📰 Daily Briefing Wednesday, Feb 25

Daily Current Affairs: 25 February 2026

Analysis for 25 February 2026

Nidhi Chhibber takes additional charge as NITI Aayog CEO as BVR Subrahmanyam tenure ends

[NITI Aayog]

Key Updates:

  • Nidhi Chhibber, Director General of the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO), has been given additional charge as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog.
  • She is a 1994-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre and previously served as Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
  • At NITI Aayog’s DMEO, she has been responsible for monitoring and evaluating flagship government schemes.
  • Chhibber holds a Master’s degree in History and a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), and is proficient in both English and Hindi.
  • BVR Subrahmanyam, a 1987-batch IAS officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre, completed his three-year term as CEO of NITI Aayog.
  • Subrahmanyam has served as Secretary in the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Chief Secretary of Jammu & Kashmir, Principal Secretary in the Chhattisgarh government, and has also worked in the Prime Minister’s Office.

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Thierry Sabbagh appointed Divisional Vice-President and President for Middle East, KSA, CIS and India at Nissan (Mid of January) ▼
  • Thierry Sabbagh’s responsibilities were expanded to include Nissan India effective January 1, 2026.
  • He will serve as Divisional Vice-President and President, Middle East, KSA, CIS and India – Nissan and Infiniti.
  • Leon Dorssers, Senior Vice President and Chief of Commercial Operations, Nissan AMIEO, is leaving the company.
Renuka Iyer, MD appointed as Chief Medical Officer of National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) (Start of December) ▼
  • Renuka Iyer, MD has been appointed as the new Chief Medical Officer of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN).
  • She previously served as Section Chief of Gastrointestinal Oncology and Medical Director for Medical Oncology at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.
  • Dr. Iyer has served on the NCCN Guidelines Steering Committee and will now oversee clinical leadership for the NCCN Guidelines program.
Suresh Goyal appointed as Director General of National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) (Mid of December) ▼
  • Suresh Goyal will take over as the director general of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) on January 5, 2026.
  • He succeeds Poonam Gupta, who led the organisation from July 2021 to April 2025.
  • Goyal joins NCAER after serving as the Managing Director and CEO of the National Highway Infra Trust (NHIT).
Nitin Nabin assumes charge as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National Working President (Mid of December) ▼
  • Nitin Nabin succeeded Union Minister JP Nadda as the BJP National Working President.
  • He is the youngest BJP president ever and the first BJP president from Bihar and Eastern India.
  • Nabin is a five-time MLA and Minister of Road Construction in the Bihar Government.
  • He is the son of veteran BJP leader Navin Kishore Prasad Sinha.

Sachin Tendulkar designated as Global Champion for Road Safety by United Nations (UN).

[United Nations (UN)]

Key Updates:

  • Sachin Tendulkar released a video supporting the Indian launch of the #MakeASafetyStatement campaign in New Delhi.
  • He was named among celebrities and sporting champions designated as Global Champions for Road Safety by the United Nations (UN).
  • The campaign is part of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety aiming to halve road victims by 2030.
  • Digital billboards featuring the campaign messages are displayed in New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Bengaluru.

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National Road Safety Week promotes safer roads across India (Mid of January) ▼
  • National Road Safety Week is observed annually from January 11 to January 17 under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
  • The initiative focuses on promoting safer roads by encouraging responsible driving, pedestrian awareness and strict adherence to traffic rules.
  • The week serves as a reminder that small behavioural changes can save lives.
Mansukh Mandaviya leads first anniversary of Fit India Sundays on Cycle (End of December) ▼
  • Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya led the first anniversary celebrations of the ‘Fit India Sundays on Cycle’ initiative at the Rock Beach promenade.
  • The initiative was conducted at over 700 districts in 2 lakh locations across the country, with more than 20 lakh people taking part over the course of the year.
  • The event was simultaneously held in more than 10,000 locations, including Sports Authority of India (SAI) and Khelo India centres across cities such as Hazaribagh, Kargil, Patiala, and Visakhapatnam.
  • The Fit India Mobile App Carbon Credit Incentivization was launched to allow citizens to earn and redeem carbon credits through cycling.
  • Three cyclists who earned the highest carbon credits were felicitated during the event for their performance.
  • The celebration included participation from legendary hockey goalkeeper P R Sreejesh, table tennis icon Sharath Kamal, and Arjuna Awardee archers Jyothi Surekha and Abhishek Verma from SAI Sonipat.
Shikhar Dhawan Unveiled Autobiography 'The One: Cricket, My Life and More' (Mid of December) ▼
  • Shikhar Dhawan, a celebrated cricketer and entrepreneur, unveiled his autobiography 'The One: Cricket, My Life and More'.
  • The autobiography was unveiled at a special event in New Delhi.
  • The unveiling was held in association with BMW Deutsche Motoren, HarperCollins, and the Trends Literature Series.
  • The principles documented in 'The One' align with the mission of Dhawan's venture, Da One Group, which focuses on structured athlete development, accessible grassroots pathways, and long-term capacity building for Indian sport.
  • Shikhar Dhawan Foundation operates across education and community impact.
Delhi CM Rekha Gupta hails Indian Blind Women's Cricket Team as champions of T20 World Cup and life. (End of January) ▼
  • Delhi Chief Minister Rekha Gupta praised the Indian Blind Women's Cricket Team for their courage, confidence, and unstoppable determination.
  • Gupta described the team as true champions of both the T20 World Cup and life, emphasising that victory is measured by self-belief and perseverance.
  • She expressed support for promoting inclusive sports and recognised the team's role in inspiring young athletes and highlighting the potential of differently-abled sportspersons.

Dr. Bhargav Mallappa conferred royal title of Dato' by Kerajaan Kutai Mulawarman.

Key Updates:

  • Dr. Bhargav Mallappa received the royal title Dato' under Royal Decree No. SP-0939.2401.2026 dated 24 January 2026 from His Majesty Maharaja Kutai Mulawarman, Prof. Dr. M.S.P.A. Iansyah Rechza, FW, PhD.
  • He was appointed Honorary Member of the Grand Palace Family Anggota Keluarga Besar Istana Kerajaan Kutai Mulawarman under Royal Certificate No. AG-1040.2301.2026.
  • The recognition was registered in the Book of Registry of Tenggarong District Court.
  • As CEO of MBRA Agro Impex Food Products OPC Private Limited, he signed Consortium Cooperation Agreements CCA-1060.2401.2026 and CCA-1074.2501.2026 with Kerajaan Kutai Mulawarman on 24-25 January 2026.
  • The agreements aim to promote bilateral collaboration in agro-based trade, food processing, and rural economic development initiatives.

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Shrinivas Dempo conferred Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia (Mid of January) ▼
  • Shrinivas Dempo, chairperson of the Dempo Group, received the Cavaliere dell’Ordine della Stella d’Italia from Italy.
  • The honour was bestowed at a ceremony in Goa by the consul general for Italy in Mumbai, Walter Ferrara.
  • The award recognised Dempo’s role in resolving complicated cases involving Italian citizens and investments in Goa.
Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev launches Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award (Mid of February) ▼
  • Spiritual leader Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev launched the Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award to recognise individuals for their contributions to the growth and well-being of the nation.
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the launch event as the chief guest and felicitated the award recipients during the Mahashivaratri celebrations.
  • The award recognises contributions across seven categories: national security, business, arts and entertainment, sports, community welfare, science and technology, and literature and academia.
  • Noted violinist N Rajam was among the individuals honoured with the Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award.
  • Former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) chairman S Kiran Kumar received the award as a representative of the organisation for its decades of work in space technology.
  • The Bhavya Bharat Bhushan Award is a national honour established by the Isha Foundation.
National Awards Policy: Prohibition of 'Padma Shri' and 'Bharat Ratna' as Titles (End of December) ▼
  • The Bombay High Court ruled that civilian awards such as 'Padma Shri' and 'Bharat Ratna' are not titles and cannot be used as a prefix or suffix to the names of awardees.
  • The ruling follows a Supreme Court (SC) decision in Balaji Raghavan/SP Anand v. Union of India, which clarified that these awards do not fall under 'titles' as per Article 18(1) of the Constitution of India.
  • If an awardee uses these honors as a prefix or suffix, the defaulter should forfeit the National Award following the procedure laid down in Regulation 10 of the award notifications.
  • The court directed that all judicial proceedings must ensure compliance with this law as mandated by Article 141 of the Constitution of India.
Dr Nori Dattatreyudu and Four Others Conferred with Padma Awards (End of January) ▼
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, an Indian American radiation oncologist and pioneer in brachytherapy, was announced as a recipient of the Padma Bhushan.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu, who received the Padma Shri in 2015, was appointed advisor to the Andhra Pradesh and Telangana governments in 2025 for cancer care.
  • Telugu actor Gadde Rajendra Prasad was conferred with the Padma Shri for his four-decade career in cinema and his performance in the international project Quick Gun Murugun.
  • Garimella Balakrishna Prasad was posthumously awarded the Padma Shri for composing music for over 1,000 Annamacharya keerthanas and serving as Asthana Vidwan for Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD).
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry, former Vice-Chancellor of Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, received the Padma Shri for his contributions to Sanskrit scholarship and global promotion of the language.
  • Maganti Murali Mohan, a former Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Telugu cinema and philanthropy.
  • Dr Nori Dattatreyudu was the first physician in the United States to work with a computerised brachytherapy system and received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor in 2014.
  • Prof Vempati Kutumba Sastry served as the president of the International Association of Sanskrit Studies and presided over world conferences in Edinburgh, Kyoto, Bangkok, and Vancouver.

Bhupendra Patel released Gujarati biography of ISKCON founder Srila Prabhupada.

[Gujarat]

Key Updates:

  • Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel released the Gujarati biography 'Vishwaguru Srila Prabhupada' in Gandhinagar.
  • The book chronicles the life, struggles, and global spiritual journey of ISKCON Founder-Acharya Srila Prabhupada.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi honoured Srila Prabhupada on his 150th birth anniversary by releasing a commemorative coin and postal stamp.
  • Dr Usha Upadhyay is the author of the biography 'Vishwaguru Srila Prabhupada'.
  • Sri Chanchalapathi Dasa is the Co-Mentor and Vice Chairman of the Global Hare Krishna Movement.
  • The Akshaya Patra Foundation serves 5 lakh children daily in Gujarat and 23.5 lakh children nationwide.

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Amit Shah releases Gujarati edition of 'Chunotiya Mujhe Pasand Hai' based on life of Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel (Start of December) ▼
  • Amit Shah released the Gujarati edition of the book 'Chunotiya Mujhe Pasand Hai' chronicling the life of Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel.
  • Anandiben Patel served as the first woman Chief Minister of Gujarat and later as Governor of three states.
  • The book portrays her journey from a lower-middle-class background to holding key public offices.
  • Shah noted that Anandiben executed gubernatorial responsibilities with perfection and discipline.
  • He credited Anandiben for her role in the Narmada project land acquisition during her tenure as Revenue Minister.
  • Shah highlighted that Anandiben, at 85, continues to work with energy and diligence in Uttar Pradesh.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee birth anniversary commemorated as National Good Governance Day (End of December) ▼
  • December 25 is celebrated every year as National Good Governance Day to honour former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
  • Vajpayee was born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.
  • He served three terms as Prime Minister and delivered landmark speeches during the Pokhran nuclear tests, 1996 resignation, 2000 US Congress address, 1977 UN speech, and 2002 Independence Day.
K Vaikunth honoured with commemorative stamp unveiled by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant (End of November) ▼
  • Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant unveiled a commemorative postage stamp honouring cinematographer K Vaikunth at the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2025 in Panaji.
  • The stamp release event was attended by Vaikunth's son Amit Kunkalekar and officials of the Indian Post department.
  • Vaikunth, a native of Margao, Goa, was credited with shaping the visual language of classical Hindi cinema through films like 'Seeta aur Geeta' and 'Aandhi' with directors Gulzar and Ramesh Sippy.
Harmanpreet Kaur appointed as International Brand Ambassador of Vedanta Pink City Half Marathon (VPCHM) 2025 (Start of December) ▼
  • Harmanpreet Kaur is Captain of the World Cup-winning Indian Women's Cricket Team.
  • Priya Agarwal Hebbar is Non-Executive Director of Vedanta Ltd and Chairperson of Hindustan Zinc Ltd.
  • Bablu Sisodiya won the 21 km Male Category of VPCHM.
  • Ujaala won the 21 km Female Category of VPCHM.
  • Pawan Kumar won the 10 km Male Category of VPCHM.
  • Saloni won the 10 km Female Category of VPCHM.
  • VPCHM is organised by AnyBody Can Run (ABCR).

Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) reports India bought $2.59 billion of Russian fossil fuels in January 2026.

[Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), Russian]

Key Updates:

  • India remained the second-largest buyer of Russian energy products in January 2026 with purchases worth €2.2 billion ($2.59 billion).
  • Crude oil accounted for 78 percent of India’s Russian energy imports, amounting to €2 billion ($2.36 billion).
  • Coal imports from Russia stood at €442 million ($520.6 million) and oil products at €30 million ($35.3 million).
  • India’s overall spending on Russian hydrocarbons declined from €2.3 billion ($2.71 billion) in December 2025.
  • China’s crude oil imports from Russia rose 29 percent over the last two months to €4 billion ($4.71 billion).
  • India’s purchases of Russian crude dropped 23 percent since November 2025.
  • Reliance Industries’ Jamnagar refinery received no seaborne Russian oil in January 2026 due to Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions on Rosneft.
  • The average price of Russia’s Urals crude increased 4 percent to $54.2 per barrel in January 2026, above the EU and UK price cap of $44.1 per barrel effective from 1 February 2026.
  • India’s Russian oil imports are projected to fall to 800,000 barrels per day in March 2026, the lowest since May 2022.
  • In January 2026, India imported 1.2 million barrels per day of Russian crude and 774,000 barrels per day from Saudi Arabia.

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Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) records India slipping to third rank in Russian fossil fuel imports (Mid of January) ▼
  • India’s Russian hydrocarbon imports fell to €2.3 billion in December from €3.3 billion in November.
  • Turkiye replaced India as the second-largest buyer, importing €2.6 billion of Russian hydrocarbons in December.
  • China retained the top position, accounting for 48% (€6 billion) of Russia’s export revenues from the top five importers.
  • Russian crude constituted 78% of India’s purchases, totalling €1.8 billion in December.
  • Reliance Industries’ Jamnagar refinery halved its Russian crude imports in December.
  • State-owned refiners cut Russian crude imports by 15% month-on-month in December.
  • Russia’s share in India’s total crude imports dropped to 25% in December from 35% in November.
India and Canada sign Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation at India Energy Week 2026 in Goa (End of January) ▼
  • India and Canada signed a Joint Statement on Energy Cooperation on the sidelines of India Energy Week 2026 in Goa.
  • The Joint Statement was signed after a bilateral meeting between Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri and Canada’s Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Timothy Hodgson.
  • The meeting marked the first high-level participation of a Canadian Cabinet Minister at India Energy Week.
  • The renewed India–Canada Ministerial Energy Dialogue was launched during the meeting.
  • Directions for the engagement were given by the Prime Ministers of India and Canada during their interaction on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in June 2025 in Kananaskis, Canada.
  • Canada aims to become an energy superpower in clean and conventional energy through expanding LNG projects, increased crude oil exports via the Trans Mountain Expansion pipeline, and growing LPG exports from its west coast.
  • India is the world’s third-largest oil consumer, fourth-largest LNG importer, and a major refining hub expected to account for over one-third of global energy demand growth over the next two decades.
  • Both countries agreed to deepen bilateral energy trade, including Canadian LNG, LPG, and crude oil supply to India and export of refined petroleum products from India to Canada.
  • Canada noted accelerated energy project approvals and India highlighted ongoing reforms and investment opportunities worth nearly USD 500 billion across the energy value chain.
  • Areas identified for collaboration include renewable energy, hydrogen, biofuels, sustainable aviation fuel, battery storage, critical minerals, electricity systems, energy supply chain resilience, and artificial intelligence in the energy sector.
India and Canada commit to boost energy trade and critical mineral supply (End of January) ▼
  • Canada will export more crude oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) to India.
  • India will ship higher volumes of refined oil to Canada.
  • Canadian Energy Minister Tim Hodgson and India’s Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Hardeep Singh Puri discussed higher investment in biofuels, batteries, electricity systems and critical minerals including Uranium.
  • Total India-Canada trade reached $9.7 billion in 2024.
  • India accounted for 1 per cent of Canada’s critical mineral exports in 2024.
  • Under the proposed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), India is likely to sign a 10-year agreement worth 2.8 billion Canadian dollars for Canadian uranium supply.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney is expected to visit India in the first week of March to advance CEPA negotiations.
United States Warns India of Higher Tariffs Over Continued Russian Oil Imports (Start of January) ▼
  • United States (U.S.) president Donald Trump warned on January 4 that Washington could raise tariffs on Indian goods if New Delhi does not stop buying Russian oil.
  • At present, Indian shipments face a cumulative 50% import tariff, with half of that directly linked to India’s continued purchases of Russian crude.
  • U.S. senator Lindsey Graham is pushing legislation that would impose sweeping secondary tariffs on countries buying Russian oil and gas if Moscow refuses to agree to a ceasefire in Ukraine within 50 days.
  • Indian exports to the U.S. fell 20.7% between May and November 2025, and a further escalation in tariffs could deepen the decline.
  • As tariff threats harden into policy, the Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) says India can no longer afford strategic ambiguity.

