Tuesday, Dec 16

Daily Current Affairs: 16 December 2025

Daily current affairs for 16 December 2025 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 16 December 2025. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. John Cena retired after final WWE match
  2. Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty elected first woman President of Press Club of India (PCI)
  3. Droupadi Murmu attended Ol Chiki script centenary and NIT-Jamshedpur convocation
  4. Nitin Nabin assumes charge as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National Working President
  5. Shamanur Shivashankarappa, Karnataka’s oldest MLA and veteran Congress leader, dies
  6. Shikhar Dhawan Unveiled Autobiography 'The One: Cricket, My Life and More'

John Cena retired after final WWE match

  • John Cena's in-ring career ended at the Capital One Arena in Washington, D.C., after more than 20 years in WWE.
  • Cena tapped out to Gunther in his final match, a nearly 24-minute contest at the 2025 Saturday Night Main Event.
  • The WWE locker room, along with Triple H, Stephanie McMahon, The Undertaker, CM Punk, and Cody Rhodes, gathered to honor Cena after the match.

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Samuel Umtiti announces retirement from football at age 31 (Mid of September)

Samuel Umtiti, former Barcelona and France defender, retires at 31 Won two La Liga titles, three Copa del Rey, and the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Rohan Bopanna Announces Retirement After Record-Breaking Career (Start of November)

Tennis veteran player Rohan Bopanna has bid adieu to his Tennis career on Saturday. The 45-year-old took to social media to announce his retirement.

Kane Williamson announces retirement from T20 Internationals (Start of November)

Kane Williamson retires as New Zealand's second-highest T20I run-scorer with 2,575 runs from 93 matches. He captained New Zealand to the 2021 T20 World Cup final, scoring 85 in the final against Australia.


Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty elected first woman President of Press Club of India (PCI)

  • Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty secured 1,019 votes to become the first woman President of PCI.
  • Her team swept all office-bearers and managing committee positions, winning 21-0 in the elections.
  • Afzal Imam was elected Secretary General with 948 votes, defeating Gyan Prakash who got 290 votes.
  • Jatin Gandhi won the vice-president post with 1,029 votes, defeating Prahlad Singh Rajput by over 900 votes.
  • Aditi Rajput (Treasurer) and PR Sunil (Joint Secretary) were elected unopposed.
  • The 16-member managing committee was led by Niraj Kumar with 932 votes.

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Amita Chaudhury appointed as Chair of UNEP FI Principles for Sustainable Insurance Board (End of September)

Amita Chaudhury has been appointed as the Chair of the Board of the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI) Principles for Sustainable Insurance (PSI). She is the first woman of Indian origin to…

Shantha Rangaswamy elected President of Indian Cricketers’ Association (End of October)

Shantha Rangaswamy elected president of the Indian Cricketers’ Association (ICA) Venkat Sundaram named secretary and Deepak Jain appointed treasurer of ICA


Droupadi Murmu attended Ol Chiki script centenary and NIT-Jamshedpur convocation

  • President Droupadi Murmu visited Jamshedpur and Adityapur to attend the centenary year programme of the discovery of Ol Chiki script at Disom Jaher, Karandih.
  • She delivered a speech on the concluding day of the week-long seminar on the promotion of Santhali script.
  • Murmu participated in the 15th convocation of National Institute of Technology (NIT-Jamshedpur) and awarded gold medals and degrees to graduating students.

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President Droupadi Murmu makes history with Sabarimala visit (End of October)

President Droupadi Murmu made a historic visit to the Lord Ayyappa temple in Sabarimala on Wednesday, becoming the first woman head of state to offer prayers at the renowned hilltop shrine. She is only the second…


Nitin Nabin assumes charge as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National Working President

  • Nitin Nabin succeeded Union Minister JP Nadda as the BJP National Working President.
  • He is the youngest BJP president ever and the first BJP president from Bihar and Eastern India.
  • Nabin is a five-time MLA and Minister of Road Construction in the Bihar Government.
  • He is the son of veteran BJP leader Navin Kishore Prasad Sinha.

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Shamanur Shivashankarappa, Karnataka’s oldest MLA and veteran Congress leader, dies

  • Shamanur Shivashankarappa, Karnataka’s oldest MLA and veteran Congress leader, died at 94.
  • He represented the Davanagere South Assembly constituency.
  • He was the National president of Akhila Bharatha Veerashaiva Mahasabha.
  • He remained active in politics for around five decades.
  • He was elected six times as an MLA since 1994 and once to the Lok Sabha.
  • He was also a former minister and industrialist.
  • His son, S S Mallikarjun, is a Minister in the state Cabinet.
  • His daughter-in-law, Prabha Mallikarjun, represents Davangere in the Lok Sabha.

