Friday, Jul 17

Daily Current Affairs: 17 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 17 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 17 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Centre Approves Rs 14,300 Crore Budget for Puducherry for FY 2026-27
  2. Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) Secures Runner-Up at BECA 2026 for ₹868 Crore Cyber Fraud Case
  3. Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited (ASHVINI) floats ₹28,000 crore EPC tender for Mahi Banswara nuclear project
  4. National Statistics Office (NSO) releases trial Index of Services Production covering 19 sectors
  5. India’s Exports Reach USD 232.73 Billion in Q1 FY27: MoC&I Data
  6. Axis Max Life Insurance Ltd. (Axis Max Life) launches Smart RISE retirement plan with guaranteed and NIFTY 50-linked variable annuity

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance6 headlines
  1. Centre Approves Rs 14,300 Crore Budget for Puducherry for FY 2026-27
  2. Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) Secures Runner-Up at BECA 2026 for ₹868 Crore Cyber Fraud Case
  3. Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited (ASHVINI) floats ₹28,000 crore EPC tender for Mahi Banswara nuclear project
  4. National Statistics Office (NSO) releases trial Index of Services Production covering 19 sectors
  5. India’s Exports Reach USD 232.73 Billion in Q1 FY27: MoC&I Data
  6. Axis Max Life Insurance Ltd. (Axis Max Life) launches Smart RISE retirement plan with guaranteed and NIFTY 50-linked variable annuity
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy6 headlines
  1. Indian Railways launches Reform Express freight reforms
  2. Maharashtra Doubles Pink E-Rickshaw Subsidy for Women
  3. ECI Approves ₹6,000 Honorarium for BLOs
  4. Directorate General of Foreign Trade Amends Foreign Trade Policy 2023 to Ban Import of Forced Labour Goods
  5. Tripura Government Signs MoU with Google India to Build AI Ecosystem
  6. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal Launches ‘Seafarer-First’ Initiative to Safeguard Indian Seafarers
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits5 headlines
  1. India Notifies Tariff Rate Quota Allocation Procedure Under India-Oman CEPA
  2. India Reaffirms Support for Palestine’s UN Membership Bid
  3. CAC49 Adopts Seven Codex Standards Under India’s Leadership
  4. India to Host 5th BIMSTEC Security Summit in New Delhi on July 16, 2026
  5. Ukraine, 9 Other Nations Form ‘Anti-ballistic Missile Coalition’ To Protect Europe From Missiles
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment4 headlines
  1. Indian Grey Hornbill returns to Gujarat’s Gir forests after six decades
  2. Uttar Pradesh Reports Highest Cyber Fraud Complaints in India
  3. Pichavaram Mangroves Valued at ₹2,485 Crore
  4. Russia Launches Soyuz MS-29 Mission Carrying NASA Astronaut and Two Cosmonauts to ISS
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Spain defeats France to reach FIFA World Cup 2026 Final
  2. Inaugural Asian U23 Athletics Championships 2026: China Tops; India Finishes Fourth with 3 Gold Medals
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. World Youth Skills Day 2026 observed on July 15 with theme 'Skills for a shared future'
  2. Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) Starts International Operations on July 15, 2026
  3. Manohari Gold Tea presented as diplomatic gift to Indonesian President on July 13, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. Tamil Poet and Lyricist R. Vairamuthu Conferred with 60th Jnanpith Award
  2. Raghuram Rajan, Raj Chetty, and Asha Sharma Appointed to Lead US Federal Reserve Monetary Policy Review Task Forces
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Centre Approves Rs 14,300 Crore Budget for Puducherry for FY 2026-27
  2. Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) Secures Runner-Up at BECA 2026 for ₹868 Crore Cyber Fraud Case
  3. Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited (ASHVINI) floats ₹28,000 crore EPC tender for Mahi Banswara nuclear project
  4. National Statistics Office (NSO) releases trial Index of Services Production covering 19 sectors
  5. India’s Exports Reach USD 232.73 Billion in Q1 FY27: MoC&I Data
  6. Axis Max Life Insurance Ltd. (Axis Max Life) launches Smart RISE retirement plan with guaranteed and NIFTY 50-linked variable annuity
  7. Indian Railways launches Reform Express freight reforms
  8. Maharashtra Doubles Pink E-Rickshaw Subsidy for Women
  9. ECI Approves ₹6,000 Honorarium for BLOs
  10. Directorate General of Foreign Trade Amends Foreign Trade Policy 2023 to Ban Import of Forced Labour Goods
  11. Tripura Government Signs MoU with Google India to Build AI Ecosystem
  12. India Notifies Tariff Rate Quota Allocation Procedure Under India-Oman CEPA
  13. India Reaffirms Support for Palestine’s UN Membership Bid
  14. CAC49 Adopts Seven Codex Standards Under India’s Leadership
  15. India to Host 5th BIMSTEC Security Summit in New Delhi on July 16, 2026
  16. Ukraine, 9 Other Nations Form ‘Anti-ballistic Missile Coalition’ To Protect Europe From Missiles
  17. Indian Grey Hornbill returns to Gujarat’s Gir forests after six decades
  18. Uttar Pradesh Reports Highest Cyber Fraud Complaints in India
  19. Pichavaram Mangroves Valued at ₹2,485 Crore
  20. Russia Launches Soyuz MS-29 Mission Carrying NASA Astronaut and Two Cosmonauts to ISS
  21. Spain defeats France to reach FIFA World Cup 2026 Final
  22. Inaugural Asian U23 Athletics Championships 2026: China Tops; India Finishes Fourth with 3 Gold Medals
  23. World Youth Skills Day 2026 observed on July 15 with theme 'Skills for a shared future'
  24. Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) Starts International Operations on July 15, 2026
  25. Manohari Gold Tea presented as diplomatic gift to Indonesian President on July 13, 2026
  26. Tamil Poet and Lyricist R. Vairamuthu Conferred with 60th Jnanpith Award
  27. Raghuram Rajan, Raj Chetty, and Asha Sharma Appointed to Lead US Federal Reserve Monetary Policy Review Task Forces
  28. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal Launches ‘Seafarer-First’ Initiative to Safeguard Indian Seafarers

