📰 Daily Briefing Tuesday, Jan 13

Daily Current Affairs: 13 January 2026

Analysis for 13 January 2026

Major Swathi Shanthakumar won the United Nations (UN) Secretary-General's Award 2025

[United Nations (UN)]

Key Updates:

  • Major Swathi Shanthakumar, an Indian Army officer serving with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), won the UN Secretary-General's Award 2025 in the Gender Category.
  • She was recognized for her project titled ‘Equal Partners, Lasting Peace’, which focused on strengthening gender-responsive peacekeeping and improving grassroots outreach in Malakal.
  • She leads India's first all-woman military engagement team deployed to the UNMISS, conducting foot, river, and air patrols to reach remote and conflict-affected communities.
  • The initiative was selected through a UN-wide voting process involving personnel globally and helped create a safer environment for over 5,000 women.
  • Major Swathi Shanthakumar is an officer of the Indian Army's Corps of Electronics & Mechanical Engineers and is currently serving with the 3rd Battalion of the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (3 JAK Rif).
  • She is a resident of Bengaluru and completed her engineering in electrical and electronics from New Horizon before joining the Indian Army.

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Supriya Sahu wins United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Champions of the Earth 2025 award (Mid of December)
  • Supriya Sahu received the Champions of the Earth 2025 award in the Inspiration and Action category for her subnational climate leadership in Tamil Nadu.
  • She spearheaded the Cool Roof initiative that lowers classroom temperatures by five to eight degrees using solar-reflective paint.
  • She led the Green Tamil Nadu mission, resulting in the planting of more than 100 million trees across the state.
  • She guided the Tamil Nadu mangrove mission, achieving new plantings across 4,300 hectares and restoration across 2,200 hectares with local community participation.
Colonel Prateek Roy received Geddes Gavel Award (Start of December)
  • Colonel Prateek Roy of the Indian Army was awarded the Geddes Gavel Award.
  • He received the award on completion of the Defence Strategic and Studies Course at Australian Defence College.
  • The award is also known as the Commander Australian Defence College Award.
  • The award recognizes the student who displays the greatest understanding of factors influencing regional relationships and decision-making and demonstrates superior knowledge across political, diplomatic, military, cultural, and economic areas.
Sri Sri Ravi Shankar conferred with 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award (Start of November)
  • Spiritual leader Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has been honored with the 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award.
  • The award was conferred by the Boston Global Forum (BGF) and the AI World Society (AIWS).
  • He was recognized for his extensive contributions to peace-building and humanitarian service.
  • The award was established in 2015 to honour world leaders who promote moral courage, ethical governance and compassion in global affairs.
  • Sri Sri Ravi Shankar was recognised for his mediation and peace initiatives in conflict regions such as Colombia, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Venezuela and Kashmir.
  • Through his organisation, The Art of Living Foundation, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has led programmes in 180 countries.
Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan receives Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025 (Start of November)
  • Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, an associate professor of materials engineering at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, has been announced for the third edition of the Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025.
  • He leads a research group in computational materials science at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru.
  • The award carries a citation and a cash prize of Rs 5 lakh, which is the highest in science and technology in the country.
  • Gopalakrishnan was selected after an intense scrutiny by an expert committee headed by Anil Kakodkar.
  • The award will be presented at Manohar Parrikar Vigyan Mahotsav in Dec.

Prashant Tamang Passed Away As Indian Idol Season 3 Winner

Key Updates:

  • Prashant Tamang, the winner of Indian Idol Season 3, passed away at the age of 43 due to a suspected cardiac arrest in Delhi.
  • He served as a constable in the Kolkata Police and was a member of the police band before winning the national singing competition in 2007.
  • He was a significant figure in the Gorkhaland movement in Darjeeling, West Bengal, and was supported by the Gorkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) and the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM).
  • He debuted in the Nepali film industry with the movie Gorkha Paltan in 2010 and later starred in Nishani (2014) and the series Pataal Lok Season 2.
  • Known as 'Pahad Ka Gaurav' (Pride of the Hills), he released his winning music album titled Dhanyavaad in 2007 which featured the song Bir Gorkhali.
  • He was declared dead at the Mata Chanan Devi Hospital in Delhi and is survived by his mother, two sisters, and wife Geeta Thapa.

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New Zealand protesters use Māori haka against Sikh Nagar Kirtan amid immigration debate (End of December)
  • A Sikh Nagar Kirtan in Manurewa, South Auckland, was blocked by protesters performing the traditional Māori haka.
  • Protest leader Brian Tamaki claimed the procession displayed Khalistan flags and slogans calling for violence against Indian PM Modi.
  • Tamaki framed the protest as resistance to 'mass immigration without assimilation' and 'imported political conflicts'.
Book 'History That India Ignored' by Prem Prakash launched in Goa (Start of January)
  • The book 'History That India Ignored' was formally launched by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant.
  • The launch was organised by the Prabha Khaitan Foundation under its literary initiative 'Kitaab'.
  • The event was hosted at Taj Cidade de Goa Heritage with support from Ehsaas Woman of Goa.
  • Prem Prakash emphasised the importance of acknowledging overlooked historical voices and unsung heroes.
Kiran Desai’s Booker-winning novel The Inheritance of Loss remains a diagnostic text on post-colonial perception (Start of November)
  • The Inheritance of Loss won the 2006 Booker Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award.
  • Kiran Desai’s new novel The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny is shortlisted for the Booker Prize.
  • The Inheritance of Loss moves between Kalimpong’s colonial bungalow and New York’s undocumented restaurant corridors.
150th Shree Baba Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan begins with shehnai, dhrupad, sitar-cello jugalbandi and folk vocals in Jalandhar (End of December)
  • The 150th Shree Baba Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan got off to a warm start with mangal dhwani of shehnai from grounds of the Shri Devi Talab Mandir here today.
  • Arrangements have been made to accommodate 2,000 people in a 90 by 180 feet pandal, at the Shree Devi Talab Mandir grounds in Jalandhar, for the sangeet sammelan.
  • A 15-feet monument featuring a sitar, veena and tabla has been constructed as a tribute to Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan completing its 150 years at Doaba Chowk, closest to Devi Talab Mandir.
  • The sammelan is dedicated to the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib and also to Banaras Gharana virtuoso Pt Chhannulal Mishra who passed away earlier this year.

T M Kaliannan honoured with renaming demand for Salem Railway Junction or airport

Key Updates:

  • T M Kaliannan served as a member of the Provisional Parliament of India, the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and the legislative council.
  • Namakkal MP VS Matheswaran stated he would raise in parliament the demand to rename Salem Railway Junction or the Salem airport after Kaliannan.
  • Tamil Nadu Congress Committee spokesman Dr PV Senthil joined Matheswaran in paying floral tributes to Kaliannan’s portrait during the 105th birth anniversary observance.

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105th birth anniversary of T M Kaliyannan observed on January 10, 2026 (Mid of January)
  • Members of Congress and Kongu organisations observed the 105th birth anniversary of T M Kaliyannan on January 10, 2026.
  • T M Kaliyannan served as a member of the Provisional Parliament of India, the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly, and the legislative council.
  • A demand has been raised to rename the Salem Railway Junction or the Salem airport after T M Kaliyannan.
  • Namakkal Member of Parliament (MP) VS Matheswaran stated he would raise the demand for renaming the junction or airport in parliament.
Paliyar tribe petitions Dindigul Collector for separate houses aligned with cultural practices (End of December)
  • Seventeen Paliyar families from Shanmugam Parai Paliyarkudi village in Periyammapatti panchayat, Palani taluk, Dindigul district, submitted a petition to the Dindigul Collector.
  • The Paliyar are a forest-dependent nomadic community traditionally engaged in collecting minor forest produce, goat rearing, and agricultural labour.
  • House site pattas were issued three years ago, yet the families continue to live in individual hut houses on about one acre of government poramboke land.
  • They oppose closely built concrete houses in dense colonies as such layouts contradict their customary lifestyle that requires space for livestock sheds and scattered housing.
  • The petition requests a survey and demarcation of the patta land already allotted, followed by construction of separate concrete houses under the Tholkudi scheme in a layout respecting their cultural practices and ancestral lifestyle.
Telangana Government renames city roads after global icons and corporations (Start of December)
  • The state govt has decided to name several roads in the city after US President Donald Trump, Ratan Tata, Google, Microsoft, Wipro, among others.
  • The road along the United States consulate general in Hyderabad is set to be called ‘Donald Trump Avenue'.
  • The upcoming greenfield radial road connecting the ORR at Raviryal with the proposed RRR will be named after Ratan Tata, with the interchange at Raviryal already named ‘Tata Interchange'.
  • A prominent stretch will be named ‘Google Street' in recognition of the global impact and contribution of Google Maps and the corporation at large.
  • Proposals for a Wipro Junction and a Microsoft Road are also under consideration.
Prime Minister’s Office new complex to be called 'Seva Teerth' (Start of December)
  • The new complex housing the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) shall be called ‘Seva Teerth’ to reflect the spirit of service rather than ‘power’.
  • Earlier called ‘Executive Enclave’ under the Central Visa Redevelopment project, the complex is in the final stages of completion.
  • Seva Teerth will house the PMO, offices of the Cabinet secretariat, National Security Council Secretariat and India House.
  • Home ministry wrote to the states and Union territories to rename governor’s houses as ‘Lok Bhavan’ or ‘Lok Niwas’ instead of ‘Raj Bhavan’.

Davinder Singh Garcha passes away at 73

Key Updates:

  • Davinder Singh Garcha, former international hockey player and 1980 Moscow Olympics gold-medallist, passed away at his Jalandhar home.
  • He played six matches and scored eight goals in the 1980 Olympics where India defeated Spain 4-3 in the final.
  • He was the top scorer for India at the Champions Trophy held in Karachi.
  • He played more than 30 international matches across three tournaments and scored 19 goals.
  • He received the Dhyan Chand award in 2021.
  • Besides hockey, he served as an IPS officer and was DIG of Punjab Police.
  • He was president of the Olympian Surjit Hockey Society which organizes an annual hockey tournament.

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Nicholas Hum, Australian Paralympic bronze-medallist long jumper, passes away (Mid of December)
  • Nicholas Hum, a Paralympic bronze-medallist long jumper, passed away at the age of 32.
  • Australian Athletics confirmed his death on social media.
  • Hum competed in three Paralympic Games and five World Para Athletics Championships.
  • He held the Australian long jump T20 record at 7.39 meters.
  • He retired from competitive athletics just over a year before his death.
Manuel Frederick, 1972 hockey Olympic bronze medallist, passes away (Start of November)
  • Manuel Frederick, a former Indian hockey goalkeeper and 1972 hockey Olympic bronze medallist, passed away in Bengaluru on Friday at the age of 78.
  • Frederick was the first athlete from Kerala to win an Olympic medal, after he helped the Indian hockey team win a bronze at the 1972 Munich games.
  • In 2019, Frederick was awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Games.
  • He made his India debut in 1971 and served the national team with distinction for seven years.
  • Frederick guarded the goal in two World Cups: Netherlands 1973, where India won silver, and Argentina 1978.
  • He was known affectionately as ‘Tiger’ for his fearless and instinctive goalkeeping.
1972 Olympic hockey bronze medallist Manuel Frederick passes away (Start of November)
  • Manuel Frederick was the first athlete from Kerala to win an Olympic medal.
  • He helped the Indian hockey team clinch bronze at the 1972 Munich Games.
  • He was awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Games in 2019.
Suresh Kalmadi passed away as former Union Minister of State for Railways and former President of Indian Olympic Association (IOA). (Start of January)
  • Suresh Kalmadi passed away at the age of 81 after prolonged illness at Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital in Pune.
  • He served as Union Minister of State for Railways and as President of the Indian Olympic Association (IOA).
  • He represented Pune multiple times in the Lok Sabha.

Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) appoints Anup Kumar Saha as Whole-time Director

[Kotak Mahindra Bank]

Key Updates:

  • Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) has appointed Anup Kumar Saha as Whole-time Director, subject to regulatory approvals.
  • Saha will act as Whole-time Director (Designate) and join senior management from January 12, 2026.
  • He will oversee consumer banking, marketing and data analytics functions at KMB.
  • Anup Kumar Saha most recently served as Managing Director at Bajaj Finance.
  • He previously spent 14 years at ICICI Bank in senior leadership roles.

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Hardeep Singh Ahluwalia assigned additional charge as MD & CEO of Canara Bank (Start of January)
  • Hardeep Singh Ahluluwalia, executive director of Canara Bank, has been assigned additional charge as managing director and chief executive officer (MD & CEO) of the bank.
  • The appointment is effective from January 1, 2026, for a period of three months, until March 31, 2026, or until a regular MD & CEO is appointed, whichever is earlier.
  • He succeeds Shri K. Satyanarayana Raju, who superannuated on December 31, 2025.
Ashwini Kumar Tewari re-appointed as Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI). (Mid of December)
  • Ashwini Kumar Tewari has been re-appointed as Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI) with effect from the date of his assumption of charge beyond his currently notified term ending on January 27 2026, till the date of his superannuation that is December 31 2027.
  • This is the second time that Tewari got a two-year extension, the first extension having been granted in 2024.
  • He was initially appointed as MD of SBI in January 2021 for a three-year term.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves re-appointment of Ratan Kumar Kesh as Bandhan Bank executive director. (End of December)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the re-appointment of Ratan Kumar Kesh as executive director of Bandhan Bank Limited.
  • The re-appointment is effective from March 31, 2026, for an additional three-year term.
  • Kesh also serves as the chief operating officer and a key managerial personnel of the bank.
  • The approval was communicated via an RBI letter dated December 26, 2025.
  • The re-appointment is contingent upon the approval of the bank's shareholders and Kesh will remain subject to retirement by rotation.
  • Bandhan Bank confirmed that Kesh has no relations with other directors of the bank and is not debarred or disqualified from holding a directorship by any order from the Securities and Exchange Board of India or any other relevant authority.
Karthikeyan Manickam appointed as Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank (Start of January)
  • Karthikeyan Manickam has been appointed as the Chairman of ESAF Small Finance Bank.
  • He formerly served as the Executive Director of Bank of India.
  • He brings over 36 years of experience in public sector banking.