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Hinduja Group Chairman Gopichand P Hinduja passes away in London (Start of November)

Gopichand P Hinduja, Chairman of the Hinduja Group, passed away in London on Tuesday according to a PTI report. He assumed the role of chairman after his older brother Srichand passed away in May 2023.


Shikhar Dhawan Unveiled Autobiography 'The One: Cricket, My Life and More'

  • Shikhar Dhawan, a celebrated cricketer and entrepreneur, unveiled his autobiography 'The One: Cricket, My Life and More'.
  • The autobiography was unveiled at a special event in New Delhi.
  • The unveiling was held in association with BMW Deutsche Motoren, HarperCollins, and the Trends Literature Series.
  • The principles documented in 'The One' align with the mission of Dhawan's venture, Da One Group, which focuses on structured athlete development, accessible grassroots pathways, and long-term capacity building for Indian sport.
  • Shikhar Dhawan Foundation operates across education and community impact.

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Book "Dapaan: Tales from Kashmir’s Conflict" by Ipsita Chakravarty published by Hurst & Co Ltd (Mid of September)

The book is titled "Dapaan: Tales from Kashmir’s Conflict" and authored by award-winning journalist Ipsita Chakravarty. It is published by Hurst & Co Ltd and contains 291 pages.


Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) grants NCDEX in-principle nod for mutual fund platform.

  • National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange Ltd (NCDEX) has received in-principle approval from Sebi to launch a mutual fund transaction platform.
  • The platform will allow investors to subscribe to and redeem mutual fund units, with clearing and settlement handled by National Commodity Clearing Ltd (NCCL), a wholly owned NCDEX subsidiary.
  • NCDEX aims to expand financial inclusion through low-denomination systematic investment plans (SIPs) targeting rural and semi-urban areas.
  • The mutual fund platform could be rolled out faster than equity trading systems as it operates independently of stock trading infrastructure.

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SEBI Caps Weights in Non-Benchmark Indices and Tightens Rules (Start of November)

SEBI has capped the weight of top stocks in non-benchmark indices like Bank Nifty. Under the revised framework, the top constituent's weight cannot exceed 20%.


ASK Private Wealth and Hurun India recognize Innoviti as a Cheetah in India Cheetah-Gazelle-Unicorn Index 2025

  • Innoviti Technologies was recognized by ASK Private Wealth and Hurun India as a Cheetah in their India Cheetah-Gazelle-Unicorn Index for the year 2025.
  • The recognition for Innoviti Technologies was for Excellence in SaaS-Based Payment Solutions.
  • Innoviti unipay powers 18 of top 20 retail enterprises in the country.
  • Innoviti genie helps more than 4000 local mobile merchants.
  • Innoviti link is India's highest rated payment links app with 50,000+ downloads and a 4.7-star rating on Play Store and App Store.
  • Innoviti achieved operating profitability in May 2025.
  • Innoviti's payments-centric SaaS software processes over Rs. 80,000 Crore annually from across 2000 cities and over 20,000 merchants.
  • The company processes more than 50% of all purchases in enterprise retailers across food & grocery, lifestyle, and healthcare categories.
  • Innoviti is backed by Bessemer Venture Partners (USA), FMO (Netherlands), Catamaran Ventures (India), and the Patni Family Office (India).
  • Innoviti is the recipient of the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) final authorization to operate as an online payment aggregator.
  • Innoviti won the 50 fastest growing companies in Asia award from Deloitte four times.
  • Innoviti has 14 patents awarded, with 11 more in the pipeline.
  • Innoviti received the award on Tuesday, December 16, 2025.

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INSPIRE Award Standard Scheme: Objectives, Features, and Participation (Mid of September)

The scheme is named "INSPIRE Award Standard Scheme" and is under the "Ministry of Science and Technology's scheme" / "Department of Science and Technology, Government of India". The main objective of this scheme is "to…


Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves USD 448 million for Chennai Metro, Mizoram Healthcare, and Women-led MSME Finance.

  • ADB approved USD 240 million as the second tranche under the USD 780 million facility sanctioned in 2022 for Chennai Metro Expansion Phase 2.
  • Chennai Metro Phase 2 spans 118.9 km across Lines 3 (45.8 km), 4 (26.1 km), and 5 (47 km).
  • ADB sanctioned USD 108 million results-based loan to strengthen Mizoram’s public healthcare through the Mizoram Universal Health Care Scheme (MUHCS) offering Rs 5 lakh per family annually.
  • ADB provided USD 100 million to Five-Star Business Finance Limited for MSME credit access to over 400,000 women borrowers via 700+ branches.

