Daily Briefing Wednesday, Dec 17

Daily Current Affairs: 17 December 2025

Analysis for 17 December 2025

B. Sairam appointed Chairman and Managing Director of Coal India Ltd

[Coal India Ltd]

  • B. Sairam has been appointed Chairman-cum-Managing Director of Coal India Ltd (CIL) with effect from December 15, 2025.
  • He succeeds Sanoj Kumar Jha, who was holding additional charge as CMD.
  • Prior to this appointment, Sairam served as CMD of Northern Coalfields Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of CIL.
  • He has over three decades of experience in the coal sector.

Similar / Past Coverage

CoalSETU: Auction of Coal Linkages Without End-Use Restrictions (Mid of December)
  • The Union Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the Policy for Auction of Coal Linkage for Seamless, Efficient & Transparent Utilisation (CoalSETU).
  • The government approved the 'CoalSETU' window for the auction of coal linkages for diverse industrial uses and exports.
  • The policy will allow allocation of coal linkages on an auction basis on long-term for any industrial use and export by adding a separate window named CoalSETU in the NRS Non-Regulated Sector Linkage Auction Policy of 2016.
  • Any domestic buyer requiring coal can participate in the linkage auction, irrespective of the end use.
  • The coking coal shall not be offered under this window.
  • Linkage holders can now export up to 50 per cent of their quantity and flexibly utilise the fuel among group companies as needed.
Ministry of Coal Notifies 18 QCI-NABET Accredited Private Agencies to Fast-Track Coal, Lignite Exploration (Start of December)
  • The Ministry of Coal notified 18 private agencies accredited by Quality Council of India–National Accreditation Board for Education and Training (QCI-NABET) as prospecting agencies.
  • The notification allows coal block allottees to directly hire these agencies for prospecting work.
  • Exploration and preparation of geological reports are mandatory before a mine can be operationalised.
  • Expanding the pool of prospecting agencies aims to accelerate exploration, improve flexibility for mine allottees and enable quicker enhancement of coal and lignite production to meet rising energy requirements.
  • Adding more authorised agencies is expected to save about six months previously spent on agencies obtaining prospecting licences.
Key 'Firsts' and Milestones in India's Coal Sector (End of October)
  • Coal India Limited is the world’s single-largest coal-producing company.
  • SECL's Gevra Mine is the largest coal mine in Asia.
  • In its Golden Jubilee year, Coal India Limited achieved its highest-ever coal production, dispatch, and overburden removal.
  • The Indian coal sector achieved the historic milestone of 1 billion tonnes of coal production in FY 2024-25.
Koyla Shakti: Ministry of Coal launches Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard for data-driven governance (End of October)
  • Name: Koyla Shakti – Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard (SCAD) developed by Ministry of Coal
  • Launch: Unveiled on October 29, 2025 at The Oberoi, New Delhi by G. Kishan Reddy, Minister of Coal and Mines
  • Objective: Provide real-time, data-driven insights into India’s coal ecosystem to strengthen transparency, accountability and efficiency aligned with Digital India mission
  • Integration: Unified interface integrating data from Coal-producing companies, Central Ministries (Coal, Railways, Power, Finance, Ports, Shipping & Waterways, Road Transport & Highways), State e-Khanij departments, power utilities, port authorities and private coal-handling terminals
  • Key Features: Real-time monitoring of production, dispatch, logistics; incident alerts; standardized metrics; simplified reporting; scalability for future datasets; policy forecasting for demand estimation and long-term planning

Suresh Goyal appointed as Director General of National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER)

[National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER)]

  • Suresh Goyal will take over as the director general of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) on January 5, 2026.
  • He succeeds Poonam Gupta, who led the organisation from July 2021 to April 2025.
  • Goyal joins NCAER after serving as the Managing Director and CEO of the National Highway Infra Trust (NHIT).

Similar / Past Coverage

Vishvajit Sahay assumes charge as Controller General of Defence Accounts (Start of November)
  • Vishvajit Sahay, 1990-batch IDAS officer, took over as Controller General of Defence Accounts (CGDA)
  • Alumnus of St. Stephen's College, Delhi; previously served as Additional Secretary & FA, Dept of Science & Technology, Joint Secretary, Dept of Heavy Industry, and Finance Manager (Acquisition Wing), MoD
  • Held key posts in Defence Accounts Dept: Principal Controller of Defence Accounts (Pensions) Prayagraj, Joint CGDA, and Special CGDA
Bajaj Alternate Investment Management hires Jitendra Gohil from Kotak as CIO (End of November)
  • Bajaj Alternate Investment Management Ltd hired Jitendra Gohil as chief investment officer from Kotak Alternate Asset Managers Ltd.
  • India’s alternative asset industry has a committed capital of 15 trillion rupees ($169 billion) according to Securities and Exchange Board of India data.
  • Jitendra Gohil will report to Lakshmi Iyer, group president for investments at Bajaj Alternate Investment.
Piyush Gupta appointed as Temasek Holdings India chairman (End of November)
  • Piyush Gupta has been appointed as Temasek Holdings India chairman in an advisory capacity effective December 1, 2025.
  • He will work with Ravi Lambah, Temasek's head of India and strategic initiatives, to shape investment strategies and support portfolio companies.
  • Gupta previously served as Chief Executive Officer of DBS Group from 2009 until earlier this year.
Praveer Ranjan and Praveen Kumar appointed as DGs of CISF and ITBP (End of September)
  • Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer of AGMUT cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
  • Praveer Ranjan was presently working as Special DG, CISF before his appointment as DG.
  • Praveen Kumar, a 1993-batch IPS officer of West Bengal cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  • Praveen Kumar was presently working as Special Director, IB before his appointment as DG.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved these proposals from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Both officers will take charge upon the retirement of the current chiefs on September 30.

Ponduru khadi receives Geographical Indication tag

  • Ponduru khadi has been granted the geographical indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry under the Union ministry of commerce and industry.
  • The Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) submitted a declaration and supporting documents about two years ago to claim the GI tag.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was gifted a Ponduru khadi stole when he visited Dusi railway station during the Swadeshi movement in 1921.
  • The Andhra Pattusali Khadi Karmik Abhivrudhi Sangam (now known as Andhra Fine Khadi Karmik Abhivrudhi Sangam) was established in 1949 and currently functions under KVIC.
  • Acharya Vinoba Bhave laid the foundation stone of AFKKS in 1955.

Similar / Past Coverage

Darjeeling Mandarin Orange Secures GI Tag on November 24, 2025, Boosting Farmers and Heritage (Start of December)
  • The 'Darjeeling Mandarin Orange' has officially been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • The GI status was formalised by the GI Registry on November 24, 2025.
  • Darjeeling Organic Farmers Producer Organisation (DOFPO) is the registered proprietor for the Darjeeling Mandarin Orange GI tag.
  • Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya (UBKV) and Patent Information Centre (PIC) acted as facilitators for the application process.
  • The Darjeeling Mandarin Orange (Citrus reticulata Blanco) is the second product from its region, after Dalley Khorsani, to earn GI recognition.
  • The local name for the Darjeeling Mandarin Orange in the hills is 'suntala'.
  • The fruit is grown in the Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts.
  • Darjeeling Member of Parliament (MP) Raju Bista, a BJP MP, expressed happiness over the GI recognition.
  • The Patent Information Centre (PIC) is part of the West Bengal State Council of Science and Technology (WBSCS&T).
Global Indices for Reforms and Growth (GIRG) initiative monitors 26 global indices (Start of December)
  • The government is reviewing India’s performance on 26 global indices through inter-ministerial coordination to identify gaps and address them, thereby supporting country's growth.
  • The Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO) of NITI Aayog serves as the knowledge partner and central coordinator for this initiative.
  • Under the GIRG framework, 17 nodal ministries have been assigned specific indices and given responsibility for driving improvements.
Tamil Nadu secures GI tags for five products (Start of December)
  • Tamil Nadu has added five new products to its Geographical Indication list, including Woraiyur cotton sarees, Ambasamudram wooden toys, Thooyamalli rice, Namakkal soapstone utensils, and Kavindapadi country sugar.
  • The initiative was led by the Tamil Nadu Handicrafts Development Corporation (Poompuhar) and the Tamil Nadu State Agricultural Marketing Board along with NGOs and weavers societies.
  • The GI recognition aims to protect the geographical uniqueness of these products and support the livelihoods of artisans and farmers.
Arunachal Pradesh 'Dao' Receives Geographical Indication (GI) Tag on November 21, 2025 (Start of December)
  • The Arunachal Pradesh 'dao', a traditional handcrafted blade, has received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein announced the development.
  • Arunachal Pradesh has so far garnered 20 Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged items.
  • Arunachal Pradesh has a target of reaching 50 Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged items by 2030.
  • Prominent Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged products from Arunachal Pradesh include Wakro Orange, Idu Mishmi textiles, Khamti rice, Yak churpi, and Wancho wooden craft.

Raj Kumar Goyal sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner of Central Information Commission

[Central Information Commission]

  • Raj Kumar Goyal was sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) in the Central Information Commission by President Droupadi Murmu.
  • He retired in August from the post of Secretary, Department of Justice in the Ministry of Law and Justice.
  • The appointment fills the vacancy left after previous CIC Heeralal Samariya demitted office in September.
  • A three-member committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi recommended his name for the post of CIC.
  • Goyal was a 1990-batch officer of the Jammu and Kashmir cadre and later the Arunachal Pradesh, Goa, Mizoram, and Union Territories (AGMUT) cadre.

