📰 Daily Briefing Wednesday, Jan 28

Daily Current Affairs: 28 January 2026

Analysis for 28 January 2026

Victoria Beckham Received Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters

[France]

Key Updates:

  • Victoria Beckham was conferred the title of Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters (Chevalière de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres) in Paris, France.
  • The honour was awarded by the French Ministry of Culture in recognition of her contributions to the fields of arts and literature.
  • The distinction reflects her decades of commitment to the fashion industry, which is recognised as a form of art by the French government.
  • The ceremony was attended by David Beckham, who was acknowledged as her business partner and original investor.
  • Other family members present at the event included Romeo Beckham, Cruz Beckham, and Harper Beckham.
  • The award ceremony took place in Paris, which is considered the fashion capital.

Similar Coverage

Sir David Beckham receives knighthood for services to football and British society (Start of November)
  • Sir David Beckham, aged 50, was formally knighted for his services to football and British society.
  • He was knighted by King Charles during a ceremony in Berkshire.
  • Beckham was previously awarded an OBE by Elizabeth II in 2003.
  • He played a role in securing the 2012 Olympics for London and has worked with humanitarian aid organisation Unicef since 2005.
  • Beckham became an ambassador for the King's Foundation in 2024.
  • He part-owns League Two side Salford City and is also co-owner of MLS side Inter Miami.
Serena Williams receives 2025 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports (Start of November)
  • Serena Williams was presented the Princess of Asturias Award for Sports by King Felipe VI, Queen Letizia, and Princess Leonor in Oviedo, Spain.
  • The award ceremony took place on October 25, 2025.
  • Williams expressed feeling 'deeply honored' and 'truly humbled' to join previous recipients such as Lindsey Vonn and Pau Gasol.
James Anderson receives knighthood for services to cricket (End of October)
  • James Anderson received his knighthood from Princess Anne at Windsor Castle on Tuesday.
  • He was awarded the accolade in former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s resignation honours list in April.
  • Anderson is England’s leading wicket-taker of all-time with 704 wickets in 188 Test appearances.
Donald Trump wins inaugural FIFA Peace Prize (Start of December)
  • Donald Trump was the winner of the inaugural "FIFA Peace Prize," which the soccer organization awarded during its World Cup draw in Washington.
  • The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) announced the creation of the prize a month ago, stating it would "reward individuals who have taken exceptional and extraordinary actions for peace."
  • FIFA President Gianni Infantino personally handed the trophy, a certificate, and a medal to Trump during the draw at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
  • Infantino attended Trump’s inauguration in January and has visited Washington multiple times since.
  • He sat in the front row of a peace agreement signing between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo that Trump held in Washington on the eve of the draw.
  • Trump hosted Infantino in the Oval Office to announce the Kennedy Center as the host of the World Cup draw.
  • Infantino also attended the Gaza ceasefire signing ceremony that Trump held in October.
  • The FIFA boss appeared in the Oval Office again in November to unveil an expedited visa process for World Cup ticket holders.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum also attended the Washington, D.C draw.
  • Infantino considers President Trump a "close friend" and has acknowledged their budding relationship.
  • Trump recently welcomed Cristiano Ronaldo to the White House for a dinner honoring the crown prince of Saudi Arabia.

Dr A. E. Muthunayagam Awarded Padma Shri 2026 in Science and Engineering

Key Updates:

  • Dr A. E. Muthunayagam, a veteran scientist of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, was awarded the Padma Shri 2026 in the field of Science and Engineering.
  • He served as the founding Director of the Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) from November 1985 to April 1994.
  • He was the Project Manager for the Vikas engine project, developed with a French aerospace company, and oversaw liquid propulsion systems for the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV).
  • He was among the first batch of scientists recruited by Vikram Sarabhai in 1966 for India’s emerging space programme.
  • He held the position of Chairman of the Board of Governors at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras from 2005 to 2008.
  • He previously served as the Secretary of the Department of Ocean Development and Executive Vice-President of the Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment.
  • He holds an engineering degree from the University of Madras, a master's from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), a doctorate from Purdue University, and an LLB from the University of Kerala.
  • He is a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) and the Astronautical Society of India (ASI), and a foreign member of the Academy of Cosmonautics, Moscow.

Similar Coverage

Dr Nori Dattatreyudu and Four Others Conferred with Padma Awards (End of January)
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, an Indian American radiation oncologist and pioneer in brachytherapy, was announced as a recipient of the Padma Bhushan.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, who received the Padma Shri in 2015, was appointed advisor to the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments in 2025 for cancer care.
  • Telugu actor Gadde Rajendra Prasad was conferred with the Padma Shri for his four-decade career in cinema and his performance in the international project Quick Gun Murugun.
  • Garimella Balakrishna Prasad was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri for composing music for over 1,000 Annamacharya keerthanas and serving as Asthana Vidwan for Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD).
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry, former Vice-Chancellor of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, received the Padma Shri for his contributions to Sanskrit scholarship and global promotion of the language.
  • Maganti Murali Mohan, a former Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Telugu cinema and philanthropy.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu was the first physician in the United States to work with a computerised brachytherapy system and received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2014.
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry served as the president of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies and presided over world conferences in Edinburgh, Kyoto, Bangkok, and Vancouver.
Anke Gowda And 44 Others Named As Padma Awardees 2026 (End of January)
  • A total of 45 distinguished individuals have been selected for the Padma Awards 2026, comprising the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, announced one day ahead of Republic Day.
  • The President of India will personally confer the awards upon the recipients at a ceremonial function to be held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Karnataka’s Anke Gowda, a 75-year-old former bus conductor, was recognised for establishing Pustak Mane, a library housing over two million books and rare manuscripts in 20 languages.
  • Mumbai-based paediatrician Armida Fernandes was selected for her contribution to improving infant survival through the initiation of Asia’s first human milk bank.
  • The awardees include 90-year-old Tarpa player Bhiklya Ladakya Dhinda from Maharashtra, Bundeli war art trainer Bhagwandas Raikwar from Madhya Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir social worker Brij Lal Bhatt.
  • The list features Budri Thati for establishing schools in Naxal-affected areas of Chhattisgarh, Santhali author Charan Hembrom, brass engraving expert Chiranji Lal Yadav, and Hyderabad-based geneticist Kumaraswamy Thangaraj.
  • Other recipients include Dharmiklal Chunilal Pandya, Gaffaruddin Mewati Jogi, Haily War, Inderjit Singh Sidhu, K Pazhanivel, Kailash Chandra Pant, Khem Raj Sundriyal, Kollakkayli Devaki Amma ji, Mahendra Kumar Mishra, Meer Hajibhai Kasambhai, and Mohan Nagar.
  • The awardees also include Naresh Chandra Dev Verma, Nilesh Vinodchandra Mandlewala, Nuruddin Ahmed, Othuvar Tiruthani Swaminathan, Padma Gurmeet, Pokhila Lekthepi, Punniyamurthy Natesan, R Krishnan, Raghupat Singh, and Raghuveer Tukaram Khedkar.
  • The final set of awardees consists of Rajastapathi Kaiiappa Gounder, Rama Reddy Mamidi, Ramchandra Godbole and Sunita Godbole, SG Sushila Amma, Sangyusang S Pongenor, Shafi Shouk, Shrirang Devba Lad, Shyam Sundar, Simanchal Patro, Suresh Hangawadi, Taga Ram Bhil, Techie Gubin, Thiruvarur Bhaktavatsalam, Vishva Bandhu, and Yumnaam Jatra Singh.
Dr Tessy Thomas honoured with eighth Paulos Mar Gregorios Award (Start of December)
  • Dr Tessy Thomas held the position of Director General (Aeronautical Systems), Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • Dr Tessy Thomas was Vice-Chancellor of Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education.
  • Dr Tessy Thomas served as Project Director for the Agni-IV ballistic missile at DRDO.
  • The award recognises her outstanding contribution in women empowerment, space and missile technology.
  • Dr Tessy Thomas was mentored by former President and Director General, DRDO, APJ Abdul Kalam.
Late T T Jagannathan awarded Padma Shri posthumously in trade and industry category. (End of January)
  • Late T T Jagannathan, chairman emeritus of TTK Prestige Group, received the Padma Shri posthumously for his contributions to trade and industry.
  • He invented the GRS safety mechanism for pressure cookers and transformed TTK Prestige into a globally exported cookware brand.
  • Jagannathan served on the TTK Prestige board for 50 years and led the group to become debt-free.
  • He was a gold medallist from IIT Madras and held a PhD in operations from Cornell University, USA.
  • He authored the book 'Disrupt And Conquer - How TTK Prestige Became A Billion Dollar Company'.
  • Jagannathan passed away in October 2025 at the age of 77.

Dr Rajendra Prasad and K.K. Thakral receive Padma Shri 2026 for lifelong medical service.

Key Updates:

  • Dr Rajendra Prasad, former Head of Pulmonary Medicine at King George's Medical University (KGMU), was awarded the Padma Shri 2026.
  • Dr Prasad is recognised as the founder of the Pulmonary Medicine Department at KGMU.
  • K.K. Thakral, an Ayurveda surgeon specialising in Shalya Tantra, also received the Padma Shri 2026.
  • Thakral completed his Ayurvedic education in 1964 from Lucknow and in 1968 from Banaras.
  • Both awardees are residents of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Similar Coverage

Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya won Wiley Research Heroes Prize 2025. (End of January)
  • Dr. Chandrakant Lahariya, former staff member of World Health Organisation (WHO), won the Wiley Research Heroes Prize 2025.
  • He is the first and only Indian so far to win this prize, which received over 2,000 nominations.
  • He won in the category of 'Impact Beyond Academia' prize this year.
  • He was recognised among five researchers from around the world for outstanding research contributions and research for policy impact.
  • Dr. Lahariya is a health policy researcher, academician, and medical practitioner.
  • He has done primary research in the area of vaccination, conditional cash transfers for mother and child health services, and on primary healthcare.
Dr Nori Dattatreyudu and Four Others Conferred with Padma Awards (End of January)
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, an Indian American radiation oncologist and pioneer in brachytherapy, was announced as a recipient of the Padma Bhushan.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, who received the Padma Shri in 2015, was appointed advisor to the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments in 2025 for cancer care.
  • Telugu actor Gadde Rajendra Prasad was conferred with the Padma Shri for his four-decade career in cinema and his performance in the international project Quick Gun Murugun.
  • Garimella Balakrishna Prasad was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri for composing music for over 1,000 Annamacharya keerthanas and serving as Asthana Vidwan for Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD).
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry, former Vice-Chancellor of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, received the Padma Shri for his contributions to Sanskrit scholarship and global promotion of the language.
  • Maganti Murali Mohan, a former Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Telugu cinema and philanthropy.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu was the first physician in the United States to work with a computerised brachytherapy system and received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2014.
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry served as the president of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies and presided over world conferences in Edinburgh, Kyoto, Bangkok, and Vancouver.
Anke Gowda And 44 Others Named As Padma Awardees 2026 (End of January)
  • A total of 45 distinguished individuals have been selected for the Padma Awards 2026, comprising the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, announced one day ahead of Republic Day.
  • The President of India will personally confer the awards upon the recipients at a ceremonial function to be held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Karnataka’s Anke Gowda, a 75-year-old former bus conductor, was recognised for establishing Pustak Mane, a library housing over two million books and rare manuscripts in 20 languages.
  • Mumbai-based paediatrician Armida Fernandes was selected for her contribution to improving infant survival through the initiation of Asia’s first human milk bank.
  • The awardees include 90-year-old Tarpa player Bhiklya Ladakya Dhinda from Maharashtra, Bundeli war art trainer Bhagwandas Raikwar from Madhya Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir social worker Brij Lal Bhatt.
  • The list features Budri Thati for establishing schools in Naxal-affected areas of Chhattisgarh, Santhali author Charan Hembrom, brass engraving expert Chiranji Lal Yadav, and Hyderabad-based geneticist Kumaraswamy Thangaraj.
  • Other recipients include Dharmiklal Chunilal Pandya, Gaffaruddin Mewati Jogi, Haily War, Inderjit Singh Sidhu, K Pazhanivel, Kailash Chandra Pant, Khem Raj Sundriyal, Kollakkayli Devaki Amma ji, Mahendra Kumar Mishra, Meer Hajibhai Kasambhai, and Mohan Nagar.
  • The awardees also include Naresh Chandra Dev Verma, Nilesh Vinodchandra Mandlewala, Nuruddin Ahmed, Othuvar Tiruthani Swaminathan, Padma Gurmeet, Pokhila Lekthepi, Punniyamurthy Natesan, R Krishnan, Raghupat Singh, and Raghuveer Tukaram Khedkar.
  • The final set of awardees consists of Rajastapathi Kaiiappa Gounder, Rama Reddy Mamidi, Ramchandra Godbole and Sunita Godbole, SG Sushila Amma, Sangyusang S Pongenor, Shafi Shouk, Shrirang Devba Lad, Shyam Sundar, Simanchal Patro, Suresh Hangawadi, Taga Ram Bhil, Techie Gubin, Thiruvarur Bhaktavatsalam, Vishva Bandhu, and Yumnaam Jatra Singh.
Karnataka Organ Donation Record 2025 (Start of January)
  • Jeevasarthakathe is the State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (SOTTO).
  • Karnataka achieved a record of 198 donations from organ donors in 2025, making it the highest number of donations in a year in the state’s record.
  • Karnataka stands third in the country behind Tamil Nadu (267) and Telangana (205) for state-wise donations.
  • Karnataka’s previous record for organ donations was in 2023 when 178 donors donated their organs.
  • Non-Transplant Human Organ Retrieval Centres (NTHORCs) are utilized to encourage donations through medical college hospitals.
  • SOTTO collaborated with the police department to nominate a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DySP) rank officer as a nodal officer to identify potential organ donation cases in head injury incidents.

Randhir Singh to vacate Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) presidency; Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani set to succeed.

[Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)]

Key Updates:

  • Randhir Singh became the first Indian elected as Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) president in September 2024 for a four-year term until 2028.
  • His presidency will end prematurely on 26 January 2026 after around 17 months due to ill-health, with a new election scheduled during the OCA General Assembly in Tashkent.
  • Qatar Olympic Committee president Sheikh Joaan bin Hamad Al Thani is the lone candidate and will be elected as the new OCA chief on 26 January 2026.
  • Randhir Singh, 79, had served as OCA acting president since 2021 before formally taking office in 2024.
  • He previously served as Secretary General of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA) from 1987 to 2012 and was an International Olympic Committee (IOC) member from 2001 to 2014.

Similar Coverage

National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026 Establishes Statutory Framework for Sports Bodies (Mid of January)
  • The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) notified the 'National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026' on 'January 13, 2026,' under the 'National Sports Governance Act, 2025.'
  • The rules provide a framework for 'National Sports Bodies and Regional Sports Federations' regarding the inclusion of sportspersons of outstanding merit (SOMs), composition of the general body and executive committee, election procedures, and disqualification criteria.
  • The rules mandate the inclusion of at least four sportspersons of outstanding merit (SOMs) in the General Bodies of National Sports Bodies, with fifty per cent of women SOMs in the General Body.
  • To ensure the representation of at least four women in the Executive Committee, the rules provide that every National Sports Body may reserve specific posts for women in the Executive Committee, through its bye-laws.
  • Sportspersons applying as SOMs should not be less than twenty-five years of age, must have retired from active sports, and should not have participated in competitive events for at least one year prior to the date of application.
  • A 'tiered criteria' featuring '10 tiers' has been prescribed for SOMs, ranging from medalists in the 'Summer Olympic Games, Paralympic Games or Winter Olympic Games' to those who won a medal in the National Games or a National Championship.
  • The rules specify that the roster of the National Sports Election Panel shall at all times contain at least twenty members who satisfy statutory qualifications.
  • The fee for the electoral officer is subject to a maximum amount of Rs. 5 lakh, with additional fees permitted for a mutually agreed assistant.
  • The rules require that every National Sports Body shall amend its bye-laws in conformity with the provisions of the act, within a period of six months.
  • The Central Government is authorized to relax the provisions of the Rules for a period of twelve months upon receiving an application from a National Sports Body, provided reasons are recorded in writing.
Inderjit Singh Bindra, former BCCI president, passed away. (End of January)
  • Inderjit Singh Bindra died at the age of 84.
  • He served as president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) from 1993 to 1996.
  • Bindra was president of the Punjab Cricket Association from 1978 to 2014.
  • The PCA stadium was renamed IS Bindra Stadium in 2015 to honour his administrative work.
  • He played a key role in organising the 1987 Reliance Cup, the first World Cup held outside England.
  • In 1994 he approached the Supreme Court of India to break Doordarshan’s monopoly on cricket broadcasting.
IOA launches NOEDP and reactivates National Olympic Academy (Mid of January)
  • The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has launched the National Olympic Education and Development Programme (NOEDP) and formally revived the National Olympic Academy (NOA).
  • PT Usha, IOA chief, was confirmed as president of the National Olympic Academy.
  • Olympic medallist and IOA vice president Gagan Narang was appointed director of the academy.
Kalikesh Singh Deo Led National Rifle Association of India as President; Pawan Singh Took Over as Secretary General (Start of December)
  • Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo started his first full four-year term as president of the National Rifle Association of India (NRAI).
  • Pawan Singh was elected as the new secretary general of the NRAI.
  • Kalikesh Narayan Singh Deo succeeded former president Raninder Singh, who completed his three terms in office.
  • Amit Sanghi was elected as the senior vice president of the NRAI.
  • Kanwar Sultan Singh and Sushma Singh were elected as vice presidents of the NRAI.
  • Olympic bronze medallist Gagan Narang, Kunti Malik, Zorawar Singh Sandhu, and Elavenil Valarivan are the four sportspersons in the executive committee of the NRAI.

Adani Aerospace & Defence and Embraer sign MoU to assemble regional jets in India under Make in India

[Adani Aerospace & Defence, Embraer]

Key Updates:

  • Adani Aerospace & Defence and Brazil’s Embraer signed an MoU to assemble Embraer regional jets in India.
  • The MoU was announced at an event attended by Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu.
  • Facility location and final partnership structure are still being finalised.
  • Embraer is the world’s third-largest aircraft manufacturer after Airbus and Boeing.
  • The collaboration targets a full regional transport aircraft ecosystem including manufacturing, supply chains, MRO and pilot training.
  • Embraer currently operates around 50 aircraft across 11 variants in India for the Indian Air Force, government agencies and Star Air.
  • Embraer forecasts India will need at least 500 aircraft in the 80–140 seat category over the next 20 years.
  • Embraer will showcase E195-E2 and E175 at Wings India 2026 starting 28 January.

Similar Coverage

Wings India 2026 held in Hyderabad from 28-31 January 2026 (End of January)
  • Wings India 2026 is organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and held at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad from 28-31 January 2026.
  • The event is formally launched by Union Minister of Civil Aviation Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu.
  • The theme is 'Indian Aviation: Paving the Future - From Design to Deployment, Manufacturing to Maintenance, Inclusivity to Innovation and Safety to Sustainability'.
  • The event features 13 thematic sessions, over 150 exhibitors, 7,500 business visitors, one lakh general visitors, more than 200 foreign delegates, over 500 B2B and B2G meetings, and aircraft displays exceeding 31 aircraft.
  • Confirmed participants include Airbus, Boeing, Embraer, HAL, Dassault, Bell Textron, ATR, Pilatus, De Havilland, RTX, Rolls-Royce, United Aircraft Corporation, CSIR-NAL, GMR, Adani, Noida International Airport, Etihad Airways, Thai Airways, Air India, IndiGo and Akasa Air.
  • Air shows include performances by the Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team of the Indian Air Force and the Mark Jefferies Aerobatic Team.
Bharat Forge Limited (BFL) Secures Rs 300 Crore Contracts for Unmanned Systems (End of January)
  • The aerospace division of Bharat Forge Limited (BFL) has secured contracts of around Rs 300 crore under the ongoing Emergency Procurement – VI framework of the government.
  • The contracts cover a range of indigenous unmanned systems, including Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR) platforms and loitering munitions for the Indian Army and Indian Navy.
  • The contracted platforms, namely Omega One, Omega Nine, Bayonet, and Cleaver, are developed to meet urgent operational requirements across diverse terrains and mission profiles.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) awarded BFL a Rs 1,661 crore contract for the supply of over 2.55 lakh units of Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbines to the Indian Army.
India to Ease Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Rules to Raise Automatic Route Cap to 74 Percent in Defence Sector (Mid of January)
  • The cap on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in defence firms with existing licences under the automatic route is set to be raised to 74% from 49%.
  • The government is dropping a condition that stipulates foreign investment beyond 74% is only allowed if it 'results in access to modern technology'.
  • A requirement for fully export-oriented defence manufacturers to set up domestic maintenance and support facilities is set to be dropped to attract foreign investment.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is asking for a 20% increase in spending in the budget for fiscal 2026/27 over the $75.36 billion allotted for the current year.
  • India aims to nearly double domestic production of defence equipment to $33.25 billion and boost defence exports to $5.5 billion by 2029.
  • Defence exports grew 12% year-on-year in 2024/25 to $2.6 billion - a record high as the nation seeks to reduce arms imports.
  • Foreign equity inflows into the defence sector accounted for $26.5 million of total foreign inflows of $765 billion in the 25 years through September 2025.
  • Foreign firms currently operating in India include France's Airbus, Lockheed Martin of the U.S. and Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems.
  • Presently, foreign investors can only own 74% of an Indian defence business under the automatic route when the companies are seeking new licenses.
  • The government sought to bolster funding following a conflict with Pakistan in May in which drones and fighter jets took centre stage.
Indian carriers to induct 100 aircraft annually for next 15 years (Start of January)
  • Indian carriers inducted 80 aircraft in calendar year 2025.
  • 106 more aircraft are expected to be inducted in 2026.
  • For the next 10-15 years, Indian carriers will induct about 100 aircraft annually given the orders of airlines like AI Group, IndiGo and Akasa.
  • India has 843 aircraft as of now.
  • Indian carriers (primarily Air India) are in double digits for wide-body aircraft, while Emirates has 250 wide bodies.

US President Donald Trump raises tariffs on South Korean imports to 25%

[United States, South Korea]

Key Updates:

  • US President Donald Trump announced an increase in tariffs on South Korean imports from 15% to 25% across automobiles, lumber, pharmaceuticals and other reciprocal tariffs.
  • South Korea exported goods worth about $123 billion to the US last year, with car exports accounting for about $30 billion.
  • South Korea’s Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan will visit Washington to meet US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.
  • The October deal included South Korea’s pledge to invest $350 billion in the US, partly in shipbuilding.
  • The agreement was submitted to South Korea’s National Assembly on 26 November and is likely to be passed in February.