State Bank of India (SBI) projects India GDP growth at 8.1% for Q3FY26

[State Bank of India (SBI)]

Key Updates:

  • State Bank of India (SBI) forecasts 8.1% GDP growth for Q3FY26 despite global headwinds.
  • High-frequency indicators show strong growth momentum in Q3FY26.
  • Rural consumption remained firm on positive farm and non-farm signals.
  • Urban consumption rose consistently, helped by fiscal stimulus and higher post-festive spending.
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation will release second advance GDP estimates for FY26 on 27 February.
  • Base year for GDP calculation is being updated from 2011-12 to 2022-23.
  • First advance estimates pegged FY26 GDP growth at 7.4%.
  • Economic Survey projects FY26 growth around 7% and FY27 growth in the 6.8-7.2% range.

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ICRA projects India’s GDP growth to moderate to 7.2% in Q3 FY26 (End of February) ▼
  • ICRA forecasts India’s YoY GDP growth at 7.2% in Q3 FY2025-26, down from 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Services GVA growth eased to 7.8% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 9.2% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Agriculture GVA growth slowed to 3.0% in Q3 FY2025-26 from 3.5% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Industrial sector GVA hit a six-quarter high of 8.3% in Q3 FY2025-26 versus 7.7% in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Government of India’s gross capital expenditure contracted 23.4% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 after 40.0% YoY growth in H1 FY2025-26.
  • GoI’s gross capex fell to Rs. 2.1 trillion in Q3 FY2025-26 from Rs. 3.1 trillion in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • Combined Central and state non-interest revenue expenditure rose marginally by 0.3% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 against a 0.6% decline in Q2 FY2025-26.
  • India’s services exports growth slowed to a seven-quarter low of 7.5% YoY in Q3 FY2025-26 at USD 111.2 billion.
Moody's Projects India Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth at 6.4% for FY27 (Mid of February) ▼
  • Moody's (Moody's) forecasts India's real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will grow by 6.4% in Fiscal Year 2026-27 (FY27).
  • India is expected to record the fastest growth pace among the Group of Twenty (G-20) economies according to the ratings agency.
  • The Economic Survey 2026 projects India's real GDP expansion to range between 6.8% and 7.2% for FY27.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised its growth projections for FY27 to 6.9% for the first quarter and 7.0% for the second quarter.
  • Structural reforms including the rationalisation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and income tax reductions are expected to boost domestic consumption.
  • A trade agreement reached between India and the United States (US) in February 2026 is anticipated to improve conditions for export-linked Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Moody's Ratings projects India GDP growth at 7.3% for FY26 (End of January) ▼
  • Moody's Ratings forecasts India's economy to grow by 7.3% in FY 2025-26, up from 6.5% the previous year.
  • India's GDP per capita rose 8.2% year-on-year to $11,176 in FY 2024-25 while headline GDP grew 6.5%.
  • Total insurance premium revenue increased 17% to Rs 10.9 lakh crore in April-November 2025-26, with health premiums up 14% and life new business premiums climbing 20%.
  • The government has raised the foreign investment limit in Indian insurance companies to 100% of capital from 74%.
State Bank of India (SBI) Projects 7.5% GDP Growth for FY26 (Start of January) ▼
  • The State Bank of India (SBI) projects India’s real GDP growth for FY26 could reach 7.5% following the revision of the base year to 2022-23.
  • The National Statistical Office (NSO) first advance estimates place real GDP growth at 7.4% for FY26, an increase from the 6.5% recorded in FY25.
  • The NSO projects Gross Value Added (GVA) growth at 7.3% and nominal GDP growth at 8% for the FY26 period.
  • Per capita national income is projected to increase by ₹16,025 annually to reach ₹2,47,487 in FY26.
  • The services sector is expected to expand by 9.1% in FY26, compared to the 7.2% growth recorded in the previous year.
  • Industrial growth is estimated at 6.0% for FY26, supported by a manufacturing output growth of 7.0%.
  • Agriculture and allied activities are projected to grow by 3.1% in FY26, down from 4.6% in FY25.
  • Mining output is expected to decline by 0.7% in FY26, compared with a growth of 2.7% in FY25.
  • The historical gap between GDP growth estimates from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the NSO has remained within a range of 20–30 basis points.
  • The NSO is scheduled to release the second advance estimates, incorporating additional data and revisions, on February 27, 2026.

India and France sign Protocol amending 1992 Double Taxation Avoidance Convention, drop Most-Favoured-Nation clause.

[France]

Key Updates:

  • The Protocol was signed by Ravi Agrawal, Chairperson, Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT), and Thierry Mathou, Ambassador of France to India.
  • The Amending Protocol deletes the Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) clause from the India-France DTAC.
  • Dividend tax rate is split into 5% for holdings of at least 10% capital and 15% for all other cases, replacing the earlier flat 10% rate.
  • Capital gains from sale of shares will now be fully taxable in the jurisdiction where the company is resident.
  • Definition of 'Fees for Technical Services' is aligned with the India-US Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement.
  • Scope of 'Permanent Establishment' is expanded by adding Service PE.
  • New Article on Assistance in Collection of Taxes and updated Exchange of Information provisions are introduced.
  • The Protocol incorporates Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Multilateral Instrument (MLI) provisions into the DTAC.

Similar Coverage

India and France Elevate Relations to Special Global Strategic Partnership during President Macron's Visit (End of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron elevated the India-France relationship to a Special Global Strategic Partnership.
  • Bilateral trade between India and France crossed $15 billion in 2024-25, driven by aircraft manufacturing, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and critical minerals.
  • An annual Foreign Ministers Dialogue was established to review the implementation of the elevated partnership and the Horizon 2047 Roadmap.
  • The leaders launched the India-France Year of Innovation and the India-France Innovation Network.
  • An H125 helicopter final assembly line was inaugurated at Vemagal, Karnataka.
  • Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Safran entered a joint venture to produce Highly Agile Modular Munition Extended Range (HAMMER) missiles in India.
  • The bilateral agreement on defence cooperation was renewed for a period of 10 years during the 6th India-France Annual Defence Dialogue.
  • Reciprocal deployment of officers will be implemented at Indian Army and French Land Forces establishments.
  • A Joint Advanced Technology Development Group was constituted to enhance technological cooperation.
  • A Joint Declaration of Intent was signed for cooperation in the sector of critical minerals and metals.
  • The Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to establish a centre on advanced materials and a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for scientific collaboration.
  • The protocol on the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between the two nations was amended.
  • The Indo-French Centre for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Health was launched at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi.
  • New centres were established for Digital Sciences and Technology, Metabolic Health Sciences, and a National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics.
  • The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and ANRS signed an LoI for cooperation in research and development on infectious diseases and global health.
  • T-Hub and Nord France signed an LoI for strategic cooperation in start-up ecosystems, innovation, and technology.
  • The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) renewed its MoU on renewable energy cooperation with the French Ministry for the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty.
  • The Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications, signed an LoI with La Poste, France.
  • President Macron invited PM Modi to the Group of Seven (G7) Summit to be chaired by France in 2026.
Global Soft Power Index 2026 released on 27 January 2026 (Start of February) ▼
  • Brand Finance released the Global Soft Power Index 2026, which ranks 193 United Nations (UN) member states across 55 metrics.
  • The United States (US) retained the top position with a score of 74.9 out of 100, despite recording the sharpest decline of 4.6 points compared to the previous year.
  • China secured the second rank with a score of 73.5 and was the only country in the index to record an increase in its soft power score.
  • India ranked 32nd globally with a score of 48.0, slipping two positions and declining by 1.8 points from the previous year.
  • India achieved high rankings in specific indicators including familiarity (13th), influence (17th), and culture and heritage (19th).
  • India recorded weaker scores in reputation (73rd), governance (100th), and net positive impact (123rd).
  • The top 10 countries in the 2026 index are the US, China, Japan, United Kingdom (UK), Germany, France, Switzerland, Canada, Italy, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
  • The UK fell to the fourth position with a score of 69.2, marking its lowest rank since the inception of the index.
  • Switzerland was identified as the most resilient country, ranking 1st in reputation, trust, effective governance, and economic stability.
  • Soft power is defined in the report as a nation’s ability to shape preferences and behaviours through attraction and persuasion rather than coercion.
India allows European Union (EU) banks to open 15 branches over four years under FTA (End of January) ▼
  • India has agreed to allow European Union (EU) banks to open 15 branches over four years under the free trade agreement.
  • European banks currently operating in India include Deutsche Bank (Germany), BNP Paribas (France), and Societe Generale (France).
  • India has provided 100 per cent foreign direct investment (FDI) commitments in the insurance sector and 74 per cent for banking services.
  • The India-EU free trade agreement is expected to be signed and implemented this year.
  • The trade pact includes a bilateral safeguard mechanism allowing India to raise duty to most favoured nation (MFN) level if imports from the EU surge due to tariff liberalisation.
  • Bilateral safeguard measures under the mechanism cannot exceed four years, with an initial two-year period extendable by another two years upon review.
  • India has taken carve-outs for national security and reserved policy space in sectors like legal services.
  • The agreement includes an insufficient production clause specifying that packaging, labelling, minor assembly, or peeling do not confer origin status.
  • India has no obligation under the Intellectual Property Chapter to change or modify any of its intellectual property laws.
  • The trade deal mandates a general review by the joint committee within five years of entry into force and every five years thereafter.
India and France upgrade bilateral ties to Special Global Strategic Partnership during Mumbai talks (Mid of February) ▼
  • India and France elevated their relationship to a Special Global Strategic Partnership after talks in Mumbai between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron.
  • The meeting produced 21 outcomes covering defence, critical minerals, technology, startups, advanced materials, health and skilling.
  • Modi and Macron virtually inaugurated the H125 light utility helicopter final assembly line of Tata-Airbus in Karnataka.
  • The first 'Made in India' H125 helicopter is scheduled for delivery in early 2027 and will be exported within the South Asian region.
  • The two leaders launched the Indo-French Centre for AI in Health, Indo-French Centre for Digital Science and Technology, and National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics.
  • An annual Foreign Ministers Dialogue was established to review implementation of the elevated partnership and Horizon 2047 Roadmap.
  • India and France renewed their defence cooperation agreement and agreed on a joint venture between Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and Safran to produce Hammer missiles in India.
  • Both countries decided on reciprocal deployment of officers at Indian Army and French Land Forces establishments.
  • A Joint Advanced Technology Development Group on Critical and Emerging Technologies including defence was constituted.
  • A Joint Declaration of Intent for Cooperation in Critical Minerals and Metals was issued.
  • The Protocol on the Double Tax Avoidance Agreement between India and France was amended.
  • Letters of Intent were signed between T-Hub and Nord France on startup ecosystems and between Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and ANRS on infectious disease research.
  • An agreement established the Indo-French Centre for Metabolic Health Sciences and a Letter of Intent launched the National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics.
  • The Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and the French Ministry for the Economy, Finance and Industrial, Energy and Digital Sovereignty on Renewable Energy Cooperation was renewed.

United States (US) Senate Democrats introduce bill to refund $175 billion in tariff revenue

[United States (US)]

Key Updates:

  • A group of 22 US Senate Democrats, including Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, introduced legislation requiring the refund of revenue from tariffs struck down by the US Supreme Court.
  • The bill mandates the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency to refund all tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) within 180 days with interest.
  • The legislation directs the CBP to prioritise small businesses and manufacturers during the refund process.
  • Estimates from the Penn-Wharton Budget Model indicate that over $175 billion in IEEPA tariff collections are subject to potential refunds.
  • The IEEPA-based tariffs were generating more than $500 million in gross revenue per day before being struck down.
  • The CBP is scheduled to cease the collection of IEEPA tariffs at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on Tuesday.
  • US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent confirmed the administration will follow lower court decisions regarding the refunding of finalised or liquidated duties.
  • Co-sponsors of the bill include Senators Ron Wyden, Edward Markey, and Jeanne Shaheen, who lead the Senate Finance, Small Business, and Foreign Relations committees respectively.

Similar Coverage

US President Trump signs 10% global tariff order under Section 122 of Trade Act 1974 effective 24 Feb. (End of February) ▼
  • US President Donald Trump signed a 10% global tariff order under Section 122 of the Trade Act 1974, effective 12:01 a.m. ET on 24 February.
  • The new levy applies for up to 150 days and requires Congressional approval for extension.
  • The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) ruled 6–3 that Trump exceeded authority by using the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose broad-based import tariffs.
  • The IEEPA tariffs of 10% to 50% were declared illegal as the 1977 statute does not explicitly authorise duties.
  • Twelve US states—Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Oregon and Vermont—joined legal challenges against the IEEPA tariffs.
  • The Congressional Budget Office estimated maintaining the tariffs could have an economic impact of roughly $3 trillion over the next decade.
United States Congress approves $200 million Baltic Security Initiative funding amid Russian activity (Start of February) ▼
  • The United States Congress approved $200 million in security assistance for Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania under the Baltic Security Initiative (BSI) as part of the Fiscal Year 2026 Defense Appropriations Act.
  • President Donald Trump signed the $838.7 billion defense package on 3 February 2026, securing continued US backing for the three Baltic states.
  • An additional $10 million was allocated to Estonia through the Foreign Military Financing program, previously used by Tallinn to acquire HIMARS ammunition, Javelin missiles and large-caliber artillery shells.
  • The House of Representatives passed the Defense Appropriations Act by 217–214 votes and the Senate cleared it with 71–29 votes.
  • Three Russian MiG-31 fighter jets entered Estonian airspace over the Gulf of Finland in September and remained for approximately 12 minutes, prompting Tallinn to request an extraordinary UN Security Council meeting and activate Article 4 of the Atlantic Treaty.
  • Congressman Don Bacon, Republican-Nebraska and co-chair of the House Baltic Caucus, stated that Congress is committed to a strong NATO alliance and emphasised the need for friends to counter China, Russia and Iran.
United States (US) cuts reciprocal tariff on Indian goods from 25% to 18%. (Start of February) ▼
  • The United States (US) reduced the reciprocal tariff on imports from India from 25% to 18% effective immediately.
  • India agreed to cut its tariffs and non-tariff barriers on US goods to zero.
  • US President Donald Trump announced the trade deal after a phone conversation with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • India committed to stop buying Russian oil and increase purchases from the United States and potentially Venezuela.
  • The White House stated the additional 25% tariff imposed over Russian oil purchases will be dropped.
  • WTI crude oil futures fell more than 4.5% to around $62.2 a barrel on Monday.
  • External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar is visiting Washington for discussions on critical minerals.
  • Union Minister Piyush Goyal stated negotiations for closing the trade deal are progressing quickly.
US President Donald Trump raises tariffs on South Korean imports to 25% (End of January) ▼
  • US President Donald Trump announced an increase in tariffs on South Korean imports from 15% to 25% across automobiles, lumber, pharmaceuticals and other reciprocal tariffs.
  • South Korea exported goods worth about $123 billion to the US last year, with car exports accounting for about $30 billion.
  • South Korea’s Industry Minister Kim Jung-kwan will visit Washington to meet US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick.
  • The October deal included South Korea’s pledge to invest $350 billion in the US, partly in shipbuilding.
  • The agreement was submitted to South Korea’s National Assembly on 26 November and is likely to be passed in February.

Government of India launches National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 targeting ₹16.72 trillion proceeds and ₹5.8 trillion private investment over FY26-30.

[Government of India]

Key Updates:

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled NMP 2.0 valued at ₹16.72 trillion for asset monetisation during FY26-FY30.
  • NMP 2.0 includes ₹5.8 trillion private investment for the first time, covering construction and major maintenance projects.
  • Highways, power, ports, and railways dominate the pipeline covering over 2,000 assets across central and state public enterprises.
  • Proceeds distribution: Consolidated Fund of India 43%, direct private investment 39%, PSU or Port Authority 15%, State Consolidated Fund 4%.
  • Government set FY26 monetisation target at ₹2.49 trillion and expects to achieve ₹2 trillion.
  • Railways target under NMP 2.0 is ₹2.62 trillion, including ₹83,700 crore from dilution of government equity in seven listed railway PSUs.
  • Assets will be monetised via public-private partnership concessions, Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), and other capital market instruments.

