Tuesday, Jun 09

Daily Current Affairs: 9 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 9 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 9 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) acquires five critical mineral blocks in Argentina
  2. Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) secures 10-year marine services contract for Argentina's first LNG export project
  3. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) constitutes six sector-specific working groups to identify 100 products for domestic manufacturing
  4. Bloomberg Data Ranks India 7th Globally in Market Capitalisation
  5. E-Jagriti Platform Wins Silver Award at National Awards for e-Governance 2026
  6. Coal Gasification Push: ₹4 Lakh Crore Investment Target

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance4 headlines
  1. Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) acquires five critical mineral blocks in Argentina
  2. Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) secures 10-year marine services contract for Argentina's first LNG export project
  3. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) constitutes six sector-specific working groups to identify 100 products for domestic manufacturing
  4. Bloomberg Data Ranks India 7th Globally in Market Capitalisation
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy8 headlines
  1. E-Jagriti Platform Wins Silver Award at National Awards for e-Governance 2026
  2. Coal Gasification Push: ₹4 Lakh Crore Investment Target
  3. Great Nicobar Island Airport Project: ₹13,000 Crore Investment
  4. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Total Fertility Rate at 0.9
  5. Land Port Management System (LPMS) to enhance cross-border trade and security
  6. West Bengal to implement Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) with health cover up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year
  7. Shishu Maapan App: AI-powered newborn growth tracking in Andhra Pradesh
  8. Himachal Pradesh-UNDP MoU for climate-resilient and sustainable development
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits6 headlines
  1. India expands nuclear arsenal and military spending according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026
  2. Uttarakhand Disaster Management Model recognised at BRICS Disaster Risk Reduction meeting in Puri
  3. Global Climate and Health Alliance urges tripling of adaptation finance at Bonn Climate Conference 2026
  4. Armenia Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan declares victory in parliamentary elections on 8 June 2026
  5. Indian Navy seeks indigenous 80-mm aero rockets for MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB fighter jets
  6. Air India and Riyadh Air sign MoU to boost India-Saudi Arabia connectivity on June 4
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment5 headlines
  1. National Zoological Park (NZP) launches NZP Saathi App and self-ticketing kiosks
  2. Prehistoric Lighting Strategy Revealed in Italy's Bàsura Cave
  3. New Species of Birdlike Dinosaur Jian changmaensis Discovered in China
  4. Pakistan Expands Earth-Observation Satellite Network for Surveillance of Indian Territory
  5. Study in Icarus Suggests Moons of Uranus Provide Clues to Missing Planets
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports4 headlines
  1. India wins U-18 Asia Cup 2026 hockey men's title
  2. India defeats Bangladesh to win SAFF Women’s Championship 2026
  3. Kimi Antonelli wins Monaco Grand Prix
  4. Mirra Andreeva defeats Maja Chwalinska to win French Open women's singles title
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs5 headlines
  1. World Oceans Day observed on 8 June 2026 with the theme Reimagine
  2. World Day Against Speciesism observed annually on June 5
  3. UN Russian Language Day observed on June 6
  4. World Ocean Assessment released on 8 June 2026
  5. New World Screwworm (NWS) cases reported in Texas on June 6, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries4 headlines
  1. Banwarilal Purohit Elected President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
  2. Suraj Hegde dies as All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary
  3. Richard Scolyer, Australian of the Year 2024 and Pathologist, Dies
  4. Sriram Krishnan leaves White House Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy adviser role
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) acquires five critical mineral blocks in Argentina
  2. Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) secures 10-year marine services contract for Argentina's first LNG export project
  3. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) constitutes six sector-specific working groups to identify 100 products for domestic manufacturing
  4. Bloomberg Data Ranks India 7th Globally in Market Capitalisation
  5. E-Jagriti Platform Wins Silver Award at National Awards for e-Governance 2026
  6. Coal Gasification Push: ₹4 Lakh Crore Investment Target
  7. Great Nicobar Island Airport Project: ₹13,000 Crore Investment
  8. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Total Fertility Rate at 0.9
  9. Land Port Management System (LPMS) to enhance cross-border trade and security
  10. West Bengal to implement Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) with health cover up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year
  11. Shishu Maapan App: AI-powered newborn growth tracking in Andhra Pradesh
  12. Himachal Pradesh-UNDP MoU for climate-resilient and sustainable development
  13. India expands nuclear arsenal and military spending according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026
  14. Uttarakhand Disaster Management Model recognised at BRICS Disaster Risk Reduction meeting in Puri
  15. Global Climate and Health Alliance urges tripling of adaptation finance at Bonn Climate Conference 2026
  16. Armenia Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan declares victory in parliamentary elections on 8 June 2026
  17. Indian Navy seeks indigenous 80-mm aero rockets for MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB fighter jets
  18. Air India and Riyadh Air sign MoU to boost India-Saudi Arabia connectivity on June 4
  19. National Zoological Park (NZP) launches NZP Saathi App and self-ticketing kiosks
  20. Prehistoric Lighting Strategy Revealed in Italy's Bàsura Cave
  21. New Species of Birdlike Dinosaur Jian changmaensis Discovered in China
  22. Pakistan Expands Earth-Observation Satellite Network for Surveillance of Indian Territory
  23. Study in Icarus Suggests Moons of Uranus Provide Clues to Missing Planets
  24. India wins U-18 Asia Cup 2026 hockey men's title
  25. India defeats Bangladesh to win SAFF Women’s Championship 2026
  26. Kimi Antonelli wins Monaco Grand Prix
  27. Mirra Andreeva defeats Maja Chwalinska to win French Open women's singles title
  28. World Oceans Day observed on 8 June 2026 with the theme Reimagine
  29. World Day Against Speciesism observed annually on June 5
  30. UN Russian Language Day observed on June 6
  31. World Ocean Assessment released on 8 June 2026
  32. New World Screwworm (NWS) cases reported in Texas on June 6, 2026
  33. Banwarilal Purohit Elected President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
  34. Suraj Hegde dies as All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary
  35. Richard Scolyer, Australian of the Year 2024 and Pathologist, Dies
  36. Sriram Krishnan leaves White House Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy adviser role

