Saturday, Dec 27

Daily Current Affairs: 27 December 2025

Daily current affairs for 27 December 2025 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 27 December 2025. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Narendra Modi inaugurated the Rashtra Prerna Sthal memorial.
  2. Nation remembers Shaheed Udham Singh on his 126th birth anniversary.
  3. Mohammad Bakri, acclaimed Palestinian actor and filmmaker, passed away at 72
  4. Biswabandhu Sen passed away as Speaker of the Tripura Legislative Assembly (TLA)
  5. Dr. S. Jaishankar, Prof. Jeffrey Ullman, Prof. Subra Suresh, Dr. Vidita Vaidya to deliver Spotlight Lectures at IIT Madras Shaastra 2026
  6. President Droupadi Murmu became second head of state to sail in submarine

Narendra Modi inaugurated the Rashtra Prerna Sthal memorial.

[Lucknow]

  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi inaugurated the Rashtra Prerna Sthal in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, on December 25, 2025.
  • The memorial was established to honor the 101st birth anniversary of former PM and Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
  • The 65-acre complex features 65-feet-high bronze statues of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) founder ideologues Syama Prasad Mookerjee and Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay.
  • The facility includes a lotus-shaped museum spread over approximately 98,000 square feet and an amphitheatre with a seating capacity of 3,000 people.
  • The project was developed by the Lucknow Development Authority (LDA) under the Basant Kunj scheme at an approximate cost of ₹230 crore.

Similar / Past Coverage

The memorial features 65-feet-tall bronze statues of Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Developed over 65 acres at an estimated cost of ₹230 crore in Lucknow.

Recognised as the largest open-air theatre in the world, the festival recreates episodes from the Dwapar Yuga, centring on the reign of King Kansa. Over an 8 km radius, the spectacle unfolds across three royal courts—Raj…


Nation remembers Shaheed Udham Singh on his 126th birth anniversary.

  • Shaheed Udham Singh was born in 1899 in a village of Punjab in undivided India.
  • He avenged the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by assassinating Michael O’Dwyer, the then Lieutenant Governor of Punjab.
  • While in British custody he used the name ‘Ram Mohammad Singh Azad’ to represent the three major religions of India and his anti-colonial stance.
  • He was an active member of the Ghadar Party and Hindustan Socialist Republic Association (HSRA).

Similar / Past Coverage

Shaheedi Week is observed every year in December to remember the great sacrifices (Shaheedi) made by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Mata Gujri Ji, and the four Sahibzade. Shaheedi Week 2025 is observed from 21 to 29 December.

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) observed annually on October 31 (Start of November)

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, also known as National Unity Day, is observed annually on October 31 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and to honor his pivotal role in fostering national and…

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025: Date, Time, History, Rituals, Significance and Celebration of Gurpurab Festival in India (Start of November)

Guru Nanak Jayanti 2025 will be celebrated on November 5, 2025 (Wednesday), marking the 556th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. According to Drik Panchang, the full moon day (Kartik Purnima) begins at 10:36 PM on…


Mohammad Bakri, acclaimed Palestinian actor and filmmaker, passed away at 72

[Palestine]

  • Mohammad Bakri died at Galilee Medical Centre in Nahariya after suffering from heart and lung problems.
  • He was best known for his 2002 documentary Jenin, Jenin, which captured testimonies from Palestinian residents following an Israeli military operation.
  • Israeli authorities banned the documentary from screening in 2021, and the Supreme Court upheld the prohibition in 2022.
  • Bakri was born in 1953 in the Galilee village of Bi’ina and studied Arabic literature and theatre at Tel Aviv University.
  • He made his film debut at age 30 in Costa-Gavras’s Hanna K, playing a Palestinian refugee.

Similar / Past Coverage

Ranjana Sharma Bordoloi was a veteran Assamese actress. She starred in popular Assamese films such as ‘Dr Bezbarua’ (1969), ‘Kokadeuta Nati aru Hati’ (1983), ‘Maniram Dewan’ (1964), ‘Morom Trishna’ (1968), ‘Loti-Ghoti’…


Biswabandhu Sen passed away as Speaker of the Tripura Legislative Assembly (TLA)

[Tripura]

  • Biswabandhu Sen, the Speaker of the Tripura Legislative Assembly (TLA), passed away at a private hospital in Bengaluru on December 26, 2025.
  • He had been undergoing medical treatment after suffering a massive cerebral stroke on August 8.
  • The Tripura government declared a three-day state mourning following the demise of the veteran leader.
  • All government offices, institutions, schools, and colleges in Tripura were ordered to remain closed on December 26, 2025.
  • He is survived by his wife, one son, and one daughter.

Similar / Past Coverage

Swaraj Kaushal, former Mizoram Governor and husband of the late Sushma Swaraj, passed away on December 4, 2025, at the age of 73. He was a senior advocate with a distinguished public and legal career.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman lays foundation for Swahid Kanaklata Barua State University in Assam (Start of November)

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman laid the foundation stone for Swahid Kanaklata Barua State University. The event took place at Gohpur, Assam.