BSE wins Asia Best Employer Brand Award 2026 at Hong Kong Leadership Awards

[BSE, Hong Kong]

Key Updates:

  • BSE (BSE) received the Asia Best Employer Brand Award 2026 at the Hong Kong Leadership Awards for excellence in workplace culture and employee engagement.
  • Indian Bank redeemed ₹2,000 Crore Tier-2 bonds and paid ₹123.6 Crore in interest.
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB) appointed Takafumi Kadono as Country Director for Papua New Guinea and Aaron Batten as Country Director for Thailand.
  • Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) formed an expert committee to develop a framework for assured payouts under the National Pension System (NPS).
  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) invited emergency tenders for repair works at the ₹800MW North Chennai Power Project.
  • NLC India Limited (NLC) revised the record date for its FY26 interim dividend to January 20.
  • Axis Bank allotted 88,198 equity shares under the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP), increasing its paid-up capital.
  • THDC India Limited (THDC) secured a credit rating upgrade to “AA+”.
  • Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) appointed Sunil Kumar Ranjan as Government Nominee Director.
  • Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi won the strategy case challenge organized by Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ranchi and Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL).

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International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and Mind the Bridge recognize Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) among Top 100 Corporate Startup Stars (Start of December)
  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) has been recognised by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) and Mind the Bridge as one of the Top 100 Corporate Startup Stars (CSS) globally.
  • BPCL is the only Indian organisation included in this year’s international ranking.
  • The Corporate Startup Stars Awards 2025 identified 100 companies from the Forbes Global 2000 and Fortune Global 500 lists.
  • The awards honor leading corporates for their efforts in promoting open innovation, engaging with startup ecosystems, and supporting new technology development.
  • Sanjay Khanna serves as BPCL's Chairman and Managing Director (CMD).
  • BPCL’s startup initiative is named Ankur.
  • Ankur was launched in 2016.
  • Ankur has supported 30 startups.
  • BPCL established the BPCL Ankur Fund to invest in promising early-stage companies.
  • John W. H. Denton AO is the Secretary General of ICC.
  • Alberto Onetti is the Chairman of Mind the Bridge.
The Banker names DBS Global Bank of the Year 2025 (Mid of December)
  • DBS has been named Global Bank of the Year 2025 by The Banker.
  • This marks DBS's third win in the Global Bank of the Year category.
  • DBS also secured Asia Bank of the Year, Singapore Bank of the Year, Investment Bank of the Year – Asia, and Investment Bank of the Year for Financial Institutions Group.
  • The awards were decided from submissions by 294 banks globally.
  • The Banker highlighted DBS's investment in AI to protect customers from financial scams and its commitment to training staff on new technology.
  • DBS's work on smart contracts designed to deliver faster, smoother payments across jurisdictions impressed the judging committee.
  • DBS's approach to applying AI, machine learning, and digital infrastructure across operations and customer services was a key factor in the assessment.
  • DBS recently crossed $100 billion in market capitalisation in 2024, becoming the first Singapore-listed company to do so.
  • For FY24, DBS recorded 11% growth in net profit and 11% growth in Tier-1 capital.
  • DBS's return on equity was 18%, cost-to-income ratio was 39.9%, and non-performing loan ratio was 1.1% for FY24.
SBI Unveils 'SBI STAR' Award for Employee Excellence Beyond Professional Roles (Start of November)
  • State Bank of India (SBI) has launched an annual employee excellence award, 'SBI STAR' (Staff Talent Acknowledgement & Recognition).
  • The 'SBI STAR' initiative is a structured framework designed to recognise employees' excellence outside professional spheres.
  • SBI STAR aims to recognise the exemplary talent of its employees in areas of Arts, Literature, Games & Sports, Culture, Social Work, and environmental initiatives.
  • SBI Chairman Challa Sreenivasulu Setty highlighted that employees should be appreciated not only for their professional excellence but also for their personal accomplishments, passion, and contributions to society.
  • SBI has a vast workforce of over 2,45,000 employees, which is the largest in India's BFSI sector.
Kantar BrandZ 2025: India’s Top 100 Brands Valued at $523.5 Billion, HDFC Bank Leads at $44.99 Billion (Mid of November)
  • India’s 100 most valuable brands are worth a combined $523.5 billion, equal to roughly 13% of the nation’s GDP.
  • HDFC Bank retained the top rank with a brand value of $44.99 billion after an 18% year-on-year increase.
  • The overall brand list value grew 6% year-on-year, with 34 brands increasing in value and 18 newcomers entering the ranking.
  • Tata Consultancy Services is valued at $44.23 billion, Airtel at $41.07 billion, Infosys at $25.54 billion, and ICICI Bank at $20.63 billion.
  • UltraTech Cement debuted at No. 7 with a valuation of $14.5 billion after Kantar introduced a new Materials category.
  • Zomato was India’s fastest-growing brand for the second consecutive year, jumping 10 spots to No.21 and boosting its valuation 69% to $6 billion.

PMMSY, PMMKSSY, FIDF and Blue Revolution Schemes Generate 74.66 Lakh Jobs with Rs 38,572 Crore Investment

Key Updates:

  • Government of India approved projects worth Rs 32,723 crore under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), Pradhan Mantri Matsya Kisan Samridhi Sah-Yojana (PMMKSSY), Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF) and Blue Revolution schemes since 2014–15, with total investments announced at Rs 38,572 crore.
  • 74.66 lakh direct and indirect employment opportunities have been created under these fisheries schemes since 2014–15.
  • 34.71 lakh fishers are covered under group accident insurance and 4.49 lakh Kisan Credit Cards worth Rs 3,569.60 crore have been issued to fishers.

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SmartGreen Aquaculture produces food-grade rainbow trout inland near Hyderabad using closed-loop RAS (Start of January)
  • The integrated aquaculture facility uses a closed-loop recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) to grow trout in a biosecure indoor environment.
  • RAS allows precise control of temperature, oxygen levels and water quality, enabling cold-water species production on the warm Deccan Plateau.
  • The project includes plans for a microalgae biorefinery to support feed and sustainability beyond aquaculture.
Lakshadweep hosts first-ever investors' meet to unlock fisheries, aquaculture potential (Mid of December)
  • The Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD), Government of India joined hands with the Lakshadweep administration to organise the event.
  • Investors called for value-added facilities for sashimi-grade tuna, fish oil refining capacities, the requirement of skilled labour, and ornamental fish brood banks for the strategic utilisation of Lakshadweep's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEC).
  • Union ministers Rajiv Ranjan Singh, SP Singh Baghel and George Kurian, along with Praful Patel, the Administrator of Lakshadweep, attended the event.
NITI Aayog Reports on Service Sector Job Growth and Employment Share in India (End of October)
  • India’s services sector's employment share rose from 26.9 percent in 2011–12 to 29.7 percent in 2023–24, according to two new NITI Aayog reports.
  • The sector added nearly 40 million jobs in six years, bringing total employment to about 188 million.
  • The two NITI Aayog reports are titled “India’s Services Sector: Insights from Employment Trends and State-Level Dynamics” and “India’s Services Sector: Insights from GVA Trends and State-Level Dynamics”.
  • Gross employment elasticity increased from 0.35 before the pandemic to 0.63 in the post-pandemic period.
  • India’s services sector continues to lag the global average of about 50 percent.
  • NITI Aayog projected that artificial intelligence (AI) could generate up to 4 million new jobs in India by 2030.
World Fisheries Day 2025 to be celebrated on 21st November with the theme 'India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Value Addition in Seafood Exports' (End of November)
  • World Fisheries Day 2025 will be celebrated on 21st of this month at Sushma Swaraj Bhawan in New Delhi.
  • The theme for this year is India’s Blue Transformation: Strengthening Value Addition in Seafood Exports.
  • The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying stated that the event will host participants from across the country and abroad, with delegations from nearly 27 countries attending the event, underscoring country’s deepening global partnerships in the Blue Economy.
  • The Department of Fisheries will launch a national traceability framework.

APEDA Regional Office Raipur Inauguration Boosts Chhattisgarh Agri-Export Facilitation

[Chhattisgarh]

Key Updates:

  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) inaugurated its Regional Office in Raipur to position Chhattisgarh as a key hub for agricultural and processed food exports.
  • The office will serve as a single-point facilitation centre for farmers, Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), cooperatives, exporters, and agri-entrepreneurs, offering export registration, advisory support, market intelligence, certification assistance, infrastructure development, export facilitation, and international market linkages.
  • The Raipur office has already facilitated the export of fortified rice kernels from Chhattisgarh to Costa Rica and Papua New Guinea.

Similar Coverage

BHARATI Initiative to Showcase Top 10 Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups on Global Platforms (Start of January)
  • APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority) launched BHARATI—Bharat's Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to empower agri sector start-ups.
  • Top 10 startups under BHARATI will get the opportunity to showcase their products at international platforms.
  • APEDA-promoted agri exports grew 7% during April-November 2025-26 to USD 18.6 billion and are expected to cross USD 30 billion this fiscal.
DoP-DA&FW MoU: PAN-India Sample Logistics for Agri-Input Quality Control (Start of January)
  • Department of Posts (DoP) and Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (DA&FW) signed an MoU to create a nationwide logistics mechanism for transporting pesticide, seed and fertiliser samples to designated laboratories.
  • India Post will provide end-to-end logistics support for secure, traceable and time-bound movement of samples collected by Pesticide, Seed and Fertiliser Inspectors.
  • The collaboration is part of the PAN-India Online Pesticide, Seed and Fertiliser Quality Management System being developed by the Centre for Research and Industrial Staff Performance (CRISP).
Shivaji University Raisin Research Centre to boost scientific support for Sangli growers (End of December)
  • Shivaji University Senate approved in principle the establishment of a dedicated raisin research centre in Sangli district.
  • The centre will support raisin growers and processors through scientific research and skill development.
  • It aims to help tackle rising export competition and the influx of imported raisins, particularly from China.
India Strengthens Global Nutrition Trade with Fortified Rice Export (Start of November)
  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the export of 20 metric tonnes of fortified rice.
  • The export of fortified rice was from Chhattisgarh to Papua New Guinea (PNG).
  • The Commerce Ministry provided information regarding this trade.
  • Sponge Enterprises Pvt Ltd, Raipur, was identified as the exporter.
  • Abhishek Dev serves as the Chairman of APEDA.
  • Mukesh Jain is the President of the Rice Exporters Association of Chhattisgarh (TREA-CG).

BHARATI Initiative: APEDA-led Hub to Enable Export-Ready Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups

Key Updates:

  • APEDA launched BHARATI—Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to support agri-food and agri-tech startups.
  • BHARATI will provide mentorship, incubation, and policy facilitation to create direct pathways to global markets.
  • The initiative positions startups as core enablers of India’s agri-export strategy.

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Sixth International Agronomy Congress (IAC–2025) inaugurated in New Delhi (End of November)
  • Event: Sixth International Agronomy Congress (IAC–2025) organised by Indian Society of Agronomy in collaboration with ICAR, IARI, NAAS and TAAS
  • Theme: ‘Re-envisioning Agronomy for Smart Agro-Food Systems and Environmental Protection’
  • Inaugurated by: Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
India Achieves Historic Record of 357 Million Tonnes Foodgrain Production (Start of December)
  • India produced 357 million tonnes of foodgrains.
  • India's foodgrain production increased by 100 million tonnes compared to 10 years ago.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended the Natural Farming Exhibition in Coimbatore.
  • The South India Natural Farming Summit promotes sustainable, eco-friendly, and chemical-free agricultural practices.
  • The Summit focuses on regenerative farming as a climate-smart and economically sustainable model.
  • The Summit showcases innovations in organic inputs, agro-processing, eco-friendly packaging, and indigenous technologies.
Union Minister Pralhad Joshi announces major digital upgrades to strengthen food storage, logistics (End of November)
  • Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Pralhad Joshi, launched digital initiatives aimed at modernizing warehousing operations, improving supply chain efficiency and enhancing transparency across the Public Distribution System (PDS).
  • The initiatives support the government's mission of reducing logistics costs and minimizing turnover time, a key national priority outlined by the Prime Minister.
  • The PM Gati Shakti programme has synchronized different modes of transportation and laid the foundation for an integrated logistics ecosystem.
  • Digital platforms like Bhandaran 360 will further strengthen supply chain efficiency nationwide and technology would enhance transparency in service delivery.
  • Improved coordination between stakeholders under the Department of Food and Public Distribution, supported by AI-enabled systems, will ensure that subsidized food grains reach the poorest households with greater accuracy, speed and dignity.
  • Central Warehousing Corporation's new ERP platform, 'Bhandaran 360', built on SAP S/4HANA, integrates 41 modules covering HR, finance, marketing, warehouse management, contract management, project monitoring and other core functions.
  • The system is linked with 35 external systems, including ICEGATE, port systems, FCI, NAFED, NCCF and WDRA, enabling seamless digital connectivity across the food storage and movement ecosystem.

Indian Lighthouse Festival promotes coastal tourism and women-led enterprise

Key Updates:

  • The 3rd Indian Lighthouse Festival was inaugurated at MGM Park, Visakhapatnam, by former Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu and Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal.
  • The Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) is developing 75 lighthouses across 10 states and Union Territories with modern tourist facilities under Maritime India Vision 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision 2047.
  • Andhra Pradesh has already opened 10 of its 17 lighthouses for tourism, generating livelihoods through SHG-run stalls.