Similar Coverage

PM Modi announces India-France Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics and Defence at Kanpur (End of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Aeronautics and Defence at the National Skill Training Institute (NSTI) in Kanpur.
  • The Centre will operate under the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) scheme implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE).
  • France will collaborate in establishing the Centre, which will offer advanced training in aeronautics, Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul operations, airport management, and defence production.
  • A Letter of Intent was exchanged between MSDE and the French government to formalise cooperation under PM-SETU, building on the 2025 Memorandum of Understanding on vocational education and training.
Union Budget sets Rs 80,000 crore target for disinvestment and asset monetisation in FY 2026-27. (Start of February) ▼
  • The Union Budget for FY 2026-27 has set a disinvestment and asset monetisation target of Rs 80,000 crore under miscellaneous capital receipts.
  • The revised target for FY 2025-26 was around Rs 34,000 crore against the initially budgeted Rs 47,000 crore.
  • Actual collections from disinvestment and asset monetisation in FY 2024-25 stood at Rs 20,214 crore.
  • In FY 2025-26, disinvestment activity included a roughly Rs 5,000 crore divestment in Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders.
  • The government combines proceeds from stake sales and asset monetisation under miscellaneous capital receipts since FY24.
Tamil Nadu signs ₹5,980 Crore MoUs for Electronics and Aerospace Investments (Mid of February) ▼
  • On 16 February 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) totalling ₹5,980 crore to strengthen advanced manufacturing in electronics and aerospace.
  • MinebeaMitsumi signed an MoU with Guidance Tamil Nadu (Guidance TN) to invest ₹1,980 crore in the Tiruvallur district for manufacturing precision mechanical and electronic components.
  • The MinebeaMitsumi project is expected to generate approximately 1,400 high-end jobs in sectors including automotive, industrial, and electronics.
  • Aequs Group signed an MoU worth ₹4,000 crore to establish India’s first fully vertically integrated aircraft engine manufacturing project.
  • The Aequs Group project will be situated on a 250-acre site at the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT) in Shoolagiri, Krishnagiri district.
  • The aerospace initiative is projected to create 7,000 high-quality jobs and will feature an Aerospace and Defence Park for manufacturing aircraft engine and gearbox components.
  • The investments aim to benefit local youth and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) while positioning Krishnagiri as a high-technology manufacturing centre.
Government of India Proposes 38% Increase in Ministry of Communications Outlay to Rs 73,990 Crore (Start of February) ▼
  • The Government of India has proposed to increase the budget outlay for the Ministry of Communications to Rs 73,990 crore.
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has been allocated Rs 28,473 crore for capital infusion, spectrum costs, and network rollout.
  • The total telecom allocation grew from a Revised Estimate (RE) of Rs 53,000 crore in the previous year to the current proposed Rs 73,990 crore.
  • The Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) for BSNL increased by approximately 9%, rising from Rs 90 to Rs 99.
  • The government has earmarked Rs 1,39,000 crore for the BharatNet rural broadband project.
  • BSNL plans to utilise the Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) injection along with internal cash flows for its resurgence path.
  • The budget for the Development of the North East Region (NER) increased by nearly 50%, from an RE of Rs 4,495 crore to Rs 6,800 crore.
  • Development projects for the NER include the deployment of 4,000 e-buses and the establishment of five Buddhist circuits across six states.

Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs launches National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0) with ₹16.72 lakh crore target

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Nirmala Sitharaman launched the National Monetisation Pipeline 2.0 (NMP 2.0), projecting proceeds of ₹16.72 lakh crore over five years starting April 2025.
  • Developed by Niti Aayog, the second phase is based on the Asset Monetisation Plan 2025-30 mandate announced in the Union Budget 2025-26.
  • The first phase, NMP 1.0, achieved 89% of its ₹6 lakh crore target during the four-year period from 2021-22 to 2024-25.
  • The total monetisation potential of ₹16.72 lakh crore includes private investments estimated at ₹5.8 lakh crore.
  • The transport sector is expected to raise ₹4.42 lakh crore through the monetisation of 21,300 kilometres of highways, 15 Multi-Modal Logistics Parks (MMLPs), and six ropeways.
  • Estimated sectoral values include Power (₹2.77 lakh crore), Ports (₹2.64 lakh crore), Railways (₹2.62 lakh crore), Coal (₹2.16 lakh crore), and Mines (₹1 lakh crore).
  • Other sector targets include Urban Infrastructure (₹52,000 crore), Civil Aviation (₹27,500 crore), Petroleum and Natural Gas (₹16,300 crore), Warehousing and Storage (₹10,000 crore), Telecom (₹4,800 crore), and Tourism (₹1,200 crore).
  • Specific projects include listing a minority stake in GAIL Gas and the divestment of Airports Authority of India (AAI) holdings in one subsidiary and four joint-venture airports.
  • The pipeline involves auctioning approximately 94 coal mines and leasing 38 land parcels of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) on a long-term basis.
  • Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) will serve as a key mode of monetisation to attract private investment and reduce public debt through capital recycling.
  • The largest portion of proceeds under NMP 2.0 is expected to accrue to the Consolidated Fund of India.

Similar Coverage

Madhya Pradesh Budget 2026-27: Total Outlay of ₹4.38 Lakh Crore with Focus on Women and Infrastructure (Mid of February) ▼
  • Madhya Pradesh Finance Minister Jagdish Devda presented the state budget for 2026-27 with a total outlay of ₹4,38,317 crore.
  • The budget is framed on the GYANII model, which stands for Garib Kalyan (poor), Yuva Shakti (youth), Annadata (farmers), Nari Shakti (women empowerment), Infrastructure, and Industry.
  • A total allocation of ₹1,27,555 crore has been earmarked for women welfare schemes, including the construction of 5,700 hostels for working women.
  • The Ladli Behna Yojana has been provisioned with ₹23,883 crore to provide monthly assistance of ₹1,500 to over 1.25 crore women.
  • The state government introduced a rolling budget provision for the first time to allow carrying forward funds to the next financial year.
  • A special provision of ₹3,600 crore has been made for the Simhastha Kumbh religious event scheduled to be held in Ujjain in 2028.
  • The Panchayat and Rural Development Department received an allocation of ₹40,062 crore, while the rural employment guarantee scheme (GRAM G) was allocated ₹10,428 crore.
  • The budget allocated ₹900 crore for the PM Janman scheme, which is dedicated to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
  • Over ₹1 lakh crore each has been allocated for agriculture-related development works and infrastructure projects.
  • The government announced the recruitment of 15,000 teachers and the provision of free milk in tetra packs for children up to Class 8 in government schools.
  • A provision of ₹4,454 crore has been proposed for the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and ₹12,690 crore for road repairs.
  • The budget includes a plan to provide solar pumps to 1 lakh farmers and allocates ₹1,335 crore for the Labour Department.
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra releases National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (NSFI) 2025-30 (Start of December) ▼
  • NSFI 2025-30 emphasises synergistic ecosystem approach improving quality and consistency of last-mile access and effective usage of financial services.
  • NSFI 2025-30 lists five objectives called Panch-Jyoti and 47 action points.
  • NSFI 2025-30 adopts gender-sensitive approach for women-led financial inclusion.
  • NSFI 2025-30 includes differentiated strategies for improving financial resilience of households especially underserved and vulnerable segments.
  • NSFI 2025-30 focuses on improving availability and use of equitable responsible suitable and affordable financial services for households and micro enterprises.
  • NSFI 2025-30 synergises livelihood skill development and support ecosystem linkages with financial inclusion.
  • Earlier five-year strategy ending in 2024 achieved its objectives.
  • NSFI 2025-30 framed under Technical Group on Financial Inclusion and Financial Literacy (TGFIFL).
SHAKTI Scholars Young Research Fellowship offers ₹1 lakh grant for women-centric policy research (End of December) ▼
  • The National Commission for Women has launched SHAKTI Scholars: NCW’s Young Research Fellowship programme.
  • The fellowship invites applications from citizens aged 21 to 30 years with a minimum qualification of graduation from a recognised institution.
  • Selected candidates will receive a research grant of one lakh rupees to undertake a six-month research study on women-centric policy issues.
Jal Shakti Hackathon–2025 and Bharat-WIN Portal launched to support water innovation with grants-in-aid (Mid of December) ▼
  • The Ministry of Jal Shakti (MoJS) launched the Jal Shakti Hackathon–2025 and the Bharat-WIN Portal under the National Water Mission.
  • Winning participants will receive a ₹1 lakh grant for developing a Proof-of-Concept (PoC).
  • The portal is open to startups, MSMEs, research institutions, young innovators, rural youth, women-led enterprises, academia, and global collaborators.
  • The National Institute of Hydrology (NIH), Roorkee, is the designated Project Implementation Agency (PIA).

Tata Consumer Products Limited (TCPL) formalises technology transfer from Council of Scientific & Industrial Research - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) to advance science-backed food and beverage innovations.

[Tata Consumer Products Limited (TCPL), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST)]

Key Updates:

  • Tata Consumer Products Limited (TCPL) formalised the transfer of indigenously developed food and nutrition-focused technologies from Council of Scientific & Industrial Research - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) on 19 February 2026 in Bangalore, Karnataka.
  • CSIR-NIIST's advanced formulation technology for nutritionally enhanced 'Smarter Rice' delivers higher protein content, lower glycaemic index, and improved micronutrient availability.
  • CSIR-NIIST's indigenous coffee crema technology enhances crema stability and improves the sensory experience of brewed coffee.
  • Tata Consumer Products and CSIR-NIIST will jointly undertake sponsored research to develop low-sodium salt formulations that enable sodium reduction without compromising flavour.
  • Tata Consumer Products has a consolidated annual turnover of Rs. 17,618 Crs and reaches over 275 million households in India.

Similar Coverage

Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL) forms Joint Venture with TGI Group for Nigeria market expansion (Mid of February) ▼
  • Reliance Consumer Products Limited (RCPL), the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) arm of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), has signed a definitive agreement to form a majority-owned joint venture with Nigeria-based Tropical General Investments (TGI) Group.
  • The partnership aims to introduce the FMCG portfolio of RCPL to the Nigerian market by leveraging the manufacturing and distribution network of TGI Group.
  • The joint venture is intended to expand the global footprint of RCPL, which already maintains a presence across the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa.
  • TGI Group operates a diversified portfolio including food, agricultural inputs, industrial chemicals, homecare products, and pharmaceuticals.
  • The agreement is subject to customary legal and regulatory clearances before commencement.
Simone Tata passes away at 95 (Start of December) ▼
  • Simone Tata, chairperson of Lakmé and founder of Trent Ltd, passed away at Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai.
  • She led Lakmé from the early 1980s and chaired Trent Ltd until 2006.
  • In 1996, Tata Group sold Lakmé to Hindustan Unilever and she used the proceeds to establish Westside under Trent.
  • She was the step-mother of Ratan Tata and last appeared in public at his funeral in October 2024.
Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves Tata Steel Ltd acquisition of 50.01% equity in Thriveni Pellets Pvt Ltd. (End of January) ▼
  • Competition Commission of India (CCI) has approved the acquisition of 50.01% equity share capital of Thriveni Pellets Pvt Ltd by Tata Steel Ltd.
  • Tata Steel Ltd is a public limited listed entity engaged in integrated steel manufacturing operations including mining, steelmaking, and further processing.
  • Thriveni Pellets Pvt Ltd is a private limited company engaged in the sale of iron ore pellets in India.
  • TPPL’s wholly owned subsidiary, Brahmani River Pellets Limited, is also engaged in production and sale of iron ore pellets in India.
Brand Finance ranks Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys in top three global IT services brands. (End of January) ▼
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) holds a brand value of USD 21.2 billion and is the world's second most valuable IT services brand.
  • Infosys, with a brand value of USD 16.4 billion, is the third most valuable IT services brand and the fastest growing over the past six years with a brand value CAGR of 15 per cent.
  • India and the United States each have eight firms featured in the top 25 IT services brands worldwide.
  • Accenture retains the top position with a brand value of USD 42.2 billion.
  • HCLTech and Wipro are also ranked in the top 10, while Tech Mahindra holds the 12th position.
  • The collective brand value of the world's top 25 IT services brands stands at USD 167.2 billion.

Kerala government signs ₹2,000 crore MoUs with central PSUs for Vizhinjam logistics master plan

[Kerala]

Key Updates:

  • Kerala government signed MoUs with Indian Oil Corporation Ltd (IOCL), Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), and Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) for a ₹2,000 crore logistics plan at Vizhinjam International Seaport.
  • IOCL will invest ₹700 crore to set up large-scale bunkering facilities for mother ships at Vizhinjam.
  • CONCOR will invest ₹600 crore to build rail-linked infrastructure including inland container depots and container freight stations.
  • CWC will invest ₹700 crore to develop a 50-acre multimodal logistics park with cold storage and export-oriented units.
  • The agreements were executed in the presence of Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan at the Legislative Assembly Building.
  • The initiative aims to prevent monopolisation in cargo handling, guarantee fair pricing, and keep critical infrastructure under public sector oversight while the port operates on a Public-Private Partnership model.

Similar Coverage

Tamil Nadu signs ₹5,980 Crore MoUs for Electronics and Aerospace Investments (Mid of February) ▼
  • On 16 February 2026, the Government of Tamil Nadu signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) totalling ₹5,980 crore to strengthen advanced manufacturing in electronics and aerospace.
  • MinebeaMitsumi signed an MoU with Guidance Tamil Nadu (Guidance TN) to invest ₹1,980 crore in the Tiruvallur district for manufacturing precision mechanical and electronic components.
  • The MinebeaMitsumi project is expected to generate approximately 1,400 high-end jobs in sectors including automotive, industrial, and electronics.
  • Aequs Group signed an MoU worth ₹4,000 crore to establish India’s first fully vertically integrated aircraft engine manufacturing project.
  • The Aequs Group project will be situated on a 250-acre site at the State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT) in Shoolagiri, Krishnagiri district.
  • The aerospace initiative is projected to create 7,000 high-quality jobs and will feature an Aerospace and Defence Park for manufacturing aircraft engine and gearbox components.
  • The investments aim to benefit local youth and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) while positioning Krishnagiri as a high-technology manufacturing centre.
Bharat Container Shipping Line MoU signed with ₹15,000 crore joint funding for port capacity expansion (Start of February) ▼
  • The Union Government signed an MoU on 4 February 2026 to establish the Bharat Container Shipping Line (BCSL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW).
  • The MoU was signed among Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority, V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority (VOCPA), Chennai Port Authority, and Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL).
  • A separate tripartite MoU was signed between VOCPA, Indian Railway Finance Corporation Limited (IRFC), and Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL) to finance the Outer Harbour Project at Tuticorin.
  • The agreements provide for joint funding of up to ₹15,000 crore for eligible projects to expand port capacity under the Sagarmala Programme and the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
  • The financing framework will use a Hybrid Annuity Model (HAM) focusing on debt funding for breakwater construction and allied onshore-offshore facilities.
  • The initiatives align with the Container Manufacturing Assistance Scheme (CMAS) announced in Union Budget 2026-27 and support the Maritime Amrit Kaal 2047 vision.
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras (IIT Madras) deploys India’s first indigenous vessel traffic management system (End of November) ▼
  • Indian Institute of Technology, Madras researchers have developed and deployed India's first indigenous vessel traffic management system for ports.
  • The system has been developed by the National Technology Centre for Ports, Waterways and Coasts (NTCPWC) at IIT Madras based on the requirements outlined by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways.
  • The system has already been implemented in Vizhinjam International Seaport Limited (VISL), Kerala.
  • The indigenous system eliminates the risk of a leak of strategic data on the movement of vessels.
  • The system is scalable to accommodate deployment in more ports with enhanced capabilities and is completely secure, with minimal deployment and maintenance costs.
Inland Waterways Development Council approves ₹1,500 crore infrastructure push (End of January) ▼
  • The third meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council (IWDC) held in Kochi approved projects worth more than ₹1,500 crore for expanding India’s inland water transport network.
  • Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MOPSW) Sarbananda Sonowal chaired the meeting attended by state ministers from Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
  • The council approved Ro-Ro and cargo terminals at Muktyala and Harishchandrapuram on the Krishna river in Andhra Pradesh to strengthen cargo movement.
  • Foundation stones were laid for river cruise jetties exceeding ₹150 crore in Kerala, Gujarat, Karnataka, Odisha and Telangana to expand cruise tourism circuits.

Mahila Khushhali Yojna launched for women farmers in Jharkhand with ₹25 crore allocation.

[Jharkhand]

Key Updates:

  • Jharkhand Finance Minister Radhakrishna Kishore tabled a ₹1,58,560 crore budget for FY 2026-27.
  • The budget introduced the Mahila Khushhali Yojna for women engaged in agricultural activities with an allocation of ₹25 crore.
  • 100 new CM schools of excellence will be opened in the next fiscal.

