Tuesday, Jun 02

Daily Current Affairs: 2 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 2 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 2 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Government of India (GoI) records gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections at ₹1.94 lakh crore for May 2026
  2. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) records UPI transaction value of ₹29.90 trillion in May
  3. Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) permits 10% CSR allocation for Social Stock Exchange instruments
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) partners with Galgotias University to expand industry-aligned financial education
  5. Banks Sanction ₹35,000 Crore Loans Under Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) for MSMEs and Airlines
  6. India and United States of America (USA) conclude 99% of bilateral trade agreement negotiations

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance8 headlines
  1. Government of India (GoI) records gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections at ₹1.94 lakh crore for May 2026
  2. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) records UPI transaction value of ₹29.90 trillion in May
  3. Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) permits 10% CSR allocation for Social Stock Exchange instruments
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) partners with Galgotias University to expand industry-aligned financial education
  5. Banks Sanction ₹35,000 Crore Loans Under Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) for MSMEs and Airlines
  6. India and United States of America (USA) conclude 99% of bilateral trade agreement negotiations
  7. Coinbase Launches Direct Indian Rupee (INR) Deposit and Withdrawal Services
  8. India and Oman to Implement Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) from June 1
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy5 headlines
  1. Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi): Affordable Working Capital Loans for Street Vendors
  2. NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap: Targets $150 Billion Value Chain by 2035
  3. Ministry of Jal Shakti and ISRO sign MoU for water resource management
  4. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports decline in child stunting in Meghalaya
  5. Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project: ₹2,620-Crore Outlay for Water Resource Management
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits5 headlines
  1. World Health Organization (WHO) announces winners of World No Tobacco Day 2026 awards
  2. India dispatches first tranche of medical supplies to Africa CDC on 25 May 2026
  3. Indian Army tests indigenous Divyastra Mk-1 tactical loitering munition in Jodhpur on 01 June 2026
  4. Bangladesh and Cyprus vie for President of 81st UNGA session
  5. Malaysia Enforces Social Media Ban for Users Under 16
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment3 headlines
  1. Bajaj Finserv launches Finserv Intelligence for AI and Quantum Technologies
  2. New Lizard Species Mesalina bishnoi Discovered in Rajasthan
  3. National University of Singapore (NUS) Induces Photosynthesis in Mice to Treat Dry Eye Disease
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty win Singapore Open 2026
  2. ICC suspends Cricket Canada over corruption allegations
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs2 headlines
  1. World No Tobacco Day observed on 31 May
  2. International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories observed from May 25-31
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries6 headlines
  1. Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani appointed Chief of Defence Staff
  2. Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumes charge as Chief of the Naval Staff
  3. Valluvan Honoured as UN FAO Soil Farmer Hero
  4. Rajesh Kumar Singh assumed additional charge of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Chairman
  5. Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty Assumed Charge as 20th Commander-in-Chief of Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC)
  6. Suman Kalyanpur Passes Away Playback Singer
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Government of India (GoI) records gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections at ₹1.94 lakh crore for May 2026
  2. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) records UPI transaction value of ₹29.90 trillion in May
  3. Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) permits 10% CSR allocation for Social Stock Exchange instruments
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) partners with Galgotias University to expand industry-aligned financial education
  5. Banks Sanction ₹35,000 Crore Loans Under Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) for MSMEs and Airlines
  6. India and United States of America (USA) conclude 99% of bilateral trade agreement negotiations
  7. Coinbase Launches Direct Indian Rupee (INR) Deposit and Withdrawal Services
  8. India and Oman to Implement Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) from June 1
  9. Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi): Affordable Working Capital Loans for Street Vendors
  10. NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap: Targets $150 Billion Value Chain by 2035
  11. Ministry of Jal Shakti and ISRO sign MoU for water resource management
  12. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports decline in child stunting in Meghalaya
  13. Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project: ₹2,620-Crore Outlay for Water Resource Management
  14. World Health Organization (WHO) announces winners of World No Tobacco Day 2026 awards
  15. India dispatches first tranche of medical supplies to Africa CDC on 25 May 2026
  16. Indian Army tests indigenous Divyastra Mk-1 tactical loitering munition in Jodhpur on 01 June 2026
  17. Bangladesh and Cyprus vie for President of 81st UNGA session
  18. Malaysia Enforces Social Media Ban for Users Under 16
  19. Bajaj Finserv launches Finserv Intelligence for AI and Quantum Technologies
  20. New Lizard Species Mesalina bishnoi Discovered in Rajasthan
  21. National University of Singapore (NUS) Induces Photosynthesis in Mice to Treat Dry Eye Disease
  22. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty win Singapore Open 2026
  23. ICC suspends Cricket Canada over corruption allegations
  24. World No Tobacco Day observed on 31 May
  25. International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories observed from May 25-31
  26. Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani appointed Chief of Defence Staff
  27. Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumes charge as Chief of the Naval Staff
  28. Valluvan Honoured as UN FAO Soil Farmer Hero
  29. Rajesh Kumar Singh assumed additional charge of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Chairman
  30. Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty Assumed Charge as 20th Commander-in-Chief of Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC)
  31. Suman Kalyanpur Passes Away Playback Singer

