Saturday, Aug 08

Daily Current Affairs: 8 August 2026

Daily current affairs for 8 August 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 8 August 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduces Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 in Lok Sabha
  2. Uttar Pradesh government presents ₹59,019.54 crore supplementary Budget for 2026-27
  3. Supreme Court of India extends mandatory third-party insurance cover for new cars to four years and new two-wheelers to six years
  4. KKR to acquire Medicover India for
    Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 8 August 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.
    .5 billion (₹14,250 crore)
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to Resume Issuing Fresh Licences for Urban Cooperative Banks
  6. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants expanded Authorised Dealer Category II licence to GlobalPay

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance6 headlines
  1. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduces Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 in Lok Sabha
  2. Uttar Pradesh government presents ₹59,019.54 crore supplementary Budget for 2026-27
  3. Supreme Court of India extends mandatory third-party insurance cover for new cars to four years and new two-wheelers to six years
  4. KKR to acquire Medicover India for $1.5 billion (₹14,250 crore)
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to Resume Issuing Fresh Licences for Urban Cooperative Banks
  6. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants expanded Authorised Dealer Category II licence to GlobalPay
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy7 headlines
  1. India Targets 874 GW Power Capacity by 2031-32
  2. Centre Deploys National Joint Outbreak Response Team to Gujarat and Rajasthan for Chandipura Virus Outbreak
  3. Lok Sabha passes Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  4. Telangana CM to Launch Distribution of 1.05 Crore Ration Cards on Independence Day
  5. Telangana Launches AI-Powered Next-Gen 112 Emergency Response System, Cuts Processing Time to 133 Seconds
  6. Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves ₹500 Crore AI Mission
  7. Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 introduced in Lok Sabha to replace 1959 Act
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits2 headlines
  1. Indian Navy Launches Fifth Diving Support Craft DSC A24 in Kolkata on August 1, 2026
  2. India hosts 13th BRICS Education Ministers' Meeting in Bhubaneswar from August 5-7, 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment5 headlines
  1. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) develops indigenous African swine fever vaccine
  2. SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Stage Crashes Into Moon, Creating New Crater Near Einstein Crater
  3. China Harvests First Rice Crop Grown in Space
  4. Pawan Hans Limited signs MoU with Norway's Noemi Aerospace to explore electric seaplane technologies
  5. C-DAC and GSI Sign MoU to Advance Mineral Exploration and Disaster Management
Open Science & Environment topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs1 headline
  1. Alaboi Ron Battle Anniversary observed on August 5
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. A S Rajeev Assumed Charge as Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner
  2. Prasanta Mahapatra Assumed Charge as Executive Director of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduces Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 in Lok Sabha
  2. Uttar Pradesh government presents ₹59,019.54 crore supplementary Budget for 2026-27
  3. Supreme Court of India extends mandatory third-party insurance cover for new cars to four years and new two-wheelers to six years
  4. KKR to acquire Medicover India for $1.5 billion (₹14,250 crore)
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to Resume Issuing Fresh Licences for Urban Cooperative Banks
  6. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants expanded Authorised Dealer Category II licence to GlobalPay
  7. India Targets 874 GW Power Capacity by 2031-32
  8. Centre Deploys National Joint Outbreak Response Team to Gujarat and Rajasthan for Chandipura Virus Outbreak
  9. Lok Sabha passes Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  10. Telangana CM to Launch Distribution of 1.05 Crore Ration Cards on Independence Day
  11. Telangana Launches AI-Powered Next-Gen 112 Emergency Response System, Cuts Processing Time to 133 Seconds
  12. Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves ₹500 Crore AI Mission
  13. Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 introduced in Lok Sabha to replace 1959 Act
  14. Indian Navy Launches Fifth Diving Support Craft DSC A24 in Kolkata on August 1, 2026
  15. India hosts 13th BRICS Education Ministers' Meeting in Bhubaneswar from August 5-7, 2026
  16. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) develops indigenous African swine fever vaccine
  17. SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Stage Crashes Into Moon, Creating New Crater Near Einstein Crater
  18. China Harvests First Rice Crop Grown in Space
  19. Pawan Hans Limited signs MoU with Norway's Noemi Aerospace to explore electric seaplane technologies
  20. C-DAC and GSI Sign MoU to Advance Mineral Exploration and Disaster Management
  21. Alaboi Ron Battle Anniversary observed on August 5
  22. A S Rajeev Assumed Charge as Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner
  23. Prasanta Mahapatra Assumed Charge as Executive Director of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 08 August 2026
  1. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduces Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 in Lok Sabha
  2. Uttar Pradesh government presents ₹59,019.54 crore supplementary Budget for 2026-27
  3. Supreme Court of India extends mandatory third-party insurance cover for new cars to four years and new two-wheelers to six years
  4. KKR to acquire Medicover India for $1.5 billion (₹14,250 crore)
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to Resume Issuing Fresh Licences for Urban Cooperative Banks
  6. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants expanded Authorised Dealer Category II licence to GlobalPay
  7. India Targets 874 GW Power Capacity by 2031-32
  8. Centre Deploys National Joint Outbreak Response Team to Gujarat and Rajasthan for Chandipura Virus Outbreak
  9. Lok Sabha passes Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026
  10. Telangana CM to Launch Distribution of 1.05 Crore Ration Cards on Independence Day
  11. Telangana Launches AI-Powered Next-Gen 112 Emergency Response System, Cuts Processing Time to 133 Seconds
  12. Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves ₹500 Crore AI Mission
  13. Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 introduced in Lok Sabha to replace 1959 Act
  14. Indian Navy Launches Fifth Diving Support Craft DSC A24 in Kolkata on August 1, 2026
  15. India hosts 13th BRICS Education Ministers' Meeting in Bhubaneswar from August 5-7, 2026
  16. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) develops indigenous African swine fever vaccine
  17. SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Stage Crashes Into Moon, Creating New Crater Near Einstein Crater
  18. China Harvests First Rice Crop Grown in Space
  19. Pawan Hans Limited signs MoU with Norway's Noemi Aerospace to explore electric seaplane technologies
  20. C-DAC and GSI Sign MoU to Advance Mineral Exploration and Disaster Management
  21. Alaboi Ron Battle Anniversary observed on August 5
  22. A S Rajeev Assumed Charge as Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner
  23. Prasanta Mahapatra Assumed Charge as Executive Director of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduces Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 in Lok Sabha