Similar Coverage

Tamil Nadu Interim Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 2.55 lakh crore (End of February) ▼
  • Tamil Nadu Finance Minister Thangam Thenarasu presented a Rs 2,55,391 crore interim budget for 2026-27.
  • Rs 4,000 crore allocated for the DMK’s flagship scheme of free bus travel for women.
  • Education sector received the highest allocation of Rs 57,039 crore.
  • Urban development allocated Rs 35,773 crore and health department Rs 22,090 crore.
  • Transport Department allocated Rs 13,062 crore in the Interim Budget Estimates.
Madhya Pradesh Budget 2026-27: Total Outlay of ₹4.38 Lakh Crore with Focus on Women and Infrastructure (Mid of February) ▼
  • Madhya Pradesh Finance Minister Jagdish Devda presented the state budget for 2026-27 with a total outlay of ₹4,38,317 crore.
  • The budget is framed on the GYANII model, which stands for Garib Kalyan (poor), Yuva Shakti (youth), Annadata (farmers), Nari Shakti (women empowerment), Infrastructure, and Industry.
  • A total allocation of ₹1,27,555 crore has been earmarked for women welfare schemes, including the construction of 5,700 hostels for working women.
  • The Ladli Behna Yojana has been provisioned with ₹23,883 crore to provide monthly assistance of ₹1,500 to over 1.25 crore women.
  • The state government introduced a rolling budget provision for the first time to allow carrying forward funds to the next financial year.
  • A special provision of ₹3,600 crore has been made for the Simhastha Kumbh religious event scheduled to be held in Ujjain in 2028.
  • The Panchayat and Rural Development Department received an allocation of ₹40,062 crore, while the rural employment guarantee scheme (GRAM G) was allocated ₹10,428 crore.
  • The budget allocated ₹900 crore for the PM Janman scheme, which is dedicated to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
  • Over ₹1 lakh crore each has been allocated for agriculture-related development works and infrastructure projects.
  • The government announced the recruitment of 15,000 teachers and the provision of free milk in tetra packs for children up to Class 8 in government schools.
  • A provision of ₹4,454 crore has been proposed for the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) and ₹12,690 crore for road repairs.
  • The budget includes a plan to provide solar pumps to 1 lakh farmers and allocates ₹1,335 crore for the Labour Department.
Assam Interim Budget 2026-27: Rs 62,294.78 Crore Outlay and ULFA Peace Package (Mid of February) ▼
  • Assam Finance Minister Ajanta Neog tabled an interim budget of ₹62,294.78 crore for the financial year 2026–27 to seek a Vote on Account.
  • The 16th Finance Commission increased the inter-se share for Assam to 3.258 per cent, which is expected to result in a devolution exceeding ₹50,000 crore.
  • The Government of India (GoI) earmarked ₹500 crore as the first tranche of a ₹5,000 crore special development and rehabilitation package under the 2023 United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) peace accord.
  • The Assam government committed ₹3,000 crore from its own resources for infrastructure and development projects linked to the ULFA peace agreement.
  • A 69-kilometre Kokrajhar–Gelephu new railway line has been sanctioned under the India–Bhutan connectivity initiative.
  • The budget proposes the construction of 40-km underground railway tracks along the Siliguri corridor to fortify the Chicken’s Neck region.
  • A highway project is planned from the semiconductor plant at Jagiroad to the Bhutan border via Udalguri, including a new bridge over the Brahmaputra river.
  • The state government requested a feasibility study for five new airports in Nagaon, Diphu, Umrangso, Majuli, and Manas.
  • The government reported providing over 1.58 lakh transparent appointments, surpassing the initial target of 1 lakh government jobs.
  • The state is finalising discussions with tea associations to announce enhanced wages for tea garden workers within the current year.
Union Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 1,102 crore for ministers' salaries, entertainment of state guests, and ex-governors. (Start of February) ▼
  • Union Budget 2026-27 allocates Rs 1,102 crore for expenses of Council of Ministers, Cabinet Secretariat, Prime Minister's Office (PMO), and hospitality and entertainment of state guests.
  • Rs 620 crore allotted for expenses of council of ministers in 2026-27, up from Rs 483.54 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 256.19 crore allocated to National Security Council Secretariat for 2026-27, against Rs 279.74 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 65 crore allotted to Office of Principal Scientific Advisor for 2026-27, against Rs 61.32 crore in 2025-26.
  • Cabinet Secretariat receives Rs 80 crore in 2026-27, against Rs 78 crore in 2025-26.
  • Prime Minister's Office (PMO) allocated Rs 73.52 crore for 2026-27, against Rs 68 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 5.76 crore allotted for hospitality and entertainment expenses in 2026-27, down from Rs 6.20 crore in 2025-26.
  • Rs 1.53 crore allocated for secretariat assistance to former governors in 2026-27, against Rs 1.40 crore in 2025-26.

Delhi LG approves 20% quota for ex-Agniveers in Delhi Police constable recruitment

[Delhi]

Key Updates:

  • Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena approved 20% reservation for former Agniveers in Delhi Police male constable recruitment.
  • The quota was created by amending Rule 9 of Delhi Police Appointment & Recruitment Rules, 1980.
  • Ex-Agniveers are exempted from physical efficiency tests and receive three years of age relaxation; the first batch gets five years relaxation above the upper age limit of 25 years.
  • Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai informed Lok Sabha on 10 February that an ex-Agniveer wing and an ex-Agniveer cell under Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) have been created for rehabilitation policies.

Similar Coverage

MHA mandates 2-year Central deputation as SP/DIG for IPS officers seeking IG rank at Centre (Start of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) modified guidelines making a minimum two years of Central deputation at Superintendent of Police (SP) or Deputy Inspector General (DIG) level mandatory for empanelment as Inspector General (IG) or equivalent at the Centre.
  • The revised rule applies to IPS officers of the 2011 batch onwards.
  • The official communication was sent to all Chief Secretaries of state governments for circulation among IPS officers in their cadres.
  • Copies were also forwarded to the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), all state Directors General of Police (DGsP), Union Territory division of MHA, and other senior officials.
10th Battalion of Assam Police Headquarters: 124-Bigha Modern Campus in Kamrup (End of February) ▼
  • Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah laid the foundation stone for the 10th Battalion of Assam Police headquarters in Kamrup, Assam, on 21 February 2026.
  • The new headquarters will be constructed on a 124-bigha campus featuring barracks for 750 male and 450 female personnel, a hospital, and a training centre.
  • The infrastructure project includes a firing range, a modern surveillance centre, and a large sports complex for the 10th Battalion of Assam Police.
  • A proposed ₹27,000 crore semiconductor plant is being established in the state to promote industrial development in the North-East.
  • The state government has provided land rights to 2.5 lakh landless indigenous people and reclaimed approximately 1.45 lakh bighas of land from encroachment.
  • The Election Commission (EC) is conducting a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls to identify and remove the names of illegal entrants.
  • The Home Minister cited the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) (IMDT) Act of 1983 as a previous legislative challenge to addressing infiltration.
Assam Government Approves 3% Reservation for Tea Tribes and Adivasis in Grade I and II Jobs (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Assam government has approved a 3 per cent reservation for tea tribes and Adivasi people in Grade I and Grade II government jobs.
  • The reservation policy will extend to recruitment for the Assam Civil Service (ACS) and the Assam Police Service (APS).
  • The state government has already implemented a 3 per cent reservation for tea and Adivasi communities under the Other Backward Classes (OBC) quota in Grade III and IV jobs.
  • The Assam Cabinet approved ₹335 crore for the establishment of the state's second Sainik School at Langvoku in the Karbi Anglong district.
  • Chief Minister (CM) Himanta Biswa Sarma announced the decision during the 19th biennial general conference of the Assam Tea Tribe Students’ Association (ATTSA).
  • The initiative aims to integrate approximately 40 lakh people from the tea community into the mainstream of society.
Uttarakhand Police secures top rank in ICJS 2.0 national rankings (Start of January) ▼
  • Uttarakhand ranked first in the Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System (ICJS) 2.0 national ranking with a score of 93.46, followed by Haryana at 93.41 and Assam at 93.16.
  • The ranking was released by the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) as part of its monthly Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems (CCTNS) and ICJS Progress Dashboard Report.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs has set a target to fully operationalize ICJS 2.0 by 2026, integrating police, courts, prosecution, prisons, forensics, and fingerprint databases on a single digital platform.
  • A 112-member team of the Uttarakhand State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) received medals and commendation certificates from the Uttar Pradesh Government for crowd control and rescue operations during Prayagraj Mahakumbh-2025.
  • The Uttarakhand Police is implementing advanced digital modules such as e-Sakshya, e-Summons, and Nyaya Shruti to reinforce the justice delivery system under the 'One Data, One Entry' principle.

National Highway Quality Monitoring Portal launched with Mobile Quality Control Vans

Key Updates:

  • Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) rolled out Mobile Quality Control Vans (MQCVs) to monitor National Highway quality.
  • Pilot runs are underway in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Karnataka and Odisha.
  • Each MQCV is equipped with non-destructive testing tools such as ultrasonic pulse velocity meters, rebound hammers, asphalt density gauges and reflectometers.
  • MoRTH is developing a National Highway Quality Monitoring Portal with real-time GPS tracking of the vans.
  • Test results will be shared with MoRTH field offices for corrective action on quality deficiencies.

Similar Coverage

India establishes National Environmental Standard Laboratory (NESL) for air pollution monitoring (Start of January) ▼
  • India has established the world's second National Environmental Standard Laboratory (NESL) at the CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in New Delhi.
  • The NESL will develop testing and calibration facilities for air pollution monitoring equipment to reduce dependence on foreign certification systems.
  • At present, the United Kingdom (UK) is the only other country in the world to possess such a laboratory.
  • The facility aims to address measurement anomalies caused by high dust load, humidity, and temperature differences prevalent in Indian environmental conditions.
  • The laboratory will provide validated performance data for the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP), industrial emission audits, and smart-city monitoring networks.
  • Union Science & Technology Minister Jitendra Singh inaugurated the laboratory during the 80th Foundation Day celebrations of CSIR-NPL.
SATYA Portal launched to digitise STQC certification services (Mid of February) ▼
  • Union Minister of State for Commerce & Industry and Electronics & Information Technology, Shri Jitin Prasada, inaugurated the STQC Lab Automation Portal – SATYA under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • The SATYA portal provides a single, integrated, user-friendly digital platform for end-to-end automation of laboratory and certification processes of the Standardisation Testing and Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate.
  • The portal reduces manual intervention, improves turnaround time, and enhances transparency across all stages of testing and certification.
  • It lowers procedural and compliance burdens for startups and MSMEs, enabling quicker market entry for products meeting quality and security standards.
  • SATYA aligns with Digital India, Minimum Government – Maximum Governance, and Ease of Doing Business initiatives.
Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) and National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) Partner for Highway Cybersecurity (Start of February) ▼
  • Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU) to strengthen cybersecurity and digital forensics for national highway infrastructure.
  • The collaboration provides technical guidance for establishing advanced laboratories dedicated to CCTV analysis, multimedia examination, and cyber forensics.
  • The partnership covers key highway technologies including Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling, Advanced Traffic Management Systems (ATMS), and Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR).
  • The agreement also focuses on Traffic Management Systems (TMS), Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) solutions, and the establishment of Security Operations Centre (SOC) services.
  • The MoU is valid for three years and involves joint research, development, and consultancy projects to improve institutional capacity and adopt global best practices.
  • The signing ceremony was attended by Santosh Kumar Yadav, Chairman of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), and Vishal Chauhan, Chairman and Managing Director of IHMCL.
  • The MoU was signed by A R Chitranshi, Chief Operating Officer of IHMCL, and Dr S O Junare, Campus Director of NFSU Gandhinagar.
  • The initiative is supported by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) to build a secure digital ecosystem for India’s expanding national highway network.
National Test House (NTH) and Standardization Testing & Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate sign MoU to integrate EMI/EMC testing for drone certification. (Start of February) ▼
  • National Test House (NTH) and Standardization Testing & Quality Certification (STQC) Directorate – Electronics Regional Test Laboratory (North) [ERTL (North)] signed an MoU on 2 February 2026.
  • The collaboration enables Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing of drones and their subsystems at ERTL (North).
  • EMI/EMC testing addresses regulatory requirements under the Drone Rules, 2021 and the Certification Scheme for Unmanned Aircraft Systems (CSUAS), 2022.
  • ERTL (North) operates under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
  • NTH is approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and Quality Council of India (QCI) as a Certification Body (CB) / Authorised Testing Entity (ATE) under CSUAS.
  • Testing will follow IEC 61000 / IS 14700 standards.
  • Integrated certification pathway offers drone manufacturers, especially startups and MSMEs, government-backed testing without duplication of high-cost infrastructure.
  • Drones certified through the collaboration will meet international benchmarks including IEC, ISO, MIL-STD, ASTM, and RTCA standards.
  • Lower testing costs aim to accelerate innovation in agriculture, logistics, healthcare delivery, disaster management, infrastructure monitoring, and smart cities.
  • National Test House (NTH), established in 1912, operates under the Department of Consumer Affairs, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026 replaces colonial-era civil court law

[Bihar]

Key Updates:

  • The Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026 was passed unanimously by the Bihar assembly.
  • The Bill replaces the Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887.
  • The new law seeks to modernise the civil courts framework in Bihar.

Similar Coverage

Kerala's Wayanad becomes India's first fully paperless district court (Start of January) ▼
  • Kerala's Kalpetta in Wayanad becomes India's first fully paperless district court, using AI tools and digital records to deliver faster, greener and more accessible justice.
  • Every stage of a case, from institution and pre-trial proceedings to evidence recording, interim applications, and final adjudication, is conducted electronically.
  • AI-based judicial assistance tools generate structured summaries from electronic case records and enable judges to interact with the system through question-and-answer features.
  • Court orders and judgments are authenticated using secure digital signatures, granting them full legal validity while ensuring integrity and authenticity.
Uttarakhand Uniform Civil Code (Amendment) Ordinance 2026 introduces procedural, administrative and penal improvements for effective implementation. (End of January) ▼
  • Uttarakhand Government implemented the Uniform Civil Code (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026, after Governor Lieutenant General Gurmit Singh (Retd.) approved it under Article 213 of the Constitution of India.
  • The ordinance amends the UCC Act, 2024, and came into force immediately.
  • It simplifies marriage registration, enabling fully online application from anywhere without physical presence at Sub-Registrar offices.
  • Within less than a year of UCC implementation, 4,74,447 marriages have been registered, averaging about 1,400 registrations per day compared to 67 per day under the previous Uttarakhand Compulsory Registration of Marriages Act, 2010.
  • Couples and witnesses can now upload documents and record video statements online to complete registration.
Supreme Court Stays University Grants Commission (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026 (End of January) ▼
  • The Supreme Court (SC) of India stayed the University Grants Commission (UGC) (Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions) Regulations, 2026, citing concerns that they could divide society.
  • A bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi ordered that the 2012 Regulations will continue in force under Article 142 until further orders.
  • The SC directed the Central Government to constitute a committee of eminent jurists to address the issue and obtain court approval for its setup.
  • Petitioners challenged Section 3(1)(c) of the regulations for defining discrimination only against members of Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Other Backward Classes (OBC) while excluding the general category.
  • The court flagged the omission of ragging as a specific form of discrimination and expressed concern over provisions indicating separate hostels, classrooms, or mentorship groups.
  • The 2026 Regulations were developed following a 2019 petition seeking anti-discrimination mechanisms in higher education institutions.
Karnataka Land Revenue (Second Amendment) Act 2025 modernises Jamma Bane land records in Kodagu (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Karnataka Land Revenue (Second Amendment) Act 2025 empowers tahsildars in Kodagu district to correct land records to bring them in conformity with the Karnataka Land Revenue Act 1964.
  • The amendment targets Jamma Bane holdings where original grantee names persist in records despite generational transfers, blocking sale or bank loans.
  • Tahsildars will conduct enquiries and hold adalats before updating the Record of Rights, and any order passed will be appealable under the Act.

Union Cabinet approves renaming Kerala as Keralam

[Kerala]

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet approved the renaming of Kerala as Keralam on 25 February 2026.
  • The Kerala Legislative Assembly passed unanimous resolutions in 2023 and 2024 urging the change.
  • Both resolutions were moved by Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan.
  • The 2024 resolution noted the state is called Keralam in Malayalam while listed as Kerala in the First Schedule of the Constitution.
  • The renaming requires a Constitutional amendment under Article 3.
  • The Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) examines such proposals and obtains No Objection Certificates from agencies including the Ministry of Railways, Intelligence Bureau, Department of Posts, Survey of India, and Registrar General of India.
  • The proposal is introduced as a Bill in Parliament and takes effect after passage and notification.

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Kerala declares tide flooding a State-specific disaster (Mid of February) ▼
  • Kerala became the first State in India to notify tide flooding as a State-specific disaster.
  • The declaration enables financial assistance to victims under State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) norms.
  • Kerala has a coastline of around 590 km and nine of its 14 districts lie on the Arabian Sea coast.
  • Around 10% of Kerala's population is affected by coastal flooding caused by tidal ingress.
  • Severe impacts are reported in low-lying regions of Alappuzha and Ernakulam districts.
  • Recurrent tidal flooding occurs in Vypin, Chellanam, Edakochi, Perumbadappu in Kochi Corporation and Kumbalanghi panchayat.
  • Section 2(d) of the Disaster Management Act allows declaring tidal flooding as disaster if it causes loss of life, livelihood, and living conditions.
  • Coastal high-tide flooding/sea incursion is now a notified State-specific disaster benefiting lakhs of affected people.
Kerala Cabinet approves Kerala Nativity Card Bill to certify state residency (End of February) ▼
  • The Kerala Cabinet approved the Kerala Nativity Card Bill to issue a formal card as an authorised document to certify a person as a Keralite.
  • A native is defined as a person born in Kerala or whose parent or ancestor was born in Kerala, provided they have not acquired foreign citizenship.
  • Persons born outside Kerala due to employment or livelihood-related reasons of their parents are also treated as natives if they do not hold foreign citizenship.
  • Tahsildars will issue the card, and the Village Office will maintain a nativity card register to track the issued documents.
  • The District Collector is empowered to review, modify, or cancel orders passed by the Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) regarding card applications.
  • The Cabinet decided to establish new fire stations at Mavoor, Neriamangalam, Cheemeni, and Rajakkad, creating 18 posts for the Mavoor station.
  • Specific posts sanctioned for the new stations include Assistant Station Officers (ASTO), Senior Fire and Rescue Officers, and Fire and Rescue Officers (Driver).
  • The Cabinet approved the creation of 20 Police Constable Driver posts and two Assistant Professor posts in the Department of Forensic Science at Calicut University.
  • The Forest Department will supply up to 5,000 metric tonnes of bamboo free of cost annually to the Kerala State Bamboo Corporation from 1 November 2025 to 31 October 2030.
Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary renamed on December 26 (Mid of January) ▼
  • The state government has officially renamed the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary.
  • The notification of the renaming was published on December 26, 2025.
  • The sanctuary is Kerala’s first ‘Butterfly Sanctuary’.
Thomas Kuthiravattam passed away as former MP and senior Kerala Congress (M) leader (Mid of January) ▼
  • Thomas Kuthiravattam, senior leader of Kerala Congress (M) and former MP, passed away at his residence in Kallissery near Chengannur in Alappuzha.
  • He served as working chairman of the undivided Kerala Congress and was a long-time general secretary.
  • He was a member of Rajya Sabha from 1985 to 1991 and part of the Joint Parliamentary Committee that investigated the Bofors deal.
  • He was a close aide of late K M Mani and served as a member of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Managing Committee.