Similar / Past Coverage

Nitish Kumar recognised by World Book of Records, London (Start of December)
  • Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar's "milestone" of having taken oath as chief minister for the 10th time was recognised.
  • The World Book of Records, London, recognised this extraordinary milestone.
  • Janata Dal (United) national working president Sanjay Jha announced this development.
  • Nitish Kumar first became chief minister in 2000.
  • Since 2005, Kumar has continued as Chief Minister, except for a brief period of less than a year when he handed over the post to Jitan Ram Manjhi in 2014.
  • The organisation's commendation notes that this remarkable feat is a reflection of his unwavering public service, stable governance, and the enduring trust reposed in him by the people of Bihar.
  • The World Book of Records has conveyed its intention to formally include Nitish Kumar's name in its distinguished global listings.
Government appoints Amit Agrawal as new telecom secretary (End of November)
  • Amit Agrawal has been appointed as the new secretary in the Department of Telecommunications (DoT).
  • Prior to this appointment, he was serving as the Pharmaceutical Secretary.
  • He is a 1993-batch Chhattisgarh cadre Indian Administrative Services (IAS) officer.
  • Agrawal previously served as chief executive officer of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), and Additional Secretary and Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Finance.
  • He is a graduate from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur.
  • Neeraj Mittal, the outgoing Secretary of the Department of Telecommunications, has been shifted to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
Bajaj Alternate Investment Management hires Jitendra Gohil from Kotak as CIO (End of November)
  • Bajaj Alternate Investment Management Ltd hired Jitendra Gohil as chief investment officer from Kotak Alternate Asset Managers Ltd.
  • India’s alternative asset industry has a committed capital of 15 trillion rupees ($169 billion) according to Securities and Exchange Board of India data.
  • Jitendra Gohil will report to Lakshmi Iyer, group president for investments at Bajaj Alternate Investment.
Praveer Ranjan and Praveen Kumar appointed as DGs of CISF and ITBP (End of September)
  • Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer of AGMUT cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).
  • Praveer Ranjan was presently working as Special DG, CISF before his appointment as DG.
  • Praveen Kumar, a 1993-batch IPS officer of West Bengal cadre, was appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
  • Praveen Kumar was presently working as Special Director, IB before his appointment as DG.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved these proposals from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Both officers will take charge upon the retirement of the current chiefs on September 30.

Jose Antonio Kast elected 38th President of Chile

[Chile]

  • Jose Antonio Kast of the Republican Party won Chile’s presidential run-off election.
  • He secured 58 percent of the votes against left-wing candidate Jeannette Jara who received 42 percent.
  • Kast will take office as President of Chile on March 11, 2026.

Similar / Past Coverage

Jose Antonio Kast elected as 38th President of Chile (Mid of December)
  • Jose Antonio Kast defeated Jeannette Jara in run-off to become Chile's 38th president.
  • Kast won nearly 58 percent of vote, marking third attempt and first successful bid.
  • Jeannette Jara conceded defeat on social media wishing success for Chile.
Rodrigo Paz elected President of Bolivia (End of October)
  • Rodrigo Paz of the centre-right Christian Democratic Party (PDC) was elected President of Bolivia.
  • Paz won 54.5 percent of the vote in Sunday’s run-off race, defeating Jorge 'Tuto' Quiroga who received 45.4 percent.
  • Paz previously served as mayor of Tarija and as senator for the region since 2020.
Patrick Herminie Sworn In as Sixth President of Seychelles (End of October)
  • Patrick Herminie has been officially sworn in as the sixth president.
  • He is the sixth president of Seychelles.
  • The event marks a historic moment in the island nation’s political landscape.
Michelle Bachelet conferred Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2024 (End of November)
  • Michelle Bachelet is the first and only woman President of Chile.
  • She is a former Chief of UN Human Rights and served as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights from 2018 to 2022.
  • She also served as the first executive director of UN Women from 2010 to 2013.

Ravi Ranjan appointed as Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI)

[State Bank of India (SBI)]

  • Ravi Ranjan has been appointed as Managing Director of State Bank of India (SBI) with effect from December 15.
  • He previously served as Deputy Managing Director of SBI and led the Global Markets division for more than a year.
  • His tenure as Managing Director will continue until his superannuation on September 30, 2028, or until further directives, whichever is earlier.

Similar / Past Coverage

Vikram Sahu appointed CEO of Bank of America NA India (Start of December)
  • Vikram Sahu has been approved by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bank of America NA (BoFA) in India.
  • He will assume the charge in addition to his current responsibilities as India country executive.
  • He will replace Kaku Nakhate, who served as the bank CEO for about 15 years.
  • Nakhate will take over as the India chair with a focus on deepening relationships with key clients of the India franchise.
  • Sahu will report to Jin Su, president of Asia Pacific for the US bank.
Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves acquisition of ICICI Venture Funds Management Company Limited businesses by ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited. (End of November)
  • The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of certain businesses from ICICI Venture Funds Management Company Limited by ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Limited.
  • The Acquirer is a joint venture between ICICI Bank Limited and Prudential Corporation Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Plc.
  • Target Businesses include managing and/or sponsoring five SEBI-registered alternative investment funds and providing non-exclusive, non-binding advice to an identified offshore investment fund.
CA Usha Janakiraman appointed Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) (Start of December)
  • CA Usha Janakiraman appointed Executive Director of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) with effect from December 1, 2025.
  • Prior to the promotion, Usha Janakiraman served as Chief General Manager-in-Charge, Department of Regulation, Central Office, Mumbai.
  • Usha Janakiraman has experience of over three decades in the RBI in areas of regulation, external investment and operations, banking supervision, public debt management, currency management and other areas.
  • As Executive Director, Usha Janakiraman will look after the Department of Supervision (Risk, Analytics and Vulnerability Assessment).
  • Usha Janakiraman is a Chartered Accountant.
IRS officer Sandip Pradhan appointed as whole-time member of Sebi (End of November)
  • Govt appoints IRS officer Sandip Pradhan as member Sebi
  • The government on Thursday appointed Indian Revenue Service officer Sandip Pradhan as a whole-time member of the Securities and Exchange Board of India ( Sebi ) for a period of three years.
  • Pradhan replaces Ashwani Bhatia, who demitted office after completion of his term as a whole-time member.
  • The government hereby appoints Sandip Pradhan , IRS (IT:1990), Director General of Income Tax (Investigation), Pune, as Whole Time Member of the Sebi
  • He would be the second IRS officer serving as a whole-time member, as his batchmate Kamlesh Chandra Varshney has been with the capital markets regulator since September 2023.
  • Pradhan rejoined his parent department, the Central Board of Direct Taxes, after serving as Director General, Sports Authority of India (SAI) till September 2024.
  • Before his appointment at the SAI, Pradhan had worked as the director general of the Sports Authority of Gujarat for four years (2013-17).

Ram Vilas Vedanti passes away as former Bharatiya Janata Party Member of Parliament

[Bharatiya Janata Party]

  • Ram Vilas Vedanti died of a heart attack in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh.
  • He was admitted to the Superspecialty Hospital attached to Shyam Shah Medical College with blood poisoning and kidney failure.
  • Vedanti served as executive president of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Trust and was earlier elected to the Lok Sabha from Pratapgarh and Machhali Shahar in Uttar Pradesh.
  • His last rites will be performed in Ayodhya.

Similar / Past Coverage

Baba Adhav passes away at 95 (Start of December)
  • Veteran socialist leader Baba Adhav passed away at the age of 95.
  • He is survived by his wife Shilatai, sons Aseem and Amber, and grandchildren.
  • Dr Abhijit Vaidya, his consulting physician, stated he had multiple myeloma for five years and suffered from lung infection and kidney failure.
  • His mortal remains were kept at Hamal Bhavan Market Yard for public homage.
  • Autorickshaw and hawkers’ unions kept businesses closed as a mark of respect.
  • Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis remembered him for fighting for the rights of the deprived and unorganised sections.
  • Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar called him a symbol of selflessness and honesty in social work.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted his efforts to empower the marginalised and further labour welfare.
  • Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi described him as a strong pillar of social justice.
  • Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee president Harshwardhan Sapkal said the progressive movement of Maharashtra lost a major guide.
Shamanur Shivashankarappa, Karnataka’s oldest MLA and veteran Congress leader, dies (Mid of December)
  • Shamanur Shivashankarappa, Karnataka’s oldest MLA and veteran Congress leader, died at 94.
  • He represented the Davanagere South Assembly constituency.
  • He was the National president of Akhila Bharatha Veerashaiva Mahasabha.
  • He remained active in politics for around five decades.
  • He was elected six times as an MLA since 1994 and once to the Lok Sabha.
  • He was also a former minister and industrialist.
  • His son, S S Mallikarjun, is a Minister in the state Cabinet.
  • His daughter-in-law, Prabha Mallikarjun, represents Davangere in the Lok Sabha.
Shivraj Patil passed away as former Union Home Minister (Mid of December)
  • Shivraj Patil, former Union Home Minister and senior Congress leader, passed away at the age of 90 in Latur, Maharashtra.
  • He served as the 10th Speaker of the Lok Sabha between 1991 and 1996.
  • Patil held the office of Union Home Minister from 2004 to 2008.
  • He was Governor of Punjab and Administrator of Chandigarh from 2010 to 2015.
  • He won the Latur Lok Sabha seat seven times.
Mahantesh Bilagi died in road accident while serving as Managing Director of Karnataka State Minerals Corporation Ltd (KSMCL). (End of November)
  • Mahantesh Bilagi, IAS, was the Managing Director of Karnataka State Minerals Corporation Ltd (KSMCL).
  • He previously served as Chief Executive Officer of Zilla Panchayats and as District Collector in multiple districts.
  • He died in a car crash near Gounahalli, Kalaburagi district, Karnataka, along with relatives Shankar Bilagi and Eranna Bilagi.

Maharashtra Government and Brookfield Corporation plan Asia’s largest Global Capacity Centre with over $1 billion investment.

[Maharashtra, Brookfield Corporation]

  • Maharashtra Government and Brookfield Corporation will build a 2 million square feet Global Capacity Centre.
  • The facility will employ 15,000 people directly and 30,000 people indirectly, totalling 45,000 jobs.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding for the project will be signed soon.
  • Maharashtra Government is in talks with FedEx to establish GCCs in Mumbai and Navi Mumbai.
  • Maharashtra aims to set up 400 GCCs across the state over the next five years, with Pune as a key growth hub.
  • Initial GCC regulations will focus on tier-1 cities like Mumbai and Pune before expanding to tier-2 cities.

