusion.
  • The disease has a mortality rate of approximately 5–10 per cent, particularly affecting elderly individuals, smokers, and those with weakened immunity.
  • Legionella bacteria thrive in warm, stagnant water, making summer months and rising global temperatures critical risk periods.
  • India has reported sporadic cases of the disease, with hospitals, hotels, and large residential complexes identified as being particularly at risk.
Princeton University’s Bonnie Bassler explains bacterial quorum sensing as multilingual communication (Mid of February)
  • Bonnie Bassler, molecular biologist at Princeton University, delivered a lecture titled ‘A chemical language that enables communication between diverse organisms’ at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bengaluru.
  • Bacteria use quorum sensing to communicate and coordinate collective behaviour.
  • Vibrio cholerae, the cholera-causing bacterium, and Vibrio fischeri, a bioluminescent symbiont of Hawaiian squid, were cited as key examples.
  • Anti-quorum sensing therapies are proposed as alternatives to traditional antibiotics.
  • The lecture was organised by TNQ, an Indian non-profit supporting basic research in mathematics and life sciences, and coincided with the International Day for Women and Girls in Science.
  • Prof. Bassler is the 2022 Wolf Prize in Chemistry and 2023 Canada Gairdner Award winner.
Puri (Odisha) becomes first Indian city to deliver BIS-grade tap water safe for direct drinking (Mid of January)
  • Puri is the only Indian city where residents can drink tap water straight without side effects.
  • Water meets every Bureau of Indian Standards limit, certified by BIS.
  • Multi-stage treatment train: sedimentation, filtration, ozonation, chlorination plus real-time sensor monitoring.
  • Mission name: Drink from Tap (DFT).
  • State plans to extend DFT to Bhubaneswar and Cuttack.
5000-year-old Psychrobacter SC65A.3 from Scarisoara Ice Cave resists 10 modern antibiotics. (Mid of February)
  • The Institute of Biology Bucharest team extracted a 25-metre ice core from Scarisoara Ice Cave in Romania’s Apuseni mountains.
  • Psychrobacter SC65A.3, dormant for 5000 years, carries over 100 resistance-related genes and withstands 28 tested drugs including rifampicin, vancomycin, trimethoprim and metronidazole.
  • The genome of SC65A.3 encodes 11 antimicrobial compounds and nearly 600 genes of unknown function, offering potential for new antibiotics and cold-active industrial enzymes.
  • Researchers warn that melting ice could release these ancient resistance genes, which may spread to modern pathogens via horizontal gene transfer.

CSIR transfers bio-bitumen technology to 10 firms; industry seeks buyback assurance

[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]

Key Updates:

  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) signed technology transfer agreements with 10 companies on Monday for producing bio-bitumen from crop straw.
  • In January 2026 CSIR had already transferred the same technology to 14 companies, and one plant in Puducherry has started production.
  • Bio-bitumen uses paddy, wheat, maize or cashew straw and yields about 165 litres of bitumen per tonne of straw, with cashew straw giving the highest output.
  • The thermochemical conversion process also generates straw gas and crop nutrients in equal proportion to the bitumen produced.
  • India uses around 8 million tonnes of bitumen annually, importing 50 per cent directly and producing the rest from crude oil.
  • The country generates an estimated 600 million tonnes of crop residue per year, enough to replace all bitumen imports and allow exports.
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has approved the technology for road construction, and performance is reported equivalent to conventional bitumen.
  • Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan stated the adoption supports Net Zero targets, Atmanirbhar Bharat, National Bio-Energy Mission and circular economy goals.
  • CSIR Director General N Kalaiselvi said the initiative is part of CSIR’s target to announce 1-2 innovations every month.
  • Science & Technology Minister Jitendra Singh highlighted the technology’s role in self-reliance, clean energy transition and Waste-to-Wealth.

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CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI) and Institute of Indian Foundrymen (IIF) partner to convert waste foundry sand into road-building material. (End of March)
  • CSIR-Central Road Research Institute (CSIR-CRRI) and Institute of Indian Foundrymen (IIF) have announced a collaborative effort to turn waste foundry sand into a beneficial material for road construction.
  • The initiative aims to mitigate environmental issues posed by large quantities of waste foundry sand generated by the metal casting industry.
  • Dr. N Kalaiselvi, Director General of CSIR, stated that the initiative aligns with sustainable development and the circular economy.
  • Sushil Sharma, President of IIF, highlighted that the Coimbatore foundry cluster, India’s largest, produces vast amounts of foundry sand waste which will be scientifically repurposed into infrastructure resources.
Supreme Court (SC) clears removal of 45,675 mangroves for Versova-Bhayandar coastal road (End of March)
  • The Supreme Court (SC) refused to interfere with a Bombay High Court (HC) order allowing the removal of 45,675 mangrove trees for the proposed Versova-Bhayandar coastal road.
  • A three-judge bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant noted that the project is intended to decongest the western highway and provide significant advantages to Mumbai residents.
  • The project proponent has identified 31 hectares of land for compensatory afforestation, which received permission on 12 December 2025.
  • The SC mandated that the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) and the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF), Nagpur, must file annual status and audit reports for the next 10 years on or before 12 January.
  • The environmental NGO Vanasakthi contested the project, stating that mangroves absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) five times more than normal forests and serve as critical flood protection for Mumbai.
  • The court emphasised the need to maintain a balance between environmental protection norms and developmental requirements in the public interest.
Delhi govt–IIT Madras MoU to test 'smog-eating' photocatalytic coatings on roads (End of March)
  • Delhi government signed a six-month collaboration with Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) on 13 March to evaluate photocatalytic coatings that break down nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • The project is funded by the Delhi government and led by Professor Somnath C Roy of IIT Madras.
  • Laboratory testing will precede field trials in Delhi; specific trial locations are yet to be decided.
  • Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) surfaces will be assessed for their ability to dismantle pollutants under sunlight.
  • Deployment modes under study include mixing TiO₂ into concrete and asphalt, applying it as coatings, and developing rooftop or streetlight-mounted panels.
CSIR-CRRI and CSIR-IIP transfer indigenous bio-bitumen technology to industry (Start of January)
  • Bio-bitumen is produced by converting farm residue, like paddy straw, through a process called pyrolysis.
  • A 100-metre trial stretch using bio-bitumen has already been laid on the Jorabat–Shillong Expressway (NH-40) in Meghalaya.
  • The pyrolysis process also yields energy-efficient gas and high-grade carbon for applications from batteries to water purification.

NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite captures Mount St. Helens radar image through clouds

Key Updates:

  • NASA and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) joint mission NISAR obtained a radar image of Mount St. Helens on 10 November 2025.
  • NISAR's radar penetrates clouds, enabling year-round monitoring of Earth's surface changes.
  • Colour-coded radar maps highlight roads and buildings in magenta, landforms or moisture in yellow, forests and wetlands in yellow-green, water or bare mountaintops in dark blue, and human impact areas like deforestation in purple.

Similar Coverage

Forest Survey of India (FSI) halts Anavaran-Deforestation Alert System (Mid of March)
  • The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has stopped issuing fortnightly alerts through its Anavaran-Deforestation Alert System, with data remaining unupdated since November 2025.
  • The Anavaran portal, operational since January 2024, was designed as a pilot project to monitor deforestation in near-real time using satellite data and machine learning.
  • The system utilizes the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform and integrates Sentinel-2 satellite images with Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data for continuous monitoring.
  • During the 22-month period from January 2024 to October 2025, the FSI issued a total of 12,351 deforestation alerts at a monthly average of 561.
  • The states with the highest number of deforestation alerts recorded include Punjab (637), Andhra Pradesh (617), Arunachal Pradesh (611), Nagaland (579), Manipur (577), Uttarakhand (543), Assam (533), Tripura (516), Maharashtra (504), Mizoram (499), Gujarat (498), and Karnataka (450).
  • The FSI employs high-resolution satellite imagery at 10-20-metre spatial resolution, including Sentinel 2B (optical), Sentinel 1 (SAR 5m), Sentinel 2 (visible and NIR 10m), RedEdge, and SWIR 20m.
  • The FSI also manages the Van Agni portal for forest fire monitoring and the Sachet portal for pre-fire alerts.
India Indian Air Force (IAF) completes indigenous overhaul of Pechora Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) system (End of January)
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) has modernised its Soviet-era Pechora Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM) system through an indigenous overhaul led by Bengaluru-based Alpha Design Technologies Ltd (ADTL).
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) awarded a contract worth approximately ₹591.3 crore to ADTL for the digitisation and refurbishment of the system.
  • The upgrade features full digitisation of radar and tracking infrastructure, replacing legacy valve and transistor-based electronics with advanced digital chips and modern radar transmitters.
  • Successful user trials of the enhanced Pechora system were conducted at the Pokhran range from November to December 2025 to validate reliability and accuracy.
  • The upgraded system is integrated into Mission Sudarshan Chakra, which is India’s initiative to develop a multi-layered air defence shield against drones and fighter aircraft.
  • The project forms part of the Atmanirbhar Bharat strategy, aimed at achieving self-reliance in defence production by modernising ageing military platforms.
  • The overhaul includes a redesigned operator station with modern visual displays and health-monitoring tools to reduce crew workload and improve situational awareness.
Saab showcases RBS-15 Gungnir missile capabilities against Russian S-400 components on January 14, 2026 (Mid of January)
  • Swedish aerospace and defence company, Saab (Saab), has showcased the capabilities of its RBS-15 missile to destroy the componenets Russian S-400 system.
  • RBS15 Gungnir, utilising the RBS15 Mk4 anti-ship missile (RBS15), is a highly optimised anti-ship missile with land attack capability, designed to give the forces an edge in increasingly complex conflict scenarios.
  • The RBS15 can integrate with aircraft, ships and trucks to provide a complete system solution, including the JAS 39 Gripen (Gripen) fighter jet and Visby-class corvette.
  • A Gripen-launched missile destroyed a target identified as a Russian 91N6 surveillance and tracking radar—the backbone of the S-400 'Triumf', which is a 3D radar with a claimed detection range of up to 600 km.
  • The promotional video also demonstrated that one of the launchers from a Russian surface-to-air missile system is also destroyed and the naval target, meanwhile, was the Chinese Type 052D destroyers.
  • The RBS15 has evolved since 1984, and the Swedish defence ministry previously ordered the RBS-15 Mk4 Gungnir in 2017.
India and France to finalise ₹3,200 crore deal for SCALP cruise missiles (Mid of February)
  • India and France are negotiating a defence deal worth approximately 300 million euros (₹3,200 crore) for the procurement of SCALP long-range cruise missiles for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The SCALP missile, also known as Storm Shadow, is an air-launched cruise missile with a strike range exceeding 250 kilometres, designed for deep-penetration attacks against high-value targets.
  • The IAF operationally deployed SCALP missiles during Operation Sindoor on 6-7 May to strike terrorist headquarters of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) in Pakistan’s Muridke and Bahawalpur districts.
  • Operation Sindoor involved the use of SCALP missiles alongside BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, HAMMER precision-guided bombs, and loitering munitions to target nine terror-linked sites.
  • The IAF targeted 12 major air bases and destroyed high-value assets, including fighter jets and surveillance aircraft, during the cross-border precision strike.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is also in the process of ordering Meteor air-to-air missiles for the Rafale fleet, including the 26 Rafale Marine fighters ordered for the Indian Navy.
  • The IAF is preparing a proposal for the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) to acquire 114 additional Rafale combat aircraft to increase its projected fleet strength to 200 aircraft over the next 15 years.
  • The SCALP missile system uses a combination of Inertial Navigation, Global Positioning System (GPS), and terrain-reference navigation with an infrared imaging seeker for pinpoint accuracy.

