📰 Daily Briefing Thursday, Mar 12

Daily Current Affairs: 12 March 2026

Analysis for 12 March 2026

Prof Hermann Kulke passes away at 87; Padma Shri awardee and global voice of Odisha history.

Key Updates:

  • Prof Hermann Kulke, eminent historian and Indologist, died on Tuesday at the age of 87.
  • He was born in Berlin in 1938 and held the position of Professor Emeritus of South and Southeast Asian History at Kiel University in Germany.
  • He was conferred the Padma Shri in 2010 for his contributions to Indology and Odisha studies.
  • Kulke was a founding member and coordinator of the first two Orissa Research Projects of the German Research Council.
  • He completed his PhD in Indology on the temple city of Chidambaram from Freiburg University in 1967.
  • He earned his D.Litt on Gajapati Kingship and the Jagannath Cult from Heidelberg University in 1975.
  • Former Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik and Deputy Chief Minister K V Singh Deo condoled his death and highlighted his pioneering research on Odisha’s heritage.

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K Pajanivel Conferred Padma Shri Award (End of January)
  • K Pajanivel, a 53-year-old Silambattam exponent from Puducherry, has been conferred the Padma Shri award by the Centre.
  • He has been practicing and teaching the ancient stick-based martial art for 40 years.
  • Pajanivel hails from the rural Poornankuppam area of Puducherry.
  • The award recognizes his efforts in preserving and promoting the traditional martial art form.
  • Silambattam is highlighted for its benefits in improving mental agility, concentration, and self-defence.
Dr Rajendra Prasad and K.K. Thakral receive Padma Shri 2026 for lifelong medical service. (End of January)
  • Dr Rajendra Prasad, former Head of Pulmonary Medicine at King George's Medical University (KGMU), was awarded the Padma Shri 2026.
  • Dr Prasad is recognised as the founder of the Pulmonary Medicine Department at KGMU.
  • K.K. Thakral, an Ayurveda surgeon specialising in Shalya Tantra, also received the Padma Shri 2026.
  • Thakral completed his Ayurvedic education in 1964 from Lucknow and in 1968 from Banaras.
  • Both awardees are residents of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
André Béteille, pioneering Indian sociologist, died at 91. (Start of February)
  • André Béteille died in New Delhi on Tuesday night after a prolonged age-related illness at the age of 91.
  • He was born in West Bengal to a French father and an Indian mother and completed his MA at Calcutta University before joining the Delhi School of Economics (DSE) in 1959.
  • Béteille taught at DSE from 1959 until his retirement in 1999 and was known for never missing classes except for a few visiting fellowships abroad.
  • His major books include Caste, Class and Power (1965), Society and Politics in India (1991), and Equality and Universality: Essays in Social and Political Theory (2002).
  • He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 2005 for his contribution to literature and education.
  • After retirement, he was associated with the Indian Council of Social Science Research and served as Chancellor of Ashoka University from 2014 to 2017.
Dr Nori Dattatreyudu and Four Others Conferred with Padma Awards (End of January)
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, an Indian American radiation oncologist and pioneer in brachytherapy, was announced as a recipient of the Padma Bhushan.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, who received the Padma Shri in 2015, was appointed advisor to the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments in 2025 for cancer care.
  • Telugu actor Gadde Rajendra Prasad was conferred with the Padma Shri for his four-decade career in cinema and his performance in the international project Quick Gun Murugun.
  • Garimella Balakrishna Prasad was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri for composing music for over 1,000 Annamacharya keerthanas and serving as Asthana Vidwan for Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD).
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry, former Vice-Chancellor of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, received the Padma Shri for his contributions to Sanskrit scholarship and global promotion of the language.
  • Maganti Murali Mohan, a former Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Telugu cinema and philanthropy.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu was the first physician in the United States to work with a computerised brachytherapy system and received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2014.
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry served as the president of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies and presided over world conferences in Edinburgh, Kyoto, Bangkok, and Vancouver.

Global Conference on Women in Agri-Food Systems (GCWAS–2026) appoints Dr Renu Swarup as Conference Chair.

Key Updates:

  • Dr Renu Swarup, former Secretary, Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, has been appointed Conference Chair for GCWAS–2026.
  • Dr Rajbir Singh, Deputy Director General (Agricultural Extension), Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), has been appointed Co-Chair of GCWAS–2026.
  • Dr Raj S. Paroda, Chairman of Trust for Advancement of Agricultural Sciences (TAAS), will serve as Chief Patron of GCWAS–2026.
  • Dr M.L. Jat, Secretary of Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE) and Director General of ICAR, is one of the Patrons of GCWAS–2026.
  • Dr T. Mohapatra, Chairperson of Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPV&FRA), is also a Patron of GCWAS–2026.
  • Dr Ismahane Elouafi, Executive Managing Director of Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), is another Patron of GCWAS–2026.

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India named Country of the Year at BIOFACH 2026 in Germany (Mid of February)
  • India has been designated as the Country of the Year at BIOFACH 2026, the world’s leading trade fair for organic products, to be held from February 10 to 13 in Nuremberg, Germany.
  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is organising India’s participation with a 1,074 square metre India Pavilion featuring 67 co-exhibitors.
  • The pavilion will showcase organic rice, oilseeds, herbs, spices, pulses, cashew, ginger, turmeric, large cardamom, cinnamon, mango puree, and essential oils.
  • Exhibitors from 20 states and Union Territories including Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand are participating.
  • Five GI-tagged rice varieties—Indrayani, Navara, Gobindbhog, Red, and Chak Hao (Black rice)—will be served to highlight India’s heritage rice varieties.
  • Live sampling of aromatic biryani prepared using premium organic basmati rice and spices will be organised at the India Pavilion.
Argentina and India strengthen agricultural research cooperation through ICAR-INTA Work Plan 2025-2027 (Mid of December)
  • The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA), Argentina, have signed a Work Plan 2025-2027 to strengthen bilateral cooperation in agricultural research, capacity building, and technology exchange.
  • The Work Plan establishes collaboration across natural resource management, sustainable agronomy including zero tillage, mechanisation, micro-irrigation and fertigation, crop and animal biotechnology, livestock improvement, production technologies for temperate and tropical crops, digital agriculture, biosafety and phytosanitary measures, and value chain development.
  • Implementation will be through joint research, germplasm exchange, expert engagements, and structured training and study visits.
  • Germplasm exchange will include soybean, sunflower, maize, blueberry, citrus, wild papaya species, guava, and select vegetable crops.
  • Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the India–Argentina scientific partnership and agreed to annual monitoring and review to ensure effective implementation and progress.
Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) to organise 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo in Mumbai on 5-6 February 2026 (Start of February)
  • Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) will hold the 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo on 5 and 6 February 2026 at National Stock Exchange (NSE), Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.
  • The summit theme is 'Converge, Collaborate & Co-create' and will focus on crop nutrition, specialty fertilisers, biologicals, micronutrients, and India’s role in global agri-input manufacturing.
  • Minister of Marketing & Protocol, Government of Maharashtra, Jayakumar Jitendrasinh Rawal, will inaugurate the summit.
  • Agriculture Commissioner, Government of India, Dr P. K. Singh, will attend as Guest of Honour and outline government perspective on agri-input reforms, ease of doing business, export competitiveness and specialty crop nutrition products.
  • Participants include senior officials from Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), national research institutions, State Agriculture Departments, and Commissioners of Agriculture from several states including Maharashtra.
  • Day 1 themed 'Converge & Collaborate' will feature inaugural session, policy dialogue on One Nation, One License proposal, farmer recognition program, roundtable on integrating micronutrients and biologicals into fertiliser policy, 'Media Speaks' session, startup pitch platform, and industry networking sessions.
  • Day 2 themed 'Co-Create' will focus on structured B2B meetings, masterclasses on international trade, institutional and government business, fundraising, and sessions on manufacturing, data analytics and digital technologies.
  • The summit will conclude with an Industry–Government–Startup Conclave and a closing policymakers’ interaction.
  • IMMA will highlight policy priorities such as implementation of One Nation, One License, faster approval processes for micronutrients, biologicals and specialty fertilisers, differentiation between subsidised and non-subsidised agri inputs, export-oriented regulations, and stronger enforcement against counterfeit and sub-standard products.
National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli (NIFTEM-K) to host ANVESH–2026 to position India at the centre of global food dialogue (End of February)
  • NIFTEM-K, an Institute of National Importance under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), will host the International Conference on Advanced Next Generation Vision for Emerging and Sustainable Healthy Foods (ANVESH–2026) from 26–28 February 2026.
  • The conference will convene global experts from over 25 countries and is expected to host more than 1,000 delegates from academia, industry, and government.
  • The Government of India has invested approximately ₹15,000 crore in the food processing ecosystem over the past four to five years.
  • MoFPI has set a target to increase the processing of India’s agricultural produce from the current 12–13 percent to 25 percent within the next five years.
  • The food processing sector has recorded a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 7 percent over the past decade, with processed food exports doubling in the same period.
  • Annual post-harvest losses in India are estimated at nearly ₹1.10 lakh crore, and the conference will highlight the food as medicine paradigm for preventive healthcare.
  • The event will feature over 50 exhibitors: startups, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro food processing Enterprises (PMFME) scheme.
  • Participating global institutions are Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), McGill University, Wageningen University & Research, the Volcani Institute, and The University of Queensland.
  • The conference will address emerging themes: digital compliance frameworks, food safety and traceability, alternative proteins, nutraceuticals, waste management, circular economy approaches, and agri-food entrepreneurship.
  • Key speakers proposed for the event are Union Minister for MoFPI Chirag Paswan, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog Member Ramesh Chand, MoFPI Secretary Avinash Joshi, and NIFTEM-K Director Harinder Singh Oberoi.

Veteran Tamil Filmmaker Thakkali Srinivasan Passes Away at 72

[Tamil Nadu]

Key Updates:

  • Veteran Tamil filmmaker, producer, composer, and actor Thakkali Srinivasan passed away at the age of 72 in Bengaluru on 10 March 2026.
  • He produced several landmark Tamil films including Ivargal Varungala Thoongal, Manasukul Mathappu, Nalaya Manithan, Jenma Natchathiram, Athisiya Manithan, and Witness.
  • He directed the horror film Jenma Natchathiram, which was a remake of the Hollywood film The Omen, and also composed the music for the project.
  • He directed the thriller Aduthathu, inspired by Agatha Christie's novel And Then There Were None, featuring actors Nassar, Sriman, Vaiyapuri, Ilavarasu, Aarthi, and Meenal.
  • He portrayed the antagonist in the film Soora Samharam, starring Kamal Haasan, and directed the murder mystery Asokavanam.
  • In his later years, he dedicated himself to philanthropy by running an ashram and living with his adopted children.

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Chiranjeevi Received NTR National Film Award at Gaddar Telangana Film Awards 2025 (Start of March)
  • Megastar Chiranjeevi was conferred with the NTR National Film Award at the Gaddar Telangana Film Awards 2025.
  • The award was presented by the Government of Telangana, with the actor acknowledging Chief Minister (CM) Revanth Anumula and Bhatti Mallu.
  • The NTR National Film Award is named in honour of the legendary Telugu cinema figure, N. T. Rama Rao (NTR).
  • Chiranjeevi was previously honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 2006 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2024.
  • Other major winners at the ceremony included Naga Chaitanya, who was named Best Actor, and Rashmika Mandanna, who was named Best Actress.
  • The actor's recent work includes the hit film Mana Shankara Vara Prasad Garu, and his upcoming projects include the socio-fantasy film Vishwambhara and a project with director Srikanth Odela.
SP Venkatesh Passes Away as Veteran Music Director (Start of February)
  • Veteran music director SP Venkatesh passed away at the age of 70 at his residence in Chennai following a cardiac arrest.
  • He began his film career in 1971 as a guitarist and later served as an assistant music director in Kannada cinema in 1975.
  • He made his debut as an independent artist in 1981 with the Telugu film Prema Yuddham.
  • He won the Kerala State Film Award for best music director in 1993 for the films Paithrukam and Janam.
  • His notable works in Malayalam cinema include Rajavinte Makan, Kilukkam, Minnaram, Johnnie Walker, Dhruvam, Valsalyam, Sphadikam, Mannar Mathai Speaking, and Manthrikam.
  • He was also known for his background scores in films such as Devasuram, Mahayanam, No. 20 Madras Mail, Appu, Sopanam, and Highway.
Sreenivasan passed away as Veteran Malayalam Actor and Screenwriter (End of December)
  • Veteran actor, director, producer, and screenwriter Sreenivasan passed away in Kochi, Kerala, at the age of 69.
  • He was born on April 6, 1956, in Patyam near Thalassery in the Kannur district of Kerala.
  • He acted in more than 225 films and wrote several landmark screenplays over a career spanning nearly five decades.
  • He received the National Film Award for Best Film on Other Social Issues for directing the film Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala.
  • He won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Film for Vadakkunokkiyanthram and the Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film for Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala.
  • He won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Screenplay for the films Sandesam and Mazhayethum Munpe.
  • He received a total of one National Film Award, two Filmfare Awards South, and six Kerala State Film Awards during his career.
  • He made his acting debut in Manimuzhakkam in 1976 and played his first lead role in Sanghaganam in 1979.
  • He had undergone heart surgery in 2022 and was undergoing dialysis at a private hospital in Kochi before his passing.
Veteran Kannada filmmaker Joe Simon dies at 80. (Mid of February)
  • Joe Simon died of a heart attack at the age of 80 while attending a meeting at the Karnataka Film Chamber of Commerce (KFCC) in Bengaluru.
  • Simon directed popular Kannada films such as Sahasa Simha, Snehada Kadalalli, Simha Jodi, and Mr Vasu.
  • He had served as the Vice President of the Kannada Film Directors Association.
  • Deputy Chief Minister D K Shivakumar and Leader of Opposition R Ashoka paid tribute to his contributions to the Kannada film industry.

Giriraj Singh releases report on India's textile recycling market.

Key Updates:

  • Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh released the report titled 'Mapping of Textile Waste Value Chain in India'.
  • The report projects India's textile recycling market to reach USD 3.5 billion by 2030.
  • The report estimates the market could generate around one lakh green jobs.
  • India generates approximately 70.73 lakh tonnes of textile waste annually.
  • Panipat is emerging as a major hub for mechanical textile recycling.

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National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) Launches Reports to Strengthen Circular Economy in Waste Sectors (End of January)
  • National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) released three reports focusing on the circular economy in end-of-life vehicles (ELVs), waste tyres, e-waste, and lithium-ion batteries.
  • The reports were shared during the International Material Recycling Conference (IMRC) organised by the Material Recycling Association of India (MRAI) in Jaipur.
  • NITI Aayog recommended the development of modern recycling infrastructure and the formalisation of informal recycling activities to improve resource recovery.
  • The reports suggest strengthening the Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) framework to address challenges in waste management and enforcement.
  • The government of India aims to achieve 30% electric vehicle (EV) penetration by 2030, following a rise in EV sales from 50,000 units in 2016 to 2.08 million units in 2024.
  • Lithium-ion battery demand is projected to grow from 29 GWh in 2025 to 248 GWh by 2035.
  • The number of ELVs is projected to increase from 23 million in 2025 to 50 million by 2030.
  • E-waste generation in India is expected to rise from 6.19 million metric tonnes in 2024 to 14 million metric tonnes by 2030.
Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026 Notified to be Effective from April 1, 2026 (End of January)
  • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the Solid Waste Management (SWM) Rules, 2026, under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
  • The SWM Rules, 2026, will supersede the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, and come into full effect from April 1, 2026.
  • The rules mandate four-stream segregation of solid waste at source into wet waste, dry waste, sanitary waste, and special care waste.
  • Bulk Waste Generators (BWG) are defined as entities with a floor area of 20,000 square metres or more, water consumption of 40,000 litres per day or more, or solid waste generation of 100 kg per day or more.
  • The rules introduce Extended Bulk Waste Generator Responsibility (EBWGR), making BWGs accountable for processing wet waste on-site or obtaining an EBWGR certificate.
  • Industrial units using solid fuel, including cement and waste-to-energy plants, are mandated to replace it with Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) at a substitution rate increasing from 5 per cent to 15 per cent over six years.
  • The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) will develop a Centralised Online Portal to track waste generation, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal.
  • Environmental compensation will be levied based on the Polluter Pays principle by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCB) and Pollution Control Committees (PCC).
  • Material Recovery Facilities (MRF) are formally recognised as facilities for sorting solid waste and may act as deposition points for various waste streams.
  • Special provisions for hilly areas and islands include the levy of user fees on tourists and regulation of tourist inflow based on available waste management facilities.
  • State-level committees for effective implementation will be chaired by the Chief Secretary of the State or Head of the Union Territory (UT) Administration.
India hosts National Textiles Ministers’ Conference in Guwahati to weave growth, heritage and innovation (Start of January)
  • The two-day National Textiles Ministers’ Conference commenced in Guwahati, Assam, organised by the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India.
  • Theme of the Conference: “India’s Textiles: Weaving Growth, Heritage & Innovation”.
  • Union Minister of Textiles Shri Giriraj Singh urged States and UTs to formulate investor-friendly policies to attract greater investment in the textile sector.
  • Minister of State for Textiles Shri Pabitra Margherita stated India has set an ambitious target of building a USD 350 billion textile economy.
  • Handloom Census 2019–20 highlighted that the Northeastern region contributes around 52 per cent of the country’s total handloom output.
  • Report released: India’s Textile Atlas: State Compendium 2025.
District-Led Textiles Transformation (DLTT) initiative to create Global Export Champions and self-reliant hubs (Mid of January)
  • Ministry of Textiles unveiled the District-Led Textiles Transformation (DLTT) initiative to transform 100 high-potential districts into Global Export Champions and elevate 100 Aspirational Districts into self-reliant hubs.
  • Districts were categorized into Champion Districts and Aspirational Districts using a data-driven scoring methodology based on Export Performance, MSME Ecosystem, and Workforce Presence.
  • Champion Districts interventions include upgrading to Mega Common Facility Centres, integrating Industry 4.0, and facilitating direct Export Market Linkages.
  • Aspirational Districts interventions include basic skilling and certification, establishing Raw Material Banks, and promoting micro-enterprises through Self-Help Groups and Cooperatives.
  • The initiative emphasizes Purvodaya convergence in east and northeast zones for tribal belt development, connectivity improvement, and Geographical Indication tagging of cultural handicrafts.

Biren Singh Engti passed away at 81, former Union Minister and five-time Lok Sabha MP.

Key Updates:

  • Biren Singh Engti, veteran Congress leader and former Union Minister, died at the age of 81 in a private hospital in Guwahati.
  • He represented the Diphu constituency in Lok Sabha five times.
  • Engti served as chief executive member of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council.
  • He served under the Rajiv Gandhi government.
  • Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and State Congress president Gaurav Gogoi condoled his death.