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Umngot Traditional Boat Race & Tri-Hills Ensemble Festival concludes on Dec 13 (Mid of December)
  • The Umngot Traditional Boat Race & Tri-Hills Ensemble Festival made a triumphant return in the West Jaintia Hills district.
  • The festival was organised by the state department of arts & culture.
  • It concluded at Darrang in West Jaintia Hills district on Dec 13.
  • The inaugural day of the festival was on Dec 12.
  • Meghan O’Regan, head of Welsh Govt in India, British Deputy High Commission, was among the invitees.
  • State education minister Lahkmen Rymbui observed that the festival provided a platform to reinforce the government’s commitment to river conservation, sustainable tourism and livelihood generation.
  • The festival marked the revival of an indigenous river-based tradition.
  • Competitive events included traditional boat race, swimming, water polo, diving and other indigenous water sports.
India Hosts 3rd Session of International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Council in Mumbai (Mid of December)
  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal virtually inaugurated the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) in Mumbai.
  • The session is organized by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW).
  • The event brings together 42 IALA Council Members, 3 AIMG Members, 11 international observers, IALA Secretariat delegates, and representatives from over 30 countries.
  • India launched a Digital Ticketing Portal for Lighthouse Tourism to streamline visitor access to 75 lighthouse destinations across the country.
  • All lighthouses in India are now fully solar powered, and tourism footfall at these sites has seen significant growth.
  • India is a proactive member of the IALA Council, contributing to technical cooperation, training programmes, and standard-setting for safe navigation.
India Hosts 3rd Session of International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Council in Mumbai (Mid of December)
  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal virtually inaugurated the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA) in Mumbai.
  • The Council session is organized by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW).
  • The event brings together 42 IALA Council Members, 3 AIMG Members, 11 international observers, IALA Secretariat delegates, and representatives from 30+ countries.
  • India launched a Digital Ticketing Portal for Lighthouse Tourism to streamline visitor access to 75 lighthouse destinations across the country.
  • All lighthouses in India are now fully solar powered, and tourism footfall at these sites has seen significant growth.
  • India’s maritime strategy is guided by Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, focusing on port modernization, green shipping, and global integration.
Blue Flag Certification awarded to beaches for 2025-26 (Mid of November)
  • The International Blue Flag Certification for 2025-26 was awarded to beaches.
  • The Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), an international agency, awarded the Blue Flag certification.
  • Altogether 13 beaches across the country have been recognised for 2025-26.
  • Out of the recognised beaches, 12 have been fully awarded and one (Eden beach, Puducherry) has been conditionally awarded.
  • Two of the fully awarded beaches are from Odisha.
  • The certification signifies that the beaches meet stringent international standards of cleanliness, environmental sustainability, and safety.
  • The certification is renewed annually after detailed inspections by national and international committees and compliances of 33 various criteria covering water quality, environmental education, safety, waste management, cleanliness and eco-friendly infrastructure.

National PNG Drive 2.0 to Promote Piped Natural Gas

[GAIL, Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB)]

Key Updates:

  • GAIL India Limited (GAIL) has tied up with the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) for the National PNG Drive 2.0 initiative.
  • The initiative is part of the #NonStopZindagi campaign which promotes Piped Natural Gas (PNG).
  • The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Germany’s DVGW for blending hydrogen with natural gas.
  • India is set to join the United States-led PaxSilica Initiative to strengthen technology and supply chain ties.
  • Serbia has imposed import quotas on certain iron and steel products.

Similar Coverage

Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav Creative Challenges Announce Winners (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB) announced winners of four creative challenges under the ‘Badalta Bharat Mera Anubhav’ campaign organised with MyGov.
  • Citizens shared personal experiences and creative expressions reflecting India’s transformation over the last 11 years under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi.
  • Aligned with the vision of ‘Viksit Bharat@2047’, the campaign engaged citizens across age groups and backgrounds through Instagram Reels, YouTube Shorts, Short AV, and Blog Writing contests.
NATGRID-NPR Integration enables real-time access to 119 crore residents' family details (End of December)
  • The National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) has been linked to the National Population Register (NPR) which stores family-wise details of 119 crore residents.
  • Access to NATGRID is now extended to Superintendent of Police-rank officers; earlier it was limited to ten Central agencies.
  • The upgraded tool 'Gandiva' supports facial recognition and entity resolution by matching suspect images with photo identity documents.
CBDT NUDGE Campaign: 15 Lakh Revised ITRs Filed for AY 2025-26 (End of December)
  • Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) launched a NUDGE campaign to alert taxpayers who claimed wrongful deductions related to unrecognised political parties or charitable institutions.
  • Over 15 lakh revised Income Tax Returns (ITRs) have been filed for Assessment Year 2025-26.
  • More than 21 lakh taxpayers have updated their returns and paid Rs 2,500 crore in taxes during the current fiscal.
  • Taxpayers are advised to review and revise their ITRs by December 31, 2025, to avoid further enquiries.
Ministry of Women and Child Development launches 100-day Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign (Start of December)
  • The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) is launching the 100-day Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat Campaign.
  • The campaign will be formally launched on 4 December, 2025.
  • The 100-day campaign period is from 27 November 2025 to 8 March 2026.
  • It aims to build a Child Marriage Free Bharat.
  • The campaign calls upon citizens, institutions, and community leaders to join the movement.
  • It follows a structured, three-spell plan.
  • The national drive will be implemented in close coordination with the Ministries of Health & Family Welfare, Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, and Education.

Dagadarthi Greenfield Airport: Andhra Pradesh Cabinet clears project for state’s 8th airport

[Andhra Pradesh]

Key Updates:

  • The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the Dagadarthi greenfield airport project in Nellore district on Jan 10, 2026, to strengthen the state’s multimodal logistics and industrial network.
  • The project has already received in-principle clearance from the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) for development under a long-term concession framework.
  • Planned in multiple phases, the airport will be developed over 1,332.80 acres to support manufacturing, exports, agri-logistics, and services-led growth.
  • Phase I is designed to handle 1.4 million passengers per annum, with capacity scalable to 15 million passengers annually in the long term.
  • The master plan includes provision for a future cargo facility to support industrial output and port-led trade involving Krishnapatnam and Ramayapatnam ports.

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Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister (UPCM) Yogi Adityanath Schedules Noida International Airport Inauguration for January 2026 (End of December)
  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister (UPCM) Yogi Adityanath announced that the Noida International Airport at Jewar will be inaugurated in January 2026.
  • The facility will be the fifth international airport in Uttar Pradesh and is expected to be the largest airport in India.
  • Uttar Pradesh currently has 16 functional airports, including four international airports.
  • The Noida International Airport is a greenfield project being developed in the Jewar area of Gautam Buddh Nagar district under the public-private partnership (PPP) model.
  • The first phase of the airport project is spread over approximately 1,300 hectares.
Batadrava Than Redevelopment and ₹177-Crore Smart Surveillance System Launched in Assam (End of December)
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the redeveloped Batadrava Than at the birthplace of Srimanta Sankardev in Assam on 29 Dec 2025.
  • A Smart Surveillance System (ICSS) was launched in Assam with an outlay of ₹177-crore.
  • The Batadrava Cultural Project at the birthplace of Srimanta Sankardeva was inaugurated with a budget of ₹227-Crore.
  • The infrastructure projects also included the launch of a mega auditorium and the guwahati auditorium inauguration.
PM Modi Inaugurates New Terminal at Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGBIA) with ₹5,000 Crore Investment (End of December)
  • "Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the new terminal at Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (LGBIA), completing a rare, accelerated journey from concept to commissioning in under a year."
  • "The overall airport development represents an investment of Rs 5,000 crore, including Rs 1,000 crore earmarked for Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facilities."
  • "The terminal is designed to handle 13.1 million passengers annually by 2032."
  • "Assam is emerging as India’s eastern gateway under the Act East policy, with the bamboo-rich terminal symbolising strength, sustainability and the state’s growing role in powering Viksit Bharat."
  • "The project has been developed by Guwahati International Airport Limited, with operations led by Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL)."
  • "Its inauguration today, with operations expected to commence by the end of February, underscores the pace at which India’s aviation infrastructure is now being conceived, built, tested and readied for live operations."
Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) Achieves Water-Positive Status as India's First Airport with Over 40 Million Passengers (Start of December)
  • Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) certified as water-positive, the first airport in India with over 40 million passengers.
  • A water-positive facility replenishes more water than it consumes.
  • Achieved through 625 rainwater harvesting structures installed across the airport.
  • Two newly built underground reservoirs with a combined capacity of 9 million litres.
  • 16.6 MLD zero-liquid-discharge sewage treatment plant recycles wastewater.
  • Treated water reused for HVAC systems, landscape irrigation, toilet flushing and other non-potable applications.
  • Water treatment plant provides high-quality potable water to passengers with minimal wastage.
  • Advanced systems such as sprinklers and drip irrigation ensure efficient water use.
  • Recognised for scope I water neutrality under the NITI Aayog–CII water neutrality framework.
  • Water neutrality balances total freshwater use with water savings from improved efficiency, reuse and replenishment.

India and Germany to unveil defence and security roadmap during Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s first bilateral visit to India

[Germany]

Key Updates:

  • India and Germany will unveil a defence and security roadmap that will strengthen the defence manufacturing network base in India.
  • German technology for India’s defence preparedness will be part of the bilateral conversation.
  • Chancellor Merz is accompanied by a 25-member delegation of CEOs, including top executives of a leading submarine manufacturer, signalling strong defence ties on the agenda.

Similar Coverage

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz to visit India on January 12–13 (Start of January)
  • German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will visit India from January 12 to 13, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said.
  • The Chancellor will be received by PM Modi in Ahmedabad on January 12 for the former's first visit to the country.
  • During his two-day visit, Chancellor Merz will also be travelling to Bengaluru.
  • Discussions will focus on strengthening cooperation across trade and investment, technology, education, skilling and mobility.
  • Leaders are expected to advance collaboration in defence and security, science, innovation and research, green and sustainable development, and people-to-people ties.
India to host German Chancellor Friedrich Merz in third week of January (Start of December)
  • India will host German Chancellor Friedrich Merz for his first visit to the country after assuming office.
  • Merz is expected to visit India in the third week of Jan for a summit with PM Narendra Modi.
  • This engagement follows President Putin's visit and precedes the India-EU summit scheduled for Jan 27.
  • Discussions will focus on trade, technology, and sustainable development, building on existing partnerships.
  • Germany's support for Ukraine and shared concerns over the Indo-Pacific will also be key topics.
  • The leaders had earlier met on the margins of the G7 summit in Canada where they agreed to diversify the strategic partnership.
  • Germany is also a key partner for India in maintaining a rules-based international order in the Indo-Pacific.
India Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Ethiopia on December 16-17, 2025, to strengthen Brics and Global South ties (Mid of December)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s State visit to Ethiopia on December 16-17, 2025, signals India’s diplomatic engagement with Africa, the Global South, and the expanded Brics grouping.
  • India is scheduled to assume the chairmanship of Brics on January 1, 2026, with Ethiopia serving as an important member of the grouping.
  • Ethiopia officially joined Brics in January 2024, along with Egypt, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
  • India is currently Ethiopia’s second-largest trading partner, with total bilateral trade standing at $571.52 million during the 2023-24 financial year.
  • India has sanctioned more than $1 billion in lines of credit for Ethiopia to support projects in sectors such as rural electrification, the sugar industry, and railways.
  • Around 650 Indian companies have licensed investments exceeding $5 billion in Ethiopia, with approximately $3 billion estimated to have been realised on the ground.
  • The International Solar Alliance (ISA), a joint initiative between India and France, aims to mobilise $1 trillion in solar investments by 2030 while reducing technology and financing costs.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated that the visit will cover dimensions of India-Ethiopia ties, including parliamentary exchanges, development partnerships, and defence cooperation.
India, Canada to resume trade pact talks (End of November)
  • India and Canada have agreed to formally resume talks on an ambitious Comprehensive Economic Partnership.
  • India aims to increase bilateral trade to $50 billion by 2030, while Canada sets a target of $70 billion by the same year.
  • In 2024, the India-Canada bilateral trade in goods and services was around $22.6 billion.
  • The difference in trade targets reflects a bullish estimate of the Indian market’s potential by Canadian businesses.
  • Canada and India launched talks 15 years ago for such a trade deal, but it was downgraded to a sectoral deal.
  • India and Canada have been taking steady steps to mend a relationship that was in tatters for around two years.
  • In late 2023, Ottawa suspended trade talks after allegations regarding the killing of a Canada-based Khalistan separatist, a charge India rejected.
  • Both countries began rebuilding their relationship after the change of guard in Ottawa in March.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Carney accepted Prime Minister Modi’s invitation to visit India in early 2026.
  • Indian envoy Dinesh Patnaik stated that both countries need a relationship where they discuss how people can be safe on the streets.
  • Patnaik also said India would take actions if evidence is presented in court that substantiates Canada’s allegations, adding India does not have evidence at this time.
  • The leaders agreed to enhance diplomatic staffing levels following the return of high commissioners in August 2025.
  • Prime Minister Carney welcomed the progress being made in the law enforcement dialogue between the two countries.
  • Both sides reaffirmed their longstanding civil nuclear cooperation and noted ongoing discussions on expanding collaboration, including through long-term uranium supply arrangements.
  • The two-way engagement assumes significance at a time when India-US ties have dipped over tariffs imposed by the Donald Trump administration, and Canada has also faced US tariffs.

India conducts Military Civil Fusion Exercise Sanjha Shakti at Khadki Military Station

Key Updates:

  • A joint Military Civil Fusion (MCF) exercise, Sanjha Shakti, was successfully conducted on January 8 and 9 at the Dighi Range, Khadki Military Station.
  • The exercise involved 16 civil agencies including Maharashtra Police’s elite Force One commandos and over 350 civilian personnel.
  • It focused on enhancing interoperability, rapid response, and coordinated action in emergency and security scenarios.