Zimbabwe to install 500 MW floating solar plant on Kariba Dam to boost power supply

[Zimbabwe]

Key Updates:

  • Green Hybrid Power and the Intensive Energy User Group are designing a 500 MW floating solar plant at Kariba Dam.
  • The Kariba transmission system was designed for 1,200 MW but has carried less than 400 MW for nearly two decades.
  • The project includes aquaculture beneath the panels to revive Kariba’s fishing industry and create local jobs.
  • Afreximbank is funding a US $4.4 million preparation facility for feasibility and bankability studies of the 250 MW first phase.
  • The 1 GW hybrid floating PV project on Lake Kariba will pair solar-by-day with hydro-by-night using existing transmission lines.
  • Zimbabwe currently has no operational floating solar plant and feasibility studies for the Kariba project have just begun.

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Ireda Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Ltd (IGGEFIL) sanctions USD 22.5 million green loan to Swarna Solar for 100 MW Zambia solar project. (Mid of January)
  • Ireda Global Green Energy Finance IFSC Ltd (IGGEFIL) approved its first international loan of USD 22.5 million during the board meeting held in New Delhi.
  • The loan will finance Swarna Solar Limited's development of a 100 MW Photovoltaic Solar Power Plant in Serenje District, Central Province, Zambia.
  • IGGEFIL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Ltd (Ireda).
PM Surya Ghar and Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme drive Uttarakhand past 1 GW solar capacity (Mid of February)
  • Uttarakhand’s installed solar capacity reached 1,027.87 MW, crossing the 1 GW milestone.
  • PM Surya Ghar scheme has supported around 241 MW of rooftop solar installations.
  • Chief Minister Solar Self-Employment Scheme has added about 137 MW and over 100 MW more is under development.
  • Ground-mounted solar projects contribute nearly 397 MW to the total capacity.
  • Commercial net metering installations account for approximately 110 MW.
  • Captive solar power plants add about 51 MW.
  • Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (UREDA) is implementing these solar initiatives.
International Solar Alliance (ISA) and Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi formalise Framework for Action to advance solar skills across member countries (Start of March)
  • The International Solar Alliance (ISA) and the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi signed a Framework for Action (FFA) to advance solar energy skills and capacity building across ISA member countries.
  • The framework aims to train renewable energy engineers, research professionals, and Solar Technology Application Centre (STAR-C) trainers.
  • The partnership has previously supported M. Tech. programmes for professionals from 18 developing countries across Africa and the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Over the last five years, over a hundred students undertook masters in renewable energy through the ISA–IIT Delhi partnership.
  • The new framework launches a one-year post-graduate diploma programme based on a 'Train-the-Trainers' model, in collaboration with Institut National de l'Énergie Solaire (France).
  • Future plans include expanding academic opportunities to Master's programmes in Public Policy and Ph.D. pathways for the solar energy sector.
  • The collaboration covers four core areas: capacity building, academic programmes, joint research, and knowledge exchange.
  • The research component will focus on solar resource assessment, quality standards, and emerging technologies.
  • IIT Delhi plans to incorporate AI, ML, and Blockchain techniques to enhance distributed solar and ensure security in future sustainable energy systems.
Odisha Cabinet approves Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL) solar manufacturing facility (Mid of January)
  • The state cabinet cleared a proposal by Tata Power Renewable Energy Limited (TPREL) to establish an integrated solar manufacturing facility in the Tata special economic zone (SEZ) in Ganjam district.
  • Planned in two phases, the facility will have a production capacity of 10 GW ingot-wafer and 5 GW solar cell manufacturing, making it the first upstream solar manufacturing unit of its kind in the state.
  • Beyond direct employment, the project is expected to catalyse ancillary industries in glass, chemicals, packaging, logistics and precision machinery, generating additional livelihood opportunities for MSMEs.
  • The facility is expected to strengthen the upstream solar value chain in Odisha, reduce dependence on imports of critical solar components, and support India’s target of achieving 100 GW domestic solar module manufacturing capacity by 2030.

Government of India bans non-certified Chinese CCTV cameras from 1 April

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) will enforce a total ban on the sale of non-certified internet-connected CCTV cameras from Chinese manufacturers starting 1 April.
  • The Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) regime is refusing to certify hardware that utilises Chinese-origin chipsets or firmware to prevent unauthorised remote access.
  • Global surveillance leaders Hikvision and Dahua, which collectively held one-third of the Indian market until 2024, are the primary targets of the new certification rules.
  • Smartphone brands including Xiaomi and Realme have exited the smart home camera segment after failing to meet the STQC requirements.
  • Domestic vendors have surged to control 80% of the market share as of February 2026 following the regulatory intervention.
  • The shift to non-Chinese components from Taiwan and the United States (US) has resulted in a 15-20% increase in the Bill of Materials (BoM) for manufacturers.