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 09 June 2026
  1. Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) acquires five critical mineral blocks in Argentina
  2. Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) secures 10-year marine services contract for Argentina's first LNG export project
  3. Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) constitutes six sector-specific working groups to identify 100 products for domestic manufacturing
  4. Bloomberg Data Ranks India 7th Globally in Market Capitalisation
  5. E-Jagriti Platform Wins Silver Award at National Awards for e-Governance 2026
  6. Coal Gasification Push: ₹4 Lakh Crore Investment Target
  7. Great Nicobar Island Airport Project: ₹13,000 Crore Investment
  8. National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Total Fertility Rate at 0.9
  9. Land Port Management System (LPMS) to enhance cross-border trade and security
  10. West Bengal to implement Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) with health cover up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year
  11. Shishu Maapan App: AI-powered newborn growth tracking in Andhra Pradesh
  12. Himachal Pradesh-UNDP MoU for climate-resilient and sustainable development
  13. India expands nuclear arsenal and military spending according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026
  14. Uttarakhand Disaster Management Model recognised at BRICS Disaster Risk Reduction meeting in Puri
  15. Global Climate and Health Alliance urges tripling of adaptation finance at Bonn Climate Conference 2026
  16. Armenia Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan declares victory in parliamentary elections on 8 June 2026
  17. Indian Navy seeks indigenous 80-mm aero rockets for MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB fighter jets
  18. Air India and Riyadh Air sign MoU to boost India-Saudi Arabia connectivity on June 4
  19. National Zoological Park (NZP) launches NZP Saathi App and self-ticketing kiosks
  20. Prehistoric Lighting Strategy Revealed in Italy's Bàsura Cave
  21. New Species of Birdlike Dinosaur Jian changmaensis Discovered in China
  22. Pakistan Expands Earth-Observation Satellite Network for Surveillance of Indian Territory
  23. Study in Icarus Suggests Moons of Uranus Provide Clues to Missing Planets
  24. India wins U-18 Asia Cup 2026 hockey men's title
  25. India defeats Bangladesh to win SAFF Women’s Championship 2026
  26. Kimi Antonelli wins Monaco Grand Prix
  27. Mirra Andreeva defeats Maja Chwalinska to win French Open women's singles title
  28. World Oceans Day observed on 8 June 2026 with the theme Reimagine
  29. World Day Against Speciesism observed annually on June 5
  30. UN Russian Language Day observed on June 6
  31. World Ocean Assessment released on 8 June 2026
  32. New World Screwworm (NWS) cases reported in Texas on June 6, 2026
  33. Banwarilal Purohit Elected President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan
  34. Suraj Hegde dies as All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary
  35. Richard Scolyer, Australian of the Year 2024 and Pathologist, Dies
  36. Sriram Krishnan leaves White House Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy adviser role
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL) acquires five critical mineral blocks in Argentina

Key Updates:

  • Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL), a joint venture of National Aluminium Company Ltd. (NALCO) and Hindustan Copper Ltd. (HCL) under the Ministry of Mines, has secured five critical mineral blocks in Argentina.
  • Nearly 93% of India’s critical mineral requirements are currently met through imports.
  • The National Critical Minerals Mission has an outlay of ₹32,000 crore to strengthen domestic capabilities and achieve self-reliance.
  • ₹1,500 crore in incentives have been allocated to promote recycling of critical minerals.
  • Import duty exemptions on 24 critical minerals have been announced to support industry growth and reduce input costs.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) secures 10-year marine services contract for Argentina's first LNG export project

Key Updates:

  • Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone (APSEZ) has secured a 10-year marine services contract for Argentina's first liquefied natural gas (LNG) export project.
  • The deal involves an estimated investment commitment of $70 million and marks the entry of APSEZ into South America.
  • The contract was secured through APSEZ's subsidiary Adani Harbour International in partnership with Meridian Group, following a bidding process by Southern Energy S.A. (SESA).
  • Commercial operations are expected to begin in September 2027, with the first phase producing approximately 2.45 million tonnes of LNG annually.
  • Argentina plans to export gas to India starting from 2027.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) constitutes six sector-specific working groups to identify 100 products for domestic manufacturing

Key Updates:

  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has constituted six sector-specific working groups to identify up to 100 products to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce import dependence.
  • The six working groups focus on pharmaceuticals, biotech and medical devices; chemicals and petrochemicals, textiles and footwear; capital goods, automotive and electric vehicles, advanced capital goods; energy; construction equipment and infrastructure; and defence and aerospace (civilian applicability only) and electronics.
  • These groups are chaired by the secretary of the DPIIT and are required to submit the final list of items to the cabinet secretariat within three weeks.
  • Participating members include officials from the ministries and departments of commerce, DPIIT, Niti Aayog, pharmaceuticals, economic affairs, science and technology, chemicals, textiles, heavy industry, ports and shipping, electronics and IT, road transport, new and renewable energy, and oil.
  • India's imports rose by 7.5 per cent to USD 775 billion in 2025-26.
  • Key imports in the last fiscal included crude oil (USD 174 billion), electronic goods (USD 116.2 billion), machinery (USD 61.73 billion), transport equipment (USD 34.75 billion), chemicals (about USD 28 billion), coal, coke and briquettes (USD 27.9 billion), artificial resins and plastic materials (USD 22.75 billion), vegetable oil (USD 19.5 billion), fertiliser (USD 16 billion), and ores and minerals (USD 14.12 billion).

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Bloomberg Data Ranks India 7th Globally in Market Capitalisation

Key Updates:

  • India has slipped to the seventh position in the list of the world's biggest stock markets by market capitalisation, falling behind South Korea and Taiwan.
  • The total market capitalisation of South Korea reached $5 trillion after an 86% climb this year, while India’s market capitalisation stands at approximately $4.8 trillion.
  • Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) now holds a 14.21% weight in the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets index, which is higher than India’s total weight.
  • Foreign Institutional Investors have withdrawn $26.4 billion from Indian equities so far in 2026, surpassing the $18.9 billion outflow recorded in 2025.
  • The top four global stock markets by market capitalisation are the United States, Japan, China, and Hong Kong.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Taiwan has become the fifth largest stock market globally with a market capitalization of $4.95 trillion, overtaking India's value of $4.92 trillion. The global stock market rankings are led by the United States (US)…


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

E-Jagriti Platform Wins Silver Award at National Awards for e-Governance 2026

Key Updates:

  • The E-Jagriti platform of the Department of Consumer Affairs received the Silver Award under Category I-Government Process Re-engineering by Use of Technology for Digital Transformation at the National Awards for e-Governance 2026.
  • The award was presented by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
  • The platform is an initiative of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
  • Launched on 1st January, E-Jagriti is an AI-enabled, paperless platform that unified four legacy applications: OCMS, e-Daakhil, NCDRC CMS, and CONFONET.
  • The platform has facilitated the filing of over 2.29 lakh consumer cases and the disposal of over 2.07 lakh cases, achieving an overall disposal rate of 90.75%.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Coal Gasification Push: ₹4 Lakh Crore Investment Target

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Coal and Mines (MoCM) is prioritising surface and underground coal gasification to reduce import dependence and target investments of ₹4 lakh crore.
  • The initiative aims to save approximately ₹3 lakh crore in foreign exchange and generate employment for nearly one lakh people.
  • The MoCM has commenced surface gasification, allocating 100 million tonnes of coal with incentives worth ₹46,000 crore.
  • The policy seeks to unlock high-value by-products, including ammonia, methanol, hydrogen, fertilisers, chemicals, and petrochemicals.
  • The government targets the closure of 147 abandoned mines by 2028, with oversight committees formed across 600 districts to monitor the process.

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Great Nicobar Island Airport Project: ₹13,000 Crore Investment

Key Updates:

  • India will invest ₹13,000 crore to build a dual-use airport and runway at Great Nicobar Island for use by civilians and the Indian Navy.
  • The project is jointly funded by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) with an expected completion timeline of five years.
  • The airport is situated 40 nautical miles from international shipping lanes to enhance surveillance across the Malacca, Sunda, and Lombok straits.
  • A trans-shipment hub will be established at Galathea Bay under the Maritime India Vision 2030 to reduce dependence on foreign ports such as Colombo, Dubai, and Singapore.
  • The infrastructure will complement the Andaman and Nicobar Command, which is India's only tri-services command.

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The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) approved development of two new airports in Telangana at Warangal and Adilabad. The foundation stone for the Adilabad airport will be laid within the next three months.