National Arogya Fair 2026 to promote Ayush medicine systems and farmer livelihoods

Key Updates:

  • President Droupadi Murmu will inaugurate the National Arogya Fair 2026 at Visava Maidan of Sant Gajanan Maharaj Sansthan in Shegaon, Buldhana, Maharashtra on February 25.
  • The fair is organised by the Ministry of Ayush (MoA) in collaboration with All India Ayurvedic Congress from February 25 to 28.
  • Free health check-ups, consultations and medicines will be provided across Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa Rigpa and Homoeopathy systems.
  • Farmers from Buldhana district will be encouraged to adopt agroforestry and medicinal plant cultivation for sustainable income.
  • A special programme on 'Ayurvedic Farming, Production and Marketing' is scheduled on February 27 at 3 pm at Visava premises.

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BHARATI Initiative: APEDA-led Hub to Enable Export-Ready Agri-Food & Agri-Tech Startups (Mid of January) ▼
  • APEDA launched BHARATI—Bharat’s Hub for Agritech, Resilience, Advancement and Incubation for Export Enablement—to support agri-food and agri-tech startups.
  • BHARATI will provide mentorship, incubation, and policy facilitation to create direct pathways to global markets.
  • The initiative positions startups as core enablers of India’s agri-export strategy.
Andhra Pradesh launches Rythanna Meekosam to promote Panchasutra-based farming practices (End of November) ▼
  • Andhra Pradesh government is set to roll out a new five-day programme titled ‘Rythanna Meekosam’ from November 24 to 29.
  • Public representatives and officials will visit farmers to explain the benefits of implementing Panchasutras in cultivation.
  • Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu conducted a teleconference with nearly 10,000 officials and staff from the Agriculture, Allied, and Marketing departments.
  • Workshops are scheduled on December 3 at Rythu Seva Kendras across the state.
Madhya Pradesh declares 2026 as 'Year of Agriculture' with ₹27,000 crore budget (End of January) ▼
  • Madhya Pradesh will observe 2026 as the 'Year of Agriculture' with a sector budget of ₹27,000 crore.
  • The agriculture budget rose from ₹600 crore in 2002-03 to ₹27,000 crore in 2024-25.
  • The 10-point agricultural development model covers technology transfer, income enhancement, natural farming, marketing and export, innovation, and digital transparency.
  • e-Mandi scheme covers 259 markets with 40 lakh farmers registered.
  • Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar Kamdhenu Yojana targets raising Madhya Pradesh's share in national milk output from 9% to 20%.
  • Cow shelter grant doubled to ₹40 per destitute animal; related budget increased from ₹250 crore to ₹505 crore.
  • Procurement price for milk raised from ₹2.50 to ₹8.50 per litre; 1,200 new milk cooperatives formed.
  • Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana sanctioned over 11 lakh houses in Madhya Pradesh last year, with 4 lakh completed.
  • Chief Minister's Majra-Tola Yojana approved ₹21,000 crore to connect nearly 20,000 settlements with roads.
  • Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (VB-G RAM G) extends MNREGA employment from 100 to 125 days.
  • Dropout rate at elementary level in Madhya Pradesh fell from 6% to zero in 2024-25.
  • 94,234 Class 12 students scoring above 75% received laptops worth ₹25,000 each.
Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) to organise 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo in Mumbai on 5-6 February 2026 (Start of February) ▼
  • Indian Micro-Fertilisers Manufacturers Association (IMMA) will hold the 6th National Crop Nutrition Summit & B2B Expo on 5 and 6 February 2026 at National Stock Exchange (NSE), Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai.
  • The summit theme is 'Converge, Collaborate & Co-create' and will focus on crop nutrition, specialty fertilisers, biologicals, micronutrients, and India’s role in global agri-input manufacturing.
  • Minister of Marketing & Protocol, Government of Maharashtra, Jayakumar Jitendrasinh Rawal, will inaugurate the summit.
  • Agriculture Commissioner, Government of India, Dr P. K. Singh, will attend as Guest of Honour and outline government perspective on agri-input reforms, ease of doing business, export competitiveness and specialty crop nutrition products.
  • Participants include senior officials from Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), national research institutions, State Agriculture Departments, and Commissioners of Agriculture from several states including Maharashtra.
  • Day 1 themed 'Converge & Collaborate' will feature inaugural session, policy dialogue on One Nation, One License proposal, farmer recognition program, roundtable on integrating micronutrients and biologicals into fertiliser policy, 'Media Speaks' session, startup pitch platform, and industry networking sessions.
  • Day 2 themed 'Co-Create' will focus on structured B2B meetings, masterclasses on international trade, institutional and government business, fundraising, and sessions on manufacturing, data analytics and digital technologies.
  • The summit will conclude with an Industry–Government–Startup Conclave and a closing policymakers’ interaction.
  • IMMA will highlight policy priorities such as implementation of One Nation, One License, faster approval processes for micronutrients, biologicals and specialty fertilisers, differentiation between subsidised and non-subsidised agri inputs, export-oriented regulations, and stronger enforcement against counterfeit and sub-standard products.

Amended BharatNet Programme: Rs 24.32 billion approved for Andhra Pradesh to connect 13,426 gram panchayats

[Andhra Pradesh, BharatNet]

Key Updates:

  • Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN), Department of Telecommunications and Andhra Pradesh government signed a memorandum of cooperation for expedited rollout of the Amended BharatNet Programme in the state.
  • The Amended BharatNet Programme is a Rs 1,390 billion publicly funded programme to take optical fibre cable and broadband to every village.
  • Andhra Pradesh BharatNet Infrastructure Limited, a new special purpose vehicle, will implement the programme covering 13,426 gram panchayats.
  • The project includes upgradation of 1,692 Phase I gram panchayats from linear to ring topology, coverage of 11,254 Phase II gram panchayats, and inclusion of 480 newly created gram panchayats.
  • An additional 3,942 villages will receive connectivity on demand to strengthen last-mile access.
  • Government of India has approved financial support of Rs 24.32 billion for the programme in Andhra Pradesh.
  • The initiative targets over 0.5 million rural home fibre connections with government of India support.

Similar Coverage

Government of India (GoI) proposes ₹73,990 crore outlay for Telecom Ministry (Start of February) ▼
  • The Government of India (GoI) proposed a ₹73,990 crore outlay for the Telecom Ministry, representing a 38% increase from the Revised Estimate (RE) of ₹53,000 crore.
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) is allocated ₹28,473 crore for capital infusion, spectrum costs, network rollout, and internal Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) requirements.
  • The Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) of BSNL grew by approximately 9%, increasing from ₹90 to ₹99.
  • An allocation of ₹1,39,000 crore is designated for the BharatNet project to improve rural broadband infrastructure.
  • The budget for the Development of the North East Region increased from an RE of ₹4,495 crore to ₹6,800 crore, a jump of nearly 50%.
  • Development initiatives for the North East include the provision of 4,000 e-buses for urbanisation and the establishment of five Buddhist circuits across six states.
SAMPANN Portal Integrated with DigiLocker to Provide One-Click Digital Access to DoT Pensioners (End of January) ▼
  • The Office of the Principal Controller of Communication Accounts (Pr CCA), Delhi has integrated the System for Accounting and Management of Pension (SAMPANN) pension portal with DigiLocker.
  • SAMPANN is a government-run digital platform designed to make pension services easier for Department of Telecommunications (DoT) retirees.
  • The integration enables pensioners to access key documents such as e-Pension Payment Orders (e-PPOs), gratuity sanction orders, communication sanctions, and Form-16 online.
  • The SAMPANN platform was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in December 2018.
  • The platform is developed and managed by the Office of the Controller General of Communication Accounts and handles pension payments and related financial work online.
  • The platform has digitised the entire pension lifecycle—from initiation and processing of cases to issuance of e-Pension Payment Orders, disbursement, accounting, reconciliation, financial reporting, audit facilitation, and grievance redressal.
Goa Government signs MoU with Starlink to boost digital connectivity and disaster resilience (End of January) ▼
  • Department of Information Technology, Electronics & Communications (DITE&C), Government of Goa, signed an MoU with Starlink Satellite Communications Private Limited on 21 January 2026 in Panaji.
  • The MoU was signed in the presence of Chief Minister Dr Pramod Sawant and Minister for Information Technology, Electronics & Communications Rohan Khaunte.
  • Starlink India was represented by Prabhakar Jayakumar, Head of Starlink India.
  • The collaboration will explore digital connectivity, disaster resilience and smart governance solutions across Goa.
  • Starlink will pilot satellite broadband in areas with limited terrestrial networks, including select government schools, healthcare facilities and disaster management centres.
  • The partnership aims to enhance emergency preparedness, build capacity through training and explore affordable tariff structures for socially beneficial use cases.
Government of India Proposes 38% Increase in Ministry of Communications Outlay to Rs 73,990 Crore (Start of February) ▼
  • The Government of India has proposed to increase the budget outlay for the Ministry of Communications to Rs 73,990 crore.
  • Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has been allocated Rs 28,473 crore for capital infusion, spectrum costs, and network rollout.
  • The total telecom allocation grew from a Revised Estimate (RE) of Rs 53,000 crore in the previous year to the current proposed Rs 73,990 crore.
  • The Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) for BSNL increased by approximately 9%, rising from Rs 90 to Rs 99.
  • The government has earmarked Rs 1,39,000 crore for the BharatNet rural broadband project.
  • BSNL plans to utilise the Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) injection along with internal cash flows for its resurgence path.
  • The budget for the Development of the North East Region (NER) increased by nearly 50%, from an RE of Rs 4,495 crore to Rs 6,800 crore.
  • Development projects for the NER include the deployment of 4,000 e-buses and the establishment of five Buddhist circuits across six states.

Indian States’ Electricity Transition (SET) report highlights best performers in electricity transition

[Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan]

Key Updates:

  • Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan emerged as the strongest performers in the market enablers dimension of the Indian States’ Electricity Transition (SET) report.
  • The report was released by the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) and Ember.
  • The SET report assessed 21 states that account for 95% of India’s power demand.
  • Karnataka remained the top performer in the decarbonisation dimension.
  • Chhattisgarh recorded a negligible power supply shortage of 0.07% in FY25.
  • Bihar recorded the best improvement in smart meter deployment with 78% of its sanctioned meters installed under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) as of March 2025.

Similar Coverage

Kerala leads 2025 personal EV adoption with highest private four-wheeler share (Mid of January) ▼
  • Kerala records EV-to-ICE penetration of 12.08%, second only to Delhi’s 13.91%.
  • Personal vehicles form 93.4% of Kerala’s total EV basket, the highest among major states.
  • Share of private four-wheelers in Kerala’s EV mix is 18%, against 9% for Karnataka.
  • State has 1,389 charging stations—553 fast and 836 slow—run by private players and Kerala State Electricity Board.
  • Ather Energy, Bajaj Auto and TVS Motor command 29%, 24% and 19% of Kerala’s electric two-wheeler sales.
  • Tata Passenger Electric Mobility holds 53% of the 18,891 private four-wheelers sold in Kerala in 2025.
India Energy Week 2026 to be held in Goa from 27–30 January (Start of February) ▼
  • India Energy Week (IEW) 2026 will be held in Goa from 27 to 30 January 2026.
  • The event is organised under the patronage of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and jointly hosted by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) and dmg events.
  • Over 120 countries are expected to participate in IEW 2026.
  • The previous edition saw 68,000 attendees, 570 exhibitors and 5,400 conference delegates.
  • India is projected to account for more than 23 per cent of global incremental energy demand by 2050, according to the International Energy Agency’s World Energy Outlook 2025.
  • IEW 2026 will showcase recent reforms under the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act, 2025 and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Rules, 2025.
  • Clean energy initiatives such as India’s ethanol blending programme, biofuels, green hydrogen and sustainable fuels will be major focus areas.
India achieves 51.37% non-fossil installed electricity capacity surpassing fossil fuels (Start of December) ▼
  • Non-fossil sources account for 51.37% of India’s installed electricity capacity while fossil fuels contribute 48.6%.
  • Total power capacity hits 5.05 Lakh MW.
  • Total renewable energy capacity stands at 2,50,643 MW.
  • Solar capacity reaches 1,29,924 MW.
  • Wind capacity reaches 53,600 MW.
  • Hydro plus Pumped Storage capacity stands at 50,348 MW.
  • Biomass and Waste-to-Energy capacity stands at 11,613 MW.
  • Battery Energy Storage totals 43.22 GWh under implementation.
  • Pumped Storage Projects total 11,870 MW under construction.
  • Nuclear energy target is 100 GW by 2047.
  • SMR Mission allocation is ₹20,000 crore.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission targets 5 MMT production by 2030.
  • Green Hydrogen Mission dedicates 125 GW RE capacity by 2030.
  • 100% FDI allowed under automatic route for renewables.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Announces Record 266.78 GW Clean Energy Capacity (Mid of January) ▼
  • India marked a record-breaking year in its clean energy journey in 2025, with non-fossil fuel installed capacity rising to 266.78 GW, Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) Shri Pralhad Joshi said.
  • Solar power led the expansion, with installed capacity increasing from 97.86 GW in 2024 to 135.81 GW in 2025, registering a growth of 38.8 per cent.
  • Wind energy capacity also witnessed steady growth, rising from 48.16 GW to 54.51 GW, marking an increase of 13.2 per cent.
  • Bioenergy installed capacity reached 11.61 GW, including 0.55 GW from waste-to-energy off-grid projects, reflecting steady progress in clean fuel generation and waste management.
  • Small hydro power capacity increased to 5.16 GW, supporting decentralised and region-specific renewable energy development.
  • Large hydro power capacity stood at 50.91 GW, including 7,175.6 MW of pumped storage, strengthening grid stability and renewable energy integration.
  • The progress strengthens India’s pathway towards energy security, climate responsibility and a self-reliant green economy, while moving steadily towards the national target of 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030.
  • The Minister added that MNRE will continue to work closely with States and stakeholders to further accelerate renewable energy deployment across the country.

Delhi govt implements Centre’s Rah-Veer scheme with Rs 25,000 reward for aiding accident victims

[Delhi]

Key Updates:

  • Delhi government will implement the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Rah-Veer scheme to reward citizens who help seriously injured road accident victims.
  • Any individual who ensures a seriously injured victim reaches hospital within the golden hour will receive Rs 25,000 and a certificate of appreciation.
  • If a person assists more than one seriously injured victim in the same accident, the maximum reward remains Rs 25,000 per case.
  • Ten individuals nationwide will be selected annually for a national award of Rs 1 lakh each.
  • A District Level Evaluation Committee comprising the District Magistrate, a senior police officer, the Chief Medical Officer and the Regional Transport Officer will oversee implementation.
  • Reward money will be transferred directly to beneficiaries’ bank accounts through an online process and recorded on a digital platform.
  • MoRTH will provide an initial grant to states for the scheme.

Similar Coverage

PM Rahat Scheme: Cashless Treatment up to ₹1.5 Lakh for Road Accident Victims (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) announced the Pradhan Mantri Rahat Road Accident Victim Hospitalization and Assured Treatment (PM Rahat) Scheme.
  • Eligible road accident victims on any category of road can avail of cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for seven days from the accident date.
  • Victims or good samaritans may dial 112 to obtain details of the nearest designated hospital and request ambulance assistance.
  • Stabilisation treatment is provided for a maximum of 24 hours in non-life-threatening instances and up to 48 hours in life-threatening cases, subject to police validation.
  • Reimbursements to hospitals will be made through the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund (MVAF), with the State Health Agency (SHA) paying accepted claims within 10 days.
  • The government will use budgetary allocations to pay for treatment in hit-and-run and uninsured vehicle instances.
  • The scheme integrates the Electronic Detailed Accident Report (eDAR) platform of the MoRTH with the Transaction Management System (TMS 2.0) of the National Health Authority (NHA).
  • The Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY) offers accidental death or total disability cover of ₹2 lakh and partial disability cover of ₹1 lakh for an annual premium of ₹20.
Delhi Public Works Department (PWD) Mandates QR Codes on Road Signage for Enhanced Accountability and Maintenance (Start of January) ▼
  • The Public Works Department (PWD) of Delhi has issued guidelines making the incorporation of QR codes mandatory on all future road signages to provide details on manufacturers and materials.
  • The QR codes will be printed on the bottom right corner of the signage and will contain information such as the manufacturer’s name, manufacturing date, reflective sheeting code, and warranty details.
  • The policy aims to establish standardised guidelines to ensure uniformity and improved visibility of road signage across Delhi, following a 2024 audit by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
  • The PWD is integrating these QR codes with the ‘PWD Sewa’ mobile application, enabling citizens to scan them to lodge complaints regarding road repairs, potholes, streetlights, or signages.
  • A mandatory warranty period of 10 years from the date of installation has been fixed for retro-reflective sheeting, ensuring free replacement for any defects during this period.
Delhi to Launch 112 Helpline for Unified Access to Police, Fire and Ambulance Services (End of January) ▼
  • Delhi will implement the national emergency number 112, integrating police, fire, ambulance and disaster management services.
  • The system will operate through Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) 2.0, a technology-driven platform for handling alerts from calls, app, SMS and online sources.
  • Real-time location tracking will enable automatic identification of the caller’s location, allowing immediate dispatch of the nearest emergency vehicle.
  • Citizens can seek help via phone calls, mobile app, panic button, SMS and online platforms, especially useful when victims cannot speak.
  • The rollout will be done in phases: integration of existing numbers, technical upgrades, public awareness, and system refinement.
National Road Safety Week promotes safer roads across India (Mid of January) ▼
  • National Road Safety Week is observed annually from January 11 to January 17 under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH).
  • The initiative focuses on promoting safer roads by encouraging responsible driving, pedestrian awareness and strict adherence to traffic rules.
  • The week serves as a reminder that small behavioural changes can save lives.

