Tuesday, Dec 09

Daily Current Affairs: 9 December 2025

Daily current affairs for 9 December 2025 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 9 December 2025. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Ghaziabad tops India’s pollution chart in Nov 2025: CREA
  2. Banas Dairy commissions bio-CNG plant, adopts circular-economy model
  3. Department of Financial Services (DFS) reports Jan Dhan accounts hold Rs 2.75 lakh crore
  4. Deloitte India launches AI-powered 'Tax Pragya' platform to revolutionize tax research
  5. Project Mahadema launches grassroots football initiative in Maharashtra
  6. Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026 Registrations Open on MyGov Portal

Ghaziabad tops India’s pollution chart in Nov 2025: CREA

  • Ghaziabad emerged as the most polluted city in India in November 2025, with a monthly average PM2.5 concentration of 224 µg/m³.
  • Noida, Bahadurgarh, Delhi, Hapur, Greater Noida, Baghpat, Sonipat, Meerut and Rohtak joined Ghaziabad in the top 10 most polluted cities.
  • Delhi ranked as the fourth most polluted city, recording a monthly average PM2.5 concentration of 215 µg/m³ in November, about twice its October level of 107 µg/m³.
  • The contribution of stubble burning was comparatively lower this year, an average of seven per cent in November, down from 20 per cent last year.
  • Shillong, Meghalaya was Indiaʼs cleanest city in November, with a monthly average PM2.5 concentration of 7 µg/m³.

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DRAP and UiWIN Initiatives Launched for Dumpsite Remediation and Urban Investment (Start of November)

Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar launched two flagship initiatives: the Dumpsite Remediation Accelerator Programme (DRAP) and the Urban Investment Window (UiWIN). The initiatives were inaugurated by the Union Minister…

Delhi's Air Quality Enters 'Red Zone' Amidst Severe Pollution (Start of November)

Delhi's air quality has entered the 'red zone' with AQI crossing 400, making it the country's second most polluted city. With a 24-hour average AQI of 361, Delhi became the country’s second most polluted city, according…

Swachh Survekshan 2025 Report Ranks India's Dirtiest Cities (Start of November)

The Swachh Survekshan 2025 report lists the top 10 dirtiest cities in India. Madurai is ranked as the dirtiest city in India with a score of 4823.

Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan Awards 2025 & Wetland City Accreditation: Key Government Initiatives Under NCAP (Mid of September)

Scheme Name: National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) – Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2025; Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) Objective: Promote healthy competition among 130 NCAP…


Banas Dairy commissions bio-CNG plant, adopts circular-economy model

  • Union home and cooperation minister Amit Shah inaugurated a bio CNG plant by Banas Dairy.
  • Shah stated the dairy will be turned into a circular economy system, directly benefiting cattle rearers.
  • The cooperative model implemented by Banas Dairy has become an inspiration for the country and the world.

Similar / Past Coverage

BPCL signs MoUs for ₹1 lakh crore refinery, pipelines, and green energy projects (End of October)

Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL) signed three Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with Oil India (OIL), Numaligarh Refinery (NRL), and Fertilisers & Chemicals Travancore (FACT) at the 28th Energy Technology Meet 2025 in…

India's First Bamboo-Based Biorefinery Achieves Mechanical Completion (Start of September)

India’s first Bamboo based Biorefinery achieved a Significant Milestone of Mechanical Completion on Sep 05, 2025 The project is aimed at producing 49,000 TPA of Bio Ethanol, 11,000 TPA of Acetic Acid, and 19,000 TPA of…


Department of Financial Services (DFS) reports Jan Dhan accounts hold Rs 2.75 lakh crore

  • Jan Dhan accounts across the country currently hold balances of about Rs 2.75 lakh crore.
  • The average balance per Jan Dhan account is approximately Rs 4,815.
  • A total of Rs 3.67 lakh crore has been transferred through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) in the current financial year.
  • About 78.2 per cent of Jan Dhan accounts are in rural or semi-urban areas.
  • 50 per cent of Jan Dhan accounts are held by women.
  • India’s Financial Inclusion Index stood at 67 as of March 2025.

Similar / Past Coverage

Jan Dhan Account Balances Cross ₹2.75 Lakh Crore Mark (Start of November)

The total balance in Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) accounts stood at ₹2,75,057 crore as on October 22, 2025. The total number of beneficiaries (accounts) under PMJDY reached 56.85 crore.

RBI returns Jana SFB’s universal-bank licence bid; Q2 FY26 gross NPA 2.75%, net NPA 0.90% (Start of November)

RBI has returned Jana SFB’s application to convert into a universal bank, citing unmet eligibility criteria. Jana SFB reported gross NPA of 2.75 percent and net NPA of 0.90 percent for Q2 FY26.


Deloitte India launches AI-powered 'Tax Pragya' platform to revolutionize tax research

  • Deloitte is launching 'Tax Pragya', an AI-powered tool to streamline tax research.
  • Tax Pragya is built on a vast repository of data encompassing over a million court cases alongside Deloitte's comprehensive knowledge solution papers.
  • Unlike traditional research methods, which can take hours, this platform promises to condense analysis into mere minutes.

Similar / Past Coverage

Deakin University and Government of Telangana Sign Letter of Intent for AI Innovation (Start of September)

Deakin University, Australia, and the Department of Information Technology, Electronics and Communications (ITE&C), Government of Telangana, have signed a Letter of Intent to collaborate on mission-driven AI innovation…

CAG pushes nationwide digital audits: AI/ML tools already expose fraud in states (End of September)

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) K Sanjay Murthy stated that artificial intelligence and machine learning tools have already helped expose a large number of fraudulent cases in several states. Digitisation…


Project Mahadema launches grassroots football initiative in Maharashtra

  • Western India Football Association selected 30 boys and 30 girls under 13 from a statewide talent hunt.
  • Selected children train at Cooperage Football Ground in Mumbai and CIDCO Football Ground in Navi Mumbai.
  • The initiative aims to build a sustained pipeline for India’s 2034 FIFA World Cup qualification goal.

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53rd Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Memorial Tournament (SSBMT-2025), Indoor Zonal-II, Inaugurated in Lucknow (Start of November)

The 53rd Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Memorial Tournament (SSBMT-2025), Indoor Zonal-II, organised by the staff club of CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow, was inaugurated on Friday. The four-day tournament…

Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) Initiative: Key Features and Launch Details (Start of November)

Initiative Name: Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) – jointly by Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Launch: Unveiled in New Delhi; rollout planned across "over one thousand…


Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026 Registrations Open on MyGov Portal

  • Ministry of Education (MoE) announced the 9th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) to be held in January 2026.
  • Online MCQ-based competition for participant selection runs on MyGov portal from 1st December 2025 to 11th January 2026.
  • Students of Classes 6-12, teachers, and parents can register; all completers receive MyGov participation certificate.