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Mukul Roy, Former Railway Minister, Passes Away at 71 (End of February)
  • Veteran politician and former Railway Minister Mukul Roy passed away at the age of 71 following a cardiac arrest in Kolkata.
  • He was widely referred to as the Chanakya of Bengal politics and represented the Krishnanagar Uttar seat in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
  • Roy served as the 32nd Railway Minister of India and was a two-time member of the Rajya Sabha representing West Bengal.
  • He was one of the founding members of the All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) at the time of its formation in 1998.
  • He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2017 and successfully contested the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections under the party banner.
  • He held the portfolio of Railway Minister in 2011 under the United Progressive Alliance (UPA)-2 government.
Om Birla Constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups with 64 Nations (End of February)
  • Lok Sabha (LS) Speaker Om Birla has constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups with 64 countries to deepen dialogue and exchange best practices with international legislatures.
  • Each friendship group comprises 11 members, including representatives from both the LS and the Rajya Sabha (RS).
  • Indian National Congress (INC) leaders appointed to chair groups include Shashi Tharoor (France), P Chidambaram (Italy), K C Venugopal (Portugal), Manish Tewari (Australia), and Gaurav Gogoi (Philippines).
  • Other Opposition chairpersons include K Kanimozhi (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)) for Greece, Derek O’Brien (Trinamool Congress (TMC)) for Chile, Abhishek Banerjee (TMC) for Algeria, Arvind Sawant (Shiv Sena-UBT) for Morocco, and Supriya Sule (Nationalist Congress Party-Sharadchandra Pawar (NCP-SP)) for Singapore.
  • Additional Opposition leaders heading groups are Asaduddin Owaisi (All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)) for Oman, Akhilesh Yadav (Samajwadi Party (SP)) for Japan, Ram Gopal Yadav (SP) for Egypt, Sanjay Singh (Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)) for Caribbean countries, and N K Premachandran (Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)) for Madagascar.
  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders appointed as chairpersons include Ravi Shankar Prasad (United Kingdom (UK)), Baijayant Panda (United States of America (USA)), Nishikant Dubey (Russia), Anurag Thakur (European Union (EU) Parliament, Brussels), Rajiv Pratap Rudy (Switzerland), Bhartruhari Mahtab (Israel), Hema Malini (South Africa), Ashok Chavan (Argentina), Samik Bhattacharya (New Zealand), and Aparajita Sarangi (Tanzania).
  • Other group leaders include Shrikant Shinde (Shiv Sena) for Indonesia, Sanjay Jha (Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))) for Germany, M Thambidurai (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)) for Nigeria, and Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu (Telugu Desam Party (TDP)).
  • Members appointed to various groups include Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (Japan), Manickam Tagore (Indonesia), Gurjeet Singh Aujla (Italy), Hibi Eden (Singapore), Amrinder Singh Raja Warring (UK), Prashant Padole (Trinidad and Tobago), Dean Kuriakose (Saudi Arabia), C Kiran Kumar Reddy (South Korea), and S Venkatesan (Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))) for Cuba.
  • The groups are intended to facilitate discussions on trade, technology, social policy, culture, and global challenges faced by democracies.
Geeta Patnaik Passes Away at 73 as Iconic Odia Singer (Mid of February)
  • Renowned Odia vocalist Geeta Patnaik passed away at the age of 73 while undergoing treatment at a private hospital in Cuttack, Odisha.
  • The singer had been hospitalised after suffering a brain stroke and was declared brain dead on Sunday.
  • Her musical career spanned over five decades, during which she became one of the most influential voices in the Odia music industry.
  • She was widely recognised for her frequent collaborations with the legendary Odia singer Akshaya Mohanty.
  • One of her most notable contributions to Odia cinema was lending her voice to the popular song Phur Kina Udigala Bani from the film Jajabar.
  • Condolences were expressed by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, and Biju Janata Dal (BJD) chief Naveen Patnaik.
Ram Vilas Vedanti passes away as former Bharatiya Janata Party Member of Parliament (Mid of December)
  • Ram Vilas Vedanti died of a heart attack in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh.
  • He was admitted to the Superspecialty Hospital attached to Shyam Shah Medical College with blood poisoning and kidney failure.
  • Vedanti served as executive president of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Trust and was earlier elected to the Lok Sabha from Pratapgarh and Machhali Shahar in Uttar Pradesh.
  • His last rites will be performed in Ayodhya.

Revised GDP series raises FY27 fiscal deficit ratio to 4.46% and debt-to-GDP to 57.5%

Key Updates:

  • The new GDP series (FY23 base) pegs FY26 nominal GDP at ₹345.47 lakh crore, 3.3% lower than the budget estimate based on the old series.
  • With a 10% nominal growth assumed for FY27, the targeted fiscal deficit of ₹16.96 lakh crore equals 4.46% of GDP against the budgeted 4.31%.
  • The FY26 fiscal deficit target becomes 4.51% of GDP instead of 4.36% unless the absolute deficit is cut.
  • The FY24 and FY25 fiscal deficit ratios are revised upwards to 5.7% and almost 4.95% of GDP from 5.5% and 4.8% respectively.
  • The debt-to-GDP ratio for FY27 is now estimated at 57.5%, 1.9 percentage points higher than the budgeted 55.6%.
  • ICRA chief economist Aditi Nayar stated the consolidation path to FY31 is relatively steeper under the new series.
  • India Ratings chief economist DK Pant said fiscal consolidation and nominal growth rates must be stronger than previously assumed to meet targets.

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Goa Budget 2026-27: ₹30,195 crore outlay with ₹1,357 crore Central assistance (Start of March)
  • Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant presented a ₹30,195 crore budget for 2026-27 in the Goa Legislative Assembly.
  • The budget expects ₹1,357 crore assistance from the Central government for various schemes and an additional ₹1,600 crore as special assistance from the Government of India.
  • A dedicated cell for implementing centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) will prepare detailed project reports (DPRs) for different central sector schemes.
  • The fiscal deficit is projected at ₹3,895 crore, or 2.9%, keeping borrowings at 33% of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) limit.
  • The state commercial tax department has been given a revenue target of ₹6,945 crore for 2026-27.
  • New excise licence fees raised to ₹20 lakh for Goans and ₹25 lakh for non-Goans to control new liquor outlets, restaurants, and bars.
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to release new GDP, CPI, IIP series with revised base years (Mid of February)
  • The government will release the new GDP series on 27 February 2026, the new CPI series on 12 February 2026, and the new IIP series on 28 May 2026.
  • The GDP base year has been revised to 2022-23 to reflect current economic structures.
  • The CPI base year has been revised to 2024, updating the consumption basket and weights for rural and urban households.
  • The IIP base year has been revised to 2022-23 and aligned with the new national accounts series.
  • Base year revision is guided by respective Technical Advisory Committees comprising experts from Academia, Central and State governments, and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
  • CPI and GDP follow the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Data Dissemination Standards (SDDS) covering coverage, periodicity, timeliness, public access, integrity, and quality of data.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reports India’s current account deficit moderates to $30.1 billion (Start of March)
  • India’s current account deficit moderated to $30.1 billion (1% of GDP) in April-December 2025 from $36.6 billion in the same period a year ago.
  • Net foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow rose to $3 billion in April-December 2025, up from $0.6 billion a year ago.
  • Foreign portfolio investment (FPI) recorded net outflows of $4.3 billion in April-December 2025 against net inflows of $9.4 billion a year ago.
  • Foreign exchange reserves depleted by $30.8 billion on Balance of Payments basis in April-December 2025, compared with a depletion of $13.8 billion a year ago.
  • Services exports increased annually in major categories such as computer services and other business services.
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) revises India GDP growth to 7.8% for Q3 FY26 and raises FY26 estimate to 7.6% (Start of March)
  • India’s GDP growth slowed to 7.8% in Q3 FY26 from 8.4% in Q2 FY26 but exceeded ET poll estimate of 7.4%.
  • GDP growth for FY26 has been revised upwards to 7.6% from the earlier first advance estimate of 7.4%.
  • The new GDP series uses 2022-23 as the base year, replacing the previous 2011-12 series.
  • Manufacturing sector recorded double-digit growth in FY2023-24 and FY2025-26.
  • The ‘Trade, Repair, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Services related to Broadcasting and Storage’ segment grew by 10.1% in FY2025-26.
  • Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) both grew by more than 7% in FY2025-26.
  • The GDP series now incorporates double deflation for agriculture and manufacturing sectors.
  • The Proportional Denton Benchmarking method has been adopted for aligning quarterly and annual GDP estimates.

Reliance Industries partners America First Refining in $300 billion Texas refinery project

[Reliance Industries]

Key Updates:

  • Reliance Industries will invest in America First Refining’s planned $300 billion oil refinery at the Port of Brownsville, Texas, the first new US refinery in 50 years.
  • US President Donald Trump announced the project on Truth Social, calling it the biggest investment in US history and thanking Reliance as India’s largest privately held energy company.
  • The refinery is expected to supply domestic US fuel markets, boost global energy exports, create thousands of jobs, and deliver billions of dollars in economic impact to South Texas.
  • Trump claimed the facility will be the cleanest refinery in the world and attributed the investment to America First Agenda policies of streamlined permits and lower taxes.
  • Reliance Industries has not confirmed Trump’s claim; its shares rose 2% to Rs 1,434 on BSE the following day.

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Reliance Industries secures US licence to import Venezuelan crude oil (Mid of February)
  • Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) received a US general licence to purchase Venezuelan crude oil directly without violating sanctions.
  • The licence enables RIL to resume discounted heavy crude imports suited to its Jamnagar refinery configuration and optimise refining margins.
  • RIL operates the world’s largest single-site refining complex at Jamnagar, Gujarat.
  • RIL bought 2 million barrels from trader Vitol when Venezuelan oil flowed through traders this year.
  • State-owned Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) jointly bought 2 million barrels: 1.5 million barrels for IOC’s Paradip refinery, Odisha, and 500,000 barrels for HPCL’s Visakhapatnam unit, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Venezuelan crude grades from the Orinoco Belt are predominantly heavy and extra-heavy, trading at deep discounts.
  • US President Donald Trump stated Prime Minister Narendra Modi agreed to stop buying Russian oil and purchase more from the US and possibly Venezuela after a US-India trade deal that led the US to drop 25 per cent tariffs on Indian goods.
Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL) forms Joint Venture with TGI Group for Nigeria market expansion (Mid of February)
  • Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL), the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) arm of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), has signed a definitive agreement to form a majority-owned joint venture with Nigeria-based Tropical General Investments (TGI) Group.
  • The partnership aims to introduce the FMCG portfolio of RCPL to the Nigerian market by leveraging the manufacturing and distribution network of TGI Group.
  • The joint venture is intended to expand the global footprint of RCPL, which already maintains a presence across the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa.
  • TGI Group operates a diversified portfolio including food, agricultural inputs, industrial chemicals, homecare products, and pharmaceuticals.
  • The agreement is subject to customary legal and regulatory clearances before commencement.
Reliance Industries Ltd and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC) sign MoU for sharing offshore resources. (End of January)
  • Reliance Industries Ltd and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC) signed an MoU on the sidelines of India Energy Week (IEW) to share offshore supply vessels and other resources.
  • The pact targets enhanced operational efficiency, faster execution of offshore projects, and stronger synergies between India's largest oil and gas producer and the nation's most valuable company.
  • The collaboration aims to allow a vessel approved by authorities to move between adjacent blocks, such as ONGC’s KG-DWN-98/2 and Reliance-BP’s KG-DWN-98/3 in the Krishna Godavari basin, without fresh approvals.
  • Currently, securing fresh approvals for a foreign-flagged offshore supply vessel from the ministries of defence and home affairs and the director general of shipping takes 45 days and is area- and duration-specific.
  • The companies will jointly approach the government to permit use of any fully-approved vessel anywhere in the Indian sedimentary basin.
  • This is the second recent collaboration between ONGC and Reliance after they partnered with BP in 2024 to bid for the 5,454-sq-km Block GS-OSHP-2022/2 in the Saurashtra Basin under Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) bid round IX.
Reliance to invest Rs 10 lakh crore in AI compute, green energy and applications (End of February)
  • Reliance Industries and Jio will invest Rs 10 lakh crore over seven years to build India’s sovereign AI infrastructure, scale green energy and develop affordable AI applications.
  • Jio Intelligence will create gigawatt-scale data centres and a nationwide edge network, with a 120 megawatt campus under construction in Jamnagar, Gujarat scheduled to go live in the second half of 2026.
  • Reliance will utilise up to 10 gigawatts of green power surplus anchored by solar projects in Kutch, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh to power the AI infrastructure.
  • Jio Shikshak provides AI-powered teaching assistance in 22 Indian languages, Jio Arogya AI delivers first medical guidance in under five minutes on any phone, Jio Krishi offers voice-first farm advisory to 140 million farmers, and Jio Bharat IQ serves as a voice-first AI companion.
  • Jio Intelligence will follow five principles: AI for deeptech and advanced manufacturing, multilingual AI across Indian languages, responsibility and data residency, job creation through high-skill work, and ecosystem building with enterprises, startups, IITs, IISc and research institutions.

Union Cabinet approves 60-day timeline for FDI approvals from Land Bordering Countries in critical manufacturing sectors.

Key Updates:

  • Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi amended FDI guidelines for countries sharing land border with India (LBCs).
  • Beneficial Ownership (BO) definition now aligns with Prevention of Money Laundering Rules 2005 and applies at investor entity level.
  • Non-controlling LBC Beneficial Ownership up to 10 percent allowed under automatic route subject to DPIIT reporting.
  • LBC investment proposals in capital goods, electronic components, polysilicon and ingot-wafer manufacturing to be decided within 60 days.
  • Cabinet Secretary’s Committee may revise the list of specified manufacturing sectors eligible for expedited clearance.
  • Majority shareholding and control of investee entity must remain with resident Indian citizen(s) and/or resident Indian entity(ies) owned and controlled by resident Indian citizen(s) at all times.
  • Changes stem from Press Note 3 (PN3) dated 17 April 2020 that mandated government route for LBC investments to curb opportunistic takeovers during COVID-19 pandemic.

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Union Cabinet approves Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 with ₹10,000 crore corpus. (Mid of February)
  • The Union Cabinet approved the second edition of the Startup India Fund of Funds (FoF) with Rs. 10,000 crore (US$ 1.2 billion).
  • The FoF aims to provide patient capital to deep technology companies, technology-driven innovative manufacturing ventures, and early-stage growth enterprises.
  • The scheme adopts a sectoral and stage-focused investment approach to improve efficient capital deployment across business stages.
  • Startup India initiative, launched in 2016, has increased recognised startups from a few hundred to over 2 lakh.
  • The Fund expects to catalyse private investments, create jobs, and support India’s position as a global innovation hub.
Government constitutes 17-member committee for comprehensive SEZ 2.0 reforms (Start of March)
  • The government has constituted a 17-member committee to recommend broad-based reforms for a new SEZ 2.0 policy.
  • The committee will submit a concept paper with a roadmap for harmonising SEZs with export-oriented units (EoUs), MOOWR, Advance Authorisation, EPCG, and Duty Free Import Authorisation (DFIA).
  • Members are drawn from the commerce ministry, customs, NITI Aayog, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), and Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC).
  • The committee will review the Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act, 2005, to assess its effectiveness in the current global trade and investment environment.
  • It will evaluate recent and proposed reforms covering Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) sales, fiscal and non-fiscal incentives, compliance requirements, and operational flexibilities.
  • The panel will assess SEZ performance in attracting domestic and foreign investment, promoting manufacturing and services, technology upgradation, value addition, and employment, including for MSMEs.
  • It will identify operational, procedural, and regulatory challenges faced by SEZ developers and units, covering customs, taxation, compliance burden, infrastructure, and stakeholder coordination.
Finance Ministry (MoF) plans to scrap curbs on Chinese firms bidding for Indian government contracts. (Start of January)
  • The Finance Ministry (MoF) is working to remove the registration requirement for bidders from bordering nations.
  • The restrictions, imposed in 2020 after a deadly clash, required Chinese bidders to register with an Indian government committee and obtain political and security clearances.
  • The measures effectively barred Chinese firms from competing for Indian government contracts estimated to be worth $700 billion to $750 billion.
  • China's state-owned CRRC was disqualified from bidding for a $216 million train-manufacturing contract months after the restrictions were unveiled.
  • The value of new projects awarded to Chinese bidders fell 27% from a year earlier to $1.67 billion in 2021.
  • Curbs on imports from China of equipment for the power sector have hindered India's plans to raise its thermal power capacity to about 307 GW over the next decade.
  • A high-level committee headed by former cabinet secretary Rajiv Gauba has recommended easing the restrictions.
  • India and China restarted direct flights and New Delhi cut red tape to speed approvals for business visas for Chinese professionals after Modi visited China last year.
Finance Minister (FM) to introduce Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill in March 2026 (Start of February)
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the introduction of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) Amendment Bill during the second half of the Budget session starting 9 March.
  • The Bill, which was first introduced in the Lok Sabha on 12 August 2025, incorporates suggestions from a select committee report submitted in December 2025.
  • The IBC Amendment Bill 2025 marks the seventh legislative intervention since the Act’s enactment, following the previous amendment in 2021.
  • New provisions included in the Bill cover group insolvency processes, cross-border insolvency, and creditor-initiated insolvency processes.
  • The government will set up an Integrated Technology Platform to enhance consistency, transparency, and oversight for all stakeholders under the IBC.
  • The IBC framework has successfully resolved over 1,000 companies, leading to a direct recovery of more than ₹3.3 lakh crore for creditors.
  • Reforms are planned for the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and appellate tribunals to address capacity constraints and speed up resolution timelines.
  • The Finance Minister confirmed that the strategic disinvestment of IDBI Bank remains on track.

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) caps bank dividend payouts at 75% of Profit After Tax (PAT)

[Reserve Bank of India]

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued revised prudential norms for dividend declaration and profit remittance, effective from Financial Year (FY) 2026-27.
  • The revised framework applies to commercial banks, Small Finance Banks (SFBs), Payment Banks (PBs), Local Area Banks (LABs), and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs).
  • The RBI has capped the dividend payout ratio at 75% of the Profit After Tax (PAT) for the relevant financial year.
  • A new metric called Adjusted PAT has been introduced, calculated by deducting 50% of a bank's net Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) from the PAT as of March 31.
  • Dividend eligibility is linked to capital adequacy levels, specifically the Common Equity Tier-1 (CET1) ratio for commercial banks.
  • Banks must report dividend declaration details to the Department of Supervision of the RBI within a fortnight of the declaration.
  • Distributable profits exclude exceptional income, unrealised gains from Level-3 financial instruments, and profits affected by modified audit opinions.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) proposes draft regulatory framework for bank lending to REITs and InvITs (Mid of February)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released draft norms permitting banks to lend to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
  • To be eligible for bank financing, a REIT must be listed, have a minimum three-year operational track record, and have reported positive net distributable cash flows in the preceding two financial years.
  • The aggregate credit exposure of all banks to a REIT, its underlying Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs), and holding companies is capped at 49% of the asset value as of March 31 of the preceding financial year.
  • Banks are permitted to extend loans only for operational or completed assets, while financing for land acquisition is strictly prohibited.
  • The draft framework mandates amortised repayment schedules for loans and explicitly disallows bullet or balloon repayment structures.
  • Lending must be fully secured through the mortgage of identified assets and a charge over receivables or escrow arrangements to prevent cash-flow diversion.
  • Overseas branches of Indian banks are permitted to lend to overseas REITs provided the jurisdiction has an effective statutory insolvency or bankruptcy framework.
  • The proposed directions are scheduled to come into force from July 1, 2026.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) releases draft Directions on Foreign Exchange Dealings of Authorised Persons (Mid of February)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the draft Directions on Foreign Exchange Dealings of Authorised Persons on Tuesday.
  • The draft aims to ease reporting obligations and provide greater flexibility to Authorised Persons for hedging exposures, balance sheet management and market-making.
  • The format for reporting net open position limits has been updated.
  • Comments and feedback on the draft directions are invited by March 10, 2026.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) releases draft foreign exchange risk capital rules effective April 2027. (Mid of January)
  • Banks must compute foreign exchange risk capital requirements on a continuous basis at both consolidated and standalone levels.
  • Capital for foreign exchange risk must be maintained at the close of each business day.
  • Banks may exclude specific 'structural' foreign exchange positions from the net open position subject to strict conditions.
  • The methodology for structural foreign exchange positions must be documented in the bank's risk management policy.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raises banks’ M&A financing limit to 20% of tier-1 capital. (Mid of February)
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) allows banks to finance acquisitions up to 20% of their tier-1 capital, doubling the earlier draft cap of 10%.
  • Aggregate capital market exposure (CME) of a bank must not exceed 40% of its eligible capital base on both solo and consolidated basis.
  • Direct capital market exposure, comprising investment exposures, capped at 20% of eligible capital base on solo and consolidated basis.
  • Banks can fund up to 75% of the acquisition value for both listed and unlisted entities.
  • Debt-equity ratio of 3:1 required for the acquiring company together with the target on a consolidated basis.
  • Acquisition must result in acquirer gaining control of the target through a single transaction or interconnected transactions completed within 12 months.
  • Loan-to-value ratios set at 75% for mutual funds, 60% for loans against shares and NCDs, and 85% for debt mutual funds.
  • Banks permitted to lend against government securities, sovereign gold bonds, loan against shares, NCDs, mutual funds, ETF units and InvITs.

Bank of Baroda (BoB) launches bob Women Sapphire Savings Account with ₹10 lakh cancer cover

[Bank of Baroda]

Key Updates:

  • Bank of Baroda (BoB) has introduced the bob Women Sapphire Savings Account, a premium savings product designed specifically for women.
  • The account mandates a Monthly Average Balance (MAB) of ₹1 lakh and includes a complimentary cancer care coverage plan worth ₹10 lakh for women aged between 18 and 60 years.
  • It features the bob Bhoomi RuPay Select Debit Card, which provides benefits such as domestic airport lounge access, gym memberships, and Over-the-Top (OTT) subscriptions.
  • Health and wellness benefits include free online doctor consultations for up to six family members, a 15% concession on medicines, and a 20% concession on pathology tests.
  • The account offers a 50% waiver on home loan processing fees and a 20% discount on locker charges up to a maximum of ₹500.
  • Account holders are eligible for the BOBCARD Tiara Credit Card, featuring a 50% first-year fee waiver in the form of reward points and unlimited domestic airport lounge access.

