M Anitha (IRS) appointed Director in Department of Defence.
[Defence Department (India), Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)]
Key Updates:
- The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of M Anitha, IRS (Income Tax: 2007), as Director in the Department of Defence under the Central Staffing Scheme.
- The Civil Services Board (CSB) recommended her lateral shift from the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM), where she is currently Director.
- Her tenure in the Department of Defence will last up to 26 September 2026, the balance period of her five-year deputation at the Director level, or until further orders, whichever is earlier.
- The appointment takes effect from the date she assumes charge of the post.
Similar Coverage
- Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor, former Haryana Director General of Police, was appointed as Director General of Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
- Praveen Kumar, a 1993-batch IPS officer of West Bengal cadre and then DG of ITBP, was appointed as Director General of Border Security Force (BSF).
- Rakesh Aggarwal, a 1994-batch IPS officer and then Special DG of National Investigation Agency (NIA), was appointed as Director General of NIA.
- Air Marshal Tejbir Singh has assumed charge as Director General Inspection & Safety at Air Headquarters of the Indian Air Force (IAF).
- He takes over from Air Marshal Makarand Bhaskar Ranade, who superannuated on 30 November 2025.
- Air Marshal Tejbir Singh is an alumnus of the Royal College of Defence Studies, UK.
- Air Marshal Tejbir Singh has been awarded the Vayu Sena Medal 2010 and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal 2018.
- Lav Aggarwal, previously Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Women and Child Development, appointed as Director General of DGFT.
- Rabindra Kumar Agarwal appointed to head Food Corporation of India (FCI).
- Srikant Nagulapalli assigned role in Ministry of Petroleum.
- Rakesh Aggarwal, a 1994 batch IPS officer of Himachal Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the regular Director General of National Investigation Agency (NIA).
- He had been serving as interim head of NIA after the premature repatriation of incumbent Sadanand Date.
- Praveen Kumar, a 1993 batch IPS officer of West Bengal cadre, has taken over as Director General of Border Security Force (BSF).
- He was earlier serving as ITBP DG while also holding additional charge as BSF DG.
- Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor, a 1990 batch IPS officer and former DGP of Haryana, has been appointed as Director General of Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
Nivedita Dubey assumes charge as Member (HR) at Airports Authority of India (AAI).
[Airports Authority of India (AAI)]
Key Updates:
- Nivedita Dubey assumed charge as Member (Human Resources) at the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
- She became the first woman to serve on the Board of AAI.
- Her previous role within AAI was Regional Executive Director for the Eastern Region.
- She brings over 30 years of experience spanning airport operations, administration, and people management.
Similar Coverage
- Shaikha Nasser Al Nowais has made history as the first woman to lead UN Tourism.
- Her four-year term begins in January 2026, marking a significant achievement for the UAE and its commitment to women's empowerment and global leadership in the sector.
- Her nomination was confirmed during the 123rd UN Tourism Executive Council session held in Segovia, Spain, where she secured a majority vote.
- Shaikha Al Nowais becomes the first woman to lead the organization since its establishment 50 years ago in 1975.
- Key positions that prepared her for this historic role include Corporate Vice President at Rotana Hotels and Chair of the Abu Dhabi Chamber’s Tourism Working Group.
- She has articulated a comprehensive Five-Pillar Vision designed to transform the tourism sector: Responsible Tourism, Capacity Building, Technology for Good, Innovative Financing, and Smart Governance.
- Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty secured 1,019 votes to become the first woman President of PCI.
- Her team swept all office-bearers and managing committee positions, winning 21-0 in the elections.
- Afzal Imam was elected Secretary General with 948 votes, defeating Gyan Prakash who got 290 votes.
- Jatin Gandhi won the vice-president post with 1,029 votes, defeating Prahlad Singh Rajput by over 900 votes.
- Aditi Rajput (Treasurer) and PR Sunil (Joint Secretary) were elected unopposed.
- The 16-member managing committee was led by Niraj Kumar with 932 votes.
- Anu Garg has been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Odisha, becoming the first woman to hold the post.
- She succeeds Manoj Ahuja, who superannuated on December 31.
- Garg, a 1991-batch IAS officer, was serving as Development Commissioner of Odisha prior to the appointment.
- Manali Makarand Kshirsagar is an NU alumna with a PhD in computer science.
- She holds an MBA in finance and marketing.
- She is currently director-technical and adviser at Nagpur’s Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering.
- Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat made the announcement of her appointment.
- Her tenure will be for five years.
Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), and port authorities form Bharat Container Shipping Line (BCSL) with ₹15,000 crore joint funding.
[Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), Container Corporation of India (CONCOR)]
Key Updates:
- Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority, V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority (VOCPA), Chennai Port Authority, and Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL) signed an agreement on Tuesday to form Bharat Container Shipping Line (BCSL).