National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) reports Andaman and Nicobar Islands’ Total Fertility Rate at 0.9

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) released the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6), which revealed that Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded India’s lowest Total Fertility Rate (TFR) of 0.9.
  • The TFR of 0.9 in the Union Territory is significantly below the replacement level of 2.1 and represents a decline from 1.3 in NFHS-5 and 1.4 in NFHS-4.
  • The share of children under five years of age in the islands decreased from 5.3 per cent in NFHS-5 to 3.7 per cent in NFHS-6.
  • The population aged 60 and above in the Union Territory increased from 11 per cent to 12.6 per cent, indicating an ageing demographic trend.
  • Preschool attendance for children aged two to four years witnessed a sharp decline from 88.5 per cent in NFHS-5 to 66.2 per cent in NFHS-6.

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Land Port Management System (LPMS) to enhance cross-border trade and security

Key Updates:

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah will launch the Land Port Management System (LPMS) on June 9 in New Delhi.
  • The initiative by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) aims to enhance efficiency, transparency, and security in cross-border trade and passenger movement.
  • LPMS is a digital platform designed to integrate operations across land ports into a unified system for real-time exchange of logistics and regulatory information.
  • The system provides end-to-end digital workflows for cargo and passenger processing, including slot booking, payments, tracking, and single-window clearances.
  • The Home Minister will also inaugurate stakeholder accommodation facilities at Dawki in Meghalaya and Srimantapur Land Port in Tripura.

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West Bengal to implement Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) with health cover up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year

Key Updates:

  • West Bengal will become the 36th State/UT to implement Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) on June 8.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) will be signed between the National Health Authority (NHA) and the Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of West Bengal, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi.
  • Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY provides health cover of up to Rs 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary care hospitalisation to eligible beneficiaries.
  • The MoU signing ceremony will be presided over by Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, J.P. Nadda, in the presence of Chief Minister of West Bengal, Suvendu Adhikari, and other officials.
  • The implementation is expected to extend financial protection against catastrophic health expenditure to millions of eligible beneficiaries and enable seamless portability of healthcare benefits across the country.

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Shishu Maapan App: AI-powered newborn growth tracking in Andhra Pradesh

Key Updates:

  • The Medical and Health Department of Andhra Pradesh has partnered with Wadhwani AI to introduce the Shishu Maapan application for contactless newborn measurements.
  • The AI-powered system enables the automatic measurement of a newborn's weight, height, head circumference, chest circumference, and arm circumference through mobile phone videos.
  • The application will be integrated with the app used by Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHA) and involves training for ASHA workers and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs).
  • A pilot project is being conducted in the Mangalagiri constituency, covering urban health centres at Indira Nagar, Koppurao Colony, Kaza, and Errabalem, along with the Pedavadlapudi Primary Health Centre.
  • The initiative supports the Home-Based Newborn Care programme, under which ASHA workers visit newborns six times within 42 days of birth to record health parameters.

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Himachal Pradesh-UNDP MoU for climate-resilient and sustainable development

Key Updates:

  • The state government of Himachal Pradesh and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to promote climate-resilient, inclusive and sustainable development.
  • The MoU was signed by Sushil Singla, Secretary of Environment, Science, Technology and Climate Change, and Dr Angela Lusigi, Resident Representative of UNDP.
  • Collaboration areas include circular economy, waste management, social inclusion of waste management workers, electric mobility for waste collection, natural resource management, and biodiversity conservation.
  • Biodiversity conservation efforts include landscape restoration, ecosystem-based adaptation, nature-based solutions, biodiversity-linked sustainable livelihoods for local communities, protection of critical habitats, and biodiversity corridors.
  • Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu launched the Safai Mitra Scheme to empower informal waste management workers across the state.
  • The partnership aims to transform Himachal Pradesh into a Green Energy State and achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through knowledge exchange, capacity building, implementation of pilot projects, and mobilisation of climate finance.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

India expands nuclear arsenal and military spending according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released the SIPRI Yearbook 2026 on June 8, estimating India's nuclear arsenal at approximately 190 warheads by early 2026.
  • India's military expenditure reached $92.1 billion in 2025, ranking it as the world's fifth-largest military spender behind the United States, China, Russia, and Germany.
  • India was the world's second-largest importer of major arms during the 2021-25 period, accounting for 8.2 per cent of global imports, with the five largest recipients being Ukraine, India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Pakistan.
  • The nine nuclear-armed countries are the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea, and Israel, with India primarily producing plutonium as fissile material.
  • The SIPRI report identified six interstate armed conflicts in 2025: Afghanistan-Pakistan, Cambodia-Thailand, India-Pakistan, Iran-Israel/United States, Russia/North Korea-Ukraine, and Congo-Rwanda.
  • Operation Sindoor was described as an unusually severe military crisis between India and Pakistan in May 2025.