Similar Coverage

US-South Korea Trade & Security Deal: Tariff Cuts, Nuclear Submarine Plan, $350 Bn US Investment (Mid of November)
  • US import duties on South Korean products reduced from 25% to 15% under the new agreement.
  • South Korea will build nuclear-powered submarines and establish new partnerships with the US in shipbuilding, AI, and the nuclear industry.
  • South Korea commits to invest $350 billion in the United States, including $200 billion in cash and $150 billion for shipbuilding.
North Korea conducts long-range strategic cruise missile drill under Kim Jong Un (End of December)
  • Kim Jong Un oversaw a long-range strategic cruise missile launching drill, state media KCNA reported.
  • The cruise missiles flew along their preset orbit above the sea west of the Korean Peninsula and accurately hit their targets.
  • Kim described the missile test as 'just a responsible exercise' given that the country 'is facing various security threats.'
  • Kim urged 'unlimited and sustained' development of the country's nuclear weapons forces.
  • State media photos showed Kim inspecting a nearly completed 8,700-ton hull at a shipyard, indicating progress on North Korea's first nuclear-powered submarine.
  • South Korean President Lee Jae-myung is expected to seek China's cooperation on addressing Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions during his planned visit to China.
  • Japan, South Korea, and the United States have conducted expanded joint air drills, including US B-52 bombers flying with Japanese fighter jets over the Sea of Japan.
Mexico Senate approves up to 50% tariffs on China and other non-FTA countries (Mid of December)
  • Mexico Senate passed new tariffs of up to 50% on over 1,400 products including metals, cars, clothing and appliances.
  • The levies will take effect on 1 January 2026 and apply to countries without a free trade agreement with Mexico, including China, Thailand, India and Indonesia.
  • President Claudia Sheinbaum stated the measures are needed to boost domestic production.
  • China’s commerce ministry spokesperson said the tariffs will substantially harm the interests of trading partners including China and urged Mexico to correct its decision.
  • The move comes as Mexico negotiates with the US over threatened US tariffs on Mexican steel and aluminium.
S&P Global Ratings (S&P) flags safeguard duties raise steel import parity floor (Start of January)
  • India extended safeguard duties on select steel products until April 2028, starting at 12 per cent and tapering to 11 per cent.
  • The Director General Trade Remedies (DGTR) investigation found imports of specific steel products had increased in a recent, sudden, sharp and significant manner, causing and threatening serious injury to domestic producers.
  • Benchmark hot rolled coil prices corrected by more than 10 per cent to Rs 46,000 per ton in early December 2025 from a high of Rs 52,500 per ton in May 2025.
  • S&P assumes average prices of Rs 48,000 per ton over the next 12 to 18 months.
  • S&P projects domestic steel consumption will expand at 8 per cent annually over the next three to four years, significantly higher than the 2-3 per cent global average.
  • With the levy in place, import parity increases by about Rs 6,500 per ton.
  • If current prices are maintained at Rs 50,000 per ton, this could increase the aggregate earnings of select steel companies representing 50 per cent of India's total steel output by about 10 per cent.

French National Assembly approves social media ban for children below 15 years

[French National Assembly, France]

Key Updates:

  • The French National Assembly passed a bill banning children below 15 years from social media by 130 votes to 21.
  • The bill mandates age-verification mechanisms compliant with European Union law to enforce the ban.
  • President Emmanuel Macron aims to implement the ban before the start of the next academic year in September.
  • Social media platforms must deactivate non-compliant accounts by 31 December.
  • The legislation extends the existing smartphone ban in junior and middle schools to high schools.
  • Australia was the first country to ban children below 16 from social media platforms in December.
  • The United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, and Greece are also considering similar bans.
  • A 2024 Harris Interactive survey showed 73 percent of the French public supported the ban for those below 15 years.

Similar Coverage

France Social Media Ban for Under-15s to Protect Children (Start of January)
  • France will ban social media use for children under 15 starting September 2026.
  • The ban also prohibits mobile phones in high schools for students aged 15 to 18.
  • The draft bill has been completed and will be submitted to France’s Conseil d’État for legal review.
Denmark Social Media Ban for Under-15s (Mid of December)
  • The Danish government announced last month that it had secured an agreement by three governing coalition and two opposition parties in parliament to ban access to social media for anyone under the age of 15.
  • The proposed measure would give some parents the right to let their children access social media from age 13, local media reported.
  • Danish authorities have said that despite the restrictions, around 98% of Danish children under age 13 have profiles on at least one social media platform.
  • A new 'digital evidence' app, announced by the Digital Affairs Ministry last month and expected to launch next spring, will display an age certificate to ensure users comply with social media age limits.
Malaysia plans social media ban for users under 16 starting next year (End of November)
  • Malaysia plans to ban social media for users under the age of 16 starting next year.
  • Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil stated the government is reviewing mechanisms used to impose age restrictions for social media use in Australia and other nations.
  • The government hopes social media platforms will comply with the decision to bar those under the age of 16 from opening user accounts by next year.
  • The ban aims to protect young people from online harms such as cyberbullying, financial scams, and child sexual abuse.
  • The effects of social media on children’s health and safety have become a growing global concern.
  • Companies including TikTok, Snapchat, Google, and Meta Platforms are facing lawsuits in the United States over their role in fueling a mental health crisis.
  • In Australia, social media platforms are poised to deactivate accounts registered to users under 16 next month.
  • France, Spain, Italy, Denmark, and Greece are jointly testing a template for an age verification app.
  • Indonesia initially planned to set a minimum age for social media users but later required tech platforms to filter negative content and impose stronger age verification measures.
  • Malaysia has put social media companies under greater scrutiny due to a claimed rise in harmful content, including online gambling and posts related to race, religion, and royalty.
  • Platforms and messaging services with more than 8 million users in Malaysia are now required to obtain a license under a new regulation that came into effect in January.
Indonesia blocks Elon Musk’s Grok AI over deepfake concerns (Mid of January)
  • Indonesia has become the first country in the world to block Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot over the risk of fake, artificial intelligence (AI) generated pornographic content.
  • The Grok AI technology allowed users to alter online images to remove the subjects’ clothes, which the government termed a serious violation of human rights, dignity, and the security of citizens in the digital space.
  • The social media platform X limited image generation and editing features to paying subscribers as it sought to tamp down mounting criticism over the deepfakes.
  • The Communication and Digital Affairs Ministry of Indonesia summoned X officials to discuss the matter under rules that ban the sharing online of content deemed obscene.

Goa considers social media ban for users under 16

[Goa]

Key Updates:

  • Goa’s Minister for Information Technology, Rohan Khaunte, announced on 26 January that the state government is studying the Australian model to ban social media for children below 16.
  • The proposed ban would target platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and X.
  • The Australian law requires social media companies to take reasonable steps to prevent minors from holding accounts, with significant fines for non-compliance.
  • The Goa government is examining whether a state-wide restriction is legally viable under India’s central IT laws.
  • The proposal will be discussed with Goa’s Chief Minister before any final decision is made.

Similar Coverage

Malaysia Blocks Access To Grok Over Sexualised AI Images (Mid of January)
  • Malaysia on Sunday temporarily blocked access to Grok after the generative artificial intelligence chatbot allowed users to create and publish sexualised images.
  • The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) said it would restrict access to Grok following repeated misuse of the tool 'to generate obscene, sexually explicit, indecent, grossly offensive, and non-consensual manipulated images, including content involving women and minors.'
  • xAI, the Elon Musk-led firm behind Grok, on Thursday said it would restrict image generation and editing to paying subscribers.
Online Gaming Act: Blocking of 242 Illegal Betting and Gambling Websites (Mid of January)
  • The Government of India (GoI) blocked 242 illegal betting and gambling website links under the Online Gaming Act, which came into force in October 2025.
  • The "Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Bill, 2025" received presidential assent in August 2025 to promote e-sports and social online games while banning harmful money-based gaming.
  • The online gaming rules came into effect on October 1, 2025, focusing on curbing financial and social harm caused by illegal online betting and gambling platforms.
  • Enforcement actions have resulted in more than 7,800 such platforms being taken down to protect users, especially the youth.
  • Under the regulations, action will be taken against service providers, advertisers, promoters and those financing such platforms, while players themselves will not be penalised.
France Social Media Ban for Under-15s to Protect Children (Start of January)
  • France will ban social media use for children under 15 starting September 2026.
  • The ban also prohibits mobile phones in high schools for students aged 15 to 18.
  • The draft bill has been completed and will be submitted to France’s Conseil d’État for legal review.
Denmark Social Media Ban for Under-15s (Mid of December)
  • The Danish government announced last month that it had secured an agreement by three governing coalition and two opposition parties in parliament to ban access to social media for anyone under the age of 15.
  • The proposed measure would give some parents the right to let their children access social media from age 13, local media reported.
  • Danish authorities have said that despite the restrictions, around 98% of Danish children under age 13 have profiles on at least one social media platform.
  • A new 'digital evidence' app, announced by the Digital Affairs Ministry last month and expected to launch next spring, will display an age certificate to ensure users comply with social media age limits.

PM-DevINE scheme and Ashtalakshmi vision drive ₹365 crore projects in Tripura

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia laid the foundation stone for eight development projects worth ₹365 crore in Tripura.
  • Five completed projects worth ₹270 crore were inaugurated, including the 13.775 km Jatanbari-Mandirghat via Tirathmukh Road and the 28.90 km improvement of KA Road from Erarpar to Ambassa.
  • The 8.00 km Gandacherra-Raishyabari-Narikel Kunja Road will connect tribal habitations to district headquarters.
  • The Amarpur (Fatiksagar) to Chabimura connectivity project will boost Tripura’s heritage and tourism potential.
  • Under the PM-DevINE scheme, a Solar Micro Grid project will provide clean electricity in remote areas to strengthen education, healthcare and livelihoods.
  • Foundation stones were laid for three new road projects costing ₹95 crore: Kowaifung (Panjirai) to Karbook Road (9.10 km), Jampui (PMGSY Point) to Kangrai Road, and Burighat to Sermun-II Road.
  • Over the last 12 years, the Central Government has invested more than ₹6.5 lakh crore in the Northeast, with every Central Ministry spending 10 per cent of its budget in the Northeastern States.