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 17 July 2026
  1. Centre Approves Rs 14,300 Crore Budget for Puducherry for FY 2026-27
  2. Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) Secures Runner-Up at BECA 2026 for ₹868 Crore Cyber Fraud Case
  3. Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited (ASHVINI) floats ₹28,000 crore EPC tender for Mahi Banswara nuclear project
  4. National Statistics Office (NSO) releases trial Index of Services Production covering 19 sectors
  5. India’s Exports Reach USD 232.73 Billion in Q1 FY27: MoC&I Data
  6. Axis Max Life Insurance Ltd. (Axis Max Life) launches Smart RISE retirement plan with guaranteed and NIFTY 50-linked variable annuity
  7. Indian Railways launches Reform Express freight reforms
  8. Maharashtra Doubles Pink E-Rickshaw Subsidy for Women
  9. ECI Approves ₹6,000 Honorarium for BLOs
  10. Directorate General of Foreign Trade Amends Foreign Trade Policy 2023 to Ban Import of Forced Labour Goods
  11. Tripura Government Signs MoU with Google India to Build AI Ecosystem
  12. India Notifies Tariff Rate Quota Allocation Procedure Under India-Oman CEPA
  13. India Reaffirms Support for Palestine’s UN Membership Bid
  14. CAC49 Adopts Seven Codex Standards Under India’s Leadership
  15. India to Host 5th BIMSTEC Security Summit in New Delhi on July 16, 2026
  16. Ukraine, 9 Other Nations Form ‘Anti-ballistic Missile Coalition’ To Protect Europe From Missiles
  17. Indian Grey Hornbill returns to Gujarat’s Gir forests after six decades
  18. Uttar Pradesh Reports Highest Cyber Fraud Complaints in India
  19. Pichavaram Mangroves Valued at ₹2,485 Crore
  20. Russia Launches Soyuz MS-29 Mission Carrying NASA Astronaut and Two Cosmonauts to ISS
  21. Spain defeats France to reach FIFA World Cup 2026 Final
  22. Inaugural Asian U23 Athletics Championships 2026: China Tops; India Finishes Fourth with 3 Gold Medals
  23. World Youth Skills Day 2026 observed on July 15 with theme 'Skills for a shared future'
  24. Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) Starts International Operations on July 15, 2026
  25. Manohari Gold Tea presented as diplomatic gift to Indonesian President on July 13, 2026
  26. Tamil Poet and Lyricist R. Vairamuthu Conferred with 60th Jnanpith Award
  27. Raghuram Rajan, Raj Chetty, and Asha Sharma Appointed to Lead US Federal Reserve Monetary Policy Review Task Forces
  28. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal Launches ‘Seafarer-First’ Initiative to Safeguard Indian Seafarers
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Centre Approves Rs 14,300 Crore Budget for Puducherry for FY 2026-27