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Yes Bank launches YES Essence Women's Salary Account ahead of International Women's Day. (Start of March)
  • Yes Bank unveiled YES Essence Women's Salary Account, an exclusive salary account for working women.
  • Account offers complimentary locker facility for the first year.
  • Provides complimentary top-up health cover of ₹5 lakh for one year.
  • Includes annual preventive health check-up once a year.
  • Account holders receive complimentary Elegance Debit Card with 5% cashback up to ₹6,000 annually on select categories.
  • Yes Bank detected unauthorised transactions worth USD 280,000 (₹2.5 crore) on its Multi-Currency Prepaid Forex Card issued in partnership with BookMyForex.
  • Fraudulent transactions were attempted on specific BIN numbers at 15 merchants based in a Latin American country on 24 February 2026.
  • Bank's monitoring systems declined 688 unauthorised transaction attempts, safeguarding approximately USD 100,000.
slice Launches Three Unified Payments Interface (UPI) Banking Solutions Including Repo-linked Savings Account (End of January)
  • slice has introduced India’s first savings account linked to 100% of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) repo rate.
  • The savings account features daily interest calculation and credit, no minimum balance requirements, and instant liquidity.
  • The slice UPI credit card allows customers to scan and pay at any UPI-enabled merchant using an approved credit limit.
  • The UPI credit card offers up to 3% cashback, weekly rewards through slice sparks, and a slice in 3 feature for no-cost Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) conversion on purchases above ₹2,000.
  • The credit card is issued with no joining, renewal, or annual fees.
  • slice provides digital fixed deposits with interest rates of up to 7.25% per annum.
  • The fixed deposits are insured up to ₹5 lakh by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
  • Rajan Bajaj is the Founder and Executive Director of slice, and Dilip Asbe is the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
  • slice is a digital-first banking ecosystem based in Bangalore, Karnataka.
Punjab National Bank (PNB) launches LUXURA Metal Credit Card on Visa Infinite platform (Start of February)
  • Punjab National Bank (PNB) has launched its LUXURA Metal Credit Card on the Visa Infinite platform, expanding its premium credit card portfolio and increasing the card’s global acceptance.
  • The LUXURA Metal Credit Card is now available on both RuPay and Visa networks, allowing wider international usability for cardholders.
  • The card provides 4 reward points for every ₹100 spent, with higher rewards for travel and dining purchases.
  • Customers are eligible for bonus reward points upon reaching specified annual spending thresholds.
  • The card includes zero foreign currency mark-up on international transactions and complimentary access to domestic and international airport lounges.
  • Cardholders can access benefits under the Visa Luxury Hotel Collection, which may include complimentary breakfast, room upgrades, late check-out and food and beverage credits, subject to availability.
  • Additional dining benefits are offered under the Visa Dine & Save programme at select restaurants.
  • Travel-related benefits include discounts on flight and hotel bookings through third-party platforms such as Ixigo, Agoda, Expedia and Trip.com.
  • The card provides lifestyle benefits such as movie ticket offers, grocery discounts, and a fuel surcharge waiver of up to ₹350 per billing cycle.
  • PNB has integrated 24x7 Visa Concierge Services with the card, covering assistance for travel, dining, healthcare, entertainment and shopping.
  • The joining fee for the PNB LUXURA Metal Credit Card is ₹4,999 plus GST, while the annual fee is ₹1,999 plus GST.
The Banker awards Bank of Baroda (BoB) Best Bank in India (Mid of December)
  • Bank of Baroda (BoB) received the 'Best Bank in India' title from The Banker, a Financial Times publication, at the 2025 Asia-Pacific awards.
  • BoB operates phygital branches that allow customers to obtain statements, generate income tax payment certificates, update nominees and receive financial advice over video calls.
  • BoB has opened 184 new branches across India to expand reach.
  • BoB's Smart OD product provides small businesses quick working capital within 24 hours based on transaction history.
  • BoB offers liquid fixed deposits with higher interest rates and anytime withdrawal without loss of earnings.

Axis Max Life Insurance Limited (Axis Max Life) and Saarathi Finance Partner for MSME Credit Protection

[Axis Max Life Insurance]

Key Updates:

  • Axis Max Life Insurance Limited (Axis Max Life) has entered into a strategic partnership with Saarathi Finance to bridge the credit gap for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
  • The collaboration integrates the Group Credit Life Secure insurance product into the lending framework of Saarathi Finance to ensure financial continuity for entrepreneurs.
  • The initiative aligns with the national vision of achieving Insurance for All by 2047 and enhancing financial inclusivity for MSMEs.
  • Sumit Madan serves as the Managing Director of Axis Max Life, while Vivek Bansal is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Saarathi Finance.

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Bharti AXA Life Insurance partners with Equitas Small Finance Bank to distribute life insurance products across 1,042 outlets. (Start of February)
  • Bharti AXA Life Insurance has entered into a bancassurance partnership with Equitas Small Finance Bank.
  • The partnership will offer protection, savings, and retirement plans to Equitas Small Finance Bank customers.
  • The collaboration targets deeper life insurance penetration in semi-urban and rural markets.
  • Equitas Small Finance Bank operates 1,042 banking outlets across 18 states and Union Territories.
Axis Finance Ltd (AFL) launches Vyapar business loan up to ₹10 lakh for MSMEs. (Start of January)
  • Axis Finance Ltd (AFL) offers collateral-free Vyapar business loan up to ₹10 lakh.
  • The loan targets micro and small entrepreneurs in retail, service and trading segments.
  • Flexible tenures and zero collateral requirements are key features of the product.
Axis Bank launches Rooftop Solar Finance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) (Start of February)
  • Axis Bank has launched Rooftop Solar Finance, a tailored financing solution to support Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in transitioning to solar energy.
  • Under this programme, MSMEs can avail collateral-free loans ranging from ₹10 lakh to ₹2 crore.
  • The financing scheme offers flexible repayment tenures ranging from 4 to 7 years.
  • The product is available nationwide through the branch network of Axis Bank.
  • Axis Bank has partnered with leading Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) and a Technology Partner to provide transparency regarding system costs and projected savings.
Axis Bank launches Digital Merchant Cash Advance Loans for MSMEs (End of December)
  • Axis Bank offers unsecured digital loans from ₹2 lakh to ₹20 lakh to micro and small businesses.
  • Eligibility is evaluated through cash-flow intelligence instead of traditional financial statements.
  • Applicants receive an instant credit decision within minutes and funds are disbursed within a few days.
  • Repayments are collected through daily instalments aligned with the merchant’s actual sales.

PayU and GoKwik Partner to Launch India's First Integrated Conversion-to-Completion Stack for D2C Brands

[PayU]

Key Updates:

  • PayU and GoKwik have entered into a strategic partnership to launch India's first Integrated Conversion-to-Completion stack specifically for the Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) sector.
  • The collaboration combines GoKwik's conversion intelligence with the payments infrastructure of PayU to address revenue leakage caused by checkout drop-offs and payment failures.
  • PayU is a fintech platform regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that empowers over 4.5 lakh businesses and supports more than 100 online payment methods.
  • GoKwik is an e-commerce enablement platform that serves over 15,000 brands and maintains a network of more than 200 million shoppers.
  • The integrated solution aims to simplify the commerce stack for digital-first Indian brands by improving transaction success rates and reducing operational complexity.

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Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) marks 70th Foundation Day on 2 March 2026 (Start of March)
  • Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) celebrated its 70th Foundation Day on 2 March 2026 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.
  • Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution Pralhad Joshi inaugurated the celebrations and urged CWC to aim for Maharatna status.
  • CWC recorded its highest-ever turnover of ₹2,776.88 crore and Profit Before Tax of ₹711.60 crore in FY 2024–25.
  • CWC is a Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Payoneer India in-principle PA-CB approval (End of January)
  • Payoneer India has received in-principle approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as a Payment Aggregator – Cross Border (PA-CB).
  • The RBI has already fully authorised 19 entities with a PA-CB licence.
  • Payoneer Global claims to support customers in more than 190 countries and territories.
  • Over the trailing 12 months as of the third quarter of 2025, Payoneer Global served nearly two million active customers and processed over $80 billion in transaction volume.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Authorizes PayG for Offline and Cross-Border Payment Aggregator Licenses (Mid of January)
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted approval to PayG to operate as both an Offline and Cross-Border Payment Aggregator.
  • PayG is now authorized to facilitate online payments, QR codes, and international transactions under RBI supervision.
  • The company currently provides payment solutions to over 1,000 small business partners and 50 large companies.
  • PayG has expanded its platform to offer more than 120 ways to pay since its launch in 2020.
  • The new licenses enable the company to support businesses with Point of Sale (POS) terminals and cross-border export transactions.

Essential Commodities Act invoked to prioritise domestic LPG and natural gas supply

Key Updates:

  • The Central Government invoked the Essential Commodities Act (EC Act) to ensure uninterrupted supply of domestic cooking gas amid Middle East conflict disrupting oil and gas supply.
  • Priority sectors for 100 per cent of past six-month average natural gas consumption are: Domestic Piped Natural Gas supply, Compressed Natural Gas for transport, LPG production including LPG shrinkage requirements, Pipeline compressor fuel, other essential pipeline operational requirements.
  • Fertilizer plants must receive natural gas supply at 70 per cent of their past six-month average consumption, subject to operational availability.
  • Tea industries, manufacturing and other industrial consumers via the national gas grid, and all City Gas Distribution industrial and commercial consumers must receive 80 per cent of their past six-month average gas consumption, subject to operational availability.
  • Oil refining companies were ordered to absorb LNG supply disruption impact by reducing gas allocation to refineries to approximately 65 per cent of past six-month consumption, subject to operational feasibility.
  • All natural gas producers, importers, transporters, marketers or distributors must furnish information on production, imports, stocks, allocation, supply and consumption to the Central Government or authorised officer.
  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas directed oil refineries to maximise LPG production and divert extra output specifically for domestic use.
  • A 25-day inter-booking period for consumers was introduced to prevent hoarding and black marketing.

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Coking Coal Notified as Critical and Strategic Mineral to Cut Steel Import Dependence (End of January)
  • The government notified coking coal as a 'Critical and Strategic Mineral' under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957.
  • The decision follows recommendations of the High-Level Committee on Implementation of Viksit Bharat Goals and policy inputs from NITI Aayog.
  • India holds an estimated 37.37 billion tonnes of coking coal resources, mainly in Jharkhand, with additional reserves in Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh.
  • Coking coal imports rose from 51.20 million tonnes in 2020–21 to 57.58 million tonnes in 2024–25.
  • About 95% of the steel sector’s coking coal requirement is currently met through imports.
  • The amendment adds 'Coking Coal' to Part D of the First Schedule of the MMDR Act, listing it among Critical and Strategic Minerals.
  • Mining of critical minerals is exempt from public consultation and allows use of degraded forest land for compensatory afforestation to encourage private sector participation.
  • Royalty, auction premium and other statutory payments will continue to go to state governments under Section 11D(3) of the MMDR Act.
State Bank of India (SBI) pegs zero-tariff share of India’s farm exports to US at 75% (Mid of February)
  • 75% of India’s agricultural exports to the United States will now attract zero tariff, according to a State Bank of India (SBI) report.
  • USD 1.36 billion worth of Indian agricultural commodities will receive zero additional US duty access.
  • India holds a USD 1.3 billion agricultural trade surplus with the United States.
  • Key products set to benefit include rice, spices, oilseeds, tea, coffee and fisheries.
  • India commands a 24.7% share in US global rice imports, valued at USD 341 million out of USD 1.378 billion total US rice imports.
  • India’s share in US coffee, tea, mate and spices imports is 2.8%, worth USD 396 million out of USD 14.026 billion total US imports in the category.
  • India holds a 9.6% share in US fish and aquatic invertebrate imports, supplying USD 1.817 billion out of USD 18.848 billion total US imports.
  • India’s share in US edible fruit and nuts imports is only USD 39 million out of USD 21.522 billion total US imports.
  • India’s share in US edible vegetables and certain roots imports is USD 109 million out of USD 12.402 billion total US imports.
  • India’s share in US prepared vegetables, fruit and nuts imports is USD 192 million out of USD 13.774 billion total US imports.
  • Across selected categories, India’s agricultural exports to the US total USD 2.894 billion, representing a 3.5% share of overall US imports of USD 81.950 billion.
Excise duty exemption on biogas-blended CNG to cut retailers' costs (Start of February)
  • Union Budget FY27 exempts excise duty on the biogas/compressed biogas (CBG) component in blended CNG.
  • Currently both pure CNG and biogas-blended CNG attract 14% excise duty.
  • Biogas attracts 5% GST while natural gas is outside the GST framework.
  • Average share of CBG in CNG is around 1% nationally.
  • India currently sells about 250,000 kg of CBG per day under its CNG blending programme.
  • Budget earmarked Rs 9,200 crore for new Ujjwala gas connections next fiscal year against Rs 12,736 crore this fiscal year.
  • Budget deferred by two years the plan to impose an additional duty of Rs 2 per litre on unblended diesel to April 2028.
Government of India (GoI) Notifies Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules 2025 (End of December)
  • The Government of India (GoI) has notified the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 2025, under the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Act, 2025.
  • The new rules replace the system of multiple licenses with a single petroleum lease covering exploration, development, and production of all hydrocarbons, including shale.
  • The regulatory framework provides lease tenures of up to 30 years, which are extendable for the full economic life of a field.
  • Criminal penalties for violations have been removed and replaced with financial penalties of ₹25 lakh, plus ₹10 lakh per day for continuing breaches.
  • Applications for the grant of a petroleum lease must be decided within a time-bound period of 180 days.
  • The Oil Industry Safety Directorate (OISD) is designated as the competent authority for offshore safety, audits, and standard-setting in exploration and production operations.
  • Environmental provisions mandate time-bound plans for zero gas flaring and reduced greenhouse emissions at oilfields.
  • The rules permit lessees to jointly develop or share infrastructure facilities by mutual agreement and require an annual declaration of infrastructure capacity.
  • The seat of arbitration for disputes involving foreign companies may be a neutral seat, while New Delhi is the seat for disputes where all lessees are Indian-incorporated companies.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Policy: Union Cabinet eases norms for bordering countries

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi, approved the easing of FDI norms for all countries sharing land borders with India.
  • The decision involves the amendment of Press Note 3 of 2020, which previously mandated prior government approval for investments from bordering nations in any sector.
  • The target countries sharing land borders with India include China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar, and Afghanistan.
  • China currently ranks 23rd in India's FDI equity inflow with a 0.32 per cent share, totalling 2.51 billion United States Dollar (USD) from April 2000 to December 2025.
  • In the 2024-25 fiscal year, India's exports to China were 14.25 billion USD and imports were 113.45 billion USD, resulting in a trade deficit of 99.2 billion USD.
  • During the April-January 2025-26 period, India's exports to China rose to 15.88 billion USD, while imports reached 108.18 billion USD.
  • Following military tensions in June 2020, India banned over 200 Chinese mobile apps, including TikTok, WeChat, and Alibaba's UC browser.

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Finance Ministry (MoF) plans to scrap curbs on Chinese firms bidding for Indian government contracts. (Start of January)
  • The Finance Ministry (MoF) is working to remove the registration requirement for bidders from bordering nations.
  • The restrictions, imposed in 2020 after a deadly clash, required Chinese bidders to register with an Indian government committee and obtain political and security clearances.
  • The measures effectively barred Chinese firms from competing for Indian government contracts estimated to be worth $700 billion to $750 billion.
  • China's state-owned CRRC was disqualified from bidding for a $216 million train-manufacturing contract months after the restrictions were unveiled.
  • The value of new projects awarded to Chinese bidders fell 27% from a year earlier to $1.67 billion in 2021.
  • Curbs on imports from China of equipment for the power sector have hindered India's plans to raise its thermal power capacity to about 307 GW over the next decade.
  • A high-level committee headed by former cabinet secretary Rajiv Gauba has recommended easing the restrictions.
  • India and China restarted direct flights and New Delhi cut red tape to speed approvals for business visas for Chinese professionals after Modi visited China last year.
Ministry of Finance reports FDI equity inflow in banking sector fell to $115 million in FY25 (Mid of February)
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) equity inflow in the banking sector dropped from $898 million in FY23 to $115 million in FY25.
  • Total FDI inflow comprises equity inflow, equity capital of unincorporated bodies, re-invested earnings, and other capital.
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Master Directions require its prior approval for any share acquisition giving a person 5% or more of a bank’s paid-up capital.
  • Foreign holding in State Bank of India (SBI) stood at 11.07% at end-March 2025, the highest among public sector banks.
  • Canara Bank recorded 10.55% foreign holding, Bank of Baroda 9.43%, Union Bank of India 7.48%, and Punjab National Bank 5.85% at end-FY25.
  • Under Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), over 56.31 crore loan accounts amounting to ₹37.31 lakh crore have been disbursed as on 2 January 2026.
  • Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has disgorged ₹665.26 crore through enforcement orders against unregistered investment advisers since 2024.
India to Ease Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Rules to Raise Automatic Route Cap to 74 Percent in Defence Sector (Mid of January)
  • The cap on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in defence firms with existing licences under the automatic route is set to be raised to 74% from 49%.
  • The government is dropping a condition that stipulates foreign investment beyond 74% is only allowed if it 'results in access to modern technology'.
  • A requirement for fully export-oriented defence manufacturers to set up domestic maintenance and support facilities is set to be dropped to attract foreign investment.
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) is asking for a 20% increase in spending in the budget for fiscal 2026/27 over the $75.36 billion allotted for the current year.
  • India aims to nearly double domestic production of defence equipment to $33.25 billion and boost defence exports to $5.5 billion by 2029.
  • Defence exports grew 12% year-on-year in 2024/25 to $2.6 billion - a record high as the nation seeks to reduce arms imports.
  • Foreign equity inflows into the defence sector accounted for $26.5 million of total foreign inflows of $765 billion in the 25 years through September 2025.
  • Foreign firms currently operating in India include France's Airbus, Lockheed Martin of the U.S. and Israel's Rafael Advanced Defense Systems.
  • Presently, foreign investors can only own 74% of an Indian defence business under the automatic route when the companies are seeking new licenses.
  • The government sought to bolster funding following a conflict with Pakistan in May in which drones and fighter jets took centre stage.
India allows European Union (EU) banks to open 15 branches over four years under FTA (End of January)
  • India has agreed to allow European Union (EU) banks to open 15 branches over four years under the free trade agreement.
  • European banks currently operating in India include Deutsche Bank (Germany), BNP Paribas (France), and Societe Generale (France).
  • India has provided 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) commitments in the insurance sector and 74 per cent for banking services.
  • The India-EU free trade agreement is expected to be signed and implemented this year.
  • The trade pact includes a bilateral safeguard mechanism allowing India to raise duty to most favoured nation (MFN) level if imports from the EU surge due to tariff liberalisation.
  • Bilateral safeguard measures under the mechanism cannot exceed four years, with an initial two-year period extendable by another two years upon review.
  • India has taken carve-outs for national security and reserved policy space in sectors like legal services.
  • The agreement includes an insufficient production clause specifying that packaging, labelling, minor assembly, or peeling do not confer origin status.
  • India has no obligation under the Intellectual Property Chapter to change or modify any of its intellectual property laws.
  • The trade deal mandates a general review by the joint committee within five years of entry into force and every five years thereafter.

PB-SHABD platform free access extended till March 2027

[Prasar Bharati]

Key Updates:

  • Prasar Bharati extended free access to its PB-SHABD (Shared Audio-Visuals for Broadcast and Dissemination) platform until March 2027.
  • PB-SHABD was launched in March 2024 and delivers daily news content in video, audio, text and photograph formats.
  • The platform taps Prasar Bharati’s network of over 1,500 reporters, correspondents and stringers backed by 60 round-the-clock editing desks.
  • Around 1,000 news stories are published daily, covering agriculture, technology, foreign affairs, political developments and governance updates.
  • Content is generated by Regional News Units across India and the central headquarters, and is available in all major Indian languages.
  • All material is logo-free and credit-free, allowing media organisations to use it without attribution.
  • Registered media outlets can access the service through shabd.prasarbharati.org.