Similar / Past Coverage

Brookfield Asset Management invests $1 bn to build Asia's largest GCC facility in Maharashtra. (Mid of December)
  • Brookfield Asset Management will invest more than $1 billion to create a 2 million sq ft global capability centre (GCC) facility in Maharashtra.
  • The facility will be the largest in Asia and will create over 15,000 direct jobs and support another 30,000 indirect jobs.
  • Brookfield aims to more than triple its assets under management in India to $100 billion over the next five years.
  • Maharashtra introduced a dedicated GCC policy earlier this year targeting the creation of 4 lakh new jobs.
India Achieves Major Power Status, Ranks Third in Asia Power Index 2025 (Mid of December)
  • The Asia Power Index 2025, published by the Lowy Institute in November, evaluates the resources and influence of countries to rank their relative power.
  • India holds the No. 3 position in the Asia Power Index 2025, with a comprehensive power score of 40.0 points, indicating it is a “major power”.
  • The United States is the leading power in Asia, followed by China, according to the index.
  • The index defines power as a country’s capacity to affect the behaviour of other states and non-state actors and influence the outcomes of international affairs.
  • The Asia Power Index extends beyond Asian countries to include Russia, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
  • Japan is ranked No. 4 and Russia is ranked No. 5 in the Asia Power Index 2025.
India-Japan Joint Crediting Mechanism highlighted at COP30 as key to equitable climate action (End of November)
  • India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement in August this year
  • Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav stated that the JCM aligns with India’s Nationally Determined Contributions and long-term low-emission development strategy
  • Japan’s Environment Minister Hirotaka Ishihara announced that JCM now covers 31 partner countries with over 280 projects under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement
13th India-UAE High Level Task Force on Investments co-chaired by Piyush Goyal and Sheikh Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (End of September)
  • Co-chairs: Union commerce minister Piyush Goyal and Sheikh Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, managing director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority
  • Agenda includes review of India-UAE CEPA, Double Taxation Treaty, and UAE-India Central Bank matters
  • Exploration of investment opportunities in maritime and space sectors identified as having strong growth potential

Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) sign loans worth over $2.2 billion

[Government of India, Asian Development Bank (ADB)]

  • The Government of India and the Asian Development Bank signed agreements for five loans totaling over $2.2 billion.
  • Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded Industrial Training Institutes Programme receives $846 million.
  • Accelerating Affordable and Inclusive Rooftop Solar Systems Development Programme Subprogramme 1 receives $650 million.
  • Assam State Tertiary Health Care Augmentation Project ASTHA receives $398.8 million.
  • Chennai Metro Rail Investment Project Tranche 2 receives $240 million.
  • Integrated Ecotourism and Sustainable Agri-based Livelihood Development in Meghalaya Project receives $77 million.

Similar / Past Coverage

Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves USD 448 million for Chennai Metro, Mizoram Healthcare, and Women-led MSME Finance. (Mid of December)
  • ADB approved USD 240 million as the second tranche under the USD 780 million facility sanctioned in 2022 for Chennai Metro Expansion Phase 2.
  • Chennai Metro Phase 2 spans 118.9 km across Lines 3 (45.8 km), 4 (26.1 km), and 5 (47 km).
  • ADB sanctioned USD 108 million results-based loan to strengthen Mizoram’s public healthcare through the Mizoram Universal Health Care Scheme (MUHCS) offering Rs 5 lakh per family annually.
  • ADB provided USD 100 million to Five-Star Business Finance Limited for MSME credit access to over 400,000 women borrowers via 700+ branches.
Integrated Ecotourism and Sustainable Agri-Based Livelihood Development in Meghalaya Project: $77 Million Loan to Boost Ecotourism and Resilient Livelihoods (Start of December)
  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved the Integrated Ecotourism and Sustainable Agri-Based Livelihood Development in Meghalaya Project.
  • The project involves a $77 million loan and an additional $1 million technical assistance grant from ADB.
  • It aims to generate economic opportunities for more than 8,000 local people, including women and Indigenous communities, in Meghalaya.
  • The approval for the project was made on 27 November 2025.
Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB) sign over $800 million in development loans across Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat (Start of December)
  • ADB signs $500 million loan for Maharashtra Power Distribution Enhancement Programme.
  • ADB signs ¥27,147,200,000 ($190.6 million) loan for Indore Metro Rail Project in Madhya Pradesh.
  • ADB signs $109.97 million loan for Gujarat Skills Development Programme.
  • ADB finalizes $1 million Technical Assistance grant for Sustainable Wetland and Integrated Fisheries Transformation Project in Assam.
ADB approves $460 million loan for agricultural solarisation and rural power infrastructure modernisation in Maharashtra (End of October)
  • Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a USD 460 million results-based loan that aims to modernise rural power infrastructure, promote distributed renewable energy generation, and improve agricultural productivity by providing farmers with reliable daytime solar electricity for irrigation in Maharashtra.
  • An additional USD 40 million concessional loan from the Clean Technology Fund (CTF), administered by ADB, will complement the programme.
  • The programme will solarise agricultural feeders, upgrade rural distribution networks, deploy battery energy storage systems (BESS), and promote green jobs and entrepreneurship, particularly for women.
  • By 2028, the programme aims to provide daytime electricity to at least 9,00,000 agricultural consumers and reduce annual greenhouse gas emissions by over 3 million tons.
  • The grid modernisation includes upgrading 180 distribution substations, installing 4,500 distribution transformers, developing 3,000 circuit kilometres of high-tension and 1,200 circuit kilometres of low-tension lines and deploying 500 MWh of distributed battery storage.
  • It will also digitise system operations through agriculture solarisation dashboards and modern monitoring solutions covering at least 2,500 substations, while advancing green skilling by training 5,000 individuals, including 1,500 women, and creating opportunities for green livelihoods and entrepreneurship.
  • The programme is expected to lower power purchase costs and distribution losses, reduce transformer failure rates by 25 per cent, and enhance the overall financial sustainability of the power sector.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approves HDFC Bank group entities to acquire up to 9.5% stake in IndusInd Bank.

[Reserve Bank of India (RBI), HDFC Bank, IndusInd Bank]

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted approval through a letter dated December 15 for HDFC Bank and its group entities to hold up to 9.50% of the paid-up share capital or voting rights of IndusInd Bank.
  • The approval remains valid for one year until December 14, 2026.
  • Aggregate holding covers HDFC Bank and group entities including HDFC Mutual Fund, HDFC Life Insurance Company Limited, HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Limited, HDFC Pension Fund Management Limited, and HDFC Securities Limited.
  • HDFC Bank stated it does not intend to invest directly in IndusInd Bank.
  • The application for raising the investment limit was submitted on October 24, 2025, after combined holdings of group entities were expected to exceed the previous 5% threshold.

Similar / Past Coverage

ICICI Bank acquires 2% stake in ICICI AMC from Prudential Corporation for ₹2,140 crore. (Mid of December)
  • ICICI Bank executed a share purchase agreement with Prudential Corporation Holdings Ltd to purchase an additional 2% shareholding in ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd.
  • The purchase price is fixed at ₹2,140 crore for the 2% stake.
  • Reserve Bank of India accorded approval for the bank to purchase up to 2% additional shareholding through its letter dated September 12, 2025.
  • ICICI AMC had total assets of ₹4,827 crore as of September 30, 2025.
  • ICICI AMC reported turnover of ₹2,949 crore and profit after tax of ₹1,618 crore for H1FY26.
  • ICICI Bank currently holds 51.0% and Prudential Corporation Holdings Ltd holds 49.0% in ICICI AMC.
1729 Capital gets RBI nod to raise Suryoday stake (End of November)
  • RBI granted approval to foreign portfolio investor 1729 Capital to hold a total stake of 7.14% in Suryoday Small Finance Bank.
  • As of September 30, the foreign portfolio investor held a 3.81% stake in the bank.
  • The RBI clarified that prior consent will be required for any further increase in aggregate shareholding or voting rights.
  • If the aggregate shareholding falls below 5%, the investor will again need prior RBI approval to raise the holding to 5% or more.
CCI approves PNC Infratech’s acquisition of 95-100% of Jaiprakash Associates Limited (Mid of September)
  • The Competition Commission of India has approved the proposed acquisition of Jaiprakash Associates Limited by PNC Infratech Limited.
  • The acquisition covers a minimum 95% and maximum up to 100% of Jaiprakash Associates Limited.
  • Jaiprakash Associates Limited is currently undergoing corporate insolvency resolution process under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.
RBI Draft ECB Reforms Eye 10% Tier-1 Cap for Bank Acquisition Finance (Mid of November)
  • India Inc’s M&A deal value in H1 2025 stood at USD 50.5 billion, according to EY data cited in the article.
  • Under the draft RBI norms, Indian banks can extend acquisition-finance ECBs only up to 10% of their Tier-1 capital; lenders are asking for this ceiling to be raised to 20%-40% of net worth.
  • At the current 10% limit, domestic banks have less than USD 30 billion (about Rs 2.5 lakh crore) available for acquisition financing.

NHAI introduces India’s first wildlife-safe road with table-top red marking in Madhya Pradesh

[National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), Madhya Pradesh]

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced India's first wildlife-safe road on National Highway 45 (NH-45) in Madhya Pradesh, featuring innovative table-top red markings.
  • The table-top red marking is a 5 mm thick, red-coloured surface with a slightly raised texture to alert drivers and slow down vehicles naturally.
  • NHAI has also constructed 25 dedicated underpasses to enable safe animal movement beneath the highway and installed an eight-foot-high fence along the highway to guide animals towards underpasses.