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Hindi Diwas 2025 observed on 14 September: History, significance and key facts (Mid of September)

Hindi Diwas is celebrated every year on September 14 to honour Hindi as one of India’s most widely spoken languages. The day commemorates the adoption of Hindi as an official language of India in 1949.

Gujarati New Year 2025: Bestu Varas on 22 October, Vikram Samvat 2082 begins (End of October)

Gujarati New Year 2025 will be celebrated on Wednesday, 22 October 2025, a day after Diwali. The Pratipada Tithi begins at 5:54 PM on 21 October 2025 and ends at 8:16 PM on 22 October 2025.


India’s Internet Subscribers Reach 1.02 Billion in Q2 FY26, TRAI Reports

  • India’s total Internet subscriber base climbed to 1,017.81 million by the end of the July–September quarter (Q2 FY26), marking a 1.49 percent increase from 1,002.85 million in the previous quarter.
  • Of the total 1,070.81 million Internet accounts recorded by TRAI, 44.42 million were wired connections and 973.39 million were wireless.
  • Broadband subscriptions rose 1.63 percent, increasing from 979.71 million in June to 995.63 million in September.
  • Narrowband subscriptions slipped from 23.14 million to 22.18 million over the same period.
  • Wireline subscriptions declined quarter-on-quarter, falling from 47.49 million at the end of Q1 to 46.61 million at the end of Q2, a drop of 1.84 percent.
  • Monthly average revenue per user for wireless services rose 2.34 percent, moving from Rs 186.62 in Q1 to Rs 190.99 in Q2.

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NITI Aayog Reports on Service Sector Job Growth and Employment Share in India (End of October)

India’s services sector's employment share rose from 26.9 percent in 2011–12 to 29.7 percent in 2023–24, according to two new NITI Aayog reports. The sector added nearly 40 million jobs in six years, bringing total…

UPI transactions hit record Rs 27.28 lakh crore in October with 20.7 billion payments (Start of November)

UPI transactions reached an all-time high of Rs 27.28 lakh crore in October, clocking 20.7 billion transactions. This marks a 9.5% month-on-month rise in transaction value from Rs 24.9 lakh crore in September and a 16%…

S&P Global India Research Reaffirms India's Growth Outlook and Key Sector Expansions (Mid of September)

S&P Global India Research projects India to maintain a 6.5% GDP growth in fiscal 2025-26. The report noted that India currently accounts for less than 1% of the global shipbuilding market.


Yashasvi Jaiswal scores maiden ODI century to join elite list of Indians with tons in all formats

  • Yashasvi Jaiswal scored his maiden ODI century in 111 balls against South Africa in Visakhapatnam.
  • He becomes the sixth Indian to score centuries in all formats of men’s international cricket.
  • Jaiswal now has seven Test centuries, one T20I century, and one ODI century in his international career.

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CAB to honour Richa Ghosh for Women's World Cup performance (Start of November)

The Cricket Association of Bengal (CAB) will present India wicketkeeper-batter Richa Ghosh with a specially crafted gold-plated bat and ball. The felicitation is for her stellar performance in the Women’s World Cup.


  • The bill proposes creation of an Employees’ Welfare Authority 'tasked with ensuring that employees are not obligated to respond to work-related communications once the official workday concludes.'
  • Employees will have 'the right to refuse any work-related calls or emails after work hours and on holidays, with no repercussions for such refusals.'
  • Companies with more than 10 employees must 'negotiate terms regarding after-hours work with unions or employee representatives' and pay overtime at 'the normal wage rate.'
  • Non-compliant companies face 'a fine amounting to 1% of the total remuneration paid to their employees.'

Similar / Past Coverage

Effective November 21, the four labour codes replace 29 central labour laws. The codes aim to ease regulations and compliance norms for employers and ensure uniformity in wage structure and social security protection for…


Rohit Sharma becomes 4th Indian to 20,000 international runs

  • Rohit Sharma became the fourth Indian cricketer to complete 20,000 runs in International cricket.
  • He reached the landmark during the third ODI against South Africa at Visakhapatnam.
  • India won the toss and put South Africa into bat first; South Africa were all out for 270 in 47.5 overs.
  • Quinton de Kock top-scored for South Africa with 106 off 89 balls.

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Bodhi Day observed on December 8

  • Bodhi Day is observed on December 8 to honour the day Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya.
  • The day is celebrated to honour the Buddha's journey toward awakening and the insights he gained along the way.
  • Many people meditate, read the teachings, practise loving-kindness, or reflect on their own path on this day.

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National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) operational for secure real-time database access

  • NATGRID is a platform for police and investigating agencies to securely access government and private databases in real time.
  • The platform receives around 45,000 requests a month.
  • Access is now available to Superintendent of Police (SP) rank officers, expanded from the earlier restriction to ten central agencies.
  • The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has asked States to use NATGRID to access datasets including driving license, Aadhaar registration, airline data, bank records, and social media account details.

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IIM Udaipur Partners to Strengthen India's Data, Monitoring, and AI Ecosystem (End of September)

The Indian Institute of Management Udaipur (IIMU) has entered into a series of landmark collaborations with leading national institutions to advance India's data, monitoring, and artificial intelligence ecosystem. IIM…

India releases two landmark AI reports at 'Road to India AI Impact Summit 2026' (Mid of September)

Two reports released: 'Roadmap for AI for Viksit Bharat – An Opportunity for Accelerated Economic Growth' and the 'NITI Frontier Tech Repository' Released by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, Railways/Electronics & IT…


USGS reports new Kilauea lava fountains up to 100 ft, all activity confined within Halema‘uma‘u crater

  • Fresh lava fountains erupted from Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano on Saturday, US vulcanologists said.
  • Sustained lava fountains approximately 50–100 feet (15–30 meters) in height are currently erupting from the north vent.
  • All the eruptive activity is confined to Halema‘uma‘u crater within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
  • Authorities are monitoring elevated volcanic gas levels and the potential spread of “Pele’s hair,” strands of volcanic glass often produced by lava fountaining activity.
  • Hot, glassy volcanic fragments can fall on the ground within 1–2 miles (1–3 kilometers) of the eruptive vents.