Baba Adhav passes away at 95 (Start of December)

Veteran socialist leader Baba Adhav passed away at the age of 95. He is survived by his wife Shilatai, sons Aseem and Amber, and grandchildren.

Ranjana Sharma Bordoloi was a veteran Assamese actress. She starred in popular Assamese films such as ‘Dr Bezbarua’ (1969), ‘Kokadeuta Nati aru Hati’ (1983), ‘Maniram Dewan’ (1964), ‘Morom Trishna’ (1968), ‘Loti-Ghoti’…


Dr. S. Jaishankar, Prof. Jeffrey Ullman, Prof. Subra Suresh, Dr. Vidita Vaidya to deliver Spotlight Lectures at IIT Madras Shaastra 2026

  • Dr. S. Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs of India, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras).
  • Prof. Jeffrey Ullman, Turing Award recipient, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by IIT Madras.
  • Prof. Subra Suresh, former Director of the US National Science Foundation, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by IIT Madras.
  • Dr. Vidita Vaidya, Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize awardee, will deliver a Spotlight Lecture at Shaastra 2026 organised by IIT Madras.

Similar / Past Coverage

Ramanujan Junior Researchers programme to bring Indian PhD students to London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (End of October)

Programme backed by India’s Department for Science and Technology (DST) and London Institute for Mathematical Sciences (LIMS) Phase one selects Indian PhD students as Ramanujan Junior Visitors from Jawaharlal Nehru…


President Droupadi Murmu became second head of state to sail in submarine

  • Droupadi Murmu became the second head of state to sail in a submarine.
  • She undertook the sea sortie from Karwar Harbour in Karnataka.
  • She is the first President of India to have taken sortie in two fighter aircrafts of the Indian Air Force.

Similar / Past Coverage

President Droupadi Murmu becomes first President to take sortie in Rafale jet (End of October)

President Droupadi Murmu took a sortie in a Rafale fighter jet from Ambala Air Force Station. She is the first President to fly in a Rafale jet.

President Droupadi Murmu makes history with Sabarimala visit (End of October)

President Droupadi Murmu made a historic visit to the Lord Ayyappa temple in Sabarimala on Wednesday, becoming the first woman head of state to offer prayers at the renowned hilltop shrine. She is only the second…


Esther Lalduhawmi Hnamte Awarded Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar

  • Esther Lalduhawmi Hnamte from Mizoram was awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar (PM Bal Puraskar) by President Droupadi Murmu in New Delhi.
  • She was recognized for her exceptional talent as a singing prodigy, particularly for her emotional performances of patriotic anthems such as “Maa Tujhe Salaam” and “Vande Mataram”.
  • Born on June 9, 2016, she began performing in local churches and gained widespread attention in October 2020 when a video of her singing “Vande Mataram” was shared by then-Mizoram Chief Minister Zoramthanga and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • She released a music video of the national anthem in August 2021, which was sponsored by the Assam Rifles and has since surpassed 47 million views.
  • She performed at the Ashtalakshmi Mahotsav in December and presented Prime Minister Modi with a “Poorvi” doll representing the Northeast.
  • She received the Young Achievers Award from Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited and became the face of an advertisement for the dairy cooperative Amul in 2021.
  • A documentary titled ‘A Star is Born’, chronicling her journey, won the Best Documentary Award (Silver) at the 2023 Northeast Film Festival.
  • Her accomplishments have been celebrated as an inspiration for a developed Bharat (Viksit Bharat), emphasizing the theme of unity in diversity.

Similar / Past Coverage

Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar (Posthumously) awarded Vigyan Ratna 2025 for lifetime contributions in Physics (End of October)

Prof. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar received the Vigyan Ratna 2025 in Physics. The award was conferred posthumously.


Sudarsan Pattnaik created World’s Biggest Apple and Santa Claus Sand Sculpture

  • Sudarsan Pattnaik set a new world record with the sand art installation titled ‘World’s Biggest Apple and Sand Installation of Santa Claus’ on Niladri Beach in Puri.
  • The World Records Book of India formally recognised the record on December 24.
  • The installation measured 60 feet in length, 22 feet in height, and 45 feet in width and used 1.5 tons of apples.
  • The project was executed under Padma Shri awardee Sudarsan Pattnaik’s leadership with the participation of 30 students from his Sand Art Institute.

Similar / Past Coverage

Nepal's Historic Kartik Naach Festival Concludes on Kartik Purnima (Start of November)

The historic 10-day-long cultural festival, Kartik Naach, ends today at Patan Durbar Square in Lalitpur, Nepal, on the occasion of Kartik Purnima. The traditional dance-drama has been staged annually for over three…


Anil Kaushik, Davinder Pal Singh, Kanakamedala Ravindra Kumar appointed as Additional Solicitors General for India

  • Anil Kaushik, Davinder Pal Singh, and Kanakamedala Ravindra Kumar have been appointed as Additional Solicitors General for India (ASGIs) to represent the Union government before the Supreme Court.
  • Their tenure as ASGIs is for three years.
  • They will assist the Solicitor General in handling constitutional, statutory, and policy-related matters before the apex court.