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 02 June 2026
  1. Government of India (GoI) records gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections at ₹1.94 lakh crore for May 2026
  2. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) records UPI transaction value of ₹29.90 trillion in May
  3. Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) permits 10% CSR allocation for Social Stock Exchange instruments
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) partners with Galgotias University to expand industry-aligned financial education
  5. Banks Sanction ₹35,000 Crore Loans Under Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) for MSMEs and Airlines
  6. India and United States of America (USA) conclude 99% of bilateral trade agreement negotiations
  7. Coinbase Launches Direct Indian Rupee (INR) Deposit and Withdrawal Services
  8. India and Oman to Implement Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) from June 1
  9. Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi): Affordable Working Capital Loans for Street Vendors
  10. NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap: Targets $150 Billion Value Chain by 2035
  11. Ministry of Jal Shakti and ISRO sign MoU for water resource management
  12. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports decline in child stunting in Meghalaya
  13. Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project: ₹2,620-Crore Outlay for Water Resource Management
  14. World Health Organization (WHO) announces winners of World No Tobacco Day 2026 awards
  15. India dispatches first tranche of medical supplies to Africa CDC on 25 May 2026
  16. Indian Army tests indigenous Divyastra Mk-1 tactical loitering munition in Jodhpur on 01 June 2026
  17. Bangladesh and Cyprus vie for President of 81st UNGA session
  18. Malaysia Enforces Social Media Ban for Users Under 16
  19. Bajaj Finserv launches Finserv Intelligence for AI and Quantum Technologies
  20. New Lizard Species Mesalina bishnoi Discovered in Rajasthan
  21. National University of Singapore (NUS) Induces Photosynthesis in Mice to Treat Dry Eye Disease
  22. Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty win Singapore Open 2026
  23. ICC suspends Cricket Canada over corruption allegations
  24. World No Tobacco Day observed on 31 May
  25. International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories observed from May 25-31
  26. Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani appointed Chief of Defence Staff
  27. Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumes charge as Chief of the Naval Staff
  28. Valluvan Honoured as UN FAO Soil Farmer Hero
  29. Rajesh Kumar Singh assumed additional charge of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Chairman
  30. Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty Assumed Charge as 20th Commander-in-Chief of Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC)
  31. Suman Kalyanpur Passes Away Playback Singer
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Government of India (GoI) records gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections at ₹1.94 lakh crore for May 2026

Key Updates:

  • India's gross GST collections reached ₹1.94 lakh crore in May 2026, representing a 3.2% year-on-year growth from ₹1.88 lakh crore.
  • Net GST revenue for the month rose 3.3% to ₹1.67 lakh crore, while total refunds increased 2.6% to ₹27,281 crore.
  • Gross GST revenue from imports grew 19.1% to ₹59,654 crore, whereas gross domestic revenue saw a 2.6% decline to ₹1.35 lakh crore.
  • Cumulative gross GST collections for the first two months of Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27) rose 6.2% to ₹4.37 lakh crore, while net revenue increased 5.5% to ₹3.78 lakh crore.
  • Pre-settlement State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) growth was recorded in Kerala (19%), Karnataka (11%), Andhra Pradesh (11%), Uttar Pradesh (9%), Maharashtra (8%), and Gujarat (3%), while Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan reported modest contractions.
  • After Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) settlement, SGST revenue grew in Haryana (22%), Karnataka (17%), Gujarat (16%), Andhra Pradesh (16%), Kerala (15%), and Telangana (14%), while Delhi recorded a 26% decline.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) records UPI transaction value of ₹29.90 trillion in May

Key Updates:

  • The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) reported that Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions reached a record value of ₹29.90 trillion and a volume of 23.20 billion in May.
  • The UPI transaction value in May rose by 3 per cent from ₹29.03 trillion in April, while the volume increased by 4 per cent from 22.35 billion.
  • According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Payments Systems Report, the average ticket size of UPI declined from ₹1,848 in 2021 to ₹1,313 in 2025.
  • FASTag transactions in May increased by 5 per cent to 375 million in volume and 4 per cent to ₹7,308 crore in value compared to April.
  • Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AePS) transactions fell by 6 per cent to 88 million in volume and declined to ₹25,247 crore in value during May.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) permits 10% CSR allocation for Social Stock Exchange instruments

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) allows companies to deploy up to 10% of their annual Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure through subscription to zero coupon zero principal (ZCZP) instruments listed on the Social Stock Exchange (SSE).
  • The MCA introduced Rule 4A in the CSR Rules, 2014, and amended Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013, with both notifications coming into force on May 27, 2026.
  • ZCZP instruments are securities issued by Not for Profit Organisations (NPOs) registered with the SSE segment of a recognised stock exchange in accordance with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations.
  • Companies subscribing to ZCZP instruments are exempted from undertaking impact assessments of the projects funded by such instruments.
  • Issuing NPOs must ensure project durations do not exceed three succeeding financial years and are required to submit a compliance report to SEBI.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Securities and Exchange Board of India's (SEBI) National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) partners with Galgotias University to expand industry-aligned financial education

Key Updates:

  • On May 30, 2026, the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM), established by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), partnered with Galgotias University in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The collaboration aims to strengthen professional learning in securities markets, financial services, derivatives, investment ecosystems, fintech, and risk management.
  • Under the partnership, students gain access to NISM certifications, e-learning modules, and certification-linked learning pathways in areas including mutual funds, equity derivatives, investment advisory, merchant banking, portfolio management services, research analysis, securities operations, and risk management.
  • Galgotias University houses the NSE SMART Lab (in collaboration with NSE Academy) within its School of Finance and Commerce for simulation-based financial learning.
  • The partnership benefits students across multiple disciplines including business, commerce, economics, management, engineering, computer science, artificial intelligence, and analytics.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Banks Sanction ₹35,000 Crore Loans Under Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) for MSMEs and Airlines

Key Updates:

  • Lenders have cleared approximately 80,000 applications with loans amounting to ₹35,194 crore and issued guarantees worth ₹15,720 crore as of May 29.
  • The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS) 5.0, with an outlay of ₹18,100 crore, provides liquidity to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and airlines impacted by the West Asia crisis.
  • National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) provides 100 per cent credit guarantee coverage for MSMEs and 90 per cent for non-MSMEs under the additional credit facility.
  • Passenger airlines are eligible for up to 100 per cent of peak credit up to ₹1,500 crore, while other institutions can access up to 20 per cent of fund-based working capital up to ₹100 crore.
  • The loan tenor for the airline sector is seven years with a two-year moratorium, while MSMEs and non-MSMEs have a five-year tenor including a one-year moratorium.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India and United States of America (USA) conclude 99% of bilateral trade agreement negotiations

Key Updates:

  • India and the United States of America (USA) have completed 99 per cent of negotiations for the first tranche of their bilateral trade agreement.
  • A USA trade delegation is scheduled for negotiations in New Delhi from June 2 to June 4, 2026.
  • The framework agreement for the trade deal was announced by the leaders of both nations on February 3.
  • The proposed agreement covers tariff concessions, customs facilitation, non-tariff barriers, investment promotion, digital trade, and supply-chain resilience.
  • The USA has assured that no additional tariffs under Section 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974 will be imposed if the agreement is finalised before July 24.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Coinbase Launches Direct Indian Rupee (INR) Deposit and Withdrawal Services

Key Updates:

  • Coinbase has launched direct Indian Rupee (INR) deposit and withdrawal services for retail users in India through the Immediate Payment Service (IMPS).
  • The rollout provides Indian users with access to spot trading across multiple crypto assets and perpetual futures contracts linked to major cryptocurrencies.
  • Coinbase has introduced local rupee order books to provide dedicated liquidity for Indian traders while maintaining access to its global exchange infrastructure.
  • The company is registered with the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU-IND) and complies with local taxation requirements applicable to virtual digital asset service providers.
  • Through its Ethereum Layer-2 network Base, Coinbase has provided more than $1 million in grants and fellowships to support over 4,000 builders in India.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India and Oman to Implement Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) from June 1

Key Updates:

  • The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) between India and Oman will come into force on June 1, marking the fifth free trade agreement implemented by the Indian government since 2014.
  • Bilateral trade between the two nations reached USD 11.18 billion during 2025-26, with India’s exports standing at USD 4.02 billion and imports from Oman valued at USD 7.16 billion.
  • The agreement provides 100% duty-free market access for Indian exports covering 98.08% of Oman’s tariff lines, benefiting sectors such as textiles, agriculture, iron and steel, electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals.
  • Oman has increased the Intra-Corporate Transferees (ICT) ceiling for Indian firms from 20% to 50% and secured commitments for professional service providers in IT, accounting, engineering, medical, education, and construction.
  • India has excluded 2,789 tariff lines from concessions to protect domestic industries, including dairy, meat, sugar, oilseeds, cereals, fruits, vegetables, spices, coffee, tea, rubber, leather, and textiles.
  • Indian agricultural exports such as natural honey, potatoes, cashews, boneless meat, and bakery items will secure immediate duty-free entry, while India will grant zero-duty access for up to 2,000 tonnes of Omani dates annually.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi): Affordable Working Capital Loans for Street Vendors

Key Updates:

  • The Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi) was launched in 2020 to provide affordable working capital loans to street vendors.
  • The scheme aims to facilitate the integration of street vendors into the formal financial system and ensure access to collateral-free credit.
  • PM SVANidhi encourages the adoption of digital transactions and provides incentives for the timely repayment of loans.
  • The initiative focuses on expanding access to formal credit, promoting digital transactions, and strengthening social security coverage for vendors.
  • Union Minister for Power and Housing & Urban Affairs, Manohar Lal Khattar, addressed the sixth PM SVANidhi programme in Agartala.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


NITI Aayog Semiconductor Roadmap: Targets $150 Billion Value Chain by 2035

Key Updates:

  • NITI Aayog released a 10-year roadmap titled “Future of India’s Semiconductor Industry” to build a $120-150 billion domestic semiconductor value chain by 2035.
  • The roadmap identifies five key pillars: frontier R&D and design IP, policy and investment support, advanced packaging and compound semiconductor manufacturing, talent development, and partnerships with trusted nations and global industry players.
  • India aims to become a leading global destination for advanced packaging and Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT), a major supplier of wide-bandgap semiconductors, and create over 100 advanced semiconductor design intellectual properties.
  • Under the Semicon India Programme, the government has approved 10 projects with investment commitments of approximately ₹1.6 lakh crore.
  • The roadmap reinforces priorities of the India Semiconductor Mission 2.0 (ISM 2.0) announced in the Union Budget 2026, with a primary focus on supporting Indian design companies.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Jal Shakti and ISRO sign MoU for water resource management