Similar / Past Coverage

Supreme Court Directs Removal and Relocation of Stray Dogs and Animals from Public Premises and Highways (Start of November)
  • The Supreme Court ruled that "the stray dogs removed should not be released back to their original locations and placed responsibility for their relocation on the respective municipal authorities."
  • The Supreme Court "put the onus of removing the strays on the respective jurisdictional municipal body or authority."
  • Stray dogs are to be removed "forthwith" from "educational institutions, hospitals, sports complexes, bus stands and depots, and railway stations" to "a designated shelter, after due sterilization and vaccination in accordance with the animal birth control rules."
  • The directive aims "to safeguard the fundamental right to life and safety of citizens, especially children, patients, and sportspersons, under Article 21 of the Constitution of India."
  • Administrative heads of institutions "shall, through their respective local or municipal authorities under the overall supervision of the district magistrate concerned, ensure that the premises are secured by adequate fencing, boundary walls, gates, and such other structural or administrative measures as may be necessary to prevent the ingress of stray dogs."
  • The management of every educational institution, hospital, sports complex, bus stand, and railway station is to "designate a nodal officer responsible for the upkeep and cleanliness of the premises and for ensuring that the stray dogs do not enter or inhabit the campus."
  • Municipal authorities, road and transport department, public works department of all states and UTs, and the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) are directed "to take a joint coordinated drive to identify stretches of highways and expressways where stray cattle or animals are frequently found and shall take immediate steps for their removal and relocation to designated shelters."
  • The cattle and other stray animals so picked up "shall be kept in appropriate shelters or Gaushalas or cattle pounds as the case may be and provided with all necessary food, water, and veterinary care in accordance with the provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act and the Animal Birth Control Rules 2023."
  • The "directions shall be implemented uniformly across India and chief secretaries of all states, UTs, chairpersons of the NHAI, and the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Union of India shall file status compliance certificates within a period of eight weeks."
Madhya Pradesh Cabinet Approves Nauradehi as Third Cheetah Habitat (Mid of December)
  • The Mohan Yadav cabinet accorded approval to develop the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, Nauradehi, in Sagar district as the third cheetah habitat in the state.
  • Kuno National Park in Sheopur district is the first cheetah habitat and Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary in Mandsaur district is the second.
  • The state currently has a cheetah population of 31, with 28 in Kuno and 3 in Gandhi Sagar.
  • Eight cheetahs from Botswana are expected to arrive at Kuno and the new habitat is being prepared for their translocation.
NHAI to Deploy Network Survey Vehicles for Road Inventory and Pavement Condition Data (End of October)
  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) will deploy Network Survey Vehicles (NSV) in 23 states covering 20,933 km.
  • The deployment is for "collection, processing and analysing road inventory and pavement condition data of National Highway stretches."
  • NSVs will collect data related to "road inventory and pavement condition including all relevant road defects like surface cracking, potholes and patches etc."
  • The data collected through NSV survey will be uploaded on "NHAI’s ‘AI’ based portal Data Lake" for analysis and preserved in the "Road Asset Management system."
  • Pavement condition surveys will be carried out using "3D laser based NSV system capable of capturing and reporting road defects automatically without any human intervention with the help of high resolution 360-degree cameras, DGPS (Differential Global Positioning System), IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit), and DMI (Distance Measuring Indicator)."
  • Data shall be collected for all projects involving two-four-six-eight lanes with NSV "before start of work and thereafter at regular intervals of six months."
  • NHAI has invited bids from qualified companies to implement this initiative.
Goa and Madhya Pradesh Partnership for Tourism Promotion (Start of November)
  • **Parties Involved:** The Department of Tourism, Government of Goa, and senior officials from the Government of Madhya Pradesh.
  • **Objective:** To explore collaborative opportunities in tourism, with a special focus on heritage, wildlife, and cultural experiences.
  • **Specific Purpose:** To promote two-way tourism, encouraging travellers from Madhya Pradesh to discover Goa’s diverse offerings while inspiring Goans to experience Madhya Pradesh’s rich heritage and wildlife destinations.
  • **Key Initiative:** Madhya Pradesh has invited the Director of Tourism, Government of Goa, along with tourism trade stakeholders, to visit Madhya Pradesh for further discussions, and Goa will host tourism trade representatives from Madhya Pradesh.
  • **Shared Vision:** To promote sustainable tourism, celebrate cultural heritage, and create new domestic travel circuits that benefit local communities and travellers alike.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali personally drives Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to hotel during State visit

[Ethiopia]

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Addis Ababa for a two-day State visit to Ethiopia at the invitation of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali.
  • Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali personally received PM Modi at the airport and drove him to the hotel.
  • PM Modi was taken on an unscheduled visit to the Science Museum and Friendship Park by the Ethiopian leader.
  • PM Modi will hold detailed talks with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali covering all aspects of bilateral relations.
  • PM Modi is expected to address a joint session of the Ethiopian Parliament and meet the Indian diaspora.
  • Addis Ababa is the headquarters of the African Union, which was admitted as a permanent member of the G20 during India’s 2023 Presidency.

Similar / Past Coverage

India's Prime Minister Modi begins three-nation tour to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman for Diplomacy and Trade on 15 December 2025 (Mid of December)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has started a three-nation visit to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman.
  • The tour focuses on diplomacy, trade expansion, and partnerships with the Global South.
  • His first stop is Jordan, where he will meet King Abdullah II and other leaders to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations.
  • Next, he will visit Ethiopia for the first time, addressing Parliament and meeting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
  • The tour will conclude in Oman on December 17 and 18.
President Droupadi Murmu's State Visit to Angola (Mid of November)
  • President Droupadi Murmu has commenced a historic state visit to Angola.
  • She received a ceremonial welcome in Luanda.
  • This is the first-ever visit by an Indian head of state to the country.
  • The visit marks 40 years of diplomatic relations between India and Angola.
  • Discussions will focus on deepening cooperation in areas such as energy, agriculture, trade, technology, infrastructure, defence, and investment.
  • President Murmu is scheduled to address the Angolan parliament and meet members of the Indian community.
  • She will attend Angola’s 50th Independence Day celebrations on November 11.
First-ever state visit by an Indian President to Botswana (Mid of November)
  • President Droupadi Murmu's ongoing visit is the first-ever state visit by an Indian head of state to Botswana.
  • India and Botswana will mark 60 years of diplomatic relations in 2026.
  • Botswana has symbolically donated eight cheetahs to India under Project Cheetah.
G20 Summit Concludes in South Africa on November 23, 2025; India Proposes Key Global Initiatives (End of November)
  • The G20 Summit, hosted for the first time on African soil, took place in Johannesburg, South Africa, from November 21 to 23.
  • The 2025 summit opened under the theme 'Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability'.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi proposed a new G20 initiative to tackle the drug-terror nexus and create a global healthcare response team.
  • India also proposed a G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership whereby data can be made more accessible for countries of the Global South.
  • India put forward a G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative to promote recycling, urban mining, and second-life batteries.
  • Prime Minister Modi announced an Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership to deepen collaboration in emerging technologies, support diversification of supply chains, clean energy, and mass adoption of AI.
  • The G20 comprises 19 countries plus the European Union and the African Union, and accounts for 85 percent of the world's GDP and two-thirds of its population.
  • The United States boycotted the event due to a diplomatic rift with the host country.

Ethiopia confers The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia on Prime Minister Narendra Modi

[Ethiopia]

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Ethiopia's highest award 'The Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia' by his Ethiopian counterpart Abiy Ahmed Ali.
  • The award was conferred for his exceptional contribution towards strengthening India-Ethiopia partnership and for his visionary leadership as a global statesman.
  • Prime Minister Modi is the first global head of state/head of government to receive this award.

Similar / Past Coverage

India's Prime Minister Modi begins three-nation tour to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman for Diplomacy and Trade on 15 December 2025 (Mid of December)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has started a three-nation visit to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman.
  • The tour focuses on diplomacy, trade expansion, and partnerships with the Global South.
  • His first stop is Jordan, where he will meet King Abdullah II and other leaders to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations.
  • Next, he will visit Ethiopia for the first time, addressing Parliament and meeting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
  • The tour will conclude in Oman on December 17 and 18.
Azim Premji honoured with ISB Research Catalyst Award (End of November)
  • Azim Premji was honoured with the Research Catalyst Award.
  • He is the founder-chairman of Wipro Ltd.
  • The award was presented by the Indian School of Business (ISB) at the ISB Insights Forum 2025 in Mohali.
  • The award recognises his "outstanding contributions to India’s research ecosystem."
  • The award recognises individuals whose "vision, generosity, and commitment have strengthened the nation’s knowledge ecosystem, enabled cutting-edge inquiry, and inspired a culture of evidence-based problem-solving for societal progress."
Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration 2025 rewards exemplary civil-servant initiatives (Start of December)
  • The Government of India has approved the Scheme for the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, 2025.
  • The scheme will confer 5 awards under Category 1: Holistic Development of Districts under 11 priority sector programmes.
  • The scheme will confer 5 awards under Category 2: Aspirational Blocks Program.
  • The scheme will confer 6 awards under Category 3: Innovations for Central Ministries/Departments States, Districts.
  • Each awarded District/organization will receive a Trophy, Scroll and an incentive of Rs. 20 lakhs to be utilized for implementation of project/programme or bridging resources gaps in any area of public welfare.
PM Modi unveils six G20 initiatives blending ancient wisdom with AI for a resilient, inclusive world (End of November)
  • PM Modi proposed six initiatives: G20 Global Traditional Knowledge Repository, G20-Africa Skills Multiplier Initiative, G20 Global Healthcare Response Team, G20 Initiative on Countering the Drug-Terror Nexus, G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership, and G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative.
  • "First among them is the creation of a G20 Global Traditional Knowledge Repository. India has a rich history in this regard. This will help us pass on our collective wisdom to further good health and well-being."
  • "The proposed Africa Skills Multiplier Initiative aims to train one million certified trainers across Africa in the next decade."
  • "We are stronger when we work together in the face of health emergencies and natural disasters. Our effort should be to create teams of trained medical experts from fellow G20 nations who are ready for rapid deployment in case of any emergencies."
  • "Let us weaken the wretched drug-terror economy!"
  • "Proposed the setting up of a G20 Open Satellite Data Partnership whereby satellite data and analysis from G20 space agencies can be made more accessible for countries of the Global South."
  • "India is fully committed to sustainability and clean energy, which is why we propose a G20 Critical Minerals Circularity Initiative to promote recycling, urban mining, second-life batteries and related innovations."
  • "India's approach to AI is based on the three pillars of: Equitable access, Population-scale skilling, Responsible deployment."
  • "India will host the AI Impact Summit in February 2026, guided by the theme Sarvajana Hitaya, Sarvajana Sukhaya."

India and Jordan sign five MoUs after PM Modi–King Abdullah II talks in Amman

[Jordan]

  • India and Jordan signed five MoUs covering technical cooperation in new and renewable energy, water resources management, twinning of Petra and Ellora, renewal of the Cultural Exchange Programme 2025-2029, and cooperation on population-scale digital solutions.
  • PM Modi proposed raising India-Jordan bilateral trade to USD 5 billion over the next five years from the present USD 2.8 billion.
  • Both leaders reiterated their shared stand against terrorism, extremism and radicalisation.

