📰 Daily Briefing Thursday, Apr 02

Daily Current Affairs: 2 April 2026

Analysis for 02 April 2026

Vir Vikram Yadav appointed Director General of Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).

[Directorate General of Civil Aviation]

Key Updates:

  • Vir Vikram Yadav, a 1996-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Odisha cadre, has been appointed as the Director General of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved his appointment as part of a broader bureaucratic reshuffle.
  • Yadav will assume the role in the rank and pay of an additional secretary to the Government of India.
  • He succeeds Faiz Ahmed Kidwai, a 1996-batch IAS officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, who has been appointed as additional secretary in the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).
  • Yadav currently serves as additional secretary in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and has been based in New Delhi since April 2025.
  • He holds an M.Tech in Building Science and a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering, and has experience in infrastructure and environmental governance across state and central governments.

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Karunakaran Azhisur appointed country head of Guardian India (End of January)
  • Karunakaran Azhisur has been appointed country head of Guardian India, the global capability centre for The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America.
  • He will continue to serve as chief information officer (CIO) of Guardian India alongside his new role.
  • He joined Guardian as CIO in November 2024.
  • He will report to Michael Prestileo, chief strategy officer and chair of the Guardian India board.
  • Guardian India operates centres in Chennai and Gurugram.
India and European Union (EU) sign working arrangement for industrial aviation production (End of March)
  • India and the European Union (EU) signed a working arrangement in the field of industrial aviation production on 23 March 2026.
  • The agreement between the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) aims to align manufacturing with global safety standards.
  • The arrangement facilitates the assembly of Airbus Helicopters H125/AS350 helicopters in Karnataka under the Make in India initiative.
  • Civil aviation safety was identified as a priority area under the Strategic Joint Agenda during the EU-India Summit in January 2026.
  • A regional workshop was conducted in New Delhi from 24 to 26 March 2026 under the EU-South Asia Aviation Partnership Programme.
  • The workshop was organised by EASA in partnership with DGCA and supported by the European aircraft manufacturer ATR.
Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) recommends Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi for CMD of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re) (End of February)
  • The Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB) has recommended Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi for the position of Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC Re).
  • The FSIB conducted an interface with five eligible candidates on 24 February 2026 before making the recommendation.
  • Hitesh Rameshchandra Joshi currently serves as the Executive Director with additional charge of CMD at GIC Re.
  • Joshi holds a postgraduate degree in Accountancy from Mumbai University and a Master’s Degree in Financial Management from the Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies.
  • He is a Fellow of the Insurance Institute of India.
Captain Rohit Rikhye appointed Head of Operations Control Centre (OCC) of IndiGo. (End of February)
  • Captain Rohit Rikhye replaced Jason Herter as Head of Operations Control Centre (OCC) at IndiGo with immediate effect.
  • He will report to Chief Operating Officer (COO) Isidre Porqueras.
  • Rikhye has served IndiGo for over 11 years and was previously Chief Pilot -- Standards, QA & Ops Safety.
  • The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) imposed penalties totalling Rs 22 crore on IndiGo and directed dismissal of a senior vice-president after December flight disruptions.
  • The OCC oversees real-time flight operations including flight planning, tracking, dispatch, crew scheduling and rostering in compliance with regulatory requirements.

A.R. Rahman Appointed as Brand Ambassador of Yamaha Music India

Key Updates:

  • Yamaha Music India announced Academy Award-winning composer A.R. Rahman as its Brand Ambassador at an event held in Chennai.
  • Yamamoto Taketoshi serves as the Managing Director (MD) of Yamaha Music India.
  • Ryoji Maruyama holds the position of Sales Unit Head, while Tony Cox is the General Manager (GM) of the organisation.
  • Yamaha Music India currently operates 500 music schools across the country under its Music School Project.
  • The partnership aims to support the Made in India initiative and expand structured music education, workshops, and rural outreach programmes.
  • A.R. Rahman operates the KM Music Conservatory and The Sunshine Orchestra to nurture and mentor young musical talent in India.

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SBI General Insurance appoints Pankaj Tripathi as brand ambassador to promote financial fitness. (Start of March)
  • SBI General Insurance has appointed actor Pankaj Tripathi as its brand ambassador.
  • The company launched the campaign ‘Chuniye Bharosa, Apno Sa’ to build trust through consistent care.
  • A new health insurance film features Tripathi as a quiet, dependable family presence.
  • The campaign aims to make healthcare in India more accessible through product innovation and transparent claim settlements.
  • The integrated campaign will be amplified across Print, TV, OOH, OTT and social media platforms.
NPCI BHIM Services (NBSL) appoints MS Dhoni as brand ambassador for BHIM Payments App. (Mid of March)
  • NPCI BHIM Services (NBSL) has appointed former Indian cricket captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni as brand ambassador for BHIM Payments App.
  • The partnership aims to strengthen trust and confidence in digital payments as BHIM enters its next growth phase.
  • Lalitha Nataraj, MD and CEO of NBSL, stated the objective is to position BHIM as the preferred payments app for every Indian household.
Pune marks World Radio Day 2026 with UNESCO theme Radio and Artificial Intelligence (Mid of February)
  • World Radio Day 2026 was observed in Pune with an evening of talks and a documentary screening at Firodia Hall, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute.
  • The event aligned with UNESCO’s theme for the year — Radio and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
  • Marathi author and Akashvani content creator Mangala Godbole spoke on radio’s role in shaping daily routines and nurturing local talent.
  • Filmmaker Makarand Waikar presented the 68-minute documentary My Radio My Life, which has been screened in 36 countries and recognised at over 80 international film festivals.
Jasprit Bumrah joined Uniqlo as brand ambassador for India. (Mid of March)
  • Uniqlo announced Jasprit Bumrah as its brand endorser in India.
  • The partnership launched with a campaign featuring Bumrah that highlights Uniqlo’s LifeWear philosophy.
  • The campaign is live across digital, social media, in-store displays and outdoor platforms.
  • Nidhi Rastogi, Marketing Director of Uniqlo India, welcomed Bumrah to the Uniqlo family.

Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan Appointed Chairman & Managing Director of Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID)

[Power Grid Corporation of India (POWERGRID)]

Key Updates:

  • Burra Vamsi Rama Mohan has assumed charge as the Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID).
  • The appointment was approved by the Board of Directors following an order issued by the Ministry of Power on March 18, 2026.
  • His tenure as CMD will continue until July 31, 2030, or until the date of his superannuation.
  • Before this elevation, he served as the Director Projects at POWERGRID and has over 33 years of experience in the power transmission and telecom sectors.
  • He previously served as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Powergrid Teleservices Limited and was a founding member of the Regulatory Cell at POWERGRID.
  • POWERGRID is a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) that operates one of the largest electricity transmission networks in the world.

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RM Nachammai becomes first woman Chief Superintendent of functional Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) nuclear plant. (Start of March)
  • RM Nachammai assumed charge as Chief Superintendent of Kaiga Generating Station Units 3 and 4 effective March 15.
  • She is the first woman to head operations of a functional NPCIL nuclear power plant.
  • Nachammai joined NPCIL in 1991 and has over 35 years of experience in nuclear power plant operations.
  • She received the Vikram Sarabhai Award for topping the second batch of NPCIL engineer trainees.
  • Nachammai was awarded the NPCIL Special Contribution Award in 2010, 2014, and 2017.
  • Kaiga Nuclear Power Station currently operates four 220 MWe Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors with a total installed capacity of 880 MW.
  • NPCIL employs nearly 10,000 people, of whom about 900 are women.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) approves merger of 17 Power Grid Corporation of India subsidiaries (Start of February)
  • Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) sanctioned orders on 27 January 2026 for merging 17 wholly owned subsidiaries of Power Grid Corporation of India.
  • The sanction orders were received by the company on 4 February 2026.
  • The restructuring uses two composite schemes: Scheme/Group-A and Scheme/Group-B.
  • Twelve subsidiaries, including several regional transmission systems, will merge into POWERGRID Khavda II-C Transmission Limited.
  • Five subsidiaries—POWERGRID Bhadla III and POWERGRID Ramgarh II among them—will amalgamate into POWERGRID Vataman Transmission Limited.
  • The mergers take effect retrospectively from the appointed date of 1 April 2024.
  • Disclosure was made under Regulation 30 of SEBI Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements Regulations, 2015.
Ravichandran Purushothaman elected Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Southern Region Chairman for 2026-27 (End of March)
  • Ravichandran Purushothaman has been elected as the Chairman of the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Southern Region for the term 2026-27.
  • His election was announced in the article without specifying the exact date of election or assumption of office.
  • The article does not mention his predecessor or any specific agenda for his tenure.
  • No additional details about his previous roles or organisational affiliations are provided in the article.
Deepak Gupta appointed Chairman and Managing Director of GAIL (Mid of February)
  • Deepak Gupta, Director Projects, GAIL (India) Ltd, has been appointed as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of GAIL by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG).
  • The appointment is effective from the date he assumes charge on or after 1 March 2026.
  • He will serve as CMD until his superannuation on 28 February 2029 or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

Christopher North, founding keyboardist of Grammy-nominated rock band Ambrosia, dies at 75.

Key Updates:

  • Christopher North died at age 75 from complications related to pneumonia several months after a 'freak accident'.
  • He co-founded Ambrosia in 1970 with David Pack, Joe Puerta and Burleigh Drummond.
  • The band is known for hits 'How Much I Feel' and 'Biggest Part of Me' and received a Grammy nomination.
  • North was acclaimed for his mastery of the Hammond B3 organ and intense live performances.
  • He briefly left the group during the 1978 Life Beyond L.A. sessions but rejoined and toured into the 2020s.
  • He also contributed to The Alan Parsons Project’s 1976 album Tales of Mystery and Imagination and to a 2014 Doors tribute album.

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Artisan Beats Passes Away at 47 (End of February)
  • First-generation Korean hip-hop musician Seo Jae-min, known professionally as Artisan Beats, passed away at the age of 47 on 17 February.
  • He was a foundational contributor to the underground rap movement in South Korea and was a member of the hip-hop collective Bulhandang.
  • The musician, born in 1979, also performed and produced music under the stage names Saatan and Satan.
  • He was one half of the hip-hop duo Da Crew and an active participant in the collective Master Plan Allstarz.
  • His notable musical releases include the 2014 single Jimmy Chu and the 2015 extended play titled Chun.
T.N. Natarajan appointed Director (Commercial) of Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL). (End of March)
  • T.N. Natarajan assumed the post of Director (Commercial) on the Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) board effective 19 March 2026.
  • He was nominated by the Government of India and the appointment was approved by SAIL’s board.
  • Before this elevation, Natarajan served as Chief General Manager in SAIL.
  • He joined SAIL in 1993 as a Management Trainee at Bhilai Steel Plant and has over 32 years of experience in production, logistics, and sales.
  • His prior roles include postings in the Central Marketing Organisation at Bengaluru, Chennai, and Trichy, and most recently as Regional Manager (Western Region).
  • He led the establishment of SAIL’s first Ready-to-Use TMT service centre at Kalamboli.
Valentino Garavani passed away at 93 (End of January)
  • Valentino Garavani died at home in Rome at age 93, according to an announcement by his foundation on social media.
  • His body will lie in repose at the foundation's headquarters in Rome on Wednesday and Thursday, with the funeral scheduled for Friday at the Basilica Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri.
  • Valentino founded the house of Valentino on Rome's Via Condotti in 1959 and retired in 2008.
  • He was succeeded as creative director by Alessandra Facchinetti, who was later replaced by Maria Grazia Chiuri and Pier Paolo Piccioli; Chiuri left for Dior in 2016, and Piccioli exited in 2024, with Alessandro Michele taking over thereafter.
Nita Ambani conferred KISS Humanitarian Award 2025 (Mid of March)
  • Nita Ambani, Founder and Chairperson of Reliance Foundation, received the KISS Humanitarian Award 2025 at Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS) campus in Bhubaneswar.
  • The award was presented by Nobel Laureate Mohan Munasinghe in the presence of Achyuta Samanta, founder of KIIT, KISS and KIMS.
  • The honour recognises Reliance Foundation’s contributions to social development in education, healthcare, rural transformation, women’s empowerment and sports.
  • The KISS Humanitarian Award, instituted in 2008, is the highest honour of KISS and carries a citation and a gold-plated trophy.

Ashwini Bhide becomes first woman Municipal Commissioner of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC).

[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC)]

Key Updates:

  • Ashwini Bhide, a 1995-batch Maharashtra cadre IAS officer, assumed charge as the 32nd Municipal Commissioner of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) on Tuesday.
  • She succeeded Bhushan Gagrani and is the first woman to head India’s richest civic body.
  • Bhide previously served as Additional Chief Secretary in the Chief Minister’s Office and as Managing Director of Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited (MMRCL).
  • She led the 10.58-km Mumbai Coastal Road project and the 33.5-km underground Metro Line 3 connecting Colaba to SEEPZ.
  • Her appointment was part of a wider bureaucratic reshuffle ordered by the Maharashtra government on March 31.

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RM Nachammai becomes first woman Chief Superintendent of functional Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL) nuclear plant. (Start of March)
  • RM Nachammai assumed charge as Chief Superintendent of Kaiga Generating Station Units 3 and 4 effective March 15.
  • She is the first woman to head operations of a functional NPCIL nuclear power plant.
  • Nachammai joined NPCIL in 1991 and has over 35 years of experience in nuclear power plant operations.
  • She received the Vikram Sarabhai Award for topping the second batch of NPCIL engineer trainees.
  • Nachammai was awarded the NPCIL Special Contribution Award in 2010, 2014, and 2017.
  • Kaiga Nuclear Power Station currently operates four 220 MWe Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors with a total installed capacity of 880 MW.
  • NPCIL employs nearly 10,000 people, of whom about 900 are women.
Odisha CM inaugurates India's first Flat Rolled Products (FRP) aluminium unit in Sambalpur (End of January)
  • Odisha Chief Minister (CM) Mohan Charan Majhi inaugurated India’s first Flat Rolled Products (FRP) aluminium unit at the Aditya Aluminium plant of Hindalco Industries Limited (Hindalco) at Lapanga in Sambalpur.
  • The CM inaugurated a specialised battery foil unit established with an investment of ₹834 crore.
  • A foundation stone was laid for the expansion of the smelter plant involving an investment of ₹21,162 crore.
  • Hindalco Industries Limited (Hindalco) Managing Director (MD) Satish Pai stated that the total investment in these projects is envisaged at ₹50,000 crore.
  • The projects are expected to generate employment for 15,000 youths, including the recruitment of 4,500 women across facilities in Keonjhar, Rayagada, and Sambalpur.
  • The CM inaugurated the 25th Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Enterprise Odisha Exhibition 2026 in Rourkela.
Nivedita Dubey assumes charge as Member (HR) at Airports Authority of India (AAI). (Start of February)
  • Nivedita Dubey assumed charge as Member (Human Resources) at the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
  • She became the first woman to serve on the Board of AAI.
  • Her previous role within AAI was Regional Executive Director for the Eastern Region.
  • She brings over 30 years of experience spanning airport operations, administration, and people management.
Bhumika Shrestha becomes Nepal's first transgender lawmaker on March 5 (Mid of March)
  • Bhumika Shrestha has been confirmed as Nepal's first transgender lawmaker by the Election Commission.
  • She was elected as a proportional-representation Member of Parliament (MP) from the centrist Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP).
  • The election for the 275-member House of Representatives was held on March 5.
  • Bhumika Shrestha is a 37-year-old activist from Kathmandu who has been associated with the Blue Diamond Society.
  • She received the International Women of Courage Award in 2022 for her work in advancing LGBTQ+ rights and social justice.
  • She was one of the first individuals to travel internationally using a passport marked under the other gender category.
  • Her advocacy contributed to the recognition of a third gender category in official documents in Nepal.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) caps banks’ daily net open forex exposure at $100 million.

[Reserve Bank of India]

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) instructed banks to limit their net open exposure to the currency in the foreign exchange market to $100 million by the end of each day.
  • The new cap must be complied with by April 10.
  • Previously, banks could hold net open positions up to 25 per cent of their total capital.
  • India’s forex reserves have fallen by over $30 billion, to $698.34 billion, since the West Asia conflict began.
  • The RBI has used dollars from its forex kitty to stabilise the rupee, which breached 95-per-dollar.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) keeps repo rate unchanged at 5.25% and projects 7.4% GDP growth for FY26. (Start of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee voted unanimously to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%.
  • RBI retained the monetary policy stance at "neutral".
  • RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated that the MPC met on 4th, 5th and today to deliberate and decide on policy repo rate.
  • RBI set its real growth expectation for 2025-26 at 7.4%.
  • RBI raised its inflation forecast for Q1 and Q2 of FY27 to 4% and 4.2%, respectively.
  • RBI sold $30 billion from its foreign exchange reserves between September and November.
  • The benchmark 10-year yield has barely fallen over the past year despite large rate cuts.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) keeps repo rate at 5.25% and caps fraud-hit customer compensation at ₹25,000 or 85% of amount (Start of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% after the sixth bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee meeting of FY26 concluded on 4 February.
  • The policy stance remains 'neutral'.
  • Since February 2025 the RBI has cumulatively cut the repo rate by 125 basis points.
  • The Standing Deposit Facility rate stays at 5%, while the Marginal Standing Facility rate and Bank Rate remain at 5.5%.
  • Consumer price inflation stood at 1.33% year-on-year in December 2025 (provisional).
  • Fraud-hit bank customers will be compensated up to ₹25,000 or 85% of the lost amount, whichever is lower.
State Bank of India (SBI) notes cash in circulation hit record Rs 40 lakh crore in January 2026. (Mid of February)
  • Currency in circulation reached Rs 40 lakh crore in January 2026, 11% higher than January 2025.
  • UPI transactions touched Rs 28.33 lakh crore in January 2026, up over 20% year-on-year.
  • SBI attributes the cash spike to tax enforcement, lower interest rates boosting consumption, and high precious-metal prices prompting households to sell gold and silver.
  • 18,000 Goods and Services Tax (GST) notices served to small vendors on UPI dealings coincided with higher ATM withdrawals in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Kerala.
  • Rs 2,000 notes share fell to 0.02% by volume after withdrawal of Rs 3.56 lakh crore worth from 19 May 2023; share of Rs 100, 200 and 500 notes increased.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directed banks in April 2025 to raise Rs 100/200 notes in ATMs and ensure 96% of ATMs dispense these denominations by end-March 2026.
  • Cash-to-GDP ratio declined to 11% in FY26 from 14.4% in FY21.
Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) operationalised under RBI Governor (Start of January)
  • The Payments Regulatory Board (PRB) held its first meeting in Mumbai under the chairmanship of Reserve Bank of India governor Sanjay Malhotra.
  • The board reviewed the functions of RBI's department of payment and settlement systems.
  • Key focus areas across domestic and global payment systems were discussed during the meeting.

HDFC Bank, Punjab National Bank (PNB) and Bandhan Bank revise ATM withdrawal limits and fees effective 1 April 2026.