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to strengthen the use of satellite technology and space-based applications for water resource management.
  • Under the MoU, the department of water resources and ISRO will jointly work in 24 key research areas, including reservoir monitoring, water-spread assessment, river-flow analysis, satellite-based water quality assessment, and studies on macroplastic distribution in water bodies.
  • The third phase of the Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari (JSJB) campaign was launched with a target of creating two crore water conservation structures between June 2026 and May 2027.
  • The mission for advancement in high impact areas (MAHA)-Water programme was launched as a joint initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
  • An open call for startups and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) was announced under the Bharat Water Innovation Network (Bharat WIN) platform.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports decline in child stunting in Meghalaya

Key Updates:

  • The National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) recorded a decline in stunting among children under five years in Meghalaya from 46.5% in NFHS-5 to 36.8%.
  • NFHS-6 data shows that 76.4% of children in Meghalaya were breastfed within one hour of birth.
  • The survey indicates that 97.1% of infants under six months in Meghalaya are currently breastfeeding.
  • Meghalaya expanded maternal health services to include early antenatal registration, regular check-ups, iron and folic acid supplementation, deworming, immunization, and nutrition counselling.
  • Government schemes supporting institutional deliveries have contributed to safer childbirth and improved birth outcomes in the state.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Key Updates:

  • The Governor of Himachal Pradesh, Kavinder Gupta, described the proposed Chenab-Beas Link Tunnel Project as a significant initiative in the national interest.
  • The project involves a total estimated budget outlay of ₹2,620 crore.
  • The tunnel is designed to facilitate the better utilisation of water resources to meet the requirements of Indian citizens.
  • The project aims to address the water needs of states including Punjab, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh.
  • The initiative is part of a larger vision by the Government of India (GoI) to ensure that the country's resources are prioritised for domestic use.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

World Health Organization (WHO) announces winners of World No Tobacco Day 2026 awards

Key Updates:

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) confers annual awards to individuals and organisations across six regions for outstanding contributions to tobacco control.
  • The WHO Director-General Special award was granted to Dr Shaya Mohsin Zindani, Prime Minister of the Republic of Yemen.
  • Indian awardees in the South-East Asia Region include the Principal Health Secretary of the Medical and Health Department in Jaipur, Rajasthan, and the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research.
  • Other South-East Asia Region winners are the People’s Health Foundation of Myanmar, Acting Sub-Lieutenant Trakul Thotham of Thailand, and the Tobacco Control Research and Knowledge Management Center of Thailand.
  • The awards recognise contributors from the African Region, Region of the Americas, Eastern Mediterranean Region, European Region, and Western Pacific Region.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

World Asthma Day 2026 was observed on 5 May with the theme Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma - still an urgent need. The event is organised by The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) in…

No Smoking Day 2026 is observed on March 11, the second Wednesday of March. The theme for 2026 is 'A Smoke-Free Life Starts With A Smoke-Free Day'.

International No Diet Day (INDD) is observed annually on May 6 to focus on body acceptance and a healthy lifestyle. The day was created by Mary Evans Young, the director of the group Diet Breakers, and first celebrated…


India dispatches first tranche of medical supplies to Africa CDC on 25 May 2026

Key Updates:

  • India dispatched the first tranche of medical supplies and protective kits to the African Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) in response to the Ebola public health emergency.
  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 17 May under the International Health Regulations (IHR), 2005.
  • Africa CDC officially declared the outbreak of the Bundibugyo strain Ebola virus disease affecting the DRC and Uganda as a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS).
  • On 22 May, the WHO IHR Emergency Committee issued recommendations to strengthen disease surveillance at Points of Entry and discourage travel to areas with documented Bundibugyo virus detection.
  • The Government of India advised Indian citizens to avoid non-essential travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, and South Sudan.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Indian Army tests indigenous Divyastra Mk-1 tactical loitering munition in Jodhpur on 01 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Army conducted an operational demonstration of the Divyastra Mk-1, a tactical loitering munition platform developed by Hoverit, in Jodhpur.
  • The Divyastra Mk-1 is an indigenous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) designed for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and precision strike missions.
  • The platform features an operational range of up to 500 km, a flight endurance of up to 5 hours, and attack speeds between 300 and 400 km/h.
  • The UAV has a payload capacity of 15 kg and is equipped with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and swarm capability for precision strike, loitering, and decoy operations.
  • Hoverit has pledged a 95 per cent indigenous component rate for both the Divyastra Mk-1 and Mk-2 platforms.