- The agreement provides for joint funding of up to ₹15,000 crore for eligible projects aimed at port capacity expansion under the Sagarmala Programme and the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
- India will place orders for 15 domestically manufactured container vessels through BCSL during fiscal 2026-27 as part of a strategy to procure 51 vessels in the next five years under phase one.
- The initiative is aligned with the Container Manufacturing Assistance Scheme (CMAS) announced in Union Budget 2026-27.
Similar Coverage
- The Indian Navy (IN) concluded a contract for the construction and delivery of three 200-tonne Bottom Opening Non-Propelled Barges with M/s Suryadipta Projects Private Limited, Thane, an MSME shipyard, on 16 January 2026.
- The barges will be designed and constructed entirely in India under the Classification Rules of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS), reinforcing the Navy’s commitment to quality, safety and national maritime standards.
- The project stands as a strong endorsement of the Government of India’s Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, showcasing the growing capability of Indian MSME shipyards to deliver specialised naval auxiliary platforms.
- The initiative contributes directly to the strengthening of India’s domestic shipbuilding ecosystem, in alignment with the goals of the Maritime India Vision 2030, which emphasises self-reliance, innovation, and capacity building.
- India and Germany have signed a bilateral agreement to enhance cooperation in postal, express, and logistics services focusing on cross-border e-commerce and time-definite deliveries.
- The collaboration aims to boost Indian export volumes, improve service quality, and integrate Indian businesses into global value chains.
- During a key ceremony in Ahmedabad on January 12, 2026, attended by Germany's Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz, two important instruments were exchanged, detailing joint international express products and expanding last-mile reach through cooperation between India Post and Deutsche Post–DHL Group.
- India and the European Union (EU) have signed a security and defence partnership pact focusing on maritime domain cooperation and Indo-Pacific engagements.
- The partnership will facilitate stronger participation of the Indian defence industry in the European market.
- An industry-led India-EU Defence Industry Forum will be established with official participation as observers and associating EU member states.
- A dedicated annual EU-India Security and Defence Dialogue has been announced.
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that the Indian defence industry can contribute meaningfully to the EU's 'ReArm initiative' aimed at diversifying suppliers and de-risking dependencies.
Punjab National Bank (PNB) launches LUXURA Metal Credit Card on Visa Infinite platform
[Punjab National Bank (PNB), Visa]
Key Updates:
- Punjab National Bank (PNB) has launched its LUXURA Metal Credit Card on the Visa Infinite platform, expanding its premium credit card portfolio and increasing the card’s global acceptance.
- The LUXURA Metal Credit Card is now available on both RuPay and Visa networks, allowing wider international usability for cardholders.
- The card provides 4 reward points for every ₹100 spent, with higher rewards for travel and dining purchases.
- Customers are eligible for bonus reward points upon reaching specified annual spending thresholds.
- The card includes zero foreign currency mark-up on international transactions and complimentary access to domestic and international airport lounges.
- Cardholders can access benefits under the Visa Luxury Hotel Collection, which may include complimentary breakfast, room upgrades, late check-out and food and beverage credits, subject to availability.
- Additional dining benefits are offered under the Visa Dine & Save programme at select restaurants.
- Travel-related benefits include discounts on flight and hotel bookings through third-party platforms such as Ixigo, Agoda, Expedia and Trip.com.
- The card provides lifestyle benefits such as movie ticket offers, grocery discounts, and a fuel surcharge waiver of up to ₹350 per billing cycle.
- PNB has integrated 24x7 Visa Concierge Services with the card, covering assistance for travel, dining, healthcare, entertainment and shopping.
- The joining fee for the PNB LUXURA Metal Credit Card is ₹4,999 plus GST, while the annual fee is ₹1,999 plus GST.
Similar Coverage
- IDFC FIRST Bank introduces the Zero-Forex Diamond Reserve Credit Card with zero foreign exchange markup on international transactions.
- The card offers reward points on travel and regular spending, with higher earn rates on hotel and flight bookings made through the bank’s platform.
- Cardholders receive airport lounge access in India and overseas, complimentary golf sessions, selected hotel stay offers, and entertainment-related discounts.
- Travel-related insurance covers include baggage loss, flight delays, trip cancellation, accident insurance, personal accident, and air accident cover.
- Reward points carry lifetime validity with no cap on accumulation and flexible redemption across online purchases.
- Annual fee is ₹3,000 plus GST, with a waiver from the second year for customers meeting a specified annual spending threshold.
- The card is available through digital channels for eligible customers.
- Punjab National Bank (PNB) introduced the RuPay metal credit card named 'Luxura' aimed at premium customers.
- The card features a rewards programme offering welcome and milestone points linked to specific spending thresholds.
- Cardholders receive hotel- and dining-related benefits through partner networks.
- PNB appointed Indian women’s cricket captain Harmanpreet Kaur as its first female brand ambassador during the launch event in New Delhi.