Similar / Past Coverage

Govt appointed seven new secretary-rank officers, including the new heads for oil, telecom and agriculture ministries. Neeraj Mittal, a 1992-batch IAS officer of the Tamil Nadu cadre, [was appointed] as petroleum…


Anu Garg appointed as Chief Secretary of Odisha

[Odisha]

  • Anu Garg has been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Odisha, becoming the first woman to hold the post.
  • She succeeds Manoj Ahuja, who superannuated on December 31.
  • Garg, a 1991-batch IAS officer, was serving as Development Commissioner of Odisha prior to the appointment.

Similar / Past Coverage

Anu Garg, a 1991-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, was appointed as the first woman Chief Secretary of Odisha. She will replace Manoj Ahuja following his superannuation on December 31.

Aparna Garg, Director General (DG), Indian Railways Institute of Financial Management (IRIFM), has been appointed as the Member Finance, Railway Board (RB), with effect from December 1, 2025. Her appointment is for a…


Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) doubles simplified documentation limit to ₹10 lakh for duplicate securities.

[Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)]

  • Sebi has doubled the monetary threshold for the simplified documentation process for issuing duplicate securities to ₹10 lakh from ₹5 lakh.
  • Investors holding securities valued up to ₹10 lakh will now be required to submit fewer documents.
  • Notarisation of the Affidavit-cum-Indemnity Bond will no longer be required where the value of securities is up to ₹10,000.
  • Sebi has prescribed a standardised Affidavit-cum-Indemnity Bond format and rationalised documentation for securities valued above ₹10 lakh.
  • Listed companies and RTAs must process requests strictly in line with the revised procedure, and investors who have already submitted documents under the old framework will not be required to resubmit them.

Similar / Past Coverage


Indian Army Social Media Policy 2025: Limited Usage Permitted

[Indian Army]

  • Indian Army has come out with a new policy that allows limited usage of social media apps for its over 11.5 lakh soldiers.
  • Soldiers can now access Instagram but only for 'purposes of viewing and monitoring' and will not be allowed to post views or comments.
  • Exchange of unclassified information of a general nature or content has been permitted on Skype, WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal, but only with known persons.
  • Only 'passive participation' has been permitted to 'obtain knowledge or information' on YouTube, X, Quora and Instagram, and uploading of user-generated content or messages is not permitted.
  • LinkedIn can be used only for uploading a resume and obtaining information on potential employees/employers.

Similar / Past Coverage


5th National Conference of Chief Secretaries: Human Capital for Viksit Bharat

[Government of India]

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the fifth National Conference of Chief Secretaries from December 26 to December 28 in the national capital.
  • The conference theme is 'Human Capital for Viksit Bharat', focusing on leveraging India's demographic strengths for economic and social progress.
  • Key discussion pillars include education and schooling, health and wellness, economic hubs, and frontier technologies.

Similar / Past Coverage

Govt appointed seven new secretary-rank officers, including the new heads for oil, telecom and agriculture ministries. Neeraj Mittal, a 1992-batch IAS officer of the Tamil Nadu cadre, [was appointed] as petroleum…


Constitution of India Released in Santhali Language

  • President Droupadi Murmu released the Constitution of India in the Santhali language, written in the Ol Chiki script.
  • The release function was held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
  • Santhali was included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution through the 92nd Amendment Act, 2003.

Similar / Past Coverage

India-Sri Lanka Partnership Inaugurates Multi-Ethnic Trilingual School (Start of November)

The occasion was marked by the inauguration of a Multi-Ethnic Trilingual School. The school is located in Polonnaruwa.


Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025 unveils updated NIA Crime Manual, Organised Crime Network Database and Weapon Database

[National Investigation Agency (NIA)]

  • Union Home Minister released the updated crime manual prepared by NIA for use by State police in investigation and prosecution.
  • An Organised Crime Network Database was launched to help States, under NIA-CBI guidance and IB cooperation, eliminate networks that channel ransom money into terrorism.
  • A national e-database on lost/looted and recovered weapons was inaugurated to strengthen counter-terrorism efforts.

Similar / Past Coverage


Lost, Looted and Recovered Firearm database launched to strengthen anti-terror crime effort

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the 'Lost, Looted and Recovered Firearm' database prepared by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
  • The database will centrally record government-owned weapons that are looted, stolen, lost, or recovered from state police forces and Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs).
  • It will be accessible to all state police forces, paramilitary units, and law enforcement agencies for tracing weapon origin, movement, and recovery patterns.