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Bangladesh and Cyprus vie for President of 81st UNGA session

Key Updates:

  • Bangladesh and Cyprus are candidates for the presidency of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
  • The election for the one-year term is scheduled for June 2, with the session officially beginning in September.
  • Following the established regional rotation, the President of the 81st session will be elected from the Asia-Pacific Group.
  • The 193-member UNGA will also elect five new non-permanent members to the 15-nation United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the 2027-28 term.
  • If elected, Khalilur Rahman would be the second person from Bangladesh to head the UNGA, following Humayun Rasheed Choudhury who led the 41st session in 1986.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Malaysia Enforces Social Media Ban for Users Under 16

Key Updates:

  • Malaysia has enforced rules barring children under 16 from owning social media accounts.
  • The regulations apply to social media platforms with at least 8 million users, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.
  • Companies failing to comply with the age-verification requirements could face penalties of up to 10 million ringgit ($2.5 million).
  • The rules are enforced by the Malaysia Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).
  • Other nations that have introduced or announced similar age-based restrictions include Australia, Brazil, and Indonesia.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

View all Science & Environment

Bajaj Finserv launches Finserv Intelligence for AI and Quantum Technologies

Key Updates:

  • Bajaj Finserv will invest ₹1,500-2,000 crore over five years to build scalability in Artificial Intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and quantum technologies.
  • The company introduced the Finserv Intelligence initiative to develop scalable, secure, and low-cost technology solutions in India for the global market.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed with the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) to conduct research in retail experiences, AI, cybersecurity, and quantum technologies.
  • The investment programme targets early-stage companies from seed to Series B in the fields of AI, cybersecurity, quantum technologies, fintech, and consumer technology platforms.
  • The initiative responds to a National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) report noting that India's publicly funded gross R&D expenditure is 60% compared to 70% in advanced economies.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


New Lizard Species Mesalina bishnoi Discovered in Rajasthan

Key Updates:

  • A new species of lizard, Mesalina bishnoi, has been discovered near Gajner in the Bikaner district of Rajasthan.
  • The discovery, formally described by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), represents the first confirmed record of the genus Mesalina in India.
  • The species was named Mesalina bishnoi to recognise the Bishnoi community's commitment to wildlife and nature conservation.
  • The lizard is endemic to the Thar biogeographic province and is characterised by a snout-vent length of 39.2 mm and greyish to olive-brown colouration.
  • The species was recorded in an arid landscape alongside other reptiles, including the Sahgal's gecko (Hemidactylus sahgali), the spotted desert racer (Platyceps ventromaculatus), and the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus).

Related Current Affairs Coverage


National University of Singapore (NUS) Induces Photosynthesis in Mice to Treat Dry Eye Disease

Key Updates:

  • A research team at the National University of Singapore (NUS), led by Xin Kuoran, successfully induced photosynthesis in the eyes of mice.
  • The researchers developed particles named LEAF, measuring approximately 400 nm, which were derived from thylakoidgrana extracted from spinach chloroplasts.
  • When exposed to visible light, LEAF produces adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).
  • In tests using tear samples from dry eye patients, LEAF increased NADPH by approximately 20 times and reduced hydrogen peroxide by more than 95%.
  • Preclinical trials on mice showed that LEAF eye drops under indoor ambient light restored corneal health within 5 days, outperforming the existing drug Restasys.