Key Updates:

  • The Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026 seeks to repeal and replace the British-era Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891.
  • The Bill recognises digital, cloud-based and virtual bank records as admissible evidence in courts.
  • It broadens the definition of 'bankers' books' to include records maintained in physical, electronic, digital, virtual, cloud-based or any other form.
  • The Bill proposes standardised certificate formats and allows authentication through manual, digital or electronic signatures.
  • It empowers the central government to extend the law's applicability to any entity or class of entities in the financial sector.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Rajya Sabha passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 on July 30, 2026. The bill prescribes imprisonment of five to ten years and a fine of up to ₹50 lakh for individuals…


Uttar Pradesh government presents ₹59,019.54 crore supplementary Budget for 2026-27

Key Updates:

  • Uttar Pradesh Finance Minister Suresh Kumar Khanna presented the first supplementary Budget for 2026-27 in the Assembly, proposing additional expenditure of ₹59,019.54 crore.
  • The supplementary Budget includes ₹17,399.50 crore in revenue expenditure and ₹41,620.04 crore in capital expenditure.
  • Fresh proposals in the supplementary Budget are worth ₹7,854.25 crore.
  • The Uttar Pradesh government had presented a ₹9.13 lakh crore Budget for 2026-27 in February.
  • Heavy and medium industries received the highest allocation of ₹22,107.88 crore.
  • Rural development received ₹17,942.73 crore, and the energy sector received ₹7,422.27 crore.
  • Other major allocations include ₹2,025 crore for medical and health services, ₹1,655 crore for social welfare, ₹1,094.40 crore for women welfare, and ₹700.01 crore for the Public Works Department.
  • The state's fiscal deficit remained within the prescribed limit.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Supreme Court of India extends mandatory third-party insurance cover for new cars to four years and new two-wheelers to six years