Similar / Past Coverage

Key facts about the Louvre jewellery heist (End of October)

Thieves arrived at 09:30 local time and escaped at 09:38, spending four minutes inside the museum. Four suspects used a vehicle-mounted mechanical lift to reach a first-floor balcony window of the Galerie d'Apollon.


BIS Standard IS 19412:2025 for Agarbattis to Ensure Consumer Safety and Boost Market

[Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)]

  • The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has introduced 'IS 19412:2025' to prohibit insecticidal chemicals like alethrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and fipronil in agarbatti manufacturing.
  • The standard classifies agarbattis into machine-made, hand-made, and traditional masala categories and sets requirements for raw materials, burning quality, fragrance performance, and chemical parameters.
  • Products complying with the standard can carry the BIS Standard Mark, helping consumers make informed choices and boosting the Rs 8,000 crore agarbatti market.

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India Hosts 8th Codex Committee Session on Spices and Culinary Herbs to Shape Global Food Safety Standards (End of October)

The 8th Session of the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) was inaugurated in Guwahati, Assam. The event is hosted by the Government of India, with the Spices Board of India serving as the Secretariat…


Income Tax Act 2025: New simplified Act to take effect from April 1

  • The new simplified Income Tax Act, 2025 will come into effect from April 1, replacing the over six-decade-old Income Tax Act, 1961.
  • No income tax will be payable on income of Rs 12 lakh a year under the new income tax regime.
  • GST rates were reduced on about 375 goods and services effective September 22, compressing the four-tier GST slab structure into two principal rates of 5 and 18 per cent, with a 40 per cent levy retained only for sin goods.

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The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) formally launched the second NUDGE initiative, expanding its data-driven and non-intrusive reporting campaign focused on offshore asset disclosures. The Income Tax Department will…


Delhi Metro TS-01 Mid-Life Rehabilitation

[Delhi]

  • TS-01, the first Delhi Metro train introduced into service in 2002, completed 23 years of service.
  • After mid-life rehabilitation last year, it now features CCTV cameras, integrated passenger emergency alarms, LCD-based dynamic route maps and public information boards.
  • The train has run over 2.9 million kilometres, carrying more than 60 million passengers with 2.4 million door operations.

Similar / Past Coverage


Tripura to host 2nd Prabashi Tripurabasi Summit 2025-26

[Tripura]

  • Tripura is scheduled to host the second Prabashi Tripurabasi Summit 2025-26 to reconnect with natives of the state residing beyond its borders.
  • The summit is organized by the Tripura Institution for Transformation (TIFT).
  • The initiative aims to nurture emotional, cultural, and developmental bonds with Prabashi Tripurabasi, who are individuals originally from Tripura now spread across India and abroad.
  • The gathering seeks to foster dialogue, collaboration, and shared participation in the progress of Tripura by integrating the diaspora into the state's social, economic, and cultural advancement framework.

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The 22nd All India Annual TDS Conference is being organised by the Income Tax Department, Madhya Pradesh & Chhattisgarh Region, in collaboration with the Principal Director General of Income Tax (Administration & TPS)…

UN Tourism announces 52 new ‘World’s Best Tourism Villages 2025’ (End of October)

The Best Tourism Villages initiative was launched in 2021 under the UN Tourism for Rural Development Programme. Villages are evaluated under nine categories: cultural and natural resources, economic stability, promotion…


Jalore Caste Panchayat Order: Smartphone Ban for Women and Girls

  • A caste panchayat of 15 villages in Rajasthan’s Jalore district has issued an order barring women from using smartphones.
  • The panchayat ordered that no women or girls from these villages will use camera phones with internet access from January 26, meaning that women are only allowed to use basic keypad phones.
  • The panchayat also stated that if girls require mobile phones for education, they will be allowed to use them only at home and not carry them to weddings, social events or neighbours’ houses.

Similar / Past Coverage

The Department of Telecom mandates pre-installation of the Sanchar Saathi app on all new smartphones under the Telecommunications (Telecom Cyber Security) Rules, 2024. Manufacturers must ensure the pre-installed Sanchar…

Kerala HC orders BCI to approve two transgender seats in every state law college (Start of November)

Interim direction to Bar Council of India to immediately approve creation of two dedicated seats for transgender students in all Kerala law colleges Approval mandated within ten days of receiving the court order copy


Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Phase-IV to connect 25,000 habitations with ₹70,125 Crore Outlay

  • The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) was launched on 25 December 2000 to ensure all-weather connectivity to previously unconnected rural habitations.
  • Under PMGSY Phase – IV (2024), a total road length of 62,500 kilometres is proposed to be constructed during the implementation period from FY 2024–25 to 2028–29, with an overall financial outlay of ₹70,125 crore.
  • Phase IV of the scheme aims to provide all-weather road connectivity to 25,000 unconnected rural habitations based on Census 2011 population criteria.
  • For the financial year 2025–26, the programme under the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) has been allocated ₹19,000 crore.
  • The Online Management, Monitoring, and Accounting System (OMMAS) enables real-time monitoring of all works under the PMGSY, ensuring physical and financial progress remains aligned with targets.
  • The Electronic Maintenance of PMGSY Roads (e-MARG) platform ensures systematic monitoring of road maintenance for a period of five years from the date of completion.
  • The Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism Affected Areas (RCPLWEA) covers 44 most severely affected districts across nine States including Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • A mandatory GPS-enabled Vehicle Tracking System (VTS) has been enforced since May 2022 on all vehicles and machinery deployed for PMGSY-III works to ensure transparency and quality standards.