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International Day of Light is observed on May 16 to recognise the role of light and light-based technologies across science, medicine, education, communications, arts, and sustainable development. The day is administered…


Topic

Sports

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Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty win Singapore Open 2026

Key Updates:

  • Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty became the first Indian pair to win the men's doubles title at the Singapore Open 2026 by defeating Indonesia's Fajar Alfian and Muhammad Shohibul Fikri 18-21, 21-17, 21-16.
  • The duo previously won the Thailand Open in 2024 and finished as runners-up at the Thailand Open 2026.
  • Other recent Indian badminton titles include the Australian Open 2025 won by Lakshya Sen and the US Open 2025 won by Ayush Shetty.
  • At the 2023 Asian Games, India won a gold medal in men's doubles (Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty), a silver medal for the men's team, and a bronze medal in men's singles (HS Prannoy).
  • The 2026 Asian Games are scheduled to be held in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan.

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ICC suspends Cricket Canada over corruption allegations

Key Updates:

  • The International Cricket Council (ICC) suspended Cricket Canada from membership with immediate effect following Board meetings in Ahmedabad.
  • The suspension follows allegations of corruption, match manipulation, and threats of violence raised in a Canadian Broadcasting Corporation documentary.
  • Canadian national representative teams remain eligible to participate in ICC events during the suspension period.
  • Financial support for Cricket Canada will be provided through a controlled funding mechanism overseen by ICC management for approved national team programmes.
  • The ICC Board approved a trial for using pink balls in Test matches and the introduction of a mandatory 15-minute interval in T20 Internationals.

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The Central Information Commission (CIC) ruled that the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) does not qualify as a public authority under the Right to Information (RTI) Act. The order, passed by Information…


Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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World No Tobacco Day observed on 31 May

Key Updates:

  • World No Tobacco Day is observed every year on 31 May.
  • The slogan for World No Tobacco Day 2026 is Stop Youth from Nicotine Addiction Until Death.
  • The National Tobacco Control Committee (NTCC) approved the campaign theme for 2026.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) designated 31 May as World No Tobacco Day in 1987.
  • The day is dedicated to raising global awareness about the dangers of smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke.

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World Asthma Day 2026 was observed on 5 May with the theme Access to anti-inflammatory inhalers for everyone with asthma - still an urgent need. The event is organised by The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) in…

No Smoking Day 2026 is observed on March 11, the second Wednesday of March. The theme for 2026 is 'A Smoke-Free Life Starts With A Smoke-Free Day'.

International No Diet Day (INDD) is observed annually on May 6 to focus on body acceptance and a healthy lifestyle. The day was created by Mary Evans Young, the director of the group Diet Breakers, and first celebrated…


International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories observed from May 25-31

Key Updates:

  • The International Week of Solidarity with the Peoples of Non-Self-Governing Territories is observed annually from May 25-31.
  • The United Nations (UN) defines a Non-Self-Governing Territory as a territory whose people have not yet attained a full measure of self-government.
  • The annual observance of this week was requested by the UN General Assembly through resolution 54/91 on 6 December 1999.
  • In 1946, eight Member States, including the United Kingdom and the United States, listed 72 territories under their administration as non-self-governing.
  • Between 1960 and 2002, 54 territories attained self-government, leaving 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories remaining at present.

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Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Lt Gen NS Raja Subramani appointed Chief of Defence Staff

Key Updates:

  • Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani (Retd) was appointed as the next Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Secretary to the Government of India, Department of Military Affairs.
  • He will assume charge after the present CDS, General Anil Chauhan, completes his tenure on May 30, 2026.
  • He was serving as Military Adviser in the National Security Council Secretariat since September 2025 and previously served as Vice Chief of the Army Staff from July 2024 to July 2025.
  • He was commissioned into the 8th Battalion of the Garhwal Rifles on December 14, 1985, and is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Indian Military Academy, Joint Services Command and Staff College (UK), and National Defence College, New Delhi.
  • He has been decorated with the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), Sena Medal (SM), and Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM).