Key Updates:

  • HDFC Bank will count UPI-based cash withdrawals at its ATMs towards the monthly free ATM transaction limit from 1 April 2026.
  • After exceeding the free limit HDFC Bank will charge Rs 23 plus applicable taxes per transaction for UPI cash withdrawals.
  • Punjab National Bank (PNB) reduced the daily ATM cash withdrawal limit from Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 50,000 for RuPay NCMC Platinum Domestic Debit card, RuPay NCMC Platinum International Debit card, RuPay Women Power Platinum Debit card, RuPay PNB Palaash Debit card-Recycled PVC Debit card, RuPay Business Platinum NCMC Debit card, MasterCard Platinum Debit card, VISA Gold Debit card and PNB MasterCard Platinum Rise effective 1 April 2026.
  • PNB also reduced the daily ATM cash withdrawal limit from Rs 1,50,000 to Rs 75,000 for RuPay Select Debit card, PNB RuPay Select Neo, PNB RuPay Select Excel, VISA Signature Debit card and MasterCard Business Debit card effective 1 April 2026.
  • Bandhan Bank will allow up to five free financial transactions and unlimited non-financial transactions per month at its own ATMs from 1 April 2026.
  • Bandhan Bank caps free transactions at other bank ATMs at three per month in metro cities and five per month in non-metro cities covering both financial and non-financial transactions combined from 1 April 2026.
  • Metro cities for Bandhan Bank include Bengaluru, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi.
  • Bandhan Bank will charge Rs 23 per financial transaction and Rs 10 per non-financial transaction once free limits are exceeded from 1 April 2026.
  • Bandhan Bank will levy Rs 25 for ATM transaction declines due to insufficient funds from 1 April 2026.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) releases Payments Vision 2028 themed 'Shaping India’s Payment Frontier'. (End of March)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released Payments Vision 2028 on 27 March 2026.
  • Vision 2028 targets full interoperability across Trade Receivables Discounting Systems (TReDS) and expands receivables financing to export MSMEs.
  • Payments Switching Service (PaSS) is proposed to let customers migrate payment instructions when switching bank accounts.
  • RBI plans an enable/disable facility for all digital payment modes and a shared liability framework covering issuer and beneficiary banks for unauthorised transactions.
  • Cyber Key Risk Indicators (KRI) framework will be introduced for non-bank Payment System Operators.
  • Cheque design and security standards will be reviewed and electronic cheques will be explored.
  • Single-window authorisation under Payment and Settlement Systems Act and FEMA is being examined for cross-border payments.
  • Small Payment System Providers (SPSPs) will be recognised under a perpetual regulatory sandbox.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹2.20 crore penalties on Union Bank, Central Bank, Bank of India, Pine Labs (End of March)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed penalties of ₹95.40 lakh on Union Bank of India, ₹63.60 lakh on Central Bank of India, ₹58.50 lakh on Bank of India, and ₹3.10 lakh on Pine Labs for regulatory non-compliance.
  • Union Bank of India failed to credit amounts related to unauthorised electronic transactions within 10 working days of notification as of 31 March 2025.
  • Bank of India violated Priority Sector Lending directions by levying ad hoc charges on loans up to ₹25,000 and not paying interest on some matured Term Deposit Receipts until repayment.
  • Central Bank of India breached KYC and Financial Inclusion norms concerning Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts.
  • Pine Labs issued full-KYC Prepaid Payment Instruments without completing proper KYC verification during July 2024–May 2025.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launches pilot ‘Awareness Program on Digital Payments’ for 10 lakh participants in Maharashtra. (Mid of March)
  • The sixth edition of Digital Payments Awareness Week (DPAW) is being observed during March 9-13, 2026.
  • RBI Governor Shri Sanjay Malhotra launched the pilot program titled 'Awareness Program on Digital Payments'.
  • The pilot will be conducted in Maharashtra in partnership with CSC e-Governance Services India Limited.
  • The pilot will include in-person awareness programs for 10 lakh participants in rural and semi-urban areas through Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLEs).
  • RBI also launched a multi-media awareness campaign 'Thoda Dhyan Se' to encourage users to be careful while making payments and transacting online.
  • Governor Shri Sanjay Malhotra interacted with Managing Directors/Chief Executive Officers of select Payment Systems Operators (PSOs) after the launch.
  • Deputy Governors Shri T Rabi Sankar, Dr Poonam Gupta, and Shri S C Murmu attended the launch event.
National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launches UPI One World wallet for foreign delegates at India AI Impact Summit 2026 (End of February)
  • National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) extended UPI One World wallet service to international delegates attending India AI Impact Summit 2026 held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 16-20 February.
  • The wallet enables inbound foreign travellers from over 40 countries to perform real-time Person-to-Merchant (P2M) transactions across India without a local bank account or Indian mobile number.
  • Maximum loading limit is Rs 25,000 per transaction and Rs 50,000 per month; remaining balance can be transferred back to the original payment source per foreign exchange regulations.
  • Wallet accessible at New Delhi International Airport and NPCI Pavilion; loading done via international debit or credit cards and payments made by scanning standard UPI QR codes.
  • UPI processed 21.70 billion transactions in January 2026.

Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections rise 8.2% in March 2026 to Rs 1.78 lakh crore

Key Updates:

  • Net GST collections for March 2026 reached Rs 1.78 lakh crore, up 8.2% from the previous month.
  • Gross GST revenue for March 2026 stood at Rs 2 lakh crore, an 8.8% increase over March 2025.
  • Domestic GST revenue grew 5.9% to Rs 1.46 lakh crore, while import GST revenue surged 17.8% to Rs 0.54 lakh crore.
  • Refunds issued in March 2026 totalled Rs 0.22 lakh crore, 13.8% higher than in March 2025.
  • Maharashtra led pre-settlement collections at Rs 0.13 lakh crore, followed by Karnataka and Gujarat.
  • Post-settlement SGST collections rose in Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Post-settlement SGST collections declined in Jammu and Kashmir, Chandigarh, Delhi, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.

Similar Coverage

Finance Ministry records 8.1% YoY rise in February GST collections to ₹1.83 lakh crore (Start of March)
  • India’s gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection reached ₹1.83 lakh crore in February 2026, up 8.1% YoY.
  • Cumulative gross GST revenue for FY26 up to 28 February stood at ₹20.27 lakh crore, marking an 8.3% YoY increase.
  • Total refunds issued in February were ₹22,595 crore, up 10.2% YoY, yielding net GST revenue of ₹1.61 lakh crore.
  • Gross Domestic Revenue grew 5.3% to ₹1.36 lakh crore, while Gross Import Revenue surged 17.2% to ₹47,837 crore.
  • Net cess revenue declined to ₹5,063 crore from ₹13,481 crore in February 2025.
  • Maharashtra led pre-settlement SGST with ₹10,286 crore, followed by Karnataka and Gujarat.
  • Post-settlement SGST growth was positive in Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Post-settlement SGST contracted in West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Tripura and Jammu and Kashmir.
Government of India net direct tax kitty swells 8.82% to ₹18,37,898.32 crore by January 11 2026. (Mid of January)
  • Gross direct tax collections for FY 2025-26 stood at ₹21,49,831.89 crore as on January 11 2026, up 4.14% from ₹20,64,350.94 crore in the corresponding period of FY 2024-25.
  • Gross corporate tax collections rose to ₹10,46,574.28 crore from ₹9,71,851.07 crore a year earlier.
  • Gross non-corporate tax collections increased to ₹10,58,046.13 crore from ₹10,45,093.86 crore in the same period last year.
  • Refunds issued during FY 2025-26 up to January 11 2026 totaled ₹3,11,933.57 crore, 16.92% lower than ₹3,75,441.27 crore in the corresponding period of FY 2024-25.
  • Net corporate tax collections after refunds reached ₹8,63,038.88 crore.
  • Net non-corporate tax collections after refunds stood at ₹9,29,671.69 crore.
State Bank of India (SBI) notes cash in circulation hit record Rs 40 lakh crore in January 2026. (Mid of February)
  • Currency in circulation reached Rs 40 lakh crore in January 2026, 11% higher than January 2025.
  • UPI transactions touched Rs 28.33 lakh crore in January 2026, up over 20% year-on-year.
  • SBI attributes the cash spike to tax enforcement, lower interest rates boosting consumption, and high precious-metal prices prompting households to sell gold and silver.
  • 18,000 Goods and Services Tax (GST) notices served to small vendors on UPI dealings coincided with higher ATM withdrawals in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal and Kerala.
  • Rs 2,000 notes share fell to 0.02% by volume after withdrawal of Rs 3.56 lakh crore worth from 19 May 2023; share of Rs 100, 200 and 500 notes increased.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) directed banks in April 2025 to raise Rs 100/200 notes in ATMs and ensure 96% of ATMs dispense these denominations by end-March 2026.
  • Cash-to-GDP ratio declined to 11% in FY26 from 14.4% in FY21.

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai) notifies Ind AS norms for insurers with one-year forbearance

[Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI)]

Key Updates:

  • Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai) issued final regulations for transition to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) effective 1 April 2026.
  • Insurers may request forbearance until 30 April 2026 if unable to comply with Ind AS; forbearance can be granted for one year.
  • Parallel reporting under Ind AS alongside existing Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (IGAAP) framework permitted for two years.
  • Multi-stakeholder expert committee proposed with representatives from Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), Institute of Actuaries of India, Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi), and National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA).

Similar Coverage

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) Grants Licences to Allianz Jio Reinsurance and Kiwi General Insurance (Mid of March)
  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved certificates of registration for two insurance entities during its 134th Authority meeting held on March 9, 2026.
  • Allianz Jio Reinsurance Limited was granted approval to operate as a reinsurer in India.
  • Kiwi General Insurance Limited received a licence to commence operations as a general insurer.
  • IRDAI initiated steps to align its regulatory framework with the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025.
  • The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act, 2025, was notified on December 21, 2025, and came into effect on February 5, 2026.
  • The new legislation introduces amendments to the Insurance Act, 1938, and the IRDA Act, 1999.
  • IRDAI granted in-principle approval for drafting and publishing regulations for stakeholder consultation to fast-track reforms under the new law.
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) proposes mandatory Ind AS adoption for insurers from April 2026. (Start of March)
  • IRDAI has released a consultation paper proposing mandatory adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for all insurers effective April 1, 2026.
  • The move would bring life insurers, general insurers, health insurers, and reinsurers under a globally aligned financial reporting framework converged with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
  • The new standards introduce market-consistent liability valuation, expected credit loss methodology, and different underwriting performance from investment returns.
  • IRDAI has been preparing the sector since 2022 through mandatory gap assessments, training programmes, and phased submission of Ind AS-compliant proforma financial statements.
  • Most major insurers have already submitted proforma statements for FY 2023–24 and FY 2024–25.
  • Stakeholders have until March 24, 2026 to submit feedback to IRDAI.
All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) signs MoU with General Insurance Council (GIC) for cashless treatment (Mid of February)
  • The All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), New Delhi, signed a Common Empanelment Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the General Insurance Council (GIC) on 10 February 2026.
  • AIIA has become the first Ayush institution in India to enter into a formal empanelment with the GIC to provide cashless treatment facilities.
  • The agreement enables AIIA to be empanelled with all 32 general insurance companies under the GIC for eligible Ayurveda-based healthcare services.
  • The Ministry of Ayush has launched India’s first dedicated Ayush Health Insurance Helpline with the toll-free number 1800-11-0008 to assist beneficiaries.
  • The GIC is a statutory body established under the Insurance Act, 1938, and has been functioning since 2001 under the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • The MoU was signed by Prof. (Vaidya) P. K. Prajapati, Director of AIIA, and Shri Segar Sampathkumar, Director (Health) of the GIC.
  • AIIA is the apex institute for Ayurveda established under the Ministry of Ayush and operates a 200-bed referral hospital with 25 specialty departments.
A.V. Girija Kumar appointed Chairman of IRDAI Reinsurance Advisory Committee. (End of January)
  • A.V. Girija Kumar, former Chairman and Managing Director of Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., was appointed Chairman of the reconstituted Reinsurance Advisory Committee (RAC) by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI).
  • The reconstituted RAC includes Praveen Vashishta, former CEO and Managing Director of Howden Insurance Brokers India Pvt. Ltd.; Roopam Asthana, former CEO of Liberty General Insurance; and T.L. Alamelu, former Whole-Time Member of IRDAI.
  • The committee has been constituted for a tenure of three years under Section 101B of the Insurance Act, 1938.
  • The Deputy General Manager (Reinsurance) at IRDAI will function as Secretary to the RAC.

Finance Ministry keeps small savings rates unchanged for April–June 2026 quarter.

[Ministry of Finance]

Key Updates:

  • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) continues at 8.2% per annum.
  • Public Provident Fund (PPF) remains at 7.1% per annum.
  • Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) stays at 8.2% per annum.
  • National Savings Certificate (NSC) VIII Issue holds at 7.7% per annum.
  • 5 Year Time Deposit offers 7.5% per annum.
  • 3 Year Time Deposit offers 7.1% per annum.
  • 2 Year Time Deposit offers 7.0% per annum.
  • 1 Year Time Deposit offers 6.9% per annum.
  • Post Office Savings Account offers 4.0% per annum.
  • 5 Year Recurring Deposit Scheme offers 6.7% per annum.
  • Monthly Income Account offers 7.4% per annum.

Similar Coverage

Canara Bank raises MCLR-linked lending rates by 10 basis points for 2-3 year tenors. (Mid of March)
  • Canara Bank increased the 2-year MCLR to 8.95% from 8.85% effective Thursday.
  • The 3-year MCLR was raised to 9% from 8.90%.
  • Roughly half of Canara Bank’s loan book is linked to MCLR.
  • The bank’s loan portfolio stood at Rs 11.92 lakh crore as of December end.
  • Bank of Baroda and Uco Bank kept their MCLR rates unchanged on Tuesday.
  • Uco Bank reduced treasury bill-linked benchmark rates by 5 basis points for 3-month and 6-month tenors while leaving the 1-year rate unchanged.
Government of India keeps small savings scheme interest rates unchanged for January–March 2026 quarter. (Start of January)
  • Interest rates on all major small savings instruments remain unchanged for the January–March 2026 quarter.
  • Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) offer the highest rate at 8.2 per cent.
  • Public Provident Fund (PPF) continues at 7.1 per cent with exempt–exempt–exempt tax status.
  • National Savings Certificate (NSC) offers 7.7 per cent annual compounding and qualifies for Section 80C deduction.
  • Five-year Post Office Time Deposit provides 7.5 per cent and is eligible for Section 80C benefits.
  • Monthly Income Scheme pays 7.4 per cent with monthly interest payouts.
  • Kisan Vikas Patra carries 7.5 per cent interest and matures in 115 months.
  • Post Office Savings Account retains 4 per cent interest rate.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) keeps repo rate unchanged at 5.25% and projects 7.4% GDP growth for FY26. (Start of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee voted unanimously to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%.
  • RBI retained the monetary policy stance at "neutral".
  • RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra stated that the MPC met on 4th, 5th and today to deliberate and decide on policy repo rate.
  • RBI set its real growth expectation for 2025-26 at 7.4%.
  • RBI raised its inflation forecast for Q1 and Q2 of FY27 to 4% and 4.2%, respectively.
  • RBI sold $30 billion from its foreign exchange reserves between September and November.
  • The benchmark 10-year yield has barely fallen over the past year despite large rate cuts.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) keeps repo rate at 5.25% and caps fraud-hit customer compensation at ₹25,000 or 85% of amount (Start of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% after the sixth bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee meeting of FY26 concluded on 4 February.
  • The policy stance remains 'neutral'.
  • Since February 2025 the RBI has cumulatively cut the repo rate by 125 basis points.
  • The Standing Deposit Facility rate stays at 5%, while the Marginal Standing Facility rate and Bank Rate remain at 5.5%.
  • Consumer price inflation stood at 1.33% year-on-year in December 2025 (provisional).
  • Fraud-hit bank customers will be compensated up to ₹25,000 or 85% of the lost amount, whichever is lower.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) defers capital market exposures norms to 1 July 2026

[Reserve Bank of India]

Key Updates:

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has deferred the effective date of the Amendment Directions on Capital Market Exposures by three months to 1 July 2026.
  • The central bank revised the framework after stakeholder feedback, modifying the definition of acquisition finance to include mergers and amalgamations.
  • Acquisition finance is now limited to acquiring a non-financial entity and can be availed by the acquiring company for on-lending to an India- or overseas-incorporated subsidiary.
  • Refinance of acquisition finance is permitted only after the acquisition is fully concluded and control of the target company is established, with the refinance used solely to retire the original debt.
  • A corporate guarantee from the acquiring company is mandatory when acquisition finance is extended to its subsidiary or special purpose vehicle.
  • The guidelines also aim to rationalise banks’ lending limits to individuals against shares, REIT units, InvIT units, and introduce a principle-based framework for lending to capital market intermediaries.

Similar Coverage

Government extends Reserve Bank of India (RBI) 4% retail inflation target framework till March 2031 (End of March)
  • Government extended the mandate for Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to maintain retail inflation at 4% with a tolerance band of 2 percentage points on either side for another five years ending March 31, 2031.
  • The flexible inflation-targeting framework was first introduced in 2016 and retained earlier in March 2021.
  • The inflation target remains at 4% with an upper tolerance level of 6% and a lower tolerance level of 2%.
  • Retail inflation rose to 3.21% in February from 2.74% in the previous month according to latest official data.
  • India formally adopted the inflation-targeting regime in 2016 when the six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) headed by the RBI governor was tasked with keeping annual retail inflation aligned to the 4% target until March 31, 2021.
  • Average inflation in India has moderated to around 4.9% since adoption of flexible inflation targeting compared with 6.8% in the pre-framework period under the current data series.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) keeps repo rate at 5.25% and caps fraud-hit customer compensation at ₹25,000 or 85% of amount (Start of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% after the sixth bi-monthly Monetary Policy Committee meeting of FY26 concluded on 4 February.
  • The policy stance remains 'neutral'.
  • Since February 2025 the RBI has cumulatively cut the repo rate by 125 basis points.
  • The Standing Deposit Facility rate stays at 5%, while the Marginal Standing Facility rate and Bank Rate remain at 5.5%.
  • Consumer price inflation stood at 1.33% year-on-year in December 2025 (provisional).
  • Fraud-hit bank customers will be compensated up to ₹25,000 or 85% of the lost amount, whichever is lower.

Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) mandates Ind AS accounting for all insurers from 1 April 2026

[Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India]

Key Updates:

  • IRDAI approved the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Actuarial, Finance and Investment Functions of Insurers) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026.
  • All insurers — life, general, stand-alone health insurers and reinsurers — must prepare financial statements under Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) effective 1 April 2026.
  • Parallel reporting under Ind AS and the existing accounting framework will continue for two years or as specified by IRDAI.
  • Insurers unable to shift immediately may receive a one-year forbearance, during which they must still submit Ind AS-based information to IRDAI.
  • The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and the Institute of Actuaries of India (IAI) welcomed the adoption and pledged support to insurers and professionals.