Similar / Past Coverage

TCoE Launches Samriddh Gram Phygital Pilot to Digitally Empower Rural India (End of October)

The Telecom Centres of Excellence TCoE has signed agreements with leading implementation partners to roll out the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot. The initiative is designed to seamlessly integrate physical…


Special Campaign 5.0 Assessment Report & CPGRAMS Annual Report Released

[Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions]

  • The Assessment Report of Special Campaign 5.0 and the Annual Report of CPGRAMS were released by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
  • Special Campaign 5.0 institutionalised Swachhata and reduced pendency across government offices, generating over Rs 4100 crores through systematic disposal of scrap and e-waste.
  • CPGRAMS report highlights the Government’s focus on responsive, technology-enabled and time-bound grievance redressal.

Similar / Past Coverage

National Blockchain Framework (NBF): Key Features and Objectives (End of October)

Scheme Name: National Blockchain Framework (NBF) | Implementing Ministry: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) | Launch: September 2024 | Financial Outlay: ₹64.76 crore Core Objective: Shift…

Himachal Pradesh's DDT&G's DigiLocker Integration Initiative (Start of November)

**Initiative/Integration:** Integration of eDistrict Services, HIMParivar, and HimAccess Cards on the DigiLocker platform. **Implementing Body/State:** Department of Digital Technologies and Governance (DDT&G) of…


Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) grants NOCs to three new airlines to increase competition and lower flight costs

[Ministry of Civil Aviation]

  • The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has given no objection certificates (NOCs) to three airlines – Al Hind Air, FlyExpress and Shankh Air – to provide more choice for consumers and bring down the cost of flights.
  • Shankh Air, which aims to be the leading full-service airline of Uttar Pradesh, plans to launch its flight services around the first quarter of 2026.
  • Al Hind Air, owned by the Kerala-based Alhind Group, has an initial investment between Rs 200 and Rs 500 crore and will focus on domestic and regional travel using ATR 72-600 model aircraft.
  • FlyExpress, which received its NOC from the MoCA, is reportedly backed by a courier and cargo services company from Hyderabad.
  • To begin operations, these carriers must next get an Air Operator Certificate (AOC) from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) by proving they have financial backing, aircraft, and trained crew.

Similar / Past Coverage

Air India has been recognised as the ‘Best Domestic Airline’ at the Travel + Leisure India and South Asia’s Best Awards 2025, for the second consecutive year. The recognition is decided through a customer vote and…

National Aviation Safety Centre: India to Establish First-of-its-Kind Regional Training Hub (End of October)

Scheme Name: National Aviation Safety Centre – "the first of its kind institution in the region to train investigators and aviation professionals modelled on global best practices" Objective: "to train aircraft accident…

UDAN Scheme Extended Beyond April 2027: 649 Routes Operationalised (End of October)

Scheme Name: UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik); Launch: October 21, 2016; first flight 27 April 2017 Objective: Regional air connectivity; 649 routes operationalised connecting 93 unserved/underserved airports, 15 heliports…


PM VIKAS: Skill Training for 2,110 Minority Youth through NIFTEM-K

  • The Ministry of Minority Affairs (MoMA) has selected the National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) Kundli as a Project Implementing Agency (PIA) to implement the PM VIKAS scheme.
  • Under this project, NIFTEM-K will train a total of 2,110 beneficiaries from the minority community.
  • The training will be conducted across seven locations in the states of Jharkhand, Bihar, Punjab, and Haryana.
  • The program includes three training categories: Multi Skill Technician (Food Processing), Millet Products Processor, and Assistant Baking Technician.
  • The project will provide National Skills Qualification Framework (NSQF) compliant skill training through National Council of Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) approved courses.
  • The initiative aims to facilitate placement in wage employment, self-employment, or apprenticeship, with certification from institutions approved by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
  • The program is scheduled to be rolled out in January 2026.

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Organised Crime Network Database and Weapons Database Launched to Bolster Law Enforcement

  • Union Home Minister (MHA) Amit Shah on Friday launched two pivotal databases: the Organised Crime Network Database and the Weapons Database.
  • These databases are intended to bolster efforts of law enforcement agencies nationwide, forming the backbone of the country's zero-terror policy.
  • Shah advocated for a seamless national-level technology framework, vested in unified databases, to enhance inter-agency efficacy in dismantling organized crime networks.
  • The conference, attended by top law enforcement officials, highlighted a shift towards a collaborative data-sharing approach.
  • The launch occurred on 26-12-2025 during the Anti-Terrorism Conference-2025.