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Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill to establish commission for independent higher education institutions

  • The Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill proposes to establish a commission to facilitate universities and other higher educational institutions to become independent self-governing institutions.
  • The commission aims to promote excellence through a robust and transparent system of accreditation and autonomy in higher education.
  • It will formulate and suggest schemes to improve the quality of education and advise the Centre and states for the holistic development of higher education in the country.
  • The proposed Commission will comprise three wings: the Regulatory Council, Accreditation Council, and the Standards Council.
  • The legislation will cover all Institutions of National Importance, other institutions established by Parliament, Universities in India, colleges, and institutions regulated under the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).
  • The bill proposes to develop a roadmap for integration and promotion of Bharatiya knowledge, languages, and arts across the multi-disciplinary higher education system.
  • A steep fine of minimum ₹10 lakhs to ₹30 lakhs is proposed if an educational institution contravenes the provisions of the new law, with higher penalties or suspension for repeated offences.

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Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly's Bills and Policies Praised by President Murmu (Start of November)

The Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly implemented the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill. The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is in accordance with the policy directives of the Constitution makers under Article 44 of the…

Gujarat Government Disburses ₹1,161+ Crore Under Namo Lakshmi Yojana and Namo Saraswati Vigyan Sadhana Yojana (End of September)

Namo Lakshmi Yojana: launched March 2024; girl students in classes 9-12 receive ₹50,000 over four years; over 10.49 lakh girls assisted, disbursements exceed ₹1,000 crore; managed via 'Namo Lakshmi Portal'. Namo…


Chaupal Programme empowers artisans nationwide

  • The Office of the Development Commissioner (Handicrafts) under the Ministry of Textiles launched the nationwide rollout of the Chaupal Programme.
  • Chaupals will be established as permanent, district-level engagement platforms across 100 identified handicraft aspirational districts.
  • These platforms will serve as hubs for artisan enrolment, dissemination of information on government schemes, skill upgradation, and entrepreneurship development.

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'We Rise' Initiative: NITI Aayog’s WEP and DP World Partner to Empower Women Entrepreneurs (End of October)

Initiative Name: 'We Rise- Women Entrepreneurs Reimagining Inclusive and Sustainable Enterprises' launched by NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP) and DP World Objective: 'help women entrepreneurs in India…


Indian Navy to Commission INAS 335 (Ospreys) on December 17

  • The Indian Navy will commission its second MH 60R helicopter squadron, INAS 335 (Ospreys), on December 17 at INS Hansa, Goa, in the presence of Adm Dinesh K Tripathi, the Chief of the Naval Staff.
  • The Indian Navy is set to commission DSC A20, the first vessel of the indigenously designed and constructed Diving Support Craft (DSC), at Kochi on December 16 under the aegis of Southern Naval Command.
  • DSC A20 is the lead ship in a series of five Diving Support Craft being built by M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSL), Kolkata.

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Indian Coast Guard commissions first Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Adamya at Paradip Port (End of September)

Indigenous build: Goa Shipyard Limited constructed the 51-metre FPV with >60% indigenous content Key systems: First ICG vessel fitted with indigenously developed controllable pitch propellers and gearboxes


India Achieves Major Power Status, Ranks Third in Asia Power Index 2025

  • The Asia Power Index 2025, published by the Lowy Institute in November, evaluates the resources and influence of countries to rank their relative power.
  • India holds the No. 3 position in the Asia Power Index 2025, with a comprehensive power score of 40.0 points, indicating it is a “major power”.
  • The United States is the leading power in Asia, followed by China, according to the index.
  • The index defines power as a country’s capacity to affect the behaviour of other states and non-state actors and influence the outcomes of international affairs.
  • The Asia Power Index extends beyond Asian countries to include Russia, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States.
  • Japan is ranked No. 4 and Russia is ranked No. 5 in the Asia Power Index 2025.

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Global Firepower Index 2025: Top 10 Military Powers Ranked (End of October)

Report: Global Firepower (GFP) Index 2025 ranks world militaries using 60+ factors; lower Power Index (PwrIndx) score denotes stronger capability Top 3: United States leads with PwrIndx 0.0744, Russia second at 0.0788…