Similar Coverage

Alwar Becomes India’s First District to Achieve 100% Insurance Coverage (Start of February)
  • Alwar has become the first district in India to achieve 100% insurance coverage under the central government's Insurance for All by 2047 roadmap.
  • The roadmap is a joint initiative of the Government of India and the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI), a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance.
  • The achievement is part of the national vision of Secure India–Insured India at the grassroots level.
  • A total of 1,367 uninsured individuals over the age of 10 from nine villages were brought under coverage following systematic door-to-door surveys.
  • The nine villages formally declared as fully insured are Bhulla Ka Bas, Bichpuri, Palankheda, Antapada, Hanumanta, Kalyanpura, Morodkhurd, Kodalka, and Lalpur.
  • Insurance policies for the beneficiaries were issued by the government-owned United India Insurance Company Ltd.
  • The insurance premiums for all eligible adults in the nine villages were funded by a non-governmental organisation (NGO) to ensure coverage without financial burden.
Indiramma Family Life Insurance Scheme to Provide ₹5 Lakh Cover (End of March)
  • The Telangana government announced the Indiramma Family Life Insurance Scheme to provide a life insurance cover of ₹5 lakh to every family in the state.
  • The scheme is scheduled to come into force from 2 June 2026 and will cover 1 crore 15 lakh families regardless of their economic background.
  • The state government will introduce digital health cards for the citizens of Telangana to provide quality healthcare services.
  • The health department budget has been increased by 10.3 per cent to ₹13,679 crore for the 2026-27 financial year from ₹12,393 crore in 2025-26.
  • The Telangana Vaidya Vidhana Parishad (TVVP) will be transformed from a grant-in-aid institution into a full-fledged government secondary healthcare department.
  • The government sanctioned retirement benefits of ₹2 lakh for Anganwadi teachers and ₹1 lakh for helpers upon voluntary retirement at the age of 60 years.
  • An amount of ₹3,662.81 crore has been allocated to the Director of Medical Education, while ₹1,844.04 crore is earmarked for the Commissioner of Health and Family Welfare.
  • The budget for public health services under the Director of Public Health and Family Welfare is set at ₹1,183.56 crore to cover primary healthcare and disease control programmes.
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) Grants Licences to Allianz Jio Reinsurance and Kiwi General Insurance (Mid of March)
  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approved certificates of registration for two insurance entities during its 134th Authority meeting held on March 9, 2026.
  • Allianz Jio Reinsurance Limited was granted approval to operate as a reinsurer in India.
  • Kiwi General Insurance Limited received a licence to commence operations as a general insurer.
  • IRDAI initiated steps to align its regulatory framework with the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Act, 2025.
  • The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Act, 2025, was notified on December 21, 2025, and came into effect on February 5, 2026.
  • The new legislation introduces amendments to the Insurance Act, 1938, and the IRDA Act, 1999.
  • IRDAI granted in-principle approval for drafting and publishing regulations for stakeholder consultation to fast-track reforms under the new law.
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) proposes mandatory Ind AS adoption for insurers from April 2026. (Start of March)
  • IRDAI has released a consultation paper proposing mandatory adoption of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) for all insurers effective April 1, 2026.
  • The move would bring life insurers, general insurers, health insurers, and reinsurers under a globally aligned financial reporting framework converged with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
  • The new standards introduce market-consistent liability valuation, expected credit loss methodology, and different underwriting performance from investment returns.
  • IRDAI has been preparing the sector since 2022 through mandatory gap assessments, training programmes, and phased submission of Ind AS-compliant proforma financial statements.
  • Most major insurers have already submitted proforma statements for FY 2023–24 and FY 2024–25.
  • Stakeholders have until March 24, 2026 to submit feedback to IRDAI.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹31.80 lakh penalty on Airtel Payments Bank

[Airtel Payments Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed a monetary penalty of ₹31.80 lakh on Airtel Payments Bank Limited for non-compliance with RBI directions on 'Disclosure in Financial Statements'.
  • The penalty action was carried out under section 47A(1)(c) read with section 46(4)(i) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
  • The Statutory Inspection for Supervisory Evaluation (ISE 2025) of the bank was conducted by RBI with reference to its financial position as on March 31, 2025.
  • RBI found that the bank failed to disclose certain complaints in its annual financial statements for the financial year 2024-25.
  • The central bank stated that the penalty is without prejudice to any other action that may be initiated against the bank.

Similar Coverage

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹2.20 crore penalties on Union Bank, Central Bank, Bank of India, Pine Labs (End of March)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposed penalties of ₹95.40 lakh on Union Bank of India, ₹63.60 lakh on Central Bank of India, ₹58.50 lakh on Bank of India, and ₹3.10 lakh on Pine Labs for regulatory non-compliance.
  • Union Bank of India failed to credit amounts related to unauthorised electronic transactions within 10 working days of notification as of 31 March 2025.
  • Bank of India violated Priority Sector Lending directions by levying ad hoc charges on loans up to ₹25,000 and not paying interest on some matured Term Deposit Receipts until repayment.
  • Central Bank of India breached KYC and Financial Inclusion norms concerning Basic Savings Bank Deposit Accounts.
  • Pine Labs issued full-KYC Prepaid Payment Instruments without completing proper KYC verification during July 2024–May 2025.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Imposes ₹18.76 Lakh Compounding Fee on Paytm (Start of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued a compounding order to One 97 Communications (Paytm) for contraventions under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
  • The RBI imposed a compounding fee of ₹18.76 lakh regarding investments made in Little Internet Private Limited by Little Internet Singapore.
  • The underlying transactions involved an aggregate value of approximately ₹33 crore and pertained to the period between March 2016 and June 2017.
  • The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) terminated FEMA proceedings against Nearbuy India on 19 December after the company paid a penalty of ₹4.28 lakh following an RBI compounding order.
  • Paytm had previously received a show cause notice from the ED for alleged FEMA violations involving transactions worth ₹611 crore linked to the company and its subsidiaries.
  • The parent firm of Paytm was allegedly involved in transactions worth ₹245 crore, while Little Internet and Nearbuy India were linked to contraventions involving ₹345 crore and ₹20.9 crore, respectively.
  • Paytm acquired the hyperlocal discovery and deals platforms Little Internet and Nearbuy in 2017 and subsequently merged the two brands.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) imposes ₹2.70 lakh penalty on Manappuram Finance (Mid of March)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹2.70 lakh on Manappuram Finance.
  • The penalty was levied for non-compliance with RBI guidelines regarding the compensation of Key Managerial Personnel (KMP).
  • The company violated norms by paying the entire variable pay upfront to certain KMPs without deferring a portion of the compensation as required.
  • The action followed a statutory inspection conducted by the RBI regarding the financial position of the company as of 31 March 2025.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) penalises HSBC with ₹31.80 lakh fine (End of March)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed a monetary penalty of ₹31.80 lakh on HSBC for non-compliance with regulatory norms.
  • The penalty was issued following a statutory inspection for supervisory evaluation of the bank's financial position as on March 31, 2025.
  • HSBC failed to host a searchable database of unclaimed deposits on its official website.
  • The bank did not generate and assign Unclaimed Deposits Reference Number (UDRN) to certain unclaimed deposits.
  • The non-compliance involved unclaimed deposits transferred to the Depositor Education and Awareness (DEA) Fund.

MSRTC rolls out NCMC smart card for digital, hassle-free bus travel

[Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC)]

Key Updates:

  • Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC) launched the NCMC smart card for digital ticketing and concession access.
  • The launch was inaugurated by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis in the presence of Deputy Chief Ministers Eknath Shinde and Sunetra Pawar.
  • NCMC smart cards linked to Aadhaar will be issued to students, senior citizens, divyang persons with disabilities, women, and other concession holders.
  • Registration and distribution of the cards will be carried out at all depots and bus stations across Maharashtra, with around 3,000 authorised centres facilitating the process.
  • Passengers can use the cards for wallet-based payments, with a minimum top-up of Rs 100.
  • Recharge options will be available through ETIM machines on buses, the official website, mobile app, and authorised agents.
  • The cost of the NCMC smart card has been fixed at Rs 199.

Similar Coverage

PhonePe launches RuPay On-The-Go National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) for offline transit payments (Mid of March)
  • PhonePe has launched the RuPay On-The-Go Card, a National Common Mobility Card (NCMC), to enable offline tap-and-pay transactions across public transport services.
  • The initiative aligns with the Government of India’s One Nation One Card vision to digitise public transport payments through a unified mobility platform.
  • The card functions without internet connectivity using a prepaid stored-value model where the balance is stored directly on the card’s chip.
  • Users can load a maximum balance of ₹2,000 on the card, with a limit of ₹500 for individual offline transactions.
  • The initial rollout has commenced with the Hyderabad Metro in partnership with L&T Metro Rail (Hyderabad) Limited (LTMRHL).
  • The card is fully interoperable and can be used across NCMC-enabled public transport systems in cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bengaluru.
  • Commuters can purchase the card at Hyderabad Metro ticket counters after a one-time password verification of their phone number.
  • The card supports transactions across various NCMC-enabled services including metros, buses, suburban trains, toll plazas, and parking facilities.
South Central Railway (SCR) launches Rail Parcel Logistics app and signs MoU with Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) for 2030 freight strategy. (End of February)
  • South Central Railway (SCR) launched the Rail Parcel Logistics app on Wednesday during a conclave at Rail Nilayam.
  • The app offers end-to-end parcel booking, doorstep pickup and delivery, real-time consignment tracking, automated transit updates, and secure multi-mode digital payments.
  • Pilot rollout covers Hyderabad, Vijayawada, Guntur, Rajahmundry, Visakhapatnam, Bengaluru, and Chennai.
  • SCR signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB) to conduct demand forecasting, competitiveness analysis, and infrastructure assessment for a long-term freight logistics strategy targeting national freight loading goals by 2030.
NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) partners with PayNet to enable UPI acceptance in Malaysia. (Mid of February)
  • NPCI International Payments Limited (NIPL) signed an agreement with Payments Network Malaysia Sdn Bhd (PayNet) to enable QR-based merchant payments between India and Malaysia.
  • Indian travellers will scan DuitNow QR codes using UPI-enabled apps during the first phase of the rollout.
  • Malaysian travellers will scan UPI QR codes using DuitNow apps in a subsequent phase.
  • The integration will give Indian users access to millions of DuitNow QR acceptance points across Malaysia, including restaurants, retail outlets and tourist establishments.
  • Malaysian visitors will gain acceptance across millions of UPI QR-enabled merchant locations in India.
  • NPCI International Payments was incorporated in April 2020 as a wholly owned subsidiary of NPCI to deploy UPI and RuPay systems overseas.
RailOne app replaces UTS app with 3% digital payment incentive (Start of February)
  • Ministry of Railways (MoR) will discontinue the UTS mobile app from 1 March 2026.
  • Passengers must migrate to the RailOne super app launched in 2025.
  • RailOne supports existing UTS and RailConnect login credentials.
  • Users booking unreserved tickets via RailOne receive a 3% discount on all digital payment modes from 14 January 2026 to 14 July 2026.
  • The 3% R-wallet cashback for unreserved tickets continues unchanged.

Government of India issues advisory on GLP-1 drugs to curb unsupervised sales

Key Updates:

  • GLP-1 drugs are prescription-only and can be prescribed only by endocrinologists, cardiologists, and internal medicine specialists.
  • Over-the-counter sales of GLP-1 drugs are prohibited.
  • The Drug Controller General of India (DCGI) has intensified inspections with State Drug Controllers and warned of license cancellation, fines, and legal action for non-compliance.
  • Common GLP-1 drugs available in India include Semaglutide (injection and oral), Liraglutide, Tirzepatide, Dulaglutide, and Exenatide.
  • An advisory issued on March 10, 2026 bans misleading advertisements and mandates nationwide inspections of pharmacies, clinics, and warehouses.

Similar Coverage

DRI seizes 237 kg Alprazolam worth ₹47 crore in Andhra Pradesh. (Mid of March)
  • The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seized 237 kg of Alprazolam valued at ₹47 crore from a facility in Kondapalli Industrial Development Area, NTR district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • The raid, code-named 'Operation White Hammer', was conducted on March 11 and 12.
  • Two masterminds behind the illegal operation were arrested.
  • Officials found 800 kg of key raw materials, 2,860 litres of chemicals, and industrial equipment such as reactors, dryers, and a centrifuge at the site.
  • The clandestine facility operated under the guise of a chemical manufacturing unit.
  • A chemist with over 20 years of experience in the chemical and pharmaceutical sector ran the operation with an associate who handled raw materials and distribution in Hyderabad.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) study finds fat-based liquid reduces Celphos poisoning mortality (Start of February)
  • A study led by the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) has identified Intravenous Lipid Emulsion (ILE) as a treatment that can reduce the death rate of aluminum phosphide (Celphos) poisoning by 40%.
  • The research, published in the European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, involved a randomised pilot clinical trial with 98 adult patients.
  • Aluminum phosphide is a grain fumigant that releases lethal phosphine gas upon ingestion and currently carries a 70% mortality rate with no known specific antidote.
  • The ILE treatment acts as a lipid sink, functioning like a sponge to soak up fat-soluble toxins in the bloodstream before they prevent cells from using oxygen.
  • The trial results showed that the mortality rate dropped from 62% in the standard care group to 22.9% in the group receiving the lipid emulsion.
  • In critical cases where patients were in shock, the survival rate rose from 0% in standard care to 50% in the lipid group.
  • For victims who consumed highly toxic fresh tablets, the survival rate reached 71.4% with ILE compared to 0% under standard care.
  • Survival for patients with heart muscle damage increased from 3.1% to 64.3% with the addition of the lipid emulsion.
  • The treatment uses a 20% lipid emulsion, which is a standard, cost-effective medical product that can be administered by physicians at primary care centres.
Delhi man develops Stevens-Johnson syndrome after taking AI-advised HIV drugs (Start of February)
  • A 45-year-old man in Delhi was admitted to Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital (RML Hospital) in critical condition after self-administering HIV post-exposure prophylaxis.
  • The patient developed Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a rare and life-threatening reaction that causes extensive skin and mucosal damage.
  • The medication was purchased over the counter from a local chemist without a prescription, based on advice generated by an Artificial Intelligence (AI) chat platform.
  • National guidelines stipulate that HIV post-exposure prophylaxis must be initiated within 72 hours of potential exposure and requires a strictly monitored medical regimen.
  • Doctors at RML Hospital stated that the specific drugs consumed by the patient are no longer routinely prescribed due to revised treatment protocols.
Zydus Lifesciences’ oral anaemia drug Desidustat wins China marketing nod (Mid of March)
  • China’s National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) approved Desidustat for renal anaemia in adult chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients not on dialysis.
  • Zydus licensed the drug to CMS International Development and Management Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of China Medical System Holdings, in 2020.
  • Desidustat is an oral Hypoxia-Inducible Factor–Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that boosts endogenous erythropoietin and improves iron availability.
  • China has over 120 million CKD patients; anaemia prevalence rises from 22% in CKD stage 1 to 98.2% in stage 5.
  • Phase III trials in China met the primary efficacy endpoint and showed long-term haemoglobin maintenance with acceptable safety.
  • Desidustat is marketed in India under the brand Oxemia; more than 100,000 Indian CKD patients have used it since 2022.

Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS): Centre Approves 29 Projects with ₹7,104 Crore Investment

[Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)]

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY) approved 29 new applications under the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) involving an investment of ₹7,104 crore.
  • The approved projects have the potential to produce goods worth ₹84,515 crore and generate employment for 14,246 persons.
  • The initiative marks the first-ever manufacturing of surface-mount device (SMD) passives, including Tantalum polymer capacitors, and rare-earth magnets from rare-earth oxides in India.
  • Major investment commitments include Dixon Display (₹1,100 crore), Lohum Cleantech (₹700 crore), Indo-MIM (₹592 crore), ASM Technologies (₹565 crore), Syrma (₹385 crore), and Ratnaveer Precision (₹338 crore).
  • Other approved companies include Wangda Technologies (₹250 crore), Vishay Components (₹225 crore), OEN India (₹216 crore), BG Electrical (₹195 crore), Titan Engineering (₹192 crore), Bharat FIH Limited (₹192 crore), Terminal Technologies (₹175 crore), and Nest Advanced Technology (₹102 crore).
  • Additional participants include SFO Technologies (₹82 crore), Molex (₹70 crore), TDK India (₹67 crore), Vishay Precision (₹65 crore), Permanent Magnets Limited (₹62 crore), VVDN Technologies (₹50 crore), Amphenol (₹50 crore), and Dhruv Industries (₹18 crore).
  • The ECMS was approved in April 2025 with an initial financial outlay of ₹22,919 crore, which was increased to ₹40,000 crore in the Union Budget 2026-27.
  • Under the programme, the government has approved total projects worth ₹61,671 crore against an initial target of ₹59,350 crore.
  • The total production potential of all projects approved under ECMS to date is ₹4.51 lakh crore with an employment potential for 65,040 individuals.

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Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) approves 22 projects with Rs 41,863 crore investment (Start of January)
  • Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) approved 22 proposals under the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) with projected investments of Rs 41,863 crore and estimated production of Rs 2.58 lakh crore.
  • The approved proposals include applications from Dixon, Samsung Display Noida Pvt Ltd, Foxconn’s Yuzhan Technology India Pvt Ltd, Hindalco Industries, Tata Electronics, Amara Raja-ATL, Motherson and Vital Electronics, among others.
  • Together, the projects are expected to generate 33,791 direct jobs.
  • The Union Cabinet approved the scheme in March 2025 with an outlay of Rs 22,919 crore as part of the government’s broader push to make India self-reliant in electronics manufacturing and reach $500 billion in electronics production by 2030-31.
Bembla River Project approved with Rs4,775 crore outlay (Mid of January)
  • The Maharashtra cabinet approved Rs4,775 crore for the completion of the long-pending Bembla river project in Yavatmal district.
  • Once completed, the scheme is expected to bring irrigation to 58,768ha of cultivable land across Ner, Babhulgaon, Kalamb, Ralegaon and Maregaon talukas of Yavatmal district.
  • An allocation of Rs89.32 crore was approved for the rehabilitation of Mouza Dhamak village in Amravati district.
Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) with ₹41,863 Crore Investment Approval (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) has approved 22 new proposals, including from Dixon Technologies, Samsung Display Noida, Foxconn, and Hindalco Industries, under the third tranche of the ambitious Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS).
  • The newly approved projects under the ECMS involve a projected investment of ₹41,863-crore and a production value of ₹2,58,152-crore.
  • The Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led government had notified the ECMS on April 8, 2025, with an outlay of ₹22,919 crore.
  • These new approved projects are expected to generate 33,791 jobs directly.
  • The projects span eight states -- Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan -- aligned with the Centre's vision on ensuring 'geographically-balanced' industrial growth.
  • The ECMS will run for six years, with one year as a gestation period, and offers investment, turnover-linked, and capital expenditure (capex)-linked incentives across sub-assemblies, supply chain ecosystem, and telecom sub-assembly.
  • The scheme aims to develop a robust component manufacturing ecosystem to increase domestic value addition (DVA) and increase India’s share of exports in global electronic trade.
PAIMANA Portal Launched for Monitoring Central Sector Infrastructure Projects (End of January)
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) operationalised PAIMANA (Project Assessment, Infrastructure Monitoring & Analytics for Nation-building) portal to monitor central sector infrastructure projects worth Rs 150 crore and above, replacing OCMS-2006.
  • As of December 2025, 1,392 ongoing projects with a revised cost of Rs 35.10 lakh crore are reported on PAIMANA portal.
  • Cumulative cost overrun for these projects is Rs 5.42 lakh crore, with revised cost at Rs 35,10,920 crore against original cost of Rs 29,68,248 crore.
  • Out of 1,392 projects, 585 are 'mega' projects (Rs 1,000 crore and above) with revised cost of Rs 31.44 lakh crore, and 807 are 'major' projects (Rs 150 crore to Rs 1,000 crore) amounting to Rs 3.66 lakh crore.
  • Transport & Logistics sector accounts for 896 projects with revised estimates of Rs 17.70 lakh crore.
  • 469 projects have achieved over 80 percent physical progress and 221 projects have crossed 80 percent financial completion.
  • PAIMANA is integrated with DPIIT's Integrated Project Monitoring Portal (IPMP/IIG-PMG), enabling automatic information sharing and reducing manual data entry with about 60 percent of projects updated automatically.

Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya and DGCA sign MoU to formalise Aircraft Maintenance Engineer education

[Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya]

Key Updates:

  • Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya signed an MoU with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in the presence of Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Ram Mohan Naidu on Monday.
  • The partnership focuses on formalising the education of Aircraft Maintenance Engineers (AMEs) to meet global standards.
  • The MoU aims to resolve professional bottlenecks faced by maintenance staff who possess high-level skills but lack formal degrees.
  • The university will provide the curriculum and degree certificates to AMEs trained through DGCA-approved organisations.
  • The Cabinet recently approved an additional Rs 28,000 crore for the UDAN scheme to boost regional connectivity and helicopter operations.
  • India has 1,700 aircraft on order, double the current fleet, and will require 10,000 to 12,000 additional pilots over the next decade.

Similar Coverage

Indian Air Force (IAF) instructors to train British pilots at Royal Air Force (RAF) Valley for first time (Mid of February)
  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) will deploy three Qualified Flight Instructors (QFI) to Royal Air Force (RAF) Valley under an agreement reached at the 19th UK-India Air Staff Talks in New Delhi.
  • The deployment marks the first time Indian QFIs will impart fast jet training to British pilots at RAF Valley and will initially last for two years.
  • IAF instructors will instruct on the BAE Hawk T2 or Texan T1 aircraft while remaining under IAF command and working for RAF commanders on instructional duties.
  • An agreement on cooperation in military training was signed between the UK and India during Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s visit to Mumbai in October 2025.
  • The development follows the maiden deployment in January 2026 of an IAF officer as an instructor to the Royal Air Force College Cranwell.
  • Indian officers now serve as instructors at all three British military academies: Britannia Royal Naval College Dartmouth (Indian Navy officer since May 2024), Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (Indian Army officer since May 2025), and Royal Air Force College Cranwell (IAF officer since January 2026).
Flexible Memorandum of Understanding (Flexi-MoU) Scheme: DGT and Bajaj Auto to Train 1,000 Youth (Start of March)
  • The Directorate General of Training (DGT) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed a Flexible Memorandum of Understanding (Flexi-MoU) with Bajaj Auto Ltd. to provide industry-integrated training in advanced automotive manufacturing.
  • Bajaj Auto will conduct the training at its manufacturing facilities located in Maharashtra and Uttarakhand.
  • The programme aims to enrol 1,000 trainees in the first year, with structured training durations lasting up to 24 months.
  • The initiative is aligned with the National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF), and successful candidates will be awarded a National Trade Certificate (NTC).
  • The Flexi-MoU Scheme requires industry partners to ensure the placement of at least 50 per cent of the trained candidates.
  • The agreement between DGT and Bajaj Auto is valid for 10 years and includes industry-led practical assessments and DGT-conducted computer-based theory exams.
India and European Union (EU) sign working arrangement for industrial aviation production (End of March)
  • India and the European Union (EU) signed a working arrangement in the field of industrial aviation production on 23 March 2026.
  • The agreement between the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) aims to align manufacturing with global safety standards.
  • The arrangement facilitates the assembly of Airbus Helicopters H125/AS350 helicopters in Karnataka under the Make in India initiative.
  • Civil aviation safety was identified as a priority area under the Strategic Joint Agenda during the EU-India Summit in January 2026.
  • A regional workshop was conducted in New Delhi from 24 to 26 March 2026 under the EU-South Asia Aviation Partnership Programme.
  • The workshop was organised by EASA in partnership with DGCA and supported by the European aircraft manufacturer ATR.
MSDE-GATI MoU to deepen coordination in India's global skills mobility ecosystem (Mid of March)
  • Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) signed an MoU with GATI Foundation on 13 March 2026 to strengthen overseas workforce mobility.
  • The MoU was signed in the presence of Smt. Debashree Mukherjee, Secretary, MSDE, and Shri Niranjan Kumar Sudhansu, Additional Secretary, MSDE.
  • This is the first Central government partnership for the GATI Foundation.
  • The partnership aims to align national skilling priorities with state-level implementation for overseas employment pathways.
  • Arnab Bhattacharya, CEO, GATI Foundation, stated the goal is to accelerate India’s journey toward becoming the global skills capital by 2047.

PM KUSUM deadline extended to March 2027 for eligible projects

Key Updates:

  • Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) extended the commissioning deadline for PM KUSUM projects with power purchase agreements or letters of intent signed or issued on or before 31 December 2025 to 31 March 2027.
  • PM KUSUM targets adding 34,800 MW of decentralised solar capacity in the agricultural sector by March 2026 with central financial support of ₹34,422 crore.
  • Department of Expenditure informed that committed liabilities of PM KUSUM will be subsumed under the proposed PM KUSUM 2.0 scheme now under discussion.

Similar Coverage

PM-KISAN 22nd instalment releases Rs 18,640 crore to 9.32 crore farmer families (Mid of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the 22nd instalment of PM-KISAN at 5:00 PM on 13 March 2026 from Guwahati, Assam.
  • Over 9.32 crore farmer families received more than Rs 18,640 crore through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
  • The cumulative amount disbursed under PM-KISAN since February 2019 will reach Rs 4.27 lakh crore after this instalment.
  • Each eligible farmer receives Rs 6,000 per year in three equal instalments of Rs 2,000.
  • Over 2.15 crore women farmer beneficiaries are covered in the 22nd instalment.
  • e-KYC is mandatory for all registered beneficiaries; a face-authentication mobile app allows completion from home without OTP or biometric device.
  • Farmers who acquired land ownership after 1 February 2019 and cases with multiple family members receiving benefits are temporarily excluded pending physical verification.
  • Beneficiary status can be checked on the official portal pmkisan.gov.in by selecting state, district, block and village under the ‘Beneficiary List’ option in Farmers Corner.
SPREE 2025 Extended to January 31, 2026 with No Past Dues or Inspections (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment extended the SPREE 2025 registration deadline to January 31, 2026.
  • The scheme allows unregistered employers and workers to join the ESIC framework without past dues, penalties, or inspections.
  • Registration is open through the ESIC, Shram Suvidha, and MCA portals.
Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Textiles Deadline Extended to March 31 2026 (Start of January)
  • Ministry of Textiles (MoT) extended the last date for filing fresh applications under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for textiles up to March 31, 2026.
  • The scheme has a budgetary outlay of Rs 10,683 crore for a five-year period to boost production of Man-Made Fibre (MMF) apparel, MMF fabrics, and technical textiles.
  • As on September 9, 2025, 91 companies have been selected with investment of Rs 7,731 crore, exports of Rs 733 crore, turnover of Rs 7,290 crore, and around 30,838 jobs created.
Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) receives Rs 1.51 lakh crore additional outlay with digital mapping (Mid of March)
  • Union Cabinet approved an additional Rs 1.51 lakh crore for Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) till 2028.
  • Total scheme outlay till 2028 set at Rs 8.70 lakh crore, with Centre’s share of Rs 3.59 lakh crore including Rs 2.08 lakh crore allocated in 2019.
  • National digital framework ‘Sujalam Bharat’ will map the drinking water supply system from source to tap.
  • Every village will be assigned a unique Sujal Gaon/Service Area ID under the new digital framework.
  • Gram Panchayats and Village Water & Sanitation Committees will certify works and declare ‘Har Ghar Jal’ only after confirming in-village operation and maintenance mechanisms.

Mukh Mantri Mawan Dheeyan Satkar Yojana: Punjab Cabinet clears monthly aid of ₹1,000–₹1,500 for over 97% women

[Punjab]

Key Updates:

  • The Punjab Cabinet approved the Mukh Mantri Mawan Dheeyan Satkar Yojana to provide ₹1,000 per month to all other women and ₹1,500 per month to Scheduled Caste women.
  • The scheme is expected to benefit more than 97% of women in Punjab.
  • A budgetary provision of ₹9,300 crore has been sanctioned for the scheme in 2026-27.
  • Eligible women must be 18 years or above, registered as voters in Punjab, possess a valid Aadhaar card with Punjab residency, and hold a valid Voter ID issued by the Election Commission of India.
  • Financial assistance will be transferred directly into beneficiaries’ bank accounts under the Direct Benefit Transfer mode.
  • There is no restriction on the number of eligible women in a family, and existing social security pensioners will continue to receive full benefits under this scheme in addition to their pensions.

Similar Coverage

Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana: Rs 55 per month can secure Rs 3,000 pension (End of March)
  • Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) Yojana is a voluntary, contributory pension programme for unorganised sector workers aged 18-40 years with monthly income below Rs 15,000.
  • Subscribers contribute monthly amounts ranging from Rs 55 (entry at 18 years) to Rs 200 (entry at 40 years) until age 60 to receive a minimum monthly pension of Rs 3,000.
  • The government matches the subscriber’s monthly contribution and provides a family pension equal to half of the pension to the spouse after the subscriber’s death.
  • Workers covered under National Pension Scheme (NPS), Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) scheme, Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) scheme, or income-tax payees are not eligible.
  • Enrolment is facilitated through Common Service Centres (CSCs) across India using Aadhaar and savings bank account details.
Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satikar Yojana: Rs 9,300 crore for monthly cash to 97% of Punjab women (Start of March)
  • Punjab Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema presented Punjab Budget 2026-27 on International Women’s Day and announced Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satikar Yojana with an outlay of Rs 9,300 crore.
  • The scheme provides Rs 1,500 per month to Scheduled Caste women and Rs 1,000 per month to other adult women, directly transferred to their bank accounts.
  • Eligibility covers every woman above 18 years in Punjab except existing or past permanent government employees, existing and past MPs/MLAs and income-tax payees, making around 97% of adult women eligible.
  • Women already enrolled in old-age, widow/destitute or disability pensions will also be eligible under this scheme.
  • The budget earmarks Rs 18,304 crore for women empowerment and social welfare schemes, a 96% increase over the previous year.
Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana: ₹61,000 deposited from birth to graduation, maturing to ~₹1.25 lakh. (Start of March)
  • Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana will deposit ₹61,000 in stages from birth until graduation, maturing to around ₹1.25 lakh with interest.
  • Budget provision of ₹128 crore has been made for the Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana.
  • Girls living in child care institutions are also covered under the Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana.
  • Saheli Pink Smart Card issued free to eligible women for travel on DTC buses and other public transport systems.
  • Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) authorised Hindon Mercantile Limited (MufinPay) and Airtel Payments Bank to issue the Saheli Pink Smart Card.
  • Free LPG cylinders on Holi and Diwali provided through DBT to eligible ration card holders in Delhi.
  • Around ₹130 crore transferred directly to beneficiaries’ accounts under the free LPG cylinder initiative.
  • Over ₹100 crore transferred through DBT to 40,642 beneficiaries under the Delhi Ladli scheme on 3 March 2026.
  • Around ₹90 crore transferred to nearly 30,000 girls in the first phase of the ‘Meri Punji, Mera Adhikar’ special drive.
Atal Pension Yojana extension ensures monthly pension for informal sector (End of January)
  • The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) till 2030-31.
  • The scheme provides a guaranteed monthly pension of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 from age 60 based on contributions.
  • Government funding continues for outreach, development work and gap funding to keep the scheme financially viable.
  • As of January 19, 2026, more than 8.66 crore people have enrolled under APY.

Energy Statistics India 2026 released by National Statistics Office (NSO)

[National Statistical Office]

Key Updates:

  • The National Statistics Office (NSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, released the 33rd edition of 'Energy Statistics India 2026' on 30 March 2026.
  • The publication integrates data on reserve, capacity, production, consumption, and import/export of all energy commodities including Coal, Lignite, Petroleum, Natural Gas, and Renewable Energy.
  • New additions include credit flow to domestic energy sectors, world energy statistics, consumption of domestic coal through e-auction, imported non-coking coal, sub-sectoral electricity consumption under industry from the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI), industry-wise HSD distribution through retail/reseller, and international aviation and marine bunker data for the first time.
  • Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) for FY 2024-25 grew by 2.95% to 9,32,816 KToe.
  • India’s renewable energy potential reached 47,04,043 Megawatt as on 31 March 2025, with solar energy at 33,43,378 Megawatt (71% share), wind at 11,63,856 Megawatt, and large hydro at 1,33,410 Megawatt.
  • Rajasthan (23.70%), Maharashtra (14.26%), Gujarat (9.10%), Andhra Pradesh (9.1%), Karnataka (8.59%), and Madhya Pradesh (8.09%) together account for over 70% of the total renewable energy potential.
  • Installed renewable electricity capacity rose from 90,134 Megawatt on 31 March 2016 to 2,29,346 Megawatt on 31 March 2025, recording a CAGR of 10.93%.
  • Gross electricity generation from renewables increased from 1,89,314 GWh in FY 2015-16 to 4,16,823 GWh in FY 2024-25, a CAGR of 9.17%.
  • Per-capita energy consumption grew from 15,296 Mega Joule/person in FY 2015-16 to 18,096 Mega Joule/person in FY 2024-25, a CAGR of 1.89%.
  • Transmission and distribution losses reduced from about 22% in FY 2015-16 to about 17% in FY 2024-25.
  • Coal (including lignite) remained the dominant energy source, with supply rising from 3,87,761 Ktoe in FY 2015-16 to 5,52,315 Ktoe in FY 2024-25.
  • Total Final Consumption (TFC) of energy increased by 30.41% from 4,69,212 Ktoe in FY 2015-16 to 6,08,578 Ktoe in FY 2024-25.
  • Credit flow to the energy sector expanded over six-fold from ₹1,688 crore in 2021 to ₹10,325 crore in 2025.

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Union Cabinet approves India’s 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) with 60% clean energy share and 47% emissions intensity cut (End of March)
  • The Union Cabinet approved India’s 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) to be submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
  • The NDC targets raising the share of non-fossil fuel sources to 60% of total electricity generation capacity by 2035.
  • It aims to reduce the emissions intensity of India’s economy by 47% from 2005 levels by 2035.
  • It seeks to increase India’s nature-based carbon sink to 3.5–4.0 billion tons by 2035.
  • The Cabinet considered the first Global Stocktake (GST), the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR-RC), and equity while finalising the targets.
  • Non-fossil fuels already account for 52% of India’s electricity generation capacity and emissions intensity is 36% below 2005 levels.
  • The NDC lists eight goals including climate-resilient infrastructure, clean economic development, Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE), green finance, and capacity building & innovation.
  • The Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air and Carbon Brief reported India’s CO₂ emissions grew only 0.7% in 2025, the lowest in two decades.
  • Clean energy subsidies have driven a fivefold rise in renewable energy capacity since 2014.
  • The Central Electricity Authority has set a domestic target of 70% non-fossil fuel capacity by 2035.
First Bharat Electricity Summit (BES) concludes with focus on clean energy transition (End of March)
  • The maiden Bharat Electricity Summit (BES) concluded at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, with over 35,000 exhibition attendees, 28 States/Union Territories, 200+ exhibiting companies including 80+ Start-ups, 6,000+ delegates, 300+ speakers, and 100+ conference sessions.
  • India has crossed over 50% non-fossil fuel capacity and targets 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.
  • Union Power Minister Manohar Lal announced that the next edition of BES will be held in 2028 in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
  • Three reports were released: Rating Regulatory Performance of States and Union Territories 2025 by Power Foundation of India; Ash Generation and Utilisation at coal/lignite-based Grid Connected thermal power stations for 2024-25 by Central Electricity Authority (CEA); and Establishing a Sodium-ion Battery Ecosystem in India by Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW).
Indian States’ Electricity Transition (SET) report highlights best performers in electricity transition (End of February)
  • Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan emerged as the strongest performers in the market enablers dimension of the Indian States’ Electricity Transition (SET) report.
  • The report was released by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) and Ember.
  • The SET report assessed 21 states that account for 95% of India’s power demand.
  • Karnataka remained the top performer in the decarbonisation dimension.
  • Chhattisgarh recorded a negligible power supply shortage of 0.07% in FY25.
  • Bihar recorded the best improvement in smart meter deployment with 78% of its sanctioned meters installed under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) as of March 2025.
Central Electricity Authority (CEA) projects 70% non-fossil fuel share in India’s installed capacity by 2035-36 (End of March)
  • Central Electricity Authority (CEA) report released on 19 March 2026 at Bharat Electricity Summit projects India’s installed power generation capacity at 1,121 GW by 2035-36.
  • Non-fossil fuel sources are projected to contribute 786 GW, accounting for 70% of total installed capacity.
  • Solar sector is projected to contribute 509 GW, coal 315 GW, wind 155 GW, large hydro 77 GW, nuclear 22 GW, gas 20 GW, biomass 16 GW, and small hydro 6 GW.
  • As of 31 January 2026, India’s installed capacity stood at 520.5 GW with 52% from non-fossil sources.
  • During FY 2025-26 (till 31 January 2026), 52.5 GW capacity was added, including 43 GW from renewable energy.
  • Peak electricity demand is projected to grow at 5.58% CAGR to reach 459 GW by 2035-36.
  • Total electricity requirement is projected to grow at 6.41% annually to 3,365 billion units by 2035-36.
  • Energy storage capacity of 174 GW / 888 GWh is envisaged, including 80 GW / 321 GWh of battery energy storage systems and 94 GW / 567 GWh of pumped storage projects.

Indian Navy receives three GRSE-built warships including frigate Dunagiri and ASW craft Agray

Key Updates:

  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd (GRSE) delivered three frontline platforms to the Indian Navy.
  • The delivered vessels include the guided missile frigate Dunagiri, the survey vessel Sanshodhak, and the anti-submarine warfare shallow watercraft Agray.
  • Dunagiri is the second advanced guided missile frigate built by GRSE under Project 17A and measures 149 metres in length with a displacement of 6,670 tonnes.
  • Dunagiri is equipped with BrahMos anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles and an integrated combat management system for multi-dimensional operations.
  • Sanshodhak is the last of four large survey vessels built by GRSE and is equipped for coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys and data collection for defence applications.
  • Agray is one of eight anti-submarine warfare shallow watercraft being built by GRSE and is armed with lightweight torpedoes and anti-submarine warfare rockets for coastal sub-surface surveillance and attack missions.