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World Tsunami Awareness Day observed on November 5: Theme 'Be Tsunami Ready: Invest in Tsunami Preparedness' for 2025 (Start of November)

World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed annually on November 5, following its establishment by the UN General Assembly in December 2015 through Resolution 70/203. The day aims to raise global awareness of the tsunami…

NASA Confirms Strongest Geomagnetic Storm of the Year (G5 Event) (Start of November)

NASA confirmed Earth is experiencing its strongest geomagnetic storm of the year, identified as a G5 event. The storm was caused by multiple coronal mass ejections (CMEs) launched in quick succession from the Sun, which…


Baba Adhav passes away at 95

  • Veteran socialist leader Baba Adhav passed away at the age of 95.
  • He is survived by his wife Shilatai, sons Aseem and Amber, and grandchildren.
  • Dr Abhijit Vaidya, his consulting physician, stated he had multiple myeloma for five years and suffered from lung infection and kidney failure.
  • His mortal remains were kept at Hamal Bhavan Market Yard for public homage.
  • Autorickshaw and hawkers’ unions kept businesses closed as a mark of respect.
  • Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis remembered him for fighting for the rights of the deprived and unorganised sections.
  • Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar called him a symbol of selflessness and honesty in social work.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted his efforts to empower the marginalised and further labour welfare.
  • Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi described him as a strong pillar of social justice.
  • Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee president Harshwardhan Sapkal said the progressive movement of Maharashtra lost a major guide.

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Sri Sri Ravi Shankar conferred with 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award (Start of November)

Spiritual leader Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has been honored with the 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award. The award was conferred by the Boston Global Forum (BGF) and the AI World Society (AIWS).

Noted Hindi-Bhojpuri litterateur Ramdarash Mishra passes away (Start of November)

Ramdarash Mishra, Padma Shri awardee, died in Delhi due to age-related ailments Prime Minister Narendra Modi described his death as "a significant loss to Hindi and Bhojpuri literature"


Telangana Government targets $1 trillion economy by 2034 and $3 trillion by 2047.

  • Telangana contributes around 5% of India’s national GDP while accounting for just 2.9% of the population.
  • The state aims to raise its share of national GDP to 10% by 2047.
  • The government is drawing inspiration from development models of China, Japan, Germany, South Korea, and Singapore.

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Kerala's IT Draft Vision Targets $50 Billion Growth and 5 Lakh High-Value Jobs (End of October)

The state is targeting $50 billion in economic value and to generate 5 lakh high-value employment opportunities by 2031, according to the draft vision document for information technology, electronics, semiconductor and…


Anant Ambani receives Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare

  • Anant Ambani became the youngest and first Asian recipient of the Global Humanitarian Award for Animal Welfare presented by the Global Humane Society.
  • The award ceremony took place in Washington, DC, and recognized his leadership in creating Vantara, a large-scale conservation initiative.
  • Vantara received the Global Humane Certified distinction after an exhaustive audit evaluating animal nutrition, environmental quality, behavioural enrichment, medical protocols, staffing expertise, and species-specific needs.
  • Vantara combines ex situ care with in situ conservation support, including protecting endangered species, restoring fragmented populations, conducting genetic research, and collaborating with global institutions.
  • The initiative aims to create pathways for reintroducing endangered or extinct species back into suitable habitats and is positioned to deepen international collaborations and expand species survival and ecosystem restoration work.

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Guwahati Municipal Corporation launches 'Sahajeevan' project for stray-dog vaccination and human-animal coexistence (Start of November)

Initiative Name: 'Sahajeevan' project launched by Guwahati Municipal Corporation (GMC). Objective: Relocate stray dogs from educational institutions, hospitals and public places to designated shelters after vaccination…

Camel International Award 2025 conferred on NRI businessman Younus Ahamed (Start of September)

The Arabian World Records instituted the Camel International Award 2025. Palakkad-born NRI businessman Younus Ahamed, executive director of Middle East Dotspace Coworking, received the honour.


Adani Group to build 48-MW AI green data centre in Telangana

  • The Adani group is setting up a 48-megawatt green data center in Telangana with an investment of Rs 2,500 crores.
  • This facility will be at the forefront of cutting-edge AI, cloud technology, and high performance computing.
  • The group has so far invested nearly Rs 10,000 crores in the last three years in building state infrastructure and manufacturing facilities in Telangana.

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ACME Group and IHI Corporation Partner for India's Largest Green Ammonia Project in Odisha (Mid of September)

ACME Group and Japan's IHI Corporation announced a joint venture to develop India's largest green ammonia project in Gopalpur, Odisha. IHI Corporation acquired a 30% stake in ACME Clean Energy Private Limited as part of…

Telangana Establishes AI Innovation Hub (TAIH) to Become a Global AI Leader (Start of November)

The Telangana Artificial Intelligence Innovation Hub (TAIH) has been established by the State Government. The primary goal behind setting up TAIH is to ensure that by 2035, Telangana finds a place among the top 20 AI…


Praggnanandhaa finishes joint-winner at London Chess Classic 2025 Open

  • Praggnanandhaa earned 8.17 points from the London Chess Classic Open event in the FIDE Circuit Leaderboard.
  • He extended his lead at the top with a total of 115.17 points from his best seven events.
  • Praggnanandhaa, Ameet K Ghashi, and Velimir Ivić all finished unbeaten with 7.0 points from nine rounds.
  • The London Chess Classic Open was a 120-player, nine-round Swiss tournament with an average rating of 2581 Elo.

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Saikat Chakrabarti to challenge Nancy Pelosi in 2026 Democratic primary for California’s 11th Congressional District (Start of November)

Saikat Chakrabarti, Harvard computer-science graduate and former chief of staff to Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, is running for Congress. He founded the ‘Justice Democrats’ group that recruited progressive…

Shantha Rangaswamy elected President of Indian Cricketers’ Association (End of October)

Shantha Rangaswamy elected president of the Indian Cricketers’ Association (ICA) Venkat Sundaram named secretary and Deepak Jain appointed treasurer of ICA

Gujarati New Year 2025: Bestu Varas on 22 October, Vikram Samvat 2082 begins (End of October)

Gujarati New Year 2025 will be celebrated on Wednesday, 22 October 2025, a day after Diwali. The Pratipada Tithi begins at 5:54 PM on 21 October 2025 and ends at 8:16 PM on 22 October 2025.