Saudi Arabia and China sign mutual visa exemption for diplomats and officials

  • Saudi Arabia and China signed a mutual visa exemption agreement for diplomatic and official passport holders.
  • The agreement was signed during Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi’s visit to Riyadh, hosted by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan.
  • The visit marked the 35th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Saudi Arabia and China.
  • High-level talks during the visit covered economic cooperation, regional security, Vision 2030 developments, and support for a two-state solution for Palestine.
  • Prince Faisal and Wang Yi attended the fifth session of the Political Committee of the Saudi-Chinese High-Level Joint Committee.
  • Saudi Arabia reaffirmed its commitment to the One China policy, recognizing that Taiwan is part of China.
  • China expressed support for Saudi efforts to strengthen relations with Iran and acknowledged the Kingdom’s role in fostering regional and international security and stability.
  • The Chinese delegation praised Saudi Arabia’s economic progress under Vision 2030.
  • Both sides welcomed the results of the Riyadh Arab-Chinese Summit for Cooperation and Development held in December 2022.
  • Saudi Arabia expressed support for China hosting the Second China-Arab Summit and the Second Gulf-Chinese Summit in 2026.
  • China confirmed its readiness to participate in Expo 2030, which will be hosted by Saudi Arabia.
  • Both countries reiterated support for a comprehensive and just solution to the Palestinian question, advocating an independent Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.

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The Gulf Cooperation Council has approved a landmark one-stop travel system designed to streamline movement across member states. the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain selected to pilot the initiative starting in December…


India's Prime Minister Modi begins three-nation tour to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman for Diplomacy and Trade on 15 December 2025

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has started a three-nation visit to Jordan, Ethiopia, and Oman.
  • The tour focuses on diplomacy, trade expansion, and partnerships with the Global South.
  • His first stop is Jordan, where he will meet King Abdullah II and other leaders to celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations.
  • Next, he will visit Ethiopia for the first time, addressing Parliament and meeting Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.
  • The tour will conclude in Oman on December 17 and 18.

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Bharat Ratna Dr Bhupen Hazarika's Birth Centenary Celebration to Feature Biography and Commemorative Coin Launch (Mid of September)

The programme is for the birth centenary celebration of Bharat Ratna Dr Bhupen Hazarika. A biography of Dr Bhupen Hazarika, translated into all the languages of India, will be inaugurated.

Mauritius PM Navinchandra Ramgoolam on 7-day India visit to deepen Enhanced Strategic Partnership (Mid of September)

State visit by Mauritius PM Dr. Navinchandra Ramgoolam and spouse Veena Ramgoolam, 9-16 September Cities covered: Mumbai, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Dehradun, Tirupati, Delhi


Italy Deputy PM Antonio Tajani arrives in New Delhi for second India visit this year

  • Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, arrived in New Delhi on Wednesday for his second visit to India this year.
  • He will meet External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in New Delhi on Wednesday before proceeding to Mumbai for official engagements on Thursday.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg and discussed expanding collaboration across trade, investment, defence, innovation, AI, space and education.
  • India and Italy announced a joint initiative to combat terror financing during the Modi-Meloni meeting.

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India Hosts 3rd Session of International Association of Marine Aids to Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) Council in Mumbai

  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal virtually inaugurated the 3rd Session of the Council of the International Organization for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA) in Mumbai.
  • The Council session is organized by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW).
  • The event brings together 42 IALA Council Members, 3 AIMG Members, 11 international observers, IALA Secretariat delegates, and representatives from 30+ countries.
  • India launched a Digital Ticketing Portal for Lighthouse Tourism to streamline visitor access to 75 lighthouse destinations across the country.
  • All lighthouses in India are now fully solar powered, and tourism footfall at these sites has seen significant growth.
  • India’s maritime strategy is guided by Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, focusing on port modernization, green shipping, and global integration.

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United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) concludes in Nairobi on 12 December 2025

  • The seventh session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) concluded in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • More than 6,000 people – representing 186 countries – took part in the week-long gathering which was held at the headquarters of the UN Environment Programme (UNEP).
  • Member States adopted 11 resolutions, three decisions and a ministerial declaration aiming to advance solutions for a more resilient planet.
  • The assembly is the world’s highest-level decision-making body for matters related to the environment.
  • Friday also marked 10 years since the adoption of the Paris Agreement on climate change.
  • The landmark treaty, signed by 194 countries and the European Union, aims to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

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ICRC publishes Guidelines on the protection of the natural environment in armed conflict (2020) (Start of November)

Publication Name: Guidelines on the protection of the natural environment in armed conflict: rules and recommendations relating to the protection of the natural environment under international humanitarian law, with…


ISRO targets seven launches by March 2026, including first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans seven launch missions by March next year.
  • The human-rated LVM3 will carry the first uncrewed Gaganyaan mission, with Vyommitra humanoid robot aboard.
  • PSLV63 will launch TDS-01 satellite to demonstrate high thrust electric propulsion, quantum key distribution, and indigenous travelling wave tube amplifier.
  • India’s first industry-built Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle will place Oceansat satellite into orbit along with Indo-Mauritius Joint Satellite and LEAP-2.
  • LVM3 will launch Bluebird-6 communication satellite for US-based AST Spacemobile under a commercial agreement through New Space India Limited (NSIL).
  • PSLV will launch EOS-N1 earth observation satellite for a strategic user and 18 smaller Indian and international satellites.
  • GSLV-Mk II is expected to launch EOS-5 (GISAT-1A) to replace GISAT-1 which failed to reach intended orbit in 2021.
  • NSIL has awarded a contract to a HAL-L&T consortium to manufacture five PSLV rockets under a technology transfer arrangement.
  • Small Satellite Launch Vehicle is expected to launch a dedicated satellite before March 2026.