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SPREE 2025 Extended to January 31, 2026 with No Past Dues or Inspections (Start of January)
  • The Ministry of Labour and Employment extended the SPREE 2025 registration deadline to January 31, 2026.
  • The scheme allows unregistered employers and workers to join the ESIC framework without past dues, penalties, or inspections.
  • Registration is open through the ESIC, Shram Suvidha, and MCA portals.
ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company launches Swasthya Pension Scheme under PFRDA sandbox (End of February)
  • ICICI Prudential Pension Funds Management Company introduced the Swasthya Pension Scheme under the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) regulatory sandbox framework.
  • Subscribers can make multiple withdrawals of up to 25 per cent of their own contributions.
  • In medical emergencies exceeding 70 per cent of the corpus, premature closure is allowed with payments made directly to the healthcare provider.
  • For the sandbox phase, the healthcare network is anchored by Apollo Hospitals and services are accessible through the Apollo 24/7 app, pharmacies, hospitals and diagnostic centres.
  • Physical pharmacies and hospitals under the scheme are currently limited to Bengaluru and Hyderabad during the pilot.
  • KFin Technologies is the digital partner for the initiative.
Jan Aushadhi Diwas 2026 celebrated on 7 March to promote affordable generic medicines (Start of March)
  • Jan Aushadhi Diwas is observed every year on 7 March to raise awareness about the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP).
  • PMBJP was launched in November 2008 by the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, in collaboration with Central Pharma Public Sector Undertakings.
  • The scheme provides quality generic medicines at affordable prices through dedicated outlets called Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Kendras (PMBJK).
  • Week-long events are organised across the country from 1 to 7 March to support the initiative.
Airports Authority of India (AAI) inks MoU with Bharat Taxi for surge-free last-mile connectivity at 10 airports (Start of February)
  • Airports Authority of India (AAI) signed an MoU with Bharat Taxi, a driver-owned cooperative taxi service promoted by National Cooperative Development Corporation.
  • Services will begin at Rajkot, Vadodara, Surat, Bhuj, Pune, Aurangabad, Varanasi, Kanpur, Prayagraj, and Agra airports.
  • Bharat Taxi guarantees transparent pricing with no surge charges and operates under Sahakar se Samriddhi and Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.
  • MoU exchanged by AAI chairman Vipin Kumar on 9 February 2026.

Cabinet clears ₹3,630.77 crore for Jewar airport road connectivity

[Jewar International Airport]

Key Updates:

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the revised total capital cost of ₹3,630.77 crore for greenfield connectivity to Jewar international airport.
  • The 31.42 km project corridor will provide direct high-speed connectivity from South Delhi, Faridabad and Gurugram to the airport in Uttar Pradesh.
  • About 11 km of the project will be developed as an elevated highway between DND-Ballabhgarh Bypass and Jewar International Airport at an additional cost of ₹689.24 crore.
  • The Government of Haryana has agreed to bear ₹450 crore of the elevated corridor cost.
  • The corridor intersects the Eastern Peripheral Expressway, the Yamuna Expressway, and the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) to enable multimodal transport convergence.
  • The airport has received an aerodrome licence from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and is expected to start operations soon.

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Union Cabinet approves infrastructure projects worth Rs 12,236 crore across railways, aviation, urban transport, power and agriculture (End of February)
  • The Union Cabinet approved infrastructure and policy proposals worth Rs 12,236 crore, covering railways, aviation, urban transport, power sector reforms and agriculture.
  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) cleared three railway projects—Gondia-Jabalpur doubling, Punarakh-Kiul third and fourth line, and Gamharia-Chandil third and fourth line—costing Rs 9,072 crore.
  • These railway projects span Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand, adding 307 km to the network and enhancing connectivity to 5,407 villages with a population of nearly 98 lakh.
  • The railway capacity augmentation is expected to handle 52 million tonnes of additional freight traffic per annum, save 6 crore litres of oil and cut CO2 emissions by 30 crore kg.
  • CCEA approved a new civil enclave at Srinagar International Airport at a cost of Rs 1,677 crore, featuring a 71,500 square metre terminal with peak-hour capacity of 2,900 passengers and annual capacity of 10 million passengers.
  • The Srinagar airport project includes a 1,000-car multi-level car park, apron for 15 aircraft and targets a 5-star GRIHA rating.
  • The Cabinet cleared a 3.33-km Ahmedabad Metro extension from GIFT City to Shahpur at Rs 1,067.35 crore with three elevated stations to be implemented by Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited.
  • The Ahmedabad Metro extension is projected to serve over 23,700 passengers daily by 2029 and nearly 58,000 by 2041.
  • Power sector reforms enhanced delegation to Powergrid, raising per-project equity investment limit for subsidiaries from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 7,500 crore to boost participation in high-value tariff-based competitive bidding projects.
  • The Cabinet approved renaming Kerala to 'Keralam' through the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to be referred by the President to the Kerala Legislative Assembly under Article 3 of the Constitution.
  • The Cabinet fixed the minimum support price (MSP) for raw jute (TD-3 grade) at Rs 5,925 per quintal for 2026-27, an increase of Rs 275 per quintal over the previous year.
Kempegowda International Airport (BIAL) and Frankfurt Airport sign MoU to boost India-Europe cargo connectivity (End of February)
  • Kempegowda International Airport operated by Bangalore International Airport Limited (BIAL) signed an MoU with Frankfurt Airport on Wednesday to enhance cargo connectivity between South India and Europe.
  • The collaboration focuses on joint trade lane analytics, digital corridor development, pharma integrity standards, and knowledge exchange to improve visibility and reduce dwell times.
  • Frankfurt Airport is one of Europe's most connected cargo hubs and serves as a key gateway for the partnership.
  • BLR Airport serves one of India's fastest-growing manufacturing and export regions.
  • The partnership aligns with Frankfurt Cargo Hub Masterplan and aims to create optimal conditions for customers and the cargo community.
Bihar Cabinet Approves Sonepur International Airport Project and ₹1,302 Crore Land Acquisition Allocation (End of February)
  • The Bihar state cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister (CM) Nitish Kumar, approved the construction of an international airport at Sonepur in Saran district.
  • The proposed airport will feature a 4,200-metre runway designed to handle wide-body aircraft, including the Airbus A380.
  • The project is spread over 4,228 acres and is targeted for completion by the year 2030.
  • The Bihar government has allocated ₹1,302 crore for the land acquisition process for the airport, which will be developed in the area between Hajipur and Dumaria.
  • The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) has granted site clearance and in-principle approval for the project, which was also mentioned in the Union Budget.
  • The state cabinet sanctioned ₹70 crore for anti-erosion work along an embankment between Ismailpur and Bindtoli in Bhagalpur district.
  • Bihar currently has operational airports at Jayprakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, as well as in Gaya, Darbhanga, and Purnia.
  • A total of 35 proposals from various departments were approved during the cabinet meeting.
Dagadarthi Greenfield Airport: Andhra Pradesh Cabinet clears project for state’s 8th airport (Mid of January)
  • The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the Dagadarthi greenfield airport project in Nellore district on Jan 10, 2026, to strengthen the state’s multimodal logistics and industrial network.
  • The project has already received in-principle clearance from the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) for development under a long-term concession framework.
  • Planned in multiple phases, the airport will be developed over 1,332.80 acres to support manufacturing, exports, agri-logistics, and services-led growth.
  • Phase I is designed to handle 1.4 million passengers per annum, with capacity scalable to 15 million passengers annually in the long term.
  • The master plan includes provision for a future cargo facility to support industrial output and port-led trade involving Krishnapatnam and Ramayapatnam ports.

Madurai Airport Granted International Status by Union Cabinet

[Madurai Airport]

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet approved the proposal to declare Madurai airport as an international airport to boost global connectivity.
  • Madurai will become the third international airport in Tamil Nadu once the status change is implemented.
  • Union Information and Broadcasting Minister (MIB) Ashwini Vaishnaw announced the decision to support the region's industrial clusters and its role as an educational and healthcare hub.
  • The upgrade is expected to enhance connectivity to pilgrimage sites including Meenakshi Amman temple, Koodal Azhagar temple, Thirupparankundram Murugan temple, Palamudhircholai Murugan temple, and Rameswaram.
  • The policy aims to attract international pilgrims and businesses while supporting trade and economic activity in the surrounding areas.
  • The MIB stated that several airlines have shown interest in expanding international operations from the airport.
  • Madurai airport is among the oldest airports in Tamil Nadu and currently handles domestic flights.

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Mangaluru International Airport (MIA) wins Global 2025 ASQ Award for Best Airport at Arrivals (End of February)
  • Mangaluru International Airport (MIA) won the Airports Council International (ACI) World's 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Award for Best Airport at Arrivals globally.
  • MIA secured the honour for the second consecutive year after receiving the same recognition in 2024.
  • The ASQ Awards are based on real-time passenger feedback gathered through ACI's independently administered survey programme.
  • The arrivals category assesses the inbound passenger journey, including immigration, baggage delivery, terminal ambience, cleanliness, wayfinding, and overall comfort.
  • In 2025, MIA was one of six airports worldwide selected in the Best Airport at Arrivals – Globally category.
  • The award will be presented at the ASQ Awards Ceremony in Istanbul, Türkiye, on Sept 2, during ACI World's Airport Experience Summit scheduled from Aug 31 to Sept 4.
  • ACI World said 100 airports will be recognised across categories this year, with 195 awards to be presented.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) named Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for Departures in over 40-million-passenger category at 2025 ASQ Awards (End of February)
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) received the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Award for Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for departures in the over 40-million-passenger category.
  • The award was presented by Airports Council International (ACI) and is based on passenger feedback collected under ACI's globally benchmarked ASQ programme.
  • CSMIA is the world's busiest single-runway airport in terms of annual passenger traffic.
  • Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) is a joint venture between Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL) and Airports Authority of India (AAI), with AAHL holding a 74% stake.
  • Recent passenger facilitation measures at CSMIA include hybrid self-baggage-drop units, expanded DigiYatra biometric e-gates, self-check-in kiosks, and the Fast Track Immigration-Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) for international passengers.
  • Terminal 2 houses the 3.2-kilometre Artbeat of New India museum corridor displaying over 5,500 artefacts and more than 100 installations.
Adampur Airport renamed after Guru Ravidas on 649th birth anniversary (Start of February)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Adampur Airport and renamed it after Sri Sant Guru Ravidas Ji on the 649th birth anniversary of the saint.
  • PM Modi also inaugurated the new terminal building at Halwara Airport in Ludhiana district, Punjab.
  • Halwara Airport hosts a strategic Indian Air Force station and the new civil enclave features a longer runway capable of accommodating A320-type aircraft.
  • The Halwara terminal incorporates green features including LED lighting, insulated roofing, rainwater harvesting systems, sewage and water treatment plants, and use of recycled water for landscaping.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister (UPCM) Yogi Adityanath Schedules Noida International Airport Inauguration for January 2026 (End of December)
  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister (UPCM) Yogi Adityanath announced that the Noida International Airport at Jewar will be inaugurated in January 2026.
  • The facility will be the fifth international airport in Uttar Pradesh and is expected to be the largest airport in India.
  • Uttar Pradesh currently has 16 functional airports, including four international airports.
  • The Noida International Airport is a greenfield project being developed in the Jewar area of Gautam Buddh Nagar district under the public-private partnership (PPP) model.
  • The first phase of the airport project is spread over approximately 1,300 hectares.

Gujarat launches 'Lake and Air Watch' initiative with ₹10 crore outlay for real-time air and lake monitoring

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • Gujarat Urban Development Mission (GUDM) will launch the 'Lake and Air Watch' initiative under the state’s Urban Development and Urban Housing Department.
  • Air quality monitoring stations will be installed in 17 municipal corporations and 152 municipal areas to provide real-time Air Quality Index (AQI) information.
  • The initiative has an estimated provision of Rs 10 crore to strengthen environmental protection and promote sustainable urban development.
  • Satellite technology will analyse lake areas, waste presence and algae growth, and timely alerts will be issued for conservation action.
  • An integrated digital platform will consolidate lake health and air quality data at the state level through a centralised dashboard with maps, trends and alerts.

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India named Country of the Year at BIOFACH 2026 in Germany (Mid of February)
  • India has been designated as the Country of the Year at BIOFACH 2026, the world’s leading trade fair for organic products, to be held from February 10 to 13 in Nuremberg, Germany.
  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is organising India’s participation with a 1,074 square metre India Pavilion featuring 67 co-exhibitors.
  • The pavilion will showcase organic rice, oilseeds, herbs, spices, pulses, cashew, ginger, turmeric, large cardamom, cinnamon, mango puree, and essential oils.
  • Exhibitors from 20 states and Union Territories including Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Arunachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Uttarakhand are participating.
  • Five GI-tagged rice varieties—Indrayani, Navara, Gobindbhog, Red, and Chak Hao (Black rice)—will be served to highlight India’s heritage rice varieties.
  • Live sampling of aromatic biryani prepared using premium organic basmati rice and spices will be organised at the India Pavilion.
Argentina and India strengthen agricultural research cooperation through ICAR-INTA Work Plan 2025-2027 (Mid of December)
  • The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the National Institute of Agricultural Technology (INTA), Argentina, have signed a Work Plan 2025-2027 to strengthen bilateral cooperation in agricultural research, capacity building, and technology exchange.
  • The Work Plan establishes collaboration across natural resource management, sustainable agronomy including zero tillage, mechanisation, micro-irrigation and fertigation, crop and animal biotechnology, livestock improvement, production technologies for temperate and tropical crops, digital agriculture, biosafety and phytosanitary measures, and value chain development.
  • Implementation will be through joint research, germplasm exchange, expert engagements, and structured training and study visits.
  • Germplasm exchange will include soybean, sunflower, maize, blueberry, citrus, wild papaya species, guava, and select vegetable crops.
  • Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to the India–Argentina scientific partnership and agreed to annual monitoring and review to ensure effective implementation and progress.
Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) to organise 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo in Mumbai on 5-6 February 2026 (Start of February)
  • Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) will hold the 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo on 5 and 6 February 2026 at National Stock Exchange (NSE), Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.
  • The summit theme is 'Converge, Collaborate & Co-create' and will focus on crop nutrition, specialty fertilisers, biologicals, micronutrients, and India’s role in global agri-input manufacturing.
  • Minister of Marketing & Protocol, Government of Maharashtra, Jayakumar Jitendrasinh Rawal, will inaugurate the summit.
  • Agriculture Commissioner, Government of India, Dr P. K. Singh, will attend as Guest of Honour and outline government perspective on agri-input reforms, ease of doing business, export competitiveness and specialty crop nutrition products.
  • Participants include senior officials from Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), national research institutions, State Agriculture Departments, and Commissioners of Agriculture from several states including Maharashtra.
  • Day 1 themed 'Converge & Collaborate' will feature inaugural session, policy dialogue on One Nation, One License proposal, farmer recognition program, roundtable on integrating micronutrients and biologicals into fertiliser policy, 'Media Speaks' session, startup pitch platform, and industry networking sessions.
  • Day 2 themed 'Co-Create' will focus on structured B2B meetings, masterclasses on international trade, institutional and government business, fundraising, and sessions on manufacturing, data analytics and digital technologies.
  • The summit will conclude with an Industry–Government–Startup Conclave and a closing policymakers’ interaction.
  • IMMA will highlight policy priorities such as implementation of One Nation, One License, faster approval processes for micronutrients, biologicals and specialty fertilisers, differentiation between subsidised and non-subsidised agri inputs, export-oriented regulations, and stronger enforcement against counterfeit and sub-standard products.
National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Kundli (NIFTEM-K) to host ANVESH–2026 to position India at the centre of global food dialogue (End of February)
  • NIFTEM-K, an Institute of National Importance under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), will host the International Conference on Advanced Next Generation Vision for Emerging and Sustainable Healthy Foods (ANVESH–2026) from 26–28 February 2026.
  • The conference will convene global experts from over 25 countries and is expected to host more than 1,000 delegates from academia, industry, and government.
  • The Government of India has invested approximately ₹15,000 crore in the food processing ecosystem over the past four to five years.
  • MoFPI has set a target to increase the processing of India’s agricultural produce from the current 12–13 percent to 25 percent within the next five years.
  • The food processing sector has recorded a steady Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 7 percent over the past decade, with processed food exports doubling in the same period.
  • Annual post-harvest losses in India are estimated at nearly ₹1.10 lakh crore, and the conference will highlight the food as medicine paradigm for preventive healthcare.
  • The event will feature over 50 exhibitors: startups, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro food processing Enterprises (PMFME) scheme.
  • Participating global institutions are Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), McGill University, Wageningen University & Research, the Volcani Institute, and The University of Queensland.
  • The conference will address emerging themes: digital compliance frameworks, food safety and traceability, alternative proteins, nutraceuticals, waste management, circular economy approaches, and agri-food entrepreneurship.
  • Key speakers proposed for the event are Union Minister for MoFPI Chirag Paswan, National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog Member Ramesh Chand, MoFPI Secretary Avinash Joshi, and NIFTEM-K Director Harinder Singh Oberoi.

Sashakt Panchayat - Netri Abhiyan and Nirbhay Raho Initiative: ₹4,35,236 Crore Allocated for Rural Bodies

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) organised a national conference in Delhi to commemorate the first anniversary of the Sashakt Panchayat - Netri Abhiyan.
  • The Nirbhay Raho initiative was launched under the Nirbhaya Scheme to enhance women's safety and leadership in rural governance.
  • The initiative aims to provide capacity building and legal rights training to 14.5 lakh elected women representatives.
  • A total of 17.5 lakh male representatives will be sensitised on gender equality as part of the programme.
  • The financial allocation for rural bodies has been increased to ₹4,35,236 crore for the 2026-31 period.
  • The conference showcased the Artificial Intelligence (AI) enabled SabhaSaar platform designed to improve inclusive local governance.

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President Murmu launches Pink National Common Mobility Card and three women-centric schemes in Delhi (Start of March)
  • President Droupadi Murmu launched four women-centric welfare schemes of the Delhi government at the Sashakt Nari, Samriddh Delhi programme.
  • The event was held at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi.
  • The Pink National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) was launched to provide integrated transport access and strengthen women's independence and safety.
  • A scheme providing two free Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinders annually to ration card-holding families on Holi and Diwali was introduced.
  • The LPG scheme involves a ₹129-crore benefit to be transferred via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) into the bank accounts of beneficiaries.
  • The Delhi Lakhpati Bitiya Yojana and the Meri Poonji, Mera Adhikar initiative were also launched during the event.
Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) Launches Say No To Proxy Sarpanch Campaign (Mid of March)
  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) launched a nationwide social media campaign titled Say No To Proxy Sarpanch to combat the practice of proxy representation in Gram Panchayats.
  • The campaign aims to empower elected women Sarpanches and raise awareness against male relatives, often called Sarpanch Pati or Pradhan Pati, exercising authority in their stead.
  • Launched on International Women’s Day, the initiative is being conducted in collaboration with state panchayati raj departments and will continue until 18 March 2026.
  • The MoPR had previously formed an advisory committee in September 2023, following a Supreme Court order, to address the issue of proxy participation.
  • The committee’s report, titled Transforming Women’s Representation and Roles in Panchayati Raj Systems and Institutions: Eliminating Efforts for Proxy Participation, recommended enforcing exemplary penalties for proxy leadership.
  • Proposed measures include a robust reporting mechanism through helplines, women's watchdog committees for confidential complaints, and whistleblower rewards for verified cases.
  • The report was based on extensive consultations and four intensive regional workshops involving 14 States.
PANCHAM Chatbot and Rural Governance Initiatives Launched by MoPR (End of January)
  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) will launch the PANCHAM – Panchayat Assistance and Messaging Chatbot, developed in collaboration with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).
  • MoPR will release the 17th issue of Gramoday Sankalp magazine and the Compendium of Basic Statistics on Panchayati Raj Institutions–2025.
  • The Ministry will introduce the Expert Committee Report on Service Delivery at the Panchayat Level and the PESA Performance and Implementation Rank Indicators.
  • Around 240 panchayat heads, including Sarpanches, Mukhiyas, and Gram Pradhans, will be felicitated for achieving saturation in flagship Central Government schemes.
  • The MoPR tableau for the Republic Day Parade 2026 is themed SVAMITVA Scheme: Aatmanirbhar Panchayat se Samriddh evam Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  • Nearly 450 special guests, including heads of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and Rural Local Bodies (RLBs), will attend the Republic Day celebrations at Kartavya Path.
  • Prizes and certificates will be awarded to winners of the Know Your Constitution Quiz and Essay Competition organised as part of Constitution Day–2025.
National Women’s Day 2026 observed in India on 13 February (Mid of February)
  • National Women’s Day 2026 in India is observed on 13 February.
  • The day marks the birth anniversary of Sarojini Naidu, known as the Nightingale of India.
  • Sarojini Naidu became the first woman president of the Indian National Congress in 1925.
  • She was appointed the first woman Governor of an Indian state, the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), in 1947.
  • India celebrates a separate National Women’s Day on 13 February, while International Women’s Day is marked worldwide on 8 March.

Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) receives Rs 1.51 lakh crore additional outlay with digital mapping

Key Updates:

  • Union Cabinet approved an additional Rs 1.51 lakh crore for Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) till 2028.
  • Total scheme outlay till 2028 set at Rs 8.70 lakh crore, with Centre’s share of Rs 3.59 lakh crore including Rs 2.08 lakh crore allocated in 2019.
  • National digital framework ‘Sujalam Bharat’ will map the drinking water supply system from source to tap.
  • Every village will be assigned a unique Sujal Gaon/Service Area ID under the new digital framework.
  • Gram Panchayats and Village Water & Sanitation Committees will certify works and declare ‘Har Ghar Jal’ only after confirming in-village operation and maintenance mechanisms.

Similar Coverage

Mangan district administration and Sikkim Tourism Department resume tourist permits for Lachen and Gurudongmar Lake. (Mid of March)
  • Tourist permits for Lachen and Gurudongmar Lake in North Sikkim resumed from 9 March 2026.
  • Permits had been suspended after the South Lhonak glacial lake outburst flood in October 2023 damaged roads and bridges across North Sikkim.
  • Applications for permits can be submitted through the district collectorate in Mangan or authorised tour operators as per government guidelines.
  • Mangan District Collector Anant Jain confirmed that permits would be issued from Monday.
  • A newly constructed 400-foot Bailey suspension bridge over the Taram Chu on the Chungthang-Lachen road has a load capacity of 12 tonnes and allows only one light vehicle at a time.
  • Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth opened the bridge for regulated vehicular movement last month.
Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth Inaugurates 400-foot Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim (Start of March)
  • Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored 28-km Chungthang–Lachen road and a 400-foot Bailey Suspension Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim.
  • The reconstruction was executed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under Project Swastik to restore critical Lines of Communication (LoC).
  • The restoration follows damage caused by the October 2023 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloudbursts in May–June 2025.
  • The BRO cleared 96 landslides, constructed four major bridges, repaired two bridges, and completed eight kilometres of fresh formation cutting during the drive.
  • The initiative aligns with the Atmanirbhar Sikkim – Viksit Bharat Vision aimed at enhancing infrastructure resilience and economic growth in Sikkim.
  • The 7.5 km Naga–Toong stretch was previously reopened in October 2025 as part of the same restoration effort.
Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: Sikkim opens Cho La and Dok La passes to promote border tourism (Mid of December)
  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang opened the strategic Cho La and Dok La passes at the India-China border under the battlefield tourism initiative on December 15.
  • The Centre's 'Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan' or battlefield tourism initiative seeks to open strategically significant border areas through regulated tourism to make the people aware of their historical importance.
  • The opening of Cho La and Dok La is aimed at strengthening border area tourism and creating livelihood opportunities for local communities.
  • The initiative is designed to create awareness of the valour and sacrifices of the armed forces and foster a sense of patriotism among the people.
  • The Sikkim Tourism Department, in coordination with the Indian Army and the Centre, has established basic facilities and a two-day tour package with homestays and fixed vehicle rates for tourists.
Siliserh Lake in Alwar District Designated India's 96th Ramsar Site (Mid of December)
  • Siliserh Lake in Alwar district was declared a Ramsar site Friday by The Convention on Wetlands, making it India's 96th such recognised wetland.
  • Kopra reservoir near Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh has also been added to the list.
  • The designation is a major boost for biodiversity conservation, water and climate security, and sustainable livelihoods.
  • Siliserh is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscape, offering sightings of more than 100 bird and animal species.
  • Its proximity to the Sariska Tiger Reserve further enhances its appeal as a key tourism destination in the region.
  • The Ramsar status would help strengthen conservation efforts, promote tourism, and support biodiversity and water-resource management around the lake.
  • Built in 1845 by Maharaja Vinay Singh to supply drinking water to Alwar city, Siliserh Lake remains an important historical and ecological landmark, with its old aqueducts still visible around the site.

PM Gati Shakti Plan: ₹4,474 crore multitracking projects approved for West Bengal and Jharkhand

[West Bengal, Jharkhand]

Key Updates:

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved two railway multitracking projects worth ₹4,474 crore.
  • The projects will add fourth lines on the Sainthia–Pakur and Santragachi–Kharagpur routes, adding about 192 km across West Bengal and Jharkhand.
  • Proposed by the Ministry of Railways (MoR), the works are scheduled for completion by 2030–31 under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
  • The expansion will benefit around 5,652 villages with a combined population of nearly 1.47 crore people.
  • Freight movement is expected to rise by about 31 million tonnes annually, saving an estimated six crore litres of oil and cutting carbon emissions by nearly 28 crore kg.
  • Tourist spots gaining better rail access include Bolpur-Shantiniketan, Nandikeshwari Temple, Tarapith, Patachitra Gram, Dhadika Forest, Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary, and Rameshwar Kund.

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PM Modi to launch ₹16,450 crore projects in Kerala and Tamil Nadu (Mid of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Kerala and Tamil Nadu on 11 March 2026 to inaugurate and lay foundation stones for projects worth ₹16,450 crore.
  • In Ernakulam, Kerala, Modi will launch projects worth about ₹10,800 crore, including a 400 kilo tonnes per annum polypropylene unit at Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) Kochi refinery with an investment exceeding ₹5,500 crore.
  • Modi will inaugurate the six-laning of the Thalapady–Chengala stretch of National Highway 66 developed at a cost of over ₹2,650 crore and the Kozhikode bypass from Vengalam to Ramanattukara built at about ₹2,140 crore.
  • He will inaugurate 23 rural roads constructed under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) in Kerala.
  • Under the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, Modi will inaugurate redeveloped Shoranur Junction, Kuttippuram, and Changanassery railway stations and dedicate the Shoranur–Nilambur railway line electrification project.
  • He will flag off a new train service between Palakkad and Pollachi and lay the foundation stone for a 50-MW floating solar project in West Kallada, Kollam district.
  • In Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, Modi will launch projects worth about ₹5,650 crore, including a city gas distribution network by BPCL in Nilgiris and Erode districts at over ₹3,680 crore to provide piped natural gas to more than 8.8 lakh households and establish over 201 CNG stations.
  • He will dedicate Indian Oil Corporation’s lube blending plant at Manali, Chennai, built at about ₹1,490 crore with a capacity of 6,72,000 metric tonnes per annum.
  • Modi will inaugurate 89 rural roads covering 370 km under PMGSY in Tamil Nadu and lay the foundation stone for a greenfield bypass near Gangaikonda Cholapuram on National Highway 81.
  • He will flag off two Amrit Bharat Express trains, two express trains, and a passenger service to improve rail connectivity between Tamil Nadu and other states.
Union Cabinet approves infrastructure projects worth Rs 12,236 crore across railways, aviation, urban transport, power and agriculture (End of February)
  • The Union Cabinet approved infrastructure and policy proposals worth Rs 12,236 crore, covering railways, aviation, urban transport, power sector reforms and agriculture.
  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) cleared three railway projects—Gondia-Jabalpur doubling, Punarakh-Kiul third and fourth line, and Gamharia-Chandil third and fourth line—costing Rs 9,072 crore.
  • These railway projects span Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand, adding 307 km to the network and enhancing connectivity to 5,407 villages with a population of nearly 98 lakh.
  • The railway capacity augmentation is expected to handle 52 million tonnes of additional freight traffic per annum, save 6 crore litres of oil and cut CO2 emissions by 30 crore kg.
  • CCEA approved a new civil enclave at Srinagar International Airport at a cost of Rs 1,677 crore, featuring a 71,500 square metre terminal with peak-hour capacity of 2,900 passengers and annual capacity of 10 million passengers.
  • The Srinagar airport project includes a 1,000-car multi-level car park, apron for 15 aircraft and targets a 5-star GRIHA rating.
  • The Cabinet cleared a 3.33-km Ahmedabad Metro extension from GIFT City to Shahpur at Rs 1,067.35 crore with three elevated stations to be implemented by Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation Limited.
  • The Ahmedabad Metro extension is projected to serve over 23,700 passengers daily by 2029 and nearly 58,000 by 2041.
  • Power sector reforms enhanced delegation to Powergrid, raising per-project equity investment limit for subsidiaries from Rs 5,000 crore to Rs 7,500 crore to boost participation in high-value tariff-based competitive bidding projects.
  • The Cabinet approved renaming Kerala to 'Keralam' through the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026, to be referred by the President to the Kerala Legislative Assembly under Article 3 of the Constitution.
  • The Cabinet fixed the minimum support price (MSP) for raw jute (TD-3 grade) at Rs 5,925 per quintal for 2026-27, an increase of Rs 275 per quintal over the previous year.
PM Modi rolls out ₹16,686 crore infra push in Rajasthan (Start of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Ajmer, Rajasthan on 28 February 2026 and launched 43 projects worth ₹16,686 crore across urban development, drinking water, roads, railways, irrigation, energy and industrial infrastructure.
  • 34 state projects worth ₹8,554 crore cover urban development, public health engineering, public works, energy, water resources and industries departments.
  • Nine national highway and energy projects worth ₹8,132 crore include two foundation stones and seven inaugurations.
  • National highway works worth over ₹4,516 crore comprise the four-lane greenfield Bandikui–Jaipur expressway (₹1,207 crore), eight-lane carriageway from NH-76 junction to NH-12 at Ummedpura village under Delhi-Vadodara Access Controlled Greenfield Expressway Package 14, and statewide highway widening.
  • Urban road projects include the Sanganer Flyover to Malpura Gate elevated road in Jaipur (₹286 crore) and the Mahamandir to Akhaliya Chauraha four-lane elevated road in Jodhpur (₹1,243 crore).
  • Malbamori–Mangrol–Baran State Highway in Baran district is estimated at ₹322 crore.
  • Drinking water initiatives comprise four packages of the Nonera Major Drinking Water Project (₹1,021 crore) and five packages of the Parwan Akawad Major Drinking Water Project (₹2,247 crore).
  • A ₹3,616 crore transmission system for renewable energy evacuation and foundation stones for five 220 kV and two 400 kV grid substations were launched.
  • Infrastructure and drinking water works in the Jodhpur Pali Marwar Industrial Area were initiated.
  • Appointment letters were distributed to 21,863 selected candidates including 3,320 Patwaris, 2,291 contractual Junior Technical Assistants and Account Assistants, 2,590 Livestock Assistants, 3,822 Community Health Officers, and 7,357 Public Health Care Nurses, Medical Lab Technicians, Lab Technicians, Nursing In-charges, Nursing Trainers, Nurses and Nurse Grade-II.
  • PM Modi also launched the HPV vaccination drive for girls aged 9–14 to prevent cervical cancer.
Budget 2026–27 Mega Infra Push: Seven High-Speed Rail Corridors, City Economic Regions and Rs 10,000 Cr SME Growth Fund (Start of February)
  • Capital expenditure for 2026–27 raised to Rs 12.2 lakh crore.
  • Seven new high-speed rail corridors announced: Mumbai-Pune, Pune-Hyderabad, Hyderabad-Bengaluru, Hyderabad-Chennai, Chennai-Bengaluru, Delhi-Varanasi and Varanasi-Siliguri.
  • City Economic Regions to get Rs 5,000 crore per region over five years.
  • New Dedicated Freight Corridor to link Dankuni in the East with Surat in the West.
  • 20 National Waterways to be operationalised in five years, starting with NW-5 in Odisha connecting Talcher, Angul, Kalinga Nagar to Paradeep and Dhamra ports.
  • Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund to provide partial credit guarantees to lenders for private developers.
  • Rs 10,000 crore SME Growth Fund launched to incentivise small and medium enterprises based on select criteria.
  • Self-Reliant India Fund topped up with Rs 2,000 crore to support micro enterprises.
  • Three dedicated Chemical Parks to be established with central support to States.
  • Rare Earth Corridors to be set up in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu for mining, processing, research and manufacturing.
  • Mega Textile Parks to be developed in challenge mode, including focus on technical textiles.
  • Ship repair ecosystem for inland waterways to be set up at Varanasi and Patna.
  • Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme to raise share of inland waterways and coastal shipping from 6 % to 12 % by 2047.
  • Seaplane Viability Gap Funding Scheme introduced to support seaplane operations.

Mission Karmayogi partners with Coursera for Civil Servant Upskilling

[Coursera]

Key Updates:

  • Edtech firm Coursera has partnered with India's Mission Karmayogi to provide upskilling for civil servants and government officials.
  • Coursera will utilise the Integrated Government Online Training (iGOT) platform to deliver a curated collection of courses focused on advanced competencies.
  • The partnership aims to equip officials with targeted, role-based skills to enhance the design and delivery of public administration programmes.
  • Chhavi Bhardwaj serves as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Karmayogi Bharat.

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India acknowledges covert Myanmar operation in July 2025 through Shaurya Chakra citation (End of January)
  • Shaurya Chakra citation formally acknowledged an Indian Army covert operation inside Myanmar between 11 and 13 July 2025.
  • Lieutenant Colonel Ghatage Aditya Shrikumar of 21 Para (Special Forces) received the award for planning and leading the precision strike.
  • The operation destroyed a fortified militant camp and eliminated nine armed cadres, including senior leaders of an anti-national group.
  • United Liberation Front of Asom (Independent) (ULFA-I) had alleged that three of its top leaders were killed in drone and missile strikes in Myanmar’s Sagaing region in July 2025.
  • ULFA-I operates mobile camps along the 1,600-kilometre Indo-Myanmar border and seeks a sovereign Assam through armed struggle.
Delhi LG approves 20% quota for ex-Agniveers in Delhi Police constable recruitment (End of February)
  • Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena approved 20% reservation for former Agniveers in Delhi Police male constable recruitment.
  • The quota was created by amending Rule 9 of Delhi Police Appointment & Recruitment Rules, 1980.
  • Ex-Agniveers are exempted from physical efficiency tests and receive three years of age relaxation; the first batch gets five years relaxation above the upper age limit of 25 years.
  • Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai informed Lok Sabha on 10 February that an ex-Agniveer wing and an ex-Agniveer cell under Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) have been created for rehabilitation policies.
Indian Railways signs pact with Indian Army for Agniveer and ex-servicemen recruitment (End of February)
  • Indian Railways (IR) and the Indian Army (IA) have formalised a framework of cooperation to expand post-retirement employment opportunities for Agniveers and IA personnel.
  • The IR will recruit over 5,000 ex-servicemen as pointsmen on a contract basis to fill vacancies.
  • A 10% horizontal reservation in level-2 and above posts and a 20% reservation in level-1 posts has been provisioned for ex-servicemen.
  • For ex-Agniveers, a 5% reservation in level-2 and above posts and a 10% reservation in level-1 posts has been earmarked.
  • A total of 14,788 posts were reserved for ex-servicemen in IR vacancy notifications during 2024 and 2025.
  • The target beneficiaries of this framework are Agniveers and retired IA personnel.
Tripura to pilot Nari Adalat scheme in 10 gram panchayats across 8 districts (Start of March)
  • Tripura council of ministers approved rollout of the central government’s Nari Adalat scheme as a pilot in 10 selected gram panchayats.
  • Scheme spearheaded by Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) to function as panchayat-level arbitration forum for violence, abuse and atrocities against women.
  • Each Nari Adalat committee will comprise up to nine members chosen for community reputation and standing to support and counsel women in adversity.
  • Pilot covers gram panchayats from all eight districts of Tripura with village-level courts as local justice and dispute-resolution platforms for women.

Uttarakhand FY 2026-27 Budget of Rs 1.11 lakh crore through GYAN Model

[Uttarakhand]

Key Updates:

  • Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami presented the state budget of Rs 1.11 lakh crore for Financial Year 2026-27.
  • The budget was presented on the first day of the session after the Governor's address, a first in state history.
  • The GYAN model targets poor, youth, farmers (annadata), and women as four key development pillars.
  • Annapurti Scheme allocation is Rs 1,300 crore.
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Rural) allocation is Rs 298.35 crore and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) is Rs 56.12 crore.
  • Rs 25 crore is allocated for housing for economically weaker sections.
  • Free travel in Transport Corporation buses for designated passengers gets Rs 42 crore.
  • Cooking gas subsidy provision is Rs 43.03 crore.
  • Social security pensions (Divyang Pension, Teelu Rauteli Pension, others) receive Rs 167.05 crore.
  • Disaster-affected family rehabilitation fund is Rs 25 crore.
  • Chief Minister Self-Employment Scheme allocation is Rs 60 crore.
  • Migration Prevention Scheme gets Rs 10 crore.
  • Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Rural Skill Development Scheme allocation is Rs 62.29 crore.
  • Assistance to non-government colleges is Rs 155.38 crore.
  • Shiksha Mitras honorarium provision is Rs 10 crore.
  • Chief Minister Yuva Bhavishya Nirman Scheme receives Rs 10 crore.
  • Trout Promotion Scheme allocation is Rs 39.90 crore.
  • Mission Apple gets Rs 42 crore.
  • Incentive for milk producers is Rs 32 crore.
  • Deendayal Upadhyay Cooperative Farmers Welfare Scheme allocation is Rs 42.50 crore.
  • Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana receives Rs 160.13 crore.
  • Millet Mission allocation is Rs 12 crore.
  • Farmers' Pension Scheme gets Rs 12.06 crore.
  • Nanda Gaura Scheme allocation is Rs 220 crore.
  • Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana receives Rs 47.78 crore.
  • Chief Minister Mahalakshmi Kit Scheme gets Rs 30 crore.

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Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satikar Yojana: Rs 9,300 crore for monthly cash to 97% of Punjab women (Start of March)
  • Punjab Finance Minister Harpal Singh Cheema presented Punjab Budget 2026-27 on International Women’s Day and announced Mukh Mantri Mawan Dhiyan Satikar Yojana with an outlay of Rs 9,300 crore.
  • The scheme provides Rs 1,500 per month to Scheduled Caste women and Rs 1,000 per month to other adult women, directly transferred to their bank accounts.
  • Eligibility covers every woman above 18 years in Punjab except existing or past permanent government employees, existing and past MPs/MLAs and income-tax payees, making around 97% of adult women eligible.
  • Women already enrolled in old-age, widow/destitute or disability pensions will also be eligible under this scheme.
  • The budget earmarks Rs 18,304 crore for women empowerment and social welfare schemes, a 96% increase over the previous year.
Goa Budget 2026-27: ₹30,195 crore outlay with ₹1,357 crore Central assistance (Start of March)
  • Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant presented a ₹30,195 crore budget for 2026-27 in the Goa Legislative Assembly.
  • The budget expects ₹1,357 crore assistance from the Central government for various schemes and an additional ₹1,600 crore as special assistance from the Government of India.
  • A dedicated cell for implementing centrally sponsored schemes (CSS) will prepare detailed project reports (DPRs) for different central sector schemes.
  • The fiscal deficit is projected at ₹3,895 crore, or 2.9%, keeping borrowings at 33% of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) limit.
  • The state commercial tax department has been given a revenue target of ₹6,945 crore for 2026-27.
  • New excise licence fees raised to ₹20 lakh for Goans and ₹25 lakh for non-Goans to control new liquor outlets, restaurants, and bars.
Karnataka Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 4.48 lakh crore with AI Centre of Excellence and flood relief (Start of March)
  • Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah presented the State Budget 2026-27 with a total outlay of Rs 4,48,004 crore.
  • The state will set up two centres in collaboration with the Institute of Bioinformatics and Applied Biotechnology, the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Platforms and NASSCOM at a total cost of Rs 16 crore to establish a state-of-the-art AI Centre of Excellence in Bengaluru.
  • Karnataka will have a Leopard Rehabilitation Centre in Bannerghatta Biological Park at an estimated cost of Rs 5 crore.
  • The state will implement disaster management projects over five years for Rs 5,000 crore to address flooding in Bengaluru under the Karnataka Water Security and Resilience Programme (KWSRP), a World Bank-funded initiative.
  • The government is developing a Karnataka-specific economic framework described as the '11G model' to guide the state's growth.
  • 15,000 vacant posts of teachers in schools and colleges will be filled in the next fiscal year.
  • A grant of Rs 565 crore will be provided for the construction of new rooms and repair works in government primary, high schools, and Pre-University Colleges.
  • Rs 75 crore is allocated for the construction of toilets and Rs 25 crore for the procurement of furniture in schools.
  • A grant of Rs 125 crore will be made for the maintenance of government primary schools, high schools, and Pre-University Colleges.
  • Rs 3,900 crore will be spent for upgradation of 800 schools to Karnataka Public Schools (KPS).
Haryana Agri Discom: Third power distribution company for 7.12 lakh farmers (Start of March)
  • Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini announced the creation of 'Haryana Agri Discom', the state’s third power distribution company dedicated to agriculture.
  • Haryana Agri Discom will supply electricity to all 5,084 agricultural feeders and 7.12 lakh agriculture consumers in Haryana.
  • The 2026-27 Haryana budget allocates Rs 28,205 crore as capital expenditure, 12.6% of the total Rs 2.23 lakh crore outlay.
  • World Bank approved Rs 2,716 crore for the 'Haryana Clean Air Project' to improve air quality in the state.
  • A Rs 100 crore 'Haryana Green Climate Resilience Fund' is proposed to promote zero-emission vehicles, renewable energy, water conservation, urban greening, climate-resilient agriculture and nature-based solutions.