Army Service Corps Day celebrated on 265th anniversary

  • Army Service Corps Day marks the 265th anniversary of the Army Service Corps (ASC).
  • The ASC was established in 1760 and is one of the oldest and largest logistic arms of the Indian Army.
  • The celebration took place at ASC Centre & College, Bengaluru, the Alma Mater of the Corps.
  • Lt Gen JK Gera, Commandant, ASC Centre & College, led the wreath-laying ceremony at the War Memorial.
  • A separate wreath-laying ceremony was held at the Animal Transport Memorial to honour animals and their handlers.
  • The motto of the Army Service Corps is 'Seva Asmakam Dharma'.

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Navy Day is observed every year on December 4. The day honours the Indian Navy’s victory during Operation Trident on the night of 4 December 1971.


India finishes second as China tops ISSF World Cup Final

  • India secured six medals — its best-ever ISSF World Cup Final performance.
  • Simranpreet Kaur Brar won gold in the women’s 25m pistol.
  • Suruchi Phogat claimed gold in the women’s 10m air pistol.
  • Sainyam, Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar and Anish Bhanwala earned silver medals.
  • Samrat Rana took bronze in the men’s 10m air pistol.
  • Zorawar Singh Sandhu placed seventh in the men’s trap final.
  • China topped the medal tally with four gold and nine total medals.

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India wins Women's World Cup; BCCI announces Rs 51 crore reward (Start of November)

India wins Women’s World Cup. BCCI announce Rs 51 crore cash reward boost for Harmanpreet Kaur’s team.

Indian Oil Mumbai wins 42nd Indian Oil Servo Surjit Hockey Trophy (Start of November)

Indian Oil Mumbai defeated Indian Railways Delhi 2-1 in the final. The final was held at the Olympian Surjit Hockey Stadium in Jalandhar.


Magnitude 7.5 quake strikes northern Japan, injures dozens

  • The quake occurred at 23:15 local time at a depth of 50 km about 80 km off the coast of the Aomori region.
  • Tohoku Electric Power reported no irregularities at its Higashidori and Onagawa nuclear power plants.
  • Japanese authorities told the International Atomic Energy Agency no abnormalities were detected at the disabled Fukushima nuclear power station site.

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A 3.6 magnitude earthquake struck Assam's Dima Hasao district on Wednesday afternoon at 12:40 pm IST. The tremor originated at a depth of 30 km, with its epicenter recorded at latitude 25.19°N and longitude 92.92°E.

World Tsunami Awareness Day observed on November 5: Theme 'Be Tsunami Ready: Invest in Tsunami Preparedness' for 2025 (Start of November)

World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed annually on November 5, following its establishment by the UN General Assembly in December 2015 through Resolution 70/203. The day aims to raise global awareness of the tsunami…


Kalyan Chatterjee passes away at 81; Veteran Bengali actor

  • Kalyan Chatterjee passed away at the age of 81 after battling typhoid and age-related ailments.
  • He made his acting debut in the 1968 film 'Apanjan' and appeared in over 400 films.
  • Chatterjee was known for portraying the everyday Bengali man and worked with directors like Satyajit Ray and Sujoy Ghosh.
  • His notable films include 'Pratidwandi', 'Kahaani', 'Dhanyee Meye', 'Dui Prithibi', 'Sabuj Dwiper Raja', and 'Baishe Srabon'.
  • He also acted in Hindi films and web series like 'Tansener Tanpura'.

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Celebrated Assamese singer Zubeen Garg passes away at 52 in Singapore (End of September)

Celebrated Assamese singer and cultural icon Zubeen Garg has tragically passed away. He was 52 and died following a scuba-diving accident in Singapore.

Kamini Kaushal dies at 98: Veteran actor’s career spanned from Neecha Nagar to Laal Singh Chaddha Often called the oldest living actor of Hindi cinema, she passed away at home.


Assam Cabinet approves Assam History & Geography Compulsory Curriculum for Classes 6-8

  • The Assam cabinet has approved the inclusion of the state’s history and geography as compulsory subjects for students of classes 6, 7, and 8.
  • Students will have to pass a 50-mark exam in each subject.
  • The curriculum will be introduced uniformly across the state for 'shaping young minds with the knowledge of Assam'.

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CM Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu declares Himachal Pradesh a ‘Fully Literate State’ (Start of September)

Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, announced the state as a ‘Fully Literate State’. He made the announcement on International Literacy Day at Puran Sakshar Himachal Samaroh and Ullaas Mela-2025…


China Customs records first-ever $1 trillion trade surplus for January-November period.

  • China's November trade surplus hit $111.68 billion, the highest since June and up from $90.07 billion the previous month.
  • Exports to the United States dropped 29% year-on-year in November despite a tariff-truce agreement.
  • Exports to the European Union rose 14.8% year-on-year in November.
  • Exports to Australia surged 35.8% year-on-year in November.
  • Exports to Southeast Asia grew 8.2% year-on-year in November.
  • Overall Chinese exports grew 5.9% year-on-year in November, reversing October's 1.1% contraction.
  • Imports increased 1.9% year-on-year in November, below the 3.0% forecast.
  • The average U.S. tariff on Chinese goods stands at 47.5%.
  • China's rare-earth exports jumped 26.5% month-on-month in November.

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US-China Trade Truce in Seoul Leads to Suspension of Rare Earths Export Controls (Start of November)

Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping agreed to a trade truce. The agreement was reached at a meeting in Seoul.

India’s August Merchandise Trade Deficit Narrows to $26.49 bn: Exports Dip to $35.1 bn, Imports to $61.59 bn (Mid of September)

India’s merchandise trade deficit narrowed to $26.49 billion in August from $27.35 billion in July. Merchandise exports in August decreased to $35.1 billion from $37.24 billion in July.

WTO World Trade Report 2025: AI Could Lift Global Trade 40% by 2040 (End of September)

AI could boost the value of cross-border flows of goods and services by nearly 40 per cent by 2040. Global trade is projected to rise by 34-37 per cent across different scenarios by 2040.

WTO projects 40% AI-driven boost to global trade flows by 2040 (End of September)

World Trade Organisation forecasts AI could raise cross-border goods and services flows by nearly 40% by 2040 through productivity gains Global trade projected to rise 34-37% across scenarios based on policy and…


Maharashtra bags Guinness World Record for fastest rollout of 45,911 off-grid solar pumps in 30 days

  • Maharashtra installed 45,911 off-grid solar agricultural pumps in 30 consecutive days under PM-KUSUM and Magel Tyala Saur Krushi Pump Yojana.
  • Pump allocation is land-size based: 3 HP for holdings up to 2.5 acres, 5 HP for up to 5 acres, and 7 HP for larger farmland categories.
  • The state has adopted a policy to release new agricultural connections through off-grid solar pumps, shifting fully to solar-based solutions.
  • Every vendor is mandated to resolve farmer grievances within three days, failing which the matter escalates to MSEDCL for action.