Similar Coverage

India conducts Military Civil Fusion exercise Sanjha Shakti at Khadki Military Station (Mid of January)
  • A joint Military Civil Fusion (MCF) exercise, Sanjha Shakti was successfully conducted on January 8 and 9, at the Dighi Range, Khadki Military Station, under the aegis of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa Area of Southern Command.
  • The exercise witnessed active participation from the Indian Army and 16 key civilian agencies like Maharashtra Police, Force One and Fire Fighting Departments.
  • The exercise focused on enhancing interoperability, rapid response, and coordinated action in evolving emergency and security scenarios.
SAI launches four-day Sports Sciences Workshop for combat sports coaches (Start of January)
  • The Sports Authority of India (SAI) has launched a four-day Sports Sciences Workshop for combat sports coaches at its Sports Science Division in New Delhi.
  • The workshop is being attended by SAI coaches from Boxing, Wrestling and Judo disciplines.
  • The inaugural session was addressed by Prof. (Dr.) Deepak Joshi, Director, Sports Injury Centre (SIC), Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi.
  • SAI and the Sports Injury Centre (SIC) are set to sign a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) following in-principle approval from the Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports.
India launches Operation Sagar Bandhu to restore road connectivity in cyclone-hit Sri Lanka (Mid of December)
  • Operation Sagar Bandhu is India’s humanitarian mission delivering rescue, medical, and relief assistance to Sri Lanka after Cyclone Ditwah.
  • A second Indian Air Force C-17 Globemaster landed in Colombo carrying Bailey bridge units and a 25-member team of engineers and medical experts.
  • Indian field engineers who arrived with Bailey Bridge units have begun reconnaissance and restoration work on key routes damaged by the cyclone.
  • Indian Air Force helicopters are conducting ongoing rescue operations near Kotmale.
  • Cyclone Ditwah made landfall in Sri Lanka on November 28, causing severe flooding, heavy rainfall, and landslides across multiple districts.
  • High Commissioner of Sri Lanka to India, Mahishini Colonne, stated that more than 400 people have lost their lives due to the cyclone.
India–Nepal Joint Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX Begins in Uttarakhand (End of November)
  • The 19th edition of the annual India–Nepal joint military exercise 'SURYAKIRAN XIX – 2025' began at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.
  • The exercise runs from 25 November to 08 December 2025.
  • Each contingent comprises 334 personnel: Indian Army troops primarily from the ASSAM Regiment and Nepalese Army troops mainly from the DEVI DATTA Regiment.
  • The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations mandate including peacekeeping, peace enforcement, humanitarian protection, and preventive deployment.
  • Key training domains include jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrain, HADR, medical response, environmental conservation, and integrated ground–aviation operations.
  • Emerging technologies featured are unmanned aerial systems, drone-based ISR, AI-enabled decision-support systems, unmanned logistics carriers, and armoured protection platforms.

Gambia and Myanmar begin International Court of Justice (ICJ) hearings on 12 January 2026

[Gambia, Myanmar, International Court of Justice (ICJ)]

Key Updates:

  • Public hearings opened on 12 January 2026 at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in a landmark case brought by the Gambia against Myanmar, alleging violations of the Genocide Convention.
  • The proceedings, held at the Peace Palace in The Hague, mark the start of the merits phase in the case, after years of preliminary legal arguments.
  • Judge Iwasawa Yuji, President of the ICJ, outlined a detailed schedule that includes two rounds of pleadings by Gambia and Myanmar, as well as closed sessions to hear testimony.
  • Gambia filed its application in November 2019, accusing Myanmar of breaching the Genocide Convention through acts allegedly committed during 'clearance operations' carried out by the Myanmar military, or Tatmadaw.
  • In January 2020, the Court unanimously ordered provisional measures, directing Myanmar to take all steps within its power to prevent genocidal acts against the Rohingya and preserve evidence.
  • The ICJ is the United Nations’ (UN) principal judicial organ; it settles legal disputes between States and determines State responsibility rather than trying individuals.

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UN Human Rights Office Responds to Bangladesh Verdict, Citing Investigation Findings (Mid of November)
  • The UN human rights office (OHCHR) reiterated its opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances.
  • A UN-led investigation into alleged crimes found that 1,400 people – including many children – may have been killed while thousands were injured during July and August last year.
  • OHCHR published its report in February 2025.
  • The report found that the former Bangladeshi administration tried to systematically suppress the protests with increasingly violent means in order to remain in power.
  • OHCHR has been calling for perpetrators – including individuals in positions of command and leadership – to be held accountable in accordance with international standards and for victims to have access to effective remedies and reparation.
  • UN human rights chief Volker Türk said in February that accountability and justice are essential for national healing and for the future of Bangladesh.
  • OHCHR advocates for the universal abolition of the death penalty.
Punjab Scheduled Castes Commission Opens Dedicated Courtroom for Faster Hearings (End of November)
  • Initiative Name: Punjab State Scheduled Castes Commission's separate Court Room (first-of-its-kind in any State Scheduled Castes Commission in India)
  • Objective: "to ensure faster hearings, timely disposal of cases and overall efficiency in the functioning of the Commission"
  • Key Feature: "Equipped with modern facilities" and an "Online Court System would also be introduced soon to enable complainants to appear virtually, saving time, travel, and expenses for the public"
Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order 2025 allows persecuted minorities entry till December 31 2024 (Start of December)
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs issued the Immigration and Foreigners (Exemption) Order 2025 on September 1 this year.
  • The order exempts Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh who entered India on or before December 31 2024 due to religious persecution to stay without valid travel documents.
  • The Supreme Court has sought the Centre’s response on whether this order violates the Assam Accord’s March 25 1971 deadline.
Bangladesh again asks India to extradite death-sentenced ex-PM Sheikh Hasina (End of November)
  • Bangladesh has again asked India to extradite former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was recently sentenced to death in absentia over last year’s deadly crackdown against a student-led uprising.
  • Touhid Hossain, who holds the foreign affairs portfolio in Bangladesh’s interim administration, said Dhaka had sent a letter two days ago urging New Delhi to hand over the fugitive ex-leader.
  • A special International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Dhaka convicted Hasina of crimes against humanity and sentenced her to death.
  • Bangladesh’s Foreign Ministry stated that India has an 'obligatory responsibility' under a 2013 bilateral extradition treaty to facilitate Hasina’s return.
  • India’s Foreign Ministry responded by saying it had 'noted' the Hasina verdict but has not commented on the prospects of her extradition.
  • Bangladeshi newspaper Prothom Alo reports Dhaka has made at least three extradition requests so far.
  • Hasina, 78, has been in hiding in India since her autocratic rule was overthrown in a mass uprising in August 2024.
  • Bangladesh will hold its first general elections since the protests in February, and Hasina’s party, the Awami League, is barred from any political activity.

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tests Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) in Maharashtra on Sunday

[Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), Maharashtra]

Key Updates:

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested the Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM), a third-generation ‘fire and forget’ type of missile with top attack capability, against a moving target at the KK Ranges in Maharashtra’s Ahilyanagar on Sunday.
  • The homegrown MPATGM consists of an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker which tracks targets using infrared images, an all-electric control actuation system, and a tandem warhead that uses dual charges to defeat the layered armour of adversary tanks.
  • The ‘Fire and forget’ type of missile refers to a weapon system that locks onto a target before launch and does not require further guidance from the operator after firing.
  • Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited are the Development-Cum-Production Partners (DcPP) for the weapon system.
  • The missile can be launched from tripod or a Military Vehicle Launcher and features a miniaturised infrared imaging seeker and advanced avionics on board for control and guidance.

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Pakistan Air Force (PAF) Successfully Conducts Flight Tests of Indigenously Developed Taimoor Missile on January 04, 2026 (Start of January)
  • The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) successfully tested the Taimoor Weapon System, which was developed in Pakistan and can hit targets up to 600 kilometres away.
  • The Taimoor Air-Launched Cruise Missile can accurately strike enemy targets on land and at sea within a 600 kilometer range and carries a conventional warhead.
  • Equipped with a state-of-the-art navigation and guidance system, Taimoor is designed to fly at very low altitudes to help it avoid enemy air and missile defenses.
  • The successful test demonstrates the technical skill, innovation, and independence of Pakistan’s defense industry.
  • Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmed Baber Sidhu congratulated the scientists, engineers, and the entire PAF team for their achievement.
USAF conducts Minuteman III ICBM test 'GT 254' from Vandenberg SFB (Start of November)
  • Test Name: GT 254 – an unarmed Minuteman III ICBM operational test launched by Air Force Global Strike Command
  • Launch Site & Recovery: Vandenberg Space Force Base, Calif.; impacted ~4,200 miles away at Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
  • Command Method: Remotely launched by AFGSC Airmen via a U.S. Navy E-6B Mercury aircraft as airborne backup command-and-control
  • Purpose: Verify ICBM reliability, accuracy, and collect data to mitigate risks; supports transition assessment to next-generation LGM-35A Sentinel
India conducts salvo launch of two Pralay quasi-ballistic missiles off Odisha coast (Start of January)
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a salvo launch of two quasi-ballistic missiles, Pralay, off the coast of Odisha as part of user evaluation trials.
  • Both missiles followed the intended trajectory and met all flight objectives, as confirmed by tracking sensors deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur.
  • Pralay is an indigenously developed, solid-propellant quasi-ballistic missile employing state-of-the-art guidance and navigation systems to ensure high precision.
  • The missile is capable of carrying multiple types of warheads against a variety of targets and is slated for induction into the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force with a conventional warhead.
  • The system has been developed by Hyderabad-based DRDO facility Research Centre Imarat in collaboration with three Pune-based units — Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), and Research and Development Establishment (Engineers) [R&DE].
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) celebrates 68th Foundation Day with record AoN worth Rs 1.30 lakh crore (Start of January)
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) celebrated its 68th Foundation Day on January 01, 2026.
  • 22 Acceptance of Necessity accorded by Defence Acquisition Council & Services Procurement Board for DRDO systems worth approx. Rs 1.30 lakh crore to be manufactured by Indian Industries in 2025, highest in any single year in history.
  • 11 contracts for acquisitions valued at Rs 26,000 crore signed with DRDO production partners.
  • Notable systems for which AoN accorded: Integrated Air Defence Weapon System (IADWS), Conventional Ballistic Missile System, Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile System ‘Anant Shastra’, Long Range Air to Surface Supersonic Cruise Missile (LRASSCM), Integrated Drone Detection and Interdiction System (IDDIS) MK II, Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM) Astra Mk-II, Anti-Tank NAG Missile System (Tracked) Mk-2, Advanced Light Weight Torpedo, Processor-based Moored Mine – Next Generation (PBMM NG), Air-borne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) Mk-1A, Mountain Radars, Full Mission Simulator for Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk-1A.
  • Contracts signed for Nag Missile System, Ashwini Low Level Transportable Radar, Air Defence Fire Control Radar (ADFCR), Electronic Warfare Suite for Mi-17 V5 Helicopter, Area Denial Munition (ADM) Type-1, High Explosive Pre-Fragmented (HEPF) Mk-I (Enhanced) for Pinaka MLRS, Infantry Foot Bridge Floating, Wargaming System, Automatic Chemical Agent Detector & Alarm (ACADA), Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS).

Major Swathi Shanthakumar wins UN Secretary-General's Award 2025 in Gender Category

[United Nations (UN)]

Key Updates:

  • Major Swathi Shanthakumar, an Indian Army officer from Bengaluru, received the UN Secretary-General's Award 2025 in the Gender Category for her project 'Equal Partners, Lasting Peace'.
  • She leads India's first all-woman military engagement team deployed with the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).
  • The award was announced by UN Secretary-General António Guterres.

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Sai Jadhav became the first woman officer to graduate from the Indian Military Academy (IMA) (Mid of December)
  • At 23, Lieutenant Sai Jadhav became the first woman officer to pass out of the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun.
  • She was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the Territorial Army, becoming the first woman officer from the IMA to join the branch.
  • Jadhav became the fourth generation of her family to serve in the military, following her great-grandfather, grandfather, and father, Sandeep Jadhav.
  • She completed six months of intensive training at the IMA, which has commissioned more than 67,000 officers since its inception in 1932.
  • Her schooling began in the Belgaum district of Karnataka and continued across several states.
  • She entered the IMA after receiving special permission and clearing a national-level exam followed by the Service Selection Board.
  • Her parents pinned the rank stars on her shoulders during the passing out parade.
  • Currently, eight women officer cadets were undergoing training in the Indian Army as part of the first batch selected through the National Defence Academy 2022 intake.
Colonel Prateek Roy received Geddes Gavel Award (Start of December)
  • Colonel Prateek Roy of the Indian Army was awarded the Geddes Gavel Award.
  • He received the award on completion of the Defence Strategic and Studies Course at Australian Defence College.
  • The award is also known as the Commander Australian Defence College Award.
  • The award recognizes the student who displays the greatest understanding of factors influencing regional relationships and decision-making and demonstrates superior knowledge across political, diplomatic, military, cultural, and economic areas.
Breaking Barriers: BSF Initiates All-Women Drone Squadron (Mid of November)
  • The Border Security Force BSF is taking a significant step towards empowering women in its ranks with the creation of the Durga Drone Squadron, an all-women unit specializing in drone operations.
  • Under the guidance of ADG Shamsher Singh, the squadron will bolster border security by engaging female personnel in advanced drone training at the BSF Academy's School of Drone Warfare in Gwalior.
  • This initiative is part of a wider effort to harness the unique strengths of women, such as patience and precision, while providing them with modern technological skills crucial for effective border management.
India–Nepal Joint Exercise SURYAKIRAN XIX Begins in Uttarakhand (End of November)
  • The 19th edition of the annual India–Nepal joint military exercise 'SURYAKIRAN XIX – 2025' began at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.
  • The exercise runs from 25 November to 08 December 2025.
  • Each contingent comprises 334 personnel: Indian Army troops primarily from the ASSAM Regiment and Nepalese Army troops mainly from the DEVI DATTA Regiment.
  • The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations mandate including peacekeeping, peace enforcement, humanitarian protection, and preventive deployment.
  • Key training domains include jungle warfare, counter-terrorism operations in mountainous terrain, HADR, medical response, environmental conservation, and integrated ground–aviation operations.
  • Emerging technologies featured are unmanned aerial systems, drone-based ISR, AI-enabled decision-support systems, unmanned logistics carriers, and armoured protection platforms.