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Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) eases FDI rules for firms with up to 10% Chinese shareholding. (Mid of March)
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) notified that overseas companies with Chinese shareholding up to 10% can invest in India through the automatic route, subject to sectoral limits and conditions.
  • The relaxation does not apply to entities incorporated in China, Hong Kong or other countries sharing land borders with India.
  • Earlier, foreign firms with any shareholding link to such nations required mandatory government approval for investments across sectors.
  • The term 'beneficial owner' will carry the same meaning as defined under Section 2(1)(fa) of the Prevention of Money-laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.
  • Under PMLA rules, controlling ownership interest refers to entitlement to more than 10% of shares, capital or profits in a company.
  • Investments from entities having any direct or indirect ownership link with citizens or firms from land-bordering nations will have to follow additional reporting requirements under the standard operating procedure prescribed by DPIIT.
  • The decision to ease the norms was cleared by the Union Cabinet last week.
  • The government had earlier tightened the FDI policy through Press Note 3 (2020) on April 17, 2020, to prevent opportunistic takeovers of Indian companies during the Covid-19 pandemic.
  • DPIIT indicated that proposals for FDI from these countries in specified sectors will be considered under an expedited approval mechanism with a 60-day timeline.
  • Countries sharing land borders with India include China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar and Afghanistan.
  • China currently ranks 23rd in FDI equity inflows into India, accounting for 0.32% share, or USD 2.51 billion, between April 2000 and December 2025.
Vishwas Bill 2.0 to Decriminalise 100+ Provisions and ₹15.48 Lakh Crore Capex Proposed for 2025-26 (End of March)
  • The Government of India will introduce the Vishwas Bill 2.0 to decriminalise more than 100 provisions across various laws to enhance the Ease of Doing Business (EODB).
  • Since 2014, the government has removed over 42,000 compliance requirements and decriminalised more than 3,700 legal provisions, including 180 under the Jan Vishwas Act 2023.
  • The total effective Capital Expenditure (Capex) for the 2025-26 fiscal year is proposed at ₹15.48 lakh crore, which constitutes 4.3 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
  • The Central Government has allocated ₹11.21 lakh crore as core capital expenditure for 2025-26, amounting to 3.1 per cent of the GDP.
  • The Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency (MUDRA) loan limit has been increased from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh, with 11 public sector banks extending this to existing customers and seven to new customers.
  • A total of ₹33 lakh crore has been sanctioned under the MUDRA scheme, while the PM SVANidhi scheme has sanctioned ₹14,000 crore across 99 lakh accounts.
  • The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has established 21 new branches in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) clusters during the 2024-25 period.
  • The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has launched a pilot for the PM Internship Scheme to provide 1.25 lakh opportunities in top companies, attracting over 6 lakh registered applicants.
  • Under the Stand-Up India initiative, a total of ₹59,000 crore has been disbursed to 2.62 lakh accounts to support entrepreneurship.
India to begin cross-border crypto data exchange under OECD CARF from April 2027 (Start of February)
  • India will start sharing and receiving cross-border cryptocurrency transaction data from April 1, 2027 under the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) led Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF).
  • India is a signatory to the CARF which mandates automatic exchange of crypto transaction information between tax authorities.
  • From April 1, 2026, non-submission of prescribed crypto transaction statements will attract a daily penalty of ₹200.
  • Inaccurate reporting or failure to correct errors will draw a flat penalty of ₹50,000 per the budget documents.
  • The government had introduced a 30% tax on gains and 1% tax deducted at source on crypto transactions in 2022.
e-B-4 Visa Scheme Facilitates Online Business Travel for Chinese Nationals (Start of January)
  • The e-B-4 Visa, introduced on January 1, allows Chinese businessmen to apply online without visiting the embassy or agents.
  • It covers specific business activities such as installation and commissioning of equipment, quality check, essential maintenance, production, IT and ERP ramp-up, training, supply chain development, plant design, and senior management visits.
  • Indian companies inviting Chinese nationals under this visa must register on DPIIT’s National Single Window System (NSWS) portal at https://www.nsws.gov.in/ under 'Login-Business User Login'.
  • Applications are submitted online at https://indianvisaonline.gov.in under 'For e-Visa by Bureau of Immigration' with mandatory supporting documents.

Tech Mahindra and Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay) sign MoU for 3D Digital Twin project

[Tech Mahindra, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay]

Key Updates:

  • Tech Mahindra signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay (IIT Bombay) to develop a 3D Digital Twin of the institute's Gymkhana building.
  • The collaboration leverages advanced 3D modelling and rendering technologies, Digital Twin frameworks, Building Information Modelling (BIM) integration, spatial data integration, and a cloud-based visualisation platform.
  • The project aims to create an immersive, web-based interface for the Gymkhana building to enable enhanced visualisation, real-time tracking, and predictive maintenance of infrastructure assets.
  • The solution developed by Tech Mahindra and IIT Bombay will integrate Internet of Things (IoT) devices and advanced analytics for operational optimisation and automated resource allocation.
  • The initiative serves as a practical deployment of Digital Twin technology to create a benchmark reference model replicable across other smart campuses and public infrastructure projects.