- Financial Services Secretary M Nagaraju stated the product adds depth to PNB’s offerings for customers seeking premium features.
- PNB Managing Director & CEO Ashok Chandra expects the partnership to support the bank’s ongoing brand-building initiatives.
- IDFC FIRST Bank has launched 'Gaj:', an invitation-only premium metal credit card designed for high-net-worth individuals (HNI).
- The card represents the final installment of the Bank's Ashva- Mayura- Gaj: trilogy of premium metal credit cards.
- The card carries a joining and annual fee of ₹12,500 plus GST, with the annual fee waived on annual spends of ₹10 lakh.
- The offering includes 12,500 invitation Reward Points, where 1 Reward Point equals ₹1 for travel bookings.
- Key features of the card include 0% foreign exchange markup and interest-free global ATM cash access.
- The card provides a ₹50,000 Trip Cancellation Cover and offers up to 50X rewards on hotels and 25X on flights via the bank's ecosystem.
- As of September 30, 2025, IDFC FIRST Bank serves 35 million customers with a total business value of ₹5,35,673 crore ($60.4 billion).
- The bank's customer deposits grew 23.4% year-on-year to ₹2,69,094 crore, while loans and advances grew 19.7% to ₹2,66,579 crore.
- IDFC FIRST Bank operates 1,041 branches and reaches over 60,000 cities, towns, and villages across India.
- The bank has impacted over 40 million lives through social initiatives, including financing 3.6 million women entrepreneurs and 300,000+ SMEs.
- Payoneer India has received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB).
- The RBI has already fully authorised 19 entities with a PA-CB licence.
- Payoneer Global claims to support customers in more than 190 countries and territories.
- Over the trailing 12 months as of the third quarter of 2025, Payoneer Global served nearly two million active customers and processed over $80 billion in transaction volume.
Tripura Gramin Bank (TGB) launches first co-branded RuPay Credit Card among Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).
[Tripura Gramin Bank (TGB), RuPay]
Key Updates:
- Tripura Gramin Bank (TGB) launched its first-ever co-branded RuPay Credit Card in collaboration with sponsor bank Punjab National Bank (PNB).
- TGB becomes the first RRB among the eight RRBs sponsored by PNB and the first in India to roll out a co-branded RuPay Credit Card.
- The bank operates through 150 full-fledged branches and 12 ultra-small branches across Tripura.
- The launch event was attended by Rakhi Biswas, Director (Small Savings, Group Insurance & Institutional Finance), TGB Chairman Satyendra Singh, and Deepak Kumar, General Manager, Punjab National Bank (Head Office).
- TGB is celebrating its Golden Jubilee year of establishment.
- The initiative aims to enable customers in rural and semi-urban areas to access modern credit facilities within the RuPay ecosystem.
Similar Coverage
- The Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) held its first meeting in Mumbai under the chairmanship of Reserve Bank of India governor Sanjay Malhotra.
- The board reviewed the functions of RBI's department of payment and settlement systems.
- Key focus areas across domestic and global payment systems were discussed during the meeting.
- Tripura Gramin Bank has introduced India’s first solar-powered ATM van, strengthening rural financial inclusion.
- The initiative earned the bank the SKOCH Silver Award for excellence in governance and innovation.
- Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the pioneering ATM van on July 21, 2023.
- Currently, three solar-powered ATM vans provide eco-friendly, uninterrupted banking services in areas with limited electricity supply.
- South Indian Bank (SIB) introduces the RuPay Contactless SIB Paytag Sticker, an NFC-enabled payment instrument.
- The compact NFC sticker can be affixed to mobile phones, wallets, or cardholders.
- Customers can make tap-and-pay transactions at contactless POS terminals without carrying a physical debit card.
- No PIN is required for purchases up to ₹5,000; PIN authentication is mandatory for transactions above ₹5,000.
- SIB Paytag can be used at all contactless POS terminals.
- Online e-commerce payments are possible by viewing card details through the SIB Mirror+ app.
- Razorpay POS received the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Payment Aggregator–Physical (PA-P) licence to process in-store transactions.
- Razorpay now holds RBI licences PA-O, PA-P and PA-CB, the last obtained in December 2025.
- The PA-P licence allows Razorpay to aggregate offline payments for large retail chains and SMEs.
World Governments Summit 2026 commences in Dubai with participation from over 150 nations
[World Governments Summit 2026, Dubai]
Key Updates:
- The World Governments Summit 2026 is being held in Dubai from 3 to 5 February under the theme 'Shaping Future Governments'.
- More than 6,000 participants, including over 35 heads of state and government and over 500 ministers, are attending the summit.
- Leaders confirmed to attend include King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck of Bhutan, President Guy Parmelin of Switzerland, President Daniel Noboa of Ecuador, President Alar Karis of Estonia, and President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova of North Macedonia.