Indian Navy to commission third ASW Shallow Water Craft Anjadip on 27 February 2026

[Indian Navy]

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy is scheduled to commission Anjadip, the third ship in the eight-vessel Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) project.
  • The commissioning ceremony will be held at Chennai Port on 27 February 2026, led by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS).
  • The warship was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, as part of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence.
  • Designed for littoral operations, the 77-metre vessel is nicknamed the Dolphin Hunter and is capable of reaching speeds up to 25 knots.
  • The ship is equipped with an indigenous weapons and sensor package, including the Hull Mounted Sonar Abhay, Lightweight Torpedoes, and ASW Rockets.
  • Anjadip will join the Eastern Naval Command to strengthen maritime security along the Tamil Nadu and Puducherry coasts.
  • The vessel is designed to conduct coastal surveillance, low-intensity maritime operations (LIMO), and search and rescue missions.
  • The warship is named after Anjadip Island located near Karwar.

Similar Coverage

India to commission third indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine INS Aridhaman by May (End of February) ▼
  • India is nearing the commissioning of its third homegrown nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Aridhaman, which is expected to enter service by May.
  • The submarine was constructed under the Advanced Technology Vessel (ATV) programme in Visakhapatnam and weighs approximately 7,000 tonnes.
  • INS Aridhaman is powered by an 83-megawatt nuclear reactor and features advanced indigenous sonar systems named USHUS and Panchendriya.
  • The vessel is designed to carry nuclear-capable missiles, including the K-15 Sagarika with a 750-km range and the K-4 missile with a 3,500-km strike range.
  • Upon commissioning, the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) will operate three nuclear ballistic missile submarines, alongside INS Arihant and INS Arighaat.
  • The submarine will eventually be stationed at Project Varsha, an ultra-secure naval base situated near Visakhapatnam.
  • India is also scheduled to induct the Russian-built nuclear attack submarine Chakra III by 2027-28 and is negotiating with Germany for six submarines under Project-75(I).
  • Pakistan is reportedly procuring eight Hangor-class diesel-electric attack submarines from China as part of a 5 billion dollar deal signed in 2015.
Indian Navy receives third indigenous ASW Shallow Water Craft 'Anjadip' built by GRSE (End of December) ▼
  • The Indian Navy has taken delivery of 'Anjadip', the third of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC).
  • The warship has been indigenously designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata.
  • The ASW SWC project is executed under a Public–Private Partnership between GRSE and L&T Shipyard, Kattupalli.
  • These vessels are equipped with state-of-the-art lightweight torpedoes, indigenously developed anti-submarine rockets, and advanced shallow water SONAR systems.
  • Anjadip carries forward the legacy of the erstwhile INS Anjadip, a Petya-class corvette decommissioned in 2003.
  • The ship derives its name from Anjadip Island, located off the coast of Karwar in Karnataka.
Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Ltd delivers fifth warship Anjadip to Indian Navy (End of December) ▼
  • GRSE Ltd delivered its fifth warship of the year to the Navy on Monday.
  • The Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft Anjadip is the third of eight such platforms being built at the shipyard.
  • Anjadip is the 115th warship built by GRSE and the 77th warship delivered to the Navy.
  • The ASW SWC was accepted by Rear Admiral Gautam Marwaha, VSM, CSO (Tech), Eastern Naval Command.
  • Anjadip's delivery comes less than four months after that of the Androth on September 13, 2025.
  • The warship is fitted with an indigenous 30 mm Naval Surface Gun manufactured by GRSE and has nearly 88% indigenous content.
  • These ships can carry out coordinated anti-submarine operations with aircraft and are armed with lightweight torpedoes and anti-submarine warfare rockets.
  • Anjadip accommodates 57 personnel including seven officers and requires a draught of only 2.7 metres.
India commissions first indigenously built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft INS Arnala (Start of February) ▼
  • INS Arnala, the Indian Navy’s first indigenously designed and built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), was commissioned into the Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam on 18 June 2025.
  • The 77-metre, 1,490-tonne vessel was designed and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) under a Ministry of Defence programme and incorporates over 80 per cent indigenous content.
  • Powered by a diesel engine–waterjet propulsion system, INS Arnala is the largest Indian naval warship using this technology, enabling high manoeuvrability and shallow-draught operations.
  • The warship is equipped with advanced underwater sensors, mine-laying capability, modern command-and-control systems and stealth features to reduce radar, acoustic and infrared signatures.
  • Named after Arnala Fort off Vasai, Maharashtra, the vessel is optimised for coastal anti-submarine warfare, underwater surveillance, search and rescue, and Low Intensity Maritime Operations.

India and Brazil sign agreement on critical minerals and rare earths in New Delhi on 21 February 2026

[Brazil]

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva signed a landmark agreement to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths at Hyderabad House in New Delhi.
  • The agreement aims to build resilient supply chains for minerals used in electric vehicles, solar panels, smartphones, jet engines, and guided missiles to reduce dependence on China.
  • Brazil is the world's second-largest holder of critical minerals and the second-largest producer and exporter of iron ore after Australia.
  • A total of 10 agreements were signed, including a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) covering digital cooperation and health.
  • The leaders set a target to increase bilateral trade beyond $20 billion within the next five years, noting that Brazil is currently India's largest trading partner in Latin America.
  • According to the Observatory of Economic Complexity (OEC), Indian exports to Brazil reached $7.23 billion in 2024, with refined petroleum as the main export.
  • Brazilian exports to India totalled $5.38 billion in 2024, with raw sugar being the primary export commodity.

Similar Coverage

India and Brazil sign critical minerals and rare earths cooperation agreement in New Delhi (End of February) ▼
  • Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met in New Delhi on Saturday.
  • Both leaders signed an agreement to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths.
  • The agreement aims to reduce India's dependence on China for these resources.
  • Brazil is the world's second-largest holder of critical minerals after China.
  • Nine additional agreements were signed, covering areas such as digital cooperation and health.
  • Modi stated that bilateral trade will be taken beyond $20 billion within five years.
  • In 2024, Indian exports to Brazil totalled $7.23 billion, with refined petroleum as the main export.
  • Brazilian exports to India in 2024 reached $5.38 billion, with raw sugar as the main export.
Chinese ambassador Xu Feihong announces India-China bilateral trade hit record USD 155.6 billion in 2025 (Start of February) ▼
  • India-China bilateral trade reached USD 155.6 billion in 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of over 12 per cent.
  • India’s exports to China grew by 9.7 per cent during the same period.
  • The meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin last August led to improved ties and increased people-to-people exchanges.
  • China supports India’s BRICS presidency and is ready to strengthen multilateral coordination with New Delhi for Global South development.
  • The military stand-off that began after the June 2020 Galwan Valley clashes effectively ended in October 2024.
Brazil Hands Over BRICS Chair to India for 2026 Summit (Mid of December) ▼
  • Brazil hosted the 17th BRICS Summit earlier this year.
  • India will assume the BRICS chair for 2026.
  • Brazilian Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin stated: "BRICS is not aimed against any country" and "not to replace the US dollar".
  • Alckmin confirmed President Lula’s visit to India is scheduled for February 2026.
  • Brazil and India are exploring defence cooperation in aerospace, naval projects and joint research.
  • Brazil is evaluating India’s Akash missile system; discussions include joint production and technology transfer.
  • Brazil and India are working on interoperability between India’s UPI and Brazil’s PIX digital payment systems.
  • Brazil has announced a business e-visa for Indian travellers; system launch date not specified.
  • Both governments target direct India-Brazil flights by end-2026.
  • Brazil became the second BRICS member after India to decline joining China’s Belt and Road Initiative.
India and Brazil sign tripartite MoU to boost Scorpène submarine maintenance and defence ties (Mid of December) ▼
  • A landmark tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between the Indian Navy, Brazilian Navy, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.
  • The MoU focuses on the exchange of information related to the maintenance of Scorpène-class submarines and other naval vessels.
  • The agreement aims to enhance life-cycle support, enable experience sharing in maintenance, logistics, and training, and strengthen cooperation between government agencies and industry of both nations.
  • The MoU will further boost Defence Research and Development (R&D) collaboration and drive technological innovation in sustaining Scorpène-class submarines and other naval platforms.
  • The Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi visited Brazil.
  • In July, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Brazil, where he and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva decided to charter a strategic roadmap to strengthen bilateral ties, including defence and security.
  • India and Brazil recognized convergent views and strategic complementarities in defence and security matters.
  • An Agreement on the Exchange and Mutual Protection of Classified Information was signed, enabling deeper cooperation in various strategic areas.
  • A Bilateral Cybersecurity Dialogue was established to deepen cooperation through the exchange of information, experiences, and national perspectives on cybersecurity issues.

India and Japan Commence 7th Edition of Dharma Guardian Exercise in Uttarakhand

[Uttarakhand, Japan]

Key Updates:

  • The 7th edition of the annual India–Japan Joint Military Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN commenced at the Foreign Training Node, Chaubattia, in Uttarakhand.
  • The two-week exercise is scheduled to be conducted from 24 February to 9 March 2026.
  • The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) is represented in the exercise by 120 personnel from the 32nd Infantry Regiment.
  • The Indian Army contingent comprises 120 personnel drawn from the Ladakh Scouts.
  • The exercise is designed to enhance combined operational capabilities in semi-urban terrain and integrate modern military technologies.
  • Tactical activities include establishing a Temporary Operating Base (TOB) and developing an Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) grid.
  • Participating forces will conduct Mobile Vehicle Check Posts, Cordon and Search Operations, Heliborne Operations, and House Intervention Drills.
  • The exercise is conducted alternately in India and Japan as a key pillar of their Special Strategic and Global Partnership framework.

Similar Coverage

Karuna Abhiyan: Gujarat Deploys 8,500 Personnel for Bird and Animal Rescue (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Gujarat Government launched 'Karuna Abhiyan' to rescue birds injured by kite strings and address cattle food poisoning: 'the state government has launched Karuna Abhiyan, a campaign aimed at rescuing birds injured by kite strings and addressing cases of cattle suffering from food poisoning.'
  • The campaign is a joint initiative of the Department of Forest and Environment and the Department of Animal Husbandry: 'launched jointly by the departments of Forest and Environment and Animal Husbandry, in coordination with various voluntary organisations.'
  • The initiative runs from January 10 to January 20 and has established 85 control rooms and over 480 treatment centres: 'The campaign, which began on January 10 and will continue until January 20, has set up 85 control rooms and over 480 treatment centres.'
  • The campaign involves 740 veterinary doctors and approximately 8,500 officials and volunteers: 'More than 740 veterinary doctors and approximately 8,500 officials and volunteers are involved in providing services at the 450 collection centres throughout the state.'
  • Citizens can access assistance via the 1962 helpline or a dedicated wildlife WhatsApp number: 'People can call the helpline at 1962 for assistance with injured birds or unwell animals. Additionally, a wildlife helpline has been created at 8320002000.'
'Karmayoga for Empowered Bharat' campaign launched to promote selfless service rooted in spiritual values. (Mid of February) ▼
  • President Droupadi Murmu launched the nationwide 'Karmayoga for Empowered Bharat' campaign during the All-India Conference of the Brahma Kumaris in New Delhi.
  • The campaign was inaugurated alongside the silver jubilee celebrations of the Om Shanti Retreat Centre in Gurugram.
  • The President emphasised that Karmayoga involves fulfilling responsibilities while adhering to high spiritual principles and practicing selfless service in everyday life.
  • She stated that morality and spirituality must guide economic growth and technological advancement to prevent social and environmental imbalances.
  • Smt. Murmu highlighted that spirituality offers a moral framework based on integrity, compassion, non-violence and service essential for just governance.
  • The campaign aims to inspire citizens to contribute to India’s sustainable and inclusive development by harmonising economic progress with ethical values.
India to host second Global Buddhist Summit in New Delhi on 24 and 25 January (Mid of January) ▼
  • The second Global Buddhist Summit is scheduled to be held in New Delhi on 24 and 25 January.
  • Organised by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Culture.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to inaugurate the summit as chief guest.
  • The theme for this year’s gathering is ‘Collective Wisdom, United Voice, and Mutual Coexistence’.
  • More than 200 delegates are expected, including heads of national Buddhist Sanghas, supreme patriarchs, and senior figures from various countries.
  • A major highlight will be a live demonstration of NORBU, described as a ‘Neural Operator for Responsible Buddhist Understanding’.
Swasth Seema Abhiyan: Uttarakhand govt & ITBP sign MoU to strengthen health services in 108 border villages (End of January) ▼
  • Uttarakhand government and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) signed an MoU under the first phase of Swasth Seema Abhiyan to provide integrated primary health services in 108 border villages of Pithoragarh, Chamoli and Uttarkashi districts.
  • ITBP will provide qualified doctors, paramedical staff, medical examination rooms, telemedicine facilities and conduct regular visits to border villages as per a fixed schedule.
  • ITBP will maintain beneficiaries' Medical Health Cards and manage equipment, medicines and consumables.
  • State government will provide demographic data of villages, initial medical equipment and ensure continuous supply of medicines every six months based on consumption.
  • State government will handle emergency evacuation, telecommunication support, equipment ownership and necessary replacements.

India abstains from United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution on 4th anniversary of Russia-Ukraine war

[United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), Russia, Ukraine]

Key Updates:

  • India and 50 other countries abstained from a United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) draft resolution calling for an immediate, full, and unconditional ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine.
  • Titled Support for Lasting Peace in Ukraine, the resolution was adopted by the 193 members of the UNGA on February 24, 2026, marking four years of the conflict.
  • The resolution received 107 votes in favour, 12 against, and 51 abstentions.
  • The draft was introduced by Ukraine along with Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, South Africa, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United States (US).
  • The resolution reaffirmed support for the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders, including territorial waters.
  • It urged the full exchange of prisoners of war and the return of all unlawfully detained persons and deported civilians, including children.
  • The document expressed deep concern over intensified attacks by Russia on civilians, civilian infrastructure, and critical energy facilities in Ukraine.

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Syria declares ceasefire in Aleppo after three days of clashes with Kurdish forces (Mid of January) ▼
  • Syria’s government declared a ceasefire in Aleppo following three days of intense clashes with Kurdish fighters.
  • The truce took effect at 3 am local time (midnight GMT).
  • Under the ceasefire terms, Kurdish militants were to withdraw from Sheikh Maqsoud, Ashrafieh, and Bani Zaid and be granted safe passage to north-east Syria controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
  • The SDF has not yet confirmed its agreement to the ceasefire.
  • The US special envoy for Syria Tom Barrack confirmed the Aleppo ceasefire on X, stating Washington “warmly welcomes the temporary ceasefire”.
India attends inaugural meeting of Board of Peace for Gaza reconstruction as observer on 19 February 2026 (End of February) ▼
  • India participated as an observer in the first meeting of the Board of Peace convened by United States (US) President Donald Trump.
  • The meeting was held at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace on 19 February 2026, focusing on the reconstruction of Gaza and the mobilisation of an international stabilisation force.
  • Namgya C Khampa, the Deputy Chief of Mission in Washington DC, represented India at the proceedings.
  • India is one of 12 countries participating as observers, a group that includes Germany, Italy, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (UK).
  • More than 40 countries and the European Union (EU) sent officials to the meeting, which the US President referred to as the Gaza peace plan.
  • Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif attended the event as a member of the board alongside other participating world leaders.
Russia President Putin signs into federal law key military pact with India (Mid of December) ▼
  • President Vladimir Putin signed into federal law the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) agreement with India.
  • The State Duma ratified the RELOS agreement on December 2 and the Council of Federation on December 8.
  • The agreement sets the procedure for sending military formations, warships and military aircraft of Russia to India and vice versa, and the organisation of their mutual logistical support.
  • The established procedure will be used during joint exercises, training, humanitarian aid, disaster relief efforts, and in other cases as agreed.
  • Ratification will facilitate mutual use of the two countries' airspace and port calls by Russian and Indian warships.
India joins United Nations (UN) statement condemning Israel's West Bank actions (Mid of February) ▼
  • India joined more than 100 countries and international organisations in endorsing a joint statement at the United Nations (UN) condemning Israel's efforts to consolidate control over the West Bank.
  • The joint statement asserts that Israeli actions violate international law and undermine prospects for peace and stability in the region.
  • The declaration calls for the immediate reversal of unilateral Israeli measures aimed at expanding presence in the West Bank.
  • The statement firmly opposes any form of annexation and rejects measures intended to alter the demographic composition, character, and status of the Palestinian Territory occupied since 1967, including East Jerusalem.
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi is scheduled to visit Israel next week and is expected to address the Israeli parliament.