Similar Coverage

Viksit Bharat, Viksit Ports: Union Minister flags off ₹235 crore port infrastructure and digital projects (Start of January)
  • Union Minister for Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off the projects during the “Viksit Bharat, Viksit Ports” programme in Chennai.
  • The Centre rolled out port infrastructure and digital governance projects worth ₹235 crore at Chennai Port Authority and Kamarajar Port Limited, aimed at improving safety, resilience and port operations ('The Centre on Thursday rolled out port infrastructure and digital governance projects worth ₹235 crore at Chennai Port Authority and Kamarajar Port Limited').
  • Of the total outlay, ₹129.36 crore has been allocated to projects at Chennai Port Authority, while ₹105.64 crore will support initiatives at Kamarajar Port Limited ('Of the total outlay, ₹129.36 crore has been allocated to projects at Chennai Port Authority, while ₹105.64 crore will support initiatives at Kamarajar Port Limited').
  • The MoPSW launched an e-port clearance portal aligned with the One Nation–One Port Process to allow online submission and issuance of port clearance certificates ('The minister also launched an e-port clearance portal aligned with the One Nation–One Port Process').
  • The MoPSW inaugurated the Enterprise Business System, a SAP-based digital platform developed at a cost of ₹45 crore to integrate finance, port operations, and human resources ('Sonowal also inaugurated the Enterprise Business System, a SAP-based digital platform developed at a cost of ₹45 crore').
  • The projects were officially announced on January 9, 2026, as part of efforts to modernise ports and improve ease of doing business ('Published On Jan 9, 2026 at 08:46 AM IST').
Union Minister Scindia Launches NEST Cluster at IIT Guwahati and Development Projects in Assam (Start of November)
  • The North Eastern Science and Technology Cluster (NEST Cluster) was inaugurated.
  • The inauguration took place at IIT Guwahati.
  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya M Scindia inaugurated the NEST Cluster.
  • Foundation stones were laid for development projects worth Rs 635 crore across Assam.
PM Modi Unveils Over Rs 8,000 Crore Development Projects and Initiatives in Uttarakhand (Mid of November)
  • Prime Minister Modi inaugurated development projects worth over Rs 8,140 crore.
  • These initiatives target core areas such as drinking water, irrigation, technical education, energy, urban development, sports, and skill development.
  • The Prime Minister also released a support amount of Rs 62 crore under the PM Fasal Bima Yojana, transferred directly into the bank accounts of more than 28,000 farmers.
  • Projects inaugurated include the Dehradun water supply coverage for 23 zones under the AMRUT scheme, an electrical substation in Pithoragarh district, solar power plants on government buildings, and the AstroTurf Hockey Ground at Haldwani Stadium in Nainital.
  • Foundation stones were laid for projects such as the Song Dam Drinking Water Project, which will supply 150 million litres per day (MLD) of drinking water to Dehradun, and the Jamarani Dam Multipurpose Project in Nainital, designed to provide drinking water, support irrigation activities and generate electricity.
PM Modi to Inaugurate Rs 9,700-crore Tribal Welfare Projects in Gujarat on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Mid of November)
  • Projects include Grih Pravesh for one lakh houses under PM-JANMAN and DA-JAGUA
  • 42 new Eklavya Model Residential Schools to be inaugurated
  • 250 buses for 14 tribal districts and 748 km of roads to be launched for improved connectivity
  • 14 Tribal Multi-Marketing Centres to be established for tribal produce marketing

Raj Unnati Initiative: Rajasthan CM Reviews Projects and Schemes Worth ₹2,000 Crore

[Rajasthan]

Key Updates:

  • Chief Minister (CM) Bhajanlal Sharma chaired the first meeting of the Raj Unnati initiative to review seven projects and two schemes involving an estimated expenditure of ₹2,000 crore.
  • The CM directed the implementation of a cashless alternative model for the PM Suryaghar 150 Units Free Electricity Scheme (PM Suryaghar) to accelerate rooftop solar installations.
  • Instructions were issued to complete the annual verification of beneficiaries under special disability pensions and the Palanhaar Scheme to release pending payments.
  • Infrastructure projects reviewed include the Hira Pura Bus Terminal in Jaipur, land acquisition for the Ajmer–Chanderia broad-gauge railway doubling project, and the establishment of girls’ military schools.
  • The review encompassed the development of solid waste processing plants, faecal sludge treatment plants, and sports and health infrastructure.
  • The CM mandated the use of the Rajasthan Sampark Helpline for verifying grievance redressal and ordered the replacement of burnt or faulty transformers within a prescribed time frame.
  • District Collectors were instructed to expedite land allotment for development projects and ensure tenders are issued promptly after allocation.

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Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) grants in-principle approval to NHAI’s Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) for InvIT registration. (Start of December)
  • Sebi has granted in-principle approval to register 'Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust' (RIIT) as an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT).
  • RIIT must meet specific conditions over the next six months including appointment of directors, submission of requisite financial statements, and compliance with other regulatory requirements.
  • NHAI incorporated Raajmarg Infra Investment Managers Pvt. Ltd. (RIIMPL) last month as the investment manager for RIIT.
  • RIIMPL is a collaborative venture with equity participation from State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, NaBFID, Axis Bank, Bajaj Finserv Ventures Ltd., HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, IndusInd Bank, and Yes Bank.
  • The InvIT aims to unlock monetisation potential of National Highway assets and create a long-term investment instrument targeting retail and domestic investors.
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) approves NHAI-sponsored Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust as Public InvIT (End of December)
  • NHAI-sponsored Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT).
  • The Public InvIT aims to unlock the monetisation potential of the National Highway assets while creating a high-quality, long-term investment instrument primarily targeting retail and domestic investors.
  • NHAI had incorporated Raajmarg Infra Investment Managers Pvt Ltd (RIIMPL) as the Investment Manager for RIIT.
  • RIIMPL has been established as a collaborative venture with equity participation from State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, NaBFID, Axis Bank, Bajaj Finserv Ventures Ltd., HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, IndusInd Bank, and Yes Bank.
  • NRVVMK Rajendra Kumar, Member (Finance), NHAI, will be the Managing Director and CEO (Additional Charge) of the investment manager company.
PM Modi launches Rs 1 lakh crore RDI Fund to spur private R&D without direct industry investment (Start of November)
  • Name: Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund with corpus of Rs 1 lakh crore
  • Implementing structure: Two-tier model—special purpose fund under Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) managed by Department of Science and Technology
  • Fund deployment: Capital routed through second-level fund managers (AIFs, DFIs, NBFCs) guided by independent investment committees
PM Modi to Inaugurate Rs 9,700-crore Tribal Welfare Projects in Gujarat on Janjatiya Gaurav Divas (Mid of November)
  • Projects include Grih Pravesh for one lakh houses under PM-JANMAN and DA-JAGUA
  • 42 new Eklavya Model Residential Schools to be inaugurated
  • 250 buses for 14 tribal districts and 748 km of roads to be launched for improved connectivity
  • 14 Tribal Multi-Marketing Centres to be established for tribal produce marketing

World Bank approves Rs 5,700 crore for Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project

[World Bank, Haryana]

Key Updates:

  • The World Bank (WB) has approved Rs 5,700 crore for Haryana under the ‘Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project’ to be released in phases between 2026 and 2032.
  • The project will restore 115 canals at Rs 2,325 crore with WB support, 284 canals at Rs 2,230 crore from the state budget, and 279 canals at Rs 2,880 crore through NABARD funding.
  • Of 15,562 minor canals, 400 will be restored at Rs 450 crore with WB assistance, 1,500 at Rs 1,250 crore by the state, and 61 at Rs 402 crore via NABARD.
  • WB will provide Rs 900 crore for micro-irrigation across nearly 70,000 acres and Rs 600 crore to reuse treated sewage water to irrigate 28,000 acres in Jind, Kaithal and Gurugram.
  • Around 80 new water bodies will be built in southern Haryana for groundwater recharge and Rs 886 crore will promote crop diversification, direct rice seeding and water-saving practices.

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West Bengal Health System Reform Program Operation approved with USD 286 million loan (Mid of January)
  • The World Bank (WB) approved the 'West Bengal Health System Reform Program Operation' with a USD 286 million loan to improve quality of life and life expectancy through equitable healthcare access.
  • The program will 'support the delivery of personalised healthcare services across the state for people aged 30 and above through digital tracking of non-communicable diseases ( NCDs ) such as hypertension and diabetes.'
  • The 'USD 286 million loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) has a final maturity of 16.5 years, including a three-year grace period.'
  • Target beneficiaries include 'boys, married adolescents, and healthcare providers' through the strengthening of gender-based violence (GBV) services.
  • In the five districts of 'Purulia, Birbhum, Murshidabad, Maldah and Uttar Dinajpur, the Program will improve access to quality healthcare services and reduce inequities in maternal and adolescent health.'
  • The initiative aims to 'bring a patient-centric care approach to the state's health systems, improve health outcome measurement, and enhance healthcare facilities' resilience to extreme weather events.'
Bembla River Project approved with Rs4,775 crore outlay (Mid of January)
  • The Maharashtra cabinet approved Rs4,775 crore for the completion of the long-pending Bembla river project in Yavatmal district.
  • Once completed, the scheme is expected to bring irrigation to 58,768ha of cultivable land across Ner, Babhulgaon, Kalamb, Ralegaon and Maregaon talukas of Yavatmal district.
  • An allocation of Rs89.32 crore was approved for the rehabilitation of Mouza Dhamak village in Amravati district.
Haryana Clean Air Project for Sustainable Development (HCAPSD) receives USD 305 million World Bank assistance (Mid of December)
  • The World Bank has green-lighted a financial assistance package worth USD 305 million for the Haryana Clean Air Project for Sustainable Development (HCAPSD).
  • The project has a total budget of Rs 3,646 crore, with Haryana contributing Rs 1,065 crore and an additional Rs 83 crore as a grant.
  • Key interventions include deploying 500 electric buses and setting up 200 EV charging stations in major cities, transitioning industry to cleaner energy, and enhancing soil management processes.
Asian Development Bank (ADB) commits USD 4.26 billion sovereign lending to India in 2025 (End of December)
  • ADB committed USD 4.258 billion in sovereign lending to India in 2025.
  • Nearly 32 per cent of ADB's 16 newly committed projects focus on the human and social development sector.
  • 26 per cent of the projects are in the energy sector, primarily advancing renewable energy.
  • Over 18 per cent of the projects are in urban development.
  • USD 846 million financing is allocated for PM-SETU, India's flagship skilling programme.
  • USD 650 million is provided to support PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana for rooftop solar adoption.
  • USD 775 million is committed for five urban projects in Assam, Kerala, Sikkim, and West Bengal.
  • USD 729 million is committed to expand regional rapid rail in Delhi-Meerut and metro networks in Chennai and Indore.
  • USD 460 million loan is provided to Maharashtra to modernise rural power infrastructure and improve solar electricity for irrigation.
  • USD 398.8 million loan is provided to Assam to modernise its healthcare and medical education systems.
  • Over USD 200 million in loans is provided to Meghalaya and Uttarakhand for ecotourism development.

Madhya Pradesh declares 2026 as 'Year of Agriculture' with ₹27,000 crore budget

[Madhya Pradesh]

Key Updates:

  • Madhya Pradesh will observe 2026 as the 'Year of Agriculture' with a sector budget of ₹27,000 crore.
  • The agriculture budget rose from ₹600 crore in 2002-03 to ₹27,000 crore in 2024-25.
  • The 10-point agricultural development model covers technology transfer, income enhancement, natural farming, marketing and export, innovation, and digital transparency.
  • e-Mandi scheme covers 259 markets with 40 lakh farmers registered.
  • Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar Kamdhenu Yojana targets raising Madhya Pradesh's share in national milk output from 9% to 20%.
  • Cow shelter grant doubled to ₹40 per destitute animal; related budget increased from ₹250 crore to ₹505 crore.
  • Procurement price for milk raised from ₹2.50 to ₹8.50 per litre; 1,200 new milk cooperatives formed.
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana sanctioned over 11 lakh houses in Madhya Pradesh last year, with 4 lakh completed.
  • Chief Minister's Majra-Tola Yojana approved ₹21,000 crore to connect nearly 20,000 settlements with roads.
  • Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (VB-G RAM G) extends MNREGA employment from 100 to 125 days.
  • Dropout rate at elementary level in Madhya Pradesh fell from 6% to zero in 2024-25.
  • 94,234 Class 12 students scoring above 75% received laptops worth ₹25,000 each.

