Tuesday, Jun 23

Daily Current Affairs: 23 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 23 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 23 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) targets USD 1 billion direct financing for India's private sector
  2. World Bank clears
    Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 23 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.
    .5 billion package for India's structural reforms
  3. Moody's Ratings flags fragmented water governance framework in India
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra urges banks to leverage DPI stack for MSME credit access as credit outstanding reaches ₹36.79 trillion
  5. Commerce Ministry records 15 per cent growth in merchandise exports for April-May 2026-27
  6. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first export of dried whole egg powder from Odisha to Austria

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance8 headlines
  1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) targets USD 1 billion direct financing for India's private sector
  2. World Bank clears $1.5 billion package for India's structural reforms
  3. Moody's Ratings flags fragmented water governance framework in India
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra urges banks to leverage DPI stack for MSME credit access as credit outstanding reaches ₹36.79 trillion
  5. Commerce Ministry records 15 per cent growth in merchandise exports for April-May 2026-27
  6. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first export of dried whole egg powder from Odisha to Austria
  7. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues revised guidelines for Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) after comprehensive review
  8. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Revises Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme Norms
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy5 headlines
  1. Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project Approved with ₹4,000 Crore World Bank Loan
  2. Annapurna Yojana: ₹36,000 Crore Outlay
  3. Government proposes 'Functional Urban Settlements' for urban classification
  4. CCPA imposes Rs 1 lakh penalty on Storia Foods and English Oven for misleading '100%' claims under Consumer Protection Act 2019
  5. Draft Telecommunications (Spectrum Assignment by Administrative Process) Rules, 2026: Administrative Assignment with Fixed Annual Fees
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits7 headlines
  1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissions three indigenous naval platforms INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray in Kolkata on June 21, 2026
  2. Taiwan launches 5-day Immediate Combat Readiness Exercise
  3. United States clears $482.2 million support package for India's Apache helicopters and M777A2 howitzers on June 17, 2026
  4. Australia and Canada sign $2.5 billion over-the-horizon radar deal on 22 June 2026
  5. China imposes export controls on 10 United States defence and rare earths firms
  6. UK and India host ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ forum at House of Lords on June 19
  7. India to host 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Gurugram on June 25-26
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment3 headlines
  1. India Establishes 54 Biodiversity Heritage Sites under Biological Diversity Act 2002
  2. Meghalaya State Zoo Records First Birth of Stump-Tailed Macaque
  3. Australia Confirms First Case of H5N1 Bird Flu
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports5 headlines
  1. India A defeats Sri Lanka A to win Tri-Nation Series
  2. Indian women's hockey team defeats New Zealand to win International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup
  3. Harmanpreet Kaur becomes first cricketer to play 200 T20Is
  4. Neeraj Chopra and Parul Chaudhary win top honours at Indian Athletics Awards
  5. India wins gold in women's 4x100m relay at Asian Relays Championships
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. Khurasani Imli of Mandu (Madhya Pradesh) awarded Geographical Indication (GI) tag
  2. India becomes world's top ship recycling nation in 2025
  3. 12th International Day of Yoga observed on June 21, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries1 headline
  1. Tushar Mehta Re-appointed Solicitor General
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) targets USD 1 billion direct financing for India's private sector
  2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Revises Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme Norms
  3. World Bank clears $1.5 billion package for India's structural reforms
  4. Moody's Ratings flags fragmented water governance framework in India
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra urges banks to leverage DPI stack for MSME credit access as credit outstanding reaches ₹36.79 trillion
  6. Commerce Ministry records 15 per cent growth in merchandise exports for April-May 2026-27
  7. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first export of dried whole egg powder from Odisha to Austria
  8. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues revised guidelines for Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) after comprehensive review
  9. Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project Approved with ₹4,000 Crore World Bank Loan
  10. Annapurna Yojana: ₹36,000 Crore Outlay
  11. Government proposes 'Functional Urban Settlements' for urban classification
  12. CCPA imposes Rs 1 lakh penalty on Storia Foods and English Oven for misleading '100%' claims under Consumer Protection Act 2019
  13. Draft Telecommunications (Spectrum Assignment by Administrative Process) Rules, 2026: Administrative Assignment with Fixed Annual Fees
  14. Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissions three indigenous naval platforms INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray in Kolkata on June 21, 2026
  15. Taiwan launches 5-day Immediate Combat Readiness Exercise
  16. United States clears $482.2 million support package for India's Apache helicopters and M777A2 howitzers on June 17, 2026
  17. Australia and Canada sign $2.5 billion over-the-horizon radar deal on 22 June 2026
  18. China imposes export controls on 10 United States defence and rare earths firms
  19. UK and India host ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ forum at House of Lords on June 19
  20. India to host 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Gurugram on June 25-26
  21. India Establishes 54 Biodiversity Heritage Sites under Biological Diversity Act 2002
  22. Meghalaya State Zoo Records First Birth of Stump-Tailed Macaque
  23. Australia Confirms First Case of H5N1 Bird Flu
  24. India A defeats Sri Lanka A to win Tri-Nation Series
  25. Indian women's hockey team defeats New Zealand to win International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup
  26. Harmanpreet Kaur becomes first cricketer to play 200 T20Is
  27. Neeraj Chopra and Parul Chaudhary win top honours at Indian Athletics Awards
  28. India wins gold in women's 4x100m relay at Asian Relays Championships
  29. Khurasani Imli of Mandu (Madhya Pradesh) awarded Geographical Indication (GI) tag
  30. India becomes world's top ship recycling nation in 2025
  31. 12th International Day of Yoga observed on June 21, 2026
  32. Tushar Mehta Re-appointed Solicitor General