Similar / Past Coverage

India's Prime Minister Modi begins three-nation tour to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman for Diplomacy and Trade on 15 December 2025 (Mid of December)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has started a three-nation visit to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman.
  • The tour focuses on diplomacy, trade expansion, and partnerships with the Global South.
  • His first stop is Jordan, where he will meet King Abdullah II and other leaders to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations.
  • Next, he will visit Ethiopia for the first time, addressing Parliament and meeting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
  • The tour will conclude in Oman on December 17 and 18.
Bilateral Haj Agreement between India and Saudi Arabia for Haj-2026 (Mid of November)
  • Agreement Name: Bilateral Haj Agreement.
  • Parties: India and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  • Key Provision: India's Haj quota for 2026 has been confirmed at 175,025.
  • Objective: To ensure a smooth and comfortable pilgrimage experience by improving facilities, transportation, accommodation, and health services for Indian pilgrims.
  • Signatories: Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju (India) and Saudi Minister of Hajj and Umrah, Tawfiq bin Fawzan Al Rabiah (Saudi Arabia).
Mauritius PM Navinchandra Ramgoolam on 7-day India visit to deepen Enhanced Strategic Partnership (Mid of September)
  • State visit by Mauritius PM Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam and spouse Veena Ramgoolam, 9-16 September
  • Cities covered: Mumbai, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Dehradun, Tirupati, Delhi
  • Bilateral talks scheduled with PM Narendra Modi and courtesy call on President Droupadi Murmu
India-Israel sign MoU on defence cooperation during 17th JWG meeting in Tel Aviv (Start of November)
  • MoU signed during 17th Joint Working Group (JWG) on defence cooperation co-chaired by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Director General of Israeli Ministry of Defense Maj Gen (Res) Amir Baram in Tel Aviv
  • MoU covers strategic dialogues, training, defence industrial cooperation, R&D, AI, cyber security, and promotes co-development and co-production
  • JWG reviewed ongoing initiatives and discussed future tech collaboration and shared challenges like terrorism

India Hosts 20th Session of UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee on Intangible Cultural Heritage at Red Fort, New Delhi

[UNESCO, Delhi]

  • India is hosting the 20th Session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) at the historical Red Fort complex in New Delhi.
  • The session is being held from 8 to 13 December 2025.
  • The inaugural session of ICH was held on 7th December and was graced by Hon'ble Minister of External Affairs, Dr S. Jaishankar; Hon'ble Minister of Culture & Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat; Director General UNESCO, Khaled El-Enany; Hon'ble Chief Minister of Delhi, Smt. Rekha Gupta; Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri Vivek Aggarwal; Ambassador and Permanent Representative of India to UNESCO, Shri Vishal V. Sharma; and Chairperson, Sangeet Natak Akademi, Ms Sandhya Purecha.
  • Delegations from over 180 countries are attending the event.
  • The Ministry of Culture, along with its autonomous body, Sangeet Natak Akademi, is the nodal agency for hosting the ICH Session in India.

Similar / Past Coverage

UNESCO adds endangered living traditions to its Intangible Cultural Heritage lists (Mid of December)
  • UNESCO added the Philippine artisanal sea-salt craft Asin Tibuok to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
  • Viet Nam’s Đông Hồ folk woodblock printing, carved wooden blocks, natural pigments and scallop-powder paper, was inscribed on the Urgent Safeguarding List.
  • Kenya’s Mwazindika spiritual dance of the Daida community, combining dance, ritual, music and storytelling, joined the Urgent Safeguarding List.
  • Pakistan’s Boreendo clay musical instrument, Panama’s quincha mud-house construction, Paraguay’s Ñai’ũpo ceramic craft, Portugal’s moliceiro wooden boats, Uzbekistan’s Kobyz string instrument, Albania’s lahuta epic singing, Barbados landships traditions and Belarus’s Negliubka textile tradition were all added to the Urgent Safeguarding List.
  • UNESCO placed the Bisht ceremonial men’s garment shared by Qatar, Iraq, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
  • Venezuela’s Joropo music-dance-poetry tradition, Bolivia’s Festivity of the Virgin of Guadalupe in Sucre, Argentina’s cuarteto dance-music, Bangladesh’s Tangail saree weaving, Afghanistan’s Behzad-style miniature art, Belgian rod marionette theatre, Belize’s Christmas Bram and Sambai, Bulgarian bagpipe traditions and the Zaffa wedding procession across parts of Africa and the Middle East were also inscribed on the Representative List.
Diwali inscribed on UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list (Mid of December)
  • Diwali was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) held at the Red Fort in Delhi.
  • India currently has 15 elements inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, including Kumbh Mela, Durga Puja of Kolkata, Garba dance of Gujarat, yoga, the tradition of Vedic chanting, and Ramlila.
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi, the nodal agency for ICH matters of the Ministry of Culture, formed a committee comprising experts, academicians, practitioners, poets, and writers for the nomination of Diwali.
  • India has sent a nomination dossier for Bihar’s Chhat Puja for the next year’s cycle for the consideration of the UNESCO committee.
World Heritage Week observed from November 19 to 25 (End of November)
  • World Heritage Week is celebrated each year from November 19 to 25.
  • Alexander Cunningham became the first Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1871.
  • Sirpur was first discovered in 1882 by Alexander Cunningham.
  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the Sirpur Special Area Development Authority (SADA) conducted a joint inspection of the Sirpur archaeological site to advance its nomination for the UNESCO World Heritage status.
India to Host UNESCO Global Heritage Committee Session at Red Fort (Start of December)
  • India will host the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) from 8 to 13 December 2025 at the historic Red Fort in New Delhi.
  • The announcement was made by Union Minister for Culture and Tourism, Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.
  • The session will examine new nominations for UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists and review safeguarding status of inscribed elements.

Russia President Putin signs into federal law key military pact with India

[Russia]

  • President Vladimir Putin signed into federal law the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement with India.
  • The State Duma ratified the RELOS agreement on December 2 and the Council of Federation on December 8.
  • The agreement sets the procedure for sending military formations, warships and military aircraft of Russia to India and vice versa, and the organisation of their mutual logistical support.
  • The established procedure will be used during joint exercises, training, humanitarian aid, disaster relief efforts, and in other cases as agreed.
  • Ratification will facilitate mutual use of the two countries' airspace and port calls by Russian and Indian warships.

Similar / Past Coverage

Russia ratifies RELOS pact with India ahead of Putin's December 4 visit (Start of December)
  • Russia ratified the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (RELOS) military logistics pact with India.
  • The RELOS pact aims to streamline mutual support for troop movements, equipment, and military platforms.
  • Russia’s State Duma approved the agreement just days ahead of President Vladimir Putin’s scheduled visit to New Delhi on December 4.
  • The Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (RELOS) pact was originally signed on February 18 between the governments of India and Russia.
  • The RELOS framework establishes a mechanism for both countries to support each other’s military assets, personnel, ships, and aircraft when operating within each other’s territory.
  • The pact will guide cooperation during routine operations, bilateral and multilateral military exercises, training engagements, humanitarian relief operations, and disaster response efforts.
  • The agreement would facilitate mutual use of airspace and allow port calls by warships from both nations.
Ukraine to acquire French Rafale fighter jets and air defence systems (Mid of November)
  • Ukraine will get up to 100 of France's Rafale F4 fighter jets as well as advanced air defence systems in a major deal.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky signed the letter of intent with his French counterpart Emmanuel Macron at an air base near Paris.
  • Deliveries of the Rafale F4's are planned to be completed by 2035.
  • The joint production of interceptor drones is starting this year.
  • This is a strategic agreement which will last for 10 years starting from the next year.
  • Ukraine would also get 'very strong French radars', eight air defence systems and other advanced weaponry.
  • Financial details are yet to be worked out, but reports say France plans to attract EU financing and also access frozen Russian assets.
Russian President Vladimir Putin to hold 23rd India-Russia annual summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi (End of November)
  • At the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin will pay a State visit to India from December 4 to 5 for the 23rd India-Russia annual summit.
  • India is looking at procuring additional batches of S-400 surface-to-air missile systems from Russia as the weapons proved to be very effective during the Operation Sindoor.
  • In October 2018, India signed a USD 5 billion deal with Russia to buy five units of the S-400 air defence missile systems.
  • Three squadrons have already been delivered and the remaining two are expected to be sent by the middle of next year.
  • There is a possibility that India may hold talks on buying at least two squadrons of the Su-57 fighter jets.
  • Russia has offered India additional discounts for its procurement of crude oil after the latest wave of US sanctions on two Russian oil producers.
Russian President Vladimir Putin receives ceremonial welcome and Tri-Services Guard of Honour at Rashtrapati Bhavan (Start of December)
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the forecourt of the Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Putin inspected the Guard of Honour following the ceremonial welcome, with the Russian and Indian national anthems being played.
  • The Russian President is on a two-day State visit to India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Prime Minister Modi broke protocol to greet Putin on the tarmac at Palam Airport, sharing a car ride to the Prime Minister’s residence.
  • Putin was gifted a copy of the sacred Bhagwad Gita during his visit.
  • The 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit will be held between Putin and PM Modi during the visit.
  • Putin will attend an India-Russia business forum, launch the RT channel in India, and attend a banquet hosted by President Murmu.

India approves ₹29.2 crore for Maitri-II Station to replace Maitri in Antarctica

  • The Ministry of Earth Sciences has approved ₹29.2 crore for pre-investment activities, including architectural design and preparation of the Detailed Project Report DPR.
  • The new Maitri-II Station is conceived as a state-of-the-art, year-round research hub that will significantly elevate India’s scientific capability in biology, earth sciences, glaciology, atmospheric sciences, climate studies and long-term environmental monitoring.
  • The upgraded station will feature modern laboratories, advanced ice-core storage and processing systems, a dedicated biological and microbial research suite and expanded atmospheric observation facilities.
  • The projected timeline for Maitri-II to become operational is estimated as seven years with expected completion by 2032.