Similar Coverage

India takes delivery of fifth stealth frigate Dunagiri under Project 17A (Start of April)
  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE) delivered the stealth frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023) to the Indian Navy on 31 March 2026.
  • Dunagiri is the fifth Nilgiri-class frigate built under Project 17A and was constructed in 80 months compared to 93 months for the first ship of the class.
  • The warship is equipped with BrahMos supersonic surface-to-surface missile, MF-STAR radar, Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM), 76 mm Super Rapid Gun Mount, and close-in weapon systems.
  • Dunagiri uses a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system with Controllable Pitch Propellers and an Integrated Platform Management System.
  • The frigate attains 75% indigenous content and its construction involved over 200 MSMEs, generating direct employment for about 4,000 personnel and indirect employment for more than 10,000 personnel.
  • Designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB), the vessel was built using the Integrated Construction philosophy under supervision of the Warship Overseeing Team (Kolkata).
India inducts fourth ASW SWC 'Agray' built by GRSE on 30 March 2026 (Start of April)
  • The Indian Navy inducted 'Agray', the fourth Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), from Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) on 30 March 2026.
  • 'Agray' is designed for shallow coastal waters and carries over 80% indigenous content under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • The vessel uses waterjet propulsion, making it the largest Indian naval warship with this technology.
  • It is equipped with Lightweight Torpedoes, Indigenous Rocket Launchers, and advanced shallow water SONAR systems.
  • The ASW SWCs are built in compliance with classification standards of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).
  • 'Agray' is the fourth of eight ASW SWCs planned under the programme to enhance coastal defence in the Indian Ocean Region.
Indian Navy to commission stealth frigate INS Taragiri on 3 April 2026 (End of March)
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will preside over the commissioning ceremony of INS Taragiri (F41) on 3 April 2026.
  • INS Taragiri is the fourth 6,670-tonne guided-missile frigate of Project 17A built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai.
  • The warship exceeds 75 per cent indigenous content with components sourced from over 200 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  • It features a stealth hull design for reduced radar cross-section and uses a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system.
  • Its weapons suite includes supersonic surface-to-surface missiles, medium-range surface-to-air missiles, and an anti-submarine warfare suite integrated through a Combat Management System.
  • The frigate is configured for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations.
  • Project 17A is an upgraded iteration of the Shivalik-class frigates and involves seven ships being built by MDL and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE).
Indian Navy frigate INS Nilgiri joins Exercise Kakadu 2026 sea phase in Australia (End of March)
  • INS Nilgiri is participating in the sea phase of Exercise Kakadu 2026 in Australia during its deployment to the Western Pacific.
  • Exercise Kakadu is a multilateral maritime exercise hosted by Australia that brings together navies from across the Indo-Pacific region.
  • The exercise aims at strengthening interoperability, cooperation and maritime understanding among participating navies.
  • The Indian Navy will commission its latest stealth frigate Taragiri (F41) on 3 April 2026.
  • Taragiri, built under Project 17A by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai, has over 75 per cent indigenous content.
  • The 6,670-tonne Taragiri is equipped with surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missile systems and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.

Thailand to host 2026 IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok

[Thailand, International Monetary Fund, World Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Thailand will host the IMF–World Bank Group Annual Meetings in October 2026, its second time after 1991.
  • The Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Bangkok is the official venue.
  • Over 15,000 participants from 191 countries are expected to attend.
  • Thailand’s official theme is 'Thailand's New Horizons: Empowering People, Building Resilience'.
  • The Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Thailand form the 'Thailand Planning Team' organising the event.
  • Dr. Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the IMF, visited Thailand in early March 2026.
  • The Ministry of Finance will recruit 200 student volunteers to support the meetings.

Similar Coverage

India to Host 16th ADMM-Plus Experts Working Group on Counter-Terrorism in New Delhi (Mid of January)
  • India will host the 16th ASEAN Defence Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM)-Plus Experts Working Group (EWG) on Counter-Terrorism (CT) in New Delhi from January 14 to 16, 2026.
  • The 16th EWG on Counter-Terrorism will be co-chaired by India and Malaysia.
  • Participation will include 11 ASEAN member states, 7 ADMM-Plus dialogue partners (Australia, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Japan, China, United States and Russia), and representatives from the ASEAN Secretariat.
  • Malaysia will host the Table Top Exercise (TTX) in 2026 and India will conduct the Field Training Exercise (FTX) in 2027.
World Trade Organization (WTO) to hold 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) in Yaoundé, Cameroon from March 26 to 29, 2026 (End of March)
  • The World Trade Organization (WTO) will convene its 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) from March 26 to 29, 2026, in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
  • The Ministerial Conference (MC) is the highest decision-making body of the WTO and generally meets once every two years to decide on WTO law.
  • A total of 166 WTO member countries are expected to participate in the conference to deliberate on global trade rules.
  • Key agenda items include the potential incorporation of plurilateral agreements, such as the Investment Facilitation for Development and the Agreement on Electronic Commerce, into the WTO rulebook.
  • The conference will address the e-commerce moratorium, an agreement not to impose tariffs on electronic transmissions, which is scheduled to expire on March 31.
  • Members will discuss Special and Differential Treatment (SDT) for developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) to provide special rights based on economic standing.
  • The United States (U.S.) has proposed prohibiting larger economies, including India, China, Brazil, and Indonesia, from accessing SDT special rights.
  • The conference aims to address the paralysis of the WTO dispute settlement system caused by the lack of appointments to the Appellate Body.
  • Since its establishment in 1995, the WTO has successfully created only two new major agreements: the Trade Facilitation Agreement and the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
India Hosts 16th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting-Plus Experts Working Group on Counter Terrorism (Mid of January)
  • India co-chaired the 16th ADMM-Plus Experts Working Group (EWG) on Counter Terrorism with Malaysia.
  • The meeting was addressed by Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary (International Cooperation), Ministry of Defence.
  • India highlighted its Act East Policy and ASEAN's centrality in its Indo-Pacific vision.
  • India and Malaysia launched the current cycle of the 14th EWG meeting last year in Delhi.
  • A tabletop exercise will be hosted by Malaysia in 2026 and a field training exercise by India in 2027.
World Economic Forum (WEF) 2026 annual meeting concludes in Davos (End of January)
  • The 56th annual World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting concluded in Davos on 23 January 2026.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump dominated the agenda with his claim to Greenland, prompting strong European resistance.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy flew in for talks as a U.S.–Russia discussion on Ukraine continued; Russian Presidential envoy Kirill Dmitriev held talks at the USA House, the first Russian official to visit Davos since 2022.
  • U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told a panel that global oil production needs to more than double to meet rising energy demand and criticised Europe and California for overspending on green energy.
  • Elon Musk stated the U.S. could meet all electricity needs via solar from a small area of Utah, Nevada or New Mexico but noted high tariff barriers hamper deployment.
  • Trump discussed a secret sonic weapon allegedly used in the capture of Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro and predicted increased U.S. and European defence spending.

Spain bars US warplanes involved in Iran war from its airspace and bases

[Spain, United States, Iran]

Key Updates:

  • Spain has closed its airspace to United States (US) aircraft participating in attacks on Iran.
  • Spanish Defence Minister Margarita Robles stated that Madrid will not authorise the use of Morón and Rota military bases for any acts related to the war in Iran.
  • Spanish Foreign Affairs Minister José Manuel Albares said the decision aims to avoid encouraging escalation in the war.
  • Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez described US and Israeli attacks on Iran as reckless and illegal.
  • Spain denied every US flight plan related to operations in Iran, including those of refuelling aircraft.
  • US bombers involved in Iran operations are stationed at RAF Fairford base in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom (UK).
  • Aircraft must bypass Spanish airspace by flying over the eastern Atlantic or France.
  • Spanish newspaper El País reported that US aircraft may transit or land in Spain only in emergencies.
  • The Iranian embassy in Spain indicated Tehran would consider Spanish transit requests through the Strait of Hormuz due to Spain’s commitment to international law.
  • Around 20% of global oil supply normally transits the Strait of Hormuz.

Similar Coverage

US-Israel Peace Proposal for Iran War on 25 March 2026 (End of March)
  • The United States (US) and Israel initiated a military conflict against Iran on 28 February 2026.
  • United States President Donald Trump proposed a 15-point peace plan delivered to Iran via Pakistan, suggesting a one-month ceasefire.
  • The plan mandates the dismantling of Iranian nuclear enrichment facilities at Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow.
  • The proposal requires Iran to surrender its enriched uranium stockpile to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) closed the Strait of Hormuz to shipping at the start of the conflict, later permitting passage for Indian, Pakistani, and Chinese-flagged vessels.
  • Brent crude oil prices rose from a pre-war benchmark of approximately $65 to over $100 per barrel during the hostilities.
  • Mojtaba Khamenei was appointed as the new Supreme Leader of Iran following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on 28 February 2026.
  • The Bushehr civil nuclear plant, located 750 kilometres south of Tehran, is the only commercial nuclear power facility in Iran.
  • The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is the 2015 nuclear agreement from which the US unilaterally withdrew in 2018.
  • The 15-point plan includes the removal of sanctions and the ending of the United Nations (UN) mechanism for reimposing them.
  • The Iranian health ministry reported 1,500 fatalities and 18,551 injuries in Iran as of 25 March 2026.
Ukraine signs 10-year defence partnership with Qatar and expands drone warfare cooperation with Saudi Arabia and UAE (End of March)
  • Ukraine and Qatar signed a 10-year mutually beneficial partnership agreement in the defence sector during a meeting in Doha.
  • The agreement between Ukraine and Qatar includes collaboration in technological fields, development of joint projects, defence investments, and the exchange of expertise in countering missiles and Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS).
  • The pact provides for joint defence industry projects, the establishment of co-production facilities, and technological partnerships between companies.
  • Ukraine signed an air defence agreement with Saudi Arabia to support the kingdom in countering drone-related threats.
  • Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) agreed to cooperate in the field of security and defence, specifically regarding drone responses.
  • Ukraine has deployed anti-drone specialists to Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE to leverage its experience in countering aerial threats.
  • Ukraine proposed swapping its drone interceptors for air-defence missiles used by Gulf nations to counter missile strikes.
United Nations establishes Task Force on Strait of Hormuz disruptions (End of March)
  • United Nations (UN) Secretary-General created a Task Force led by Under-Secretary-General Jorge Moreira da Silva, Executive Director of United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS).
  • The Task Force includes representatives from United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), International Maritime Organization (IMO), and International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
  • The mechanism aims to facilitate fertilizer trade and related raw materials movement through the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The initiative draws on previous UN mechanisms: UN Verification, Inspection and Monitoring Mechanism for Yemen (UNVIM), Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI), and UN2720 Mechanism for Gaza.
Panama Canal Authority reports record LNG traffic amid Iran war (End of March)
  • Panama Canal Authority (PCA) administrator Ricaurte Vasquez stated the canal is operating at top capacity with 36-38 vessels transiting daily.
  • The waterway will offer one LNG tanker slot per day, up from four per month, due to increased U.S. LNG demand triggered by the Iran war.
  • The Strait of Hormuz, vital for Kuwait, Qatar and Bahrain energy exports, has been closed, prompting shippers to seek the Panama route.
  • A March-September maintenance programme will not affect traffic, and seasonal low container-ship demand from Asia frees additional slots for energy tankers.

Indian Navy receives INS Sanshodhak, completing four-vessel Large Survey Ship programme

[Indian Navy]

Key Updates:

  • Indian Navy took delivery of fourth Survey Vessel (Large) INS Sanshodhak on 30 March from Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata.
  • Contract for four survey vessels was signed in October 2018 and project spanned eight years.
  • Earlier ships INS Sandhayak, INS Nirdeshak and INS Ikshak were commissioned between February 2024 and November 2025.
  • INS Sanshodhak displaces approximately 3,400 tonnes, measures 110 metres in length and can exceed 18 knots speed.
  • Vessel is fitted with autonomous underwater vehicles, remotely operated vehicles and digital side-scan sonar.
  • Indigenous content surpasses 80 per cent by cost.
  • Keel was laid in June 2022, vessel launched in June 2023 and underwent extensive harbour and sea trials.
  • Survey Vessel (Large) class designed by Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and built to Indian Register of Shipping classification rules.
  • Vessels conduct coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys and collect oceanographic and geophysical data for defence and civilian use.
  • GRSE also delivered stealth frigate Dunagiri and anti-submarine craft Agray on same day, taking shipyard's total to 118 warships built including 80 for Indian Navy.

Similar Coverage

Indian Navy to commission INS Anjadip at Chennai port on 27 February (Start of March)
  • INS Anjadip is the third of eight vessels built under the anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft project.
  • Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, the 77-metre-long ship achieves 25 knots via water-jet propulsion.
  • The vessel carries the indigenous hull-mounted sonar Abhay, Lightweight Torpedoes and ASW Rockets for littoral anti-submarine warfare.
  • Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi will attend the commissioning ceremony on Friday.
  • Named after Anjadip island off Karwar, North Karnataka, the ship will operate in coastal Tamil Nadu and Puducherry waters.
Indian Navy Signs Contract with MSME Shipyard for Construction of Three 200-tonne Barges on 16 January 2026 (End of January)
  • The Indian Navy (IN) concluded a contract for the construction and delivery of three 200-tonne Bottom Opening Non-Propelled Barges with M/s Suryadipta Projects Private Limited, Thane, an MSME shipyard, on 16 January 2026.
  • The barges will be designed and constructed entirely in India under the Classification Rules of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS), reinforcing the Navy’s commitment to quality, safety and national maritime standards.
  • The project stands as a strong endorsement of the Government of India’s Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, showcasing the growing capability of Indian MSME shipyards to deliver specialised naval auxiliary platforms.
  • The initiative contributes directly to the strengthening of India’s domestic shipbuilding ecosystem, in alignment with the goals of the Maritime India Vision 2030, which emphasises self-reliance, innovation, and capacity building.
Indian Navy First Training Squadron concludes three-day Indonesia visit (End of January)
  • Indian Navy First Training Squadron (1TS) departed Belawan, Indonesia on January 23 after a three-day port call.
  • Ships of 1TS included INS Tir, INS Shardul, INS Sujata and Indian Coast Guard Ship Sarathi.
  • Professional interactions, cultural exchanges, training visits and friendly sports meets were held with Indonesian Navy personnel.
  • Capt Tijo K Joseph, Senior Officer 1TS, met Laksamana Muda (RAdm) Deny Septiana, Commander of Naval Area Command I (Komando Kodaeral I).
  • An onboard reception co-hosted by 1TS and Consulate General of India, Medan, was attended by senior dignitaries of Kodaeral I with Kolonel Wirawan Aby P, Chief of Operations, as Chief Guest.
  • Indian naval trainees visited Komando Daerah Angkatan Laut I facilities to understand regional command roles.
  • Joint yoga sessions and friendly sports were organised fostering camaraderie between the two navies.
  • Ships were opened to local school children, generating excitement and curiosity through guided tours.
  • The visit advances India's Act East Policy and strengthens maritime cooperation with Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) member Indonesia under the MAHASAGAR vision.
Indian Navy commences second edition of IOS SAGAR with 16 IONS nations (Mid of March)
  • The Indian Navy (IN) has commenced the second edition of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR initiative to enhance collaborative maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • Naval personnel from 16 friendly foreign countries belonging to the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) are participating in the event.
  • The IN assumed the chair of the IONS in February 2026.
  • The initiative supports the Government of India's vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) and the Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security Across the Regions (MAHASAGAR) framework.
  • The programme includes professional training interactions at naval training establishments in Kochi followed by sea deployment onboard an IN ship.
  • The sea phase involves operational activities, maritime engagement, and port visits to foster professional linkages and exchange best practices.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov to visit Delhi on 14-15 May for BRICS foreign ministers meeting

[BRICS]

Key Updates:

  • Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will visit New Delhi on 14-15 May to attend the BRICS foreign ministers meeting.
  • The meeting will finalise the general outlines of the documents to be submitted to the BRICS summit under India’s 2026 presidency.
  • Lavrov will hold a separate working visit to meet External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and other Indian officials.

Similar Coverage

Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 supported by Ministry of Power and major PSUs (Mid of March)
  • Bharat Electricity Summit 2026 is scheduled from 19-22 March 2026 at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, New Delhi.
  • The event is held under the patronage of India’s Ministry of Power and supported by POWERGRID, NTPC, PFC, REC and NHPC.
  • FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry) is the Association Partner for the summit.
  • The summit convenes global policymakers, CEOs, government leaders, electricity experts, investors, regulators, innovators, suppliers and solution providers.
  • It aims to advance progress across the electricity value chain from generation and transmission to distribution, storage and smart consumption.
India participates as partner country in G7 Foreign Ministers meeting in France (End of March)
  • External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar represented India at the Group of 7 (G7) foreign ministers' meeting held at Abbaye des-Vaux-de-Cernay, France.
  • France, the current chair of the G7, invited India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Brazil to attend the meeting as partner countries.
  • The EAM addressed the concerns of the Global South regarding energy challenges, fertiliser supplies, food security, and the cascading fallout of the West Asian conflict.
  • India highlighted the urgent need for United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reforms, streamlining peacekeeping operations, and strengthening humanitarian supply chains.
  • The EAM emphasised the importance of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and the utility of India's free trade agreements with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), the United Kingdom (UK), and the European Union (EU).
  • India and France agreed to continue close coordination to jointly work towards ensuring the security of the Strait of Hormuz.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed his participation in the annual G7 summit scheduled to take place in Evian, France, from 15 June to 17 June.
  • The EAM held bilateral talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, and Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha.
  • Additional meetings were held with Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand, South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun, Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, Japan Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi, and Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira.
  • The G7 comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the United States (US), and the EU.
  • The meeting acknowledged India's current role as the holder of the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) presidency.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi to attend G7 summit in France from 15-17 June (End of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed his participation in the G7 summit scheduled in France from 15 to 17 June.
  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar and French Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs Jean-Noel Barrot welcomed Modi’s confirmation during their meeting on the sidelines of the G7 foreign ministers' meeting at Abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay.
  • France highlighted India’s contribution to G7 work on macroeconomic imbalances and international partnerships, noting India’s current BRICS presidency.
  • Jaishankar and Barrot agreed to continue close coordination to ensure safety of the Strait of Hormuz amid West Asia conflict-related energy disruptions.
  • French President Emmanuel Macron and PM Modi, during Macron’s 17-19 February India visit, elevated bilateral ties to a 'Special Global Strategic Partnership' and jointly inaugurated the 2026 India-France Year of Innovation in Mumbai.
Bharat Steel 2026 scheduled for 16-17 April at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi (Start of March)
  • Bharat Steel is India’s premier annual steel industry event convened under the Ministry of Steel, Government of India.
  • The 2026 edition will be held on 16 and 17 April 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.
  • Stall booking for the event is currently open.
  • Russia, Oman, Australia, United Arab Emirates, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, South Korea, Mozambique, Brazil and Sweden are listed as International Partners.
  • Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand and Maharashtra are listed as State Partners.

Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launches INS Shachi and delivers ICGS Achal in single-day milestone

[Indian Navy]

Key Updates:

  • Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched INS Shachi (Yard 1280), a Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel (NGOPV), for the Indian Navy.
  • GSL delivered Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Achal (Yard 1274) to the Indian Coast Guard on the same day.
  • INS Shachi incorporates around 76 percent indigenous components.
  • ICGS Achal has been built with over 65 percent indigenous content.
  • Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti attended the launch ceremony of INS Shachi.
  • GSL has launched 14 vessels in the past 600 days, averaging one vessel every 40–43 days.