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court of India, on August 4, 2026, extended mandatory third-party insurance cover for new cars to four years and for new two-wheelers to six years.
  • The court directed the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to immediately issue necessary directions for the revised third-party insurance periods.
  • The revised cover extends the earlier mandate from the 2018 judgment in S. Rajaseekaran v. Union of India, which required three-year cover for cars and five-year cover for two-wheelers.
  • The court directed integration of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras with Insurance Information Bureau of India (IIB) data and VAHAN registration data, and equipping State police personnel with linked mobile applications for real-time verification.
  • The court directed vehicle buyers to be offered a four-tier policy comprising compulsory third-party cover, optional passenger/pillion rider cover, personal accident cover, and cover for loss or damage to the insured vehicle.
  • The court directed IRDAI to explore, with the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, a pilot project to deny fuel at petrol pumps to vehicles without valid insurance.
  • Dismissing an insurer's appeal against a 2024 Telangana High Court ruling, the Supreme Court directed payment of ₹10 lakh compensation to the family of a road accident victim who was the sole breadwinner.
  • For accident claims arising from accidents before March 31, 2022, the court directed State police to file Detailed Accident Reports before Motor Accident Claims Tribunals (MACTs) and facilitate notice service and witness production.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


KKR to acquire Medicover India for $1.5 billion (₹14,250 crore)

Key Updates:

  • KKR has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Medicover India for $1.5 billion (₹14,250 crore).
  • Medicover India is the Indian arm of Medicover AB and was established in 2017.
  • Medicover India operates 24 multi-specialty hospitals with about 4,800 beds across South and West India.
  • The hospital network provides care across over 80 clinical specialties with more than 1,900 doctors.
  • KKR has invested over US$20 billion in the healthcare ecosystem globally since 2004.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Department of Financial Services (DFS) under the Ministry of Finance launched the Bharat Maritime Insurance Pool (BMIP). The BMIP has a total capacity of USD 1.5 billion and a sovereign guarantee of USD 1.4 billion…


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to Resume Issuing Fresh Licences for Urban Cooperative Banks

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has decided to resume licensing of urban cooperative banks (UCBs) on an 'on tap' basis after a two-decade pause.
  • The decision follows stakeholder feedback on a discussion paper published on January 13, 2026.
  • RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced that draft guidelines will be issued shortly for stakeholder consultation.
  • The discussion paper proposed raising the minimum capital requirement for UCB licence eligibility to ₹300 crore.
  • Applicant cooperative credit societies must have at least 10 years of active operations and five years of sound financial performance.
  • At the time of licensing, the assessed CRAR should not be less than 12% and net NPA ratio should not exceed 3%.
  • Preference may be given to multi-state cooperative credit societies, though strong uni-state entities may also be considered.
  • The licensing decision considers improved regulatory oversight after the 2020 amendments and the role of the umbrella organisation.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants expanded Authorised Dealer Category II licence to GlobalPay

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted GlobalPay an expanded Authorised Dealer Category II (AD II) licence under FEMA 2026.
  • The licence enables GlobalPay to offer a broader suite of regulated foreign exchange and cross-border payment services.
  • GlobalPay can now undertake all eligible non-trade current account transactions, excluding gifts and donations.
  • GlobalPay can facilitate inward and outward trade remittances up to ₹25 lakh.
  • The licence permits GlobalPay to appoint Forex Correspondent Agencies to expand the reach of regulated foreign exchange services across India.