Similar / Past Coverage

ISRO targets 2028 for Chandrayaan-4 lunar sample-return mission and triples spacecraft output (Mid of November)
  • ISRO Chairman V Narayanan: "the government has approved the Chandrayaan-4 mission, designed as a lunar sample-return mission"
  • Chandrayaan-4 objective: "will attempt to bring back samples from the moon — a capability currently demonstrated only by the US, Russia and China"
  • LUPEX mission: "joint lunar polar exploration programme with JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency)" aiming to "study water ice at the lunar south pole"
  • Space station plan: "first of the five modules will be placed in orbit by 2028" with full Indian Space Station targeted for completion "by 2035"
  • Human spaceflight timeline: "crewed mission was always planned for 2027" with "three uncrewed test missions" to precede it
Antarctic Day observed globally on Dec 1 (Start of December)
  • Antarctic Day is observed globally on Dec 1.
  • Antarctic Day recalls the signing of the Antarctic Treaty in 1959.
  • National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) is the country’s nodal institution for polar science.
  • National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) was established on April 5, 2000.
  • India’s permanent research stations include Dakshin Gangotri, Maitri, and Bharati in Antarctica; Himadri in the Arctic; and Himansh in the Himalayas.
India and Russia hold 23rd Annual Summit, unveil Economic Cooperation Programme (Start of December)
  • The 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit was held at Hyderabad House in New Delhi.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin unveiled an ambitious Economic Cooperation Programme aimed at expanding bilateral trade and investment till 2030.
  • The two nations are pursuing an early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
  • Targets include $50 billion in mutual investments by 2025 and $100 billion in annual trade by 2030.
  • Russia is set to build India’s largest nuclear power plant at Kudankulam.
  • Russia assured India of uninterrupted fuel shipments for its growing economy.
  • Multiple agreements were signed across sectors including fertilisers, food safety, health, migration, maritime logistics, and energy.
  • India and Russia are working towards the early conclusion of a Free Trade Agreement with the Eurasian Economic Union.
  • Agreements were signed for a urea plant in Russia with URALCHEM, and MoUs in fertilisers, food safety, medical sciences, shipping, and consumer protection.
  • Collaboration in Arctic operations was stressed, with India training seafarers for polar waters.
  • India will introduce a free 30-day e-tourist visa and a 30-day group tourist visa for Russian citizens.
  • Russia agreed to join the International Big Cat Alliance.
  • India reiterated its position on the Ukraine conflict, stating it is 'not neutral' but 'stands for peace'.
India to host International Fleet Review 2026, Exercise MILAN 2026, and IONS Conclave of Chiefs in Visakhapatnam (Start of November)
  • India will host three major international maritime events in Visakhapatnam from 15 to 25 February 2026: International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, Exercise MILAN 2026, and Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs.
  • The events realize Prime Minister Narendra Modi's MAHASAGAR vision (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions), extending India's SAGAR philosophy.
  • Invitations have been extended to navies from across the globe to participate in the historic gathering at Visakhapatnam, India's eastern maritime gateway and home to the Eastern Naval Command.
  • The Presidential Fleet Review at Sea will showcase indigenous platforms including INS Vikrant (India's first domestically built aircraft carrier), Visakhapatnam-class destroyers, Nilgiri-class stealth frigates, and Arnala-class anti-submarine warfare corvettes.
  • Exercise MILAN's Sea and Harbour Phases will focus on interoperability, maritime domain awareness, anti-submarine warfare, air defence, and search-and-rescue operations.
  • The Indian Navy will assume the Chairmanship of IONS for the second time during 2025-2027, bringing together naval chiefs from 25 member nations, nine observers, and specially invited nations.

Miyana Railway Station Honoured with National Energy Conservation Award 2025 for Sustainable Innovation

  • Miyana Railway Station in Guna, Madhya Pradesh, was declared the Best Performing Unit in the Transport Category (Railway Station) by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE).
  • The station achieved measurable energy savings by transitioning to LED lighting, installing BLDC fans, and adopting smart lighting circuits operating at 30–70% mode based on passenger movement.
  • These interventions resulted in saving 9,687 units of electricity, contributing to lower operational costs and reduced carbon footprint.

Similar / Past Coverage

National Energy Conservation Day observed on December 14 (Mid of December)
  • The National Energy Conservation Day is celebrated every year on December 14 since 1991.
  • The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), under the Ministry of Power, spearheads the celebrations every year.
  • The objective of the day is to drive mass awareness about the importance of energy efficiency and conservation.
  • The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) recognizes industries with National Energy Conservation Awards and awards prizes to national winners of the annual National Painting Competition on Energy Conservation.
  • The National Energy Conservation Awards were given away for the first time on December 14, 1991.
  • Beginning 2021, the Energy Efficiency Innovation Awards (NEEIA) were added under two categories: Buildings, Transport and Industries; and Students and Research Scholars.
  • The Ministry of Power launched the National Painting Competition in 2005 to promote energy conservation among students.
Andhra Pradesh Chief Secretary K Vijayanand announces State secures National Energy Conservation Award for fourth consecutive year (Mid of December)
  • Andhra Pradesh secured the National Energy Conservation Award for the fourth consecutive year.
  • Andhra Pradesh secured the First Prize in the Group II category at the National Energy Conservation Award–2025.
  • The President of India Droupadi Murmu will present the National Energy Conservation Award–2025 on December 14, 2025, to the State Designated Agency, Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Mission (APSECM).
  • The State government nominated L Sivashankar, CMD APSPDCL, to receive the award on behalf of APSECM.
  • Key initiatives include the Integrated Clean Energy Policy, Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Policy 4.0 (2024–29), and sector-specific policies for MSMEs, Electronics, and Food Processing.
  • Andhra Pradesh, placed in Group II by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, emerged as the top performer with 89.25 points in State Energy Efficiency Index (SEEI)–2025.
  • The State Energy Efficiency Index (SEEI)–2025 score of 89.25 marks a 2.3 percent improvement over its SEEI–2024 score of 87.25.
  • Significant progress was made in enforcing the Energy Conservation Building Code, implementing energy efficiency projects in schools, hospitals, and ITI colleges, introducing advanced technologies in MSMEs, formulating the Energy Conservation Policy, and finalising the State Energy Efficiency Action Plan.
Adani Group (AG) invests over $75 billion in energy transition space over 5 years (Mid of December)
  • Adani Group (AG) will invest over $75 billion in energy transition space over 5 years.
  • The AG is building the world's largest renewable energy park at Khavda in Gujarat, spread across 520 square kilometres.
  • The park will generate 30 GW of green energy by 2030, enough to power more than 60 million Indian homes every year.
  • India is the world's third-largest electricity user.
  • India has a per person electricity consumption of less than 1,400 kilowatt-hours a year.
  • India contributed 4 per cent of cumulative global emissions over 200 years of industrial activity.
  • Europe contributed 13 per cent, the US 19 per cent, and China 20 per cent of cumulative global emissions.
  • The AG announced Adani Annual Internships, offering 50 paid positions each year for third-year students.
  • A minimum of 25 per cent of these interns will receive pre-employment offers for joining.
  • The AG announced the Adani 3S Mining Excellence Centre with TEXMiN.
Indian Railways debuts world’s longest Broad-Gauge hydrogen train with zero emissions (Mid of December)
  • Indian Railways has completed manufacturing its first hydrogen-powered train on a pilot basis, designed and developed entirely in India.
  • The 10-coach train is the world’s longest hydrogen train on Broad Gauge and delivers 2,400 kW of power.
  • A dedicated hydrogen plant at Jind produces hydrogen through electrolysis for the train’s fuel needs.
  • The train-set comprises two Driving Power Cars of 1,200 kW each and eight passenger coaches, emitting only water vapor and no CO₂.

Indian Army inks MoU via 515 Army Base Workshop to fast-track indigenous land-system drones

[Indian Army, 515 Army Base Workshop]

  • The MoU was signed between the 515 Army Base Workshop, acting on behalf of the Integrated Headquarters of the Ministry of Defence (Army) and the Directorate General of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers, and Raghu Vamsi Par East Automation Pvt Ltd.
  • The partnership establishes a pathway from evaluation to field induction and scaling up of drone technologies, aligned with operational requirements and indigenous manufacturing goals.
  • The MoU focuses on technology infusion in drone manufacturing, with emphasis on IC engine-based drones and systems capable of operating in GPS-denied environments.
  • Raghu Vamsi Par East will provide technical consultancy to the Army Base Workshop for comprehensive evaluation of drone technologies including subsystem reviews, integration readiness assessments and compliance with Army standards.

Similar / Past Coverage

India to procure additional Israeli Heron Mk II UAVs under emergency provisions (Start of December)
  • India is procuring additional advanced satellite-linked Heron Mark II unmanned aerial vehicles from Israel under emergency provisions invoked after Operation Sindoor.
  • Emergency procurement allows the armed forces to directly procure complete weapon systems up to ₹300 crore.
  • Following Operation Sindoor, all three services have opted for the Heron Mk II under emergency procurement.
  • The Heron Mark II has an endurance of 45 hours and a service ceiling of 35,000 feet.
  • It is equipped with satellite communication, automatic take-off and landing systems, and advanced electro-optical/infrared sensors.
  • India’s armed forces have initiated a tri-service programme to acquire 87 Medium Altitude Long Endurance UAVs under the Make in India initiative.
  • The estimated value of the Make in India MALE UAV project is over ₹20,000 crore.
  • The order will be split between two Indian vendors in a 64:36 ratio, enabling at least 60 per cent indigenous content.
AVPL International and CSC e-Governance Services sign MoU to integrate drone technology into rural enterprises (Mid of November)
  • AVPL International will offer its ‘Viraj UAS’ agri drones, spare parts, and training programmes via CSC’s network of over five lakh village level entrepreneurs.
  • CSC SPV will facilitate the onboarding of AVPL’s products on its platform, provide visibility and outreach support, and enable channel partners to effectively deliver these services locally.
  • AVPL International will provide drones and accessories and will also train CSC entrepreneurs and rural youth in drone operations, maintenance, and data-driven agricultural practices.
Axiscades and Cilas S.A. partner to co-develop vehicle-mounted counter-drone laser system in India (Start of November)
  • Technology: Vehicle-mounted Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) high-energy laser weapon system
  • Entities: Indian engineering firm Axiscades and French laser specialist Cilas S.A.
  • Objective: Co-develop and integrate the C-UAS solution for Indian defence forces
  • Localisation: Axiscades will locally integrate, maintain and manufacture Cilas’ Helma-P laser system under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative
L&T and General Atomics Partner for MALE RPAS Manufacturing in India (Start of November)
  • Larsen & Toubro (L&T) has entered into a strategic partnership with US-headquartered General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI) for manufacturing MALE RPAS in India.
  • The partnership aims to produce Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) platforms for the Indian armed forces.
  • The combat-proven MALE RPAS platforms will be manufactured entirely in India.
  • L&T will be the prime bidder and GA-ASI the technology partner for the upcoming 87 MALE RPAS programme of the Ministry of Defence.
  • The collaboration will enable the production of GA-ASI's combat-proven MQ-series RPAS.
  • GA-ASI's MQ-series RPAS are widely operational across the globe in surveillance and strike missions.
  • The partnership aims to significantly enhance India's defence capabilities and advance self-reliance in aerospace technologies.