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Proposed New Seeds Act: Union Government to Introduce Legislation for Quality Seed Access (Mid of November)
  • Policy Name: New Seeds Act (proposed) – Union Agriculture Ministry
  • Objective: "ensure that farmers receive high quality seeds"
  • Key Feature: Legislation will include "stringent" provisions to "protect farmers" and curb counterfeit seeds
National Farmers Day observed on December 23 (End of December)
  • National Farmers Day, also popularly known as Kisan Diwas, is observed on December 23.
  • The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Choudhary Charan Singh, India's 5th Prime Minister, who served from 1979–80.
  • Choudhary Charan Singh is widely remembered as the 'Champion of India’s Farmers' and the 'messiah of farmers'.
  • The observance honors farmers as the backbone of the nation and marks their contributions to the growth and progress of India’s economy.
  • The Indian government observed the previous National Farmers Day with the theme of 'Empowering ‘Annadatas’ for a Prosperous Nation'.
  • Shivraj Singh Chouhan serves as the Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
BHARATI Initiative: APEDA-led Hub to Enable Export-Ready Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups (Mid of January)
  • APEDA launched BHARATI—Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to support agri-food and agri-tech startups.
  • BHARATI will provide mentorship, incubation, and policy facilitation to create direct pathways to global markets.
  • The initiative positions startups as core enablers of India’s agri-export strategy.
NITI Aayog’s ‘Re-imagining Agriculture: A Roadmap for Frontier Technology-led Transformation’ Launched (Start of November)
  • Name: ‘Re-imagining Agriculture: A Roadmap for Frontier Technology-led Transformation’ prepared by NITI Frontier Tech Hub, NITI Aayog
  • Launch: formally launched by Gujarat Chief Minister Shri Bhupendra Patel
  • Objective: serve as a blueprint to prepare the country’s agriculture sector for the future by integrating data, connectivity and intelligence directly into the agricultural management system
  • Key features: promotes digital agriculture through National e-Governance Plan for Agriculture, Digital Crop Survey, Farmer Registry; envisages AI & IoT-based soil productivity, crop-disease and nutrient-level information; supports next-generation seeds, equipment and inputs to cut costs and curb environmental damage
  • Gujarat alignment: State has established Gujarat State Institution of Transformation (GRIT) as its own think-tank and is developing the Surat Economic Region as one of four national growth hubs under NITI Aayog guidance

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) debuts Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) at 77th Republic Day Parade

[Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]

Key Updates:

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) displayed the Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) for the first time at the 77th Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path.
  • The LR-AShM is designed to meet the coastal battery requirements of the Indian Navy and can engage static and moving targets within a range of around 1,500 kilometers.
  • The missile follows a quasi-ballistic trajectory, starts at hypersonic speed of Mach 10, maintains an average speed of Mach 5, and uses a two-stage solid propulsion rocket motor system.
  • After Stage-II burnout, the vehicle performs an unpowered glide with manoeuvres in the atmosphere, making detection by enemy radars difficult due to low-altitude, high-speed flight.
  • Versions with ranges up to 3,500 kilometers are under development and the missile is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy in two to three years.
  • The LR-AShM draws key components from the submarine-launched ballistic missile Sagarika (K-15) and the Brahmos supersonic cruise missile.
  • DRDO successfully tested the missile on 16 November 2024 from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
  • DRDO also achieved a ground test run of over 12 minutes with its Actively Cooled Scramjet Full Scale Combustor earlier this month, building on a subscale test of more than 1,000 seconds conducted on 25 April last year.
  • In September 2020, DRDO demonstrated hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology with the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle flight test from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Launch Complex.

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Defence Research and Development Organisation successfully flight-tests man portable anti-tank guided missile (Mid of January)
  • The third generation fire and forget man portable anti-tank guided missile (MPATGM) with top attack capability was flight-tested successfully against a moving target in KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar.
  • The test-firing was carried out by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • The warhead is capable of defeating modern main battle tanks.
  • The missile can be launched from a tripod or military vehicle launcher.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has complimented the DRDO and the industry partners for the successful test-firing of the missile.
India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tests Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) in Maharashtra on Sunday (Mid of January)
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), a third-generation ‘fire and forget’ type of missile with top attack capability, against a moving target at the KK Ranges in Maharashtra’s Ahilyanagar on Sunday.
  • The homegrown MPATGM consists of an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker which tracks targets using infrared images, an all-electric control actuation system, and a tandem warhead that uses dual charges to defeat the layered armour of adversary tanks.
  • The ‘Fire and forget’ type of missile refers to a weapon system that locks onto a target before launch and does not require further guidance from the operator after firing.
  • Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited are the Development-Cum-Production Partners (DcPP) for the weapon system.
  • The missile can be launched from tripod or a Military Vehicle Launcher and features a miniaturised infrared imaging seeker and advanced avionics on board for control and guidance.
DRDL conducts 12-minute ground test of actively-cooled scramjet combustor (Mid of January)
  • Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) successfully ran the full-scale combustor for over 12 minutes at the Scramjet Connect Pipe Test Facility.
  • The test validated the design of the actively-cooled scramjet combustor for hypersonic cruise missiles.
  • Hypersonic cruise missiles exceed five times the speed of sound (over 6,100 kmph) for extended periods.
Turkey's Baykar Kizilelma unmanned aircraft downs jet-powered aerial target using Gokdogan missile (Start of December)
  • Turkey's Kizilelma aircraft, developed by Baykar, achieved a historic milestone by accurately targeting a jet-powered drone with a Gokdogan missile.
  • The test was guided by radar information during trials in the Sinop firing area.
  • The Kizilelma flew with five F-15 fighter jets from Merzifon’s 5th Main Jet Base as the launched Gokdogan missile directly hit the target drone.
  • Baykar conducted the pilot test on 30 November.
  • Kizilelma features Aselsan's Murad Aesa radar with a Beyond Visual Range air-to-air Gokdogan missile.
  • The Bayraktar Kizilelma is a single-engine, low-observable, carrier-capable aircraft developed as part of Turkish Muharip İnsansız Uçak Sistemi (MIUS) project.
  • Kizilelma is equipped with low radar cross-section and advanced sensors.
  • Planned variants include Kizilelma B and Kizilelma C, with the latter having a twin-engined configuration.
  • It is one of the two Turkish jet-powered stealth UCAVs, along with TAI Anka-3.
  • As many as 6 prototypes of the multirole stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle have been built.

India and European Union sign Free Trade Agreement conclusion document during 16th Summit in New Delhi

[European Union]

Key Updates:

  • India and the European Union (EU) formally signed the conclusion document for their Free Trade Agreement (FTA) on 27 January 2026.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi co-chaired the 16th India–EU Summit in New Delhi with European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
  • The EU leaders served as the Chief Guests for the 77th Republic Day of India, marking the first time EU leaders have held this position.
  • A military contingent representing the European Union Military Staff and EU Naval Operations ATALANTA and ASPIDES participated in the Republic Day Parade for the first time.
  • Under the FTA, India will reduce car import tariffs from 110% to 10% and phase out duties on auto components over a period of 5 to 10 years.
  • The leaders adopted the Towards 2030: India–EU Joint Comprehensive Strategic Agenda to guide cooperation in prosperity, technology, security, connectivity, and people-to-people ties.
  • The India–EU Security and Defence Partnership was signed as the first overarching framework to enhance cooperation in maritime security, cyber threats, and counter-terrorism.
  • Both parties agreed to launch negotiations on a Security of Information Agreement to facilitate the exchange of classified information.
  • The India–EU Agreement for Scientific and Technological Cooperation was renewed until 2030, with talks beginning on India’s association with the Horizon Europe research programme.
  • New initiatives established include the India–EU Task Force on Green Hydrogen and the India-EU Wind Business Summit scheduled for 2026.
  • The two sides signed an Administrative Arrangement on Disaster Risk Management to enhance coordination in disaster preparedness and response.
  • A pilot European Legal Gateway Office will be launched to support the movement of workers, initially focusing on the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector.
  • The leaders agreed to launch an Education and Skills Dialogue in 2026 to facilitate the recognition of qualifications and promote vocational education.
  • The 17th India–EU Summit is scheduled to take place in Brussels in 2027.

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India to cut EU car import tariff to 40% under planned free-trade pact (End of January)
  • India will immediately lower customs duty on EU cars priced above €15,000 from up to 110% to 40%.
  • The tariff is set to drop further to 10% over time for these vehicles.
  • The reduction will apply to an annual quota of about 200,000 combustion-engine cars.
  • Battery electric vehicles are excluded from duty cuts for the first five years to safeguard domestic firms Mahindra & Mahindra and Tata Motors.
  • European carmakers Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Renault and Stellantis are expected to benefit from the lower tariffs.
  • EU carmakers currently hold less than 4% share in India’s 4.4 million units a year car market.
  • The India-EU free trade agreement could be announced as early as Tuesday and has been dubbed the "mother of all deals".
India-Israel launch FTA negotiations in Tel Aviv (End of November)
  • India and Israel signed Terms of Reference to begin Free Trade Agreement negotiations
  • Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Israel’s Minister of Economy Nir Barkat co-chaired the India-Israel Business Summit themed 'Gateway to Growth' in Tel Aviv-Yafo
  • Proposed FTA plus the existing bilateral investment treaty aim to expand market access, capital flows, trade in goods and services, and remove business obstacles
India, Canada to resume trade pact talks (End of November)
  • India and Canada have agreed to formally resume talks on an ambitious Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
  • India aims to increase bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030, while Canada sets a target of $70 billion by the same year.
  • In 2024, the India-Canada bilateral trade in goods and services was around $22.6 billion.
  • The difference in trade targets reflects a bullish estimate of the Indian market’s potential by Canadian businesses.
  • Canada and India launched talks 15 years ago for such a trade deal, but it was downgraded to a sectoral deal.
  • India and Canada have been taking steady steps to mend a relationship that was in tatters for around two years.
  • In late 2023, Ottawa suspended trade talks after allegations regarding the killing of a Canada-based Khalistan separatist, a charge India rejected.
  • Both countries began rebuilding their relationship after the change of guard in Ottawa in March.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Carney accepted Prime Minister Modi’s invitation to visit India in early 2026.
  • Indian envoy Dinesh Patnaik stated that both countries need a relationship where they discuss how people can be safe on the streets.
  • Patnaik also said India would take actions if evidence is presented in court that substantiates Canada’s allegations, adding India does not have evidence at this time.
  • The leaders agreed to enhance diplomatic staffing levels following the return of high commissioners in August 2025.
  • Prime Minister Carney welcomed the progress being made in the law enforcement dialogue between the two countries.
  • Both sides reaffirmed their longstanding civil nuclear cooperation and noted ongoing discussions on expanding collaboration, including through long-term uranium supply arrangements.
  • The two-way engagement assumes significance at a time when India-US ties have dipped over tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump administration, and Canada has also faced US tariffs.
India and Russia hold 23rd Annual Summit, unveil Economic Cooperation Programme (Start of December)
  • The 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit was held at Hyderabad House in New Delhi.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin unveiled an ambitious Economic Cooperation Programme aimed at expanding bilateral trade and investment till 2030.
  • The two nations are pursuing an early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
  • Targets include $50 billion in mutual investments by 2025 and $100 billion in annual trade by 2030.
  • Russia is set to build India’s largest nuclear power plant at Kudankulam.
  • Russia assured India of uninterrupted fuel shipments for its growing economy.
  • Multiple agreements were signed across sectors including fertilisers, food safety, health, migration, maritime logistics, and energy.
  • India and Russia are working towards the early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union.
  • Agreements were signed for a urea plant in Russia with URALCHEM, and MoUs in fertilisers, food safety, medical sciences, shipping, and consumer protection.
  • Collaboration in Arctic operations was stressed, with India training seafarers for polar waters.
  • India will introduce a free 30-day e-tourist visa and a 30-day group tourist visa for Russian citizens.
  • Russia agreed to join the International Big Cat Alliance.
  • India reiterated its position on the Ukraine conflict, stating it is 'not neutral' but 'stands for peace'.