Similar Coverage

Keel laying of second and third Next-Generation OPVs held at Ratnagiri Shipyard. (Mid of March)
  • The keel laying ceremony of Yard 16402 and 16403, the second and third of six Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs), took place at YMPL, Ratnagiri on 17 March 2026.
  • The vessels are being constructed under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category of India’s indigenous shipbuilding programme for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
  • Each OPV will measure 117 metres in length, have a range of 5,000 nautical miles, and attain a maximum speed of 23 knots.
  • The ships will carry 11 officers and 110 men and feature AI-based predictive maintenance systems, Remote Piloted Drones, Integrated Bridge System (IBS), and Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS).
  • The contract for six Next Generation OPVs was signed on 20 December 2023 at a total cost of ₹1,614.89 crore.
  • Four of the six vessels will replace aging OPVs while the remaining two will augment the ICG fleet to enhance surveillance, law enforcement, search and rescue, maritime pollution response, and humanitarian assistance.
India takes delivery of fifth stealth frigate Dunagiri under Project 17A (Start of April)
  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE) delivered the stealth frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023) to the Indian Navy on 31 March 2026.
  • Dunagiri is the fifth Nilgiri-class frigate built under Project 17A and was constructed in 80 months compared to 93 months for the first ship of the class.
  • The warship is equipped with BrahMos supersonic surface-to-surface missile, MF-STAR radar, Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM), 76 mm Super Rapid Gun Mount, and close-in weapon systems.
  • Dunagiri uses a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system with Controllable Pitch Propellers and an Integrated Platform Management System.
  • The frigate attains 75% indigenous content and its construction involved over 200 MSMEs, generating direct employment for about 4,000 personnel and indirect employment for more than 10,000 personnel.
  • Designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB), the vessel was built using the Integrated Construction philosophy under supervision of the Warship Overseeing Team (Kolkata).
Indian Navy to commission stealth frigate INS Taragiri on 3 April 2026 (End of March)
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will preside over the commissioning ceremony of INS Taragiri (F41) on 3 April 2026.
  • INS Taragiri is the fourth 6,670-tonne guided-missile frigate of Project 17A built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai.
  • The warship exceeds 75 per cent indigenous content with components sourced from over 200 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  • It features a stealth hull design for reduced radar cross-section and uses a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system.
  • Its weapons suite includes supersonic surface-to-surface missiles, medium-range surface-to-air missiles, and an anti-submarine warfare suite integrated through a Combat Management System.
  • The frigate is configured for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations.
  • Project 17A is an upgraded iteration of the Shivalik-class frigates and involves seven ships being built by MDL and Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE).

India signs Rs 1,950 crore deal with Bharat Electronics Limited for two mountain radars for Indian Air Force

[Bharat Electronics Limited]

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Defence signed a Rs 1,950 crore contract with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for procurement of two mountain radars and associated infrastructure for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • The mountain radar is indigenously designed and developed by the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • The radars will be manufactured by BEL and their installation will enhance India’s air defence and reduce dependence on foreign equipment.

Similar Coverage

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signs MoU with SASMOS HET Technologies to boost indigenous defence manufacturing (Start of March)
  • Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) signed an MoU with SASMOS HET Technologies Limited to strengthen indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities.
  • The MoU was exchanged between BEL chairman and managing director Manoj Jain and SASMOS chairman and managing director H G Chandrashekar in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.
  • The collaboration will focus on localising critical components, increasing domestic value addition and strengthening production capabilities as well as exports.
  • The MoU covers high-reliability photonics and fibre optic systems, avionics and mission-critical electronic systems, aerospace-grade interconnect solutions, electro-mechanical assemblies and sub-systems for airborne, naval and land-based platforms.
  • The partnership aligns with the government’s Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat initiatives aimed at strengthening domestic manufacturing and defence supply chains.
  • BEL shares ended trading 2% higher at ₹469.60 on the NSE and have given a YTD return of 18%.
Indian Army signs first-ever Capital Procurement Contract via GeM Portal (Start of April)
  • Indian Army executed its first capital procurement contract through Government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal.
  • Contract covers supply of 93 Telescopic Handlers under Buy (Indian) category.
  • Contract signed with M/s JCB India Ltd at total cost of Rs 25.90 Cr.
  • Procurement aims to compress timelines while maintaining procedural integrity.
  • Move reinforces Government’s push towards Aatmanirbharta in defence and promotes Indian industry participation.
  • GeM portal was developed in five months based on recommendations of a Group of Secretaries.
India Ministry of Defence signs Rs 858 crore contracts for Tunguska missile system and P8I aircraft maintenance (End of March)
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed contracts worth a total of Rs 858 crore to enhance the air and maritime defence capabilities of India.
  • A contract valued at Rs 445 crore was signed with JSC Rosoboronexport, Russia, for the Tunguska Air Defence Missile System.
  • The Tunguska system is intended to strengthen multi-layered air defence against aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.
  • A maintenance contract worth Rs 413 crore was executed with Boeing India Defense Pvt Ltd for the P8I Long-Range Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft.
  • The P8I aircraft contract involves 100% indigenous content for depot-level maintenance to ensure in-country upkeep for the Indian Navy.
  • The agreements were signed at Kartavya Bhawan-2 in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
  • The P8I maintenance initiative aligns with the Make-in-India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat programmes of the government.
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) clears proposal to buy 114 Rafale jets from France with 90 to be manufactured in India (Mid of February)
  • The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared the proposal to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets from France under an inter-governmental deal for the Indian Air Force (IAF).
  • Of the 114 jets, 90 will be manufactured in India with close to 50 per cent indigenous content.
  • The DAC also cleared the procurement of six additional P-8I maritime surveillance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft from the United States for the Indian Navy.
  • Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) was accorded for multiple proposals worth an estimated Rs 3.60 lakh crore by the Ministry of Defence (MoD).
  • The Indian Air Force currently operates 36 Rafales, and the Indian Navy will induct 26 Rafale M aircraft for carrier operations.
  • The P-8I aircraft will be procured in a fly-away condition with no offsets, technology transfer, or other obligations.
  • AoNs were also granted for Combat Missiles, Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite (AS-HAPS), 4 MW Marine Gas Turbine based Electric Power Generator, Anti-Tank Mines (Vibhav), and overhaul of Vehicle Platforms of Armoured Recovery Vehicles (ARVs), T-72 Tanks and Infantry Combat Vehicles (BMP-II).
  • The DAC also accorded AoN for procurement of Electro-Optical/Infra-Red system for Dornier aircraft for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).

Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers delivers three warships to Indian Navy

[Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers]

Key Updates:

  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd (GRSE) delivered three frontline platforms to the Indian Navy.
  • The delivered vessels include the guided missile frigate INS Dunagiri, the survey vessel INS Sanshodhak, and the anti-submarine warfare shallow watercraft INS Agray.
  • INS Dunagiri is the second advanced guided missile frigate built by GRSE under Project 17A and measures 149 metres in length with a displacement of 6,670 tonnes.
  • INS Dunagiri is equipped with BrahMos anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles and an integrated combat management system for multi-dimensional operations.
  • INS Sanshodhak is the last of four large survey vessels built by GRSE and is equipped for coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys.
  • INS Agray is one of eight anti-submarine warfare shallow watercraft being built by GRSE and is armed with lightweight torpedoes and anti-submarine warfare rockets.

Similar Coverage

India establishes new naval detachment at Haldia for Fast Interceptor Craft and New Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (Start of January)
  • The Indian Navy has begun work on a new base in Haldia, West Bengal, close to Bangladesh.
  • The base will be a detachment for small warships like the Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) and the New Water Jet Fast Attack Craft (NWJFAC).
  • The Defence Acquisition Council cleared the Navy's request for 120 FICs and 31 NWJFACs in 2024.
  • The FICs are about 100 tonnes, have a speed of 45 knots, and are armed with machine-guns.
  • The Haldia base will help keep an eye on activities in Bangladesh.
  • In November, the Pakistan Navy sent PNS Saif, a Chinese-built guided missile frigate, to Bangladesh.
  • Two-star level staff talks between the navies of Pakistan and Bangladesh were held for the first time in November.
  • China handed over two submarines to the Bangladesh Navy and is completing a submarine base off Chittagong.
India inducts fourth ASW SWC 'Agray' built by GRSE on 30 March 2026 (Start of April)
  • The Indian Navy inducted 'Agray', the fourth Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC), from Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) on 30 March 2026.
  • 'Agray' is designed for shallow coastal waters and carries over 80% indigenous content under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • The vessel uses waterjet propulsion, making it the largest Indian naval warship with this technology.
  • It is equipped with Lightweight Torpedoes, Indigenous Rocket Launchers, and advanced shallow water SONAR systems.
  • The ASW SWCs are built in compliance with classification standards of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS).
  • 'Agray' is the fourth of eight ASW SWCs planned under the programme to enhance coastal defence in the Indian Ocean Region.
India takes delivery of fifth stealth frigate Dunagiri under Project 17A (Start of April)
  • Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd (GRSE) delivered the stealth frigate Dunagiri (Yard 3023) to the Indian Navy on 31 March 2026.
  • Dunagiri is the fifth Nilgiri-class frigate built under Project 17A and was constructed in 80 months compared to 93 months for the first ship of the class.
  • The warship is equipped with BrahMos supersonic surface-to-surface missile, MF-STAR radar, Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM), 76 mm Super Rapid Gun Mount, and close-in weapon systems.
  • Dunagiri uses a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system with Controllable Pitch Propellers and an Integrated Platform Management System.
  • The frigate attains 75% indigenous content and its construction involved over 200 MSMEs, generating direct employment for about 4,000 personnel and indirect employment for more than 10,000 personnel.
  • Designed by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB), the vessel was built using the Integrated Construction philosophy under supervision of the Warship Overseeing Team (Kolkata).
Indian Navy First Training Squadron embarks on long-range training deployment to Southeast Asia (Start of January)
  • Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron embarks on a long-range deployment to Southeast Asia, combining officer training with port calls, joint exercises and maritime diplomacy under India’s Act East Policy.
  • Three naval ships and an ICG vessel of the Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron will be part of the long range training deployment to South East Asia.
  • The ships of the First Training Squadron (1TS) of the Indian Navy — INS Tir, INS Shardul, INS Sujata and Indian Coast Guard (ICG) ship Sarathi — will be proceeding on an LRTD to South East Asia as part of a training curriculum of the 110th Integrated Officers’ Training Course (IOTC).
  • The squadron is scheduled to undertake port calls at Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand.
  • The 110th Integrated Officers’ Training Course includes six international officer trainees.
  • Personnel from the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force have also embarked for the deployment.

Indian Navy inducts three indigenous warships from Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE)

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy inducted three indigenously built vessels — Dunagiri, Sanshodhak and Agray — from Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata.
  • Dunagiri is the fifth Nilgiri-class stealth frigate under Project 17A and is equipped with BrahMos missiles, rockets and torpedoes.
  • Sanshodhak is a Survey Vessel (Large) designed for coastal and deep-water hydrographic operations and is the fourth ship in its class after INS Sandhayak, INS Nirdeshak and INS Ikshak.
  • Agray is the fourth of eight Arnala-class anti-submarine warfare shallow water crafts (ASW SWC) built to enhance underwater threat detection and coastal surveillance.

Similar Coverage

Keel laying of second and third Next-Generation OPVs held at Ratnagiri Shipyard. (Mid of March)
  • The keel laying ceremony of Yard 16402 and 16403, the second and third of six Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs), took place at YMPL, Ratnagiri on 17 March 2026.
  • The vessels are being constructed under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category of India’s indigenous shipbuilding programme for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
  • Each OPV will measure 117 metres in length, have a range of 5,000 nautical miles, and attain a maximum speed of 23 knots.
  • The ships will carry 11 officers and 110 men and feature AI-based predictive maintenance systems, Remote Piloted Drones, Integrated Bridge System (IBS), and Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS).
  • The contract for six Next Generation OPVs was signed on 20 December 2023 at a total cost of ₹1,614.89 crore.
  • Four of the six vessels will replace aging OPVs while the remaining two will augment the ICG fleet to enhance surveillance, law enforcement, search and rescue, maritime pollution response, and humanitarian assistance.
Indian Navy Signs Contract with MSME Shipyard for Construction of Three 200-tonne Barges on 16 January 2026 (End of January)
  • The Indian Navy (IN) concluded a contract for the construction and delivery of three 200-tonne Bottom Opening Non-Propelled Barges with M/s Suryadipta Projects Private Limited, Thane, an MSME shipyard, on 16 January 2026.
  • The barges will be designed and constructed entirely in India under the Classification Rules of the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS), reinforcing the Navy’s commitment to quality, safety and national maritime standards.
  • The project stands as a strong endorsement of the Government of India’s Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, showcasing the growing capability of Indian MSME shipyards to deliver specialised naval auxiliary platforms.
  • The initiative contributes directly to the strengthening of India’s domestic shipbuilding ecosystem, in alignment with the goals of the Maritime India Vision 2030, which emphasises self-reliance, innovation, and capacity building.
Indian Navy First Training Squadron concludes three-day Indonesia visit (End of January)
  • Indian Navy First Training Squadron (1TS) departed Belawan, Indonesia on January 23 after a three-day port call.
  • Ships of 1TS included INS Tir, INS Shardul, INS Sujata and Indian Coast Guard Ship Sarathi.
  • Professional interactions, cultural exchanges, training visits and friendly sports meets were held with Indonesian Navy personnel.
  • Capt Tijo K Joseph, Senior Officer 1TS, met Laksamana Muda (RAdm) Deny Septiana, Commander of Naval Area Command I (Komando Kodaeral I).
  • An onboard reception co-hosted by 1TS and Consulate General of India, Medan, was attended by senior dignitaries of Kodaeral I with Kolonel Wirawan Aby P, Chief of Operations, as Chief Guest.
  • Indian naval trainees visited Komando Daerah Angkatan Laut I facilities to understand regional command roles.
  • Joint yoga sessions and friendly sports were organised fostering camaraderie between the two navies.
  • Ships were opened to local school children, generating excitement and curiosity through guided tours.
  • The visit advances India's Act East Policy and strengthens maritime cooperation with Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) member Indonesia under the MAHASAGAR vision.
Indian Navy commences second edition of IOS SAGAR with 16 IONS nations (Mid of March)
  • The Indian Navy (IN) has commenced the second edition of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR initiative to enhance collaborative maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
  • Naval personnel from 16 friendly foreign countries belonging to the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) are participating in the event.
  • The IN assumed the chair of the IONS in February 2026.
  • The initiative supports the Government of India's vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR) and the Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security Across the Regions (MAHASAGAR) framework.
  • The programme includes professional training interactions at naval training establishments in Kochi followed by sea deployment onboard an IN ship.
  • The sea phase involves operational activities, maritime engagement, and port visits to foster professional linkages and exchange best practices.

PM Modi inaugurates ₹3,300 crore Kaynes semiconductor plant in Gujarat

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Kaynes Technologies’ ₹3,300 crore semiconductor facility at Sanand, Ahmedabad.
  • The plant has started commercial production of Intelligent Power Modules (IPMs), each module containing 17 chips.
  • Output will be supplied to California-based Alpha and Omega Semiconductor (AOS).
  • Full-phase capacity target: 6.33 million units per day.
  • It is India’s second operational semiconductor unit under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) after Micron Technology’s project.
  • The facility is an Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT/ATMP) unit, marking an Indian EMS firm’s entry into chip manufacturing.

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Maruti Suzuki India Limited (MSIL) invests Rs 35,000 crore to build 10 lakh cars per year plant in Gujarat. (Mid of January)
  • Maruti Suzuki India Limited will invest Rs 35,000 crore to develop a new plant in Khoraj, Gujarat.
  • The new facility targets an annual production capacity of 10 lakh cars.
  • The plant will provide employment to about 12,000 people.
  • The Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) has provided 1,750 acres of land for the plant.
  • Maruti Suzuki India MD & CEO Hisashi Takeuchi handed over the investment letter to Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel.
  • The project is expected to catalyse growth of ancillary units and MSMEs, creating a robust auto manufacturing cluster.
  • Maruti Suzuki currently manufactures 17 models and over 650 variants across its facilities.
  • In 2025, Maruti Suzuki produced over 22.55 lakh units, its highest-ever production in a calendar year.
World Engineering Day 2026 themed 'Smart engineering for a sustainable future through innovation and digitalisation' (Start of March)
  • World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development (WED) 2026 is recognised by UNESCO and delivered by the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO).
  • Adani Group has been named the official partner for WED 2026, the first time an Indian organisation has been selected by WFEO for this global platform.
  • The Khavda renewable energy project in Gujarat, developed by Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) in collaboration with Adani Energy Solutions and Adani New Industries, is highlighted by WFEO as a defining example of India's energy transition.
  • The Khavda plant is being constructed on 538 square kilometres of barren land in the Kutch region, an area five times the size of Paris.
  • The project is planned to reach 30 GW capacity by 2029 and is currently the world's largest renewable energy plant under construction.
PM Narendra Modi to inaugurate Micron Technology ATMP plant in Sanand (Start of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) plant of Micron Semiconductor Technology India Pvt. Ltd. (Micron) in Sanand, Gujarat, on 28 February 2026.
  • The project involves a total investment of ₹22,516 crore and is expected to create 5,000 direct employment opportunities.
  • The facility will manufacture Solid State Drive (SSD) storage devices as well as Random Access Memory (RAM) products, specifically Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and NAND.
  • The plant will receive advanced DRAM and NAND wafers from global factories and convert them into finished memory products for the global market.
  • The technical operations at the ATMP facility include chip assembly, performance testing for speed and memory capacity, marking, and final packaging.
  • The facility currently employs 2,000 people and includes specially-abled citizens serving as operators and technicians.
Government of India (GoI) plans ₹1 lakh crore fund for domestic semiconductor manufacturing (Mid of March)
  • The Government of India (GoI) plans to unveil a fund exceeding ₹1 lakh crore ($10.8 billion) to bolster domestic chipmaking and advance its manufacturing hub ambitions.
  • The proposed fund will provide subsidies for semiconductor chip design projects, manufacturing equipment, and supply chain development.
  • The initiative is expected to be launched within two to three months and builds upon the $10 billion incentive programme introduced in 2021.
  • Under the 2021 programme, the GoI offered to bear 50% of the cost for setting up semiconductor projects in the country.
  • Micron Technology Inc. is currently establishing an assembly facility in Gujarat, while Tata Group is constructing a semiconductor fabrication plant and a separate packaging unit in the same state.
  • Foxconn Technology Group has announced a test and assembly facility as part of the existing government incentive programme.
  • The GoI aims to develop chipmaking capabilities comparable to global leaders such as Taiwan, South Korea, and the United States (US) by 2032.

Clodomiro Picado Institute (ICP) launches free app to identify Costa Rica’s 25 venomous snakes instantly

[Costa Rica]

Key Updates:

  • The Clodomiro Picado Institute (ICP) developed a free mobile app that covers 25 venomous snake species found in Costa Rica.
  • The app includes visual and written data enabling users to compare encountered snakes with documented species.
  • Users can access first-aid instructions for snake bites and record the geographical location of an incident to assist medical personnel.
  • The app also profiles about twelve non-venomous snakes that are commonly confused with venomous ones.
  • It is available at no cost on both Android and iOS platforms.