- Prime Ministers of Spain, Albania, Georgia, Egypt, and Bhutan are among the heads of government participating.
- The summit features 24 specialised global forums, more than 35 ministerial and high-level meetings, and over 320 sessions with more than 450 global figures.
- Over 100 international and regional organisations are participating, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank, OPEC Fund, and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
- India Today anchors will moderate four sessions: 'Are Governments Building Systems or Buying Products?' on 4 February, 'Carbon Costs: Preparing for the Next Trade Barrier', 'Building The Next Economic Systems: Lessons from Emerging Market Founders', and 'Design Digital Lifestyles: From Infrastructure to Experience' on 5 February.
- The summit will issue 36 strategic reports and present four global awards for innovation, reform, sustainability, and educational leadership.
Similar Coverage
- The 56th annual World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting concluded in Davos on 23 January 2026.
- U.S. President Donald Trump dominated the agenda with his claim to Greenland, prompting strong European resistance.
- Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy flew in for talks as a U.S.–Russia discussion on Ukraine continued; Russian Presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev held talks at the USA House, the first Russian official to visit Davos since 2022.
- U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told a panel that global oil production needs to more than double to meet rising energy demand and criticised Europe and California for overspending on green energy.
- Elon Musk stated the U.S. could meet all electricity needs via solar from a small area of Utah, Nevada or New Mexico but noted high tariff barriers hamper deployment.
- Trump discussed a secret sonic weapon allegedly used in the capture of Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro and predicted increased U.S. and European defence spending.
- Gulfood 2026, the world's largest annual food and beverage event, is being held from January 26 to 30, 2026, in Dubai.
- India is participating as the partner country for the first time in the history of the global exhibition.
- The event is the first exhibition to operate simultaneously across two venues, the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC) and the newly expanded Dubai Exhibition Centre (DEC) at Expo City Dubai.
- The DEC hosts the World Food Hall, Pulses, Grains and Cereals Hall, and Gulfood Green, while the DWTC hosts the Beverage Hall and the Startup Hall.
- India's participation includes 161 exhibitors showcasing the country's agri-food ecosystem, with the Indian pavilion doubling in size compared to the previous year.
- The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) launched the Bharati Pavilion to promote export-ready agri-food and agri-tech startups.
- The Bharati Pavilion, located in the Startup Zone at the DWTC, features eight high-potential Indian startups selected from more than 100 applicants.
- The exhibition recorded a 100 per cent expansion in a single year, featuring more than 8,500 exhibitors showcasing 1.5 million products from 195 countries.
- Major participating markets include India, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United States, with 40 per cent being first-time exhibitors.
- The 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting will be held in New Delhi on Saturday, co-chaired by India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
- Foreign ministers of 20 Arab League member states and the Arab League Secretary-General will participate in the meeting.
- The first India-Arab Foreign Ministers’ Meeting took place in Bahrain in 2016, and the current meeting occurs after a 10-year gap.
- The 2016 meeting identified five priority cooperation verticals: economy, energy, education, media and culture.
- Palestinian Foreign Minister Varsen Aghabekian Shahin urged increased Indian participation in Gaza reconstruction and continued support to UNRWA for Palestinian refugees.
- India has supported Palestinian education through schools in the West Bank and higher education centres in Gaza, some of which were destroyed in the last two years.
- The Gaza peace plan and regional peace and stability are expected agenda items at the meeting.
- The Second World Summit for Social Development (WSSD-2) will be held in Doha, Qatar.
- The summit is scheduled from 4–6 November 2025.
- Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister for Labour & Employment and Youth Affairs & Sports, will lead the Indian delegation.
- World leaders will adopt the Doha Political Declaration during the summit.
- A side event hosted by NITI Aayog on “Pathways Out of Poverty: India’s Experience in Empowering the Last Mile” is scheduled for 5 November 2025.
- The NITI Aayog side event will feature interventions from international partners, including Brazil, Maldives, and the ILO.
- The Union Minister will participate in the ILO-sponsored Ministerial Event on the Global Coalition for Social Justice.
- Bilateral meetings are planned with Ministers from Qatar, Romania, Mauritius, and the European Union, as well as with the Director-General of the International Labour Organization (ILO) and senior UN officials.
- The Minister will attend an event on the National Career Service (NCS) Portal, jointly organised by the Ministry of Labour & Employment and the Indian Business and Professionals Council (IBPC).
Spain announces social media ban for children under 16 at World Government Summit
[Spain, World Government Summit]
Key Updates:
- Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced a ban on social media platforms for children under the age of 16 at the World Government Summit (WGS) in Dubai.
- The Spanish government will require platforms to implement age verification systems and introduce a bill to hold social media executives accountable for illegal and hateful content.