Defence Research and Development Organisation successfully flight-tests man portable anti-tank guided missile

[Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)]

Key Updates:

  • The third generation fire and forget man portable anti-tank guided missile (MPATGM) with top attack capability was flight-tested successfully against a moving target in KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar.
  • The test-firing was carried out by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
  • The warhead is capable of defeating modern main battle tanks.
  • The missile can be launched from a tripod or military vehicle launcher.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has complimented the DRDO and the industry partners for the successful test-firing of the missile.

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Tata Advanced Systems receives Indian Army supply order for overhaul and upgradation of Pinaka MLRS (Start of January)
  • Tata Advanced Systems has been awarded a supply order to support the Indian Army's 510 Advance Base Workshop (ABW) in the overhaul cum upgradation of in-service first-generation Pinaka Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS) and Battery Command Posts (BCPs).
  • In the initial phase, Tata Advanced Systems and 510 ABW will jointly undertake a pilot overhaul of select Pinaka MLRS and BCPs.
  • Following the pilot phase, the remaining systems will be overhauled by 510 ABW with Tata Advanced Systems providing critical spares, quality assurance and technical support.
  • Tata Advanced Systems partnered with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to design and develop the Pinaka MLRS.
  • The company has achieved nearly 80 per cent indigenous content in the Pinaka MLRS.
  • Pinaka MLRS is mounted on an 8x8 High Mobility Vehicle and features automated 'shoot-and-scoot' operations.
DRDO successfully tests maiden Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR 120) in Odisha (End of December)
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on Monday successfully conducted the maiden flight test of the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR 120) at the Integrated Test Range in Odisha's Chandipur.
  • The rocket was tested for its maximum range of 120 km, demonstrating all in-flight manoeuvres as planned.
  • The LRGR impacted the target with textbook precision.
  • The LRGR 120 is an extended-range, precision-guided rocket developed for the Indian Army’s Pinaka Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS).
  • Unlike earlier unguided Pinaka rockets, the LRGR is equipped with a guidance system that significantly improves accuracy.
  • The rocket is fired from the existing Pinaka launcher, allowing the Army to enhance capability without inducting a new launch platform.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) completes user evaluation trials of Akash-NG missile system (End of December)
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully completed user evaluation trials of the next-generation Akash (Akash-NG) missile system, paving the way for its induction into the Indian Armed Forces. Quote: "The DRDO on Tuesday 'successfully completed' user evaluation trials of the next-generation Akash missile system, paving the way for its induction into the armed forces, officials said."
  • The Akash-NG system met all Preliminary Staff Qualitative Requirements (PSQR) and demonstrated high precision against high-speed, low-altitude, and long-range high-altitude targets. Quote: "User evaluation trials of Akash NG missile successfully completed today, meeting all PSQR requirements... The system demonstrated high precision against diverse aerial threats, including high-speed, low-altitude and long-range high-altitude targets."
  • The missile system is equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) seeker, a dual-pulse solid rocket motor, and fully homegrown radars and Control and Command (C2) systems. Quote: "Equipped with an indigenous RF seeker, dual-pulse solid rocket motor, and fully homegrown radars and C2 systems, Akash-NG marks a major boost to India's air defence capability."
  • During the trials, the DRDO successfully intercepted aerial targets at various ranges and altitudes, including near-boundary-low-altitude scenarios. Quote: "During the trials, the missiles successfully intercepted aerial targets at different ranges and altitudes, 'including the near-boundary-low-altitude and long-range, high-altitude scenarios,' the DRDO said."
India successfully conducts high-speed rocket-sled test of fighter aircraft escape system (Start of December)
  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a high-speed rocket-sled test of a fighter aircraft escape system.
  • The test was conducted at the Rail Track Rocket Sled (RTRS) facility of the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Chandigarh.
  • The test validated canopy severance, ejection sequencing, and complete aircrew recovery.
  • The test was conducted in collaboration with the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
  • The complex dynamic test placed 'India in an elite club of nations with advanced in-house escape system testing capability'.
  • Defence minister Rajnath Singh hailed the test as a significant milestone in India’s indigenous defence capability and a step forward towards self-reliance.

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) PSLV-C62 mission hits anomaly after third stage

[Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)]

Key Updates:

  • The PSLV-C62 mission lifted off at 10:18:30 IST from the First Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
  • ISRO acknowledged 'a deviation of sort in the flight path' after the end of the third stage and is analysing the data.
  • The 44.4-metre-tall four-stage PSLV-C62 carried the EOS-N1 Earth observation satellite and 15 co-passenger satellites.
  • The rocket was to inject payloads into a Sun Synchronous Orbit at an altitude of around 511 km.
  • The fourth stage (PS4) was planned to restart for a controlled de-boost manoeuvre to re-enter and splash down the Kestrel Initial Technology Demonstrator (KID) capsule in the South Pacific Ocean.
  • EOS-N1 is an Earth observation satellite for environmental monitoring, resource mapping, and disaster management support.
  • KID, developed by a Spanish startup, is a small-scale re-entry vehicle prototype for technology demonstration.
  • The mission is the 64th flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and the ninth dedicated commercial mission executed by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).

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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) qualifies upgraded third stage of SSLV via static test (Start of January)
  • ISRO successfully carried out a static ground test of an improved version of the third stage of its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
  • The test was conducted at the Solid Motor Static Test Facility at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota.
  • The improved SS3 motor features a carbon-epoxy composite motor case, reducing inert mass and yielding a payload gain of about 90 kg for SSLV.
  • The third stage alone delivers velocities of up to 4 km/second to the launch vehicle.
  • Nozzle control is achieved through a fault-tolerant electro-mechanical actuation system supported by low-power control electronics.
TakeMe2Space and EON Space Labs ship 14-kg MOI-1 satellite to ISRO’s Sriharikota for PSLV-C62 launch (Start of January)
  • Two Hyderabad start-ups — TakeMe2Space and EON Space Labs — completed testing and integration of the 14-kilogram Earth observation satellite MOI-1 at Azista BST Aerospace in Ahmedabad.
  • MOI-1 will ride as a co-passenger on ISRO’s PSLV-C62 mission slated for early January 2026 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
  • The satellite carries MIRA, a miniaturised space telescope and imaging hardware developed by EON Space Labs to NASA-equivalent thermal-vacuum standards.
  • Once in 500-km low Earth orbit, MOI-1 will deliver multispectral imagery with 9.2-metre resolution and 18.7-kilometre swath across nine spectral bands for agriculture, urban mapping, ship detection and construction monitoring.
  • An on-board Nvidia GPU enables in-orbit AI processing, sending processed actionable data instead of raw images to cut downlink costs and serve commercial and defence users.
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) schedules LVM3-M6 launch for 24 December (End of December)
  • ISRO announced that the launch of its LVM3-M6 mission has been scheduled for December 24, 2025, at 08:54 hours IST.
  • The heavy-lift launch vehicle will lift off from the Second Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
  • Under a commercial agreement facilitated by New Space India Limited, the LVM3 on this mission will place the Bluebird-6 communication satellite of US-based AST SpaceMobile into orbit.
ISRO Successfully Tests Boot-Strap Mode Start on CE20 Cryogenic Engine (End of November)
  • ISRO successfully demonstrated the boot-strap mode start test of the CE20 Cryogenic engine.
  • The CE20 engine powers the upper stage of the Launch Vehicle Mark -3 (LVM3) rocket.
  • The test was conducted for 10 seconds under vacuum conditions at the High-Altitude Test (HAT) facility at ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri on November 7.
  • The CE20 cryogenic engine is already qualified for operation at thrust levels between 19 and 22 tonnes with a single start in flight and is cleared for use in the Gaganyaan missions.
  • Under normal conditions, the engine ignition begins under tank head pressure, followed by a turbopump start up using a stored gas start-up system.
  • For future missions, multiple in-flight restarts of the CE20 engine will be required for mission flexibility, towards multi-orbit missions.
  • With the current configuration, each restart requires an additional start-up gas bottle and associated systems, leading to a reduction in vehicle payload capability.
  • Achieving boot-strap mode start, where the engine builds up to steady operation without external start-up assistance, is essential.
  • During the test, a multi-element igniter was employed in both the thrust chamber and gas generator to facilitate boot-strap starting.
  • In this test, following the ignition of the thrust chamber, the gas generator was ignited under tank head conditions, and the turbopumps were started without the use of the start-up system.
  • Boot-strap mode build-up and steady-state operation of the engine were successfully demonstrated.
  • ISRO has successfully demonstrated boot-strap mode starting of a gas-generator cycle cryogenic engine without any auxiliary start-up system, perhaps for the first time in the world.
  • This achievement is a significant milestone towards enhancing the restart capability and mission flexibility of future LVM3 flights.

NHAI bags four Guinness World Records on Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor

[NHAI]

Key Updates:

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) created two records on January 6 near Puttaparthi: longest continuous laying of bituminous concrete covering 28.89 lane km and highest quantity of 10,655 metric tonnes laid in 24 hours.
  • On January 11 NHAI added two more records: continuous laying of 57,500 metric tonnes of bituminous concrete and continuous paving of 156 lane km (52 km of 3-lane width), surpassing the previous world record of 84.4 lane km.
  • The record-setting works were executed across Package-2 and Package-3 of the 343-km access-controlled six-lane Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor on NH-544G.

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Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) creates Guinness World Record with largest career advice session (End of November)
  • ICAI conducted the 'Career in Accounting and Finance for Youth (CAFY 4.0) & Super Mega Career Counselling Programme' in Mumbai.
  • The Mumbai session gathered more than 7,400 students, teachers, principals and others, achieving an eligible record count of 6,166 students.
  • Pan-India, the total number of participants exceeded 1.3 lakh.
Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan: Guinness World Records and Health Outcomes (Start of November)
  • The Union Health Ministry achieved three Guinness World Records titles under the nationwide 'Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan' (SNSPA) campaign.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the nationwide Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar campaign from September 27 to October 2, 2025, in conjunction with Poshan Maah (nutrition month).
  • The campaign focuses on improving health and nutrition of women, adolescent girls, and children; aiming to strengthening early detection, ensuring access to essential health services, and empowering families to adopt healthier lifestyles.
  • The three Guinness World Records are: most people (over 3.21 crore) to register for a healthcare platform in one month; most people (over 9.94 lakh) to sign up for breast cancer screening online in one week; and most people (over 1.25 lakh) to sign up for vital signs screening online in one week (at state level).
  • As part of the campaign, 19.7 lakh health camps were organised, with a footfall of more than 11 crore on all healthcare platforms.
  • Over 20 ministries participated in the campaign, which also involved central government institutes, medical colleges and private organisations.
  • Key outcomes of the campaign include over 1.78 crore hypertension screenings, 1.73 crore diabetes screenings, 69.5 lakh oral cancer screenings, 62.6 lakh antenatal care check-ups, 1.43 crore vaccine doses and 1.51 crore anaemia tests.
  • More than 85.9 lakh women were screened for tuberculosis, 10.2 lakh for sickle cell disease, and 2.14 crore individuals participated in counselling and wellness sessions.
  • Over 2.68 lakh Nikshay Mitra (anti-tuberculosis volunteers) were registered during the campaign.
NHAI to Deploy Network Survey Vehicles for Road Inventory and Pavement Condition Data (End of October)
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) will deploy Network Survey Vehicles (NSV) in 23 states covering 20,933 km.
  • The deployment is for "collection, processing and analysing road inventory and pavement condition data of National Highway stretches."
  • NSVs will collect data related to "road inventory and pavement condition including all relevant road defects like surface cracking, potholes and patches etc."
  • The data collected through NSV survey will be uploaded on "NHAI’s ‘AI’ based portal Data Lake" for analysis and preserved in the "Road Asset Management system."
  • Pavement condition surveys will be carried out using "3D laser based NSV system capable of capturing and reporting road defects automatically without any human intervention with the help of high resolution 360-degree cameras, DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System), IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), and DMI (Distance Measuring Indicator)."
  • Data shall be collected for all projects involving two-four-six-eight lanes with NSV "before start of work and thereafter at regular intervals of six months."
  • NHAI has invited bids from qualified companies to implement this initiative.
Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA): 3 Guinness Records & Key Features (Start of November)
  • Campaign Name: Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan (SNSPA); launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 17 and held till October 2 as part of 'Poshan Month'.
  • Objective: Focus on preventive and women-centric healthcare, improving health and nutrition of women, adolescent girls and children.
  • Scale: Reached every district; 19.7 lakh health camps held and over 11 crore people participated across health platforms.
  • Key screenings/services: 1.78 crore screened for hypertension, 1.73 crore for diabetes, 69.5 lakh for oral cancer, 85.9 lakh women for tuberculosis, 10.2 lakh for sickle-cell disease, 1.51 crore anaemia tests, 62.6 lakh antenatal check-ups, 1.43 crore vaccine doses administered.
  • Digital milestones (Guinness records): Over 3.21 crore people registered on a healthcare platform in one month; over 9.94 lakh signed up for online breast-cancer screening in one week; over 1.25 lakh registered for online vital-signs screening at state level in one week.
  • Participation: More than 20 ministries/departments, central institutes, medical colleges, private organisations; 5 lakh+ Panchayati Raj reps, 1.14 crore students, 94 lakh SHG members, 5 lakh+ community-platform participants.