NLC India Renewable Limited (NIRL) and PTC India Limited (PTCIL) form joint venture for renewable energy projects

[NLC India Renewable Limited, PTC India Limited]

  • NLC India Renewable Limited (NIRL), a wholly owned subsidiary of NLC India Limited (NLCIL), signed a joint venture agreement with PTC India Limited (PTCIL).
  • The joint venture company will undertake the establishment, operation and maintenance of renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, hydro, battery energy storage systems, green ammonia and other emerging green technologies.
  • The collaboration envisages the development of green energy capacity up to 2,000MW, to be implemented in phases, with the first phase targeting around 500MW.

Similar / Past Coverage

Govt accords Schedule ‘A’ status to NTPC Green Energy (End of October)
  • NTPC Green Energy has been categorized as a Schedule ‘A’ Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) by the Government of India.
  • The decision was conveyed through an official communication dated October 28, 2025.
  • NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTPC Limited.
  • The company plays a pivotal role in helping NTPC achieve its ambitious target of 60 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2032.
  • NTPC Green Energy adds 12.5 MW solar capacity in its operational portfolio.
NLC India Limited (NLCIL) to Set Up 110MW Solar Power Plant in Uttar Pradesh (Mid of December)
  • NLC India Limited (NLCIL) has received the Letter of Acceptance (LoA) for the development of its 110MW grid-connected solar photovoltaic power project.
  • The solar power project is located in Uttar Pradesh.
  • The project is for National Capital Region Transport Corporation Limited (NCRTC).
  • National Capital Region Transport Corporation Limited (NCRTC) will set up, commission, operate and maintain the solar power plant.
  • The project will cater to National Capital Region Transport Corporation Limited (NCRTC)’s power requirement and support its vision of adopting clean and sustainable energy solutions for large-scale infrastructure projects.
Oil India and RVUNL form JV for 1.2 GW solar-wind park in Rajasthan (End of September)
  • Joint venture between Oil India Limited (OIL) and Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RVUNL) to develop 1.2 GW renewable projects—1000 MW solar and 200 MW wind—within RVUNL’s Renewable Energy Park in Rajasthan.
  • OIL’s wholly-owned subsidiary OIL Green Energy Limited (OGEL) will drive the clean-energy portfolio covering renewables, compressed biogas, energy storage and green hydrogen.
  • The JV will supply clean power to Distribution Companies (DISCOMs) and commercial customers, expanding beyond oil & gas into sustainable energy solutions.
  • Agreement signed by Devendra Shringi, Chairman & Managing Director of RVUNL, and Ranjan Goswami, Executive Director (Business Development) of OIL, with senior officials of Rajasthan’s Energy Department and OIL present.
GSH India and IIIT Manipur sign MoA for joint research and skill development in sustainable facility management (Mid of November)
  • GSH India Private Ltd (Indian arm of US-based GSH Group UK) signed a Memorandum of Agreement with IIIT Manipur to collaborate on facility management, IoT, sustainability and smart building systems.
  • The partnership will focus on joint research, internships, training and skill development programs to bridge the industry-academy gap and promote innovation in sustainable technology-driven facility management.
  • GSH India also signed an extended MoA with Anna University to strengthen collaboration in energy management, sustainability and technical skill development through expert lectures, internships, joint research and training programs.
  • The MoA was signed at the fifth GSH Sustainable Energy Forum in Chennai, a biennial event fostering dialogue and innovation for a cleaner, greener future.
  • Discussions at the forum covered renewable energy sources, energy efficiency, carbon accounting and market mechanisms of energy purchase.

Homebound shortlisted for Best International Feature at Oscars 2026

  • Homebound became only the fifth Indian film to make it to the shortlist of the Best International Feature category at the Academy Awards.
  • It competed with 86 films from around the globe to make it to the top 15 in the shortlist.
  • Only three Indian films — Mother India (1957), Salaam Bombay! (1988), and Lagaan (2001) — previously reached the final five nominations in the same category.
  • Pan Nalin’s 2021 Gujarati film Last Film Show is the only Indian entry that made the shortlist but did not advance to the final nominations.

Similar / Past Coverage

Norway film ‘Safe House’ awarded ICFT-Unesco Gandhi Medal on November 29, 2025 (End of November)
  • The Norwegian film ‘Safe House’ won the ICFT-Unesco Gandhi Medal.
  • The ICFT-Unesco Gandhi Medal was instituted in collaboration with the International Council for Film, Television, and Audiovisual Communication (ICFT) and Unesco.
  • This award honours films that reflect ideals of tolerance, intercultural dialogue, and culture of peace.
  • Eirik Svensson, a Norwegian filmmaker, is the director of ‘Safe House’.
  • ‘Safe House’ world premiered as the opening feature of the 48th Göteborg Film Festival 2025.
  • At the 48th Göteborg Film Festival 2025, ‘Safe House’ won the Audience Dragon Award for Best Nordic Film.
  • At the 56th Iffi, ‘Safe House’ was commended for its 'outstanding contribution to cinema that promotes peace, non-violence, and intercultural dialogue'.
Neeraj Ghaywan’s film Homebound selected as India’s official entry for Oscars 2026 (End of September)
  • Neeraj Ghaywan is the director and co-writer of Homebound, India’s official entry for the 2026 Academy Awards in the Best International Feature category.
  • Homebound premiered at the Cannes Film Festival 2025 under the Un Certain Regard section.
  • The film was selected as second runner-up in the International People’s Choice Award at the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF).
KIFF: Kolkata International Film Festival details (End of October)
  • KIFF stands for the Kolkata International Film Festival.
  • The 31st Kolkata International Film Festival (KIFF) is set to take place from November 6 to 13.
  • KIFF 2025 will shine a special spotlight on Poland through a dedicated exhibition celebrating its cinematic legacy.
56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) from November 20 to 28 themed 'Creativity & Technology' (Start of December)
  • The 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is held in Goa.
  • The 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) runs from November 20 to 28.
  • The theme of the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is 'Creativity & Technology'.
  • Japan is the country of focus at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI).
  • For the first time, a grand opening float parade takes place at the 56th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) on November 20.

Chennai Super Kings secure Kartik Sharma and Prashant Veer for record Rs 14.2 crore each at IPL auction

[Chennai Super Kings]

  • Rajasthan wicketkeeper-batter Kartik Sharma and Uttar Pradesh all-rounder Prashant Veer were bought by Chennai Super Kings for Rs 14.2 crore each, becoming the joint-most expensive uncapped players in IPL auction history.
  • Jammu & Kashmir pacer Auqib Nabi was purchased by Delhi Capitals for Rs 8.4 crore.
  • All three players had a base price of Rs 30 lakh.
  • The previous record for an uncapped Indian player was Rs 10 crore for Avesh Khan by Lucknow Super Giants in 2022.

Similar / Past Coverage

Deepti Sharma becomes costliest player of WPL 2026 auction (End of November)
  • Deepti Sharma was picked by UP Warriorz for Rs 3.20 crore.
  • Amelia Kerr was bought by Mumbai Indians for Rs 3 crore.
  • Shikha Pandey was signed by UP Warriorz for Rs 2.40 crore.
  • Charani was snapped up by Delhi Capitals for Rs 1.30 crore.
  • Laura Wolvaardt was landed by Delhi Capitals for Rs 1.10 crore.
  • Alyssa Healy went unsold in the auction.
Kantar BrandZ 2025: India’s Top 100 Brands Valued at $523.5 Billion, HDFC Bank Leads at $44.99 Billion (Mid of November)
  • India’s 100 most valuable brands are worth a combined $523.5 billion, equal to roughly 13% of the nation’s GDP.
  • HDFC Bank retained the top rank with a brand value of $44.99 billion after an 18% year-on-year increase.
  • The overall brand list value grew 6% year-on-year, with 34 brands increasing in value and 18 newcomers entering the ranking.
  • Tata Consultancy Services is valued at $44.23 billion, Airtel at $41.07 billion, Infosys at $25.54 billion, and ICICI Bank at $20.63 billion.
  • UltraTech Cement debuted at No. 7 with a valuation of $14.5 billion after Kantar introduced a new Materials category.
  • Zomato was India’s fastest-growing brand for the second consecutive year, jumping 10 spots to No.21 and boosting its valuation 69% to $6 billion.
India wins Women's World Cup; BCCI announces Rs 51 crore reward (Start of November)
  • India wins Women’s World Cup.
  • BCCI announce Rs 51 crore cash reward boost for Harmanpreet Kaur’s team.
  • The Indian women’s cricket team ended a 47-year wait for their maiden ICC World Cup title in Navi Mumbai on Sunday.
  • BCCI has decided to reward the entire Indian team — players, coaches, selectors, and support staff — with a total of Rs 51 crore.
  • Ahead of the competition, ICC chairman Jay Shah had announced a prize money rise for teams at the Women’s World Cup, with the winners set to receive USD 4.48 million (approximately INR 42 crore).
  • India edged out South Africa by 52 runs in the final, setting up a 299-run target for the Proteas.
  • Shafali Verma first scored a superb 87 runs and then scalped two crucial wickets in the middle overs, dismissing Sune Luus and Marizanne Kapp.
  • Deepti Sharma capped off a successful tournament with a half-century and five wickets in the final.
Rahul Dravid Becomes Brand Ambassador for Paradeep Phosphates' Innovative Campaigns (Start of November)
  • Paradeep Phosphates has unveiled a partnership with cricket superstar Rahul Dravid as their new brand ambassador.
  • The collaboration aims to forge an association between two names that represent trust, discipline, reliability, and performance.
  • The partnership marks the launch of two major nationwide campaigns: 'Kheti ka Game Changer' for Jai Kisaan Navratna Nano Shakti Nano DAP and 'NPK and Organic Fertilizers ki Winning Team' for Paradeep’s NPK and organic fertiliser range.
  • Suresh Krishnan, managing director and CEO of Paradeep Phosphates, said, 'His unwavering integrity, dedication and consistency truly reflect the values we uphold at PPL, making him a perfect representative for the brand.'
  • Dravid noted, 'Farmers and sportspersons share a similar mindset, as both rely on patience, timing, and the right support systems to succeed.'
  • The integrated campaigns will run across television, digital, and print platforms.