- Australia implemented a world-first social media ban for children under 16 on 10 December, leading to the removal of approximately 4.7 million accounts.
- French lawmakers approved a bill banning social media for children under 15, which is scheduled for discussion in the Senate.
- The United Kingdom (UK) and Denmark are also considering legislative measures to restrict social media access for children.
Similar Coverage
- The French National Assembly passed a bill banning children below 15 years from social media by 130 votes to 21.
- The bill mandates age-verification mechanisms compliant with European Union law to enforce the ban.
- President Emmanuel Macron aims to implement the ban before the start of the next academic year in September.
- Social media platforms must deactivate non-compliant accounts by 31 December.
- The legislation extends the existing smartphone ban in junior and middle schools to high schools.
- Australia was the first country to ban children below 16 from social media platforms in December.
- The United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, and Greece are also considering similar bans.
- A 2024 Harris Interactive survey showed 73 percent of the French public supported the ban for those below 15 years.
- Goa’s Minister for Information Technology, Rohan Khaunte, announced on 26 January that the state government is studying the Australian model to ban social media for children below 16.
- The proposed ban would target platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and X.
- The Australian law requires social media companies to take reasonable steps to prevent minors from holding accounts, with significant fines for non-compliance.
- The Goa government is examining whether a state-wide restriction is legally viable under India’s central IT laws.
- The proposal will be discussed with Goa’s Chief Minister before any final decision is made.
- France will ban social media use for children under 15 starting September 2026.
- The ban also prohibits mobile phones in high schools for students aged 15 to 18.
- The draft bill has been completed and will be submitted to France’s Conseil d’État for legal review.
- The Danish government announced last month that it had secured an agreement by three governing coalition and two opposition parties in parliament to ban access to social media for anyone under the age of 15.
- The proposed measure would give some parents the right to let their children access social media from age 13, local media reported.
- Danish authorities have said that despite the restrictions, around 98% of Danish children under age 13 have profiles on at least one social media platform.
- A new 'digital evidence' app, announced by the Digital Affairs Ministry last month and expected to launch next spring, will display an age certificate to ensure users comply with social media age limits.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tests Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology
[Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]
Key Updates:
- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully demonstrated the Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur off the coast of Odisha on February 3, 2026.
- The SFDR was developed by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad, in collaboration with the Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, and the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), Pune.
- The SFDR is an advanced air-breathing propulsion system where a solid fuel gas generator produces fuel-rich gases that mix with incoming air and burn in a ramjet combustor.
- Unlike conventional rockets, the SFDR does not carry an oxidiser, making the system lighter and more efficient while providing sustained thrust and thrust modulation during flight.
- The flight test validated several subsystems including a nozzle-less booster, SFDR motor, and fuel flow controller after the system was initially propelled by a ground booster motor to the desired Mach number.
- The technology is critical for the development of long-range air-to-air missiles capable of intercepting aerial threats at supersonic speeds over very long ranges.
- The use of solid fuel instead of liquid fuel in the SFDR system makes it simpler, safer, and easier to store and transport.
Similar Coverage
- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) displayed the Long Range Anti-Ship Hypersonic Missile (LR-AShM) for the first time at the 77th Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path.
- The LR-AShM is designed to meet the coastal battery requirements of the Indian Navy and can engage static and moving targets within a range of around 1,500 kilometers.
- The missile follows a quasi-ballistic trajectory, starts at hypersonic speed of Mach 10, maintains an average speed of Mach 5, and uses a two-stage solid propulsion rocket motor system.
- After Stage-II burnout, the vehicle performs an unpowered glide with manoeuvres in the atmosphere, making detection by enemy radars difficult due to low-altitude, high-speed flight.
- Versions with ranges up to 3,500 kilometers are under development and the missile is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy in two to three years.
- The LR-AShM draws key components from the submarine-launched ballistic missile Sagarika (K-15) and the Brahmos supersonic cruise missile.
- DRDO successfully tested the missile on 16 November 2024 from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.
- DRDO also achieved a ground test run of over 12 minutes with its Actively Cooled Scramjet Full Scale Combustor earlier this month, building on a subscale test of more than 1,000 seconds conducted on 25 April last year.
- In September 2020, DRDO demonstrated hypersonic air-breathing scramjet technology with the Hypersonic Technology Demonstration Vehicle flight test from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Launch Complex.
- The third generation fire and forget man portable anti-tank guided missile (MPATGM) with top attack capability was flight-tested successfully against a moving target in KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar.
- The test-firing was carried out by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
- The warhead is capable of defeating modern main battle tanks.
- The missile can be launched from a tripod or military vehicle launcher.
- Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has complimented the DRDO and the industry partners for the successful test-firing of the missile.
- Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) successfully ran the full-scale combustor for over 12 minutes at the Scramjet Connect Pipe Test Facility.