India participates as first-ever partner country at Gulfood 2026 in Dubai from January 26 to 30, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Gulfood 2026, the world's largest annual food and beverage event, is being held from January 26 to 30, 2026, in Dubai.
  • India is participating as the partner country for the first time in the history of the global exhibition.
  • The event is the first exhibition to operate simultaneously across two venues, the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC) and the newly expanded Dubai Exhibition Centre (DEC) at Expo City Dubai.
  • The DEC hosts the World Food Hall, Pulses, Grains and Cereals Hall, and Gulfood Green, while the DWTC hosts the Beverage Hall and the Startup Hall.
  • India's participation includes 161 exhibitors showcasing the country's agri-food ecosystem, with the Indian pavilion doubling in size compared to the previous year.
  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) launched the Bharati Pavilion to promote export-ready agri-food and agri-tech startups.
  • The Bharati Pavilion, located in the Startup Zone at the DWTC, features eight high-potential Indian startups selected from more than 100 applicants.
  • The exhibition recorded a 100 per cent expansion in a single year, featuring more than 8,500 exhibitors showcasing 1.5 million products from 195 countries.
  • Major participating markets include India, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United States, with 40 per cent being first-time exhibitors.

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United Arab Emirates (UAE) partners with Telangana to develop Bharat Future City (End of January)
  • Bharat Future City is India’s first Net-Zero Greenfield Smart City.
  • Spread over 30,000 acres, the city is envisioned as a multi-sectoral, sustainable urban-industrial hub with dedicated spaces for Artificial Intelligence (AI), education, health, industries, residential and entertainment zones.
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) government and Telangana agree to collaborate for development of Bharat Future City as a top global city.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed with Reliance Group's Vantara to establish a new zoo in Future City.
India launches BRICS India 2026 logo featuring lotus and Namaste gesture (Mid of January)
  • India formally launched the logo and official website for its BRICS Presidency 2026 in New Delhi.
  • The logo is inspired by the lotus, India’s national flower, with inner petals forming two hands in a Namaste gesture.
  • Five petals are coloured to represent the founding BRICS members: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
  • External affairs minister S Jaishankar stated the theme underscores strengthening capacities, promoting innovation and ensuring sustainable development.
  • India’s 2026 BRICS chairship priorities are resilience, innovation, cooperation and sustainability across political-security, economic-financial and cultural-people-to-people pillars.
UAE's DP World to Invest $5B in India's Infrastructure, Other Economic Ties Highlighted (Start of November)
  • UAE’s DP World to invest $5B in India's infrastructure.
  • UAE’s ADNOC inks 10-year gas deal with India.
  • DP World secures $422M for Gujarat container terminal.
  • non-oil trade soars 34%.
Wings India 2026 held in Hyderabad from 28-31 January 2026 (End of January)
  • Wings India 2026 is organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) and held at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad from 28-31 January 2026.
  • The event is formally launched by Union Minister of Civil Aviation Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu.
  • The theme is 'Indian Aviation: Paving the Future - From Design to Deployment, Manufacturing to Maintenance, Inclusivity to Innovation and Safety to Sustainability'.
  • The event features 13 thematic sessions, over 150 exhibitors, 7,500 business visitors, one lakh general visitors, more than 200 foreign delegates, over 500 B2B and B2G meetings, and aircraft displays exceeding 31 aircraft.
  • Confirmed participants include Airbus, Boeing, Embraer, HAL, Dassault, Bell Textron, ATR, Pilatus, De Havilland, RTX, Rolls-Royce, United Aircraft Corporation, CSIR-NAL, GMR, Adani, Noida International Airport, Etihad Airways, Thai Airways, Air India, IndiGo and Akasa Air.
  • Air shows include performances by the Surya Kiran Aerobatic Team of the Indian Air Force and the Mark Jefferies Aerobatic Team.

Microsoft unveils second-generation Maia 200 AI chip to challenge Nvidia

[Microsoft, Nvidia]

Key Updates:

  • Microsoft rolled out the Maia 200, its second-generation in-house AI chip, online this week in a data center in Iowa with a second site planned in Arizona.
  • The Maia 200 is manufactured by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) using 3-nanometer technology and incorporates high-bandwidth memory and substantial SRAM for AI workloads.
  • Microsoft will provide software tools including Triton—an open-source contribution from OpenAI—to program the Maia 200, directly competing with Nvidia’s CUDA platform.
  • Google, Amazon Web Services (AWS) and other major cloud providers are also developing proprietary chips that increasingly compete with Nvidia’s offerings.

Similar Coverage

Microsoft Store Awards 2025 spotlight AI, productivity and creativity apps (Start of December)
  • Perplexity’s Windows app uses native voice dictation, multi-modal AI search and enterprise IT policies.
  • ChatGPT for Windows adds an Alt + Space companion window, direct file/image uploads and privacy-first enterprise controls.
  • Moon Technolabs’ Invoice Maker & Estimate Creator offers customizable templates, real-time cash-flow analytics and multi-channel sharing.
  • Manus autonomously runs Python, JavaScript or Bash scripts in a sandboxed Windows environment while exposing a live control interface.
  • n-Track Studio turns Windows PCs into unlimited-track recording studios with AI tools and cross-platform project sync.
  • Moises Live performs real-time AI audio separation system-wide, leveraging Copilot+ NPUs for local, latency-free processing.
  • ngrok provides secure tunneling integrated with Windows Defender and runs as a background service for developer workflows.
  • Scratch 3 supports offline editing and hardware extensions like micro:bit and LEGO for classroom robotics projects.
  • Castle Craft delivers scalable, family-friendly strategy gameplay with dynamic resource merging across Windows devices.
  • Notion on Windows integrates taskbar pinning, offline access and template-driven automation for project management.
Jensen Huang awarded 2026 IEEE Medal of Honor (Start of January)
  • Jensen Huang, founder and CEO of NVIDIA, has been named the recipient of the 2026 IEEE Medal of Honor.
  • The award carries a USD 2 million prize and is the highest accolade of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
  • He is recognized for visionary leadership and pioneering work in accelerated computing that propelled NVIDIA to the forefront of technological innovation.
  • Under his guidance, NVIDIA invented the first graphics processing unit (GPU) in 1999, revolutionizing computing and enabling advancements across medicine, engineering, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and manufacturing.
  • Huang joins past laureates such as Vinton G. Cerf, Robert Kahn, Bradford W. Parkinson, and Morris Chang.
Nvidia Plays Down Rival AI Chip Threats (Start of December)
  • Nvidia has claimed it is 'a generation ahead' of rivals in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry.
  • Nvidia stated it was the only platform which 'runs every AI model and does it everywhere computing is done'.
  • Google's chips are called tensor processing units (TPUs).
  • Google rents access to its chips, called tensor processing units (TPUs), through Google Cloud to AI developers.
  • Nvidia's chips have become a critical part of powering the data centres behind many of the most popular AI tools, such as ChatGPT.
  • Both Amazon and Microsoft have announced they also have AI chips in development.
Google Appoints Amin Vahdat as Chief of AI Infrastructure (Mid of December)
  • Alphabet's Google has appointed longtime executive Amin Vahdat as chief technologist for AI infrastructure.
  • Google designs its own tensor processing units, or TPUs.
  • The company ramps up spending on data centers and hardware to support artificial intelligence workloads.
  • Microsoft has invested heavily in data centers and partnerships with OpenAI.
  • Amazon is expanding its custom chip offerings for AWS.

World’s largest compressed-air power storage plant starts operation in Jiangsu, China

[China]

Key Updates:

  • The plant has 2,400 megawatt hours of capacity and can generate 600 megawatts of power.
  • It can meet the annual electricity demand of 600,000 households.
  • Harbin Electric Corp. participated in the construction of the project.

Similar Coverage

India's First MWh-Scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Inaugurated at NTPC NETRA (Mid of November)
  • India’s largest and first MWh-scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) system was inaugurated.
  • The VRFB system has a capacity of 3 MWh.
  • The system was inaugurated at NETRA, the R&D Centre of NTPC at Greater Noida.
  • This project aims to provide long-duration energy storage (LDES) solutions, enhancing renewable energy integration and grid resilience.
  • The Vanadium Redox Flow Battery is described as a contemporary technology with the potential to emerge as an alternative for more traditional lithium ion-based batteries.
  • The inauguration was performed by Shri Manohar Lal, Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs.
  • NTPC NETRA is also engaged in pioneering R&D work in Carbon Capture, Green Hydrogen, Energy Storage and Waste-to-Energy Technologies.
Torrent Power Ltd (TPL) signs 10-year SPA with JERA Co. Inc. for 0.27 MMTPA LNG supply from 2027 (Start of December)
  • Torrent Power Ltd (TPL) has signed a long-term sale and purchase agreement (SPA) with JERA Co. Inc. for up to 0.27 MMTPA of LNG or four LNG cargoes annually for 10 years starting 2027.
  • The LNG will be used to operate TPL’s 2,730 MW combined cycle gas-based power plants (GBPPs) in India and to support Torrent Gas Ltd (TGL)’s city gas distribution needs.
  • TPL’s aggregate installed generation capacity is 4.96 GWp, including 2.73 GW gas-based, 1.87 GWp renewable, and 362 MW coal-based capacity.
  • Projects under development include 3.6 GWp renewable, 3 GW pumped storage, and 1.6 GW coal-based capacity, taking total generation and pumped storage capacity to 10.16 GWp and 3 GW respectively.
  • Torrent Power distributes nearly 31 billion units to over 4.21 million customers across Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, suburban Mumbai, and Agra in Uttar Pradesh.
Samhyun Co., Ltd. Specializes in Smart Actuators and Electric Propulsion Systems for Diverse Industries (Mid of November)
  • Samhyun Co., Ltd. engages in the manufacture and sale of parts and accessories for motor vehicles.
  • It offers smart actuators for the electrification of electric vehicles (EV) and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV).
  • The company provides high voltage e-compressors and cooling fan modules for FCEV.
  • It manufactures EPT for xEV, DCT CA motors, shift-by-wire actuators, and CVVD actuators.
  • Samhyun Co., Ltd. supplies electric propulsion systems, and main components of electric vessels for the shipbuilding industry.
  • The company also provides main components of joint modules for the robot industry.
  • It offers smart actuators and electric propulsion systems for the defense industry.
  • Components for UAM and hybrid drones for the aviation industry are also provided by the company.
India Inaugurates First 3 MWh Vanadium Flow Battery at NTPC NETRA (Mid of November)
  • India’s largest Vanadium Redox Flow Battery system was inaugurated at NTPC NETRA, Greater Noida.
  • The 3 MWh system represents India’s largest vanadium flow battery installation and was developed in-house by NTPC NETRA.
  • Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, vanadium flow batteries use liquid electrolytes, allowing them to store energy for extended durations with enhanced safety, longer life cycles, and scalability.
  • The project marks a major step forward in the nation’s journey towards long-duration energy storage solutions, enhancing renewable energy integration and grid resilience.
  • The adoption of vanadium flow battery technology aims to diversify India’s energy storage materials beyond lithium and strengthen supply chain resilience by reducing dependence on imported components.
  • NTPC NETRA has positioned itself at the forefront of India’s long-duration energy storage innovation.
  • NTPC Ltd.’s clean energy research portfolio now spans green hydrogen, carbon capture, waste-to-energy, and energy storage technologies, in alignment with India’s target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030.