NITI Aayog and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham workshop advances R&D integration in state institutions

[NITI Aayog]

Key Updates:

  • NITI Aayog convened a two-day national workshop titled "Sustaining Innovation: Embedding R&D in State Institutions" at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.
  • The workshop was organised in collaboration with Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham and the Tamil Nadu State Council for Science and Technology.
  • Tamil Nadu is currently at the forefront of patent filings in India, with nearly 5,000 to 6,000 applications filed annually.
  • Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham and CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) signed an MoU to facilitate collaboration on research and science-and-technology-related initiatives.

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ISRO-Academia Day unveils RESPOND Basket 2025 to spur university research (End of December)
  • Department of Space secretary and ISRO chairman Dr. V. Narayanan inaugurated the Isro-Academia Day at ISRO Headquarters in Bengaluru.
  • ISRO released the RESPOND Basket 2025, outlining research statements aligned with Isro’s current and future mission needs.
  • Premier universities and recognised academic and R&D institutions can submit research proposals through the I-GRASP portal by January 31, 2026.
Defence Research and Development Organisation and Rashtriya Raksha University sign MoU to strengthen defence and security collaboration (End of December)
  • Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO) and Rashtriya Raksha University (RRU) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to foster collaboration in research, education, training and technology support for defence & internal security.
  • The MoU was inked by Distinguished Scientist & Director General (Production Coordination & Services Interaction) Chandrika Kaushik and Vice Chancellor, RRU Prof Bimal N Patel in the presence of Defence Minister Rajnath Singh at South Block, New Delhi.
  • The collaboration aims to strengthen India's self-reliance in defence and internal security technologies in line with the national vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  • Under the MoU, joint research projects, PhD & fellowship programmes and specialised training & capacity-building programmes for security forces will be undertaken.
S Jaishankar inaugurates IITM Global Research Foundation (Start of January)
  • S Jaishankar launched the IITM Global Research Foundation, positioning Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) as the world’s first multinational university.
  • He inaugurated the IITM Festival Fortnight, including the Open House, Shaastra technical festival, and Saarang cultural festival.
  • IIT Madras signed memoranda of understanding with partners in the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), Germany, Dubai, Asia-Pacific, and under the India-for-Global initiative.
CSIR and NICDC sign MoU to embed R&D hubs and innovation centres in India’s industrial corridors (Mid of November)
  • CSIR–NICDC MoU signed by Dr. Vibha Malhotra Sawhney, Head, Technology Management Directorate, CSIR, and Mr. Vikas Goel, General Manager (CS & Marketing), NICDC, in New Delhi.
  • Joint plan to develop R&D hubs, industrial incubators, and innovation centres across NICDC’s smart industrial cities and corridors.
  • Priority technology domains: industrial automation and robotics, renewable energy and clean technologies, advanced materials, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, digital manufacturing, agro-processing and green chemicals.
  • Framework aligns with national initiatives Make in India, Startup India, and Aatmanirbhar Bharat to commercialise indigenous technologies and foster tech-driven startups.

Google launches Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) for AI-era shopping

[Google]

Key Updates:

  • Google has launched the Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP), which allows retailers to set up relevant offers to feature in their campaign settings.
  • The Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) will introduce a new checkout feature for eligible Google product listings in AI Mode in Search and the Gemini app.
  • Google is testing “Direct Offers,” a new Google Ads pilot designed to help retailers connect with shoppers who use AI for product discovery and seek value.
  • The Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) establishes a common language for agents and systems to operate together across consumer surfaces, businesses, and payment providers.
  • The protocol works in tandem with existing industry protocols such as Agent2Agent (A2A), Agent Payments Protocol (AP2), and Model Context Protocol (MCP).
  • Google co-developed the Universal Commerce Protocol (UCP) with industry leaders, including Shopify, Target, Walmart, and received endorsements from American Express, Flipkart and Mastercard.
  • Google is rolling out Business Agent, a new way for shoppers to chat with brands right on Search to answer product questions in a brand’s voice.

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Google to Launch First Gemini AI Glasses in 2026 (Start of December)
  • Google on Monday said it will launch the first of its AI-powered smart glasses in 2026.
  • The glasses are being developed in partnership with Samsung, Gentle Monster and Warby Parker.
  • Two categories are planned: audio-only glasses for 'screen-free assistance' and display-enabled glasses with an in-lens screen for navigation and translation.
  • The new glasses run on Android XR, Google’s operating system for headsets and glasses.
  • Google also revealed Project Aura, wired XR glasses from XREAL featuring a 70-degree field of view and optical see-through overlays.
Coforge launches EvolveOps.AI for autonomous IT operations (End of December)
  • Coforge has introduced EvolveOps.AI, an agentic AI platform built to push enterprises into AI-first operations across hybrid cloud.
  • The platform uses a mix of fine-tuned Small Language Models (SLMs) and deterministic models for reliability and cost control.
  • Coforge has built 28 agent personas-covering SRE, Infrastructure, Cloud, Network, Kubernetes, Command Center, Service Management, and FinOps-so the system can analyze, reason, decide, and act across real IT scenarios.
  • Reported outcomes from early adopters include a 25% reduction in system downtime and a 40% reduction in IT operational expenses.
  • Mission Zero-Zero Disruption, Zero Touch, Zero Friction-anchors Coforge's approach.
Nvidia Plays Down Rival AI Chip Threats (Start of December)
  • Nvidia has claimed it is 'a generation ahead' of rivals in the artificial intelligence (AI) industry.
  • Nvidia stated it was the only platform which 'runs every AI model and does it everywhere computing is done'.
  • Google's chips are called tensor processing units (TPUs).
  • Google rents access to its chips, called tensor processing units (TPUs), through Google Cloud to AI developers.
  • Nvidia's chips have become a critical part of powering the data centres behind many of the most popular AI tools, such as ChatGPT.
  • Both Amazon and Microsoft have announced they also have AI chips in development.
Google commits $8 million to India’s Artificial Intelligence (AI) ecosystem (Mid of December)
  • Google on Tuesday announced fresh collaborations and funding commitments worth $8 million to strengthen India’s artificial intelligence ecosystem.
  • Research funding will go to TANUH at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru for non-communicable disease treatment.
  • The Airawat Research Foundation at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur will receive funding for AI-driven urban governance.
  • Google is working with the National Health Authority (NHA) to use AI to convert millions of unstructured medical records into the international FHIR standard.
  • Google announced a $2 million founding contribution to set up an Indic Language Technologies Research Hub at IIT Bombay.
  • Google said it is partnering with ReNew Energy on a 150 MW solar project in Rajasthan, extending its push to power AI growth with clean energy and support India’s non-fossil fuel goals.
  • The company said it would provide $400,000 to support collaborations using its MedGemma models to build India-specific health foundation models.
  • Google announced separate Google.org funding of $2 million to develop Garuda, an AI language model for agriculture.

Malaysia Blocks Access To Grok Over Sexualised AI Images

[Malaysia]

Key Updates:

  • Malaysia on Sunday temporarily blocked access to Grok after the generative artificial intelligence chatbot allowed users to create and publish sexualised images.
  • The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) said it would restrict access to Grok following repeated misuse of the tool 'to generate obscene, sexually explicit, indecent, grossly offensive, and non-consensual manipulated images, including content involving women and minors.'
  • xAI, the Elon Musk-led firm behind Grok, on Thursday said it would restrict image generation and editing to paying subscribers.

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Indonesia blocks Elon Musk’s Grok AI over deepfake concerns (Mid of January)
  • Indonesia has become the first country in the world to block Elon Musk’s Grok chatbot over the risk of fake, artificial intelligence (AI) generated pornographic content.
  • The Grok AI technology allowed users to alter online images to remove the subjects’ clothes, which the government termed a serious violation of human rights, dignity, and the security of citizens in the digital space.
  • The social media platform X limited image generation and editing features to paying subscribers as it sought to tamp down mounting criticism over the deepfakes.
  • The Communication and Digital Affairs Ministry of Indonesia summoned X officials to discuss the matter under rules that ban the sharing online of content deemed obscene.
Elon Musk's xAI launches AI-generated Grokipedia to rival Wikipedia (End of October)
  • Grokipedia is an AI-generated site developed by Elon Musk's company xAI
  • Content is generated by artificial intelligence and the generative AI assistant Grok
  • The site had more than 885,000 articles by Monday evening
  • Musk stated the goal is 'the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth'
  • Launch was delayed to 'purge out the propaganda'
One Nation, One Licence, One Payment: Mandatory Blanket Licence for AI Training (Mid of December)
  • The government has proposed a 'One Nation, One Licence, One Payment' mandatory blanket licence for AI training, forcing companies to pay royalties to creators.
  • The recommendations were released in a working paper by a committee led by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).
  • Royalty rates would be fixed by a government-appointed committee and collected through a single collective body formed by copyright holders.
  • Creators, including musicians, news publishers, and authors, are the target beneficiaries of these royalties.
  • The paper suggests retroactive payment of royalties in cases where copyrighted data has already been ingested into AI systems.
  • A new umbrella industry body, called the Copyright Royalties Collective for AI Training (CRCAT), will have to be set up by rights holders and be designated by the Central government under the Copyright Act, 1957.
  • The Centre will constitute a committee to determine the royalty rate, which can set a certain percentage of the gross global revenue (excluding taxes) earned by an AI developer.
  • The committee will review and adjust rates every 3 years.
One Nation, One Licence, One Payment: Mandatory blanket licence for AI training with statutory royalty to creators (Start of December)
  • Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT)-led committee proposes a mandatory blanket licence requiring all AI companies to pay royalties for using copyrighted work.
  • Royalty rates will be fixed by a government-appointed committee and collected through a single collective body formed by copyright holders named Copyright Royalties Collective for AI Training (CRCAT).
  • The obligation to pay royalties shall apply retroactively to AI developers who have already trained models on copyrighted content and are earning revenues.

Scientists Identify Earth Microbes for Biocementation-Based Mars Habitat Construction

Key Updates:

  • Scientists are exploring an unusual but promising idea to help humans live on Mars.
  • Biocementation uses bacteria to turn Martian soil into strong, concrete-like material.
  • Sporosarcina pasteurii produces calcium carbonate through ureolysis, which solidifies loose soil.
  • Chroococcidiopsis, a cyanobacterium, survives extreme environments and can produce oxygen.

Similar Coverage

Sixth International Conference on Bacteriophage Research and Antimicrobial Resistance Concludes at Banaras Hindu University (Mid of November)
  • The Sixth International Conference on Bacteriophage Research and Antimicrobial Resistance concluded at Banaras Hindu University.
  • The two-day event, ICBRAR-2025, brought together over 250 delegates.
  • The event was organised by the Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, under the auspices of the Society for Bacteriophage Research and Therapy.
  • Experts discussed bacteriophage biology and therapeutic applications.
  • The conference highlighted sustainable approaches to combat antimicrobial resistance.
  • It explored natural alternatives to conventional antibiotics.
NASA’s twin ESCAPADE probes to map Martian magnetic fields and space weather via new Lagrange-point trajectory (Start of November)
  • Mission: Escape and Plasma Acceleration Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) – two identical spacecraft named Blue and Gold managed by University of California, Berkeley
  • Launch site: Cape Canaveral, Florida, no earlier than 9 November (year not stated)
  • Novel trajectory: spacecraft will first reach a Sun-Earth Lagrange point, enter a 12-month kidney-bean-shaped Earth orbit, then slingshot around Earth in early November 2026 and reach Mars in early 2027
  • Objectives: three-dimensional mapping of Mars’s upper atmosphere, ionosphere, and localized crustal magnetic fields; measuring space weather to forecast solar-storm radiation that could endanger future astronauts
  • Context: Mars lacks a global magnetic field and lost most of its atmosphere ~4 billion years ago; localized crustal fields can deflect solar wind up to 932 miles from the surface, causing radio-signal distortions

India Advances Toward On-Orbit Satellite Refuelling Capability

Key Updates:

  • India is moving a step closer to becoming the second country in the world to demonstrate on-orbit satellite refuelling.
  • The mission involves OrbitAid's 25-kg Ayulsat lifting off aboard the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) PSLV-C62.
  • Ayulsat is designed as a target satellite to validate fuel transfer in the space environment and study how fluids behave in microgravity under real orbital conditions.
  • China has previously carried out a similar demonstration, while no other spacefaring nation, including the US, has publicly demonstrated the technology in orbit.
  • The first refuelling is expected to take place within four hours of launch.