Tata Advanced Systems selects Ramco Systems to digitise IAF C-130J MRO facility

[Tata Advanced Systems, Ramco Systems, Indian Air Force]

Key Updates:

  • Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) has chosen Ramco Systems’ integrated aviation MRO platform to power the digital backbone of its upcoming defence maintenance, repair and overhaul facility for the Indian Air Force’s Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules aircraft.
  • Ramco Systems will deploy modules covering contract and quote management, maintenance planning, hangar and component maintenance, supply chain management, engineering and quality, and customer billing.
  • The software suite includes Ramco’s mobile applications, e-publications, digital task cards and resource planning and optimisation tools for real-time shopfloor data access.
  • The facility will specialise in maintaining the Indian Air Force’s C-130J Super Hercules fleet and will interface with TASL’s enterprise resource planning system.
  • Ramco Systems shares traded at Rs 427.90 on BSE, up 5.94% as of 11:45 AM Monday.

Similar Coverage

Dassault Aviation signs long-term contract with Bengaluru-based Hical Technologies for Rafale critical control systems (Mid of March)
  • Dassault Aviation awarded a long-term contract to Bengaluru-based Hical Technologies for manufacturing mission-critical products for Rafale fighter aircraft control systems.
  • Hical Technologies will deliver products meeting Dassault Aviation's stringent engineering, qualification and reliability standards.
  • The contract comes as India nears finalisation of a deal for 114 Dassault Rafale jets worth over Rs 3.25 lakh crore.
  • Hical's inclusion positions India as a strategic contributor to the Rafale platform and the global aerospace and defence value chain.
Brazil's Embraer and India's Mahindra Group deepen partnership to develop C-390 MRO capabilities in India (End of February)
  • Embraer and Mahindra Group announced plans to develop Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) capabilities in India for the C-390 Millennium aircraft.
  • The MRO facility is contingent on the C-390 Millennium's selection for the Indian Air Force's Medium Transport Aircraft (MTA) program.
  • The collaboration builds on a strategic partnership formed in October 2025 to produce the C-390 Millennium in India.
  • The initiative supports the Indian Air Force's MTA program and aligns with the 'Make in India' initiative.
  • The MRO facility will provide base and heavy maintenance, structural inspections, component overhaul, avionics support, and training.
  • Embraer is exploring India as a regional MRO hub for other C-390 operators.
  • The C-390 Millennium has a payload capacity of up to 26 tons and a mission completion rate above 99%.
  • Embraer has nearly 50 aircraft of 11 types operating in India across commercial, defense, and business aviation.
Defence Ministry signs Rs 5,083 crore contracts for ALH Mk-III helicopters and Shtil missiles (Start of March)
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed contracts worth Rs 5,083 crore for six Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) Mk-III (Maritime Role) and Surface-to-Air Vertical Launch - Shtil missiles.
  • The ALH Mk-III contract valued at Rs 2,901 crore was signed with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
  • The helicopters include operational role equipment, an engineering support package, and performance-based logistics support for the Indian Coast Guard.
  • The Shtil missile contract valued at Rs 2,182 crore was signed with JSC Rosoboronexport of the Russian Federation.
  • The acquisition aims to enhance the Indian Navy's layered air defence and the Indian Coast Guard's maritime security capabilities.
Ministry of Defence signs Rs 2,312 crore deal with HAL for 8 Dornier 228 aircraft on 12 February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth Rs 2,312 crore with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the acquisition of eight Dornier 228 aircraft for the Indian Coast Guard (ICG).
  • The agreement was signed in New Delhi under the Buy (Indian) category in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.
  • The aircraft will be manufactured by the Kanpur-based Transport Aircraft Division of HAL and will include Operational Role Equipment.
  • The Dornier 228 is a twin-engine turboprop multi-mission maritime patrol aircraft used for maritime surveillance, marine pollution contingency, search and rescue, and medical evacuation.
  • The ICG currently operates this aircraft in two variants, specifically the 228-100 and 228-200 series.
  • This is the second major deal with HAL in the current financial year, following a Rs 62,370 crore contract signed in September 2025 for 97 Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Mk1A.
  • The LCA Mk1A procurement for the Indian Air Force (IAF) includes 68 fighters and 29 twin-seaters, with deliveries scheduled to commence in 2027-28.
  • The programme is expected to support a network of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and create opportunities in Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) and life cycle technical support.

India Unveils Defence Forces Vision 2047 Roadmap for Future-Ready Military

Key Updates:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh released the document titled Defence Forces Vision 2047: A Roadmap for a Future-Ready Indian Military in New Delhi on Tuesday.
  • The roadmap envisages the transformation of the military into an integrated, multi-domain, and agile force capable of deterring adversaries and responding to conflicts.
  • The vision document was released eight months after a military conflict between India and Pakistan that occurred from May 7 to 10.
  • A central pillar of the vision is the emphasis on jointness and synergy among the services to promote coordination in planning, operations, and capability development.
  • The plan prioritises Aatmanirbharta in defence by promoting the development of indigenous technologies and strengthening domestic defence manufacturing.
  • The roadmap outlines prioritised capability goals across short-, medium-, and long-term timelines to build a world-class defence force by India’s independence centenary.
  • The document advocates for a whole-of-nation approach that integrates military strength with diplomatic, technological, and economic power to safeguard national interests.
  • The vision aims to contribute to the goal of a strong and resilient Viksit Bharat by establishing a technologically advanced and combat-ready military.

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Gen MM Naravane authored unpublished memoir 'Four Stars of Destiny'. (Mid of February)
  • Gen MM Naravane served as Chief of Army Staff (COAS) from December 2019 to April 2022.
  • Penguin agreed to publish his memoir 'Four Stars of Destiny' after a casual conversation at a March 2023 book launch for General Bipin Rawat.
  • The memoir was scheduled for publication in April 2024 but remains unpublished pending Ministry of Defence (MoD) clearance since 2023.
  • The unpublished book contains 448 pages and covers events from Galwan to the Agnipath scheme.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated the book is withheld because its contents are not factually correct.
  • On 4 February 2026 Rahul Gandhi displayed a printed copy in Parliament and quoted Naravane’s claim that the PM’s message during the 2020 border tensions was 'Jo uchit samjho, woh karo'.
Ministry of Finance (MoF) hikes defence Budget 15.3% to Rs 7.84 lakh crore for FY27 (Start of February)
  • Total FY27 defence allocation set at Rs 7.84 lakh crore, up from Rs 6.81 lakh crore in FY26, marking a 15.3% rise.
  • Revenue expenditure for defence services fixed at Rs 3.65 lakh crore.
  • Capital outlay raised 21.8% to Rs 2.19 lakh crore against revised estimate of Rs 1.86 lakh crore.
  • Defence pensions allocated Rs 1.71 lakh crore and civil defence spending Rs 28,554.61 crore.
  • Basic customs duty exempted on components for manufacture of civilian, training and other aircraft.
  • Basic customs duty waived on raw materials imported for maintenance, repair or overhaul by defence units.
  • Indigenous defence production touched record Rs 1.54 lakh crore in FY 2024-25.
  • Defence exports hit all-time high of Rs 23,622 crore in FY 2024-25.
  • Domestic share in defence equipment now 65%, with Defence Public Sector Undertakings contributing 77% of output.
  • Two Defence Industrial Corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu have attracted over Rs 9,145 crore investments.
  • 788 industrial licences issued to 462 companies under liberalised FDI and Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) regime.
  • Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020 and Defence Procurement Manual (DPM) 2025 streamline capital acquisition.
India hosts third edition of tri-services future warfare course in Delhi (Start of February)
  • The third edition of the tri-services future warfare course runs from 2 to 25 February 2026 in New Delhi.
  • The course is conducted under the aegis of Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (IDS) in partnership with the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS).
  • The venue is the Manekshaw Centre at Delhi Cantonment.
  • The curriculum covers specialised subjects, domain-specific warfare developments, critical and rare earth elements, supply chain vulnerabilities and regional and global geopolitics.
  • Participants include officers from the three services ranging from majors to major generals, plus representatives from defence industry start-ups, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and private industry.
  • The course aims to align operational priorities of the armed forces with the capabilities of the indigenous defence industry.
Indian Army declares 2026 as 'Year of Networking & Data Centricity' and affirms Operation Sindoor still ongoing (Start of January)
  • The Indian Army declared 2026 as the 'Year of Networking & Data Centricity' to boost connectivity, real-time decision-making, and combat effectiveness.
  • Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi stated that jointness, self-reliance, and innovation are the core pillars of military power.
  • Gen Dwivedi confirmed that Operation Sindoor, initiated last year against the enemy's nefarious designs, continues even today.

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Navy conduct in-flight release trials of ADC-150 from P8I aircraft

[Defence Research and Development Organisation, Indian Navy]

Key Updates:

  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy jointly conducted four successful in-flight release trials of the indigenous Air Droppable Container ADC-150 from the P8I aircraft off the coast of Goa between February 21 and March 1.
  • The ADC-150 is indigenously designed to deliver a 150 kg payload and enhances naval operational logistics capabilities for quick response to naval vessels under distress.
  • Naval Science and Technological Laboratory, Visakhapatnam, is the nodal laboratory for the activity.
  • Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment, Agra, developed the parachute system.
  • Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification, Bengaluru, provided the flight clearance and certification.
  • Defence Research and Development Laboratory, Hyderabad, provided the instrumentation support for the trials.
  • The ADC-150 system for the P8I aircraft was developed and qualified in a short timeframe to meet Indian Navy requirements.
  • All developmental flight trials have been completed successfully and the system is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy soon.

Similar Coverage

AquaAirX Autonomous Systems launches Avataar, India's first amphibious drone (Mid of March)
  • Bengaluru-based startup AquaAirX Autonomous Systems launched Avataar, India's first amphibious drone capable of both aerial and underwater missions, on March 5, 2026.
  • The drone has achieved Technology Readiness Level 6 (TRL 6), meaning a functional prototype has been tested in real-world operational environments rather than just controlled tanks.
  • The startup secured ₹12.5 crore in seed funding for the project, led by Rainmatter, the investment arm of Zerodha.
  • Avataar is constructed with a carbon fibre body to resist saltwater corrosion and uses sound pulses for 3D mapping and communication underwater, functioning like an underwater Wi-Fi system.
  • The vehicle is designed for multi-domain operations, including harbour surveillance, subsea pipeline inspection, and search and rescue for the Indian Navy and Coast Guard.
  • The drone features a safety protocol that prevents it from diving if the battery level is too low to ensure mission reliability.
India inaugurates Waterjet Production and Testing Facility in Goa on 13 February 2026 (Mid of February)
  • Director General of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), DG Paramesh Sivamani, inaugurated the Waterjet Production and Testing Facility of Marine Jet Power (MJP) India in Goa.
  • India has become the third country globally, after the United States and South Korea, to host such a specialised production and testing capability.
  • The facility was commissioned under a Manufacturing and Transfer of Technology (ToT) framework to establish a domestic supply chain for waterjet propulsion systems.
  • The ICG currently operates over 100 MJP waterjet propulsion systems across its fleet, with 42 additional systems planned for ships under construction.
  • The new facility will serve as a regional hub for South Asia and adjoining regions while enhancing indigenous repair and overhaul capabilities.
  • DG ICG reviewed the progress of six indigenously built Air Cushion Vehicles (ACVs) at Chowgule and Company Private Limited.
  • The ACV project is India’s first indigenous programme of its kind, featuring approximately 50 per cent indigenous content with the first delivery scheduled for May 2026.
Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) develops hand-operated Sea Water Desalination System (SWaDeS) (Start of January)
  • The manual version of SWaDeS can be carried by a single person and can meet the emergency requirements of a group of 10-12 personnel.
  • The engine operated system has the capability of purifying sea water having a salinity of 35,000 milligrams per litre of total dissolved solids (mg/L TDS) to less than 500 mg/L TDS to meet the requirement of 20-25 soldiers.
  • Developed by the Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur, in response to the requirements projected by the Tri-command services, it can also be used by the civil sector in fresh water stressed areas.
Bengaluru startup Akashlabdhi readies July launch of AntarikshHAB, India’s first inflatable space habitat (End of January)
  • Akashlabdhi, incubated at Indian Institute of Science (IISc), completed key habitat tests in Switzerland with partners including European Space Agency (ESA).
  • The July mission will launch a 70 cubic metre scaled version of AntarikshHAB aboard a vehicle supplied by Spanish firm PLD Space.
  • The inflatable module will be deployed in orbit, then de-orbited for atmospheric re-entry and post-flight material inspection.
  • Underground validation tests at Versuchsstollen Hagerbach (VSH) run by Amberg Group covered pressure, leak-before-burst, thermal cycling, accelerated ageing, and micrometeoroid impact simulations.
  • Indian academic contributors are IISc, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT-Roorkee) and Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT-Delhi); Swiss partners include ETH Zurich, EMPA and Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI).
  • The programme is grant-supported by ESA and its partners and aims to advance the habitat to Technology Readiness Level 6 (TRL-6).

Deloitte opens ConnectSafe cybersecurity facility in Bengaluru

[Deloitte]

Key Updates:

  • Deloitte opened ConnectSafe, a 4,500 sq ft cybersecurity facility in Bengaluru.
  • The facility is claimed to be India’s first to focus on safeguarding human lives and critical infrastructure rather than only data protection.
  • It simulates real-world cyber-threat scenarios across automotive, MedTech, industrial and consumer ecosystems.
  • Organisations can test and validate security controls without disrupting live operations.
  • The facility will also be accessible to researchers, cyber experts, academic institutions, students and governments.

Similar Coverage

IBM launches first Infrastructure Innovation Centre in India at Bengaluru ISDL campus (Start of March)
  • IBM opened the Sangam Infrastructure Innovation Center inside its India Systems Development Lab (ISDL) campus in Bengaluru on 5 March 2026.
  • The centre will co-create secure, scalable enterprise AI solutions with clients, Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), Global System Integrators (GSIs), Global Capability Centers (GCCs) and ecosystem partners.
  • A recent IBM Institute for Business Value study found 58% of Indian organisations have raised infrastructure investments due to rising AI demand and projected a 19% growth in infrastructure budgets in 2025.
  • 43% of Indian organisations are establishing or planning AI Centers of Excellence as enterprises shift from experimentation to scaled AI deployment.
IBM opens first Infrastructure Innovation Centre in India at India Systems Development Lab (ISDL) campus (Start of March)
  • International Business Machines (IBM) launched its first Infrastructure Innovation Centre named Sangam Infrastructure Innovation Centre housed within the new India Systems Development Lab (ISDL) campus.
  • The collaborative engineering hub will unite IBM systems architects and infrastructure specialists from ISDL to co-create AI solutions with clients, Independent Software Vendors (ISVs), Global System Integrators (GSIs), Global Capability Centers (GCCs) and ecosystem partners.
  • A recent IBM Institute for Business Value study found 58 per cent of Indian organisations have increased infrastructure investments due to rising AI demand and projected a 19 per cent growth in infrastructure budgets in 2025.
  • 43 per cent of organisations are establishing or planning AI Centers of Excellence as enterprises move from experimentation to scaled deployment.
Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) to bolster maritime safety and cybersecurity (End of December)
  • India is establishing the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS) to bolster maritime safety, mirroring aviation security models.
  • The new body, modelled on the lines of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS), will be constituted as a statutory body under the new Merchant Shipping Act, 2025, and will work under the aegis of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW).
  • Headed by a senior IPS officer as its director general, the BoPS will be responsible for regulatory and oversight functions relating to the security of ships and port facilities.
  • The BoPS will ensure timely analysis, collection and exchange of security-related information, with a special focus on cybersecurity, including a dedicated division to safeguard port IT infrastructure from digital threats.
  • The government has designated the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) as a recognised security organisation (RSO), responsible for undertaking security assessments and preparation of security plans for port facilities.
  • The Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) will train and build the capacities of private security agencies (PSAs) engaged in port security.
CERT-In and SIA-India release Space Cyber Security Guidelines to secure India’s expanding space ecosystem (End of February)
  • The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and SIA-India released comprehensive Space Cyber Security Guidelines at the DefSat Conference & Expo 2026 in New Delhi from February 24–26.
  • The guidelines target government agencies, satellite service providers, ground station operators, equipment manufacturers, private space enterprises and space-related supply chain stakeholders.
  • The advisory framework prescribes core cyber security principles, recommended technical and organisational controls, defined roles and responsibilities, risk management protocols and sector-wide resilience measures.
  • Dr. Sanjay Bahl, Director General, CERT-In, stated the framework reflects India’s commitment to strengthening cyber resilience across strategic sectors.
  • Dr. Subba Rao Pavuluri, President, SIA-India, emphasised the document integrates industry perspectives with CERT-In’s cyber security expertise.
  • Mr. Anil Prakash, Director General, SIA-India, noted over 1.5 million cyberattack attempts were recorded during Operation Sindoor and attacks on government networks surged nearly sevenfold.
  • The framework adopts a 'defence in depth, breadth and height' approach and will be periodically refined through structured industry consultations.

NASA’s 1,300-pound Van Allen Probe A re-enters Earth’s atmosphere over eastern Pacific after 14-year mission

[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]

Key Updates:

  • NASA’s Van Allen Probe A, launched in August 2012, re-entered Earth’s atmosphere at 6:37 a.m. ET on Wednesday over the eastern Pacific Ocean region confirmed by the U.S. Space Force.
  • The probe and its twin Van Allen Probe B were designed to explore Earth’s Van Allen radiation belts and lasted nearly seven years instead of the planned two-year mission.
  • Mission ended in 2019 when the probes ran out of fuel and could no longer orient toward the sun.
  • Probe A’s re-entry was accelerated by the current active solar cycle increasing atmospheric drag, advancing the expected 2034 re-entry date.
  • Probe B is not expected to re-enter Earth’s atmosphere until the 2030s.