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China Opens 22.13-km Tianshan Shengli Tunnel in Xinjiang

[China]

  • China opened a 22.13-km-long tunnel in Xinjiang province, which is claimed to be the 'world's longest' expressway tunnel.
  • The Tianshan Shengli tunnel traverses the central Tianshan Mountains and has 'set two world records' for being the longest expressway tunnel and having the deepest vertical shaft for a highway tunnel.
  • The tunnel is a key part of the G0711 Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, which also became operational on Friday.
  • The 324.7-km-long expressway was constructed over five years by the China Communications Construction Company (CCCC) with a total investment of 46.7 billion yuan (about USD 6.63 billion).
  • The project reduces travel time between Urumqi and Korla from around seven hours to about three hours, while the mountain journey is reduced from several hours to 20 minutes.

Similar / Past Coverage

The Riyadh Metro has been recognized as the world’s longest fully driverless train network, breaking a Guinness World Record. Its network comprises six lines, 85 stations and a total of 176 kilometers (109 miles) and is…


Israel becomes first UN member to recognise Somaliland as independent state

[Israel, United Nations]

  • Israel became the first United Nations (UN) member state officially recognise the Republic of Somaliland as an independent and sovereign state.
  • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that the Israeli recognition of Somaliland is in the spirit of the Abraham Accords.
  • Netanyahu announced plans to expand cooperation with Somaliland in agriculture, health, technology, and economy.
  • Somaliland declared independence from Somalia in May 1991 and is internationally recognised as part of Somalia.
  • Taiwan was the first to recognise Somaliland in 2020, followed by Ethiopia which signed an MoU in January 2024 to explore formal recognition.
  • The foreign ministers of Somalia, Egypt, Turkey and Djibouti condemned Israel’s recognition of Somaliland.

Similar / Past Coverage

Israel will open an embassy in Suva in 2026, three months after Fiji established its embassy in Jerusalem. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar announced the decision and informed Fiji’s Prime Minister and Foreign…


United States conducts strikes on Islamic State militants in north-west Nigeria

[United States, Nigeria]

  • The United States carried out strikes on Islamic State militants in north-west Nigeria after President Donald Trump said the group had been attacking Christian communities.
  • The strikes took place in Sokoto state in northern Nigeria, the BBC reported.
  • US Africa Command said the action was carried out in coordination with Nigerian authorities.
  • Nigeria’s foreign ministry said the operation was part of ongoing security cooperation with the United States, including intelligence sharing and joint planning to target militant groups.
  • US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said he was 'grateful for Nigerian government support & cooperation'.

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New Zealand protesters use Māori haka against Sikh Nagar Kirtan amid immigration debate

[New Zealand]

  • A Sikh Nagar Kirtan in Manurewa, South Auckland, was blocked by protesters performing the traditional Māori haka.
  • Protest leader Brian Tamaki claimed the procession displayed Khalistan flags and slogans calling for violence against Indian PM Modi.
  • Tamaki framed the protest as resistance to 'mass immigration without assimilation' and 'imported political conflicts'.

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India and New Zealand have concluded negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA), likely to be signed within three months and implemented next year. India will not open up its dairy sector under any free trade…


India to assume Chairpersonship of Kimberley Process from 1 January 2026

[Kimberley Process]

  • India will take over as Kimberley Process (KP) Vice Chair from 25 December 2025 and assume the chairpersonship on 1 January 2026.
  • This will be the third time India has been entrusted with the chair of the Kimberley Process.
  • The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) came into effect on 1 January 2003 and has 60 participants accounting for over 99 per cent of global rough diamond trade.

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India will host a ‘Global Big Cats Summit’ in New Delhi next year. The announcement was made by India’s Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav at a high-level ministerial segment at COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil.


India test fires 3,500-km K-4 missile from nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat on December 25, 2025

  • India tested an intermediate-range ballistic missile called K-4, which is designed to hit targets 3,500-km away, from the nuclear-powered submarine INS Arighaat in the Bay of Bengal on Tuesday.
  • The solid-fuelled K-4 can carry a two-tonne nuclear payload and is critical for India to strengthen the sea leg of its nuclear weapons triad.
  • INS Arighaat, the country's second nuclear-powered submarine with nuclear-tipped ballistic missiles (called SSBN in naval parlance), was commissioned on Aug 29 last year.
  • India will commission its third SSBN as INS Aridhaman in the first quarter of 2026 and the fourth in 2027-28 under the secretive over Rs 90,000 crore ATV (advanced technology vessel) programme launched decades ago.
  • The operational deployment of K-4 missiles, which will be followed by the K-5 and K-6 missiles in the 5,000 to 6,000-km range class, will somewhat help India narrow the huge gap with countries like the US, Russia and China.
  • Her forerunner INS Arihant, which became fully operational in 2018, can carry only the 750-km range K-15 missiles.
  • The SSBNs impart India's deterrence posture with much more credibility because they are considered the most secure, survivable and potent platforms for retaliatory strikes in line with the country's 'no first-use' policy.