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 23 June 2026
  1. Asian Development Bank (ADB) targets USD 1 billion direct financing for India's private sector
  2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Revises Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme Norms
  3. World Bank clears $1.5 billion package for India's structural reforms
  4. Moody's Ratings flags fragmented water governance framework in India
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra urges banks to leverage DPI stack for MSME credit access as credit outstanding reaches ₹36.79 trillion
  6. Commerce Ministry records 15 per cent growth in merchandise exports for April-May 2026-27
  7. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first export of dried whole egg powder from Odisha to Austria
  8. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues revised guidelines for Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) after comprehensive review
  9. Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project Approved with ₹4,000 Crore World Bank Loan
  10. Annapurna Yojana: ₹36,000 Crore Outlay
  11. Government proposes 'Functional Urban Settlements' for urban classification
  12. CCPA imposes Rs 1 lakh penalty on Storia Foods and English Oven for misleading '100%' claims under Consumer Protection Act 2019
  13. Draft Telecommunications (Spectrum Assignment by Administrative Process) Rules, 2026: Administrative Assignment with Fixed Annual Fees
  14. Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissions three indigenous naval platforms INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray in Kolkata on June 21, 2026
  15. Taiwan launches 5-day Immediate Combat Readiness Exercise
  16. United States clears $482.2 million support package for India's Apache helicopters and M777A2 howitzers on June 17, 2026
  17. Australia and Canada sign $2.5 billion over-the-horizon radar deal on 22 June 2026
  18. China imposes export controls on 10 United States defence and rare earths firms
  19. UK and India host ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ forum at House of Lords on June 19
  20. India to host 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Gurugram on June 25-26
  21. India Establishes 54 Biodiversity Heritage Sites under Biological Diversity Act 2002
  22. Meghalaya State Zoo Records First Birth of Stump-Tailed Macaque
  23. Australia Confirms First Case of H5N1 Bird Flu
  24. India A defeats Sri Lanka A to win Tri-Nation Series
  25. Indian women's hockey team defeats New Zealand to win International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup
  26. Harmanpreet Kaur becomes first cricketer to play 200 T20Is
  27. Neeraj Chopra and Parul Chaudhary win top honours at Indian Athletics Awards
  28. India wins gold in women's 4x100m relay at Asian Relays Championships
  29. Khurasani Imli of Mandu (Madhya Pradesh) awarded Geographical Indication (GI) tag
  30. India becomes world's top ship recycling nation in 2025
  31. 12th International Day of Yoga observed on June 21, 2026
  32. Tushar Mehta Re-appointed Solicitor General
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Asian Development Bank (ADB) targets USD 1 billion direct financing for India's private sector

Key Updates:

  • India is the largest market for the private sector operations of the Asian Development Bank (ADB).
  • The ADB expects to provide approximately USD 1 billion in direct financing this year to support projects aligned with India's development objectives.
  • In 2025, the ADB provided over USD 4 billion for sovereign projects and over USD 1 billion for the private sector from its own capital, resulting in a total flow of USD 2 billion to the private sector.
  • The ADB's financing focus areas include renewable and clean energy, green hydrogen, e-mobility, green data centres, urban infrastructure development, sustainable agriculture, and financial inclusion.
  • Trade and supply chain financing recorded a 40 per cent increase in the first four months of 2026.
  • The ADB and Standard Chartered Bank signed agreements to strengthen supply chain finance in India, featuring a risk participation arrangement through Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) for US dollar transactions and a partial guarantee facility for onshore rupee transactions, focusing on distributor financing.