Similar Coverage

Wildlife Institute of India records two rare keelback snake species in Northeast India (End of March)
  • Wildlife Institute of India researchers documented Hebius gilhodesi and Herpetoreas davidi in India for the first time.
  • Herpetoreas davidi was recorded in Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary, Mizoram.
  • Hebius gilhodesi was found in Namdapha National Park and Kamlang Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The study extended the known range of H. gilhodesi by ~107 km and H. davidi by ~577 km.
  • Findings were published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa based on mitochondrial DNA analysis and morphological examination.
Guinness World Records confirms 7.22 m reticulated python Ibu Baron as longest measured snake (Start of February)
  • Guinness World Records verified the female reticulated python Ibu Baron at 7.22 metres (23 ft 8 in) from Maros County, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
  • Under anaesthesia the snake could relax to an estimated 7.9 m (26 ft), but Guinness World Records does not permit anaesthesia solely for measurement.
  • Conservationist Budi Purwanto acquired the snake in December 2025 to protect her after local discovery.
  • Wildlife guide Diaz Nugraha and natural-history photographer Radu Frentiu measured the snake on site.
  • Reticulated pythons have killed and swallowed humans in Indonesia, with South Sulawesi recording two such fatalities in mid-2024.
NeophyteID App launched for invasive plant detection in Kerala (Start of February)
  • Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan launched the NeophyteID app at the Kerala Science Congress.
  • The Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences (MBGIPS) developed the AI-powered mobile application to identify invasive plant species across Kerala.
  • The app uses the YOLOv11 machine learning model for image recognition and geospatial tracking to detect and map invasive neophyte plants from camera or gallery images.
  • NeophyteID operates in English and Malayalam and targets local communities, students, and ecologists for community-based biodiversity management.
  • Each user identification updates a real-time distribution map to support research and conservation efforts.
  • The app currently includes data on 98 invasive plant species.
  • Developer N Aleem Yoosuf conceived the idea during an invasive plant eradication drive with tribal communities at Sughandagiri Tribal Eco Village, Wayanad.
  • Zameel Hassan collaborated on the web application component of NeophyteID.
ICMR–NIV and Indian Immunologicals Limited advance indigenous two-dose KFD vaccine into Phase I trial (Start of February)
  • Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), also termed monkey fever, is endemic to Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, and Maharashtra.
  • Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) initiated next-generation vaccine development on request of Government of Karnataka.
  • The project partners are Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL) and ICMR–National Institute of Virology (NIV).
  • The vaccine is a fully indigenous, adjuvanted, inactivated two-dose regimen given 28 days apart.
  • Preclinical milestones completed include animal challenge studies, toxicity studies, and manufacture of GLP-grade material.
  • Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has approved Phase I human clinical trial now underway.

Female sloth bear travels 50 km in 24 hours before capture at Shivamogga airport.

[Karnataka]

Key Updates:

  • An eight-year-old GPS-collared female sloth bear covered approximately 50 km in 24 hours before entering Rashtrakavi Kuvempu Airport at Sogane village in Shivamogga, Karnataka.
  • The bear had been translocated to Bhadra wildlife division on March 27 after initial capture near JSW factory in Toranagallu, Vijayanagara district.
  • Forest officials tranquilised the animal inside the airport compound in the presence of DCF (Bhadravathi division) BM Ravindra Kumar and Bhadra Tiger Reserve director Pulkit Meena.
  • The captured bear was shifted to an observation cell at Shivamogga Zoo and reported to be stable.

Similar Coverage

Sambar deer recorded at high altitudes in Chamba for the first time (Start of March)
  • The Wildlife Wing of the Himachal Pradesh Forest Department recorded the presence of sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) in high-altitude areas of Chamba district through camera traps.
  • The species was documented in the Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary and Gamgul Wildlife Sanctuary, which are situated at elevations exceeding 2,500 metres and 3,000 metres respectively.
  • The finding has been published in the February quarterly edition of the Records of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI).
  • The sambar deer is the largest deer species in South Asia and is listed as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List.
  • The species is protected under Schedule III of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
  • The Kalatop-Khajjiar landscape now hosts three different deer species: sambar deer, musk deer, and barking deer.
  • Chamba district contains nearly 985 sq km of protected forest area, including the Kugti, Tundah, and Sechu Tuan Nala wildlife sanctuaries.
India’s Cheetah Population Reaches 53 as Jwala Delivers Five Cubs at Kuno National Park (Mid of March)
  • A Namibian cheetah named Jwala delivered five cubs at Kuno National Park (KNP) on 9 March 2026.
  • The birth of the five cubs has increased India’s total cheetah population to 53, crossing the 50-mark for the first time since the reintroduction began.
  • This is the third litter delivered by Jwala, who was translocated from Namibia to India in 2022 as part of Project Cheetah.
  • With this new litter, the total number of cheetah cubs born on Indian soil has risen to 33 across ten successful litters recorded since the translocation programme started.
  • Project Cheetah aims to re-establish the species in India after it was officially declared extinct in the country in 1952.
  • The KNP landscape provides a suitable habitat for the cheetahs with prey species including chital and chinkara.
Telangana Village Relocation from Amrabad Tiger Reserve Allocates ₹62.55 Crore (End of March)
  • The Telangana government is relocating 417 families from four villages—Sarlapally, Kudichintalabailu, Tatigundala Penta, and Kollampenta—inside Amrabad Tiger Reserve at a cost of ₹62.55 crore.
  • 160 families opting for cash compensation receive ₹15 lakh each, totalling ₹24 crore.
  • 257 families will receive a house in Bacharam colony plus five acres of agricultural land per family, with ₹38.55 crore earmarked for house construction.
  • Deputy Chief Minister Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka handed over ₹15 lakh cheques to 14 families on Wednesday in Hyderabad.
  • Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF) Dr C. Suvarna stated the relocation will restore about 1,500 hectares of forest.
Elusive dusky eagle owl sighted near Corbett Tiger Reserve after 15 years (Start of March)
  • A pair of dusky eagle owls was documented in the Phato tourism zone of Terai West forest division adjacent to Corbett Tiger Reserve in Uttarakhand.
  • The species was last officially recorded in the region in 2010.
  • Naturalist Himanshu Tiruva photographed the rare pair, and the images have gone viral among ornithologists and wildlife enthusiasts.
  • Dr. Saket Badola, Chief Conservator of Forests (Kumaon), stated that the reappearance of the species reflects reduced human interference and successful habitat management.
  • Birding expert Pradeep Saxena noted that the presence of apex avian predators like the dusky eagle owl indicates a healthy prey base and undisturbed nesting sites.
  • The dusky eagle owl, 48–58 cm long and partly diurnal, favours old-growth forest near water, matching Phato’s dense canopy and streams.

Rare albino Himalayan tahr recorded in Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary, Chamba

Key Updates:

  • A rare white female albino Himalayan tahr was recorded in the Dharol beat of Thanari Goth within the Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary at Bharmour in Chamba district.
  • The Chamba Wildlife Division posted a video of the albino tahr on its social media handles.
  • Experts state that only about 0.05 per cent of the Himalayan tahr population exhibits the pure white albino trait.
  • Divisional Forest Officer (Wildlife), Chamba, Kuldeep Jamwal said the sighting reflected the rich biodiversity of the Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary and highlighted the ecological importance of the region.
  • Jamwal noted that the albino tahr is more vulnerable to predators due to its distinctive white coloration.
  • The Chamba Wildlife Division recently recorded a sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) in high-altitude protected areas of Chamba district through camera traps for the first time.
  • Authorities also recorded a Himalayan brown bear through a camera trap in the Gamgul Wildlife Sanctuary in Churah subdivision.

Similar Coverage

Forest Owlet unseen for 113 years rediscovered in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park (Start of March)
  • The Forest Owlet, endemic to central India, was first found in 1872 and vanished after 1884, presumed extinct for 113 years.
  • Local tourism operator Labh Yadav first spotted the owl in Kuno National Park's Parond Beat and alerted forest officials.
  • Vivek Patel from Pune's Wildlife Research and Conservation Society confirmed the sighting on-site, marking Kuno's inaugural record.
  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the Forest Owlet as endangered, with 250-999 adults worldwide.
  • Unlike nocturnal relatives, the Forest Owlet hunts mornings from 6-10 a.m., perching in harsh sun on tall branches.
  • Previous sightings in Madhya Pradesh were limited to eastern Khandwa, Burhanpur, and Betul districts.
Tajikistan and Uzbekistan propose inclusion of Striped Hyena in CMS Appendices I and II (Start of March)
  • Tajikistan and Uzbekistan have submitted a proposal to include the Striped Hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in Appendix I and II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS).
  • The proposal will be considered during the 15th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CMS COP15) scheduled for March 23-29 in Campo Grande, Brazil.
  • According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, the Striped Hyena is classified as Near Threatened globally and Vulnerable within the Mediterranean region.
  • The global population of mature Striped Hyenas is estimated to be between 5,000 and 9,999 individuals.
  • The Striped Hyena is one of four species belonging to the family Hyaenidae, which also includes the Spotted Hyena, the Brown Hyena, and the Aardwolf.
  • The species is found across North and Sub-Saharan Africa, West Asia (Middle East), and Central and South Asia, including India.
  • Listing under both Appendices would obligate member states to implement measures to safeguard the species and its habitats through coordinated transboundary conservation actions.
  • Major threats to the species include habitat loss, fragmentation due to urbanisation and agricultural expansion, illegal hunting, and human-wildlife conflict.
Rare Blue-and-White Flycatcher Spotted on Pavagadh Hill in Gujarat (Mid of March)
  • A male blue-and-white flycatcher, a rare migratory bird, was sighted on Pavagadh Hill in Gujarat by a team from the Ghoghamba social forestry range.
  • The male bird is identified by its royal blue upperparts, black face and breast, and white belly, whereas the female of the species is brownish in colour.
  • The species has been recorded only approximately 149 times in India, as the country does not fall along its typical migration route.
  • The bird breeds in Japan, Korea, and parts of China and Russia between May and July, returning to these grounds between February and May.
  • During the wintering period from August to January, the species typically migrates to Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
  • Range Forest Officer (RFO) Jayesh Dumadiya noted that the bird resembles native species such as the black-naped monarch and Tickell's blue flycatcher.
  • A female of the same species was also recorded in the Kheda district of Gujarat in November.
Wildlife Institute of India records two rare keelback snake species in Northeast India (End of March)
  • Wildlife Institute of India researchers documented Hebius gilhodesi and Herpetoreas davidi in India for the first time.
  • Herpetoreas davidi was recorded in Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary, Mizoram.
  • Hebius gilhodesi was found in Namdapha National Park and Kamlang Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The study extended the known range of H. gilhodesi by ~107 km and H. davidi by ~577 km.
  • Findings were published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa based on mitochondrial DNA analysis and morphological examination.

Humpback whale freed in Baltic Sea strands again near Wismar

Key Updates:

  • A humpback whale measuring 12–15 m was first stranded on a sandbank off Timmendorfer Strand beach in Germany.
  • An excavator dug an escape channel on Thursday and the whale swam out on Friday.
  • The whale was later spotted stranded again in Wismar Bay, Mecklenburg-Pomerania.
  • Greenpeace confirmed the second stranding on Saturday.
  • The Baltic Sea’s low salinity and lack of suitable food make long-term survival impossible for the whale.
  • The whale has developed a skin disease and must travel several hundred kilometres through German and Danish waters to reach the Atlantic Ocean.

Similar Coverage

Researchers Document Sperm Whale Headbutting Behaviour Using Drone Technology (End of March)
  • Researchers from the University of St Andrews documented sperm whales headbutting each other using drone technology, also known as Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs).
  • The study, published in the journal Marine Mammal Science, revealed that sub-adult whales engage in headbutting behaviour rather than only large adult males.
  • The observations were recorded during fieldwork conducted in the Azores and Balearic Islands between 2020 and 2022.
  • The research was led by Dr Alec Burslem in collaboration with the University of the Azores and Asociación Tursiops.
  • The findings support historical reports of sperm whales ramming vessels, such as the sinking of the whaleship Essex in 1820 which inspired the novel Moby-Dick.
China Meteorological Administration reports Fengyun-3D satellite shows A23a iceberg in final stage of disintegration (End of January)
  • China's Fengyun-3D satellite has found that A23a, once the world's largest iceberg, has entered the final stage of its disintegration.
  • True-color images with 250-meter resolution captured on January 14 showed that the iceberg's main body has reduced to just 506 square kilometers.
  • The iceberg has shrunk to less than one-eighth its initial size of 4,170 square kilometers when it broke away from the Antarctic ice shelf in 1986.
  • The primary cause of this rapid breakup is hydrofracturing.
  • Satellite images showed blue-colored meltwater accumulating in the iceberg's center, held there by natural bulges on the edges.
Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) operationalises India’s first Port of Refuge (End of March)
  • Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd (APSEZ) operationalised India’s first designated Port of Refuge on 27 March 2026.
  • The International Maritime Organisation defines a Port of Refuge as a location where ships can seek shelter to stabilise conditions, protect lives and limit environmental damage.
  • APSEZ designated Dighi Port on the west coast and Gopalpur Port on the east coast as Ports of Refuge.
  • The facilities will provide salvage and wreck removal, firefighting, pollution containment, and emergency coordination.
  • The initiative is backed by a tripartite memorandum of understanding with SMIT Salvage and the Maritime Emergency Response Centre (MERC).
Indian Navy to commission third ASW Shallow Water Craft Anjadip on 27 February 2026 (End of February)
  • The Indian Navy is scheduled to commission Anjadip, the third ship in the eight-vessel Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) project.
  • The commissioning ceremony will be held at Chennai Port on 27 February 2026, led by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS).
  • The warship was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, as part of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence.
  • Designed for littoral operations, the 77-metre vessel is nicknamed the Dolphin Hunter and is capable of reaching speeds up to 25 knots.
  • The ship is equipped with an indigenous weapons and sensor package, including the Hull Mounted Sonar Abhay, Lightweight Torpedoes, and ASW Rockets.
  • Anjadip will join the Eastern Naval Command to strengthen maritime security along the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coasts.
  • The vessel is designed to conduct coastal surveillance, low-intensity maritime operations (LIMO), and search and rescue missions.
  • The warship is named after Anjadip Island located near Karwar.

PM Modi inaugurates Kaynes Technology OSAT facility in Gujarat, pushes full-stack Indian semiconductor ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility of Kaynes Technology in Sanand, Gujarat.
  • The Kaynes plant has been built at an estimated cost of Rs 3,300 crore in Sanand GIDC.
  • Intelligent Power Modules produced at the facility will be supplied to a California-based company and a large share of output is booked for export.
  • India’s current global semiconductor market stands at Rs 4.5 lakh crore with a target of reaching Rs 9 lakh crore by 2030.
  • India is a member of the US-led Pax Silica initiative and has launched the National Critical Minerals Mission.
  • The government has announced a Rs 1,500-crore scheme for mineral recycling and a Rare Earth Corridor connecting Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

Similar Coverage

Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) outlay raised to ₹40,000 crore (Start of March)
  • Union Budget 2026-27 increased the outlay for the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) to ₹40,000 crore to deepen domestic electronics manufacturing capacity.
  • NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery met Tata Electronics MD & CEO Randhir Thakur to discuss scaling electronics production, strengthening resilient supply chains and enhancing India’s participation in global value chains.
  • The policy push aligns with the government’s atmanirbhar Bharat drive in the semiconductor and electronics space.
  • India’s electronics production has risen nearly six-fold in the past eleven years, creating 25 lakh jobs and establishing the country as a major electronics-manufacturing hub.
World Engineering Day 2026 themed 'Smart engineering for a sustainable future through innovation and digitalisation' (Start of March)
  • World Engineering Day for Sustainable Development (WED) 2026 is recognised by UNESCO and delivered by the World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO).
  • Adani Group has been named the official partner for WED 2026, the first time an Indian organisation has been selected by WFEO for this global platform.
  • The Khavda renewable energy project in Gujarat, developed by Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) in collaboration with Adani Energy Solutions and Adani New Industries, is highlighted by WFEO as a defining example of India's energy transition.
  • The Khavda plant is being constructed on 538 square kilometres of barren land in the Kutch region, an area five times the size of Paris.
  • The project is planned to reach 30 GW capacity by 2029 and is currently the world's largest renewable energy plant under construction.
PM Narendra Modi to inaugurate Micron Technology ATMP plant in Sanand (Start of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Assembly, Testing, Marking and Packaging (ATMP) plant of Micron Semiconductor Technology India Pvt. Ltd. (Micron) in Sanand, Gujarat, on 28 February 2026.
  • The project involves a total investment of ₹22,516 crore and is expected to create 5,000 direct employment opportunities.
  • The facility will manufacture Solid State Drive (SSD) storage devices as well as Random Access Memory (RAM) products, specifically Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) and NAND.
  • The plant will receive advanced DRAM and NAND wafers from global factories and convert them into finished memory products for the global market.
  • The technical operations at the ATMP facility include chip assembly, performance testing for speed and memory capacity, marking, and final packaging.
  • The facility currently employs 2,000 people and includes specially-abled citizens serving as operators and technicians.
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) advances semiconductor design through Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Design Linked Incentive (DLI) Scheme under the Semicon India Programme aims to build a self-reliant, globally competitive chip design ecosystem.
  • As many as 24 DLI-supported chip design projects target strategic sectors, including video surveillance, drone detection, energy metering, microprocessors, satellite communications, and IoT SoCs.
  • Projects supported under the government's DLI scheme are scaling rapidly, with 16 tape-outs, 6 ASIC chips, 10 patents, over 1,000 engineers engaged, and over 3x private investment leveraged.
  • With an outlay of Rs 76,000 crore, the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) supports investments in semiconductor and display manufacturing as well as the design ecosystem.
  • C-DAC, a premier R&D organisation under MeitY, is responsible for implementing the DLI Scheme as the Nodal Agency.
  • The DLI Scheme supports semiconductor design across the full lifecycle—from design and development to deployment—covering Integrated Circuits (ICs), chipsets, Systems-on-Chip (SoCs), systems and IP cores.

India leads globally with 56% of Nagoya Protocol compliance certificates

Key Updates:

  • India has issued 3,561 Internationally Recognised Certificates of Compliance (IRCCs) under the Nagoya Protocol, accounting for over 56% of the global total of 6,311.
  • The Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) framework of the Nagoya Protocol ensures fair sharing of benefits from the use of biological resources with local communities and farmers.
  • Out of 142 countries registered on the ABS Clearing-House, only 34 have issued IRCCs; India is followed by France (964), Spain (320), Argentina (257), Panama (156), and Kenya (144).
  • IRCCs serve as official evidence that prior informed consent has been obtained and mutually agreed terms established between users and providers of genetic resources.