Similar Coverage

ESA’s Proba-3 Coronagraph spacecraft loses contact after February 2026 attitude-control anomaly (Mid of March)
  • Proba-3’s Coronagraph spacecraft lost attitude control during 14-15 February 2026, stopping its solar panels from facing the Sun and draining its battery.
  • The European Space Agency (ESA) reported the spacecraft entered survival mode and communications with ground control were cut off.
  • Proba-3 was launched in 2024 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and comprises two satellites, the Coronagraph and the Occulter, flying 150 metres apart to create artificial solar eclipses for studying the Sun’s corona.
  • ESA mission teams are investigating the anomaly and plan to use the healthy Occulter spacecraft to approach the Coronagraph and assess its orientation to aid recovery efforts.
Scientists use earthquake sensors to track falling space debris in real time (End of January)
  • A study led by Johns Hopkins University (JHU) and Imperial College London (ICL) shows seismometers can trace re-entering space debris by detecting sonic-boom shock waves.
  • More than 120 seismic stations across California and Nevada recorded vibrations from the 1.5-metric-ton Shenzhou 15 orbital module re-entry on 2 April 2024.
  • Analysis revealed descent speeds between Mach 25 and Mach 30, altitudes of 80–150 km, and a shallow one-degree entry angle.
  • Seismic data indicated a cascading break-up lasting about two seconds, increasing chances that dense fragments reach Earth’s surface.
  • The technique, published in the journal Science, improves emergency response by locating debris within minutes rather than weeks.
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Bellatrix Aerospace sign MoU to develop Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellite technologies. (Start of March)
  • Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Bengaluru-based Bellatrix Aerospace signed an MoU on Thursday to collaborate on design, development and manufacturing of satellite systems and payloads for Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) operations.
  • VLEO altitude ranges between 100 and 450 kilometres, enabling higher-resolution images, faster communications and better atmospheric science.
  • Bellatrix Aerospace, founded in 2015, specialises in satellite propulsion technologies and satellite subsystems.
Chandrayaan-3 detects surprisingly active plasma over Moon’s south pole (Mid of December)
  • Chandrayaan-3 detects surprisingly active plasma over the Moon’s south pole.
  • The Radio Anatomy of the Moon Bound Hypersensitive ionosphere and Atmosphere–Langmuir Probe (RAMBHA-LP) instrument offers the first ground truth of the Moon’s near-surface plasma at southern high latitudes.
  • The lander Vikram’s data showed that electrons close to the ground carry surprisingly high energies.
  • Their kinetic temperatures were measured at roughly 3,000 to 8,000 Kelvin, indicating a plasma layer far more energised than previously understood.
  • Just above the surface, the “plasma” (a mix of charged particles) is far denser and more energetic than earlier remote observations.
  • Plasma is often described as the fourth state of matter, a blend of charged particles such as ions and free electrons.
  • On the Moon, this thin plasma layer, sometimes called the lunar ionosphere, is shaped by a complex mix of processes.
  • A constant flux of solar wind streams of electrons and ions rushed out from the Sun and strikes the Moon’s airless surface.
  • Through the photoelectric effect, high-energy sunlight also removes electrons from surface atoms, increasing the ionised environment.
  • The Moon receives a new supply of charged particles from our planet’s extended magnetic field as it drifts into Earth’s magnetotail for a few days.
  • At the mission’s landing site Shiv Shakti Point (69.3° S, 32.3° E), the RAMBHA-LP instrument detected electron densities ranging between 380 and 600 particles per cubic centimetre.
  • These values are markedly higher than earlier estimates, which relied on remote-sensing techniques such as radio occultation.
  • Researchers found that this plasma does not remain steady but changes depending on the Moon’s position during its orbit around Earth.
  • During lunar daylight, when the Moon is fully exposed to the Sun, and outside Earth’s magnetic influence, the interaction between solar wind particles and the Moon’s sparse exosphere drives much of the variation.
  • When the Moon enters the geomagnetic tail on the far side of Earth, the plasma takes on a different character, shaped by streams of charged particles flowing through that elongated magnetic region.
  • Insights from the mission also suggest that molecules such as carbon dioxide and water vapour may contribute to the behaviour of the lunar ionosphere.
  • According to the Lunar Ionospheric Model developed in-house, molecular ions alongside the expected elemental ones play a meaningful role in forming the charged layer hovering near the surface.
  • These measurements provide essential “ground truth” for future lunar exploration, especially for missions targeting the Moon’s southern high latitudes.
  • RAMBHA-LP’s development was spearheaded by the Space Physics Laboratory at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre in Thiruvananthapuram.

Karnataka High Court halts on-ground work for Sharavathi Pumped Storage Project

[Karnataka]

Key Updates:

  • The Karnataka High Court directed that no work or activities related to the Sharavathi Pumped Storage Project and Kalkatte Bridge construction be carried out in the forest without the court’s permission.
  • A Division Bench of Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice C M Poonacha passed the interim order while hearing a Public Interest Litigation filed by Akhilesh Chipli, Ravindranath Shanbhogue, and Manohar Kumar CB.
  • Advocate General Shashi Kiran Shetty stated that the petition was premature as the matter is with the National Wildlife Board and no approval has been granted to the project so far.
  • Senior Advocate Dhyan Chinnappa, representing the Karnataka Power Corporation Limited, contended that there is no impediment in Section 29 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, in carrying out non-forest activities in a sanctuary.
  • The bench noted that the Sharavathi valley sanctuary was declared inter alia for preservation of lion-tailed macaques, and disruption of habitat of such endangered species would prima facie mitigate one of the principal purposes of declaring the sanctuary.

Similar Coverage

Karnataka HC directs inclusion of left-out Kappatagudda Reserve Forest in Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary (Start of March)
  • Karnataka High Court Division Bench of Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru and Justice C M Poonacha dismissed petitions by Shivaganga Stone Crushing Industries and others.
  • Court ordered state government to notify inclusion of remaining Kappatagudda Reserve Forest areas into Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary as per 9 January 2019 resolution of Karnataka State Board for Wildlife.
  • 11th meeting of Karnataka State Board for Wildlife on 9 January 2019 had resolved to declare entire 300 sq km of reserve forest as sanctuary.
  • State’s 16 May 2019 notification declared only 244.15 sq km (24,415.73 hectares) in Gadag, Mundaragi and Shirahatti taluks as sanctuary, leaving out about 55 sq km.
  • Petitioners’ stone crushing units fall within Eco-Sensitive Zone notified on 4 June 2025 and cannot operate.
  • Court clarified state may later alter sanctuary boundaries to exclude any part of the left-out reserve forest, provided it follows due legal process.
National Green Tribunal (NGT) Directs Reconsideration of Quarry Project Near Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary (Start of March)
  • The National Green Tribunal (NGT) set aside the State Environmental Impact Assessment Authority (SEIAA), Tamil Nadu's order rejecting a stone and gravel quarry proposal near the Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary.
  • The proposed quarry project is spread over 6.02.5 hectares in Padmanabamangalam village, Srivaikundam taluk, Thoothukudi district.
  • The Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of the blackbuck (Indian antelope), which is a protected species under Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act.
  • The National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) has notified the blackbuck as a scheduled species that requires open grasslands with intermittent bushes for its habitat.
  • According to the District Forest Officer (DFO), Thoothukudi, the proposed quarry site is located 1.92 km from the sanctuary and 1.44 km from its Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ).
  • The NGT bench, comprising Justice Pushpa Sathyanarayana and Dr Prashant Gargava, directed the SEIAA to reconsider the proposal within six weeks and impose appropriate protective conditions for wildlife.
  • Research papers cited by the State Expert Appraisal Committee (SEAC) indicate that blackbucks are timid animals that can move up to 5 km from the sanctuary for grazing.
NMCG approves first-of-its-kind avifauna conservation project for sandbar-nesting birds in Ganga basin (Start of January)
  • A new project has been approved to protect breeding habitats of sandbar-nesting birds, including the Indian Skimmer.
  • The project will use Nature based Solutions for in-situ treatment of the Shastri Park drain, Gaushala drain, and Kailash Nagar/Ramesh Nagar drains in Delhi before they enter the Yamuna.
  • A comprehensive master plan has been prepared to restore the natural sanctity and cultural identity of the Gomti River’s origin site at Pilibhit in Uttar Pradesh.
53 arrested for forest encroachment in Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve on December 16 (End of December)
  • Forest authorities in Chhattisgarh arrested 53 individuals for attempting to encroach upon protected land within the Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (USTR).
  • The Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve (USTR) serves as a critical catchment for the Mahanadi River and a vital habitat for tigers, elephants, and leopards.
  • The enforcement operation was conducted in the Sitanadi core zone, specifically in the Ghotbeda area of reserve forest compartment number 323.
  • The joint forest team was led by Sub-Divisional Officer (SDO) Bholanath Singh Rajput, Ranger Kushal Kashyap, and Deputy Ranger Lokeshwar Chauhan.

Route to Lachen, gateway to Gurudongmar Lake, reopens in Sikkim after June 2025 landslide damage

[Sikkim]

Key Updates:

  • The road from Chungthang to Lachen in North Sikkim reopened after a newly constructed 400-foot bridge was inaugurated last week.
  • North Sikkim District Magistrate Anant Jain stated that only one vehicle is allowed to cross the bridge at a time due to single-lane width.
  • Tourist permits for Gurudongmar Lake, located at about 17,000 feet, are being issued again with nearly 90 per cent processed online from the Third Mile office.

Similar Coverage

Mangan district administration and Sikkim Tourism Department resume tourist permits for Lachen and Gurudongmar Lake. (Mid of March)
  • Tourist permits for Lachen and Gurudongmar Lake in North Sikkim resumed from 9 March 2026.
  • Permits had been suspended after the South Lhonak glacial lake outburst flood in October 2023 damaged roads and bridges across North Sikkim.
  • Applications for permits can be submitted through the district collectorate in Mangan or authorised tour operators as per government guidelines.
  • Mangan District Collector Anant Jain confirmed that permits would be issued from Monday.
  • A newly constructed 400-foot Bailey suspension bridge over the Taram Chu on the Chungthang-Lachen road has a load capacity of 12 tonnes and allows only one light vehicle at a time.
  • Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth opened the bridge for regulated vehicular movement last month.
Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth Inaugurates 400-foot Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim (Start of March)
  • Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth inaugurated the restored 28-km Chungthang–Lachen road and a 400-foot Bailey Suspension Taram Chu Bridge in North Sikkim.
  • The reconstruction was executed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) under Project Swastik to restore critical Lines of Communication (LoC).
  • The restoration follows damage caused by the October 2023 Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF), Cyclone Remal in June 2024, and cloudbursts in May–June 2025.
  • The BRO cleared 96 landslides, constructed four major bridges, repaired two bridges, and completed eight kilometres of fresh formation cutting during the drive.
  • The initiative aligns with the Atmanirbhar Sikkim – Viksit Bharat Vision aimed at enhancing infrastructure resilience and economic growth in Sikkim.
  • The 7.5 km Naga–Toong stretch was previously reopened in October 2025 as part of the same restoration effort.
Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan: Sikkim opens Cho La and Dok La passes to promote border tourism (Mid of December)
  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang opened the strategic Cho La and Dok La passes at the India-China border under the battlefield tourism initiative on December 15.
  • The Centre's 'Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan' or battlefield tourism initiative seeks to open strategically significant border areas through regulated tourism to make the people aware of their historical importance.
  • The opening of Cho La and Dok La is aimed at strengthening border area tourism and creating livelihood opportunities for local communities.
  • The initiative is designed to create awareness of the valour and sacrifices of the armed forces and foster a sense of patriotism among the people.
  • The Sikkim Tourism Department, in coordination with the Indian Army and the Centre, has established basic facilities and a two-day tour package with homestays and fixed vehicle rates for tourists.
Siliserh Lake in Alwar District Designated India's 96th Ramsar Site (Mid of December)
  • Siliserh Lake in Alwar district was declared a Ramsar site Friday by The Convention on Wetlands, making it India's 96th such recognised wetland.
  • Kopra reservoir near Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh has also been added to the list.
  • The designation is a major boost for biodiversity conservation, water and climate security, and sustainable livelihoods.
  • Siliserh is known for its rich biodiversity and scenic landscape, offering sightings of more than 100 bird and animal species.
  • Its proximity to the Sariska Tiger Reserve further enhances its appeal as a key tourism destination in the region.
  • The Ramsar status would help strengthen conservation efforts, promote tourism, and support biodiversity and water-resource management around the lake.
  • Built in 1845 by Maharaja Vinay Singh to supply drinking water to Alwar city, Siliserh Lake remains an important historical and ecological landmark, with its old aqueducts still visible around the site.

Smriti Mandhana retains top spot in women’s ODI rankings, Jemimah slips to 12th

[International Cricket Council]

Key Updates:

  • Smriti Mandhana retained the top spot in the latest women’s ODI batting rankings released on Tuesday.
  • Harmanpreet Kaur remained static at eighth spot in the same rankings.
  • Jemimah Rodrigues slipped to 12th position after India lost the three-match ODI series 0-3 against Australia.
  • New Zealand skipper Melie Kerr jumped five places to 11th in the ODI bowler rankings after taking seven wickets in the second match against Zimbabwe in Dunedin.
  • Melie Kerr also climbed one place to fifth in the ODI all-rounder rankings.
  • Brooke Halliday rose eight places to 11th in the ODI batter rankings after scoring 157* from 117 balls in the series opener against Zimbabwe.
  • Maddy Green moved up four spots to equal 22nd in the ODI batter rankings after scoring 67 in the first match and an unbeaten 27* in the second match.
  • Hasini Perera of Sri Lanka rose 15 spots to 28th in the T20I batter rankings following an unbeaten half-century in the third match against West Indies.
  • Imesha Dulani of Sri Lanka climbed 17 rungs to equal 72nd in the T20I batter rankings after an unbeaten 34* in the same match.
  • Kavisha Dilhari of Sri Lanka moved up three spots to 21st in the T20I bowler rankings and two places to 11th in the T20I all-rounder rankings.
  • Afy Fletcher of West Indies climbed four rungs to seventh in the T20I bowler rankings after taking three wickets in the final two games against Sri Lanka.

Similar Coverage

Top Cities for Women in India 2025 report released on 07-01-2026 (Start of January)
  • In an eye-opening study by Avtar Group, the fourth edition of 'Top Cities for Women in India' has been unveiled.
  • The 2025 rankings place Bengaluru at the pinnacle for women, backed by robust industrial growth and career enablement.
  • Chennai and Pune follow closely with excellent social inclusion attributes, showcasing safety and public services as pivotal factors for women.
  • The longitudinal inclusivity index highlights key cities across India, evaluating their performance on social and industrial inclusion parameters essential to women's empowerment.
  • The increased presence of tier-2 cities in top rankings signifies a new era in women-friendly urban ecosystems.
Harmanpreet Kaur becomes most capped international player in women's cricket history (End of February)
  • Harmanpreet Kaur surpassed Suzie Bates to become the most capped player in women's international cricket with 356 matches.
  • She achieved the record during the second T20I of the three-match series against Australia on February 19.
  • Ellyse Perry follows with 349 international appearances for Australia.
  • Harmanpreet has played 6 Tests, 161 ODIs and 189 T20Is, scoring 200, 4,409 and 3,784 runs respectively.
  • She has also featured in 35 Women's Premier League, 62 Women's Big Bash League and 10 Women's 100 matches.
Smriti Mandhana surpasses 10,000 international runs to script history (End of December)
  • Smriti Mandhana became the fastest player ever and the second Indian woman after Mithali Raj to surpass 10,000 international runs.
  • She achieved the milestone during the fourth T20I against Sri Lanka at the Greenfield International Stadium in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • Mandhana scored 80 runs off 48 deliveries, hitting 11 fours and three sixes at a strike rate of 170.2.
  • She became the first Indian and second overall to reach 4,000 runs in Women’s T20Is during the series opener in Visakhapatnam.
  • Mandhana is the first Indian woman to score a century in all three formats of the game.
  • She finished 2025 as the highest run-scorer in One Day Internationals (ODIs), amassing 1,362 runs across 23 innings, including five fifties and five centuries.
  • Mandhana will lead Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) in the 2026 Women’s Premier League (WPL) starting January 9.
Smriti Mandhana became the first Indian to reach 4000 runs in T20I (End of December)
  • Opener Smriti Mandhana became the first Indian to reach 4000 runs in T20Is during the first of a five-match series against Sri Lanka on Sunday at the ACA-VDCA stadium in Visakhapatnam.
  • India defeated Sri Lanka by eight wickets in Vizag after chasing a 122-run target.
  • Smriti Mandhana reached the 4000-run milestone in 15 balls and currently sits second in the list of players with most runs in the format with 4007 runs.
  • Jemimah Rodrigues scored a half-century to help India secure the victory ('Jemimah Rodrigues half century helps India beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in Vizag').
  • Vaishnavi Sharma made her T20I debut during the series opener against Sri Lanka.
  • This match was India’s first international appearance since the 'Women in Blue beat South Africa to lift their maiden Women’s ODI World Cup last month'.

Royal Challengers Bengaluru hosts Sunrisers Hyderabad to open IPL 2026

[Royal Challengers Bengaluru, Sunrisers Hyderabad]

Key Updates:

  • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced the first phase of the 19th edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL) to be held from 28 March to 12 April 2026.
  • Defending champions Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) will face Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) in the opening match at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru.
  • The first phase of the tournament will feature 20 matches across 10 venues: Bengaluru, Mumbai, Guwahati, New Chandigarh, Lucknow, Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Ahmedabad, and Hyderabad.
  • Gujarat Titans (GT) appointed former India wicketkeeper-batter Vijay Dahiya as Assistant Coach for the upcoming IPL 2026 season.
  • Vijay Dahiya represented India in 19 One Day Internationals (ODIs) and two Tests and previously coached Delhi to the Ranji Trophy title in the 2007-08 season.
  • GT, who won the IPL title in their inaugural 2022 campaign, also recently appointed former Australia player Matthew Hayden as Batting Coach.
  • The tournament schedule includes four double-headers, with afternoon matches starting at 03:30 PM IST and evening matches at 07:30 PM IST.

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Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth appointed as Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS). (Start of March)
  • Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth will move from General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command, Pune, to Army Headquarters as Vice Chief of Army Staff (VCOAS) from 1 April.
  • Lt Gen P.P. Singh, currently Vice Chief of Army Staff, will take over as Western Army Commander at Chandimandir, succeeding Lt Gen Manoj Kumar Katiyar.
  • Lt Gen V.M.B. Krishnan, presently Quartermaster General at Army Headquarters, will assume charge as Eastern Army Commander in Kolkata from 1 April, succeeding Lt Gen Ram Chander Tiwari.
  • Lt Gen Sandeep Jain, now Chief of Staff at Southern Command, will be promoted to Southern Army Commander in Pune, replacing Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth.
Ayush Mhatre and Vihaan Malhotra to lead India at 2026 ICC U-19 World Cup (End of December)
  • Ayush Mhatre named captain and Vihaan Malhotra vice-captain for India U-19 squad in 2026 ICC Under-19 World Cup.
  • Vaibhav Suryavanshi will captain India for the South Africa tour in absence of Mhatre and Malhotra due to wrist injuries.
  • India placed in Group B alongside New Zealand, USA, and Bangladesh for the U-19 World Cup.
  • India's first match scheduled against USA on January 15 at Queens Sports Club, Bulawayo.
Mahendra Singh Dhoni named goodwill ambassador for Pune Grand Tour 2026 (Mid of January)
  • Mahendra Singh Dhoni was named the goodwill ambassador for the Pune Grand Tour 2026, India’s first international cycling road race.
  • The Bajaj Pune Grand Tour 2026 is a UCI 2.2 category multi-stage, five-day continental road cycling race for men.
  • The race covers a 437-km route across the Deccan Plateau and the Sahyadri range.
  • A total of 171 riders from 29 teams across 35 countries will participate in the event.
  • India will field two teams: the Indian National Team led by Naveen John and the Indian Development Team, featuring a total of 12 Indian riders with four substitutes.
Haryana Thunders defeat Delhi Dangal Warriors to win Pro Wrestling League 2026 (Start of February)
  • Haryana Thunders won the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 title by defeating Delhi Dangal Warriors 5-4 in the final at Noida Indoor Stadium.
  • The final bout was decided in the women's 62 kg clash where Paris Olympic silver medallist Iryna Koliadenko secured a 16-0 technical superiority win.
  • Haryana Thunders received ₹1.5 crore prize money while runners-up Delhi Dangal Warriors got ₹75 lakh.
  • Turan Bayramov of Delhi Dangal Warriors won the Player of the Tournament award worth ₹2.5 lakh for winning all 7 of his bouts in the 57 kg men's category.
  • Neha Sangwan of Haryana Thunders was named Player of the Match for keeping the final alive till the last bout.
  • Ronak of Delhi Dangal Warriors won Fighter of the Match for his performance in the men's 125 kg category.
  • Akshay Dhere of Haryana Thunders claimed the Impact Player of the Match award for strong performance in the 57 kg men's category.

No Smoking Day 2026 observed on March 11

Key Updates:

  • No Smoking Day 2026 is observed on March 11, the second Wednesday of March.
  • The theme for 2026 is 'A Smoke-Free Life Starts With A Smoke-Free Day'.
  • No Smoking Day was first launched in 1984 in the United Kingdom.