Key Updates:

  • The Centre has approved the Puducherry Government's proposal for a Rs 14,300 crore budget for the fiscal year 2026-2027.
  • The Union Home Ministry conveyed the approval after consultation with the Finance Ministry.
  • The President of India has approved the laying of the annual financial statement before the Puducherry Legislative Assembly.
  • The AINRC-BJP coalition government, formed in May 2026 after the April 9 assembly polls, will present the budget.
  • Chief Minister N Rangasamy is expected to present the budget when the Assembly meets later in July 2026.
  • AIADMK legislator A Anbalagan serves as the pro tem Speaker, with a permanent Speaker election expected before the session.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) Secures Runner-Up at BECA 2026 for ₹868 Crore Cyber Fraud Case

Key Updates:

  • The Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) was named the Runner-up at the Best Egmont Case Award (BECA) 2026 during the Egmont Group Plenary in Baku, Azerbaijan.
  • The case involved a large-scale cyber fraud with proceeds of approximately ₹868 crore, over 5,000 mule bank accounts, and complex cryptocurrency transactions across multiple jurisdictions.
  • FIU-IND's analysis was based on intelligence from the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) and involved international cooperation through the Egmont Secure Web (ESW).
  • Based on FIU-IND's Operational Analysis Report, the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) conducted searches at 13 locations.
  • Enforcement actions resulted in seizure of ₹47 lakh in cash and cryptocurrency (USDT) valued at approximately ₹13.6 crore, attachment of assets worth ₹8.67 crore, and filing of two Prosecution Complaints under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002.

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Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited (ASHVINI) floats ₹28,000 crore EPC tender for Mahi Banswara nuclear project

Key Updates:

  • Anushakti Vidhyut Nigam Limited (ASHVINI), a joint venture between Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL) and NTPC, has invited bids for the Nuclear Island Mega EPC Package for the Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project Units 1–4.
  • The tender, valued at over ₹28,000 crore, covers four indigenous pressurised heavy water reactors of 700 MW each, totalling 2,800 MW capacity.
  • NTPC holds a 49 per cent stake in ASHVINI, while NPCIL retains the majority shareholding.
  • India's current installed nuclear power capacity is 8.78 GW across 24 operational reactors, contributing approximately 3.1 per cent of total electricity generation.
  • The project is part of India's target to achieve 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047.

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National Statistics Office (NSO) releases trial Index of Services Production covering 19 sectors

Key Updates:

  • The National Statistics Office (NSO) has introduced the trial version of the Index of Services Production (ISP), marking India's first monthly tracker of services output.
  • The index currently covers 19 service industries, with plans to expand coverage in the coming months.
  • Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Secretary Saurabh Garg stated the ISP measures output of services, not gross value added (GVA), and should not be interpreted as a measure of GDP growth.
  • The government plans to broaden the index by incorporating health, education and residential services before launching a comprehensive composite index.

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India’s Exports Reach USD 232.73 Billion in Q1 FY27: MoC&I Data

Key Updates:

  • India's total exports (merchandise and services) grew 11.37% year-on-year to USD 232.73 billion in the first quarter of FY27, as per the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I).
  • The trade deficit widened to USD 37.42 billion in Q1 FY27, driven by a 17.55% rise in imports to USD 270.15 billion.
  • Merchandise exports increased by 15.92% to USD 129.32 billion, while non-petroleum exports rose 12.44% to USD 106.30 billion.
  • Among sectors, gems and jewellery exports recorded the highest growth of 34.64% in June 2026, followed by engineering goods (20.74%) and organic and inorganic chemicals (19.42%).
  • Services trade surplus stood at USD 49.43 billion in Q1 FY27, with exports at USD 103.41 billion and imports at USD 53.97 billion.
  • In June 2026, monthly exports were USD 73.45 billion (up 9.48% year-on-year), while imports surged 26.85% to USD 88.76 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of USD 15.32 billion.
  • Export growth was strong in markets such as South Africa, Singapore, China, Oman, and Malaysia, while imports rose significantly from Russia, China, the United States, UAE, and Taiwan.