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ISRO targets seven missions including first uncrewed Gaganyaan flight by March 2026 (Start of November)

ISRO Chairman V Narayanan: 'We have planned seven launches to take place before the end of this financial year. It is by March 2026.' First uncrewed Gaganyaan mission 'G1 Mission' scheduled before March 2026; three…


CSIR-NIIST and NTPC-NETRA clinch maiden DV Kapur Energy Innovation Awards

  • CSIR-NIIST Principal Scientist Dr Achu Chandran won Category 1 for his ‘Nano Electricity Generator’ research.
  • NTPC R&D wing NETRA bagged Category 2 for advancing ‘Green Use of Coal Technologies’.
  • Category 1 carried a cash prize of Rs 1 Lakh while Category 2 carried Rs 10 Lakhs.

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India's Wildfire Management Resolution Adopted At UNEA-7

  • India's resolution on strengthening global wildfire management was adopted at the seventh session of the UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) in Nairobi, with wide support from member states.
  • The resolution responds to the rising number, scale and intensity of wildfires worldwide and calls for stronger international cooperation, early warning systems and better access to finance for prevention and management.
  • Wildfires, once seasonal, have become frequent and prolonged due to climate change and human activities.
  • UNEP's global report 'Spreading Like Wildfire' warns that wildfires may increase by 14 per cent by 2030, 30 per cent by 2050 and 50 per cent by 2100 if current trends continue.
  • Global efforts are moving towards integrated fire management based on early warning systems, risk mapping and satellite-based monitoring, supported by local communities and frontline personnel.
  • The Global Fire Management Hub, set up in 2023 by FAO and UNEP, is an important mechanism for international cooperation.
  • India's resolution calls for stronger cooperation to develop early warning systems, risk assessment tools and satellite- and ground-based monitoring, along with community-based alert mechanisms.

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ISRO-led tripartite MoU to map Jharia coal fires and subsidence with AI-enhanced satellite remote sensing (2025-27) (Start of November)

ISRO signed a tripartite MoU with Bharat Coking Coal Limited and Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Limited on 15 October to map surface coal fire and associated land subsidence in Jharia Coalfield. National…


Madhya Pradesh Cabinet Approves Nauradehi as Third Cheetah Habitat

  • The Mohan Yadav cabinet accorded approval to develop the Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve, Nauradehi, in Sagar district as the third cheetah habitat in the state.
  • Kuno National Park in Sheopur district is the first cheetah habitat and Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary in Mandsaur district is the second.
  • The state currently has a cheetah population of 31, with 28 in Kuno and 3 in Gandhi Sagar.
  • Eight cheetahs from Botswana are expected to arrive at Kuno and the new habitat is being prepared for their translocation.

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Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary to become third cheetah habitat in India (Start of November)

Nauradehi wildlife sanctuary, covering districts of Narasinghpur, Damoh and Sagar in Madhya Pradesh, will become the third home of cheetahs in India Cheetahs from Namibia will be translocated to Nauradehi wildlife…


Interpol-led Operation Thunder 2025 nets 30,000 live animals, 10,500 arthropods and 4,640 seizures across 134 nations

  • More than 30,000 live animals were seized during a month-long global crackdown.
  • Nearly 10,500 butterflies, spiders and insects — many protected under CITES — were seized around the world.
  • A record 5.8 tonnes of bushmeat was seized, with a notable increase in cases from Africa into Europe.
  • Authorities seized 215 kg and 1,900 pieces of elephant ivory; 28 kg and seven rhinoceros horns; seven tonnes of pangolin scales and meat.
  • Over 10 tonnes of live plants and plant derivatives were seized, driven largely by demand from horticulture and collector markets.
  • Illicit timber is estimated to account for between 15 per cent and 30 per cent of all timber traded globally.

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COP30: Conference of the Parties 30 Details (Start of November)

The COP30 is scheduled to be held in Brazil's Belem from November 10 to 21. The COP30 is important, which is happening on the completion of 10 years of the Paris Agreement.


Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) develops India's first homegrown 1.0 GHz microprocessor, DHRUV64

  • India has developed its first indigenous 1.0 GHz, 64-bit dual-core microprocessor, DHRUV64, by C-DAC.
  • The semiconductor is developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Microprocessor Development Programme (MDP).
  • DHRUV64 is said to provide a reliable, fully indigenous processor technology capable of supporting both strategic and commercial applications.
  • DHRUV64 is built on modern architectural features that are designed to deliver higher efficiency, enhanced multitasking capability and improved reliability across various applications.
  • The microprocessor is suitable for 5G infrastructure, automotive systems, consumer electronics, industrial automation and the Internet of Things (IoT).
  • DHRUV64 leverages modern fabrication technologies that enables it to easily integrate with a wide range of external hardware systems.
  • Microprocessors are essentially “brains” of modern electronic devices such as mobiles, computers, satellites and even defense systems.
  • India consumes around 20% of all the microprocessors manufactured globally and the milestone means that India can reduce reliance on foreign suppliers for its use cases.
  • SHAKTI (2018, IIT Madras): Focus on strategic, space, and defense applications.
  • AJIT (2018, IIT Bombay): Used for industrial and robotics applications.
  • VIKRAM (2025, ISRO–SCL): Engineered to withstand extreme space conditions.
  • THEJAS64 (2025, C-DAC): Designed for industrial automation.
  • C-DAC is already working on the next generation of RISC-V processors: the Dhanush and Dhanush+ SoCs that are expected to further expand the range of indigenous options available for both strategic and commercial use.

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Indian Army Procures Indigenously Designed Software Defined Radios (End of October)

The Indian Army has signed a contract for the procurement of its first indigenously designed and manufactured Software Defined Radios (SDR). These SDRs were developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation…


NLC India Limited (NLCIL) to Set Up 110MW Solar Power Plant in Uttar Pradesh

  • NLC India Limited (NLCIL) has received the Letter of Acceptance (LoA) for the development of its 110MW grid-connected solar photovoltaic power project.
  • The solar power project is located in Uttar Pradesh.
  • The project is for National Capital Region Transport Corporation Limited (NCRTC).
  • National Capital Region Transport Corporation Limited (NCRTC) will set up, commission, operate and maintain the solar power plant.
  • The project will cater to National Capital Region Transport Corporation Limited (NCRTC)’s power requirement and support its vision of adopting clean and sustainable energy solutions for large-scale infrastructure projects.

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NTPC and Saudi Electricity Company Form Strategic Partnership, NTPC Targets 130 GW Capacity by 2032 (End of September)

India’s leading PSU NTPC signed a strategic MoU with Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) to accelerate global energy collaboration and power sector transformation. The MoU lays the foundation for extensive collaboration in…

Eighth International Solar Alliance Assembly held in New Delhi (End of October)

The Eighth Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly was held in New Delhi. President of India Droupadi Murmu delivered the first-ever address by the President of India to the International Solar…


Gemini North Telescope Captures Greening of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS

  • The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is not only brightening but also taking on a distinct green hue as it approaches Earth.
  • The latest image of the comet was captured by scientists using the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) on the 8.1-meter Gemini North telescope atop Hawaii's dormant Mauna Kea volcano.
  • The green colour of the comet is caused by diatomic carbon (C2) molecules in its coma, which emit light at green wavelengths when exposed to solar radiation.

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NASA has lost contact with the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) spacecraft after it passed behind Mars as seen from Earth. MAVEN launched in November 2013 and entered Mars orbit in September 2014 to study…

Unprecedented Brightening of Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Reported (Start of November)

Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS exhibited an unprecedented and rapid increase in brightness as it approached the Sun. The finding is significant because the internal composition of 3I/ATLAS could suggest that the planetary…

Asteroid 2025 PN7 identified as a new 'quasi-moon' of Earth (End of October)

Earth has one true natural satellite, which is 2,159-miles-wide and located about 239,000 miles away. Astronomers have discovered celestial objects called 'quasi-moons' in Earth's cosmic neighborhood.


Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) team discovers Brachycephalus lulai in Brazil’s cloud forests

  • A team of scientists has discovered a new species of tiny toadlet in the cloud forests of Brazil's Serra do Quiriri mountain range.
  • This bright orange frog measures just 8.9-13.4 mm in length, making it one of the smallest four-legged animals on Earth.
  • This species is deaf to its own advertising calls, relying on visual cues like vocal sac inflation, mouth gaping, and arm waving for communication.
  • After detailed analysis, they named it Brachycephalus lulai after the Brazilian president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
  • Found in the Atlantic Forest, which is a highly threatened ecosystem, Brachycephalus lulai inhabits leaf litter at elevations above 750 meters.