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Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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India Targets 874 GW Power Capacity by 2031-32

Key Updates:

  • Minister of State for Power Shripad Naik stated in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha that India’s installed power generation capacity is likely to reach 874 GW by 2031-32.
  • As of June 30, 2026, India had a total installed power generation capacity of 5,48,858 MW, with coal at 2,24,158 MW and solar at 1,62,152 MW.
  • Around 21,080 MW of thermal capacity was commissioned between April 2023 and June 2026, while 47,545 MW is under construction and contracts for another 16,000 MW have been awarded.
  • The projected thermal capacity requirement by 2035-36 is around 3,15,000 MW.
  • Around 1,47,720 MW of renewable capacity is under construction, including 1,19,580 MW of solar and 27,720 MW of wind capacity.
  • Pumped storage projects of 15,870 MW/95,220 MWh and battery energy storage systems of 15,754 MW/42,530 MWh are under construction.
  • Between 2022-23 and 2031-32, around 1,91,474 ckm of transmission lines and 1,274 GVA of transformation capacity are planned to be added.
  • Under the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme, ₹1.53 lakh crore of loss-reduction works and ₹1.31 lakh crore of smart-metering works have been sanctioned.
  • The government is deploying STATCOMs, synchronous condensers and FACTS devices to improve voltage stability and facilitate renewable energy integration.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India's peak power demand is projected to reach 300 gigawatts (GW) next year, driven by the rapid expansion of data centres, artificial intelligence (AI), and electric vehicles (EVs). According to the Ministry of Power…


Centre Deploys National Joint Outbreak Response Team to Gujarat and Rajasthan for Chandipura Virus Outbreak

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) deployed the National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT) to Gujarat and Rajasthan to strengthen the response to the Chandipura Virus Disease (CHPV) outbreak.
  • The NJORT comprises experts from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), and the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD).
  • The NCDC Public Health Emergency Operations Centre (PHEOC) has been activated to support the NJORT.
  • The NJORT will supplement the two state governments in outbreak investigation, epidemiological assessment, clinical management, laboratory coordination, vector surveillance, and implementation of public health measures.
  • The team will work with state health departments to review the on-ground response and submit recommendations to the MoHFW after completing its field assessment.

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Lok Sabha passes Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Lok Sabha passed the Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 to attract foreign investment, promote domestic manufacturing, and provide greater tax certainty.
  • The Bill replaces the Income-tax (Amendment) Ordinance, 2026 and amends the Income-tax Act, 2025, the Finance Act, 2026, and the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
  • It extends the tax holiday for foreign companies supplying capital goods, equipment, and tooling to contract manufacturers of specified electronic goods.
  • The Bill introduces a 15-year tax holiday for foreign companies selling rough diamonds in India, including eligible trading and auction entities.
  • It also proposes a 15-year tax exemption for foreign companies storing electronic components in bonded warehouses for supply to Indian contract manufacturers of specified electronic goods.
  • The Bill relaxes eligibility conditions for foreign companies procuring services from Indian data centres.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Rajya Sabha passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 on July 30, 2026. The bill prescribes imprisonment of five to ten years and a fine of up to ₹50 lakh for individuals…


Telangana CM to Launch Distribution of 1.05 Crore Ration Cards on Independence Day

Key Updates:

  • The Telangana government will begin distributing 1.05 crore laminated ration cards on August 15, 2026.
  • Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy will launch the programme in Sangareddy.
  • Distribution programmes will be held simultaneously in all 119 constituencies, coordinated by Revenue Divisional Officers.
  • The initiative aims to strengthen food security and extend Public Distribution System benefits to newly eligible families.
  • According to a state survey, Telangana has 1.17 crore families, of which 1.05 crore have ration cards, mostly white ration cards for Below Poverty Line households.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Telangana Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy requested the Centre to convince Maharashtra to allow increasing the height of the Tummidihatti barrage on the Pranahita river from 148 metres to 150-152 metres. The request was…


Telangana Launches AI-Powered Next-Gen 112 Emergency Response System, Cuts Processing Time to 133 Seconds

Key Updates:

  • On August 5, 2026, Telangana Police launched the AI-powered Next-Gen 112 platform at the Telangana Integrated Command and Control Centre (TGiCCC) in Hyderabad.
  • The system brings together Police, Fire Services, Ambulance, Women Safety, Child Protection and Disaster Response under the single emergency number 112.
  • It uses location-based services, advanced location services and Google Maps to pinpoint the caller's location.
  • The platform identifies and recommends the nearest available patrol vehicle from a fleet of 1,860 digitally integrated vehicles across all 31 police units.
  • The total call-centre processing time was reduced from 190 seconds to 133 seconds.
  • The State's average emergency response time is 10 minutes 30 seconds, compared with a national average of roughly 18 minutes.
  • The control centre operates 24/7 with 164 trained staff.
  • The launch also marks the migration of Dial-100 from GVK EMRI located at Kompally.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Chhattisgarh Cabinet Approves ₹500 Crore AI Mission