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ADB approves $460 million loan for agricultural solarisation and rural power infrastructure modernisation in Maharashtra (End of October)

Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 460 million results-based loan that aims to modernise rural power infrastructure, promote distributed renewable energy generation, and improve agricultural productivity by…


Torrent Power Ltd (TPL) signs 10-year SPA with JERA Co. Inc. for 0.27 MMTPA LNG supply from 2027

  • Torrent Power Ltd (TPL) has signed a long-term sale and purchase agreement (SPA) with JERA Co. Inc. for up to 0.27 MMTPA of LNG or four LNG cargoes annually for 10 years starting 2027.
  • The LNG will be used to operate TPL’s 2,730 MW combined cycle gas-based power plants (GBPPs) in India and to support Torrent Gas Ltd (TGL)’s city gas distribution needs.
  • TPL’s aggregate installed generation capacity is 4.96 GWp, including 2.73 GW gas-based, 1.87 GWp renewable, and 362 MW coal-based capacity.
  • Projects under development include 3.6 GWp renewable, 3 GW pumped storage, and 1.6 GW coal-based capacity, taking total generation and pumped storage capacity to 10.16 GWp and 3 GW respectively.
  • Torrent Power distributes nearly 31 billion units to over 4.21 million customers across Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, suburban Mumbai, and Agra in Uttar Pradesh.

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Jio Financial Services and Allianz form 50:50 reinsurance JV 'Allianz Jio Reinsurance Ltd' with Rs 2.5 lakh initial capital (Mid of September)

Allianz Jio Reinsurance Ltd (AJRL) is a 50:50 joint venture between Jio Financial Services Ltd (JFSL) and Allianz of Germany. AJRL will invest Rs 2.50 lakh towards initial subscription of 25,000 equity shares of face…

Trump-Takaichi Tokyo Summit: US-Japan Critical Minerals & Rare Earths Supply Pact Signed (End of October)

Event: Bilateral summit at Akasaka Palace, Tokyo, between U.S. President Donald Trump and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Agreement signed: "to assist both countries in achieving resilience and security of…


Semiophore Ltd. Joint Venture to Commercialize Indian Pheromone Technologies Globally

  • ATGC Biotech Pvt. Ltd. (India) and Luxembourg Industries Ltd. (Israel) signed licensing agreements to establish Semiophore Ltd., a 50-50 Indo-Israeli partnership.
  • Semiophore Ltd. will manufacture and commercialize 18 Indian-developed pheromone-based crop protection technologies in Israel and export them to markets including Brazil and the United States.
  • The technologies are designed to reduce insecticide use by more than 80%, offering a low-toxicity alternative to chemical pesticides.

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India and Israel signed Terms of Reference to begin Free Trade Agreement negotiations Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Israel’s Minister of Economy Nir Barkat co-chaired the India-Israel Business Summit themed 'Gateway…

India-Sri Lanka Hold First Joint Working Group Meet on Agriculture (Start of November)

The first Joint Working Group (JWG) meeting on Agriculture between India and Sri Lanka was held. The deliberations between the two sides focused on deepening collaboration across a wide spectrum of themes critical to…

India-Israel Bilateral Investment Treaty Signed to Boost Trade and Investment (Start of September)

India and Israel signed a bilateral investment agreement, making Israel the first OECD member to adopt India's new investment treaty model. The agreement replaces the 1996 version, which was terminated in 2017 as part of…


India’s 2025 AI Leap: BharatGen Multimodal LLU, 34,000-GPU Compute Pool, and Ethical Governance

  • India’s national compute capacity crossed 34,000 GPUs under the IndiaAI Mission.
  • BharatGen AI, the first multimodal large language model built to work across 22 Indian languages, was launched on June 2, 2025.
  • Over Rs. 10,300 crore was allocated to the IndiaAI Mission over five years for infrastructure, talent, safety, and data access.
  • Bhashini, India’s multilingual AI platform, signed an MoU with the Centre for Railway Information Systems (CRIS) to provide services in 22 languages at railway stations.

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India's Atomesus AI, a Hybrid System, Set to Launch Soon (Start of November)

Atomesus AI, developed under the leadership of Indus Valley Group, is gearing up for its official launch. The initiative is led by a group of passionate college innovators with research exposure to ISRO-linked projects.

IndiaAI and WHO Launch Global Call for AI Health Solutions for Casebook (End of October)

The IndiaAI Mission (Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) have announced a global call for abstracts. The call highlights impactful and scalable applications of…

IBM and AICTE establish National AI Lab at AICTE headquarters to upskill Indian talent (Start of November)

IBM and AICTE collaborate to establish a state-of-the-art National AI Lab at AICTE Headquarters in New Delhi The lab will serve as a national hub for AI research, skilling, and innovation, equipped with advanced…


UltraViolet Imaging Telescope on AstroSat completes decade of science operations

  • The UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) on board AstroSat, India’s first dedicated space observatory, has completed ten years of operations.
  • UVIT is India’s only ultraviolet space instrument and one of the few worldwide capable of far-UV observations apart from the Hubble Space Telescope.
  • In ten years the telescope has observed 1,451 targets and contributed to about 300 research papers and 19 doctoral theses.
  • Findings include hot compact companions to Be stars, blue stragglers in clusters, extended UV discs in dwarf galaxies, novae in Andromeda, UV emission from distant galaxies at redshift 1.42 and links between UV and X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei.
  • The telescope is built as a twin system: one unit studies the near-UV (200–300 nanometres) and visible bands, while the other captures the far-UV (130–180 nanometres).
  • The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) built and delivered the telescope from its Hosakote campus, designed to capture ultraviolet light that cannot be studied from the ground.
  • Development involved a national consortium including the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA) in Pune, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in Mumbai and multiple ISRO centres.
  • Improved image products are being uploaded to ISRO’s PRADAN archive and discussions point to a proposed successor mission, the Indian Spectroscopic and Imaging Space Telescope.