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World Bank clears $1.5 billion package for India's structural reforms

Key Updates:

  • The World Bank (WB) has cleared a $1.5 billion financing package to aid India's structural reforms and boost private sector-led job creation.
  • The funding is provided under the WB's Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation to create job opportunities for about 11 million youths entering the labour market annually over the next two decades.
  • The operation supports structural reforms including tax simplification, trade integration, next-generation goods and services tax, and inclusive Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) definitions.
  • India's unemployment rate dropped from 6% in 2017-18 to 3.2% in 2023-24.
  • India added 150 million net jobs between 2017-18 and 2023-24, with approximately 9 million women entering regular wage employment.

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Moody's Ratings flags fragmented water governance framework in India

Key Updates:

  • Moody's Ratings report describes India's water management framework as fragmented, with governance dispersed across more than 28 states.
  • Highly subsidised pricing, especially for agriculture which consumes about 80% of the country's freshwater, and slow reallocation among sectors increase fiscal and credit risks.
  • Rapidly growing demand from data centers, driven by cloud computing and artificial intelligence, adds a further source of water-intensive industrial pressure.
  • The fragmented framework can result in prolonged shortages, higher costs, greater industrial and public service disruptions, leading to sustained fiscal pressure and persistent credit strain.
  • India has high credit exposure to heat stress, flooding, and monsoon variability, according to World Resources Institute findings cited by Moody's.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra urges banks to leverage DPI stack for MSME credit access as credit outstanding reaches ₹36.79 trillion

Key Updates:

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra urged banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) to leverage the digital public infrastructure (DPI) stack including Account Aggregator (AA), Unified Lending Interface (ULI), Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS), GST data, and Aadhaar-enabled authentication to expand credit access for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs).
  • He made the remarks in Kochi ahead of MSME Day, emphasizing that the aspiration of Viksit Bharat cannot be achieved without adequate financial support for MSMEs.
  • MSMEs contribute 31% of India’s GDP, account for about 35% of manufacturing output, nearly half of the country’s merchandise exports, and support the livelihoods of over 320 million people.
  • The Account Aggregator framework facilitated lending worth ₹3.5 trillion in FY26, and credit outstanding by scheduled commercial banks to MSMEs stood at ₹36.79 trillion as of December 31, 2025, with a healthy CAGR of 15% during the past five financial years.
  • The credit gap for MSMEs has not been fully bridged despite progress, and government schemes such as MUDRA and Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) have contributed to a significant rise in formal credit to the sector.

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Commerce Ministry records 15 per cent growth in merchandise exports for April-May 2026-27

Key Updates:

  • India's merchandise exports grew by approximately 15 per cent during April-May 2026-27.
  • The Commerce Ministry is scheduled to release the trade data for May on June 15.
  • Merchandise exports in April rose by 13.78 per cent to USD 43.56 billion, marking the highest monthly outbound shipments in over four years.
  • The growth in April shipments was primarily driven by petroleum products amid a surge in crude oil prices.
  • The trade deficit widened to a three-month high of USD 28.38 billion in April due to an uptick in imports.

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Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first export of dried whole egg powder from Odisha to Austria

Key Updates:

  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, facilitated the first-ever commercial export shipment of dried whole egg powder from Balangir, Odisha, to Austria.
  • The consignment, comprising 22.6 metric tonnes of dried whole egg powder, was exported by OVO Farm Pvt Ltd, an APEDA-registered exporter.
  • The exporter established a state-of-the-art egg processing facility in Balangir in 2025.
  • The processing unit is certified under FSSC 22000 Version 6 and holds HALAL and KOSHER certifications.
  • The manufactured products comply with EIC standards and European Union hygiene requirements.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issues revised guidelines for Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) after comprehensive review

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued revised guidelines for the Lead Bank Scheme (LBS) superseding all earlier instructions on the subject.
  • The LBS aims to coordinate activities of banks, governments, and development agencies to boost credit flow and expand access to financial services.
  • The scheme has two key objectives: enhancing flow of credit to priority sectors for inclusive growth and deepening financial inclusion through improved access and usage of financial services.
  • The revised framework introduces a three-tier structure comprising Block Level Bankers' Committees, District Consultative Committees, and State Level Bankers' Committees.
  • The Lead Bank Scheme was introduced by RBI in December 1969; each Lead Bank will appoint a Lead District Manager to oversee implementation.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Revises Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme Norms

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the [Commercial Banks - Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme] Directions, 2026, which will be effective from January 2027.
  • The RBI has standardised the definition of crop seasons at twelve months for short duration crops and eighteen months for long duration crops to align with Income Recognition and Asset Classification (IRAC) norms.
  • Banks are required to waive collateral security and margin requirements for agricultural and allied activity loans up to ₹2 lakh per borrower.
  • The RBI allows the voluntary pledge of gold and silver as collateral for agriculture loans up to the ₹2 lakh limit without violating collateral-free lending guidelines.
  • For KCC loans involving hypothecation of crops or stock with tie-up arrangements for recovery, banks may waive collateral security for amounts up to ₹3 lakh.