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India reaffirms 2019 e-cigarette ban rejecting Philip Morris lobbying (Mid of February)
  • India banned e-cigarettes including heat-not-burn devices in 2019 and will not revoke, amend or relax the ban.
  • The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare stated the law explicitly prohibits heat-not-burn products and the situation will stay.
  • Philip Morris International lobbied Indian officials and a parliamentary panel from 2021 to 2025 to exempt its IQOS heated tobacco device from the ban.
  • India is the seventh-largest cigarette market by volume with over 100 billion cigarettes sold annually and tobacco kills more than a million people each year in the country.
  • Philip Morris holds 76% of the global heated tobacco market and IQOS has more than 35 million users across 79 markets.
  • The Indian Council of Medical Research told Reuters it is not considering or undertaking any research on heated tobacco products.
Zero Discrimination Day 2026 observed on 1 March to end HIV stigma (Start of March)
  • Zero Discrimination Day is observed globally on 1 March every year.
  • The 2026 observance by UNAIDS highlights persistent discrimination faced by people living with and at risk of HIV.
  • The campaign theme for 2026 is 'Put People First'.
  • Data from over 30,000 people living with HIV across 25 countries confirms stigma remains a widespread barrier to healthcare access.
  • According to the People Living with HIV Stigma Index 2.0 Global Report, nearly one in four people reported experiencing stigma and discrimination from others.
  • 85 percent of people living with HIV report experiencing internalized stigma.
  • 24 percent of people living with HIV experienced discrimination within their communities in the past year.
  • 38 percent feel ashamed of being HIV-positive.
  • Discrimination prevents access to HIV testing, prevention services, and life-saving treatment.
  • UNAIDS urges removal of discriminatory laws criminalizing sex work, drug use, same-sex relationships, and HIV non-disclosure.
  • UNAIDS calls for protecting the right to healthcare by guaranteeing confidentiality, training healthcare workers, ending mandatory HIV testing, and providing compassionate care.
  • UNAIDS advocates for community-led responses, increased funding for organizations led by people living with HIV, and meaningful participation in policymaking.
World Obesity Day 2026 highlights 8 billion reasons to change the obesity story (Start of March)
  • World Obesity Day is observed annually on 4 March and led by the World Obesity Federation.
  • The 2026 theme is '8 Billion Reasons to Change the Story'.
  • World Obesity Day was first launched in 2015 and has been observed globally on 4 March since 2020.
  • According to the World Obesity Atlas 2026, around 180 million children aged 5–19 were living with obesity in 2025 and the number could rise to about 227 million by 2040.
  • National survey data show that 24 per cent of women and 22.9 per cent of men in India are overweight or obese.
  • The World Obesity Atlas 2026 reports that nearly 14.9 million Indian children aged 5–9 years and more than 26.4 million aged 10–19 years were living with overweight or obesity in 2025.
Government of India (GoI) Implements New Excise Duty and Health Cess on Tobacco Products (Start of February)
  • The Government of India (GoI) has imposed an additional excise duty on cigarettes and tobacco products along with a health cess on pan masala effective from 1 February.
  • The new tax framework replaces the previous structure of 28 per cent Goods and Services Tax (GST) plus compensation cess with a 40 per cent GST regime.
  • The GST Council approved these levies following the repayment of a ₹2.69 lakh crore loan taken to offset state revenue losses, which was scheduled for completion by 31 January 2026.
  • Non-filter cigarettes up to 65 mm in length attract an additional levy of approximately ₹2.05 per stick, while filter cigarettes of the same size are charged roughly ₹2.10 per stick.
  • Cigarettes in the 65–70 mm category face an extra duty of around ₹3.6–4 per stick, while premium cigarettes measuring 70–75 mm are taxed at approximately ₹5.4 per stick.
  • The highest levy of ₹8.50 per stick applies to non-standard or atypical cigarette designs, while retail prices for a pack of 10 sticks have increased by at least ₹22–25.
  • Cigarettes measuring 76 mm in length are set to become costlier by ₹50–55 per pack, with brands in the 84 mm segment likely to be re-tagged at ₹220–225 from the previous ₹170.
  • The All India Consumer Products Distributors Federation (AICPDF) reports that India has an estimated 8,000–9,000 cigarette and tobacco stockists.

No-trust motion against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla defeated during Budget Session 2026

Key Updates:

  • A no-confidence motion against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla was defeated on Wednesday during the Budget Session of Parliament.
  • The motion was introduced by Congress MP Mohammad Jawed and backed by more than 50 MPs, enabling its formal discussion.
  • 118 Opposition MPs signed the motion, alleging that Om Birla displayed partisan behaviour and failed to maintain impartiality.
  • BJP MP Jagdambika Pal, presiding, allowed the motion and allotted 10 hours for debate.
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah defended the Speaker, stating that even the Supreme Court could not judge the ruling of the Speaker.
  • Amit Shah also targeted Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, saying, "When sessions come, he plans foreign trips. So, how will he speak here from abroad?"

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Om Birla Constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups with 64 Nations (End of February)
  • Lok Sabha (LS) Speaker Om Birla has constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups with 64 countries to deepen dialogue and exchange best practices with international legislatures.
  • Each friendship group comprises 11 members, including representatives from both the LS and the Rajya Sabha (RS).
  • Indian National Congress (INC) leaders appointed to chair groups include Shashi Tharoor (France), P Chidambaram (Italy), K C Venugopal (Portugal), Manish Tewari (Australia), and Gaurav Gogoi (Philippines).
  • Other Opposition chairpersons include K Kanimozhi (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)) for Greece, Derek O’Brien (Trinamool Congress (TMC)) for Chile, Abhishek Banerjee (TMC) for Algeria, Arvind Sawant (Shiv Sena-UBT) for Morocco, and Supriya Sule (Nationalist Congress Party-Sharadchandra Pawar (NCP-SP)) for Singapore.
  • Additional Opposition leaders heading groups are Asaduddin Owaisi (All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM)) for Oman, Akhilesh Yadav (Samajwadi Party (SP)) for Japan, Ram Gopal Yadav (SP) for Egypt, Sanjay Singh (Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)) for Caribbean countries, and N K Premachandran (Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP)) for Madagascar.
  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders appointed as chairpersons include Ravi Shankar Prasad (United Kingdom (UK)), Baijayant Panda (United States of America (USA)), Nishikant Dubey (Russia), Anurag Thakur (European Union (EU) Parliament, Brussels), Rajiv Pratap Rudy (Switzerland), Bhartruhari Mahtab (Israel), Hema Malini (South Africa), Ashok Chavan (Argentina), Samik Bhattacharya (New Zealand), and Aparajita Sarangi (Tanzania).
  • Other group leaders include Shrikant Shinde (Shiv Sena) for Indonesia, Sanjay Jha (Janata Dal (United) (JD(U))) for Germany, M Thambidurai (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)) for Nigeria, and Lavu Sri Krishna Devarayalu (Telugu Desam Party (TDP)).
  • Members appointed to various groups include Priyanka Gandhi Vadra (Japan), Manickam Tagore (Indonesia), Gurjeet Singh Aujla (Italy), Hibi Eden (Singapore), Amrinder Singh Raja Warring (UK), Prashant Padole (Trinidad and Tobago), Dean Kuriakose (Saudi Arabia), C Kiran Kumar Reddy (South Korea), and S Venkatesan (Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))) for Cuba.
  • The groups are intended to facilitate discussions on trade, technology, social policy, culture, and global challenges faced by democracies.
Om Birla faces no-confidence motion as Lok Sabha Speaker. (Mid of February)
  • Opposition moved a no-confidence motion against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla on 10 February 2026.
  • Removal of Speaker requires a resolution passed by majority of all then members of Lok Sabha under Article 94(c).
  • Notice for removal must be in writing to Lok Sabha Secretary-General and needs at least 14 days’ notice.
  • Motion needs minimum 50 members to rise in favour for leave to be granted.
  • Previous no-confidence motions against Speakers occurred in December 1954, November 1966 and April 1987.
  • During consideration of removal, Speaker can speak and vote only in first instance, not in case of tie.
Split verdict on Section 17A prior-approval clause in Prevention of Corruption Act (Mid of January)
  • Section 17A inserted by 2018 amendment mandates prior approval before probing a public servant for acts done in discharge of his official functions or duties.
  • Justice B V Nagarathna: unconstitutional and ought to be struck down protects the corrupt.
  • Justice K V Viswanathan: valid provided the sanction is decided by the Lokpal or the Lokayukta.
Lokpal of India inaugurates State-of-the-Art Data Centre for Paperless Complaint Processing (Mid of January)
  • Lokpal inaugurated a newly built state-of-the-art data centre aimed at providing end-to-end robust and digitised, paperless processing of complaints to enhance efficiency and ensure confidentiality.
  • Lokpal benches have increased sittings consistently, ensuring minimal pendency and timely disposal of complaints.
  • Lokpal chairperson Justice AM Khanwilkar stated that the number of complaints received has increased steadily over the last two years, reflecting greater citizen engagement.

Supreme Court allows passive euthanasia for patient in 13-year vegetative state on March 11, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court (SC) of India permitted the withdrawal of artificial life support for Harish Rana, marking a historic first for a patient in a permanent vegetative state (PVS).
  • The decision was delivered by a bench comprising Justice J B Pardiwala and Justice K V Viswanathan.
  • The court classified Clinically Assisted Nutrition and Hydration (CANH) as a medical treatment rather than basic sustenance, allowing its withdrawal under specific legal requirements.
  • The SC directed All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi, to admit the patient to its palliative care department to implement the end-of-life care plan.
  • The ruling follows the 2018 landmark judgment in the Common Cause vs Union of India case, which recognised the legality of passive euthanasia for terminally ill patients.
  • The SC urged the Central Government to enact comprehensive legislation addressing end-of-life care to prevent decisions influenced by financial distress or socio-economic vulnerability.
  • The court directed Chief Medical Officers (CMOs) of all districts to prepare and maintain a panel of registered medical practitioners for nomination to secondary medical boards.

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Delhi High Court (DHC) reaffirms right to perform last rites as part of dignity under Article 21 (End of February)
  • Delhi High Court (DHC) held that the right to perform last rites of a parent is an essential religious and moral duty protected under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
  • The Court granted four weeks emergency parole to convict Ajmer Singh alias Pinka in W.P.(CRL) 3146/2025 to attend his father’s Tehravi ceremony scheduled for 26.09.2025.
  • Ajmer Singh was convicted under Sections 376/354B/506 IPC and Section 66E of the IT Act, with sentences to run concurrently, and had served about one year nine months fifteen days without prior parole or furlough.
  • Rule 1212 of the Delhi Prison Rules, 2018 limits a single parole spell to four weeks and a total of eight weeks per conviction year.
  • The Court imposed parole conditions: personal bond of Rs 20,000 with one surety, weekly reporting to SHO PS Kanjhawala, residing at disclosed address, keeping mobile operational, and immediate surrender on expiry.
Arjun Ram Meghwal launched 'The Medicolegal Guidebook'. (Start of February)
  • Union minister of state for law and justice Arjun Ram Meghwal launched 'The Medicolegal Guidebook' in New Delhi.
  • The guidebook is co-authored by Deepak Singla, medical director of Maharaja Agrasen Hospital; Aarushi Singla, pediatric endocrinologist at ESIC Medical College & Hospital; senior advocate Rakesh Malhotra; and advocate Kushal Malhotra.
  • The book aims to bridge the interface between medicine and law to ensure patient safety, ethical practice, and legal compliance in healthcare.
  • The launch event was attended by senior figures from the legal and medical fraternity, including Meena Subash Gupta, Sushil Gupta, Anil Agarwal, former Supreme Court judge Justice Hima Kohli, and high court judge Justice Madhu Jain.
Transplant Authority of Tamil Nadu (Transtan) oversees State’s deceased organ donation programme (Start of March)
  • Tamil Nadu recorded 57 deceased organ donations in January–February 2026.
  • Government Order 331 mandates state honours for deceased organ donors.
  • About 652 honour walks have been accorded since 2023.
  • Vidiyal mobile-cum-web application launched in 2021 streamlines organ allocation.
  • First-round counselling achieves 75% family consent; second round raises acceptance to around 80%.
  • Government Dharmapuri Medical College Hospital, a non-transplant organ retrieval centre, recorded the highest donations this year.
Delhi High Court: Right to perform last rites is part of dignity under Article 21 (End of February)
  • The Delhi High Court (HC) ruled that the right to perform the last rites of a parent is an essential religious and moral duty and a component of the right to dignity under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.
  • The ruling was delivered by Justice Ravinder Dudeja in the case of Ajmer Singh alias Pinka v. The State of National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi.
  • The petition for emergency parole was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS).
  • The HC clarified that Rule 1212 of the Delhi Prison Rules, 2018, allows a convict to be released on parole for a maximum of eight weeks in a conviction year, with no single spell exceeding four weeks.
  • The petitioner in the case was convicted under Sections 376, 354B, and 506 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Section 66E of the Information Technology (IT) Act.
  • The Court emphasised that parole jurisprudence in India is humanitarian and reformist, aimed at maintaining family ties and social integration even in cases of grave convictions.
  • The HC observed that denying parole despite verified humanitarian grounds amounts to a mechanical application of rules and defeats the objective of correctional jurisprudence.

40th edition of AAHAR – The International Food & Hospitality Fair inaugurated on 11 March 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 40th edition of AAHAR – The International Food & Hospitality Fair was inaugurated on 11 March 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
  • Italy is the partner country for the 40th edition, marking the first time the fair has featured a partner country.
  • The event is organised by the India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO) and spans an area of 125,000 square metres.
  • The fair features 1,800 participants, including 155 international participants from 17 countries.
  • Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Shri Piyush Goyal noted that India is the seventh largest exporter of agricultural produce globally.
  • India’s annual food and agricultural exports have reached nearly ₹5 lakh crore, exceeding USD 55 billion.
  • The official AAHAR digital app was introduced to facilitate QR-enabled interactions, B2B networking, and hall navigation.
  • The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) and the Ministry of Commerce & Industry will provide support to exporters under the Export Promotion Mission.
  • India has concluded nine Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past three and a half years, providing preferential market access to 38 countries.

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Atal Canteens Scheme offers Rs 5 nutritious meals (End of December)
  • The Delhi government has allocated Rs 104.24 crore for the operation and management of Atal Canteens.
  • Each Atal Canteen will serve approximately 1,000 meals per day, benefiting over 1,00,000 people daily across Delhi.
  • 100 Atal Canteens are being established across Delhi; 45 were virtually inaugurated and the remaining 55 will become operational within the next 15 to 20 days.
  • Each beneficiary is provided freshly cooked meals at a nominal cost of Rs 5 per plate, while the Delhi government bears Rs 25 per meal.
  • Approximately 700 people will gain employment under this scheme.
India boosts tourism at ITB Berlin 2026 with new partnerships and 10% GDP share goal (Start of March)
  • On 5 March 2026 India held tourism talks with Indonesia and Germany at ITB Berlin 2026 led by Union Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat.
  • Discussions covered increased tourism flows, air connectivity, sustainable travel and people-to-people ties.
  • Shekhawat met UNWTO’s Shaikha Al Nowais to explore sustainable tourism models.
  • India launched a 700 sq m Incredible India Pavilion featuring 37 companies and six states showcasing heritage, culture, wellness and wildlife.
  • The Ministry of Tourism announced a Netflix partnership to promote Indian destinations through cinematic storytelling and new tourism films.
  • The government reiterated its goal to raise tourism’s GDP share from 6% to 10%, emphasised during the 33rd South Asia Travel and Tourism Exchange in New Delhi that gathered over 2,000 exhibitors.
PLASTINDIA 2026 exhibition features over 2,000 global exhibitors (Start of February)
  • PLASTINDIA 2026 commenced in New Delhi on 5 February 2026.
  • The Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers (MCF) stated that more than 2,000 international exhibitors will showcase innovations in machinery, raw materials, and circular economy solutions.
  • The exhibition theme is BHARAT NEXT, aligned with the vision of Viksit and Atmanirbhar Bharat.
  • For the first time, PLASTINDIA is envisaged as a Zero Waste exhibition.
  • A dedicated space for youth, innovators, and start-ups will showcase sustainable plastic solutions.
  • The event will conclude on 10 February 2026.
National Arogya Fair 2026 inaugurated in Shegaon to promote AYUSH systems (End of February)
  • President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the National Arogya Fair 2026 on 26 February 2026 at Shegaon in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra.
  • The President felicitated six senior Vaidyas during the event in recognition of their outstanding contributions to the field of traditional Indian medicine.
  • The Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) has aligned research and drug development guidelines with international standards to enhance global credibility.
  • The fair highlighted the role of AYUSH systems, including Ayurveda, Yoga, and Siddha, in supporting public health and complementing modern medicine.
  • The President emphasised that the cultivation of medicinal plants boosts the incomes of farmers and supports soil conservation while ensuring sustainable raw materials for medicines.

ASSOCHAM and ICCC sign MoU to strengthen India-Canada business collaboration

[ASSOCHAM, India-Canada Business Collaboration]

Key Updates:

  • The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) and the Indo Canada Chamber of Commerce (ICCC) signed an MoU on Monday during the India-Canada Business Roundtable held in New Delhi.
  • The MoU provides a framework for collaboration to strengthen trade, investment, and economic cooperation between members of both organisations.
  • Both organisations will facilitate exchange of information on trade policies, economic laws, and investment opportunities in India and Canada.
  • Joint initiatives under the MoU include trade missions, business delegations, exhibitions, seminars, conferences, and workshops.
  • Notable attendees included Anil K Agarwal (Past President & Chairman, ASSOCHAM International Council), Kam Rathee (Chair of the Advisory Board, ICCC), Prashant Srivastava (President, ICCC), Kunwar Shekhar Vijendra (Chairman, ASSOCHAM National Council on Education), Ed Jager (Trade Commissioner, High Commission of Canada to India), and Nina Tangri (Associate Minister of Small Business, Government of Ontario).

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Ministry of Culture (MoC) & Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) sign MoU to develop comprehensive strategy for India’s Cultural & Creative Economy (Start of March)
  • The Ministry of Culture (MoC) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) signed an MoU on 25 February 2026 to craft a comprehensive strategy for India’s Cultural and Creative Economy.
  • Union Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat stated the agreement positions culture as the foundation of economic prosperity.
  • The MoU aims to secure a brighter future for India’s artists and artisans.
  • The Minister highlighted that the MoU can help gain global recognition for Indian cultural products and services.
India and Canada establish India-Canada Defence Dialogue and set $50 billion bilateral trade target by 2030 (Start of March)
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and visiting Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the launch of the India-Canada Defence Dialogue after talks in New Delhi.
  • Both countries set a bilateral trade target of $50 billion to be achieved by 2030.
  • A long-term uranium supply agreement was announced between India and Canada.
  • Three Memorandums of Understanding on Critical Mineral Cooperation, Promoting the use of Renewable Energy, and Cultural Cooperation were exchanged by Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand and External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar.
  • India and Canada agreed to create the India-Canada Pulse Protein Centre of Excellence in India.
  • Canadian Space Agency and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) agreed to cooperate on Earth observation and explore joint initiatives on space exploration and quantum technologies.
  • Both nations will advance cooperation on security and law enforcement, focusing on illegal flow of drugs including fentanyl precursors and transnational organised criminal networks.
  • Canada and India will conclude a new Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) this year following finalisation of Terms of Reference.
India and Canada sign Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation at India Energy Week 2026 in Goa (End of January)
  • India and Canada signed a Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation on the sidelines of India Energy Week 2026 in Goa.
  • The Joint Statement was signed after a bilateral meeting between Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri and Canada’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Timothy Hodgson.
  • The meeting marked the first high-level participation of a Canadian Cabinet Minister at India Energy Week.
  • The renewed India–Canada Ministerial Energy Dialogue was launched during the meeting.
  • Directions for the engagement were given by the Prime Ministers of India and Canada during their interaction on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in June 2025 in Kananaskis, Canada.
  • Canada aims to become an energy superpower in clean and conventional energy through expanding LNG projects, increased crude oil exports via the Trans Mountain Expansion pipeline, and growing LPG exports from its west coast.
  • India is the world’s third-largest oil consumer, fourth-largest LNG importer, and a major refining hub expected to account for over one-third of global energy demand growth over the next two decades.
  • Both countries agreed to deepen bilateral energy trade, including Canadian LNG, LPG, and crude oil supply to India and export of refined petroleum products from India to Canada.
  • Canada noted accelerated energy project approvals and India highlighted ongoing reforms and investment opportunities worth nearly USD 500 billion across the energy value chain.
  • Areas identified for collaboration include renewable energy, hydrogen, biofuels, sustainable aviation fuel, battery storage, critical minerals, electricity systems, energy supply chain resilience, and artificial intelligence in the energy sector.
India and Oman sign Joint Vision Document and four MoUs during PM Modi visit (Mid of December)
  • A Joint Vision Document and Executive Programme were signed, outlining strategic cooperation, including innovation in agriculture and food industries.
  • Four Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were inked, covering cooperation in maritime heritage and museums, scientific research and innovation, skills development, agriculture, and trade cooperation between Oman’s Chamber of Commerce and India’s Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).
  • Both countries are on track to finalize a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), a trade pact expected to boost bilateral commerce, investment and strategic economic alignment across sectors such as energy, logistics, and manufacturing.