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IIT Kharagpur and Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) Sign MoU for Telecom Research and Innovation (End of February)
  • Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) to collaborate on telecom research, standardisation, and innovation.
  • The agreement aims to align academic research with national priorities in the telecom and information and communication technology (ICT) sectors.
  • The two institutions will jointly work on developing standards and conducting research for next-generation telecom technologies, including 5G and future networks.
  • The collaboration will focus on advanced antenna systems and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technologies to support 5G and future wireless networks.
  • The partnership involves work on Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies, including standardising network design, improving deployment models, and evaluating performance.
  • The entities will develop electromagnetic field (EMF) monitoring systems and smart Internet of Things (IoT) solutions using AI-based sensor platforms to improve safety standards.
  • TEC serves as India's national body for telecom standards and represents the country at global forums such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
Indian Army EME and IIT-Madras partner for Nodal Indigenisation Centre (End of March)
  • The Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME) of the Indian Army has partnered with the IIT-Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation to develop indigenous military technologies.
  • A Nodal Indigenisation Centre has been established at Avadi to strengthen the Tamil Nadu Defence Corridor.
  • The partnership focuses on critical domains including sensing systems, cyber-physical systems, and autonomous technologies.
  • Major General Lalit Kapoor serves as the Indian Army Commander-Base Workshop Group.
  • M J Shankar Raman is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the IIT-Madras Pravartak Technologies Foundation.
  • The Corps of EME is the technical backbone of the Indian Army responsible for the maintenance and sustenance of equipment.
WaveX-FITT MoU for Media-Tech Incubation (Start of January)
  • WaveX, the startup accelerator under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), signed an MoU with FITT, IIT Delhi to scale media-tech incubation nationwide.
  • FITT will provide strategic guidance for incubator setup, mentorship, IP support, and access to IITs and innovation hubs.
  • WaveX will offer financial support, policy backing, and national visibility to startups in media, entertainment, broadcasting, and communication technologies.
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) readies 3D-printed Automatic Weather Stations for Delhi rollout (Start of January)
  • Indian scientists led by IITM Pune are deploying 3D-printed Automatic Weather Stations in Delhi under Mission Mausam to strengthen India’s weather observation network.
  • The first batch of these next-generation stations is set to be installed in the national capital from February.
  • Manufacturing via 3D printing reduces costs, allows flexible design of geometric structures and is well-suited for large-scale production.
  • All indigenously developed meteorological instruments are certified by IMD’s Surface Laboratory, which the Bureau of Indian Standards recognises.

Sheetal Devi named Para Archer of the Year 2025 by World Archery

[World Archery]

Key Updates:

  • Sheetal Devi, a 19-year-old athlete from Jammu & Kashmir, was named Para Archer of the Year 2025 by World Archery.
  • She is the first and only female armless archer to win a gold medal at the World Para Archery Championships, achieving the feat in the women’s compound individual event in Gwangju, South Korea.
  • The Arjuna awardee completed a full set of medals at the World Championships, including a silver in the women’s team event and a bronze in the mixed team event.
  • Her international honours include a bronze medal in the mixed team event at the Paris Paralympics and individual silver medals from the 2022 Asian Para Games and the 2023 Asian Championships in Bangkok.
  • In other categories of the 2025 World Archery Awards, Emircan Haney of Turkey was named Archer of the Year and Baptiste Addis of France was named Young Archer of the Year.
  • The Best Team of the Year title was awarded to the recurve men’s team from Korea.
  • The World Archery Awards were launched in 2011 to recognise excellence and outstanding contributions to the international archery season.

Similar Coverage

Indian archers claim two bronze and reach two finals in Asia Cup Stage-1 (End of March)
  • Indian archers won two bronze medals and advanced to the finals of the men’s recurve and women’s compound team events at the Asia Cup World Ranking Tournament Stage 1 in Bangkok.
  • The women’s compound team of Chikitha Taniparthi, Raj Kaur and Tejal Salve defeated Thailand 229-226 in the semifinal and will face Kazakhstan in the final.
  • The men’s compound team of Rajat Chauhan, Rishabh Yadav and Uday Kamboj lost 233-234 to Vietnam in the semifinal but beat Bhutan 234-232 to secure bronze.
  • The men’s recurve team of Devaang Gupta, Sukhchain Singh and Juyel Sarkar beat Malaysia 5-1 to enter the final where they will face Kazakhstan.
  • The women’s recurve team of Ruma Biswas, Kirti and Ridhi Phor defeated Malaysia 5-1 to win bronze.
Delhi awarded second leg of Asia Cup Archery 2027 (Mid of March)
  • Delhi has been awarded the hosting rights for the second leg of the Asia Cup archery tournament in 2027.
  • The decision was finalised following approvals from World Archery Asia during a meeting held in Kolkata.
  • India will host a top international archery competition for the first time in 22 years, with the last major event being the Asian Archery Championships held in Delhi in 2005.
  • Archery Association of India (AAI) Secretary General Virendra Sachdeva and World Archery Asia President Kazi Rajib Uddin Ahmed Chapol met to discuss the hosting of upcoming international tournaments.
  • Delhi is also being considered as the potential venue for the Commonwealth Archery Championships next year.
Suruchi Phogat and Samrat Rana win silver in 10m air rifle mixed team at Asian Shooting Championship (Start of February)
  • Suruchi Phogat and Samrat Rana secured the silver medal in the 10m air rifle mixed team event at the Asian Shooting Championship held at Dr Karni Singh Shooting Range.
  • The pair topped the qualification stage but faced a new four-team final format with elimination stages, differing from the previous playoff system.
  • Gold medallists were Kamalov Mukhammad and Nigina Saidkulova from Uzbekistan.
  • Phogat, aged 19, had won three of the four ISSF World Cups in 2025 and a gold at the World Cup finals.
  • Rana, aged 21, claimed a World Championship gold medal earlier, becoming only the third Indian to achieve this feat after Abhinav Bindra and Rudrankksh Patil.
Aakriti Dahiya wins silver medal at Asian Championship (Mid of February)
  • The Asian Championship for rifle and pistol events was held in New Delhi.
  • Aakriti Dahiya won the silver medal in the women’s 50m rifle 3 positions event.
  • Olympian Anjum Moudgil secured the bronze medal in the women’s 50m rifle 3 positions event.
  • Sofiya Shulzhenko of Kazakhstan won the gold medal in the women’s 50m rifle 3 positions with a new world record score of 358.2.
  • The Indian women’s team, comprising Aakriti Dahiya, Anjum Moudgil, and Aashi Chouksey, won the silver medal with a total score of 1756-86x.
  • Prachi Gaikwad won the gold medal in the junior women’s 3P final with a score of 353.3.
  • Tomiris Amanova of Kazakhstan won the silver medal in the junior women’s 3P final with a score of 351.4.
  • Anushka Thokur won the bronze medal in the junior women’s 3P final with a score of 341.1.
  • Vidarsa Kochalumkal Vinod, a Ranking Points Only (RPO) athlete, topped the qualification chart with 590 points.