- The test validated the design of the actively-cooled scramjet combustor for hypersonic cruise missiles.
- Hypersonic cruise missiles exceed five times the speed of sound (over 6,100 kmph) for extended periods.
- Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) celebrated its 68th Foundation Day on January 01, 2026.
- 22 Acceptance of Necessity accorded by Defence Acquisition Council & Services Procurement Board for DRDO systems worth approx. Rs 1.30 lakh crore to be manufactured by Indian Industries in 2025, highest in any single year in history.
- 11 contracts for acquisitions valued at Rs 26,000 crore signed with DRDO production partners.
- Notable systems for which AoN accorded: Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS), Conventional Ballistic Missile System, Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile System ‘Anant Shastra’, Long Range Air to Surface Supersonic Cruise Missile (LRASSCM), Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction System (IDDIS) MK II, Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) Astra Mk-II, Anti-Tank NAG Missile System (Tracked) Mk-2, Advanced Light Weight Torpedo, Processor-based Moored Mine – Next Generation (PBMM NG), Air-borne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) Mk-1A, Mountain Radars, Full Mission Simulator for Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk-1A.
- Contracts signed for Nag Missile System, Ashwini Low Level Transportable Radar, Air Defence Fire Control Radar (ADFCR), Electronic Warfare Suite for Mi-17 V5 Helicopter, Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type-1, High Explosive Pre-Fragmented (HEPF) Mk-I (Enhanced) for Pinaka MLRS, Infantry Foot Bridge Floating, Wargaming System, Automatic Chemical Agent Detector & Alarm (ACADA), Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS).
Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) Researchers Develop Sunlight-Powered Supercapacitor
[Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS)]
Key Updates:
- Researchers at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have developed a photo-rechargeable supercapacitor that captures and stores solar energy in a single integrated system.
- The technology utilises binder-free nickel–cobalt oxide (NiCo₂O₄) nanowires grown directly on nickel foam through an in situ hydrothermal process to act simultaneously as a solar harvester and an electrode.
- Under illumination, the electrode demonstrated a 54 per cent increase in capacitance, rising from 570 to 880 millifarads per square centimetre at a current density of 15 milliamperes per square centimetre.
- The electrode exhibited high durability by retaining 85 per cent of its original capacity after 10,000 charge–discharge cycles.
- An asymmetric photo-supercapacitor using activated carbon as the negative electrode delivered a stable output voltage of 1.2 volts and maintained 88 per cent capacitance retention after 1,000 photo-charging cycles.
- The study, published in the journal Sustainable Energy & Fuels, revealed that nickel substitution narrows the band gap to approximately 1.67 eV and induces half metallic behaviour for faster charge transport.
- The device is designed to function in remote regions without electrical grid access, reducing dependence on fossil fuels and conventional batteries.
Similar Coverage
- Scientists at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS), Bengaluru, created a photo-rechargeable supercapacitor using binder-free nickel–cobalt oxide (NiCo₂O₄) nanowires on nickel foam.
- Under illumination the electrode capacitance rose by 54% from 570 to 880 millifarads per square centimetre at 15 milliamperes per square centimetre current density.
- The electrode retained 85% of its original capacity after 10,000 charge–discharge cycles.
- An asymmetric device with activated carbon negative and NiCo₂O₄ nanowire positive electrodes delivered a stable 1.2 volt output and 88% capacitance retention after 1,000 photo-charging cycles.
- Nickel substitution narrows the band gap to about 1.67 eV and induces half-metallic behaviour, enabling faster charge transport for photo-assisted storage.
- The integrated system can function without an electrical grid, supporting India’s clean-energy goals.
- India’s largest and first MWh-scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) system was inaugurated.
- The VRFB system has a capacity of 3 MWh.
- The system was inaugurated at NETRA, the R&D Centre of NTPC at Greater Noida.
- This project aims to provide long-duration energy storage (LDES) solutions, enhancing renewable energy integration and grid resilience.
- The Vanadium Redox Flow Battery is described as a contemporary technology with the potential to emerge as an alternative for more traditional lithium ion-based batteries.
- The inauguration was performed by Shri Manohar Lal, Minister of Power and Housing & Urban Affairs.
- NTPC NETRA is also engaged in pioneering R&D work in Carbon Capture, Green Hydrogen, Energy Storage and Waste-to-Energy Technologies.
- Researchers at Texas A&M University used nanoflowers made from molybdenum disulfide to scavenge reactive oxygen species and stimulate stem cells to produce surplus mitochondria.
- The surplus mitochondria were naturally transferred to old, damaged neighboring cells, restoring energy levels without genetic manipulation.
- In lab tests, mitochondria transfer rates doubled, heart smooth-muscle cell numbers rose three-to-four-fold, and chemotherapy-damaged heart cells showed significantly higher survival.