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva to visit India from Feb 18-22

[Brazil]

Key Updates:

  • Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva will undertake a five-day visit to India from 18 to 22 February.
  • He will hold talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 21 February and review the entire gamut of bilateral relations.
  • President Lula will participate in the AI Impact Summit in India from 19 to 20 February.
  • He will be accompanied by about 14 ministers and a large delegation of top CEOs of Brazilian companies.
  • The accompanying ministers will have meetings with their Indian counterparts and the CEOs will participate in a business forum during the visit.
  • This will be President Lula's sixth visit to India; his first visit was in 2004 as Guest of Honour for Republic Day and his last visit was for the G20 Summit in September 2023.
  • India and Brazil share a Strategic Partnership since 2006 and Brazil is India's largest trading partner in Latin America.

Similar Coverage

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to visit India from February 18-22, 2026 (Mid of February) ▼
  • Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva will undertake a State Visit to India from February 18 to 22, 2026, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • He will participate in the 2nd AI Summit scheduled in New Delhi from February 19 to 20, 2026.
  • Formal bilateral talks between India and Brazil are scheduled for February 21, 2026.
  • On February 21, 2026, President Lula will be hosted by the President of India as part of the official programme.
  • Vice President of India and other dignitaries are expected to call on President Lula during the visit.
  • President Lula will be accompanied by ministers and representatives from the Brazilian business community.
  • Events to engage the visiting Brazilian business delegation aim to expand economic and commercial cooperation.
India and Malaysia Strengthen Comprehensive Strategic Partnership During PM Modi's Visit on 7 February 2026 (Start of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi departed for a two-day visit to Malaysia on 7 February 2026 at the invitation of Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim.
  • This visit is the first since bilateral relations were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in August 2024 and marks the third visit by PM Modi to the country.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) identified defence collaboration opportunities including the sale of Dornier aircraft and the maintenance of Scorpene submarines and SU-30 aircraft.
  • Malaysia is home to a 2.9 million-strong Indian diaspora, the third-largest globally, and a 2.75 million-strong Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) community.
  • Malaysia serves as a key pillar in India’s Act East Policy and is a significant partner in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the Indo-Pacific region.
  • PM Modi previously met PM Ibrahim at the Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) Summit in Rio De Janeiro and attended the 22nd ASEAN-India Summit virtually in October 2025.
  • India and the United States (US) announced an interim trade agreement framework to support the Make in India initiative and the goal of building a Viksit Bharat.
  • The trade framework is designed to benefit farmers, entrepreneurs, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), StartUp innovators, and fishermen while generating employment for women and youngsters.
India and Brazil sign critical minerals and rare earths cooperation agreement in New Delhi (End of February) ▼
  • Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met in New Delhi on Saturday.
  • Both leaders signed an agreement to boost cooperation on critical minerals and rare earths.
  • The agreement aims to reduce India's dependence on China for these resources.
  • Brazil is the world's second-largest holder of critical minerals after China.
  • Nine additional agreements were signed, covering areas such as digital cooperation and health.
  • Modi stated that bilateral trade will be taken beyond $20 billion within five years.
  • In 2024, Indian exports to Brazil totalled $7.23 billion, with refined petroleum as the main export.
  • Brazilian exports to India in 2024 reached $5.38 billion, with raw sugar as the main export.
Indian Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi begins official visit to Brazil to deepen maritime partnership (Start of December) ▼
  • Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi has commenced an official visit to Brazil from 9–12 December 2025.
  • The visit is aimed at deepening the expanding maritime partnership between the Indian Navy and the Brazilian Navy.
  • Admiral Tripathi is scheduled to hold discussions with Mr. Jose Mucio, Defence Minister of Brazil, Admiral Renato Rodrigues de Aguiar Freire, Chief of the Joint Staff of the Brazilian Armed Forces, and Admiral Marcos Sampaio Olsen, Commander of the Brazilian Navy.
  • Discussions will cover maritime domain awareness, joint patrols, naval interoperability, capacity building, training collaboration, and technology cooperation.
  • The visit highlights the Indian Navy’s commitment to enhancing naval diplomacy and maritime security cooperation with nations across the South Atlantic and the Global South.

Advanced food testing laboratory with French e-tongue and e-nose technology to be established in Tirumala

[Tirumala]

Key Updates:

  • The Andhra Pradesh state government is installing advanced e-tongue and e-nose machines worth ₹3.5 crore at a new food testing laboratory in Tirumala.
  • These high-precision instruments, manufactured in France, replicate human sensory functions to scientifically analyse taste and aroma profiles and detect microscopic adulteration.
  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) sanctioned ₹23 crore for the establishment of the 12,000 sq ft laboratory.
  • The facility will test approximately 60 varieties of raw materials, including ghee, cashew nuts, raisins, almonds, Bengal gram, sugar, cardamom, turmeric, and chilli powder.
  • The laboratory will operate through microbiology, chemistry, and sensory analysis divisions to detect up to 200 types of pesticide residues, heavy metals, and antibiotics.
  • A total of 40 personnel will be jointly deployed by the health department and the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) to operate the facility.

Similar Coverage

Mizoram Ginger & Dry Broomstick Procurement Scheme (Mid of January) ▼
  • Mizoram Chief Minister Lalduhoma announced the state's procurement of ginger and dry broomsticks from farmers under a government initiative starting February 2.
  • The scheme offers support prices for crops such as ginger, turmeric, and paddy to improve economic conditions in the agrarian community.
  • A ginger processing unit was inaugurated in Sairang to enhance the region's positioning as the 'ginger capital of India', a title granted by NITI Aayog.
Odisha Total Ban on Gutka and Tobacco/Nicotine Food Products (End of January) ▼
  • Odisha government ordered a complete ban on manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and consumption of gutka and all food products containing tobacco and nicotine.
  • The ban covers gutka, pan masala, zarda, khaini and similar chewable or flavoured/scented food products, packaged or unpackaged.
  • Cigarettes and bidis are excluded from the prohibition.
  • Violations will attract strict penal action under food safety law, including product seizure, licence cancellation and prosecution.
Prime Minister Modi releases commemorative postal stamp on Ashwagandha in New Delhi (End of December) ▼
  • India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a commemorative postal stamp on Ashwagandha at the closing ceremony of the Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine in New Delhi.
  • The five-rupee postal stamp on Ashwagandha symbolises the rise of medicinal plants and underscores the use of traditional medicine techniques and philosophies such as Ayurveda.
  • Prime Minister Modi launched the Traditional Medicine Global Library, a landmark global platform designed to preserve and provide equitable access to scientific data, policy documents and validated knowledge related to traditional medicine.
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER) adjudged India’s Best Health Technology Assessment Institute for second straight year (End of December) ▼
  • PGIMER, Chandigarh, has been recognised as the country’s Best Health Technology Assessment Institute for the second consecutive year by the Union Health Ministry at the ARISE 2025 national conclave.
  • The award was presented by Prof V K Paul, member (health), NITI Aayog, and Dr Rajiv Bahl, director-general, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and secretary, Department of Health Research (DHR).
  • The HTA Resource Hub at PGIMER’s Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, led by Prof Shankar Prinja, anchors the institute’s leadership in HTA.

ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research (ICAR-DFR) Pune discovers new blossom midge pest Contarinia icardiflores damaging jasmine crops in India.

Key Updates:

  • Scientists at ICAR-Directorate of Floricultural Research (ICAR-DFR), Pune, discovered Contarinia icardiflores, a new species of blossom midge.
  • The pest was found causing significant economic losses in jasmine cultivation in Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.
  • Contarinia icardiflores is about 1.5 to 2 mm in size and completes its life cycle in 16 to 21 days.
  • The species is named in honour of ICAR-DFR to recognise the institute’s contributions to floriculture research.
  • Although C. icardiflores closely resembles C. maculipennis, the only other midge known to attack jasmine, it is genetically distinct.

Similar Coverage

Botanists Discover Parakaempferia alba, New Ginger Species in Arunachal Pradesh (End of January) ▼
  • Parakaempferia alba belongs to the Zingiberaceae (Ginger) family.
  • The species was discovered in Siang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It grows at 150–400 meters altitude on shaded, humid stream banks with sandy soil.
  • The discovery was announced by Indian researchers and published in a peer-reviewed botanical journal.
New orchid species Diplozentrum papillosum discovered in Kerala’s Idukki district (Start of February) ▼
  • The orchid was found in Kanthalloor, Marayoor, in Idukki district, located in the southern ranges of the Western Ghats.
  • The species belongs to the Diplozentrum genus, which is endemic to the southern Western Ghats, and has been scientifically named Diplozentrum papillosum.
  • The orchid grows on rocks and tree branches, using strong roots to anchor itself and withstand high wind conditions in its natural habitat.
  • It is characterised by unbranched flower clusters, pink and white fragrant blooms, and uniquely shaped petals that distinguish it from other Diplozentrum species.
  • The discovery highlights the ecological richness and endemic plant diversity of the Western Ghats, a global biodiversity hotspot.
New Plant Species Strobilanthes riteshii Discovered in Arunachal Pradesh (End of January) ▼
  • Scientists from the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) and Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) discovered a new flowering plant species named Strobilanthes riteshii in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The species was identified near Chayangtajo village in the East Kameng district at an elevation of approximately 1,600 metres.
  • The plant is named in honour of Dr Ritesh Kumar Choudhary, a taxonomist from the ARI, for his contributions to plant taxonomy and molecular systematics.
  • Researchers recorded fewer than 25 mature individuals of the species, leading to its provisional assessment as Data Deficient under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria.
  • The discovery was published in the Indian Journal of Forestry by a team including researchers from the BSI and ARI Pune.
  • India hosts approximately 168 species of the genus Strobilanthes, with Arunachal Pradesh alone home to at least 44 species.
  • The species is genetically distinct but closely related to plants found in India, China, and Tibet, highlighting the eastern Himalaya as a key biogeographical corridor.
  • Conservation efforts have commenced with individuals of the species being maintained at the BSI Arunachal Pradesh Regional Centre.
Botanical Survey of India (BSI) discovers new flowering plant species Dicliptera pakhalica in Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, Telangana (Start of February) ▼
  • Botanical Survey of India (BSI) scientists identified the new species Dicliptera pakhalica in Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary, Mahbubabad district, Telangana.
  • The species belongs to the Acanthaceae family and was formally described in the journal Brittonia on 29 January.
  • The plant was found along stream banks and rocky areas near waterfalls within the sanctuary.
  • Dicliptera pakhalica differs from related Eastern Ghats species by adpressed deflexed stem hairiness, unkeeled bracts, absence of glandular hairs on floral parts and fruit, obovoid capsule, and echinate seeds.
  • The genus Dicliptera contains over 220 species worldwide; 29 taxa are recorded in India.
  • Flowering occurs from November to January and fruiting from December to March.
  • The species is currently known only from its type locality and is classified as Data Deficient under IUCN guidelines.

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launches AI-powered Teacher App 2.0

Key Updates:

  • Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched Teacher App 2.0, an upgraded artificial intelligence (AI) powered digital platform for schoolteachers in New Delhi.
  • The platform was developed through a collaboration between the Bharti Airtel Foundation and the CK-12 Foundation.
  • The application covers the entire National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) curriculum from class 1 to 12, providing subject-wise materials and lesson plans.
  • The upgraded platform features more than 45 AI-enabled tools designed to assist in lesson preparation, student engagement, and classroom assessments.
  • The current version expands upon the earlier iteration launched in 2024, which was restricted to early grades only.

Similar Coverage

Padhai with AI App Launched to Provide Digital Learning for Competitive Exams (Start of February) ▼
  • Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched the Padhai with AI app, an initiative of the Bilaspur district administration.
  • The AI-based digital learning platform is designed for students in Bilaspur district preparing for various competitive examinations.
  • The initiative ensures a fully digital learning system and provides continuous academic counselling to students.
  • The programme is supported by National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) to provide technology-based and quality educational facilities.
  • The Himachal Pradesh government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with M/s Geotropy India Pvt. Ltd. for geothermal energy exploration.
  • The MoU aims to harness green energy sources to transition Himachal Pradesh into a Green Energy State.
  • The agreement was signed by the Chief Engineer of the Directorate of Energy, D.P. Gupt, and the Chairperson of Iceland-based GEOTROPY ehf, Tomos Otto Hansson.
  • The Ambassador of Iceland to India, Benedikt Hoskuldsson, and Revenue Minister Jagat Singh Negi were present during the signing of the agreement.
Assam rolls out Provincialisation Management System (PMS 1.0) portal and Guru Dakshina scheme (End of February) ▼
  • The Assam government launched the Provincialisation Management System (PMS 1.0) portal to streamline provincialisation of venture educational institutions under the Assam Education (Provincialisation of Services of Teachers and Re-Organisation of Educational Institutions) Act, 2017, as amended in 2025.
  • Institutions established before 2006 will be considered for provincialisation and must submit documentary proof through the portal.
  • The government will open around 75,000 teacher and lecturer vacancies this year, with UGC-qualified candidates assured fair opportunities.
  • The Guru Dakshina scheme provides one-time financial assistance to teachers who missed earlier provincialisation due to lack of certificates or eligibility issues, and they will receive preference marks in future recruitment.
Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai Campaign Launched to Promote Skill India Digital Hub (End of February) ▼
  • Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) Jayant Chaudhary launched the nationwide awareness campaign Badhna Hai Toh Yahan Judna Hai on 23 February 2026.
  • The campaign was introduced on the sidelines of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 to accelerate progress toward a Viksit Bharat through digital skilling.
  • Actor Amitabh Bachchan has been brought on board to strengthen awareness and participation in the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH), India's integrated platform for skilling and employment.
  • The SIDH platform has already onboarded more than 1.5 crore registered candidates, emerging as one of the largest unified digital skilling platforms in the country.
  • The mobile-first, AI-enabled platform offers industry-aligned courses and is available in more than 21 Indian languages to ensure inclusion and ease of access.
  • Key features of SIDH include Aadhaar-based eKYC registration, OTP-enabled mobile access, QR-code-enabled personalised digital CVs, and digitally verified credentials.
  • The campaign targets a diverse user base including youth, women, professionals, entrepreneurs, and differently-abled citizens to support the vision of Lifelong Learning for Prosperity.
Assam Government launches Provincialisation Management System (PMS 1.0) for Venture Educational Institutions (Mid of February) ▼
  • The Government of Assam launched the Provincialisation Management System (PMS 1.0) to streamline the process of provincialising venture educational institutions.
  • Chief Minister (CM) Dr. Himanta Biswa Sarma inaugurated the digital platform at Lok Sewa Bhawan to ensure transparency in the provincialisation of teaching and non-teaching staff.
  • The portal operates under the framework of the Assam Education Act, 2017, which was recently updated as the 2025 Amended Act.
  • The initiative includes special budgetary provisions for teachers of schools and colleges established after 2006 for the first time.
  • Educational institutions are required to register on the portal using the Unified District Information System for Education (UDISE) code for schools or the All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) code for colleges.
  • The system facilitates digital screening and automated verification of institutional data to reduce manual errors and administrative delays.
  • Since 2011, over 57,000 teachers have been provincialised across primary, secondary, and college levels in the state of Assam.
  • The eligibility criteria for the provincialisation process were notified in the Government of Assam Gazette on 30 December 2025.

TEXMiN and Russia's GIREDMET sign MoU for rare earth and critical mineral technologies

[TEXMiN Foundation]

Key Updates:

  • TEXMiN Foundation (TEXMiN), the Technology Translation Research Park under the Department of Science & Technology (DST) at Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad (IIT (ISM) Dhanbad), signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Russia's GIREDMET.
  • GIREDMET, formally the State Research and Design Institute of Rare Metal Industry, is a research institute under the Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation.
  • The agreement was signed during the Industry-Institute Interaction 2026 (III-2026) conclave and exhibition held at IIT (ISM) Dhanbad.
  • The partnership aims to establish a framework for cooperation across the mining value chain, including exploration, mineral beneficiation, extraction, separation, refining, and advanced materials development.
  • A key focus area is the development of high-coercivity permanent magnet blocks based on neodymium-iron-boron (Nd-Fe-B), supported by a complete rare earth metallurgical cycle.
  • The collaboration will explore hydrometallurgical recycling technologies for lithium-ion batteries to recover lithium, nickel, and cobalt.
  • The institutions will develop recovery solutions for critical minerals from legacy mine dumps, tailings, and low-grade or complex ores.
  • The planned work includes digital twin-enabled smart processing plants integrating artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and sensor systems.
  • The initiative aligns with India's National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) and Russia's Federal Project for the Development of Rare Metal Industry.
  • Representatives from TEXMiN and IIT (ISM) Dhanbad will participate in the International Congress on Rare Metals, Materials and Related Technologies (RAREMET-2026) in Moscow from 20 to 22 May 2026.