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Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Jal Sanrakshit Haryana Project Approved with ₹4,000 Crore World Bank Loan

Key Updates:

  • Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini announced the Jal Sanrakshit Haryana project, which has received a ₹4,000 crore loan from the World Bank (WB) out of a total project cost of ₹5,714 crore.
  • The project will be implemented in phases between 2026 and 2032, covering 15 clusters spread across 48.94 lakh acres to make the state water-secure and self-reliant.
  • The initiative includes the rehabilitation of 678 canals, with 106 restored via WB assistance at ₹2,484.87 crore, 293 through state funding at ₹2,230 crore, and 279 under National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) supported projects.
  • The programme will rehabilitate 620 water channels, upgrade 120 micro-irrigation projects, reclaim 2 lakh acres of waterlogged land, and promote Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) on 5 lakh acres.
  • Groundwater recharge will be strengthened through 147 water bodies in Bhiwani, Jind, Kaithal, Mahendragarh, Rewari, Charkhi Dadri, and Sirsa, while treated wastewater from Jind, Kaithal, and Dhanwapur in Gurugram will be reused for irrigation.

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Annapurna Yojana: ₹36,000 Crore Outlay

Key Updates:

  • The West Bengal government announced the Annapurna Yojana with a budget outlay of ₹36,000 crore to provide higher monthly monetary assistance, replacing the Lakshmir Bhandar scheme.
  • A budget of ₹550 crore has been allocated for an all-women free bus service.
  • The government announced the provision of Ayushman Bharat cards for migrant labourers and the proposal of a welfare board for gig workers.
  • Infrastructure developments include a new airport near Kolkata, a deep-sea port in Purba Medinipur, mini indoor stadiums in all assembly constituencies, and an Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) and an Indian Institute of Management (IIM) in North Bengal.
  • The budget proposes one lakh government jobs with a 33 per cent quota for women and a 20 per cent hike in dearness allowance for government employees.

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Government proposes 'Functional Urban Settlements' for urban classification

Key Updates:

  • The National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA), under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, recommended a new national settlement classification framework called Functional Urban Settlements.
  • The framework aims to accurately capture urbanisation occurring beyond existing Census Towns (population over 5,000) and Statutory Towns (with municipal entities).
  • The new matrix utilizes night-time light (NTL) methods from satellite sensors to infer urban extent based on the spatial distribution and intensity of illuminated areas.
  • Financial aid was announced in the last Budget for City Economic Regions (CERs), which serve as strategic economic hubs mapping integrated supply chains and labour markets beyond administrative borders.
  • In Kerala, Statutory Towns increased from 63 to 93 in 2025, with 77 of 461 Census Towns upgraded to municipalities and 102 villages incorporated into urban local bodies.
  • In Madhya Pradesh, Statutory Towns increased from 361 to 413, with 379 villages incorporated into nagar panchayats, 112 into municipalities, and 186 into municipal corporations between 2011 and 2025.
  • The ministry is finalising a uniform classification for tier-2, 3, 4, and 5 cities and proposes to categorise tier-1 cities into three groups based on population.

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The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) released the World Cities Report 2026 during the World Urban Forum (WUF13) held in Baku, Azerbaijan. Anacláudia Rossbach serves as the Executive Director of the…


CCPA imposes Rs 1 lakh penalty on Storia Foods and English Oven for misleading '100%' claims under Consumer Protection Act 2019

Key Updates:

  • The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA) imposed a penalty of Rs 1 lakh each on Storia Foods and Beverages Private Limited and Mrs. Bectors Food Specialities Limited (English Oven) for misleading '100%' claims on food labels.
  • The action was taken under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 and the Guidelines for Prevention of Misleading Advertisements and Endorsements, 2022.
  • Storia Foods claimed its products were '100% Tender Coconut Water' and '100%' fruit juices, but investigations revealed the coconut water was reconstituted from concentrate (9.6%) and contained preservative INS 202, contradicting the '100% Natural' claim.
  • English Oven advertised '100% Atta Bread' and '100% Whole Wheat Bread', but the company admitted its bread contained only 87% whole wheat flour, and the CCPA found the combination with 'Zero Maida' created a false impression.
  • The CCPA directed both companies to immediately withdraw the misleading claims from product packaging, websites, and all digital platforms.