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Unprecedented Brightening of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Reported (Start of November)

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS exhibited an unprecedented and rapid increase in brightness as it approached the Sun. The finding is significant because the internal composition of 3I/ATLAS could suggest that the planetary…


Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) discovers India’s first raft spider, Dolomedes indicus, in Western Ghats streams

  • Researchers identified Dolomedes indicus in the evergreen rainforests of the Western Ghats, specifically in Lakkidi and Periya areas of Wayanad district, Kerala.
  • Dolomedes indicus is an active, semi-aquatic predator that uses water surface tension to detect prey vibrations and captures insects or small fish with rapid movements.
  • The species can swim and dive; one female remained submerged for nearly an hour and a half, breathing via air trapped by hydrophobic body hairs.
  • Males exhibit a distinctive snow-white marking from face to back centre, while larger females display greenish-brown coloration for camouflage among mossy rocks and foliage.
  • Genetic and morphological analyses confirmed Dolomedes indicus as a new species, providing the first verified record of the Dolomedes genus in India.
  • Specimens have been permanently preserved and deposited in the Insect Collection of the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) for future study.
  • The spider thrives only in pristine, cool forest streams, making it a potential indicator species for monitoring freshwater ecosystem health.

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Scientists Discover New Trapdoor Spider Species in California's Coastal Dunes (Start of November)

A new spider species, named Aptostichus ramirezae, was discovered. This species is a type of trapdoor spider found hidden in California's coastal sand dunes.

Six New Odonate Species Discovered in Silent Valley National Park (End of October)

Six new species of dragonflies and damselflies (odonates) were found in Silent Valley National Park. The discovery occurred during an odonate survey held from October 10 to 12.

Six New Butterfly Species Discovered in Arunachal's Siang Valley, Brahmaputra's Biogeographic Role Noted (Start of November)

Six new butterfly species were found in Arunachal's Siang Valley. This is for the first time, the species have been documented in India.


Bibha Chowdhuri highlighted as unsung hero of Indian physics

  • Bibha Chowdhuri was a pioneering Indian physicist in cosmic ray research.
  • She published three consecutive papers in Nature alongside Debendra Mohan Bose.
  • Chowdhuri completed her PhD at the University of Manchester under Nobel laureate P. M. S. Blackett.
  • She became the first woman researcher at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1949.
  • Later she joined the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) at Ahmedabad and worked on the Kolar Gold Mine experiments.
  • Despite her contributions, she received no national awards or major scientific fellowships.

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C.V. Raman Jayanti celebrated on November 7: Birth anniversary of Nobel laureate who discovered the Raman Effect (Start of November)

C.V. Raman Jayanti is celebrated every year on November 7, his birth anniversary, to inspire young minds to explore the wonders of science and innovation. He was the first Asian and first non-white scientist to win the…

IISc materials engineer wins Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025 (Start of November)

Award recipient: Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, associate professor of materials engineering at IISc Bengaluru Research focus: leads a computational materials science group at IISc

M S Swaminathan conferred Bharat Ratna 2024; biography "M S Swaminathan: The Man Who Fed India" released (Mid of September)

M. S. Swaminathan awarded India’s highest civilian honour — the Bharat Ratna in 2024 Often hailed as the "Father of the Green Revolution," Swaminathan partnered with Nobel Laureate Norman Borlaug to engineer India’s…

Ramanujan Junior Researchers programme to bring Indian PhD students to London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (End of October)

Programme backed by India’s Department for Science and Technology (DST) and London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (LIMS) Phase one selects Indian PhD students as Ramanujan Junior Visitors from Jawaharlal Nehru…


Megaloblatta longipennis: Guinness World Records recognises world’s largest winged cockroach

  • Guinness World Records lists Megaloblatta longipennis as the world’s largest winged cockroach.
  • A preserved female specimen measures 97 mm long and 45 mm wide with wingspan up to 20 cm.
  • The species is native to tropical forests of Peru, Ecuador and Panama.
  • Megaloblatta belongs to the family Ectobiidae within the order Blattodea.
  • Nymphs of Megaloblatta blaberoides produce a loud defensive sound by rubbing abdominal parts.

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World's largest Atlas Moth spotted in Karnataka's Karwar (Start of November)

Species: Attacus atlas (Atlas Moth), recognised as the world's largest moth Location discovered: Guddehalli in Karwar of Karnataka's Davangare district

Giant African Snail re-invades Florida despite repeated eradication campaigns (Mid of September)

Species: Giant African Snail (Lissachatina fulica) – the world’s largest land snail First US mainland detection: 1966 in Miami after a boy reportedly brought three snails from Hawaii

India's All India Tiger Estimation: The World's Largest Wildlife Survey (Start of November)

The All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) is widely recognised as the world’s largest wildlife survey, unmatched in both scale and precision. It is conducted across more than 400,000 square kilometres of forests in over 20…


Tamil Nadu Toy Manufacturing Policy 2025 targets global market with dual focus on advanced manufacturing and traditional crafts

  • The policy introduces targeted incentives for makers of experiential learning toys and products designed for children with special needs.
  • Investments above ₹50 crore with a minimum of 50 jobs will qualify for a special incentive package covering fixed capital subsidy, land concessions, stamp duty exemption, training support, quality certification assistance, IP creation subsidy and electricity tax relief.
  • MSMEs establishing toy units will receive capital subsidies up to ₹1.5 crore, payroll support, interest reimbursement and IP incentives under the MSME Policy 2021.
  • Creative design studios will receive a 30 per cent payroll subsidy for 12 months.
  • The policy will be valid for five years, implemented by the Industries Department, with SIPCOT as the nodal agency.

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Tamil Nadu has added five new products to its Geographical Indication list, including Woraiyur cotton sarees, Ambasamudram wooden toys, Thooyamalli rice, Namakkal soapstone utensils, and Kavindapadi country sugar. The…

Committee Formed to Review RoDTEP and RoSCTL Export Tax Refund Schemes (End of October)

The government has constituted a committee to review the rates of tax refund under the export schemes – Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) and Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies…

Piyush Goyal Launches Six Initiatives to Boost Logistics and Trade Competitiveness (End of September)

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launched six initiatives on the occasion of the decade-long celebrations of the Make in India initiative. Report on Assessment of Logistics Cost in India: Aims to strengthen…


Telangana Government renames city roads after global icons and corporations

  • The state govt has decided to name several roads in the city after US President Donald Trump, Ratan Tata, Google, Microsoft, Wipro, among others.
  • The road along the United States consulate general in Hyderabad is set to be called ‘Donald Trump Avenue'.
  • The upcoming greenfield radial road connecting the ORR at Raviryal with the proposed RRR will be named after Ratan Tata, with the interchange at Raviryal already named ‘Tata Interchange'.
  • A prominent stretch will be named ‘Google Street' in recognition of the global impact and contribution of Google Maps and the corporation at large.
  • Proposals for a Wipro Junction and a Microsoft Road are also under consideration.