Key Updates:

  • The Chhattisgarh Cabinet approved a ₹500 crore Artificial Intelligence (AI) Mission for the state.
  • The AI Mission will be implemented over a five-year period.
  • The mission aims to establish 100 AI Data Labs and five Centres of Excellence.
  • It will support more than 300 AI startups in Chhattisgarh.
  • The programme will train six lakh students and 1.5 lakh government employees in AI.
  • The mission will develop more than 50 AI-powered government services for public service delivery.
  • The initiative is aligned with the Centre's IndiaAI Mission.

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Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 introduced in Lok Sabha to replace 1959 Act

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Statistical Institute Bill, 2026 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister Rao Indrajit Singh.
  • The bill seeks to incorporate the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) as a body corporate and strengthen its governance.
  • It proposes a Board of Governors as the principal policy and executive body, headed by a chairperson and accountable to the central government.
  • It proposes an Academic Council, headed by the director, as the principal academic body comprising all full-time professors and faculty members.
  • The bill provides that the President of India will serve as the Visitor of the institute.
  • The proposed law aims to repeal the Indian Statistical Institute Act, 1959 and help build an ecosystem to train data scientists and statisticians.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

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Indian Navy Launches Fifth Diving Support Craft DSC A24 in Kolkata on August 1, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Indian Navy launched its fifth Diving Support Craft, DSC A24, at Titagarh Rail Systems Limited (TRSL) in Kolkata on August 1, 2026.
  • DSC A24 was designed and constructed by TRSL in accordance with the Indian Register of Shipping (IRS) and Naval rules.
  • The vessel features a catamaran-hull form and has a displacement between 300 and 400 tons.
  • DSC A24 is equipped with state-of-the-art diving systems and is tailor-made for conducting operational dives.
  • The vessel was launched by Mrs Kamal Singh in the presence of Vice Admiral Gurcharan Singh, Chief of Personnel of the Indian Navy.
  • The launch was described as a significant milestone for the Indian Navy and the Make in India initiative.

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India hosts 13th BRICS Education Ministers' Meeting in Bhubaneswar from August 5-7, 2026

Key Updates:

  • India is hosting the 13th BRICS Education Ministers' Meeting in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, from August 5 to 7, 2026, under India's BRICS Chairship 2026.
  • Union Education Minister Pralhad Joshi is scheduled to participate in the ministerial meeting.
  • The 3rd BRICS Senior Officials' Meeting is also being held alongside the ministerial meeting in Bhubaneswar.
  • Key agenda items include strengthening Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), skill development, and enhanced cooperation under the BRICS TVET Cooperation Alliance.
  • Discussions will also cover collaborative research, innovation, start-ups, mutual recognition of academic qualifications, and capacity building for academic leadership.
  • India's BRICS Chairship 2026 theme is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.
  • The BRICS TVET Symposium and Joint Management Committee Meeting of the BRICS TVET Cooperation Alliance were held in New Delhi on August 3-4, 2026.
  • A student-focused initiative called Model BRICS has been conceptualised to familiarise young people with BRICS processes and diplomacy.
  • BRICS originally comprised Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, and expanded in 2024 with Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the UAE; Indonesia joined in 2025.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) develops indigenous African swine fever vaccine