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Draft Telecommunications (Spectrum Assignment by Administrative Process) Rules, 2026: Administrative Assignment with Fixed Annual Fees

Key Updates:

  • The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) notified the draft Telecommunications (Spectrum Assignment by Administrative Process) Rules, 2026, on June 17 to regulate satellite communication services.
  • Satellite companies will be assigned radiowaves through an administrative process against a fixed annual fee ranging from ₹30,000 to ₹50 lakh per terminal and a non-refundable application fee of ₹1,000.
  • The draft rules mandate that companies obtain security clearance even after the assignment of spectrum to roll out their services for end consumers.
  • The rules bar satcom companies from connecting their networks with public networks, including public switched telephone networks and internet, without explicit permission from the Centre.
  • The draft rules propose a 1 per cent revenue charge for satellite phone services while requiring companies to pay auction-linked market prices for radiowaves.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi commissions three indigenous naval platforms INS Dunagiri, INS Sanshodhak, and INS Agray in Kolkata on June 21, 2026

Key Updates:

  • PM Modi commissioned three indigenously designed and built naval platforms – INS Dunagiri (Project 17A stealth frigate), INS Sanshodhak (Survey Vessel Large for hydrography), and INS Agray (Arnala-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft) – at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port, Kolkata on June 21, 2026.
  • INS Dunagiri is the fifth Project 17A stealth frigate equipped with BrahMos surface-to-surface missiles and the Medium Range Surface-to-Air Missile system.
  • The three vessels have indigenous content exceeding 75% and involved participation from more than 200 MSMEs, reflecting the objectives of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
  • PM Modi announced a package of Rs 70,000 crore to strengthen India’s maritime sector.
  • The vessels were designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata.

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Taiwan launches 5-day Immediate Combat Readiness Exercise

Key Updates:

  • Taiwan's military commenced a five-day combat readiness exercise known as the Immediate Combat Readiness Exercise.
  • The Ministry of National Defense (MND) designed the drill to transition from traditional scripted exercises to realistic combat-oriented scenarios.
  • The exercise aims to improve command structures, joint operations coordination, logistical support systems, and overall combat effectiveness.
  • Taiwan has recently utilised United States (US)-made High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) in its military exercises.
  • The annual large-scale Han Kuang military exercises are scheduled to take place in August.

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United States clears $482.2 million support package for India's Apache helicopters and M777A2 howitzers on June 17, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The United States (US) notified the sale of sustainment support services and related equipment for Apache helicopters and M777A2 Ultra-Light Howitzers to India at an estimated cost of $482.2 million.
  • The Defence Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) issued the arms sales notification under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) programme on June 17.
  • Boeing Company and Lockheed Martin are the principal contractors for the Apache support deal, while BAE Systems will handle the M777A2 howitzer support.
  • India previously purchased 28 AH-64E Apache helicopters from the US in two separate deals worth $2.2 billion for the Indian Air Force (IAF) and $930 million for the Indian Army.
  • The Indian Army operates 145 M777A2 howitzers acquired under a $737 million contract through the FMS programme, with 120 units assembled domestically in partnership with Mahindra Defence Systems.

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Australia and Canada sign $2.5 billion over-the-horizon radar deal on 22 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • Australia and Canada signed a $2.5 billion deal for Canada to acquire an over-the-horizon radar system, marking Australia's most valuable defence export ever.
  • The radar system is modelled on Australia's Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN), which has provided 3,000 km of surveillance coverage for 40 years.
  • Canada will use the radar to monitor the Arctic, and the project will be built by BAE Systems, which also maintains Australia's JORN.
  • Canada has provisioned $6.5 billion in total for the project and will consider expanding the network in the future.
  • Canada's secretary for defence procurement, Stephen Fuhr, also inspected Australia's Ghost Bat uncrewed aircraft, which has a range of about 3,700 km and can carry weapons.

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The International Cricket Council (ICC) suspended Cricket Canada from membership with immediate effect following Board meetings in Ahmedabad. The suspension follows allegations of corruption, match manipulation, and…


China imposes export controls on 10 United States defence and rare earths firms

Key Updates:

  • China imposed export controls on 10 United States (US) companies involved in defence and rare earths mining.
  • The action follows the US government blacklisting 80 companies, including Alibaba, Baidu, and BYD, for allegedly aiding the Chinese military.
  • The 10 entities subject to export controls include Aveox, Oshkosh Defense, MP Materials, and USA Rare Earth.
  • China's finance ministry banned public procurement agencies from purchasing products from 46 US firms, including Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing's defence division, General Dynamics, and Anduril Industries.
  • The restrictions occur amid US arms sales to Taiwan, with a proposed US$14 billion arms package currently under review by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

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UK and India host ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ forum at House of Lords on June 19

Key Updates:

  • A high-level forum to strengthen United Kingdom (UK)-India relations and support the ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ vision was held at the House of Lords on June 19.
  • The event was organised by the Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Association of UK.
  • The forum focused on cooperation in the fields of trade, education, technology, and cultural exchange.
  • The gathering brought together parliamentarians, diplomats, business leaders, and members of the Indian diaspora.
  • Speakers expressed optimism regarding opportunities under the proposed UK-India free trade agreement.