Sunil Narine overtakes Kieron Pollard as IPL's most-capped overseas player

Key Updates:

  • Sunil Narine made his 190th IPL appearance for Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) against Mumbai Indians, breaking Kieron Pollard's record of 189 matches as the most-capped overseas player.
  • Narine has played all 190 matches for KKR since his debut in 2012, mirroring Pollard's single-franchise loyalty with Mumbai Indians.
  • KKR has won three IPL titles with Narine (2012, 2014, 2024).
  • Mumbai Indians became the first franchise to play 300 T20 matches on the same night.

Similar Coverage

Sahibzada Farhan tops T20 World Cup 2026 run-scorers list (Start of March)
  • Sahibzada Farhan (PAK) scored 383 runs in 7 matches at a strike rate of 160.25.
  • Tim Seifert (NZ) amassed 326 runs in 9 matches at a strike rate of 166.32.
  • Sanju Samson (IND) aggregated 321 runs in 5 matches at a strike rate of 199.37.
  • Ishan Kishan (IND) totalled 317 runs in 9 matches at a strike rate of 193.29.
  • Finn Allen (NZ) accumulated 298 runs in 9 matches at a strike rate of 200.00.
  • Sanju Samson’s 46-ball 89 in the final against New Zealand in Ahmedabad was the highest individual score in a T20 World Cup final.
  • India defeated New Zealand by 96 runs in the T20 World Cup 2026 final held in Ahmedabad.
India defeats England to reach 2026 T20 World Cup final (Start of March)
  • India secured a seven-run victory over England in the second semi-final of the 2026 T20 World Cup held at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.
  • Jasprit Bumrah became the 44th bowler in history to reach 500 international wickets, achieving the feat by dismissing England captain Harry Brook.
  • Bumrah established a new world record for the best bowling average among players with 500 international wickets at 20.62, surpassing Glenn McGrath's average of 21.76.
  • The Indian pacer's career wicket tally includes 234 wickets in 52 Test matches, 149 in One Day Internationals (ODI), and 117 in Twenty20 Internationals (T20I).
  • Bumrah recorded a career strike rate of 33.2, the second-best among bowlers with 500 wickets, trailing only Lasith Malinga who holds a strike rate of 32.8.
  • The list of bowlers with the best averages at 500 wickets includes Allan Donald (22.04), Richard Hadlee (22.1), and Curtly Ambrose (22.11).
  • India will face New Zealand in the tournament final on 8 March at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.
Nat Sciver-Brunt becomes first centurion in Women's Premier League history (End of January)
  • Nat Sciver-Brunt scored the first-ever century in Women's Premier League history during Match 16 of the TATA Women’s Premier League 2026.
  • She reached the century in 57 deliveries with 16 fours and 1 six.
  • The match was played between Mumbai Indians and Royal Challengers Bengaluru at BCA Stadium, Kotambi, Vadodara, India on January 26, 2026.
  • Hayley Matthews supported with 56 runs as Mumbai Indians posted a competitive total.
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru captain Smriti Mandhana won the toss and elected to field first.
  • Amelia Kerr returned to Mumbai Indians' playing XI while Nicola Carey missed out due to injury.
  • Mumbai Indians have two wins from six matches and must win both remaining games to stay in playoff contention.
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru lead the points table with 10 points from six games and have already qualified for the playoffs.
Harmanpreet Kaur becomes most capped international player in women's cricket history (End of February)
  • Harmanpreet Kaur surpassed Suzie Bates to become the most capped player in women's international cricket with 356 matches.
  • She achieved the record during the second T20I of the three-match series against Australia on February 19.
  • Ellyse Perry follows with 349 international appearances for Australia.
  • Harmanpreet has played 6 Tests, 161 ODIs and 189 T20Is, scoring 200, 4,409 and 3,784 runs respectively.
  • She has also featured in 35 Women's Premier League, 62 Women's Big Bash League and 10 Women's 100 matches.