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Axis Max Life Insurance Ltd. (Axis Max Life) launches Smart RISE retirement plan with guaranteed and NIFTY 50-linked variable annuity

Key Updates:

  • Axis Max Life Insurance Ltd. (Axis Max Life) has launched the Smart Retirement Income with Sustained Earnings Plan (Smart RISE) with UIN 104N160V01.
  • The plan combines a guaranteed annuity component with a variable annuity linked to the NIFTY 50 Index.
  • Policyholders can choose a deferment period during which no annuity is payable, after which regular payouts begin.
  • The guaranteed annuity provides a fixed income stream throughout the policy term, while the variable annuity offers market-linked upside.
  • In case of the annuitant's death, the plan provides a Return of Purchase Price to the nominees.
  • Axis Max Life recorded a gross written premium of INR 38,877 crore for FY2025-26.

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Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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Indian Railways launches Reform Express freight reforms

Key Updates:

  • Indian Railways unveiled eight new structural reforms under the Reform Express initiative to modernise freight operations.
  • Containerised transportation of fly ash using ISO-standard containers was introduced to enable pollution-free movement.
  • The container train operator licensing regime was simplified into a single unified Pan-India licence with a uniform registration fee of ₹25 crore.
  • Freight tariff structure for fertilisers was simplified into a per-tonne-per-kilometre model, and containerised movement of fertilisers was permitted.
  • Container-based transportation with simplified tariffs was introduced for foodgrains, flour, and pulses.
  • A nationwide policy for certification of artisans in railway projects was introduced, with QR code-enabled digital certificates.
  • Construction reforms include upfront collection of performance security, ineligibility of contractors with litigation exceeding half their net worth, and mandatory insurance.
  • The Rail Bhoomi digital platform was strengthened for integrated land acquisition and real-time monitoring.
  • A new wagon design approval policy allows private manufacturers to develop customised wagon designs for specific commodities.
  • Oil companies can now directly procure or lease specialised tank wagons for petroleum transportation.

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Maharashtra Doubles Pink E-Rickshaw Subsidy for Women

Key Updates:

  • The Maharashtra government increased the state subsidy under the Pink E-Rickshaw scheme from 20% to 40% for women beneficiaries.
  • Existing beneficiaries will also receive the increased subsidy to reduce their remaining loan burden.
  • Beneficiary women must contribute at least 10% of the total vehicle cost, with the remainder covered by interest-free deferred payments or loans from specified banks.
  • The scheme, currently implemented in eight districts, will be extended to additional districts.
  • The subsidy distribution system has been centralized through the Women and Child Development Commissioner’s office in Pune.

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Jannik Sinner defeated Casper Ruud 6–4, 6–4 to win the men's singles title at the 83rd Italian Open held at the Foro Italico in Rome. Sinner became the youngest player and second in history to win all nine active…


ECI Approves ₹6,000 Honorarium for BLOs

Key Updates:

  • The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced a one-time honorarium of ₹6,000 each for Booth Level Officers (BLOs) and BLO Supervisors.
  • The honorarium is in recognition of the heavy workload during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.
  • The one-time payment is over and above the existing annual remuneration of BLOs and Supervisors.

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Directorate General of Foreign Trade Amends Foreign Trade Policy 2023 to Ban Import of Forced Labour Goods

Key Updates:

  • The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) amended the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) 2023 to prohibit import of goods produced or manufactured wholly or in part through forced labour.
  • Forced labour is defined as per the ILO Forced Labour Convention, 1930, as all work or service exacted under menace of penalty and without voluntary offer by the person.
  • The ban will come into effect 30 days after publication of the notification in the official gazette.
  • The central government can issue a notification to ban import of specific goods at any time if inquiry or evidence shows forced labour was used in their production.
  • The procedure for DGFT enquiry into forced labour will follow the Handbook of Procedures, 2023.

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Tripura Government Signs MoU with Google India to Build AI Ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • The Tripura state government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Google India in July 2026 to develop an Artificial Intelligence ecosystem.
  • The MoU is part of the Destination Tripura Business Conclave 2026, which secured over ₹10,000 crore in investment proposals through 43 MoUs and 11 Expressions of Interest.
  • Google India agreed to provide technology transfer and resource sharing to foster AI applications and digital transformation in Tripura.
  • Airtel invested ₹200 crore for a data center in Agartala as part of the infrastructure development under the conclave.