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India to host 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Gurugram on June 25-26

Key Updates:

  • India will host the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers’ Meeting in Gurugram, Haryana, on June 25-26 under its BRICS Chairship 2026.
  • The meeting is guided by the theme Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability (BRICS), with the Energy Track theme being सर्वेषां ऊर्जम् (Energy for All).
  • The BRICS group now comprises 11 member nations, representing nearly half of the world population and around 40 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
  • India has structured the BRICS Energy Agenda around three key priorities: energy security and sustainability, energy access and equity, and technology and innovation.
  • India has achieved a more than 50-fold increase in solar power capacity over the past decade and deployed over 60 million smart meters.
  • The government has set a target of 410 GWh of energy storage capacity by 2032, expanded its transmission network, and accelerated Green Energy Corridors.
  • India has implemented the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) and promoted regional grid connectivity through One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG).
  • In the biofuels sector, India has achieved 20 per cent ethanol blending and introduced E85 fuel to diversify the energy mix and reduce emissions.
  • India advocates for global clean energy cooperation through the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA).
  • Ahead of the ministerial meeting, three virtual meetings of senior officials and two seminars on artificial intelligence and carbon capture technologies were conducted.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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India Establishes 54 Biodiversity Heritage Sites under Biological Diversity Act 2002

Key Updates:

  • India introduced Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) under Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, with the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) reporting 54 such sites as of March 2026.
  • Nallur Tamarind Grove in Karnataka, declared in 2007, is India's first BHS and covers 54 acres with nearly 300 tamarind trees dating back to the Chola period.
  • Ameenpur Lake in Telangana is the first water body to receive BHS status and serves as a habitat for migratory birds including Flamingos, Egrets, Herons, Kingfishers, and River Terns.
  • Yaya Tso Lake in Ladakh, located at 4,820 metres above sea level, is proposed for BHS recognition and is a breeding ground for the Black-necked Crane, Bar-headed Goose, and Brahminy Duck.
  • Key BHS include Majuli in Assam on the Brahmaputra River, Arittapatti in Tamil Nadu known for raptors like the Laggar Falcon and Shaheen Falcon, and Mahendragiri Hill in Odisha which represents nearly 40% of Odisha's flora.
  • Other notable sites include Hogrekan in Karnataka, which acts as a wildlife corridor between Kudremukh and Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary, and Gupteswar Forest in Odisha, home to the Mugger Crocodile and Kanger Valley Rock Gecko.
  • The complete list of BHS mentioned includes Nallur Tamarind Grove, Hogrekan, University of Agricultural Sciences Bengaluru, Ambaraguda, Glory of Allapalli, Tonglu BHS, Dhotrey BHS, Dialong Village, Ameenpur Lake, Majuli, Ghariyal Rehabilitation Centre, Mandasaru, Gupteswar Forest, Mahendragiri Hill, Gandhamardan Hill, Patalkot, Asramam Kollam, Bambarde Myristica Swamps, Garo Hills, Arittapatti, Inland Mangrove of Guneri, Elathur Lake, Nagamalai Hillock, Canary Pahad, and Mawtneng.

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Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) started the tradition of World Cup mascots in 1966 with Willie. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be jointly hosted by Canada, Mexico, and the United States.


Meghalaya State Zoo Records First Birth of Stump-Tailed Macaque

Key Updates:

  • The Meghalaya State Zoo recorded the first-ever birth of a stump-tailed macaque (Macaca arctoides).
  • The breeding pair was brought from the Aizawl Zoological Park in Mizoram through an animal exchange programme.
  • The stump-tailed macaque is listed as 'vulnerable' on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List.
  • The species faces threats from habitat loss, fragmentation, and human disturbances.
  • The birth is part of scientifically managed ex-situ conservation programmes led by the state department of forests and environment.