Hardik Singh and Navneet Kaur win Hockey India Player of the Year 2025 awards

[Hockey India]

Key Updates:

  • The 8th annual Hockey India (HI) awards were held in New Delhi to recognise standout performances during the 2025 season.
  • Hardik Singh and Navneet Kaur were conferred with the Balbir Singh Sr. Award for Player of the Year in the men’s and women’s categories respectively, receiving ₹20 lakh each.
  • Zafar Iqbal, a member of the 1980 Moscow Olympics gold-winning team, received the Major Dhyan Chand Lifetime Achievement Award along with a prize of ₹25 lakh.
  • Bichu Devi Kharibam won the Baljit Singh Award for Goalkeeper of the Year, and Sanjay received the Pargat Singh Award for Defender of the Year.
  • Sumit was awarded the Ajit Pal Singh Award for Midfielder of the Year, while Sukhjeet Singh received the Dhanraj Pillay Award for Forward of the Year.
  • Sakshi Rana and Prince Deep Singh were named the Upcoming Players of the Year (Under 21) in the women's and men's categories respectively, each receiving ₹10 lakh.
  • Forward Gurjant Singh, a two-time Olympic bronze medallist, announced his retirement from international hockey during the ceremony.
  • The Indian men's team was felicitated for their Asia Cup victory in Rajgir, with players receiving ₹3 lakh each and coaching staff receiving ₹1.5 lakh each.
  • The junior men's team was honoured for winning bronze at the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Men’s Junior World Cup in Tamil Nadu, with players receiving ₹5 lakh each.

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Gurjant Singh retired from international hockey. (End of March)
  • Gurjant Singh announced his retirement from international hockey during the 8th Hockey India annual awards on 27 March 2026.
  • He won two Olympic medals and scored 48 goals in 130 appearances for India.
  • Persistent back injuries and competition from Abhishek and Sukhjeet Singh influenced his decision to retire.
  • He plans to continue playing in domestic tournaments and the Hockey India League while serving in a government job in Punjab.
India defeats Italy to qualify for Hockey World Cup 2026 (Mid of March)
  • India women's national field hockey team qualified for the Hockey World Cup 2026 by reaching the final of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Hockey World Cup Qualifiers.
  • The Indian team defeated Italy 1-0 in the semi-final match held at the GMC Balayogi Hockey Stadium in Hyderabad on 13 March 2026.
  • Manisha Chauhan scored the winning goal for India in the 40th minute through a penalty corner drag-flick.
  • India is set to face the England women's national field hockey team in the final of the tournament on 14 March 2026.
  • Indian goalkeeper Bichu Devi Kharibam and Italian goalkeeper Lucia Ines Caruso recorded key saves during the match.
  • Indian players Navneet Kaur and Salima Tete were involved in significant penalty corner attempts during the first half.
Davinder Singh Garcha passes away at 73 (Mid of January)
  • Davinder Singh Garcha, former international hockey player and 1980 Moscow Olympics gold-medallist, passed away at his Jalandhar home.
  • He played six matches and scored eight goals in the 1980 Olympics where India defeated Spain 4-3 in the final.
  • He was the top scorer for India at the Champions Trophy held in Karachi.
  • He played more than 30 international matches across three tournaments and scored 19 goals.
  • He received the Dhyan Chand award in 2021.
  • Besides hockey, he served as an IPS officer and was DIG of Punjab Police.
  • He was president of the Olympian Surjit Hockey Society which organizes an annual hockey tournament.
BCCI Naman Awards 2026 honour Shubman Gill, Smriti Mandhana and domestic stars (Mid of March)
  • Shubman Gill won the Polly Umrigar Award for Best International Cricketer (Men) 2024-25.
  • Smriti Mandhana won the Best International Cricketer (Women) 2024-25 for the fifth time.
  • Roger Binny, Rahul Dravid and Mithali Raj received the Col. C. K. Nayudu Lifetime Achievement Award.
  • Harshit Rana won Best International Debut (Men) 2024-25.
  • N Sree Charani won Best International Debut (Women) 2024-25.
  • Deepti Sharma took the most wickets for India Women in ODIs during 2024-25.
  • Ayush Mhatre (Mumbai) won the Lala Amarnath Award for Best All-rounder in Domestic Limited-Overs Competitions 2024-25.
  • Harsh Dubey (Vidarbha) won the Lala Amarnath Award for Best All-rounder in Ranji Trophy 2024-25.
  • Ira Jadhav (Mumbai) won Jagmohan Dalmiya Trophy for Best Woman Cricketer (Jr Domestic) 2024-25.
  • Shafali Verma (Haryana) won Jagmohan Dalmiya Trophy for Best Woman Cricketer (Sr Domestic) 2024-25.
  • Yashbardhan Singh Chauhan (Madhya Pradesh) topped wicket-takers in U16 Vijay Merchant Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Kishan Sarkar (Tripura) topped wicket-takers in U16 Vijay Merchant Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Shanthanu Singh (Uttar Pradesh) topped run-scorers in U16 Vijay Merchant Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Pritam Raj (Bihar) topped run-scorers in U16 Vijay Merchant Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Hemchudeshan J (Tamil Nadu) topped wicket-takers in U19 Cooch Behar Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Arkajit Roy (Tripura) topped wicket-takers in U19 Cooch Behar Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Nitya J Pandya (Baroda) topped run-scorers in U19 Cooch Behar Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Ragavan Ramamoorthy (Puducherry) topped run-scorers in U19 Cooch Behar Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Vicky Ostwal (Maharashtra) topped wicket-takers in U23 Col. C K Nayudu Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Dipjyoti Saikia (Assam) topped wicket-takers in U23 Col. C K Nayudu Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Macneil H N (Karnataka) topped run-scorers in U23 Col. C K Nayudu Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • R Jashwanth Shreeram (Puducherry) topped run-scorers in U23 Col. C K Nayudu Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Harsh Dubey (Vidarbha) topped wicket-takers in Ranji Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Suchith J (Nagaland) topped wicket-takers in Ranji Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Y V Rathod (Vidarbha) topped run-scorers in Ranji Trophy 2024-25 Elite Group.
  • Snehal Kauthankar (Goa) topped run-scorers in Ranji Trophy 2024-25 Plate Group.
  • Mumbai Cricket Association won Best Performance in BCCI Domestic Tournaments 2024-25.
  • Ulhas Gandhe (Vidarbha C A) won Best Umpire in Domestic Cricket 2024-25.