- India’s largest Vanadium Redox Flow Battery system was inaugurated at NTPC NETRA, Greater Noida.
- The 3 MWh system represents India’s largest vanadium flow battery installation and was developed in-house by NTPC NETRA.
- Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, vanadium flow batteries use liquid electrolytes, allowing them to store energy for extended durations with enhanced safety, longer life cycles, and scalability.
- The project marks a major step forward in the nation’s journey towards long-duration energy storage solutions, enhancing renewable energy integration and grid resilience.
- The adoption of vanadium flow battery technology aims to diversify India’s energy storage materials beyond lithium and strengthen supply chain resilience by reducing dependence on imported components.
- NTPC NETRA has positioned itself at the forefront of India’s long-duration energy storage innovation.
- NTPC Ltd.’s clean energy research portfolio now spans green hydrogen, carbon capture, waste-to-energy, and energy storage technologies, in alignment with India’s target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030.
Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) Partner for Highway Cybersecurity
[Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL), National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU)]
Key Updates:
- Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) to strengthen cybersecurity and digital forensics for national highway infrastructure.
- The collaboration provides technical guidance for establishing advanced laboratories dedicated to CCTV analysis, multimedia examination, and cyber forensics.
- The partnership covers key highway technologies including Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling, Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS), and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR).
- The agreement also focuses on Traffic Management Systems (TMS), Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) solutions, and the establishment of Security Operations Centre (SOC) services.
- The MoU is valid for three years and involves joint research, development, and consultancy projects to improve institutional capacity and adopt global best practices.
- The signing ceremony was attended by Santosh Kumar Yadav, Chairman of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), and Vishal Chauhan, Chairman and Managing Director of IHMCL.
- The MoU was signed by A R Chitranshi, Chief Operating Officer of IHMCL, and Dr S O Junare, Campus Director of NFSU Gandhinagar.
- The initiative is supported by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) to build a secure digital ecosystem for India’s expanding national highway network.
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- The IAF's Software Development Institute (SDI) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with IIT-Madras for the joint design and development of an indigenous digital communication system for airborne applications.
- The MoU was signed by Air Vice Marshal R Guruhari, Commandant, SDI; Prof V Kamakoti, Director of IIT Madras and Dr M J Shankar Raman, CEO, Pravartak Technologies Foundation.
- The collaboration aims to develop advanced algorithms for networking and encryption critical for secure, reliable, and high-performance data exchange in dynamic airborne environments.
- Key focus areas include advanced encryption protocols, secure data transmission, resilience against threats, scalability for airborne networks, and integration with existing defence systems.
- Andhra Pradesh government and World Economic Forum signed agreement to set up a centre for energy and cyber resilience
- Centre aims to protect electricity infrastructure in the state
- CM Chandrababu Naidu stated target to generate 160 GW of green energy in Andhra Pradesh
- AI-driven technologies to be used to reduce power transmission losses and supply costs
- State quickly implemented solar rooftop power generation under PM Surya Ghar scheme
- The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) signed an MoU with Reliance Jio to roll-out a telecom network-driven highway safety alert system.
- Using Jio’s existing 4G and 5G network, travellers receive advance warnings on mobile phones as they approach risk locations such as accident-prone stretches, stray-cattle zones, fog-affected areas and emergency diversions.
- Alerts will be sent through SMS, WhatsApp, and high-priority calls to national highway users.
- The automated system works for all Jio mobile users on or near national highways without requiring additional roadside hardware.
- The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched CSIC 1.0 under the Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) project.
- CSIC 1.0 invites students and researchers to solve real-world cyber challenges and develop product-oriented solutions.
- The initiative adopts a 'whole-of-nation' approach, uniting MeitY, CERT-In, NSCS, AICTE, C-DAC, DSCI, academia and industry.
India participates in 2026 Badminton Asia Team Championships
[Badminton Asia Team Championships 2026]
Key Updates:
- The 2026 Badminton Asia Team Championships (BATC) is a biennial continental event scheduled to be held in Qingdao, China.
- The Badminton Association of India (BAI) confirmed that PV Sindhu withdrew from the women's team due to medical concerns.
- The Indian women's team is the defending champion, having won the gold medal in the previous edition of the BATC held in Malaysia.
- India's women's team is placed in Group Y alongside Myanmar and Thailand, while the men's team is in Group C with Singapore and Japan.
- The men's squad includes Lakshya Sen, Ayush Shetty, Kidambi Srikanth, HS Prannoy, Tharun Mannepalli, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy, Chirag Shetty, Pruthvi Krishnamurthy Roy, Sai Pratheek K, and Hariharan Amsakarunan.
- The women's squad features Unnati Hooda, Tanvi Sharma, Rakshitha Sree Santhosh Ramraj, Malvika Bansod, Surya Charisma Tamiri, Treesa Jolly, Gayatri Gopichand, Priya Konjengbam, Shruti Mishra, and Tanisha Crasto.