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Biruté Marija Filomena Galdikas, a pioneering Lithuanian-Canadian primatologist and conservationist, passed away on 24 March 2026 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 79. She was a leading authority on orangutans…


Australia Confirms First Case of H5N1 Bird Flu

Key Updates:

  • The H5N1 strain of bird flu has been confirmed for the first time in Australia, meaning the highly contagious variant has now reached every continent.
  • The virus was detected in a migratory seabird, a brown skua, at the Cape Le Grand National Park near Esperance in Western Australia.
  • The H5N1 strain was previously detected in October last year on the Heard and McDonald Islands, which are remote Australian territories in the southern Indian Ocean.
  • A study estimated that over 75% of baby seals on Heard Island, approximately 13,000 out of 17,000, were killed by the H5N1 strain since last August.
  • The H5N1 strain emerged in China in the late 1990s and can infect birds and other animals such as foxes, seals, and otters.

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The H5N1 avian influenza (H5N1) was detected in a brown skua bird on a remote beach at Cape Le Grand National Park near Esperance, Western Australia. This detection marks the first time the deadly H5 variant has reached…

Cyclone Narelle triggered a powerful dust storm that turned skies blood red over Shark Bay and Denham in Western Australia on March 28. The cyclone reached Category 4 intensity with wind gusts surpassing 200 km/h.

The African-origin Usutu virus was identified in blackbirds in Scotland for the first time in April. The primary vector for the Usutu virus is the brown-grey Culex pipiens mosquito, which is most active in warm…


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Sports

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India A defeats Sri Lanka A to win Tri-Nation Series

Key Updates:

  • Vaibhav Sooryavanshi set a world record for the fastest List A half-century by scoring 50 runs in 11 balls during the Tri-Nation Series final against Sri Lanka A.
  • The previous world record for the fastest List A fifty was held by Kaushalya Weeraratne, who scored a half-century in 12 balls for Ragama Cricket Club.
  • Sooryavanshi surpassed the previous Indian record of a 15-ball fifty held by Sarfaraz Khan, achieved against Punjab in the Vijay Hazare Trophy.
  • The final match was held at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, where the 15-year-old Sooryavanshi scored 94 runs off 29 deliveries.
  • India A won the Tri-Nation Series by defeating Sri Lanka A by 66 runs in the final.

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Gurindervir Singh won the gold medal in the 100-metre sprint with a national record time of 10.09 seconds on 23 May 2026. The performance took place at the Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium in Ranchi during the 29th National…


Indian women's hockey team defeats New Zealand to win International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup

Key Updates:

  • Indian women's hockey team won the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Nations Cup title by defeating New Zealand 2-0 in the final, earning promotion back to the FIH Pro League.
  • Navneet Kaur and Sunelita Toppo scored in the first quarter for India, with Navneet converting a penalty corner in the 4th minute and Sunelita deflecting a drag flick from Deepika in the 15th minute.
  • India remained unbeaten throughout the campaign: in Pool A, they defeated USA 3-2, Japan 2-1, and Uruguay 3-2.
  • India registered a commanding 6-0 win over Chile in the semi-final.
  • This is India's second Nations Cup title, having won the inaugural edition in 2022.

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The Indian U-18 men's hockey team defeated Japan 4-1 in the final held in Kakamigahara, Japan, to win the U-18 Asia Cup 2026. Ashish Tani Purti was named Player of the Match in the final and finished as the tournament's…


Harmanpreet Kaur becomes first cricketer to play 200 T20Is

Key Updates:

  • India captain Harmanpreet Kaur became the first player across both women's and men's international cricket to play 200 T20 Internationals (T20Is) during a match against South Africa in Manchester.
  • Kaur made her international debut in March 2009 against Pakistan in the One Day International (ODI) format and played her first T20I in June 2009 against England at Taunton.
  • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) and teammates supported the captain, who was presented with a special jersey and cap by head coach Amol Muzumdar and vice-captain Smriti Mandhana.
  • Other women cricketers with high T20I appearances include Suzie Bates (184), Danni Wyatt-Hodge (183), Ellyse Perry (177), and Smriti Mandhana (169).
  • Men's players with high T20I appearances include Paul Stirling (163), Rohit Sharma (159), George Dockrell (157), Jos Buttler (155), and Mohammad Nabi (152).

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Neeraj Chopra and Parul Chaudhary win top honours at Indian Athletics Awards

Key Updates:

  • Neeraj Chopra and Parul Chaudhary were named the Best Male and Female Athletes of the Year at the inaugural Indian Athletics Awards, organised by the Athletics Federation of India (AFI).
  • Legendary sprinter P T Usha was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award during the ceremony.
  • Chopra recorded a best throw of 85.69m in the Doha Diamond League, finishing fourth in his first event of the 2026 season.
  • Chopra had previously thrown 90.23m at the Doha Diamond League during the 2025 season, breaching the 90m mark.
  • Parul Chaudhary, the national record holder in women's 3000m steeplechase, was recognised for her achievements over the past year.