Simon Harmer and Shafali Verma named ICC Players of the Month for November 2025

[International Cricket Council (ICC)]

  • South Africa’s Simon Harmer claimed 17 wickets in the two-Test series against India.
  • Harmer returned figures of four for 30 and four for 21 in Kolkata, and three for 64 and six for 37 in Guwahati.
  • India’s Shafali Verma scored 87 from 78 deliveries and took two wickets in the Women’s World Cup final against South Africa.
  • India won the Women’s World Cup for the first time, with Verma earning Player of the Match in the final.

Similar / Past Coverage

Shafali Verma wins ICC Women's Player of the Month for November (Mid of December)
  • Shafali Verma scored 87 off 78 balls in the Women's World Cup final against South Africa.
  • India posted 298 for 7 and won the final by 52 runs in Navi Mumbai.
  • Shafali shared a 104-run opening stand with Smriti Mandhana.
  • Simon Harmer claimed the ICC Men's Player of the Month award for his 17-wicket haul in South Africa's 2-0 Test series win over India.
Jannik Sinner wins Paris Masters, reclaims ATP World No. 1 ranking (Start of November)
  • Jannik Sinner defeated Felix Auger-Aliassime 6-4, 7-6 (7/4) to win the Paris Masters.
  • The victory marks Sinner's first Paris Masters title and his fifth title of the season, including the Australian Open and Wimbledon.
  • Sinner will return to the ATP World No. 1 ranking when the rankings are updated on Monday, reclaiming the spot from Carlos Alcaraz.
  • Auger-Aliassime's runner-up finish boosts his chances of qualifying for the ATP Finals, moving him ahead of Lorenzo Musetti in the race to Turin.
Jason Gunawan defeats Srikanth Kidambi to win 2025 Syed Modi International Men’s Singles (Start of December)
  • 🇭🇰 Jason Gunawan won the Men’s Singles by defeating 🇮🇳 Srikanth Kidambi 21–16, 8–21, 22–20.
  • 🇯🇵 Hina Akechi won the Women’s Singles by defeating 🇹🇷 Neslihan Arın 21–16, 21–14.
  • 🇲🇾 Kang Khai Xing and 🇲🇾 Aaron Tai won the Men’s Doubles by defeating 🇲🇾 Chia Wei Jie and 🇲🇾 Lwi Sheng Hao 21–9, 21–19.
  • 🇮🇳 Treesa Jolly and 🇮🇳 Gayatri Gopichand Pullela won the Women’s Doubles by defeating 🇯🇵 Kaho Osawa and 🇯🇵 Mai Tanabe 17–21, 21–13, 21–15.
  • 🇮🇩 Dejan Ferdinansyah and 🇮🇩 Bernadine Anindya Wardana won the Mixed Doubles by defeating 🇹🇭 Pakkapon Teeraratsakul and 🇹🇭 Sapsiree Taerattanachai 21–19, 21–16.
  • The tournament was held at the Babu Banarasi Das U.P. Badminton Academy in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Daryl Mitchell becomes first New Zealander since 1979 to top ICC ODI batting rankings (Mid of November)
  • Daryl Mitchell overtook Rohit Sharma by one rating point to claim the ICC No.1 ODI batting ranking.
  • Mitchell’s match-winning 119 off 118 balls against the West Indies in Christchurch earned him the top spot.
  • Rohit Sharma’s first reign at No.1 lasted only 22 days before being displaced by Mitchell.
  • Abrar Ahmed reached a career-best ninth position in the ICC ODI bowling rankings after a three-wicket haul against Sri Lanka.
  • Temba Bavuma climbed to a career-best fifth position in ICC Men’s Test batting rankings following an unbeaten 55 in the Kolkata Test.

Italian cooking awarded Unesco cultural heritage status

[Italy, UNESCO]

  • Italian cooking has been awarded special cultural heritage status by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco).
  • Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has been pushing for Italy's cuisine to be recognised since her election.
  • Koshary, the spicy dish of lentils, rice, and pasta from Egypt, was also added to Unesco's list of intangible cultural heritage.
  • Previous food-related inclusions on the list include Washoku of Japan, Breakfast culture in Malaysia, and the Gastronomic meal of the French.

Similar / Past Coverage

UNESCO Global Network of Learning Cities adds 72 cities from 46 countries (Mid of December)
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Global Network of Learning Cities now totals 425 cities from 91 countries.
  • 12 countries are joining the Global Network of Learning Cities for the first time: Benin, Burkina Faso, Chile, Cyprus, Guinea-Bissau, Iraq, Mongolia, Niger, Turkmenistan, United States of America, Venezuela, and Zambia.
  • Among the 72 new members are 11 capital cities: Porto-Novo (Benin), Bissau (Guinea-Bissau), Lusaka (Zambia), Cairo (Egypt), Riyadh (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia), Lisbon (Portugal), Ankara (Türkiye), Ashgabat (Turkmenistan), Hanoi (Viet Nam), Buenos Aires (Argentina), and Caracas (Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela).
Italy Deputy PM Antonio Tajani arrives in New Delhi for second India visit this year (Mid of December)
  • Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, arrived in New Delhi on Wednesday for his second visit to India this year.
  • He will meet External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in New Delhi on Wednesday before proceeding to Mumbai for official engagements on Thursday.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg and discussed expanding collaboration across trade, investment, defence, innovation, AI, space and education.
  • India and Italy announced a joint initiative to combat terror financing during the Modi-Meloni meeting.
Lucknow becomes India’s second UNESCO City of Gastronomy after Hyderabad (Start of November)
  • Lucknow was officially recognised by UNESCO as a 'City of Gastronomy' on World Cities Day, October 31.
  • It is the second Indian city, after Hyderabad, to receive the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) City of Gastronomy title.
  • The recognition celebrates Lucknow’s preservation of Awadhi culinary traditions, including the dum pukht slow-cooking technique perfected in Nawabi royal kitchens.
Diwali inscribed on UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list (Mid of December)
  • Diwali was inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 20th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) held at the Red Fort in Delhi.
  • India currently has 15 elements inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, including Kumbh Mela, Durga Puja of Kolkata, Garba dance of Gujarat, yoga, the tradition of Vedic chanting, and Ramlila.
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi, the nodal agency for ICH matters of the Ministry of Culture, formed a committee comprising experts, academicians, practitioners, poets, and writers for the nomination of Diwali.
  • India has sent a nomination dossier for Bihar’s Chhat Puja for the next year’s cycle for the consideration of the UNESCO committee.

C-DOT wins IEEE SA Corporate Award 2025

[C-DoT, IEEE SA]

  • C-DOT has become the first organisation from India to receive the IEEE SA Corporate Award.
  • It is only the fifth organisation globally to be honoured by the 140-year-old IEEE.
  • The award recognises C-DOT’s contributions to advancing IEEE standards in wireless broadband, rural 5G, telecom education and in building globally recognised, standards-based innovation frameworks from India.

Similar / Past Coverage

CSIR-NIIST and NTPC-NETRA clinch maiden DV Kapur Energy Innovation Awards (Mid of December)
  • CSIR-NIIST Principal Scientist Dr Achu Chandran won Category 1 for his ‘Nano Electricity Generator’ research.
  • NTPC R&D wing NETRA bagged Category 2 for advancing ‘Green Use of Coal Technologies’.
  • Category 1 carried a cash prize of Rs 1 Lakh while Category 2 carried Rs 10 Lakhs.
ASK Private Wealth and Hurun India recognize Innoviti as a Cheetah in India Cheetah-Gazelle-Unicorn Index 2025 (Mid of December)
  • Innoviti Technologies was recognized by ASK Private Wealth and Hurun India as a Cheetah in their India Cheetah-Gazelle-Unicorn Index for the year 2025.
  • The recognition for Innoviti Technologies was for Excellence in SaaS-Based Payment Solutions.
  • Innoviti unipay powers 18 of top 20 retail enterprises in the country.
  • Innoviti genie helps more than 4000 local mobile merchants.
  • Innoviti link is India's highest rated payment links app with 50,000+ downloads and a 4.7-star rating on Play Store and App Store.
  • Innoviti achieved operating profitability in May 2025.
  • Innoviti's payments-centric SaaS software processes over Rs. 80,000 Crore annually from across 2000 cities and over 20,000 merchants.
  • The company processes more than 50% of all purchases in enterprise retailers across food & grocery, lifestyle, and healthcare categories.
  • Innoviti is backed by Bessemer Venture Partners (USA), FMO (Netherlands), Catamaran Ventures (India), and the Patni Family Office (India).
  • Innoviti is the recipient of the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) final authorization to operate as an online payment aggregator.
  • Innoviti won the 50 fastest growing companies in Asia award from Deloitte four times.
  • Innoviti has 14 patents awarded, with 11 more in the pipeline.
  • Innoviti received the award on Tuesday, December 16, 2025.
Venu Srinivasan conferred with CII Quality Ratna Award (Mid of November)
  • Venu Srinivasan, Chairman Emeritus of TVS Motor Company, received the CII Quality Ratna Award.
  • The award was presented at the 33rd CII Excellence Summit organised by the CII Institute of Quality in Kolkata.
  • The summit gathered over 1,000 quality champions and business leaders to discuss elevating Indian manufacturing.
Bharat 6G Alliance charts focused roadmap for India to lead global 6G by 2030 (Mid of December)
  • The Union Minister of Communications, Jyotiraditya M. Scindia, chaired the Apex Council meeting under the Bharat 6G Mission and reviewed the progress of the Bharat 6G Alliance.
  • The Government has approved a ₹1-lakh-crore Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund under the Department of Science & Technology to boost frontier research in AI-native networks, semiconductors, photonics, sensing, cybersecurity and satellite–terrestrial integration.
  • India secured inclusion of “Ubiquitous Connectivity” in the ITU IMT-2030 (6G) framework, strengthening global recognition of India’s capabilities.
  • The Bharat 6G Alliance has grown from 16 founding members to over 84 organisations and released eight technical reports and whitepapers covering spectrum, AI-native networks, green telecom, emerging applications, and RF sensing.
  • Four institutions—Punjab Engineering College, Banasthali Vidyapith, IIT Roorkee (AMRIT), and Thapar University—were awarded for exemplary innovation, societal impact and industry collaboration under the 5G Use Case Labs initiative.