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Gujarat regains Tiger State status after 33 years as NTCA confirms tiger presence in Ratanmahal sanctuary

[Gujarat]

  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) confirmed the presence of a tiger in the Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuary in central Gujarat.
  • Forest officials detected pugmarks of a tiger in the Pipalgota Round of the Kanjeta Range in the sanctuary.
  • Analysis of camera trap data revealed an image of a tiger captured at 2:40 am.
  • The NTCA included Gujarat in the national Tiger Census and suggested steps to strengthen the ecosystem.
  • The Gujarat Forest Department has increased the number of camera traps and is ensuring availability of water, prey base, security, and fire prevention.
  • Prey base species such as antelopes and spotted deer were released in the area during the monsoon.
  • Forest department officials will be trained in conservation and breeding of tigers.
  • Attempts are on to bring a female tiger to increase the tiger population in the region.
  • Gujarat has become the only state in India to host three big cat species — lion, tiger and leopard — simultaneously.

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India's All India Tiger Estimation: The World's Largest Wildlife Survey (Start of November)

The All India Tiger Estimation (AITE) is widely recognised as the world’s largest wildlife survey, unmatched in both scale and precision. It is conducted across more than 400,000 square kilometres of forests in over 20…


Government clarifies 90% of Aravalli region is protected under new Supreme Court-approved framework

  • The Centre asserted that "90 percent of the Aravalli region will remain 'protected'" under a framework approved by the Supreme Court to prevent large-scale mining.
  • A freeze on new mining leases is in place until a "Management Plan for Sustainable Mining is prepared for the entire landscape by the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE)."
  • The new definition identifies an "Aravalli Hill" as "any landform in designated Aravalli districts with an elevation of 100 metres or more above its local relief."
  • An "Aravalli Range" is defined as a "collection of two or more such hills within 500 metres of each other."
  • According to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC), "In the total area of 1.44 lakh square kilometres of the Aravalli, mining eligibility can only be in 0.19 per cent of the area."
  • The MoEFCC committee recommended prohibiting mining in "core and inviolate areas, including protected areas, eco-sensitive zones, tiger reserves, wetlands and areas close to such sites."
  • The Supreme Court, on November 20, 2025, accepted the recommendations of a committee to "standardise" the definition of Aravalli hills and ranges across Rajasthan, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi.
  • The government has initiated the "'Green Aravalli' movement for the preservation of the mountain range" and committed to using technology like drones for monitoring.
  • Existing mines may continue operations only if they "strictly comply with sustainable mining norms" laid down by the committee.

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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee) researchers discover 47-million-year-old snake fossil in Gujarat

[Gujarat, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee)]

  • Along the Kutch coast, researchers unearthed fossils hinting at an ancient serpent, now estimated to be a mind-blowing 49 feet long and weighing nearly 1,000 kilograms.
  • For almost two decades, dedicated researchers from IIT Roorkee have meticulously studied these remains.
  • At a breathtaking 49 feet, it potentially takes the crown as the largest snake ever unearthed on Earth.
  • Early snakes, dating back over 160 million years, first emerged in the oceans.
  • Given the striking references to Vasuki Naag in Hindu scriptures, the scientific community has aptly named this newly identified serpent 'Vasuki'.

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OSL Dating Reveals Vaigai Flood Buried Keezhadi Settlement 1,155 Years Ago

  • Researchers from Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) and Tamil Nadu’s Department of Archaeology used optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating on four sediment samples from Keezhadi pits KDI-1 and KDI-2.
  • OSL ages span roughly the last 1,200 years and vary with depth, matching layered flood deposits.
  • The study concludes that burial of the urbanesque structures at Keezhadi likely happened a little over a thousand years ago—around 1,155 years before present—due to a high-energy flood event that deposited sands and then finer silts and clays on the floodplain.
  • Fine silty-clay layers sit over brick structures and coarse sand layers deeper down, with potsherd layers and fragments of roof tiles at some levels.

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Archaeologist Ravi Korisettar selected for Rajyotsava Award (Start of November)

Veteran archaeologist from Dharwad Ravindra Korisettar has been selected for the Rajyotsava Award. Prof. Korisettar is a UGC Emeritus Fellow in the Department of History and Archaeology in Karnatak University of Dharwad.