Similar Coverage

Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets (REPM) approved with over ₹7,000 crore outlay (End of December) ▼
  • The Government has approved over 7 thousand crore rupees for the ‘Scheme to Promote Manufacturing of Sintered Rare Earth Permanent Magnets’ (REPM).
  • REPM aims to build India’s first integrated domestic manufacturing ecosystem for high-value magnets and create 6,000 metric tonnes per annum capacity spanning the entire value chain from rare-earth oxides to finished magnets.
  • The Ministry of Mines has entered into bilateral agreements with mineral-rich countries, including Australia, Argentina and Zambia, to support the initiative.
India Ranks Third in Global Rare Earth Reserves Amidst Production and Processing Challenges (End of December) ▼
  • India holds about 6.9 million tonnes of rare earth oxide (REO) reserves, placing it behind only China and Brazil.
  • In 2024, India produced only 2,900 tonnes of rare earths, ranking seventh globally.
  • Most of India's reserves are found in monazite-rich coastal sands, which also contain thorium, a radioactive element.
  • Production was largely restricted and handled mainly by Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL), where rare earth elements were treated as by-products rather than strategic resources.
  • China controls about 90 per cent of global rare earth refining capacity and almost the entire processing of heavy rare earth elements.
  • India holds nearly 6-7 per cent of global rare earth reserves, yet contributes less than 1 per cent of global production.
  • The report highlighted that processing and refining is the biggest challenge, as India has very limited processing and refining capacity.
Rare Earth Corridors Scheme: Government support for mining, processing and manufacturing of critical minerals in coastal states (Start of February) ▼
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced government backing for rare earth corridors in Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu in Budget 2026 on February 1.
  • The corridors will integrate mining, processing, research and manufacturing of critical minerals.
  • Beach sand deposits in these coastal states contain 13.15 million tonne monazite with 7.23 million tonne in-situ rare earth elements oxide and 1.18 million tonne thorium oxide as on January 29, 2026, according to Department of Atomic Energy data.
  • A scheme for rare earth permanent magnets launched in November 2025 provides an early framework for downstream manufacturing.
Cabinet clears Rs 7,280 cr rare earth magnet manufacturing scheme. (End of November) ▼
  • The Union Cabinet cleared a Rs 7,280-crore incentive scheme to build domestic rare earth magnet capacity.
  • The program will run for seven years and aims to create 6,000 metric tons per annum capacity.
  • India will set up 5 units of 1,200 tons per annum capacity within three years.
  • The scheme focuses on integrated manufacturing facilities to reduce dependence on China.

IBM AI GovTech Innovation Centre and Software Lab inaugurated by UP CM Yogi Adityanath in Lucknow

[Uttar Pradesh]

Key Updates:

  • Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated the IBM AI GovTech Innovation Centre and Software Lab in Lucknow on 22 February 2026.
  • The 500-seater facility is located at Platinum Mall in Sushant Golf City and is IBM’s first software lab in Northern India.
  • The centre will focus on advancing Generative AI and Agentic AI technologies for government and enterprise use cases.
  • It will operate under IBM India Software Labs (ISL), contributing to IBM’s global portfolio in data and AI, automation, cybersecurity, and sustainability.
  • The lab will develop AI-powered solutions using Large Language Models (LLMs) and Small Language Models (SLMs) for Indian and global markets.
  • CM Yogi Adityanath stated the lab will boost Uttar Pradesh’s economy by creating jobs and engaging local talent.
  • The state government aims to develop Lucknow as an “AI city” and supports IBM’s expansion to strengthen the IT and ITeS sector.
  • The lab will offer roles in software engineering, application development, technical testing, and UX design.
  • IBM Software Labs in India currently operate from Bengaluru, Ahmedabad/Gandhinagar, Kochi, Pune, Hyderabad, and Chennai.

Similar Coverage

Amaravati Quantum Valley to host India's first 133-qubit quantum computer with £600-million investment. (Start of February) ▼
  • Andhra Pradesh government earmarked 50 acres at Uddandarayunipalem village in Thullur mandal for the Amaravati Quantum Valley.
  • The foundation stone was laid on 7 February by Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu and Union Minister for Science and Technology Jitendra Singh.
  • The Valley will house India's first 133-qubit quantum computer through partnerships with IBM, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), and Larsen & Toubro (L&T).
  • The project represents a £600-million investment aligned with India's National Quantum Mission.
  • The state will sign memoranda of understanding with nine leading companies during the foundation ceremony.
  • The Quantum Valley building is scheduled for completion by August, with quantum computer installation targeted for December.
  • The initiative is expected to create approximately 88,000 jobs and train hundreds of thousands of students.
Adani Group partners Vidya Pratishthan to launch Sharadchandra Pawar Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence in Baramati (End of December) ▼
  • The Sharadchandra Pawar Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence has been established under Vidya Pratishthan, Baramati, Maharashtra with funding from Adani Group chairman Gautam Adani.
  • An MoU has been formally signed between Adani Group and Vidya Pratishthan to enhance AI collaboration.
  • This partnership is a commitment to build applied technological capability, where AI research, engineering, and execution move together in an integrated fashion.
UP Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 Convenes in Lucknow Jan 12-13 (Mid of January) ▼
  • IndiaAI, MeitY, and the Uttar Pradesh government host the UP Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 in Lucknow on 12-13 January 2026.
  • The conference focuses on responsible, inclusive, and scalable AI adoption in governance, healthcare, and public service.
  • Sessions cover global AI landscape, AI-driven healthcare delivery, digital public infrastructure, diagnostics, and workforce empowerment.
Indian AI Research Organisation (IAIRO) to be set up at GIFT City through PPP model (End of December) ▼
  • Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel gave in-principle approval for the establishment of the Indian AI Research Organisation (IAIRO) to strengthen research and development in artificial intelligence.
  • The facility will be set up through a tripartite partnership involving the state and Central governments, and the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance under the PPP model.
  • IAIRO will be constituted as a non-profit institute under Section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013.
  • An estimated budget of approximately ₹300 crore has been earmarked for the first five years, with equal contribution of 33.33% each from the state government, the Centre, and the private partner.
  • The Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) has joined as the anchor private partner and will contribute ₹25 crore for the year 2025-26.
  • IAIRO will function under a hybrid compute model, integrating on-premise GPU infrastructure along with national platforms such as the IndiaAI Cloud.

Stefanos Sakellaridis defeats Oliver Crawford to win Delhi Open

[Delhi]

Key Updates:

  • Greek tennis player Stefanos Sakellaridis secured his first Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger singles title by defeating Oliver Crawford in the Delhi Open final.
  • The final match lasted over three hours and concluded with a score of 7-5, 5-6, 7-66 in favour of Sakellaridis.
  • Sakellaridis earned 75 ATP ranking points and USD 17,000 for the victory, while Crawford received 44 points and USD 9,600.
  • The doubles title was claimed by the pair of Siddhanth Banthia from India and Alexander Donski from Bulgaria.
  • The tournament victory propelled Sakellaridis to a career-high ranking in the ATP standings.
  • The event was held in New Delhi, India.

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Carlos Alcaraz conquers Australian Open 2026 to complete career Grand Slam (Start of February) ▼
  • Carlos Alcaraz defeated Novak Djokovic 2-6, 6-2, 6-3, 7-5 to win the Australian Open 2026 men’s singles title.
  • The final was played at Melbourne Park on 1 February 2026.
  • At 22 years and 272 days, Alcaraz became the youngest man to complete the career Grand Slam, surpassing Rafael Nadal’s 2004 record of 24 years and 101 days.
  • This victory gave Alcaraz his seventh Grand Slam title: two each at the French Open, Wimbledon, US Open, and now the Australian Open.
  • Djokovic, aged 38, remained on 24 Grand Slam titles after his first-ever runner-up finish at the Australian Open.
  • Alcaraz extended his ATP rankings lead to 3,350 points following the win.
Praggnanandhaa secures Candidates spot via last-gasp London Classic open win (Mid of December) ▼
  • Praggnanandhaa tied for first place at the London Chess Classic open section with 7/9 points.
  • The victory added 8.17 circuit points, taking his FIDE Circuit total to 115.17 and sealing the Candidates berth.
  • Nodirbek Abdusattorov, the only rival for the spot, earned 19.62 circuit points from winning the elite invitational section but remains on 71.61 overall, now out of reach.
  • The 2026 Open Candidates will be held in Cyprus from March 28 to April 16 alongside the Women’s Candidates.
  • Divya Deshmukh, Koneru Humpy and Vaishali Rameshbabu will represent India in the Women’s Candidates.
Satwik-Chirag touted as India’s strongest medal hope at India Open (Mid of January) ▼
  • Satwik and Chirag have reached two finals in the last four editions and won the title in 2022.
  • Their 2025 season underlined their elite status — runners-up at the Hong Kong Open and China Masters, bronze at the World Championships and a knockout-stage finish at the World Tour Finals.
  • The tournament is being held in the iconic badminton hall of the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi.
Yuki Bhambri becomes first Indian after Rohan Bopanna to enter ATP doubles Top 20 (Start of February) ▼
  • Yuki Bhambri climbed to a career-high world No. 20 in the latest ATP doubles rankings.
  • He moved up from No. 22 after strong performances including reaching the Australian Open third round with partner Andre Goransson.
  • In 2025 he reached the US Open semifinals alongside Michael Venus.
  • He won his first ATP 500 title at the 2025 Dubai Tennis Championships with Alexei Popyrin.
  • Bhambri ended Rohan Bopanna’s long reign to become India’s No. 1 doubles player in 2025.

Abhinav Bindra ends eight-year tenure as IOC Athletes Commission Vice Chair

[International Olympic Committee (IOC)]

Key Updates:

  • Indian shooter Abhinav Bindra completed an eight-year term as vice chair of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Athletes' Commission.
  • Bindra, India's first individual Olympic gold-medallist (2008 Beijing), described the role as one of the most meaningful chapters of his sporting journey.
  • Kenyan rugby player Humphrey Kayange replaces Bindra in the 19-member commission that was reshuffled during the ongoing Winter Olympics in Italy.
  • The IOC Athletes' Commission evaluates Olympic candidate cities, monitors Games organisation, leads anti-doping efforts, and develops training and education projects for women.

Similar Coverage

Vijender Singh appointed to Asian Boxing Council (Mid of January) ▼
  • Vijender Singh has been appointed as a member of the Asian Boxing Council.
  • He thanked the Boxing Federation of India for entrusting him with this responsibility.
  • Vijender remains one of India’s most recognisable sporting figures, having won a historic bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
Soraya Aghaei elected as first female IOC member from Iran. (Start of February) ▼
  • Soraya Aghaei became the first Iranian female member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
  • She was elected by a decisive 95-2 vote.
  • Aghaei competed in badminton for Iran at the Tokyo Olympics.
  • She is now the youngest representative in the IOC's 132-year history.
  • The IOC currently has 45% female members and is led by President Kirsty Coventry.
IOA launches NOEDP and reactivates National Olympic Academy (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) has launched the National Olympic Education and Development Programme (NOEDP) and formally revived the National Olympic Academy (NOA).
  • PT Usha, IOA chief, was confirmed as president of the National Olympic Academy.
  • Olympic medallist and IOA vice president Gagan Narang was appointed director of the academy.
National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026 Establishes Statutory Framework for Sports Bodies (Mid of January) ▼
  • The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) notified the 'National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026' on 'January 13, 2026,' under the 'National Sports Governance Act, 2025.'
  • The rules provide a framework for 'National Sports Bodies and Regional Sports Federations' regarding the inclusion of sportspersons of outstanding merit (SOMs), composition of the general body and executive committee, election procedures, and disqualification criteria.
  • The rules mandate the inclusion of at least four sportspersons of outstanding merit (SOMs) in the General Bodies of National Sports Bodies, with fifty per cent of women SOMs in the General Body.
  • To ensure the representation of at least four women in the Executive Committee, the rules provide that every National Sports Body may reserve specific posts for women in the Executive Committee, through its bye-laws.
  • Sportspersons applying as SOMs should not be less than twenty-five years of age, must have retired from active sports, and should not have participated in competitive events for at least one year prior to the date of application.
  • A 'tiered criteria' featuring '10 tiers' has been prescribed for SOMs, ranging from medalists in the 'Summer Olympic Games, Paralympic Games or Winter Olympic Games' to those who won a medal in the National Games or a National Championship.
  • The rules specify that the roster of the National Sports Election Panel shall at all times contain at least twenty members who satisfy statutory qualifications.
  • The fee for the electoral officer is subject to a maximum amount of Rs. 5 lakh, with additional fees permitted for a mutually agreed assistant.
  • The rules require that every National Sports Body shall amend its bye-laws in conformity with the provisions of the act, within a period of six months.
  • The Central Government is authorized to relax the provisions of the Rules for a period of twelve months upon receiving an application from a National Sports Body, provided reasons are recorded in writing.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) named Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for Departures in over 40-million-passenger category at 2025 ASQ Awards

[Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA)]

Key Updates:

  • Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSMIA) received the 2025 Airport Service Quality (ASQ) Customer Experience Award for Asia-Pacific's Best Airport for departures in the over 40-million-passenger category.
  • The award was presented by Airports Council International (ACI) and is based on passenger feedback collected under ACI's globally benchmarked ASQ programme.
  • CSMIA is the world's busiest single-runway airport in terms of annual passenger traffic.
  • Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL) is a joint venture between Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL) and Airports Authority of India (AAI), with AAHL holding a 74% stake.
  • Recent passenger facilitation measures at CSMIA include hybrid self-baggage-drop units, expanded DigiYatra biometric e-gates, self-check-in kiosks, and the Fast Track Immigration-Trusted Traveller Programme (FTI-TTP) for international passengers.
  • Terminal 2 houses the 3.2-kilometre Artbeat of New India museum corridor displaying over 5,500 artefacts and more than 100 installations.

Similar Coverage

Singapore Changi Airport named world's best international airport in 2025 (Mid of December) ▼
  • Singapore Changi Airport has been voted the best international airport in the world for 2025 at India’s Best Awards, by Travel+Leisure.
  • The award was announced as part of the 14th edition of India’s Best Awards, which honours leading names in travel and hospitality based on an online voting process.
  • Readers of Travel+Leisure India’s Best Awards chose Changi for its exceptional travel experience, comfort, and facilities.
Adampur Airport renamed after Guru Ravidas on 649th birth anniversary (Start of February) ▼
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Adampur Airport and renamed it after Sri Sant Guru Ravidas Ji on the 649th birth anniversary of the saint.
  • PM Modi also inaugurated the new terminal building at Halwara Airport in Ludhiana district, Punjab.
  • Halwara Airport hosts a strategic Indian Air Force station and the new civil enclave features a longer runway capable of accommodating A320-type aircraft.
  • The Halwara terminal incorporates green features including LED lighting, insulated roofing, rainwater harvesting systems, sewage and water treatment plants, and use of recycled water for landscaping.
Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) Achieves Water-Positive Status as India's First Airport with Over 40 Million Passengers (Start of December) ▼
  • Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) certified as water-positive, the first airport in India with over 40 million passengers.
  • A water-positive facility replenishes more water than it consumes.
  • Achieved through 625 rainwater harvesting structures installed across the airport.
  • Two newly built underground reservoirs with a combined capacity of 9 million litres.
  • 16.6 MLD zero-liquid-discharge sewage treatment plant recycles wastewater.
  • Treated water reused for HVAC systems, landscape irrigation, toilet flushing and other non-potable applications.
  • Water treatment plant provides high-quality potable water to passengers with minimal wastage.
  • Advanced systems such as sprinklers and drip irrigation ensure efficient water use.
  • Recognised for scope I water neutrality under the NITI Aayog–CII water neutrality framework.
  • Water neutrality balances total freshwater use with water savings from improved efficiency, reuse and replenishment.
Air India wins Travel + Leisure Best Domestic Airline Award (Mid of December) ▼
  • Air India has been recognised as the ‘Best Domestic Airline’ at the Travel + Leisure India and South Asia’s Best Awards 2025, for the second consecutive year.
  • The recognition is decided through a customer vote and reflects the trust placed in Air India by its patrons.
  • The award underscores the strides made by Air India in delivering an elevated product and service experience across touchpoints for millions of passengers.
  • Air India is investing significantly in modernising its fleet and enhancing customer experience, including a USD 400 million retrofit programme to refurbish existing aircraft cabins.

Central Excise Day and Historical Significance of February 24

Key Updates:

  • Central Excise Day is observed in India on 24 February to mark the enactment of the Central Excise and Salt Act of 1944.
  • The day honours the officers of the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) for their role in revenue collection and economic development.
  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) hosted a National Round Table Conference with State Election Commissioners in New Delhi on 24 February 2026 to discuss electoral reforms and the ECINET digital system.
  • A major tariff policy linked to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act in the United States (US) was paused following a Supreme Court ruling on 24 February 2026.
  • On 24 February 1739, Nader Shah of Persia defeated Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah in the Battle of Karnal, leading to the seizure of the Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond.
  • Sachin Tendulkar recorded the first double century in men’s One Day International (ODI) cricket on 24 February 2010, scoring 200 not out against South Africa in Gwalior.
  • Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, causing significant shifts in global energy prices and alliances.
  • Pope Gregory XIII issued the reform that established the Gregorian calendar on 24 February 1582.
  • The US House of Representatives impeached President Andrew Johnson on 24 February 1868, marking the first presidential impeachment in US history.
  • Adolf Hitler announced the 25-Point Programme in Munich on 24 February 1920, marking the formal foundation of the Nazi Party.
  • Estonia celebrates its Independence Day on 24 February to commemorate the declaration of freedom in 1918.
  • Notable births on 24 February include Apple co-founder Steve Jobs (1955), former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa (1948), and filmmaker Sanjay Leela Bhansali (1963).
  • Historical figures born on this date include the traveller Ibn Battuta (1304) and the folklorist Wilhelm Grimm (1786).
  • The first Swaminarayan temple was inaugurated in Ahmedabad on 24 February 1822.
  • Global observances on 24 February include Flag Day in Mexico and the traditional spring festival Dragobete in Romania.
  • Indian actress Sridevi passed away in Dubai on 24 February 2018.

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