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Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal Launches ‘Seafarer-First’ Initiative to Safeguard Indian Seafarers

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways (MoPSW) launched a comprehensive 'Seafarer-First' response following attacks on merchant vessels in the Strait of Hormuz.
  • The initiative mandates real-time vessel-by-vessel monitoring of every Indian seafarer in the affected region via a dedicated operational dashboard.
  • A dedicated liaison officer will be appointed for each affected Indian seafarer to coordinate medical updates, repatriation, and welfare support.
  • A 24x7 grievance support system has been activated with domestic toll-free number 1800-889-7768 and international toll-free number +1-888-988-0256.
  • Shipowners and recruitment agencies must submit compliance reports confirming no Indian seafarer is compelled to sail without adequate protection.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

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India Notifies Tariff Rate Quota Allocation Procedure Under India-Oman CEPA

Key Updates:

  • The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) notified the Tariff Rate Quota (TRQ) allocation procedure under the India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
  • The India-Oman CEPA came into force on 1 June 2026, aiming to deepen trade and investment ties.
  • Eligible Indian importers must submit online applications via the DGFT portal for concessional tariff benefits.
  • Electronic TRQ authorisations will be issued and integrated with the Indian Customs Electronic Data Interchange System (ICES) for seamless clearance.
  • Products covered under the TRQ include dates, marble, copper weld wire, aluminium ingots, aluminium billets, aluminium wires, ethylene glycol, linear alkylbenzene, and low-density polyethylene.
  • Imports of up to 2,000 tonnes of dates annually will enjoy complete elimination of existing import duty under the quota.
  • Imports beyond the quota limit attract normal customs duty rates.
  • The India-Oman CEPA was signed in December 2025 and entered into force after domestic ratification.

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India Reaffirms Support for Palestine’s UN Membership Bid

Key Updates:

  • India announced its support for Palestine's membership in the United Nations during a donor group meeting in Brussels.
  • External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar made the announcement on July 14, 2026, at the launch of India's campaign for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2028-29 term.
  • India committed to establishing a specialty hospital, an artificial limb fitment centre, and a vocational training institute for Palestine.
  • India is among the top donors to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).
  • Since 2023, India has delivered approximately 135 metric tonnes of humanitarian aid to Palestine, and over the past decade has provided around $80 million in development assistance.
  • India reiterated its longstanding support for a two-state solution between Palestine and Israel.

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India launched its campaign for election as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the 2028-29 term. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar unveiled the SHANTI vision (Securing Holistic…


CAC49 Adopts Seven Codex Standards Under India’s Leadership

Key Updates:

  • The 49th session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC49) adopted seven Codex standards and guidelines developed under India’s chairmanship and co-chairmanship.
  • India’s proposal to develop a Codex standard for cashew kernels was approved by CAC49.
  • CAC49 adopted Codex Standards for dried coriander seeds and fresh curry leaves, both developed under India’s chairmanship.
  • Five Codex texts developed under India’s co-chairmanship were adopted, including standards for vanilla and large cardamom.
  • India was elected Co-Chair of the Electronic Working Group on New Food Sources and Production Systems (NFPS) at CAC49.

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India to Host 5th BIMSTEC Security Summit in New Delhi on July 16, 2026

Key Updates:

  • India is hosting the 5th BIMSTEC National Security Advisers’ meeting in New Delhi on July 16, 2026.
  • The summit brings together representatives from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.
  • NSA Ajit Doval is expected to place collective counter-terrorism actions at the top of the agenda.
  • Discussions will focus on real-time intelligence-sharing, cross-border threats, and dismantling transnational organised crime networks.
  • Maritime security, including securing Bay of Bengal sea lanes, maritime piracy, and illegal fishing, will be a core priority.
  • Non-traditional security threats to be addressed include cyber threats, disinformation campaigns, and risks from emerging technologies.
  • Bangladesh, the current chair of BIMSTEC, has confirmed its Prime Minister’s Defence Adviser will lead its delegation despite recent diplomatic frictions.

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Switzerland announced that the Geneva AI Summit 2027 will take place on June 21-22, 2027, at Palexpo in Geneva. The summit will be held back-to-back with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) AI for Good Global…


Ukraine, 9 Other Nations Form ‘Anti-ballistic Missile Coalition’ To Protect Europe From Missiles

Key Updates:

  • Ukraine and nine other countries announced the formation of a coalition to protect Europe from ballistic missiles at a summit in Paris on July 13, 2026.
  • The participating countries are Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
  • The coalition aims to build a shared ballistic missile defense capability for Europe and recognizes Ukraine's experience from its defense against Russia's invasion.
  • Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine and its partners could develop a mass-produced low-cost anti-ballistic missile system within the next 12 months.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump pledged to give Ukraine a license to produce Patriot air defense systems, although experts noted full implementation would likely take years.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Indian Grey Hornbill returns to Gujarat’s Gir forests after six decades