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Uttarakhand Disaster Management Model recognised at BRICS Disaster Risk Reduction meeting in Puri

Key Updates:

  • The second technical meeting of the BRICS Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Working Group was held in Puri, Odisha, from June 3 to 5, 2026, under India's presidency.
  • The meeting brought together officials from 11 member and partner countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia.
  • The Uttarakhand State Disaster Management Authority (USDMA) presented the state's approach to disaster preparedness, capacity building, and technological innovation.
  • The Silkyara Tunnel Rescue Operation and the management of the Dharali disaster were cited as examples of effective coordination and humanitarian sensitivity in challenging terrain.
  • The State Disaster Response Force (SDRF) was recognised as a model for disaster response in mountainous regions.

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Global Climate and Health Alliance urges tripling of adaptation finance at Bonn Climate Conference 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 64th sessions of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB64) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) took place in Bonn from 8 June to 18 June 2026.
  • The Global Climate and Health Alliance (GCHA) urged governments to triple public, grant-based adaptation finance to at least $120 billion by 2035.
  • A previous adaptation finance goal of $40 billion was established four years ago at the 26th Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow, Scotland.
  • Current pledges to the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage total just over $800 million.
  • The SB64 sessions are intended to lay the groundwork for COP31, which will be held in Antalya, Türkiye.

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Armenia Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan declares victory in parliamentary elections on 8 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's Civil Contract party won the parliamentary elections with 49.81% of the votes.
  • The Strong Armenia alliance led by Samvel Karapetyan secured 23.29%, followed by Robert Kocharyan's Armenia alliance at 9.94% and the Prosperous Armenia Party at 4%.
  • The Central Election Commission reported a voter turnout of 59.97% for the elections.
  • The European Union (EU) pledged €50 million ($57.6 million) to Armenia to counter economic pressure from Russia.
  • The election follows a 2023 military defeat by Azerbaijan and a US-brokered peace agreement signed in August.

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R Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian to win the Norway Chess title since the tournament's inception in 2013. The 20-year-old player from Chennai finished the tournament with a total of 18 points.

To Lam was unanimously elected as Vietnam's president by all 495 deputies present at the National Assembly session. To Lam holds the dual role of Communist Party Secretary General and state president, consolidating…


Indian Navy seeks indigenous 80-mm aero rockets for MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB fighter jets

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy has invited domestic companies to design and manufacture 80-mm aero rockets for its MiG-29K and MiG-29KUB carrier-based fighter jets.
  • The Expression of Intent (EoI) for the project was issued on May 26 by the Naval Armament Inspectorate (NAI) in Goa.
  • The MiG-29K/KUB are Russian-origin twin-engine aircraft that serve as the strike force on the aircraft carriers INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant.
  • The 80-mm aero rocket is a dual-purpose munition designed to neutralise armoured targets (tanks and armoured personnel carriers) and unarmoured targets (radar installations, parked aircraft and troop concentrations).
  • The Navy plans to procure 273 live rockets and 2,400 practice rounds, with a tentative induction timeline of 2026-27.

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Air India and Riyadh Air sign MoU to boost India-Saudi Arabia connectivity on June 4

Key Updates:

  • Air India and Riyadh Air signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on June 4 to strengthen air connectivity between India and Saudi Arabia.
  • The partnership introduces codeshare and interline agreements, allowing passengers to travel across both networks through a single booking.
  • Passengers will access onward connections through Air India's hubs in Delhi and Mumbai and Riyadh Air's hub in Riyadh.
  • The airlines will explore cooperation in cargo operations, operational support, digital and technology initiatives, and reciprocal loyalty programme benefits.
  • Riyadh Air is scheduled to begin inaugural commercial services between Riyadh and London Heathrow on July 1.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

View all Science & Environment

National Zoological Park (NZP) launches NZP Saathi App and self-ticketing kiosks

Key Updates:

  • The National Zoological Park (NZP) in New Delhi has launched the NZP Saathi App and self-ticketing kiosks.
  • Union Minister of State for Environment, Kirti Vardhan Singh, inaugurated the new facilities to improve visitor convenience.
  • The NZP Saathi App is a dedicated mobile application designed for visitors of the NZP.
  • The self-ticketing kiosks were inaugurated at the NZP to streamline the entry and ticketing process.
  • These digital interventions were launched at the NZP on a Saturday to enhance the overall visitor experience.

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Prehistoric Lighting Strategy Revealed in Italy's Bàsura Cave

Key Updates:

  • Footprints from approximately 14,400 years ago in the Bàsura Cave of northwestern Italy reveal the movement of five Epigravettian hunter-gatherers and a canid.
  • Research published in ScienceDirect indicates that these prehistoric humans used small branches of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), generally under two to three centimetres in diameter, for lighting.
  • Experimental results showed that two burning twigs provided visibility up to 10 metres for a five-person group, with each twig losing about 4 centimetres of length per minute.
  • A full round trip through the cave system was estimated to take two hours, requiring approximately 20 twigs of about 30 centimetres in length.
  • The group coordinated movement by placing one light source at the front and another at the rear, while middle members maintained formation through physical contact.