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has developed India's first indigenous African swine fever (ASF) vaccine for pigs.
  • The vaccine was developed by scientists at ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases (ICAR-NIHSAD), Bhopal, using a novel attenuated ASFV Genotype II virus.
  • The vaccine has undergone comprehensive laboratory evaluation including sterility, purity, safety, genetic stability, immunogenicity, protective efficacy and virulence reversion studies.
  • The vaccine is recommended for healthy pigs above eight weeks of age and is administered as a 1 ml intramuscular injection, followed by a booster dose 14 days after the primary vaccination.
  • African swine fever, caused by the African swine fever virus, has mortality rates that may approach 100% and was first detected in India in 2020.
  • ASF outbreaks in Assam during 2020 and 2021 resulted in estimated losses of approximately ₹276 crore, while Mizoram outbreaks affected more than 11,382 households up to 2025 with estimated financial losses of approximately ₹982 crore.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) granted market authorisation to Takeda's QDENGA, the first dengue vaccine approved in India. QDENGA is indicated for individuals aged 4–60 years and can be administered…

World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases, which are infections that spread from animals to humans. The day marks the 1885 development of the rabies vaccine by Louis…


SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Stage Crashes Into Moon, Creating New Crater Near Einstein Crater

Key Updates:

  • A SpaceX Falcon 9 upper-stage rocket crashed into the Moon, creating a new crater near the Einstein crater.
  • The impact occurred at about 07:35 BST (06:35 GMT) on Wednesday at roughly 5,400 mph (8,700 km/h).
  • The striking object was the empty Falcon 9 upper stage, about 14 metres across, left in space after completing its mission.
  • The Falcon 9 upper stage was launched from Florida as part of a mission carrying two lunar landers.
  • The upper stage had successfully sent the two lunar landers out of Earth's orbit and toward the Moon before becoming space debris.
  • The collision was hard to observe because it happened on a sunlit part of the Moon and the impact flash lasted only a fraction of a second.
  • A dust plume caused by the crash could stretch for as much as 100 km (62 miles) and remain visible for several minutes.
  • South Korea's Danuri lunar orbiter passed close to the expected crash area shortly before the impact and may have recorded data.
  • NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter is expected to photograph the crash site in the coming days for before-and-after comparisons.
  • Because the object's size, speed and expected impact location are known, scientists can treat the crash almost like a controlled experiment.
  • The impact study can help design safer lunar landers and future Moon bases by revealing how far rocks and dust fly after a lunar impact.
  • The crash may expose fresh material from below the Moon's surface, offering clues about lunar geology and history.
  • The Soviet Union's Luna 2 was the first human-made object to strike the Moon in 1959, and NASA's LCROSS mission was deliberately crashed into the Moon in 2009 to search for water ice.
  • The most recent confirmed accidental lunar impact before this event happened in 2022 and was believed to involve a leftover booster from a Chinese lunar mission launched in 2014.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

S. Somanath, former Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), joined the Board of Directors of Agnikul Cosmos as an observer. Agnikul Cosmos is a Chennai-based spacetech startup.

Agnikul Cosmos, an Indian private space company incubated at IIT Madras, plans to launch Mission 02 to attempt the country's first orbital-class rocket booster recovery. The mission will use a two-stage Agnibaan rocket…


China Harvests First Rice Crop Grown in Space

Key Updates:

  • China has harvested the first rice grown entirely in orbit aboard its Tiangong Space Station, a world first in space farming.
  • The experiment was conducted by the Shenzhou-23 crew and aimed to grow two generations of rice in microgravity.
  • In microgravity, rice roots lose directional sense and water forms floating spheres, complicating growth.
  • Space-grown plants are intended to support long-duration missions, such as a trip to Mars, by providing food, oxygen, and water purification.
  • Since 1987, China has flown seeds to space to induce cosmic radiation mutations, leading to hundreds of new crop varieties on Earth.
  • The first successful seed-to-seed rice cultivation in orbit was achieved by Chinese scientists in 2022.