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Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumes charge as Chief of the Naval Staff

Key Updates:

  • Admiral Krishna Swaminathan assumed charge as the 27th Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) of the Indian Navy on May 31, 2026.
  • He succeeded Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi, who retired after completing his tenure as Navy chief.
  • Admiral Swaminathan was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1987, and is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare.
  • He is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy, the Joint Services Command and Staff College, the College of Naval Warfare, and the United States Naval War College.
  • His command experience includes the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya and leadership of the Western Fleet, and he later served as Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Naval Command before becoming CNS.

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Valluvan Honoured as UN FAO Soil Farmer Hero

Key Updates:

  • Valluvan, a 58-year-old farmer from Pollachi district in Tamil Nadu, has been recognised as a Soil Farmer Hero by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN).
  • The farmer transformed his 11-hectare land into a profitable enterprise earning Rs 2.5-3 lakh per acre annually through a multi-crop, multi-tier tree-based agricultural model.
  • Valluvan adopted this approach in 2009 following guidance from the Isha Foundation’s Save Soil - Cauvery Calling programme to shift from monoculture to diverse cultivation.
  • The farm's soil organic carbon content increased from 0.5 per cent to 1.56 per cent over seven years, while water requirements were reduced to one-tenth of previous levels.
  • The Cauvery Calling programme has planted 13.4 crore trees on private farmlands across Tamil Nadu and Karnataka since 2019, targeting a total of 242 crore trees.

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Rajesh Kumar Singh assumed additional charge of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Chairman

Key Updates:

  • Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh has been given additional charge of the posts of secretary, Department of Defence Research and Development, and chairman of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) effective from May 31.
  • The appointment was issued by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) following the retirement of the previous DRDO chief, Samir V Kamat.
  • Samir V Kamat served as the DRDO chairman since August 2022, focusing on quantum computing, stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicles, and the electromagnetic aircraft launch system (EMALS).
  • Rajesh Kumar Singh is a 1989-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Kerala cadre who took over as defence secretary on November 1, 2024.
  • Prior to his current role, Singh served as Secretary in the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) from April 24, 2023, to August 20, 2024.

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Vishvajit Sahay, a 1990-batch officer of the Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS), assumed charge as Secretary (Defence Finance) in the Ministry of Defence on 1 May 2026. Prior to this appointment, he served as the…


Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty Assumed Charge as 20th Commander-in-Chief of Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC)

Key Updates:

  • Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty assumed charge as the 20th Commander-in-Chief of the Andaman and Nicobar Command (ANC) at Sri Vijaya Puram.
  • Established in 2001, the ANC is India's first and only integrated theatre command, bringing together personnel and assets from the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  • Vice Admiral McCarty is a recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) and was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1989.
  • He served as the tenth Commandant of the Indian Naval Academy in 2024 and as the Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet in 2023.
  • Between 2011 and 2015, he served as the Defence Advisor to Singapore and the Philippines.

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Lieutenant General Susan Coyle has been appointed as the first female commander to lead the Australian Army in its 125-year history. The appointment was announced by the Defence Minister Richard Marles, with her term as…


Suman Kalyanpur Passes Away Playback Singer

Key Updates:

  • Suman Kalyanpur, a playback singer of Hindi cinema, passed away on 31 May at the age of 89 at her residence in Lokhandwala, Mumbai.
  • She made her debut with the song Ek dil, do hain talabgaar in the film Darwaaza (1954).
  • She was a student at Sir JJ School of Art and recorded for the Marathi film Shauchi Chandni (1953).
  • She sang for almost 100 films and bowed out of the industry in 1986.
  • She recorded approximately 100 songs for the composer Usha Khanna and was associated with His Master's Voice (HMV).

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KP Dhanapalan, a senior Congress leader and former Member of Parliament, passed away at the age of 76 at a private hospital in Paravur, Ernakulam. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 2009 from the Chalakudy constituency.

Abu Hasem Khan Choudhury, former Union Minister, died on 8 April 2026 in Kolkata. He was 89 years old and had been suffering from multiple age-related complications.

E.A. Rajendran, veteran Malayalam actor-director, died at age 71 at his residence in Pattathanam, Kollam. He was a graduate of the National School of Drama and appeared in around sixty Malayalam films.