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ISRO’s LVM3-M5 ‘Bahubali’ rocket successfully launches India’s heaviest home-built communication satellite CMS-03 into GTO (Start of November)
  • CMS-03 satellite, weighing approximately 4,410 kg, is India’s heaviest communication satellite built entirely on home soil.
  • LVM3-M5 rocket (nicknamed ‘Bahubali’) is ISRO’s flagship heavy-lift launch vehicle capable of carrying payloads up to 4,000 kg to GTO and 8,000 kg to LEO.
  • CMS-03 is a multi-band communication satellite designed to provide coverage over the Indian subcontinent and wide oceanic regions, enhancing telecommunications, internet connectivity, and satellite broadcasting.
  • The launch sequence included S200 solid booster ignition at T+0 s, payload fairing separation at 198.86 s, and CMS-03 separation at 965.94 s into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit.
  • The mission demonstrates India’s growing space autonomy by enabling heavier satellites to be launched directly from Indian soil without dependence on foreign rockets.
TakeMe2Space and EON Space Labs ship 14-kg MOI-1 satellite to ISRO’s Sriharikota for PSLV-C62 launch (Start of January)
  • Two Hyderabad start-ups — TakeMe2Space and EON Space Labs — completed testing and integration of the 14-kilogram Earth observation satellite MOI-1 at Azista BST Aerospace in Ahmedabad.
  • MOI-1 will ride as a co-passenger on ISRO’s PSLV-C62 mission slated for early January 2026 from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
  • The satellite carries MIRA, a miniaturised space telescope and imaging hardware developed by EON Space Labs to NASA-equivalent thermal-vacuum standards.
  • Once in 500-km low Earth orbit, MOI-1 will deliver multispectral imagery with 9.2-metre resolution and 18.7-kilometre swath across nine spectral bands for agriculture, urban mapping, ship detection and construction monitoring.
  • An on-board Nvidia GPU enables in-orbit AI processing, sending processed actionable data instead of raw images to cut downlink costs and serve commercial and defence users.
Russia ratifies RELOS pact with India ahead of Putin's December 4 visit (Start of December)
  • Russia ratified the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (RELOS) military logistics pact with India.
  • The RELOS pact aims to streamline mutual support for troop movements, equipment, and military platforms.
  • Russia’s State Duma approved the agreement just days ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s scheduled visit to New Delhi on December 4.
  • The Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (RELOS) pact was originally signed on February 18 between the governments of India and Russia.
  • The RELOS framework establishes a mechanism for both countries to support each other’s military assets, personnel, ships, and aircraft when operating within each other’s territory.
  • The pact will guide cooperation during routine operations, bilateral and multilateral military exercises, training engagements, humanitarian relief operations, and disaster response efforts.
  • The agreement would facilitate mutual use of airspace and allow port calls by warships from both nations.
ISRO targets seven launches by March 2026, including first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission (Mid of December)
  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans seven launch missions by March next year.
  • The human-rated LVM3 will carry the first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission, with Vyommitra humanoid robot aboard.
  • PSLV63 will launch TDS-01 satellite to demonstrate high thrust electric propulsion, quantum key distribution, and indigenous travelling wave tube amplifier.
  • India’s first industry-built Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle will place Oceansat satellite into orbit along with Indo-Mauritius Joint Satellite and LEAP-2.
  • LVM3 will launch Bluebird-6 communication satellite for US-based AST Spacemobile under a commercial agreement through New Space India Limited (NSIL).
  • PSLV will launch EOS-N1 earth observation satellite for a strategic user and 18 smaller Indian and international satellites.
  • GSLV-Mk II is expected to launch EOS-5 (GISAT-1A) to replace GISAT-1 which failed to reach intended orbit in 2021.
  • NSIL has awarded a contract to a HAL-L&T consortium to manufacture five PSLV rockets under a technology transfer arrangement.
  • Small Satellite Launch Vehicle is expected to launch a dedicated satellite before March 2026.

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Announces Record 266.78 GW Clean Energy Capacity

[Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)]

Key Updates:

  • India marked a record-breaking year in its clean energy journey in 2025, with non-fossil fuel installed capacity rising to 266.78 GW, Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Shri Pralhad Joshi said.
  • Solar power led the expansion, with installed capacity increasing from 97.86 GW in 2024 to 135.81 GW in 2025, registering a growth of 38.8 per cent.
  • Wind energy capacity also witnessed steady growth, rising from 48.16 GW to 54.51 GW, marking an increase of 13.2 per cent.
  • Bioenergy installed capacity reached 11.61 GW, including 0.55 GW from waste-to-energy off-grid projects, reflecting steady progress in clean fuel generation and waste management.
  • Small hydro power capacity increased to 5.16 GW, supporting decentralised and region-specific renewable energy development.
  • Large hydro power capacity stood at 50.91 GW, including 7,175.6 MW of pumped storage, strengthening grid stability and renewable energy integration.
  • The progress strengthens India’s pathway towards energy security, climate responsibility and a self-reliant green economy, while moving steadily towards the national target of 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.
  • The Minister added that MNRE will continue to work closely with States and stakeholders to further accelerate renewable energy deployment across the country.

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UNEP's EGR 2025 Reports Record Global GHG Emissions in 2024, Warns of Off-Target Progress (Start of November)
  • The 16th edition of 'The Emissions Gap Report (EGR) 2025' was released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • Global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions reached a record high of 57.7 Gigatonnes of Carbon Dioxide equivalent (GtCO2e) in 2024.
  • This marks an increase of 2.3% in global GHG emissions compared to 2023 emissions.
  • India recorded the largest year-on-year increase in emissions (+0.165 GtCO₂e), followed by China, Russia, Indonesia, and the United States of America (USA).
  • China, the USA, India, the European Union (EU), Russia, and Indonesia continue to be the largest global emitters.
  • The report projects that even if countries fully implement their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), average global temperatures are expected to increase by 2.3 °C to 2.5 °C above pre-industrial levels by the end of the century.
  • To align with the 1.5 °C target, countries are required to reduce annual emissions by 55% by 2035, compared with 2019 levels.
India achieves 51.37% non-fossil installed electricity capacity surpassing fossil fuels (Start of December)
  • Non-fossil sources account for 51.37% of India’s installed electricity capacity while fossil fuels contribute 48.6%.
  • Total power capacity hits 5.05 Lakh MW.
  • Total renewable energy capacity stands at 2,50,643 MW.
  • Solar capacity reaches 1,29,924 MW.
  • Wind capacity reaches 53,600 MW.
  • Hydro plus Pumped Storage capacity stands at 50,348 MW.
  • Biomass and Waste-to-Energy capacity stands at 11,613 MW.
  • Battery Energy Storage totals 43.22 GWh under implementation.
  • Pumped Storage Projects total 11,870 MW under construction.
  • Nuclear energy target is 100 GW by 2047.
  • SMR Mission allocation is ₹20,000 crore.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission targets 5 MMT production by 2030.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission dedicates 125 GW RE capacity by 2030.
  • 100% FDI allowed under automatic route for renewables.
IEA Global Energy Outlook 2025: India to Drive Global Oil Demand Growth to 2035 (Mid of November)
  • India’s energy demand is projected to rise by an average of 3% annually till 2035, the fastest among all emerging markets and developing economies.
  • India’s oil use is expected to rise from 5.5 million barrels per day (mbpd) in 2024 to 8 mbpd by 2035.
  • India’s oil import dependency is set to climb from 87% in 2024 to 92% by 2035.
  • India’s refining capacity is expected to grow from 6 mbpd in 2024 to 7.5 mbpd by 2035.
  • India’s natural gas demand is projected to nearly double to 140 billion cubic metres (bcm) by 2035.
  • India’s coal production will increase by around 50 million tonnes of coal equivalent (Mtce) by 2035.
  • India’s carbon emissions are likely to peak around 2040 at roughly 3.4 gigatonnes per year.
India's installed power generation capacity crosses 500 GW with renewables exceeding 50% share (Start of November)
  • India's total installed electricity capacity reached 500.89 GW as of September 30, 2025, up from 249 GW in 2014
  • Non-fossil fuel sources (renewable energy, hydro, and nuclear) account for 256.09 GW, over 51% of total capacity
  • Fossil fuel-based sources stand at 244.80 GW, about 49% of total capacity
  • India added 28 GW of non-fossil capacity and 5.1 GW of fossil-fuel capacity in the first half of this fiscal year
  • On July 29, 2025, renewables met 51.5% of India's total electricity demand of 203 GW, achieving the highest-ever renewable energy share

Virat Kohli overtakes Kumar Sangakkara to become second-highest run-scorer in international cricket

Key Updates:

  • Virat Kohli overtook Kumar Sangakkara’s tally of 28,016 runs to become the second-highest run-scorer in international cricket.
  • Kohli achieved the feat in his 624th innings during the first ODI between India and New Zealand in Vadodara.
  • Sachin Tendulkar remains the highest run-scorer with 34,357 runs in 782 innings.
  • Kohli has scored 28,068 runs in international cricket so far.
  • Kohli struck a half-century in the match, marking his seventh-straight score of fifty or more in List A cricket.

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Smriti Mandhana surpasses 10,000 international runs to script history (End of December)
  • Smriti Mandhana became the fastest player ever and the second Indian woman after Mithali Raj to surpass 10,000 international runs.
  • She achieved the milestone during the fourth T20I against Sri Lanka at the Greenfield International Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Mandhana scored 80 runs off 48 deliveries, hitting 11 fours and three sixes at a strike rate of 170.2.
  • She became the first Indian and second overall to reach 4,000 runs in Women’s T20Is during the series opener in Visakhapatnam.
  • Mandhana is the first Indian woman to score a century in all three formats of the game.
  • She finished 2025 as the highest run-scorer in One Day Internationals (ODIs), amassing 1,362 runs across 23 innings, including five fifties and five centuries.
  • Mandhana will lead Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) in the 2026 Women’s Premier League (WPL) starting January 9.
Rohit Sharma becomes 4th Indian to 20,000 international runs (Start of December)
  • Rohit Sharma became the fourth Indian cricketer to complete 20,000 runs in International cricket.
  • He reached the landmark during the third ODI against South Africa at Visakhapatnam.
  • India won the toss and put South Africa into bat first; South Africa were all out for 270 in 47.5 overs.
  • Quinton de Kock top-scored for South Africa with 106 off 89 balls.
Virat Kohli surpasses Michael Bevan to own List A average world record (End of December)
  • Virat Kohli's career List A average has risen to 57.87, narrowly eclipsing Bevan's iconic mark of 57.86.
  • Kohli achieved this during his 77-run knock for Delhi against Gujarat in the Vijay Hazare Trophy at the BCCI Centre of Excellence in Bengaluru.
  • Kohli has become the fastest player in history to reach 16,000 List A runs, beating Sachin Tendulkar's previous record by a staggering 61 innings.
Virat Kohli surpasses Sachin Tendulkar for most ODI tons against South Africa (Start of December)
  • Virat Kohli recorded his 52nd ODI century against South Africa.
  • The match was held at the JSCA International Stadium in Ranchi.
  • Virat Kohli achieved 52 centuries in a single international format, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar's 51 Test centuries.
  • Virat Kohli now holds the record for most ODI centuries ever with 52.
  • Virat Kohli scored his 25th ODI century at home, the first player to reach this milestone.
  • Virat Kohli recorded his 6th ODI century against South Africa, the most by any batter, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar's 5.
  • Virat Kohli hit 218 sixes at number three across formats, surpassing Ricky Ponting's 217.
  • Virat Kohli and Rohit Sharma shared a 136-run century partnership, their 20th in ODIs.
  • Virat Kohli became the batter with the most fifties (59) in ODIs in India, overtaking Sachin Tendulkar.

2nd Khelo India Beach Games set to begin at Ghoghla Beach in Diu

[Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli]

Key Updates:

  • More than 2,100 athletes will participate in eight different sports of the Beach Games.
  • The games will be held between the 5th and 10th of January under the technical supervision of the Sports Authority of India and national sports federations.
  • The six medal sports will be – Beach Soccer, Beach Volleyball, Beach Sepak Takraw, Beach Kabaddi, Pencak Silat and Open water swimming.
  • Mallakhamb and Tug of War will be non-medal events.

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Khelo India Tribal Games 2026 to provide Rs 5 lakh annual scholarship for eight years to identified athletes (End of December)
  • The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Government of India, will conduct the first-ever Khelo India Tribal Games (KITG) starting February 14, 2026 in Chhattisgarh.
  • Promising athletes identified during KITG will be inducted as Khelo India Athletes and receive Rs 5 lakh per year for eight years, including financial support and 360-degree assistance.
  • The Games will feature seven competitive disciplines—Archery, Athletics, Football, Hockey, Wrestling, Swimming and Weightlifting—and two demonstration sports showcasing indigenous traditions.
Tamil Nadu Government Targets More Beaches for Blue Flag Certification (Mid of November)
  • The Tamil Nadu government has selected 10 other beaches in Tamil Nadu to pursue global certification.
  • These targeted beaches include four in Chennai, two in Cuddalore, and one each in Villupuram, Nagapattinam, Ramanathapuram, and Tuticorin.
  • The initiative involves the commitment of the state government and the local community in maintaining global eco-standards.
  • The Department of Environment, Climate Change and Forests is involved in this effort, with congratulations extended to them and the Chengalpattu district administration.
  • The objective is to make beaches clean, safe, inclusive, and sustainable.
Blue Flag Certification awarded to beaches for 2025-26 (Mid of November)
  • The International Blue Flag Certification for 2025-26 was awarded to beaches.
  • The Denmark-based Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE), an international agency, awarded the Blue Flag certification.
  • Altogether 13 beaches across the country have been recognised for 2025-26.
  • Out of the recognised beaches, 12 have been fully awarded and one (Eden beach, Puducherry) has been conditionally awarded.
  • Two of the fully awarded beaches are from Odisha.
  • The certification signifies that the beaches meet stringent international standards of cleanliness, environmental sustainability, and safety.
  • The certification is renewed annually after detailed inspections by national and international committees and compliances of 33 various criteria covering water quality, environmental education, safety, waste management, cleanliness and eco-friendly infrastructure.
India Hosts 3rd Session of International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Council in Mumbai (Mid of December)
  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal virtually inaugurated the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) in Mumbai.
  • The session is organized by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW).
  • The event brings together 42 IALA Council Members, 3 AIMG Members, 11 international observers, IALA Secretariat delegates, and representatives from over 30 countries.
  • India launched a Digital Ticketing Portal for Lighthouse Tourism to streamline visitor access to 75 lighthouse destinations across the country.
  • All lighthouses in India are now fully solar powered, and tourism footfall at these sites has seen significant growth.
  • India is a proactive member of the IALA Council, contributing to technical cooperation, training programmes, and standard-setting for safe navigation.