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Pawan Hans Limited signs MoU with Norway's Noemi Aerospace to explore electric seaplane technologies

Key Updates:

  • Pawan Hans Limited signed a non-binding MoU with Norway-based Noemi Aerospace on 5 August 2026 in New Delhi to explore electric seaplane technologies and sustainable aviation cooperation.
  • The MoU covers collaboration in electric seaplane technologies, skill development, capacity building, technical knowledge sharing, workshops and feasibility studies.
  • Noemi Aerospace is developing a nine-passenger electric seaplane with zero emissions and 50 per cent lower operating costs than conventional aircraft.
  • Noemi Aerospace, formerly known as Elfly, targets commercial service by 2030 and is building its first full-scale prototype at Torp Sandefjord Airport in Norway.
  • Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu said the government aims to manufacture seaplanes domestically under the Make in India initiative.
  • The Union Budget 2026 proposed incentives for indigenous manufacturing and a Viability Gap Funding scheme to support seaplane operations in India.
  • The government has introduced Seaplane Operations Guidelines and conducted demonstration flights over the past two years to promote seaplane services in remote and coastal regions.

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GMR Aero Technic, an airframe Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) organisation, has signed a license agreement with Honeywell Aerospace for the maintenance, repair and overhaul of line replaceable units (LRUs) of LEAP…


C-DAC and GSI Sign MoU to Advance Mineral Exploration and Disaster Management

Key Updates:

  • The Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the Geological Survey of India (GSI) signed an Umbrella MoU to collaborate in geoscience, mineral exploration, and disaster management.
  • The partnership will combine C-DAC's High-Performance Computing (HPC) capabilities with GSI's geological expertise.
  • The collaboration will use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and HPC for processing large geophysical datasets, enabling high-resolution 3D subsurface mapping and predictive modelling for mineral targeting.
  • The joint effort will focus on disaster mitigation through slope-scale landslide monitoring using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), early warning systems, and studies on Glacier Lake Outburst Floods (GLOF).
  • The partnership aims to accelerate the discovery of critical minerals and Rare Earth Elements (REE) to support India's economic security and technological self-reliance.

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Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Alaboi Ron Battle Anniversary observed on August 5

Key Updates:

  • The Battle of Alaboi was fought on August 5, 1669, near present-day Guwahati.
  • In the battle, 10,000 Ahom warriors sacrificed their lives against Mughal forces.
  • The sacrifice at Alaboi is considered a turning point that strengthened Ahom resistance.
  • The Ahom forces, led by Lachit Borphukan, defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
  • The anniversary of Alaboi Ron is observed annually in Assam.

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The 14th Passport Seva Divas was observed on June 24, 2026, to highlight the role of seamless passport services in national progress. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) clarified that an Indian passport is a travel…


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People, Positions and Obituaries

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A S Rajeev Assumed Charge as Acting Central Vigilance Commissioner

Key Updates:

  • A S Rajeev took charge as acting Central Vigilance Commissioner on August 3, 2026, succeeding Praveen Kumar Srivastava.
  • Rajeev was appointed as Vigilance Commissioner by the President of India on February 9, 2024, and joined the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) on March 11, 2024.
  • He is a former Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Bank of Maharashtra.
  • He is a qualified Chartered Accountant and holds an MBA in Banking and Finance, with over 38 years of experience in four banks.
  • The Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) authorized Rajeev to act as Central Vigilance Commissioner until a permanent successor is appointed.
  • Praveen Kumar Srivastava, an IAS officer of the Assam-Meghalaya Cadre (1988 batch), completed his tenure on August 3, 2026; he had taken oath as Central Vigilance Commissioner on May 29, 2023.

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Biswanath Sinha, a 1992 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, assumed charge as the Chief Secretary of the Government of Kerala. He succeeded Dr A. Jayathilak, who retired from service on June 30.


Prasanta Mahapatra Assumed Charge as Executive Director of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Key Updates:

  • Prasanta Mahapatra assumed charge as Executive Director of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
  • He will handle the Corporation Finance Investigation Department and the Recovery and Refund Department.
  • Before this elevation, he was the Chief General Manager at SEBI.
  • He joined SEBI in April 1999 and has served there for over 27 years.
  • He has served in departments including Market Regulation, Investigation, Enquiries and Adjudication, Market Intermediaries Regulation and Supervision, Corporation Finance, and Investment Management, and at SEBI's Eastern Regional Office in Kolkata.
  • He holds a Master's degree in Business Administration from Utkal University, Odisha.

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