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The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) identified prehistoric hunting structures at the Alpena-Amberley Ridge beneath Lake Huron. The site contains stone structures, artifacts, and environmental…

The Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece (ESAG) identified over 200 ancient sites in the Eretrian plain region of Evia, Greece. The archaeological survey was conducted between 2021 and 2025 using Light Detection and…


New Species of Birdlike Dinosaur Jian changmaensis Discovered in China

Key Updates:

  • Scientists discovered a 120-million-year-old fossil of a birdlike dinosaur, named Jian changmaensis, in the Changma Basin of Gansu province, China.
  • The specimen belongs to a group of small feathered predators known as microraptors.
  • Jian changmaensis is the only confirmed microraptor specimen found outside northeastern China, expanding the known geographical range of the group.
  • The dinosaur possessed four wings, with feathers on both forelimbs and hind legs, which allowed it to glide between trees.
  • The research findings regarding this specimen were published in the journal Annals of Carnegie Museum.

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A new study indicates that the genus Syzygium (Jamun) has an East Gondwanan origin dating back to approximately 80 million years ago, with India serving as a major centre of early diversification. The research was led by…


Pakistan Expands Earth-Observation Satellite Network for Surveillance of Indian Territory

Key Updates:

  • Pakistan launched six Earth-observation satellites between January 2025 and June 2026 with development and launch support from China.
  • The expanded satellite fleet includes PAUSAT-1, PRSC-EO1, PRSS-2, HS-1, PRSC-EO2, and PRSC-EO3.
  • The PRSC-EO3 satellite, launched in April 2026, utilises an orbit that increases revisit rates over South Asia, specifically northern India and the Kashmir region.
  • These satellites employ high-resolution imagery, hyperspectral imaging, and artificial intelligence-assisted processing to monitor India, Afghanistan, Iran, China, and the northern Indian Ocean.
  • Between 2025 and 2026, India experienced failures in its strategic satellite missions, including the Earth Observation Satellite (EOS)-N1, EOS-09, and Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC) NVS-02.

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China launched the Pakistani satellite PRSC-EO3 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. The satellite was launched using a Long March-6 carrier rocket.


Study in Icarus Suggests Moons of Uranus Provide Clues to Missing Planets

Key Updates:

  • A study published in Icarus analysed 122 scenarios of planetary evolution to examine the history of Uranus.
  • Research simulations indicated that the moon system surrounding Uranus failed to survive in 85% of scenarios involving planetary upheavals.
  • The moon Miranda is identified as a key candidate for providing clues about lost planets due to its geological activity and patchy surface.
  • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the European Space Agency (ESA) have proposed a mission for the 2040s to study Uranus and its moons.
  • Planetary instability models suggest that additional gas giants may have existed in the solar system but were ejected during periods of instability.

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Sports

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India wins U-18 Asia Cup 2026 hockey men's title

Key Updates:

  • The Indian U-18 men's hockey team defeated Japan 4-1 in the final held in Kakamigahara, Japan, to win the U-18 Asia Cup 2026.
  • Ashish Tani Purti was named Player of the Match in the final and finished as the tournament's top scorer with 13 goals.
  • Ayush Rajak was recognised as the Best Goalkeeper of the tournament as India secured its third men's title in six editions.
  • The Indian women's team won the bronze medal by defeating the Republic of Korea (ROK) 3-0, with goals from Sandeepa Kumari, Sweety Kujur, and Nausheen Naz.
  • Nausheen Naz finished as the top scorer in the women's competition with 12 goals, while the People’s Republic of China emerged as the tournament champions.

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India concluded its campaign at the Asian Wrestling Championships in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with a total of 17 medals. The final medal tally for India consisted of two gold, seven silver, and eight bronze medals.


India defeats Bangladesh to win SAFF Women’s Championship 2026

Key Updates:

  • India defeated Bangladesh 3-1 in the final to win the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Women’s Championship 2026 title for a record sixth time.
  • The final match of the tournament was held in Madgaon, Goa, where India reclaimed the trophy after seven years.
  • Pyari Xaxa scored the opening goal for India in the first half, while Sanfida and Linda Kom added two more goals in the second half.
  • Ritu Porna Chakma scored the only goal for Bangladesh, who entered the tournament as the defending champions.
  • The Indian women’s team, also known as the Blue Tigresses, ended the campaign with a 1-1 score at half-time before dominating the second half.