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Mohammed Azharuddin sworn in as cabinet minister in Telangana (Start of November)

Mohammed Azharuddin, Telangana Congress working president and former cricketer, was sworn in as a minister. His induction brings the total number of ministers to 16 in chief minister A Revanth Reddy-led cabinet.


Rituraj Sinha Managing Director of Tata Steel Utilities and Infrastructure Services Limited (UISL) passed away at 58

  • Rituraj Sinha was the Managing Director of Tata Steel Utilities and Infrastructure Services Limited (UISL).
  • He was pronounced dead on arrival at Tata Main Hospital.
  • Last rites will be held at Parvati Ghat.

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Simone Tata passes away at 95 (Start of December)

Simone Tata, chairperson of Lakmé and founder of Trent Ltd, passed away at Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai. She led Lakmé from the early 1980s and chaired Trent Ltd until 2006.

Piyush Gupta has been appointed as Temasek Holdings India chairman in an advisory capacity effective December 1, 2025. He will work with Ravi Lambah, Temasek's head of India and strategic initiatives, to shape investment…

Veteran actor-singer Sulakshana Pandit passes away at 71 (Start of November)

Sulakshana Pandit died due to cardiac arrest around 7 pm while being taken to Nanavati hospital. She debuted in films with Uljhan in 1975 opposite Sanjeev Kumar and later worked with top stars like Rajesh Khanna, Shashi…


Sainik Tujhe Salaam Initiative to Honour Army Veterans and Veer Naris

  • The Assam government launched 'Sainik Tujhe Salaam' to honour Armed Forces veterans above the age of 90, Veer Naris, and Veer Mothers.
  • The state is home to around 41,968 ex-servicemen and 10,361 Veer Naris.
  • The directorate of sainik welfare and 21 district sainik welfare offices support the veteran community year-round.

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Union minister Sarbananda Sonowal participated in the Shramik Kalyan Divas (Workers’ Welfare Day) at Chabua in Dibrugarh on November 22. The event commemorated the birth anniversary of Santosh Kumar Topno, a prominent…


India dedicates 125 Border Roads Organisation projects to strengthen border infrastructure

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh dedicated 125 newly completed projects of Border Roads Organisation (BRO) to the nation from Leh.
  • The projects — built at a cost of Rs 5,000 crore — comprise 28 roads, 93 bridges and four miscellaneous structures across Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, West Bengal and Mizoram.
  • The event marked the largest single-day and highest-value inauguration in BRO history.
  • The 920-metre Shyok Tunnel on the Darbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldi Road in Ladakh is highlighted as an engineering marvel providing all-weather connectivity to a critical military terrain.
  • Singh stated: "These infrastructure projects are the nation's tribute to those heroes who laid down their lives in the service of the nation."
  • He emphasised: "Enhanced road networks, real-time communication systems and satellite-based surveillance are now allowing Indian soldiers to operate with greater speed and precision in forward areas."
  • The defence minister noted that stronger border connectivity stabilises local economies, enhances disaster response and strengthens people’s faith in governance in remote regions.

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Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) Objective: Award 10,000 km of National Highway projects in FY 2026, up from 6,000 km awarded in FY…

UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge Marks One-Year, Issues Report with Key Recommendations (Mid of September)

The UK-India Infrastructure Finance Bridge (UKIIFB) marked its one-year milestone in London. The UKIIFB is co-chaired by the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog and City of London Corporation.


Odisha hosts Global Energy Leaders’ Summit 2025 to advance India’s renewable energy transition

  • Odisha is hosting the Global Energy Leaders’ Summit (GELS) 2025 at Puri from 5 to 7 December.
  • GELS 2025 is positioned as a cooperative federalism platform for states to share replicable clean-energy innovations.
  • Odisha’s Vision 2047 targets at least 33% of the state’s power from renewables by 2036, rising to 50% by 2047.
  • The summit focuses on execution-oriented themes such as grid management, energy storage, financing mechanisms and demand-side models.

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Centre Releases XV Finance Commission Grants for Rural Local Bodies in Gujarat and Haryana (End of October)

The Union Government has released over ₹730 crores under the Fifteenth Finance Commission XV FC grants for strengthening Rural Local Bodies RLBs in Gujarat and Haryana. The grants aim to empower grassroots governance and…


Special Intensive Revision (SIR) achieves 100% digitisation of Rajasthan voter rolls

  • Rajasthan completed 100 per cent digitisation of its electoral roll under the Special Intensive Revision (SIR), becoming the first state in the country to do so.
  • Rajasthan now leads the country in voter mapping with more than 97 per cent of the mapping work completed.
  • Only 3 per cent of voters will need to furnish documents during the claims-objections phase.

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Supreme Court Directs Election Commission to Accept Aadhaar as Voter ID Proof (Mid of September)

The Supreme Court has directed the Election Commission to accept Aadhaar cards as a valid proof of identity for voter list inclusion in Bihar, adding it as the 12th accepted document. Aadhaar cards shall be accepted as…

India's First Fully Digital Census 2027: Key Features and Implementation (Start of September)

The upcoming Census in 2027 will be the country’s first fully digital Census, conducted by nearly 34 lakh enumerators. Enumerators will use their own smartphones and dedicated mobile applications to collect data and…


Patanjali Group signs MoU with Russian government to promote Ayurveda and wellness

  • Patanjali Group signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Russian government to facilitate its entry into Russia.
  • The MoU aims to promote health and wellness, health tourism, exchange of skilled human resources, and research-related initiatives.
  • Ramdev stated that the first major objective of this MoU is to expand Patanjali's wellness services in Russia.
  • Sergey Cheremin said they aim to transform the lifestyle of the people of Russia by adopting Patanjali's yoga, Ayurveda, and naturopathy.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cuts repo rate by 25 bps to 5.25% and projects FY26 inflation at 2%.

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra announces a 25 basis points reduction in the repo rate to 5.25%.
  • The standing deposit facility rate now stands at 5.0%, and the marginal standing facility and bank rate at 5.5%.
  • RBI retains the neutral policy stance with future moves dependent on inflation trajectory, growth, and global risks.
  • RBI projects CPI inflation for FY26 at 2%, with Q3 at 0.6% and Q4 at 2.9%.
  • RBI revises FY26 real GDP growth forecast upward to 7.3%, with Q3 at 7% and Q4 at 6.5%.
  • RBI announces ₹1 lakh crore in OMO purchases and a $5 billion dollar-rupee swap in December to augment liquidity.
  • India’s forex reserves stand at USD 686 billion, providing more than 11 months of import cover.
  • The 10-year bond yield drops nearly 5 basis points to 6.4581% post-policy announcement.
  • RBI launches a two-month nationwide customer grievance redressal campaign starting January 1, 2026, to clear pending Ombudsman grievances.