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Amazon Climate Experiment: COP30 Prep, Biome Adaptation Insights (End of October)

Deep in Brazil's Amazon, scientists have built a 'time machine' pumping carbon dioxide into the rainforest canopy to simulate atmospheric conditions predicted for the future to gauge how the biome adapts. At the…


Team MRF Tyres awarded 2025 FIA European Rally Championship title

  • Team MRF Tyres was officially crowned at the FIA Awards Gala for winning the 2025 FIA European Rally Championship (ERC) team title.
  • Arun Mammen, Vice-Chairman and Managing Director of MRF Ltd., collected the trophy.
  • MRF Tyres secured the ERC Team Championship for the third time, following the titles achieved in 2022 and 2023.

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Shafali Verma wins ICC Women's Player of the Month for November

  • Shafali Verma scored 87 off 78 balls in the Women's World Cup final against South Africa.
  • India posted 298 for 7 and won the final by 52 runs in Navi Mumbai.
  • Shafali shared a 104-run opening stand with Smriti Mandhana.
  • Simon Harmer claimed the ICC Men's Player of the Month award for his 17-wicket haul in South Africa's 2-0 Test series win over India.

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Mohammed Siraj wins ICC Men’s Player of the Month for August 2025 (Mid of September)

Mohammed Siraj was named ICC Men’s Player of the Month for August after taking nine wickets in the decisive fifth Test against England. Siraj’s match-winning performance helped India clinch The Oval Test by six runs and…

James Anderson receives knighthood for services to cricket (End of October)

James Anderson received his knighthood from Princess Anne at Windsor Castle on Tuesday. He was awarded the accolade in former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s resignation honours list in April.


Kavita Chand Scales Mount Vinson

  • Kavita Chand conquered Mount Vinson in Antarctica, the highest peak in that continent, that has a height of 4,892 meters above the sea level.
  • She had previously conquered Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe.
  • Kavita Chand won the Delhi and Mumbai HYROX 2025 competitions in her age group.
  • She has also completed three of the six marathons in the prestigious Abbott World Marathon Majors Six Star Challenge.

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India’s Unnati Hooda and Kiran George clinch singles titles at Odisha Masters

  • The Odisha Masters 2025, a Super 100 event, was held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Cuttack.
  • Unnati Hooda (India) claimed the women’s singles title, defeating compatriot Isharani Baruah 21-17, 21-10.
  • Hooda is set to enter the top 25 in BWF World Rankings, reaching a career best 23.
  • She reached the semifinals at the Hylo Open and the Syed Modi International, and the Taipei Open semifinal earlier in the year.
  • Hooda also secured a win against PV Sindhu at the China Open Super 1000 in the round of 16.
  • Kiran George (India) clinched the men’s singles title, prevailing over Indonesia’s Muhamad Yusuf in a three-game battle, with scores of 21-14, [Yusuf leveled], 21-16.
  • This was George’s first title on the circuit since 2023.
  • Marwan Faza and Aisyah Pranata (Indonesia) won the mixed doubles title, defeating compatriots Dejan Ferdinansyah and Bernadine Wardana 21-15, 21-10.
  • Ali Faathir Rayhan and Devin Artha Wahyudi (Indonesia) secured the men’s doubles crown, rallying past Malaysia’s Khang Khai Xing and Aaron Tai 15-21, 21-12, 21-16.
  • Top seeds Gabriela and Stefani Stoeva (Bulgaria) won the women’s doubles title, overcoming Malaysia’s Ong Xin Yee and Carmen Ting 21-19, 21-14.

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Rajasthan United FC began their campaign at the 41st Sikkim Governor's Gold Cup with a confident and disciplined 3–0 win against Sikkim Himalayan FC. The match was played at the historic Paljor Stadium.

Punjab’s Namitbir Singh Walia becomes International Master after 3rd Annemasse International Masters Tournament (End of October)

Namitbir Singh Walia secured the fourth overall position at the 3rd Annemasse International Masters Tournament in France. He is the second player from Punjab to earn the International Master title, after Dushyant Sharma.


India defeats Hong Kong to win Squash World Cup

  • India won their first-ever Squash World Cup title by defeating Hong Kong 3-0 in the final.
  • The final match was held in Chennai.
  • India surpassed their previous best performance of a bronze medal in 2023, and Hong Kong also registered its best-ever finish in the tournament's history.

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Over 24 countries will compete in the inaugural Commonwealth Kho Kho Championship from March 9 to 14 next year, for which the venue is yet to be finalised in India. The event will see 16 men's and as many women's teams…


Bison Horn Maria dance of Dandami Madia community in Bastar, Chhattisgarh

  • The Bison Horn Maria dance is performed by the Dandami Madia tribe in southern Chhattisgarh.
  • Men wear horn-shaped headgear made from bamboo, adorned with bison horns, feathers, and bright cloth strips.
  • Women wear handwoven saris, heavy silver and brass ornaments, and headgear with coins from ₹1 to ₹10 worked into their jewellery.
  • The dance is performed during the Madia festival, invoking deities such as Budhadev and Danteshwari Mai.