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India defeated Wales 4-1 in a Pool B match of the women’s hockey World Cup Qualifiers at the GMC Balayogi Hockey Ground in Hyderabad. Navneet Kaur scored a hat-trick for India, finding the net in the 29th, 34th and 55th…

India women's national field hockey team qualified for the Hockey World Cup 2026 by reaching the final of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) Hockey World Cup Qualifiers. The Indian team defeated Italy 1-0 in the…

Indian Grandmaster Vaishali Rameshbabu won the International Chess Federation (FIDE) Women’s Candidates Tournament 2026 held in Cyprus. Vaishali defeated Kateryna Lagno in the final round to secure the title and a spot…


Kimi Antonelli wins Monaco Grand Prix

Key Updates:

  • Kimi Antonelli won the Monaco Grand Prix, becoming the youngest-ever winner of the race.
  • The 19-year-old Italian driver competes for Mercedes in the Formula One (F1) championship and has achieved five victories this season.
  • Lewis Hamilton of Ferrari finished as the runner-up, equalling Ayrton Senna's record of eight Monaco podiums.
  • Isack Hadjar of Red Bull provisionally finished in third place.
  • Jarno Trulli was the last Italian to win the Monaco Grand Prix in 2004.

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Kimi Antonelli of Mercedes won the Canadian Grand Prix, marking his fourth successive victory. Following the win, Antonelli holds a 43-point lead at the top of the drivers' championship.


Mirra Andreeva defeats Maja Chwalinska to win French Open women's singles title

Key Updates:

  • Mirra Andreeva secured the 2026 French Open women's singles title by defeating Poland's Maja Chwalinska with a score of 6-3, 6-2.
  • The final match took place at Court Philippe Chatrier in Paris, where Andreeva was presented with the Coupe Suzanne Lenglen trophy.
  • Runner-up Maja Chwalinska earned a prize of $1.625 million and is expected to rise 93 places in the global rankings following the tournament.
  • The 19-year-old champion, Mirra Andreeva, was coached by Conchita Martinez during her successful Grand Slam campaign.
  • The men's singles final at Roland Garros is scheduled to be contested between Alexander Zverev of Germany and Flavio Cobolli of Italy.

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Jannik Sinner defeated Casper Ruud 6–4, 6–4 to win the men's singles title at the 83rd Italian Open held at the Foro Italico in Rome. Sinner became the youngest player and second in history to win all nine active…

The Indian men's badminton team secured a bronze medal at the Thomas Cup 2026 after losing to France in the semi-finals. This achievement marks India's second medal in the history of the tournament, following their gold…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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World Oceans Day observed on 8 June 2026 with the theme Reimagine

Key Updates:

  • World Oceans Day 2026 is observed on 8 June with the official United Nations (UN) theme Reimagine.
  • The wider action theme for the year is Strong Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) for Our Blue Planet, which supports the global 30x30 target to protect at least 30% of the world’s waters and oceans by 2030.
  • Oceans cover more than 70% of the Earth’s surface, produce at least 50% of the planet’s oxygen, and absorb approximately 30% of human-generated carbon dioxide.
  • According to the UN, ocean-based industries are projected to provide employment to nearly 40 million people by the year 2030.
  • The landmark High Seas Treaty entered into force in January 2026 to protect marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, covering nearly two-thirds of the world’s ocean surface.

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World Environment Day 2026 will be observed on 5 June 2026 with the official theme Now For Climate. The global celebrations for 2026 will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, as selected by the United Nations Environment…


World Day Against Speciesism observed annually on June 5

Key Updates:

  • World Day Against Speciesism is an annual observance held on June 5.
  • The observance was initiated by animal rights advocates.
  • The term 'speciesism' was first used by British psychologist Richard D. Ryder.
  • The concept was popularised by Australian moral philosopher Peter Singer in his 1975 book 'Animal Liberation'.
  • The observance is supported by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and Farm Animal Rights Movement (FARM).

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World Environment Day 2026 will be observed on 5 June 2026 with the official theme Now For Climate. The global celebrations for 2026 will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, as selected by the United Nations Environment…


UN Russian Language Day observed on June 6

Key Updates:

  • United Nations (UN) Russian Language Day is observed every year on June 6 to celebrate the Russian language and promote multilingualism and cultural diversity.
  • The date June 6 was chosen to mark the birthday of Alexander Pushkin, who is regarded as the father of modern Russian literature.
  • Russian is one of the six official languages of the UN, the others being Arabic, Chinese, English, French, and Spanish.
  • The Russian language belongs to the East Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family and uses the Cyrillic alphabet.
  • Russian is spoken by millions of people across Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and various countries in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

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Spanish Language Day (Día del Idioma Español) is observed annually on April 23. The day was established by the United Nations (UN) to celebrate the history, culture, and use of Spanish.

English Language Day is observed on April 23 to commemorate the contributions of William Shakespeare. The date marks the birth and death anniversary of William Shakespeare, who added over 1,700 new words and phrases to…


World Ocean Assessment released on 8 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • The latest World Ocean Assessment was released on Monday, 8 June 2026.
  • The next round of global plastics treaty negotiations is scheduled from 13 to 24 March 2027.
  • United Nations Trade and Development agency is abbreviated as UNCTAD.
  • Notpla is a UK-based company that makes biodegradable packaging out of seaweed and plants.
  • Global seaweed exports reached $3.9 billion in 2022, quadrupling from two decades earlier.