National Youth Day: January 12

Key Updates:

  • National Youth Day is celebrated on January 12 to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda.
  • Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863, as Narendranath Dutta in then Calcutta.
  • President Droupadi Murmu stated that Swami Vivekananda "instilled national pride among Indians and inspired the youth to contribute to nation-building.
  • Swami Vivekananda is described as a timeless visionary and spiritual icon who preached that inner strength and service to humanity were foundations of a meaningful life.

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9th Siddha Day celebrations on 3 January 2026 themed 'Siddha for Global Health' (Start of January)
  • Siddha Day is annually observed on 6 January to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sage Agathiyar, revered as the father of Siddha medicine.
  • The 9th Siddha Day celebrations will be held on 3 January 2026 at Kalaivanar Arangam, Chennai.
  • The theme of the 9th Siddha Day is 'Siddha for Global Health'.
  • The Vice President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, will preside over and inaugurate the 9th Siddha Day celebrations.
Sri Sri Ravi Shankar conferred with 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award (Start of November)
  • Spiritual leader Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has been honored with the 2025 World Leader for Peace and Security Award.
  • The award was conferred by the Boston Global Forum (BGF) and the AI World Society (AIWS).
  • He was recognized for his extensive contributions to peace-building and humanitarian service.
  • The award was established in 2015 to honour world leaders who promote moral courage, ethical governance and compassion in global affairs.
  • Sri Sri Ravi Shankar was recognised for his mediation and peace initiatives in conflict regions such as Colombia, Iraq, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Venezuela and Kashmir.
  • Through his organisation, The Art of Living Foundation, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has led programmes in 180 countries.
Mahaparinirvan Diwas observed to honour Dr BR Ambedkar's legacy (Start of December)
  • Mahaparinirvan Diwas is observed every year on December 6 to commemorate the death anniversary of Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.
  • Dr Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956.
  • President Droupadi Murmu, Vice-President CP Radhakrishnan, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi offered tributes at Prerana Sthal on Parliament premises.
  • PM Modi recalled Ambedkar's visionary leadership and commitment to justice, equality and constitutionalism.
  • Maharashtra Governor Acharya Devvrat, Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde and Shiv Sena (UBT) leader Uddhav Thackeray paid tributes at Chaityabhoomi in Shivaji Park.
President Droupadi Murmu presented Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 (End of December)
  • President Droupadi Murmu presented the annual Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar to distinguished scientists from diverse fields at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • A total of 24 awards were presented under the second edition of the Puraskar in four categories: Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva, and Vigyan Team.
  • Jayant Vishnu Narlikar was posthumously awarded the Vigyan Ratna, the highest science award, for his lifetime achievements and contributions in the field of science and technology.
  • The Vigyan Team award was conferred upon the Team- Aroma Mission CSIR for contributions to Agricultural Science.
  • The awards are modeled on the Padma awards and recognize outstanding contributions across 13 domains, including Physics, Chemistry, Biological Sciences, and Space Science and Technology.

IMD has put Delhi under a “yellow alert” owing to colder conditions

[Delhi]

Key Updates:

  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has put Delhi under a “yellow alert” owing to colder conditions than normal.
  • Air quality in Delhi continued to remain under “very poor” category with an AQI of 321.
  • India ranks 64th globally in AI adoption with 15.7% diffusion rate.
  • Grace Harris’ stunning 40-ball 85 powers Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) to 2nd win in the Women's Premier League (WPL) 2026.
  • The Golden Globe Awards 2026 Winners LIVE Updates: One Battle After Another leads with 9 nods.
  • Two cases of Nipah detected in West Bengal.

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IMD Issues Orange, Yellow Alerts as Heavy Rain Batters TN, Puducherry (End of November)
  • Heavy rainfall is expected on Monday in several southern and delta districts in Tamil Nadu due to a low-pressure system that may intensify over the Bay of Bengal.
  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued orange and yellow alerts for Tamil Nadu and Puducherry on Monday.
  • An orange alert means very heavy rain of 11 cm to 20 cm, and a yellow alert means heavy rainfall between 6 cm and 11 cm.
  • Southern and coastal districts like Kanyakumari, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi, Thoothukudi, Ramanathapuram, Cuddalore, Nagapattinam, Mayiladuthurai, Thanjavur, Tiruvarur and nearby areas are under alerts.
  • Some of these districts are seeing waterlogging, travel disruption, and deployment of State Disaster Response Force teams, especially in Thoothukudi and Tirunelveli.
  • Chennai is likely to have cloudy skies with light to moderate rain and occasional thunderstorms and is under a lower-level (yellow) alert.
  • Schools and in some cases colleges are closed on Monday in several southern and coastal districts due to heavy rains.
  • Normal life was affected in Puducherry and Karaikal regions on Monday due to heavy rains and schools and colleges were declared holiday.
Pollution Curbs Made Stricter Twice In A Day In Delhi (Mid of December)
  • The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) imposed GRAP-3 curbs after the Air Quality Index (AQI) crossed the 400 mark and entered the 'Severe' category.
  • The CAQM Sub-Committee on GRAP decided to invoke all actions as envisaged under Stage-IV of the extant GRAP - 'Severe+' Air Quality (DELHI AQI > 450), with immediate effect, in the entire NCR.
  • Under GRAP, the air quality is categorised into four stages: Poor (AQI 201-300), Very Poor (AQI 301-400), Severe (AQI 401-450) and Severe Plus (AQI above 450).
  • The CAQM stated that the feeble Western Disturbance approaching north-west India was the main contributing factor to the worsening AQI, and not local emissions.
  • Prevailing meteorological conditions, including a marked reduction in wind speed, a shift in wind direction from westerly to easterly, and an increase in moisture content in the lower atmosphere, are conducive to the formation of smog and fog.
  • A key restriction under Stage 4 of GRAP is the ban on the entry of non-essential trucks into Delhi.
  • All construction and demolition activities are completely halted under GRAP Stage 4, including public projects like highways, roads, flyovers, overbridges, power transmission lines, and pipelines.
  • State governments in Delhi and NCR may shift physical classes for students in Classes VI to IX and XI to online mode under GRAP Stage 4.
  • Public, municipal, and private offices are recommended to operate with at least 50% staff working from home under GRAP Stage 4.
India's Average Temperature Rises by 0.9 Degrees Celsius in Last Decade, Driving Extreme Weather Events (End of November)
  • India's average temperature rose by nearly 0.9 degrees Celsius in the last decade (2015-2024) compared to the early 20th century (1901-1930).
  • The hottest day of the year warmed by 1.5-2 degrees Celsius in western and northeast India since the 1950s.
  • The research was conducted by climate scientists Chirag Dhara (Krea University), Aditi Deshpande (Savitribai Phule Pune University), Roxy Mathew Koll (Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology), Padmini Dalpadado (Institute of Marine Research, Norway), and Mandira Singh Shrestha (International Center for Integrated Mountain Development, Nepal).
  • This warming is driving a surge in extreme weather events, with the number of warm days increasing by 5-10 days per decade.
  • The tropical Indian Ocean is warming at a rate of 0.12 degrees Celsius per decade, one of the fastest in the world.
  • Marine heatwaves are projected to occur for nearly 200 days per year by 2050, from merely 20 days per year in recent decades.
  • The Arabian Sea has become a hotspot for intense tropical cyclones, with the maximum intensity of pre-monsoon cyclones increasing by 40 per cent in recent decades.
  • Historical one-in-a-hundred-year extreme sea-level events are projected to become an annual occurrence by mid-century.
Delhi's Air Quality Enters 'Red Zone' Amidst Severe Pollution (Start of November)
  • Delhi's air quality has entered the 'red zone' with AQI crossing 400, making it the country's second most polluted city.
  • With a 24-hour average AQI of 361, Delhi became the country’s second most polluted city, according to CPCB data.
  • Several areas, including Wazirpur (420), Burari (418), and Vivek Vihar (411), recorded 'severe' pollution levels.
  • In the NCR, Noida (354), Greater Noida (336), and Ghaziabad (339) also reported hazardous air.
  • Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) stage 3 has not been enforced yet because, according to the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), the city’s air quality this November has remained comparatively better than the same period last year.
  • Officials credited this improvement to timely and coordinated actions across departments, including intensified dust control, road cleaning, anti-smog operations, and stricter checks on vehicles and industrial emissions.
  • The air quality early warning system for Delhi has forecast that the city’s air will stay in the ‘very poor’ category for the coming days.

83rd Golden Globe Awards held on January 11, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 83rd Golden Globe Awards on Sunday night marked the official start to the 2026 awards season.
  • In a first, the Globes recognized achievement in podcasting — and handed the prize to 'Good Hang with Amy Poehler,' a light-hearted interview series.
  • Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD) was the company that had the biggest night, winning top awards for 'One Battle After Another,' 'Sinners,' 'The Pitt' and 'Hacks'.
  • Timothée Chalamet scored his first Golden Globe for his lead role as a fiercely ambitious table tennis player in 'Marty Supreme'.
  • Paul Thomas Anderson’s film 'One Battle After Another' won four trophies: best musical/comedy, best director, best screenplay, and best supporting actress (Teyana Taylor).
  • The medical procedural 'The Pitt' won two marquee awards: best drama series and best drama series actor for Noah Wyle.

Similar Coverage

Critics Choice Awards 2026 held on January 5 (Start of January)
  • The Critics Choice Awards 2026 were held on January 5, inaugurating this year’s awards season in Hollywood.
  • Paul Thomas Anderson’s film 'One Battle After Another' won Best Picture and Best Director.
  • Timothée Chalamet won Best Actor for 'Marty Supreme' and Jessie Buckley won Best Actress for 'Hamnet'.
98th Academy Awards nominations announcement on January 22 (Start of January)
  • Five Indian films, including Kantara: A Legend – Chapter 1, Sister Midnight, Mahavatar Narsimha, Tanvi the Great, and Tourist Family, have secured eligibility for the Best Picture category at the 98th Academy Awards.
  • Neeraj Ghaywan’s film Homebound is India’s official submission and has been shortlisted among the top 15 finalists in the Best International Feature category.
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) requires films to complete the confidential Academy Representation and Inclusion Standards Entry (RAISE) form to meet eligibility requirements for the Best Picture race.
  • Final nominations for the 98th Academy Awards will be announced on January 22, with 10 nominees selected for Best Picture and five for other categories.
  • Bollywood actor Dharmendra (1935-2025), widely known as the 'He-Man' of Indian cinema, passed away.
The Oscars to stream on YouTube starting in 2029 (Mid of December)
  • The Academy Awards will begin streaming exclusively on YouTube in 2029, the latest big change in Hollywood.
  • The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences made the announcement, saying that it signed a multi-year deal that will give YouTube the exclusive global rights to the Oscars until 2033.
  • The Oscars, which is planned for 15 March, has aired for a half a century on ABC.
  • ABC, which has streamed the awards since 1976, said that it was looking forward 'to the next three telecasts' it will still host.
  • Academy CEO Bill Kramer and Academy President Lynette Howell Taylor said in a statement that the partnership will expand access to the work of the Academy to a worldwide audience.
  • YouTube CEO Neal Mohan called the Oscars 'one of our essential cultural institutions' and stated the partnership would inspire a new generation of film lovers.
  • Over decades, viewership of the awards show has declined, though there was a slight uptick in 2025, with a significant number of younger viewers tuning in from cell phones and computers.
  • Warner Bros Discovery on Wednesday recommended its shareholders reject a hostile takeover bid from Paramount Skydance for a rival bid from streaming giant Netflix.
Casting Directors Recognized with New Oscar Category (Mid of December)
  • A new Oscar category for achievement in casting was added to the Academy Awards.
  • The 98th Academy Awards will air live on ABC on March 15, 2026.
  • Bernard Telsey is a prominent casting director who, with Tiffany Little Canfield, populated both "Wicked" movies.
  • Destiny Lilly is the president of the Casting Society.
  • The Emmys have three categories for casting.
  • The Critics Choice Awards recently added a casting trophy.
  • The Artios Awards, the casting industry's own prize, were first held in 1985.

National Road Safety Week promotes safer roads across India

Key Updates:

  • National Road Safety Week is observed annually from January 11 to January 17 under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
  • The initiative focuses on promoting safer roads by encouraging responsible driving, pedestrian awareness and strict adherence to traffic rules.
  • The week serves as a reminder that small behavioural changes can save lives.

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National Newborn Week observed from November 15–21 with theme “Newborn Safety: Every Touch, Every Time, Every Baby” (End of November)
  • National Newborn Week will be observed across the country from November 15 to 21 with the theme “Newborn Safety: Every Touch, Every Time, Every Baby.”
  • The theme underscores the urgent need to prioritize newborn safety at every stage of care.
  • The week-long initiative aims to reinforce a culture of safety through health workers, parents, and hospital systems.
NHAI introduces India’s first wildlife-safe road with table-top red marking in Madhya Pradesh (Mid of December)
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced India's first wildlife-safe road on National Highway 45 (NH-45) in Madhya Pradesh, featuring innovative table-top red markings.
  • The table-top red marking is a 5 mm thick, red-coloured surface with a slightly raised texture to alert drivers and slow down vehicles naturally.
  • NHAI has also constructed 25 dedicated underpasses to enable safe animal movement beneath the highway and installed an eight-foot-high fence along the highway to guide animals towards underpasses.
Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2025 observed from November 24 to 28 (End of November)
  • Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2025 was observed from 24th to 28th November 2025.
  • The event is organised annually by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) under the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
  • Its purpose is to promote aviation safety awareness across all airports and Air Navigation Services locations managed by AAI.
World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims observed on November 16, 2025, with the theme "Safe Speeds Save Lives" (Mid of November)
  • November 16, 2025, is World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims.
  • Over 300 small flags will represent those who have died on our roads since the last World Day of Remembrance in 2024.
  • This year’s theme is Safe Speeds Save Lives, focusing on the need to use more effective – but under-used – tools to discourage dangerously high speeds.”