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Meghalaya's Shad Nongkrem Festival Celebrated Annually (Start of November)

The Shad Nongkrem is a significant Khasi religious and cultural festival. This annual five-day event honors Ka Blei Synshar for a bountiful harvest and prosperity.


Umngot Traditional Boat Race & Tri-Hills Ensemble Festival concludes on Dec 13

  • The Umngot Traditional Boat Race & Tri-Hills Ensemble Festival made a triumphant return in the West Jaintia Hills district.
  • The festival was organised by the state department of arts & culture.
  • It concluded at Darrang in West Jaintia Hills district on Dec 13.
  • The inaugural day of the festival was on Dec 12.
  • Meghan O’Regan, head of Welsh Govt in India, British Deputy High Commission, was among the invitees.
  • State education minister Lahkmen Rymbui observed that the festival provided a platform to reinforce the government’s commitment to river conservation, sustainable tourism and livelihood generation.
  • The festival marked the revival of an indigenous river-based tradition.
  • Competitive events included traditional boat race, swimming, water polo, diving and other indigenous water sports.

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Integrated Sohra Tourism Circuit and DoNER Projects Launched in Meghalaya (Start of November)

The Integrated Sohra Tourism Circuit was launched under the Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North Eastern Region (PM-DevINE) scheme. The circuit was conceptualised jointly by the Ministry of DoNER and the…

India Maritime Week 2025 kicks off in Mumbai under theme 'Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision' (Start of November)

Event: India Maritime Week 2025 (IMW 2025) organised by Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) in partnership with Indian Ports Association Location: NESCO Grounds (Bombay Exhibition Centre), Mumbai


University of Patanjali designated Gyan Bharatam Mission cluster centre

  • University of Patanjali has been designated a cluster centre under the Gyan Bharatam Mission of the Ministry of Culture.
  • It is the country’s first yoga- and Ayurveda-focused university to receive cluster centre status.
  • As a cluster centre, it will mentor and connect 20 other institutions to the mission.

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UAE Approves First Licensed Sports Wagering and iGaming Platform

  • The United Arab Emirates has issued its first official license for an online sports wagering and internet gaming platform.
  • The approval was granted by the General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (GCGRA).
  • Play971 is the first licensed operator offering both internet gaming and sports wagering services in the UAE.
  • Play971 is operated by Coin Technology Projects LLC, a limited liability company incorporated in Abu Dhabi.
  • Users must be at least 21 years old and physically present within the UAE to register, fund an account, or participate in gaming activities.
  • Wynn Resorts was awarded the country’s first commercial gaming license by the GCGRA for its Wynn Al Marjan Island project in Ras Al Khaimah.

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Vijay Diwas 2025 celebrations on December 15–16

  • Vijay Diwas is observed on December 16 to commemorate India's victory in the 1971 War.
  • A 20-member Bangladesh delegation, including two serving officers of Bangladesh Army and eight Mukti Yoddhas, will attend the Vijay Diwas celebrations in Bengal.
  • The Eastern Command of the Indian Army concluded the Vijay Rally 2025 – 'Ride for Valour' motorcycle expedition before the celebrations.
  • The Bangladesh team will participate in the Military Tattoo on December 15 and the wreath-laying ceremony by Governor CV Ananda Bose at Vijay Smarak on December 16.

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Ministry of Education (MoE) announced the 9th edition of Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) to be held in January 2026. Online MCQ-based competition for participant selection runs on MyGov portal from 1st December 2025 to 11th…

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date, Time, History, Rituals, Significance and Celebration of Gurpurab Festival in India (Start of November)

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on November 5, 2025 (Wednesday), marking the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. According to Drik Panchang, the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) begins at 10:36 PM on…


Vice-President releases commemorative stamp honouring Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II in New Delhi

  • Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II, also called Suvaran Maran, was a 7th-8th century feudatory of the Pallavas who ruled central Tamil Nadu from Tiruchirappalli.
  • The Mutharaiyar dynasty built cave and structural temples, expanded irrigation and patronised Shaivite scholars, leaving inscriptions across Thanjavur, Pudukkottai and Perambalur districts.
  • The stamp release fulfils a long-standing demand of Tamil Nadu’s Mutharaiyar community and is part of the Centre’s drive to honour pre-Islamic Indian rulers from SC/ST/OBC backgrounds.

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