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New World Screwworm (NWS) cases reported in Texas on June 6, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) detected a second case of the New World Screwworm (NWS) in a calf in south Texas.
  • The NWS was previously thought to have been eradicated in the United States in 1966.
  • Florida experienced an outbreak of NWS in 2016 that primarily impacted deer and was eliminated the following year.
  • Texas established a 12-mile (20-kilometre) quarantine zone where all warm-blooded animals must be inspected before leaving.
  • A USDA study estimated that a resurgence of the screwworm could cost the Texas economy US$1.8 billion.

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India has risen from the ninth to the second-largest honey exporter globally in five years, exporting over one lakh metric tonnes last year. The National Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) is supported by an investment…

World Hunger Day is observed globally on May 28. The 2026 Global Report on Food Crises found 35.5 million children aged 6–59 months were acutely malnourished across 23 countries and territories.


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Banwarilal Purohit Elected President of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan

Key Updates:

  • Banwarilal Purohit was unanimously elected as the president of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan on June 7.
  • Deepak Parekh was elected as the vice president of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
  • The appointments followed the resignation of former president Surendralal Mehta on health grounds.
  • Banwarilal Purohit has previously served as the Governor of Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Assam, and Meghalaya, and as the administrator of Chandigarh.
  • Deepak Parekh is the former chairman of Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC) Ltd.

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N. Rangasamy was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Puducherry for the fifth time on May 13, 2026. Lieutenant Governor K. Kailashnathan administered the oath of office and secrecy at Lok Niwas in Puducherry.

N Rangasamy, leader of the All India NR Congress (AINRC), took oath as the Chief Minister of Puducherry for a fifth term on May 13. Lieutenant Governor K Kailashnathan administered the oath of office and secrecy to…

President Droupadi Murmu nominated senior Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) leader Harivansh for a third six-year term in the Rajya Sabha. Harivansh currently serves as the Deputy Chairperson of the Council of States (Rajya…


Suraj Hegde dies as All India Congress Committee (AICC) Secretary

Key Updates:

  • Suraj Hegde passed away in Bengaluru after suffering a cardiac arrest at around 55 years of age.
  • He served as the secretary of the All India Congress Committee (AICC).
  • He held the position of vice chairman of the Karnataka government's Guarantee Committee.
  • He previously served as the national in-charge of the Indian Youth Congress and as the Vice-President of the Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee (KPCC).
  • He was the grandson of former Karnataka chief minister Devaraj Urs.

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Yogesh Patel, a veteran leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), passed away at the age of 79 in Vadodara, Gujarat. He served as a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for 36 years, winning eight consecutive elections…

Sudhanshu Sil, a veteran leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPIM) and former Member of Parliament, passed away at a private hospital in Kolkata. He was 81 years old and was born on March 27, 1945.

Prateek Yadav passed away at the age of 38 on May 13, 2026, in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. He was the son of the late Mulayam Singh Yadav, founder of the Samajwadi Party (SP) and former Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.


Richard Scolyer, Australian of the Year 2024 and Pathologist, Dies

Key Updates:

  • Richard Scolyer, a globally recognised pathologist and co-director of the Melanoma Institute Australia (MIA), has died at the age of 59.
  • He was named the Australian of the Year in 2024 alongside Professor Georgina Long for their transformative research in the field of skin cancer.
  • The research conducted by Scolyer and Long on immunotherapy has significantly improved the survival rate for advanced melanoma patients globally, increasing it from less than 10% to 50%.
  • In 2023, he became the first brain cancer patient to receive a world-first experimental treatment for glioblastoma involving combination, pre-surgery immunotherapy and a personalised vaccine.
  • The findings from his experimental treatment have led to the initiation of an early-stage clinical trial in the United States (US) to further investigate the efficacy of the protocol.

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Phil Campbell passed away peacefully at the age of 64 after a long stay in intensive care following a complex major operation. He served as the guitarist for the heavy-metal band Motörhead from 1984 until the group…

E.A. Rajendran, veteran Malayalam actor-director, died at age 71 at his residence in Pattathanam, Kollam. He was a graduate of the National School of Drama and appeared in around sixty Malayalam films.


Sriram Krishnan leaves White House Artificial Intelligence (AI) policy adviser role

Key Updates:

  • Sriram Krishnan is set to depart from his role as a White House AI policy adviser by the end of June.
  • Krishnan was involved in the Trump administration's efforts to create a national framework for regulating developments in AI.
  • He is considering establishing a new policy institution staffed by engineers to bolster future AI initiatives of the Trump administration.
  • The White House issued an executive order directing federal agencies to ask leading AI developers to voluntarily submit their most capable models for government cybersecurity tests.
  • The Pentagon blacklisted the AI firm Anthropic earlier this year after the company refused to allow the US military to use its models for domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons systems.

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