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Sri Lankan Rumesh Tharanga Pathirage won the javelin throw event at the Doha Diamond League 2026 with a best throw of 88.68m. Grenada's Anderson Peters finished second with a throw of 86.38m, and American Curtis Thompson…


India wins gold in women's 4x100m relay at Asian Relays Championships

Key Updates:

  • India won the gold medal in the women’s 4x100m relay at the second edition of the Asian Relays Championships held in Shaoxing, China.
  • The gold-winning women's 4x100m relay team comprised Srabani Nanda, SS Sneha, Sudeshna Shivankar, and Tamanna.
  • The Indian women's 4x100m relay team clocked a season best of 43.85 seconds.
  • The Indian mixed 4x400m relay team, consisting of Theerthesh Shetty, Poovamma MR, Bharath Sridhar, and Neeru Pathak, won the silver medal with a time of 3:17.06 seconds.
  • The Indian mixed 4x100m relay team, consisting of Pranav Gaurav, Tamanna, Animesh Kujur, and SS Sneha, won the bronze medal.

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India topped the medal table at the inaugural World Yogasana Championships held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, winning 114 medals, including 102 gold. Japan secured the second position with three gold, three silver, and five…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Khurasani Imli of Mandu (Madhya Pradesh) awarded Geographical Indication (GI) tag

Key Updates:

  • The Khurasani Imli, which is the fruit of the Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata), has been officially granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • The Baobab tree is not indigenous to India and was introduced to the Mandu region nearly six centuries ago by Afghan and Arab traders.
  • Mandu is the only region in India to host a large population of naturally occurring Baobab trees, with an estimated count of more than 1,000 trees.
  • The fruit is known for its tangy sweet-sour flavour and is a significant source of Vitamin C, antioxidants, and essential minerals.
  • Local tribal communities have traditionally used the pulp, juice, and dried bark of the Baobab tree to treat ailments such as diabetes and digestive issues.

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The traditional Tripura Sarinda, a stringed musical instrument associated with indigenous communities, has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The GI recognition is intended to preserve folk traditions and…


India becomes world's top ship recycling nation in 2025

Key Updates:

  • India became the world's leading ship recycling nation in 2025, achieving a key target under the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 five years ahead of schedule.
  • According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) report, India's share of global ship recycling rose to 35.4 per cent in 2025 from 30.1 per cent in 2024.
  • The volume of ship recycling in India increased by nearly 60 per cent to 2.99 million gross tons (GT) in 2025 from 1.86 million GT in 2024.
  • The government enacted the Recycling of Ships Act, 2019, aligning India's ship recycling ecosystem with the Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships (HKC), which India ratified in 2019.
  • Financial assistance of Rs 53.5 crore was provided to modernise ship recycling yards, helping 115 facilities become HKC-compliant.

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National Maritime Day is observed every year on April 5 to recognise India’s maritime heritage and the shipping industry’s role in trade and economic growth. The date marks the 1919 maiden voyage of the Indian-owned ship…

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved a ₹1,570 crore project to establish a ship repair facility at Vadinar, Gujarat. The project will be jointly implemented by the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) and…


12th International Day of Yoga observed on June 21, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi led the national celebrations of the 12th International Day of Yoga (IDY) at Red Road in Kolkata.
  • The theme for the IDY 2026 is Yoga for Healthy Ageing, highlighting the role of yoga in promoting physical health and mental well-being.
  • The United Nations (UN) proclaimed June 21 as the IDY in 2014 following a proposal introduced during the 69th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA).
  • The proposal for the IDY received unprecedented support from 175 member states of the UN.
  • The first IDY was observed on June 21, 2015, acknowledging India’s contribution to global wellness and elevating yoga to a worldwide movement.

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The International Festival of Yoga and Meditation 2026 is being organised across Ladakh from June 15 to 21 to mark the 12th United Nations (UN) International Day of Yoga. The National Institute of Sowa Rigpa (NISR), Leh…


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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Tushar Mehta Re-appointed Solicitor General

Key Updates:

  • Tushar Mehta was re-appointed as Solicitor General (SG) for a period of three years or until further orders by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
  • The ACC extended the tenure of Additional Solicitor Generals (ASG) Vikramjeet Banerjee, KM Nataraj, SV Raju, N Venkataraman, and Aishwarya Bhati for three years.
  • ASG Chetan Sharma's term for the Delhi High Court was extended for six months effective from July 1.
  • The team of ASGs in the Supreme Court includes S Dwarakanath, Archana Pathak Dave, Brijender Chahar, Rajkumar Bhaskar Thakare, Raghavendra P Shankar, Davinder Pal Singh, K Ravindra Kumar, and Anil Kaushik.
  • SD Sanjay took charge as the Advocate General of Bihar on June 18.

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