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India formally joins United States-led Pax Silica Declaration during India AI Impact Summit 2026 (End of February)
  • India signed the Pax Silica Declaration on the sidelines of the India AI Impact Summit 2026.
  • Pax Silica is the United States Department of State’s flagship framework for building a trusted technology and industrial partner network.
  • Signatories to the Pax Silica Declaration include Australia, Greece, Israel, Japan, Qatar, South Korea, Singapore, the UAE and the UK.
  • Non-signatory participants include Canada, the Netherlands, the European Union (EU), the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Taiwan.
  • US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor described India’s entry as a pivotal moment in the evolving global technology order.
  • US Under Secretary of State Jacob Helberg stated the initiative rejects weaponised dependency and aims to secure the full technology stack from critical minerals to AI deployment.
  • The declaration aligns with the India–United States COMPACT (Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership and Accelerated Commerce and Technology) framework.
  • Both countries pledged to promote pro-innovation regulation, strengthen the physical AI stack and drive free enterprise under the Pax Silica framework.
IIT Guwahati and Gifu University sign LoI to create North East Region–Japan International Academic and Research Consortium (Mid of March)
  • IIT Guwahati (IIT-G) and Gifu University, Japan, jointly organised the two-day Japan-NER Academia-Industry Cooperation Symposium 2026 (JNTCS 2026).
  • 22 institutions from Northeast India signed the Letter of Intent (LoI) to join the North East Region–Japan International Academic and Research Consortium.
  • IIT-G will be the nodal institution on the Indian side and Gifu University the coordinating institution on the Japanese side.
  • Japan designated Northeast India a strategic priority under the MEXT Inter-University Exchange Project in 2022.
  • The consortium targets 5,000 students from Northeast Indian institutions visiting Japanese universities and an equal number coming to India within the next five years.
India secures 2nd rank globally in LEED-certified green building space outside United States in 2025. (Start of February)
  • India ranked second outside the United States with 16 million gross square meters of LEED-certified space in 2025.
  • United States Green Building Council (USGBC) and Green Business Certification Inc. (GBCI) released the annual country rankings.
  • China led the non-US list with 26 million GSM, while Vietnam entered the top 10 for the first time.
  • Over 7,500 commercial projects worldwide achieved LEED certification in 2025, totaling more than 147 million GSM.
  • India recorded the highest growth in LEED Operations and Maintenance (O+M) certification, surpassing new and interior construction projects.
  • LEED certification in India is expanding beyond offices into industrial manufacturing, warehousing, hospitality, retail, and education sectors.
India submits first Nagoya Protocol implementation report to Convention on Biological Diversity (Mid of March)
  • India filed its first national report on Nagoya Protocol implementation with the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity on 27 February 2026.
  • The report covers implementation from 1 November 2017 to 31 December 2025 and fulfills monitoring obligations under Article 29 of the protocol.
  • India’s access and benefit sharing framework operates under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, supported by the Biological Diversity Rules, 2024, and the Access and Benefit Sharing Regulations, 2025.
  • More than 276,653 Biodiversity Management Committees have been established nationwide to support biodiversity governance and benefit sharing with local communities.
  • Between 2017 and 2025, India issued 12,830 approvals under its access and benefit sharing framework, with 5,913 granted by the National Biodiversity Authority and 6,917 by State Biodiversity Boards and Union Territory Biodiversity Councils.
  • India published 3,556 Internationally Recognised Certificates of Compliance on the Access and Benefit Sharing Clearing-House, representing over 60 percent of the global total under the Nagoya Protocol.
  • The National Biodiversity Authority mobilised ₹216.31 crore and distributed ₹139.69 crore to benefit claimers including Biodiversity Management Committees, farmers, local communities, and holders of traditional knowledge.
  • State Biodiversity Boards and Union Territory Biodiversity Councils generated ₹51.96 crore through approvals granted to Indian entities.
  • Non-monetary outcomes under 395 approvals included training, technology transfer, collaborative research, and capacity-building initiatives.
  • The National Biodiversity Authority received 41 declarations in Form 10 related to the use of foreign biological resources under Rule 18 of the Biological Diversity Rules, 2024, and Section 36A of the Biological Diversity Act.
  • A total of 256,393 individuals participated in 3,724 workshops and programmes, with over 600 additional initiatives supporting biodiversity governance across the country.

International Booker Prize 2026 Shortlist announced on 31 March

Key Updates:

  • The International Booker Prize 2026 shortlist was announced on 31 March, featuring six books translated from five different languages.
  • The winner of the prize will be announced on 19 May at the Tate Modern in London.
  • The prize money of £50,000 will be split equally between the winning author and the translator.
  • Yáng Shuāng-zǐ became the first Taiwanese writer to be shortlisted for the prize for the novel Taiwan Travelogue.
  • The judging panel was chaired by novelist Natasha Brown and included Indian-born novelist Nilanjana S. Roy.
  • The shortlist was selected from a total of 128 submissions by a five-member panel.
  • The shortlisted books include The Nights Are Quiet in Tehran by Shida Bazyar and She Who Remains by Rene Karabash.
  • Other finalists are The Director by Daniel Kehlmann, On Earth As It Is Beneath by Ana Paula Maia, and The Witch by Marie NDiaye.
  • The Witch, originally published in 1996, is the oldest book on the list and was translated from French by Jordan Stump.
  • Taiwan Travelogue, translated from Mandarin Chinese by Lin King, previously won the 2024 National Book Award for translated literature.

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William Dalrymple won 2026 Mark Lynton History Prize for The Golden Road. (Mid of March)
  • William Dalrymple received the Mark Lynton History Prize 2026 for his book The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World.
  • The award carries a cash prize of $10,000 and is administered jointly by the Nieman Foundation for Journalism and the Columbia University School of Journalism.
  • The prize citation praised the book for its blend of literary grace, commitment to serious research and social concern.
  • Previous winners of the prize include Adam Hochschild, Jill Lepore and Robert Caro.
  • The 2026 shortlist also featured works by Nicholas Boggs, Sven Beckert, Siddharth Kara and Martha A. Sandweiss.
Ramkumar Mukhopadhyay received Saraswati Samman 2025 for 'Hara Parbati Katha'. (End of March)
  • Ramkumar Mukhopadhyay's Bengali novel 'Hara Parbati Katha' won the Saraswati Samman for 2025.
  • The K.K. Birla Foundation established the Saraswati Samman in 1991.
  • The award is given annually to an outstanding literary work written in any Indian language by an Indian citizen and published within the last 10 years.
  • The recipient receives ₹15 lakh, a citation, and a plaque.
Tamil poet Vairamuthu named 2025 Jnanpith Award winner (Mid of March)
  • Vairamuthu has been conferred the 60th Jnanpith Award, India’s highest literary honour, announced by Bharatiya Jnanpith on Saturday.
  • He becomes the third Tamil writer to receive the Jnanpith Award after Akilan and Jayakanthan.
  • The Jnanpith Selection Committee chaired by Pratibha Ray selected Vairamuthu for his originality, creative depth and distinct poetic voice.
  • Vairamuthu has authored over 37 books including poetry collections, novels and travel writings such as Kallikattu Ithikasam, Karuvachi Kaviyam, Thanni Desam and Moondraam Ulaga Por.
  • He has won the National Film Award for Best Lyrics seven times.
  • Vairamuthu received the Padma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2014.
  • He won the Sahitya Akademi Award for his novel Kallikattu Ithikasam.
  • The Jnanpith Award carries a cash prize of ₹11 lakh, a bronze statuette of Goddess Saraswati and a citation.
Centres of Excellence for Classical Languages Literary Works Release (Start of January)
  • Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan unveiled 41 literary works by Centres of Excellence for Classical Kannada, Telugu, Malayalam, and Odia.
  • A 45-episode Sign Language interpretation series of the Tirukkural was announced, developed by the Central Institute of Classical Tamil.
  • The Minister emphasized that budgetary constraints are not an issue as a supporting framework is being established.

Odisha Day (Utkal Divas) celebrated on April 1

[Odisha]

Key Updates:

  • Odisha Day is celebrated on April 1 every year to mark the formation of Odisha as a separate province on April 1, 1936.
  • Odisha became the first state in India to be formed on a linguistic identity.
  • The Utkal Sammilani, formed by Madhusudan Das, led the movement for unification of Odia-speaking regions into a single territory.
  • The first conference of Utkal Sammilani was held in Cuttack in December 1903.
  • In 1928, a four-member subcommittee headed by Clement Attlee was formed to examine the demand for a separate Odia-speaking province.
  • Maharaja Krushna Chandra Gajapati advocated for a separate province during the Round Table Conference on November 16, 1930.
  • A boundary select committee headed by Samuel O’Donnel submitted its report in 1932 in favour of a separate Odisha province.
  • Other key leaders in the movement included Gopabandhu Das, Pandit Nilakantha Das, Fakir Mohan Senapati, Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo, and Vikram Dev Burma.
  • The name of the state was officially changed from Orissa to Odisha and its language from Oriya to Odia after the 113th Constitutional Amendment Bill was passed in March 2011.
  • The state Legislative Assembly had passed a resolution on August 28, 2008, to facilitate the change of name.

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Sarhul festival celebrated in Jharkhand on March 21, 2026 (End of March)
  • The Sarhul festival, a significant nature festival for the tribal community, was celebrated in Ranchi, Jharkhand, on March 21, 2026.
  • Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren and Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Kalpana Soren participated in the traditional rituals at the Tribal College hostel campus.
  • The festival is dedicated to the worship of nature, reflecting the tribal community’s faith in the natural order as the source of all life.
  • During the celebrations, the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) president played the Mandar, which is a traditional drum.
  • The festival serves as an occasion to uphold and pass on ancestral traditions related to the preservation and safety of nature.
Bihar Diwas 2026 three-day cultural festival from March 22-24 (End of March)
  • Bihar Diwas 2026 celebrations will be held from March 22 to March 24 at Gandhi Maidan, Patna.
  • Sona Mohapatra will perform on March 22, Shaan on March 23, and Angaraag Mahanta (Papon) on March 24 at Gandhi Maidan.
  • Pandit Jagat Narayan Pathak will present Dhrupad singing at Sri Krishna Memorial Hall on March 22.
  • Raminder Khurana will perform Odissi dance and Prachi Pallavi Sahu will present contemporary dance at Sri Krishna Memorial Hall on March 22.
  • Kamlesh Kumar Singh will sing folk songs and Bhikhari Thakur’s play 'Gabarghichor' will be staged at Rabindra Bhawan on March 22.
  • Sudipa Ghosh will present a dance-drama based on 'Buddhacharita' at Sri Krishna Memorial Hall on March 23.
  • Surendra Sharma will lead a poetry session and the play 'Vaijayanti' will be staged at Rabindra Bhawan on March 23.
  • Additional chief secretary N Vijaya Lakshmi will perform Bharatnatyam at Sri Krishna Memorial Hall on March 24.
  • Chandan Tiwari will sing folk songs and 'Miracle on Wheels' will be presented by Pasha at Sri Krishna Memorial Hall on March 24.
  • Alok Raj will host a ghazal and mushaira event at Rabindra Bhawan on March 24.
  • Local artists and street theatre groups will perform at the cultural pavilion from 10am to 5pm daily during the festival.
  • An education pavilion, book fair, food court, and heritage stalls by tourism and other government departments will be set up at the venue.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas observed on January 9 (Start of January)
  • Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on January 9.
  • It was first celebrated on January 9, 2003.
  • January 9 commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa in 1915.
Ugadi 2026 celebrated on March 19 (Mid of March)
  • Ugadi 2026 was celebrated on March 19.
  • The festival falls on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, the first day of the waxing phase of the moon in the month of Chaitra.
  • Ugadi marks the traditional New Year for Telugu and Kannada communities and is widely observed in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka.
  • The word 'Ugadi' combines the Sanskrit words 'Yuga' (age or era) and 'Adi' (beginning).
  • The main puja is performed in the morning after sunrise.
  • Abhyanga Snanam, the ritual oil bath, is taken before sunrise.
  • Ugadi Pachadi, a dish mixing six tastes, symbolises life’s varied experiences: neem flowers (bitterness), jaggery (sweetness), raw mango (tanginess), tamarind (sourness), green chilli or pepper (heat), and salt (balance).
  • Panchanga Sravanam is the ritual reading of the new year’s almanac predictions covering rainfall, agriculture, economy, and prosperity.

NAAC accreditation freeze for 2024-2025 academic year

[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]

Key Updates:

  • No university or college received fresh accreditation from the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) during the 2024-2025 academic year.
  • NAAC had accredited 1,790 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the 2023-2024 academic year.
  • NAAC received accreditation requests from 2,300 institutions for 2024-2025.
  • As of 14 August 2025, NAAC had accredited 509 universities, 7,783 colleges, and 290 autonomous colleges.
  • This represents less than 20% of about 50,000 colleges and roughly 40% of 1,170 universities in the country.
  • The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill proposes a new Accreditation Council to oversee state agencies, replacing the Bengaluru-based NAAC monopoly.
  • Ten NAAC members were arrested in February 2025 after a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) inquiry into bribery allegations for granting A++ accreditation to the Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • A senior education official stated that the revamped accreditation process is expected to restart within a couple of months.

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NCERT Deemed University Status to Expand Research Role (Start of January)
  • The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is likely to be granted deemed-to-be-university status by the end of January.
  • Once accorded the status, NCERT will be able to initiate expanded in-house research programmes and function as a full-fledged research university.
  • Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan announced the decision to transform NCERT into a deemed university in 2023.
IOA launches NOEDP and reactivates National Olympic Academy (Mid of January)
  • The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has launched the National Olympic Education and Development Programme (NOEDP) and formally revived the National Olympic Academy (NOA).
  • PT Usha, IOA chief, was confirmed as president of the National Olympic Academy.
  • Olympic medallist and IOA vice president Gagan Narang was appointed director of the academy.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancels registration of 35 NBFCs and accepts surrender from 16 others. (Start of January)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancelled the Certificate of Registration of 35 NBFCs including Satya Prakash Capital Investment Limited and Sunlife Securities Private Limited for regulatory non-compliance.
  • The cancellations were effective between December 9, 2025, and December 31, 2025, under Section 45-IA(6) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • The affected companies are no longer permitted to carry out the business of non-banking financial institutions.
  • 16 NBFCs voluntarily surrendered their Certificate of Registration to RBI leading to its cancellation for reasons including exit from NBFC business, meeting criteria for unregistered Core Investment Companies (CICs), and ceasing to be a legal entity due to merger, amalgamation, dissolution, or voluntary strike-off.
Ministry of Education (MoE) reports 31 per cent decline in Indian students studying abroad between 2023 and 2025 (Mid of February)
  • According to data shared by the Ministry of Education (MoE) in the Rajya Sabha, the number of Indian students travelling overseas for higher education fell from 9.08 lakh in 2023 to 6.26 lakh in 2025.
  • The Bureau of Immigration under the Union Home Ministry recorded 7.7 lakh students going abroad in 2024, representing a cumulative decline of nearly 31 per cent over the three-year period.
  • Minister of State for Education Sukanta Majumdar cited affordability, access to bank loans, and aptitude for specific disciplines as key determinants for overseas study decisions.
  • Major study destinations including the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Canada, and Australia have implemented tighter immigration rules, higher financial proof requirements, and caps on certain visa categories.
  • The MoE linked the decline to domestic strengthening of higher education under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, focusing on infrastructure, accreditation, and research.
  • A total of 14 foreign institutions have received approval to set up campuses in India, while five overseas universities have been cleared to operate in GIFT City, Gujarat.
  • The University of Surrey is among the international institutions that have announced plans to establish a physical presence in India.
  • Indian students are increasingly diversifying to alternative destinations such as Germany, Ireland, and France due to lower tuition costs and clearer post-study work frameworks.

INS Malwan delivered: Second ASW SWC commissioned on 31 March 2026

[Indian Navy]

Key Updates:

  • INS Malwan, the second of eight anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft (ASW SWC), was delivered on 31 March 2026.
  • Built by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi, the vessel has over 80% indigenous content.
  • Length: ~80 metres; Displacement: ~1,100 tonnes; Propulsion: waterjet system.
  • Armed with lightweight torpedoes and anti-submarine rockets; fitted with advanced sonar and radar sensors.
  • Designed for littoral operations including anti-submarine warfare, mine-laying, and coastal surveillance.
  • Named after Malwan town in Maharashtra, associated with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s maritime legacy.
  • Part of an eight-vessel series: Mahe, Malwan, Mangrol, Malpe, Mulki, Munroe, Makkah, Mandavi.
  • Programme approved by Ministry of Defence to replace older Abhay-class corvettes.

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Indian Armed Forces conduct tri-service 'Ex Dweep Shakti' amphibious exercise (Start of April)
  • Exercise Dweep Shakti was conducted from 24 to 28 March by the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
  • The tri-service exercise executed coordinated amphibious assaults, maritime dominance operations and complex beach landing drills.
  • Next-generation equipment and drones were employed during the high-intensity drills.
  • The exercise validated integrated capability for rapid response along coastal and island defence operations.
Indian Navy frigate INS Nilgiri joins Exercise Kakadu 2026 sea phase in Australia (End of March)
  • INS Nilgiri is participating in the sea phase of Exercise Kakadu 2026 in Australia during its deployment to the Western Pacific.
  • Exercise Kakadu is a multilateral maritime exercise hosted by Australia that brings together navies from across the Indo-Pacific region.
  • The exercise aims at strengthening interoperability, cooperation and maritime understanding among participating navies.
  • The Indian Navy will commission its latest stealth frigate Taragiri (F41) on 3 April 2026.
  • Taragiri, built under Project 17A by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai, has over 75 per cent indigenous content.
  • The 6,670-tonne Taragiri is equipped with surface-to-surface and surface-to-air missile systems and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
India to commission third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine INS Aridhaman by May (End of February)
  • India is nearing the commissioning of its third homegrown nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Aridhaman, which is expected to enter service by May.
  • The submarine was constructed under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) programme in Visakhapatnam and weighs approximately 7,000 tonnes.
  • INS Aridhaman is powered by an 83-megawatt nuclear reactor and features advanced indigenous sonar systems named USHUS and Panchendriya.
  • The vessel is designed to carry nuclear-capable missiles, including the K-15 Sagarika with a 750-km range and the K-4 missile with a 3,500-km strike range.
  • Upon commissioning, the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) will operate three nuclear ballistic missile submarines, alongside INS Arihant and INS Arighaat.
  • The submarine will eventually be stationed at Project Varsha, an ultra-secure naval base situated near Visakhapatnam.
  • India is also scheduled to induct the Russian-built nuclear attack submarine Chakra III by 2027-28 and is negotiating with Germany for six submarines under Project-75(I).
  • Pakistan is reportedly procuring eight Hangor-class diesel-electric attack submarines from China as part of a 5 billion dollar deal signed in 2015.
Indian Navy ships on standby for HADR operations under Operation Sankalp. (Start of March)
  • Indian Navy ships deployed under Operation Sankalp in the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Oman are on standby for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HADR) operations.
  • Operation Sankalp was initiated in 2019 to safeguard Indian-flagged vessels and ensure maritime security amid rising threats to commercial shipping.
  • Two Indian Navy ships, a frigate and a destroyer, are currently deployed for anti-piracy operations and the safety of merchant vessels.
  • INS Surat is presently in Bahrain as part of a regional maritime security engagement.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting on March 1, 2026, to review the West Asia conflict and its implications for India.
  • The CCS meeting was attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Home Minister Amit Shah, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.