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) delivered a 25-basis-point reduction in the repo rate, bringing it down to 5.25 percent. The central bank cut policy rates by a cumulative 125 basis points…

RBI Launches Three Key Surveys for Monetary Policy Inputs (Start of November)

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced the launch of the next round of three key surveys. The November 2025 round of Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (IESH) aims at capturing subjective assessments on price…


Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launches PaRRVA to validate intermediary return claims.

  • SEBI introduces PaRRVA, an independent verification mechanism for historical performance claims of Investment Advisors and Research Analysts.
  • PaRRVA is launched in partnership with the National Stock Exchange of India and CAREEdge Ratings.
  • Current regulations prohibit SEBI-registered intermediaries from showcasing past performance, even when legitimate.
  • SEBI’s investor survey shows only 36 per cent of investors possess adequate market knowledge.
  • PaRRVA positions India as the first country to establish an independent agency for validating return claims, setting a global benchmark.

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International Finance Corporation (IFC) commits $50 million to GFCL EV Products Ltd for India’s first integrated battery-materials plant.

  • International Finance Corporation (IFC) commits about $50 million to GFCL EV Products Ltd, a subsidiary of Gujarat Fluorochemicals Ltd (GFL).
  • The investment will support large-scale production of lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), electrolyte formulations, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials, and PVDF/PTFE binders.
  • The greenfield facility is located at Jolva near Bharuch in Gujarat.

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IFC announces $137 million financing to JBM ECOLIFE and GreenCell Mobility for e-bus rollout in India (Mid of September)

IFC will provide $100 million to JBM ECOLIFE and $37 million in mezzanine capital to GreenCell Mobility. The investments will deploy 4,000 e-buses and charging stations across 39 municipalities in Maharashtra, Assam…

India ranks third globally with 65 commercial-scale clean industrial projects worth over USD 150 billion (Start of November)

India has 65 commercial-scale clean industrial projects worth over USD 150 billion, making it the world’s third-largest pipeline behind China and the United States. Only six of these projects have reached the Final…


Genesys International rolls out India’s first 3D subsurface mapping for Adani airports

  • Genesys International has rolled out India’s first 3D subsurface mapping solution.
  • The project includes the country’s first 3D Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey for end-to-end detection and mapping of underground utilities.
  • Genesys will deploy advanced 3D GPR systems integrated with high-precision LiDAR technologies to deliver high-resolution 3D models.

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India receives first homegrown 3D naval radar, Lanza-N, from TASL and Indra (Mid of September)

India’s first homegrown 3D naval radar, the 3D Air Surveillance Radar (3D-ASR), Lanza-N, has been delivered. Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL), in collaboration with Spanish defence firm Indra, manufactured and…

TASL-Indra Deliver India’s First Indigenous 3D Naval Radar Aboard Indian Navy Warship (Mid of September)

Tata Advanced Systems Ltd (TASL) and Spanish defence firm Indra have manufactured and commissioned the 3D Air Surveillance Radar (3D-ASR), Lanza-N, aboard an Indian Navy warship. TASL becomes “the first Indian company to…


Lando Norris claims maiden Formula One world drivers' title

  • Norris finished third in the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix to secure the championship by two points.
  • Max Verstappen won the race but ended the season two points behind Norris in the final standings.
  • McLaren teammate Oscar Piastri also contended for the title, finishing third in the standings.

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Max Verstappen wins Azerbaijan Grand Prix; Carlos Sainz Jr. secures Williams' first podium in four years (End of September)

Max Verstappen wins F1’s Azerbaijan GP. The Azerbaijan Formula One Grand Prix took place in Baku, Azerbaijan, on Sunday, Sept. 21, 2025.


Amit Shah releases Gujarati edition of 'Chunotiya Mujhe Pasand Hai' based on life of Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel

  • Amit Shah released the Gujarati edition of the book 'Chunotiya Mujhe Pasand Hai' chronicling the life of Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel.
  • Anandiben Patel served as the first woman Chief Minister of Gujarat and later as Governor of three states.
  • The book portrays her journey from a lower-middle-class background to holding key public offices.
  • Shah noted that Anandiben executed gubernatorial responsibilities with perfection and discipline.
  • He credited Anandiben for her role in the Narmada project land acquisition during her tenure as Revenue Minister.
  • Shah highlighted that Anandiben, at 85, continues to work with energy and diligence in Uttar Pradesh.

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Manohar Lal releases ₹50 commemorative coin to mark NHPC’s 50 years (Start of November)

Manohar Lal, Union Minister of Power, Housing and Urban Affairs, released the ₹50 commemorative coin in New Delhi. The coin release recognises NHPC’s contribution to India’s energy self-reliance.

PM Modi Inaugurates Year-Long Commemoration of 150 Years of 'Vande Mataram' (Start of November)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the year-long commemoration of the National Song, 'Vande Mataram'. The inauguration will take place at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi on Friday.

PM Modi marks Sardar Patel’s 150th birth anniversary with ₹150 coin, stamp and unity run (Start of November)

India today observed Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) to commemorate the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the country’s first Home Minister and a key figure in…

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's 150th Birth Anniversary: Commemorative Initiatives (Start of November)

**National Unity Day:** Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's birth anniversary is celebrated as National Unity Day in India every year on 31 Oct. **Commemorative Coin and Stamp:** Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the release…


Indo-Taiwan Industrial Technology Innovation Park (ITIP): ₹1,000 crore Taiwanese investment for electronics & semiconductor hub in Karnataka

  • Karnataka government signed an MoU with Allegiance International Co Ltd of Taiwan to establish the Indo-Taiwan Industrial Technology Innovation Park (ITIP) with a proposed investment of around ₹1,000 crore.
  • The project is expected to create about 800 direct jobs as companies set up operations in ITIP over a period of 5 years.
  • ITIP will serve as a dedicated hub for Taiwanese companies in electronics and semiconductors, fostering advanced manufacturing, R&D, and innovation.

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Maharashtra signs LOI with Starlink to deploy satellite-based internet across remote districts (Start of November)

Maharashtra government signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with Starlink Satellite Communications Pvt Ltd to provide satellite-based internet services. Target regions include remote and underserved areas such as Gadchiroli…