VoxelGrids Builds India’s First Indigenous MRI Scanner

[Zoho]

  • VoxelGrids, a Zoho-backed start-up, has developed the country’s first indigenous MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner.
  • The machine, with a Magnetic Field Strength of 1.5 tesla, is not just a locally made version of MRIs from global giants like Siemens or GE HealthCare but comes with its own technological advancements.
  • VoxelGrids’ MRI scanners, due to the absence of liquid helium, are around 40 per cent cheaper to build.
  • The electronics around the magnet are extremely well-packaged while maintaining the same bore-size making it far more power efficient and reducing operating costs exponentially.
  • The scanner has been deployed at Chandrapur Cancer Care Foundation (CCCF) near Nagpur.
  • The company already has the capacity to make 20-25 such scanners per year at its Bengaluru manufacturing facility.

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IISc materials engineer wins Manohar Parrikar Yuva Scientist Award 2025 (Start of November)

Award recipient: Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan, associate professor of materials engineering at IISc Bengaluru Research focus: leads a computational materials science group at IISc


Virat Kohli surpasses Michael Bevan to own List A average world record

  • Virat Kohli's career List A average has risen to 57.87, narrowly eclipsing Bevan's iconic mark of 57.86.
  • Kohli achieved this during his 77-run knock for Delhi against Gujarat in the Vijay Hazare Trophy at the BCCI Centre of Excellence in Bengaluru.
  • Kohli has become the fastest player in history to reach 16,000 List A runs, beating Sachin Tendulkar's previous record by a staggering 61 innings.

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James Anderson receives knighthood for services to cricket (End of October)

James Anderson received his knighthood from Princess Anne at Windsor Castle on Tuesday. He was awarded the accolade in former British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s resignation honours list in April.


PV Sindhu elected chair of BWF Athletes’ Commission to serve as BWF Council Member

[Badminton World Federation (BWF)]

  • PV Sindhu was elected chair of the BWF Athletes’ Commission for the 2026-29 term.
  • She will also serve as a BWF Council Member, giving players a voice in governance.
  • Chan Ho Yuen Daniel of Hong Kong China elected to similar role in Para Badminton wing.

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Gyaneshwari Yadav and Chandani Sahu receive Chhattisgarh’s top sports awards (Start of November)

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan presented the Gundadhur Samman to international weightlifter Gyaneshwari Yadav and the Maharaja Pravir Chandra Bhanj Deo Samman to archer Chandani Sahu. Gyaneshwari Yadav secured fifth…


Veer Bal Diwas observed on December 26

  • Veer Bal Diwas is observed every year on December 26 to remember and honour the extraordinary courage and supreme sacrifice of the four Sahibzadas, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced in 2022 that December 26 would be observed annually as Veer Bal Diwas.
  • The Ministry of Women and Child Development observes Veer Bal Diwas at the national level and confers the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar on the same day.

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National Farmers Day, also popularly known as Kisan Diwas, is observed on December 23. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Choudhary Charan Singh, India's 5th Prime Minister, who served from 1979–80.

Chillai-Kalan is the 40-day harsh winter period in Kashmir that begins on December 21 every year and ends on January 31. The local meteorological department has forecast moderate to heavy snowfall in the higher reaches…

Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) Raising Day is observed on December 20 every year. Union Home Minister Amit Shah extended greetings to SSB personnel and their families on the 62nd Raising Day of the force.

Shaheedi Week is observed every year in December to remember the great sacrifices (Shaheedi) made by Guru Gobind Singh Ji, Mata Gujri Ji, and the four Sahibzade. Shaheedi Week 2025 is observed from 21 to 29 December.


International Day of Epidemic Preparedness observed on December 27

  • International Day of Epidemic Preparedness is observed annually on December 27.
  • The United Nations General Assembly officially designated this day in December 2020 through Resolution 75/27.
  • The initiative was spearheaded by Vietnam and supported by several other nations.
  • The first observance took place on December 27, 2020.

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National Pollution Control Day is annually celebrated on December 2. National Pollution Control Day is marked on December 2nd each year in India to honour the memory of those who lost their lives in the 1984 Bhopal gas…


150th Shree Baba Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan begins with shehnai, dhrupad, sitar-cello jugalbandi and folk vocals in Jalandhar

  • The 150th Shree Baba Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan got off to a warm start with mangal dhwani of shehnai from grounds of the Shri Devi Talab Mandir here today.
  • Arrangements have been made to accommodate 2,000 people in a 90 by 180 feet pandal, at the Shree Devi Talab Mandir grounds in Jalandhar, for the sangeet sammelan.
  • A 15-feet monument featuring a sitar, veena and tabla has been constructed as a tribute to Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan completing its 150 years at Doaba Chowk, closest to Devi Talab Mandir.
  • The sammelan is dedicated to the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Shri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib and also to Banaras Gharana virtuoso Pt Chhannulal Mishra who passed away earlier this year.

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Union minister Sarbananda Sonowal participated in the Shramik Kalyan Divas (Workers’ Welfare Day) at Chabua in Dibrugarh on November 22. The event commemorated the birth anniversary of Santosh Kumar Topno, a prominent…