PM Modi pays tribute to Shyamji Krishna Varma on his death anniversary

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to freedom fighter Shyamji Krishna Varma on his death anniversary today.
  • Shyamji Krishna Varma awakened a new consciousness in the freedom movement with his revolutionary ideas.
  • The Prime Minister noted that the life and ideals of Shyamji will continue to inspire every generation of the country towards national service.

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PM Modi pays tribute to Swami Dayanand Saraswati on 202nd birth anniversary (Mid of February)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Arya Samaj founder Swami Dayanand Saraswati on his 202nd birth anniversary on 12 February 2026.
  • Swami Dayanand Saraswati was born on 12 February 1824.
  • He founded Arya Samaj in 1875 to counter prevalent social inequities.
  • He gave the call for Swaraj as 'Indian for India' in 1876.
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah remembered him as the pioneer of Swaraj, Swadeshi, and self-reliance.
National Youth Day: January 12 (Mid of January)
  • National Youth Day is celebrated on January 12 to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
  • Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863, as Narendranath Dutta in then Calcutta.
  • President Droupadi Murmu stated that Swami Vivekananda "instilled national pride among Indians and inspired the youth to contribute to nation-building.
  • Swami Vivekananda is described as a timeless visionary and spiritual icon who preached that inner strength and service to humanity were foundations of a meaningful life.
Ramakrishna Paramahansa Jayanti celebrated on 19 February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • Ramakrishna Paramahansa Jayanti falls on 19 February 2026.
  • Dwitiya Tithi begins at 04:57 PM on 18 February 2026 and ends at 03:58 PM on 19 February 2026.
  • The day marks the 190th birth anniversary of Ramakrishna Paramahansa.
  • Ramakrishna was born on dwitiya tithi of shukla paksha in the month of Phalguna, Vikram Samvat 1892.
  • He was a 19th-century spiritual leader who practised Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.
  • His guru was Bhairavi Brahmani, a tantric teacher.
  • He guided Swami Vivekananda and established the Ramakrishna Mission.
Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev launches Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award (Mid of February)
  • Spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev launched the Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award to recognise individuals for their contributions to the growth and well-being of the nation.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the launch event as the chief guest and felicitated the award recipients during the Mahashivaratri celebrations.
  • The award recognises contributions across seven categories: national security, business, arts and entertainment, sports, community welfare, science and technology, and literature and academia.
  • Noted violinist N Rajam was among the individuals honoured with the Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award.
  • Former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chairman S Kiran Kumar received the award as a representative of the organisation for its decades of work in space technology.
  • The Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award is a national honour established by the Isha Foundation.

Trump's $400 million White House ballroom project faces design criticism

Key Updates:

  • The New York Times published a critique of President Donald Trump's planned $400 million White House ballroom on Sunday.
  • The 90,000-square-foot ballroom is set to be more than three times the size of the White House.
  • Design flaws highlighted include fake windows on the north side, columns blocking interior views, stairs leading nowhere, and an oversized rooftop.
  • White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, 28, criticised the article and its authors on platform X.
  • Leavitt stated the ballroom will be privately funded and claimed President Trump and his lead architect have built world-class buildings globally.
  • Trump demolished the historic East Wing in October 2025 despite earlier promises to leave it untouched.
  • The National Capital Planning Commission is scheduled to vote on the ballroom project on April 2.
  • About 98 percent of 32,000 public comments received by the Commission oppose the ballroom construction.
  • James McCrery II was removed as chief architect in December after raising concerns over the ballroom's size.

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World Theatre Day 2026 observed on March 27 with theme 'Theatre and a Culture of Peace' (End of March)
  • World Theatre Day 2026 is observed on March 27.
  • The theme for 2026 is 'Theatre and a Culture of Peace'.
  • World Theatre Day was established in 1962 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI).
  • Willem Dafoe delivers the international message for 2026.
International Mathematics Day 2026: Theme ‘Mathematics and Hope’ (Mid of March)
  • International Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on March 14.
  • The day was officially proclaimed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) during its 40th General Conference in November 2019.
  • The first official celebration took place in March 2020 under the theme 'Mathematics is Everywhere'.
  • The theme for International Mathematics Day 2026 is 'Mathematics and Hope'.
  • March 14 coincides with Pi Day, reflecting the approximate value of pi as 3.14.
World Puppetry Day observed on March 21 (End of March)
  • World Puppetry Day is celebrated annually on March 21.
  • Cirque Du Soleil marked the occasion at the Disney Springs venue by showcasing intricate puppets from the production Drawn to Life.
  • Drawn to Life is a collaborative show between Cirque Du Soleil and Disney that originally opened in 2021.
  • The production features specialised puppetry including a moving pillow, moving trash cans, a living desk, and a giant hand.
World Theatre Day observed on March 27 (End of March)
  • World Theatre Day is celebrated annually on March 27 to honour the art of theatre and its impact on society.
  • The International Theatre Institute (ITI) established World Theatre Day in 1961.
  • The first celebration of World Theatre Day took place in 1962.
  • A key tradition of the day is the World Theatre Day Message, delivered by a renowned theatre personality to reflect on the role of theatre in society.
  • The day aims to promote cultural exchange, diversity, and creative expression while raising awareness about performing arts in education.