- The tournament matches will be live-streamed on the Sony Sports Network and the official YouTube channel of Badminton Asia.
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- Satwik and Chirag have reached two finals in the last four editions and won the title in 2022.
- Their 2025 season underlined their elite status — runners-up at the Hong Kong Open and China Masters, bronze at the World Championships and a knockout-stage finish at the World Tour Finals.
- The tournament is being held in the iconic badminton hall of the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi.
- The Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour Finals 2025 will be held in Hangzhou, People's Republic of China, from 17-21 December 2025.
- The series finale features the top eight eligible players or pairs in the BWF World Ranking across five categories including singles and doubles.
- In the women's singles, World No.1 and Paris 2024 Olympic champion An Se Young is aiming for a record 11th title.
- The 2025 world gold and silver medallists in men's singles, Shi Yu Qi of China and Thailand's Kunlavut Vitidsarn, are participants in the tournament.
- In the Paris 2024 Mixed Doubles Finals, Zheng/Huang claimed the gold medal with a 2:0 victory over Kim/Jeong.
- The Australian Open Badminton 2025 is scheduled to take place from July 1-6, 2025, at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre.
- The tournament will include men's and women's singles, doubles, and mixed doubles competitions.
- Athletes such as Kento Momota, PV Sindhu, and Chen Long are anticipated to compete.
- Indo-Thai pair Niki Poonacha and Pruchya Isaro beat Japan’s Shunsuke Nakagawa and Yusuke Kusuhara 6-4, 6-3 in the Asia-Pacific wild card play-off final.
- The final was held at the Sichuan International Tennis Centre in Chengdu, China.
- The victory secures the pair a men’s doubles main-draw spot in the Australian Open 2026.
Kabak Yano summits Mount Aconcagua in Argentina
[Arunachal Pradesh, Argentina]
Key Updates:
- Indian mountaineer Kabak Yano from Arunachal Pradesh successfully summited Mount Aconcagua in Argentina.
- Mount Aconcagua is the highest peak in South America and the Western Hemisphere at 22,831 feet above sea level.
- The summit was part of her 7-Summit Mountaineering Expedition flagged off on 28th July last year by Arunachal Pradesh Governor Lieutenant General K.T. Parnaik (Retd).
- Arunachal Pradesh Governor congratulated 27-year-old Yano on her achievement, praising her as an inspiration to the state's youth.
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- Aritra Roy is a HAL-sponsored Indian mountaineer.
- He summited Mt. Aconcagua, the highest mountain outside Asia, standing at 6,967.15 metres above mean sea level.
- The solo expedition was fully sponsored by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
- Roy reached the summit on January 7, 2026, at 2:00 PM local time.
- He completed a 44-kilometre trek and faced temperatures plunging to minus 40 degrees Celsius, snowstorms and blizzards.
- HAL Chairman and Managing Director Dr D K Sunil congratulated Roy on the achievement.
- Roy dedicated the summit to those who aspire to dream big and pursue their goals with perseverance.
- an Indian Army mountaineering team from Eastern Command has successfully summited Mount Kangto 7,042-metre--the highest and hitherto unconquered sentinel peak of Arunachal Pradesh--approaching from the challenging Southern route.
- This accomplishment marks the first recorded successful ascent of the formidable Mount Kangto, long regarded as an unclimbed guardian of the Kameng Himalayas.
- The expedition team was 'Flagged In' by Lt Gen RC Tiwari, Army Commander, Eastern Command, who lauded the mountaineers for their courage, professionalism and perseverance.
- Flagged Off on November 3 from a forward base by the General Officer Commanding, Gajraj Corps, the 18-member team undertook a gruelling expedition across rugged Himalayan terrain.
- Braving extremely rarefied air, harsh sub-zero conditions, treacherous icy ridgelines, deep crevasses, and near-vertical ice walls, the climbers showcased the hallmark attributes of the Indian Army--unmatched grit, discipline, teamwork and an indomitable spirit.
- Kavita Chand conquered Mount Vinson in Antarctica, the highest peak in that continent, that has a height of 4,892 meters above the sea level.
- She had previously conquered Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe.
- Kavita Chand won the Delhi and Mumbai HYROX 2025 competitions in her age group.
- She has also completed three of the six marathons in the prestigious Abbott World Marathon Majors Six Star Challenge.
- Vice President C P Radhakrishnan presented the Gundadhur Samman to international weightlifter Gyaneshwari Yadav and the Maharaja Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo Samman to archer Chandani Sahu.
- Gyaneshwari Yadav secured fifth place in the World Weightlifting Championship held in Manama, Bahrain.
- Chandani Sahu won a silver medal for Chhattisgarh in the team event at the 38th National Games and was part of the four-member Chhattisgarh team that won a bronze medal in the team archery event.