Karnataka to notify 44 temples and wells in Lakkundi as State-protected monuments

[Karnataka]

Key Updates:

  • Tourism Minister HK Patil announced that eight more temples and stepwells in Lakkundi will be notified as State-protected monuments by end-February, raising the total protected sites to 44.
  • The Lakkundi Heritage Area Development Authority has been directed to submit a proposal within a month to include another 20 temples and wells under protection.
  • Special excavation drives will begin by March to identify and restore buried temples, with public cooperation sought through compensation or mutual consent.
  • Government sanctioned Rs 1.65 crore for an open-air museum in Lakkundi; land registration to finish before Republic Day.
  • Rs 10 crore released for comprehensive development of five selected temples and one ancient well; work orders to be issued in February.
  • Prajwal Ritti, who handed over a recent gold hoard found in Lakkundi, will receive government employment and a house; official orders to be issued on Republic Day.

Similar Coverage

Karnataka archaeology dept classifies Lakkundi gold find as treasure, recommends one-fifth value reward to finder family (End of January)
  • Karnataka’s Department of Archaeology, Museum and Heritage classified the gold ornaments recovered from a copper pot at Lakkundi in Gadag district as a treasure.
  • The ornaments weighed around 500 g and included rings, bracelet and a bangle.
  • Director Dr Shejeshwar R stated the ornaments are definitely more than 100 years old and thus qualify as antique treasure.
  • The department will recommend financial compensation equal to one-fifth of the treasure’s value to Ganagavva Basavaraja Ritti’s family who unearthed the pot during house modification.
  • Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) senior archaeologist Ramesh Mulimani had earlier said the ornaments were unlikely to be centuries-old buried treasure and suspected recent ancestral burial.
Punjab Department of Archaeology recovers 2nd-century AD Kushan bronze coins bearing Emperor Vasudeva at Bhir Mound, Taxila (Start of January)
  • Specialists from the University of Peshawar confirmed that the coins bear the image of Emperor Vasudeva.
  • The obverse of the recovered coins depicts Vasudeva, while the reverse features a female religious deity.
  • Fragments of metamorphic decorative stone identified as lapis lazuli were also uncovered.
Archaeologist Ravi Korisettar selected for Rajyotsava Award (Start of November)
  • Veteran archaeologist from Dharwad Ravindra Korisettar has been selected for the Rajyotsava Award.
  • Prof. Korisettar is a UGC Emeritus Fellow in the Department of History and Archaeology in Karnatak University of Dharwad.
  • His papers have been published in journals like Science (2007) and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of America.
India Hosts 20th Session of UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee on Intangible Cultural Heritage at Red Fort, New Delhi (Mid of December)
  • India is hosting the 20th Session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) at the historical Red Fort complex in New Delhi.
  • The session is being held from 8 to 13 December 2025.
  • The inaugural session of ICH was held on 7th December and was graced by Hon'ble Minister of External Affairs, Dr S. Jaishankar; Hon'ble Minister of Culture & Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat; Director General UNESCO, Khaled El-Enany; Hon'ble Chief Minister of Delhi, Smt. Rekha Gupta; Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri Vivek Aggarwal; Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO, Shri Vishal V. Sharma; and Chairperson, Sangeet Natak Akademi, Ms Sandhya Purecha.
  • Delegations from over 180 countries are attending the event.
  • The Ministry of Culture, along with its autonomous body, Sangeet Natak Akademi, is the nodal agency for hosting the ICH Session in India.

United Nations (UN) releases State of Finance for Nature 2026 report

[United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)]

Key Updates:

  • The United Nations (UN) released the State of Finance for Nature 2026 report on 22 January 2026.
  • The report finds that for every $1 invested in protecting nature, $30 is spent on activities that destroy it.
  • Global nature-negative finance flows are estimated at $7 trillion, while nature-positive finance flows amount to $200 billion.
  • Environmentally harmful subsidies are concentrated in sectors including fossil fuels, agriculture, water, transport, and construction.
  • The data identifies utilities, industrials, energy, and basic materials as sectors where environmental damage is particularly significant.
  • The report advocates for scaling up nature-positive investments such as regenerative agriculture, sustainable forestry, and nature-based infrastructure.

Similar Coverage

UNEP 2025 Adaptation Gap Report: Finance shortfall puts developing nations at risk (End of October)
  • UNEP’s 2025 Adaptation Gap Report titled "Running on Empty" estimates adaptation finance needs in developing countries at "US$310 billion per year in 2035, when based on modelled costs" and up to "US$365 billion a year" based on NDC/NAP figures.
  • International public adaptation finance flows to developing countries were "US$26 billion in 2023: down from US$28 billion the previous year," making needs "12-14 times as much as current flows."
  • The private sector "could do more – with potential to provide around US$50 billion per year if backed by targeted policy action and blended finance solutions."
  • Countries reported on "over 1,600 implemented adaptation actions, mostly on biodiversity, agriculture, water and infrastructure," indicating progress in planning and implementation.
  • The report warns that "If current finance trends continue, the Glasgow Climate Pact goal of doubling international public adaptation finance from 2019 levels by 2025 will not be achieved."
UNEP Medium-Term Strategy 2026–2030 faces reopening as UNEA-7 opens amid funding cuts (Mid of December)
  • UNEP’s Medium-Term Strategy 2026–2030, which defines the organisation’s global agenda on climate, biodiversity, pollution and land degradation, may be reopened for negotiation on language and scope.
  • UNEP’s regular budget allocation from New York suffered a 20% reduction, largely due to the United States halting payments to the UN and similar cuts by other contributors.
  • The Environment Fund, UNEP’s primary voluntary core funding source, has dropped by 11–12% after the US withdrawal of its approximate 7% contribution and reductions from other donors.
  • Of 19 draft resolutions submitted for UNEA-7, four were withdrawn before negotiations began, leaving 15 technically alive but some described as 'on life support'.
  • Remaining resolutions include proposals on wildfires led by India and on glacier protection, which could gain political traction if they survive the week.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Proclaims 2026 as International Year for Rangelands, Volunteers, and Women Farmers (Start of January)
  • The United Nations (UN) declared 2026 as the 'International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP)' to highlight ecosystems that cover about half the world’s land.
  • Through Resolution 78/127, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 2026 as the 'International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY)'.
  • The United Nations (UN) declared 2026 the 'International Year of the Woman Farmer (IYWF 2026)' to spotlight roles in agrifood systems.
  • The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the first-ever 'United Nations Decade of Sustainable Transport' to run from 2026 to 2035.
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) reported a 'historic 10% decline in freedom of expression globally between 2012 and 2024'.
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 'Global Environment Outlook, Seventh Edition: A Future We Choose (GEO-7)' on 9 December 2025, involving 287 scientists from 82 countries.
  • Slovenia, acting as President of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for December 2025, held an open debate on 'Leadership for peace' on 15 December 2025.
  • The Republic of Sierra Leone, as President of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for November 2025, held a briefing on 18 November 2025 regarding 'Enhancing regional counter-terrorism cooperation in West Africa and the Sahel'.
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released a new safety guide titled 'Monitoring for Protection of the Public and the Environment' to help countries design radiation monitoring programmes.
  • The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution A/RES/79/137 proclaiming 'World Meditation Day'.
  • The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched a database compiling national laws and decrees governing meteorology and hydrology across all member nations.
  • The World Bank released the 'World Development Report 2025: Standards for Development' to assess how standards accelerate economic development.
Adani Ports becomes first Indian integrated transport utility to adopt TNFD nature-reporting framework (Mid of November)
  • Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited (APSEZ) has joined the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) as an Adopter
  • APSEZ pledges to begin nature-related reporting from the financial year 2026
  • TNFD is a science-based global initiative founded by UNEP FI, UNDP, WWF and Global Canopy that guides companies to integrate nature-related considerations into financial and business decision-making
  • APSEZ has already afforested more than 4,200 hectares of mangroves and actively conserves another 3,000 hectares, making it the largest private sector contributor to mangrove ecosystem restoration in India
  • The company states this adoption strengthens its commitment to transparent and science-based environmental disclosures and builds on its ongoing ESG strategy

Nat Sciver-Brunt becomes first centurion in Women's Premier League history

Key Updates:

  • Nat Sciver-Brunt scored the first-ever century in Women's Premier League history during Match 16 of the TATA Women’s Premier League 2026.
  • She reached the century in 57 deliveries with 16 fours and 1 six.
  • The match was played between Mumbai Indians and Royal Challengers Bengaluru at BCA Stadium, Kotambi, Vadodara, India on January 26, 2026.
  • Hayley Matthews supported with 56 runs as Mumbai Indians posted a competitive total.
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru captain Smriti Mandhana won the toss and elected to field first.
  • Amelia Kerr returned to Mumbai Indians' playing XI while Nicola Carey missed out due to injury.
  • Mumbai Indians have two wins from six matches and must win both remaining games to stay in playoff contention.
  • Royal Challengers Bengaluru lead the points table with 10 points from six games and have already qualified for the playoffs.

Similar Coverage

Nalini Joshi named New South Wales Scientist of the Year (Mid of January)
  • Nalini Joshi became the first mathematician to receive the New South Wales Scientist of the Year award.
  • She is Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Sydney.
  • Joshi warned that governments are underprepared for quantum threats to cryptography.
Durham University-led team detects impossible bow shock from discless white dwarf RXJ0528+2838 (Mid of January)
  • A powerful outflow generating a persistent bow shock has been discovered around the white dwarf RXJ0528+2838, 730 light-years away.
  • The star is described as a ‘supposedly quiet, discless system’ yet drives a spectacular nebula.
  • The shock wave indicates the dead star has been ejecting material for at least 1,000 years, contradicting current understanding.
  • Researchers state the finding challenges the standard picture of how matter moves and interacts in extreme binary systems.
Prince William announces Earthshot Prize 2025 winners in Rio (Mid of November)
  • The Earthshot Prize 2025 winners were named at an awards ceremony in Brazil.
  • The ceremony took place in Rio de Janeiro's Museum of Tomorrow.
  • The Prince of Wales, Prince William, founded the global environmental award in 2020 and is the president of the prize.
  • Five winners were chosen from 15 finalists, each receiving £1m to scale up their projects to repair the climate.
  • The five Earthshots, or goals, for which an award is given are: Protect and Restore Nature; Clean Our Air; Revive Our Oceans; Build a Waste-Free World; and Fix Our Climate.
  • Winners included re.green (Brazil), the city of Bogotá (Colombia), The High Seas Treaty, Lagos Fashion Week (Nigeria), and Friendship (Bangladesh).
  • Prince William is scheduled to give a speech at COP30, the UN's annual climate change meeting, in Belem.
Bibha Chowdhuri highlighted as unsung hero of Indian physics (Start of December)
  • Bibha Chowdhuri was a pioneering Indian physicist in cosmic ray research.
  • She published three consecutive papers in Nature alongside Debendra Mohan Bose.
  • Chowdhuri completed her PhD at the University of Manchester under Nobel laureate P. M. S. Blackett.
  • She became the first woman researcher at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1949.
  • Later she joined the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) at Ahmedabad and worked on the Kolar Gold Mine experiments.
  • Despite her contributions, she received no national awards or major scientific fellowships.

BRO rescue operation in Jammu and Kashmir

[Jammu and Kashmir]

Key Updates:

  • The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) rescued 60 people, including 40 soldiers, stranded due to heavy snowfall in Doda district, Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Operating under Project Sampark, the BRO cleared 38 km of snow-covered road at Chatergala Pass, enabling safe evacuation by January 25.
  • The BRO also undertook snow clearance in Rajouri district, restoring vital road connectivity within hours.

Similar Coverage

J&K's Gondola Cable Car Project in Pahalgam: Objectives and Features (Start of November)
  • **Project Name:** Gondola cable car project.
  • **Location:** "proposed 1.4km gondola project in Pahalgam" connecting "Yatri Niwas to Baisaran".
  • **Objective:** "aiming to revive tourism after a recent terrorist attack" and "promises to boost footfall and economic activity in south Kashmir’s hill circuit."
  • **Estimated Cost:** "estimated to cost Rs 120 crore, including land compensation."
  • **Funding Source:** "to be funded from JKCCC’s own resources."
  • **Implementing Agency:** J&K Cable Car Corporation (JKCCC).
  • **Current Status:** "halted since Pahalgam attack" and "site work has remained on hold pending security clearance."
  • **Related Initiative:** "govt is also exploring the installation of a ski drag lift at nearby Aru valley using existing foundations to promote winter tourism in the area."
Indian Army achieves first-ever successful ascent of Mount Kangto on December 6, 2025 (Start of December)
  • an Indian Army mountaineering team from Eastern Command has successfully summited Mount Kangto 7,042-metre--the highest and hitherto unconquered sentinel peak of Arunachal Pradesh--approaching from the challenging Southern route.
  • This accomplishment marks the first recorded successful ascent of the formidable Mount Kangto, long regarded as an unclimbed guardian of the Kameng Himalayas.
  • The expedition team was 'Flagged In' by Lt Gen RC Tiwari, Army Commander, Eastern Command, who lauded the mountaineers for their courage, professionalism and perseverance.
  • Flagged Off on November 3 from a forward base by the General Officer Commanding, Gajraj Corps, the 18-member team undertook a gruelling expedition across rugged Himalayan terrain.
  • Braving extremely rarefied air, harsh sub-zero conditions, treacherous icy ridgelines, deep crevasses, and near-vertical ice walls, the climbers showcased the hallmark attributes of the Indian Army--unmatched grit, discipline, teamwork and an indomitable spirit.
India operationalises Nyoma airbase near China border; Army conducts 'Poorvi Prachand Prahar' exercise in Arunachal Pradesh (Mid of November)
  • Nyoma airbase, located about 35 km from the LAC in eastern Ladakh, was operationalised with a Rs 230 crore upgrade
  • The upgrade included a 2.7-km rigid-pavement runway, new ATC complex, hangars, crash bay and accommodation
  • IAF chief Air Chief Marshal A P Singh formally inaugurated the base by flying in a C-130J 'Super Hercules' aircraft
  • The airbase will facilitate rapid movement of troops, weapons and supplies to Pangong Tso, Demchok and Depsang areas
  • Concurrently, Indian Army's 3 Spear Corps along with IAF and ITBP elements are conducting 'Poorvi Prachand Prahar' exercise in high-altitude terrain of Mechuka, Arunachal Pradesh
India conducts Military Civil Fusion Exercise Sanjha Shakti at Khadki Military Station (Mid of January)
  • A joint Military Civil Fusion (MCF) exercise, Sanjha Shakti, was successfully conducted on January 8 and 9 at the Dighi Range, Khadki Military Station.
  • The exercise involved 16 civil agencies including Maharashtra Police’s elite Force One commandos and over 350 civilian personnel.
  • It focused on enhancing interoperability, rapid response, and coordinated action in emergency and security scenarios.

National Geographic Day observed on January 27

Key Updates:

  • National Geographic Day is observed every year on January 27 to commemorate the founding of the National Geographic Society.
  • The National Geographic Society was founded on January 27, 1888, in Washington, D.C., by a group of 33 scientists, scholars, and explorers.
  • The first issue of the National Geographic Magazine was published later in 1888.
  • The National Geographic Society is one of the largest non-profit organisations in the world.

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National Tourism Day 2026 observed on January 25 (End of January)
  • National Tourism Day 2026 is observed on January 25.
  • The day was established on January 25, 1982, by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India.
  • National Tourism Day recognises tourism as a driver of economic development, employment generation, cultural preservation, and people-to-people connection.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Proclaims 2026 as International Year for Rangelands, Volunteers, and Women Farmers (Start of January)
  • The United Nations (UN) declared 2026 as the 'International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists (IYRP)' to highlight ecosystems that cover about half the world’s land.
  • Through Resolution 78/127, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 2026 as the 'International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development (IVY)'.
  • The United Nations (UN) declared 2026 the 'International Year of the Woman Farmer (IYWF 2026)' to spotlight roles in agrifood systems.
  • The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared the first-ever 'United Nations Decade of Sustainable Transport' to run from 2026 to 2035.
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) reported a 'historic 10% decline in freedom of expression globally between 2012 and 2024'.
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) released the 'Global Environment Outlook, Seventh Edition: A Future We Choose (GEO-7)' on 9 December 2025, involving 287 scientists from 82 countries.
  • Slovenia, acting as President of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for December 2025, held an open debate on 'Leadership for peace' on 15 December 2025.
  • The Republic of Sierra Leone, as President of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for November 2025, held a briefing on 18 November 2025 regarding 'Enhancing regional counter-terrorism cooperation in West Africa and the Sahel'.
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) released a new safety guide titled 'Monitoring for Protection of the Public and the Environment' to help countries design radiation monitoring programmes.
  • The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution A/RES/79/137 proclaiming 'World Meditation Day'.
  • The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) launched a database compiling national laws and decrees governing meteorology and hydrology across all member nations.
  • The World Bank released the 'World Development Report 2025: Standards for Development' to assess how standards accelerate economic development.
International Day for Biosphere Reserves observed on November 3 (Start of November)
  • The International Day for Biosphere Reserves is celebrated annually on November 3.
  • It was established by the UNESCO General Conference at the request of Spain and Uruguay at its 41st session in September 2021.
  • The day highlights the role of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in sustainable territorial development and conservation efforts.
Global Scientific Community Celebrates World Science Day 2025 Focusing on Peace, Development, and Future Science (Mid of November)
  • World Science Day for Peace and Development is celebrated each year on 10 November.
  • The idea for the Day was born at the 1999 World Conference on Science in Budapest, co-organized by UNESCO and the International Science Council’s predecessor, the International Council for Science (ICSU).
  • UNESCO officially proclaimed the Day in 2001.
  • This year’s theme for the celebrations was “Trust, Transformation, and Tomorrow: The Science We Need for 2050”.
  • Over 70 events led by ISC Members and partners celebrated World Science Day for Peace and Development 2025 across the world, from Argentina to Tanzania, and from Slovakia to India.
  • In Uganda, the Society for the Advancement of Science in Africa engaged students and early-career researchers through “Empowering Youth for Climate Action,” promoting dialogue on sustainability and local innovation.
  • The International Astronomical Union’s Office of Astronomy for Development led the online event “Science in Action: Grassroots Development with the Stars,” highlighting how astronomy contributes to education and community development.

BAFTA Awards 2026 nominations announced on January 27, 2026

[British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA)]

Key Updates:

  • The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) announced the nominations for the 2026 BAFTA awards on January 27, 2026.
  • The 79th BAFTA awards ceremony will be held on February 22, 2026, at London's Royal Festival Hall.
  • Manipuri film 'Boong' has been nominated in the Best Children's and Family Film category.
  • 'Boong' is directed by Lakshmipriya Devi and produced by Excel Entertainment, the production house of Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani.
  • The film premiered at the 2024 Toronto International Film Festival and was named the Spotlight Film at the 2025 Indian Film Festival of Melbourne.
  • Paul Thomas Anderson's 'One Battle After Another' leads with 14 nominations, and Ryan Coogler's 'Sinners' has 13 nominations.
  • Scottish actor Alan Cumming will host the 2026 BAFTA awards ceremony.

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Vietnamese film Skin Of Youth wins Golden Peacock at International Film Festival of India in Goa (End of November)
  • Vietnamese film Skin Of Youth, written and directed by Ash Mayfair, emerged as the recipient of the Golden Peacock for Best Feature Film at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
  • The Golden Peacock Award included a cash prize of Rs 40 lakh.
  • Set in 1990s Saigon, Skin Of Youth is about San, who wants to have enough money for a sex-change operation to fulfil her dream of living in a woman's body.
Sidharth Bharathan won Best Supporting Actor at 55th Kerala State Film Awards. (End of January)
  • Sidharth Bharathan received the Kerala State Film Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the 2024 black-and-white horror fantasy film 'Bramayugam'.
  • The 55th Kerala State Film Awards were presented by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan on Sunday, 25 January 2026.
  • In 'Bramayugam', Sidharth Bharathan played the cook who serves the demonic entity Chathan portrayed by Mammootty.
  • Bharathan described the film as 'an epoch leap' in his understanding of acting and filmmaking.
CBFC Introduces Multilingual Module on E-Cinepramaan Portal to Streamline Film Certification (Mid of November)
  • The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) has launched the Multilingual Module on the E-Cinepramaan portal.
  • This initiative is part of CBFC’s ongoing vision to digitize and simplify the film certification process for the Indian film industry.
  • The module is designed to streamline and simplify certification for films intended for release in multiple Indian languages.
  • Applicants can submit films in various languages through a single, unified application, significantly reducing procedural duplication.
  • Each film certified for multilingual release will receive a Multilingual Certificate, clearly listing all languages in which the film has been approved.
  • The entire application will be processed by one Regional Office, ensuring efficiency and uniformity.
10th London East Asia Film Festival: 'Project Y' Wins Best Film Award (Start of November)
  • The 10th London East Asia Film Festival (LEAFF) was held on November 2 in London.
  • 'Project Y,' a female-driven crime noir from director Lee Hwan, won Best Film at the 10th London East Asia Film Festival.
  • The film 'Project Y' stars Han So-hee and Jeon Jong-seo.
  • LEAFF also honored Kang Yoon-sung's 'Run to The' with the Future of Asia Cinema Award.
  • The sold-out closing film 'Kokuho' by Korean-Japanese director Lee Sang-il was screened at the festival.
  • Executive Director Jeon Hye-jung reflected on LEAFF's growth into a major Asian film festival in the UK.