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Grey Hornbill, which disappeared from Gujarat's Gir forests in the 1950s–1960s due to hunting, has been successfully reintroduced.
  • A total of 40 Indian Grey Hornbills were translocated from healthy populations in Gujarat’s Aravalli forests and released in Gir between 2021 and 2023.
  • Satellite tracking of 11 male hornbills revealed that their average home range contracted from 61 sq km during the exploratory phase to 5.7 sq km after settlement.
  • The reintroduced population has bred successfully for four consecutive years, with one nesting pair in the first year expanding to three additional pairs by the second year.
  • The birds prefer mature dry mixed deciduous and teak forests for nesting, particularly in old-growth trees such as Sterculia urens and Terminalia bellirica.
  • Indian Grey Hornbills serve as important long-distance seed dispersers, feeding on fruits like banyan, peepal, karamda and dhraman, thereby aiding natural forest regeneration.

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Uttar Pradesh Reports Highest Cyber Fraud Complaints in India

Key Updates:

  • Over 12.71 lakh cyber fraud complaints were recorded across India between January 1 and June 30, 2026, with reported fraudulent transactions exceeding Rs 10,178 crore.
  • Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of complaints at 1.85 lakh, followed by Maharashtra (1.58 lakh) and Karnataka (1.21 lakh).
  • Maharashtra reported the highest financial loss at Rs 1,637.66 crore, followed by Karnataka (Rs 1,097.37 crore) and Tamil Nadu (Rs 897.79 crore).
  • Of the total 12.71 lakh complaints, 2.86 lakh were forwarded for banking action, and 2.70 lakh were taken up by banks under the Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System.
  • Between 2021 and May 2026, total cybercrime losses reported stood at Rs 64,447 crore, of which Rs 10,718 crore was frozen as lien and only Rs 323 crore refunded to victims.

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Pichavaram Mangroves Valued at ₹2,485 Crore

Key Updates:

  • State forest authorities, with support from the Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC), Bengaluru, valued the ecosystem services of the Pichavaram mangroves.
  • The total economic value of the mangroves is estimated at ₹2,485.38 crore (approximately US $289 million).
  • The valuation amounts to ₹1.83 crore per hectare of mangrove forest.
  • The Pichavaram mangroves are located in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu.

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Russia Launches Soyuz MS-29 Mission Carrying NASA Astronaut and Two Cosmonauts to ISS

Key Updates:

  • Russia launched the Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft carrying National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronaut Anil Menon and Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities (Roscosmos) cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina to the International Space Station (ISS) on July 14, 2026.
  • The spacecraft lifted off from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan and docked with the Russian Prichal module approximately three hours later.
  • The crew will spend about eight months aboard the ISS as part of Expeditions 74 and 75.
  • NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman visited Baikonur to witness the launch and met with Roscosmos Director General Dmitry Bakanov, the first such visit by a NASA chief since 2018.
  • Anil Menon, a former SpaceX flight surgeon, is making his first spaceflight, while cosmonauts Dubrov and Kikina are on their second missions.

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Topic

Sports

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Spain defeats France to reach FIFA World Cup 2026 Final

Key Updates:

  • Spain defeated France 2-0 in the first semi-final held in Dallas on 15 July 2026.
  • The second semi-final between England and Argentina was scheduled for 16 July 2026 in Atlanta.
  • The third-place match will be played on 19 July 2026 in Miami.
  • The FIFA World Cup 2026 Final is scheduled for 20 July 2026 (Sri Lanka time) at MetLife Stadium in New Jersey.

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Portugal defeated Croatia 2-1 in the Round of 32 clash of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup. Cristiano Ronaldo became the oldest goalscorer in FIFA World Cup knockout-stage history at…


Inaugural Asian U23 Athletics Championships 2026: China Tops; India Finishes Fourth with 3 Gold Medals

Key Updates:

  • The inaugural Asian U23 Athletics Championships were held in Ordos from 9-12 July 2026.
  • China topped the medal tally with 23 gold, 17 silver, and 12 bronze medals.
  • India finished fourth with 3 gold, 4 silver, and 9 bronze medals.
  • Malaysia's Muhammad Azeem Fahmi won the men's 100m title in 10.17 seconds.
  • Uzbekistan's Sharifa Davronova won the women's triple jump with a best mark of 14.24m.
  • China's Xu Xinfeng equalled the national record of 48.68 seconds to win the men's 400m hurdles.
  • India won the mixed relay and the women's 4x400m relay in 3:33.62.
  • India's Anand Singh won the men's javelin throw gold with a personal best of 80.57m.
  • China's Xue Kunzhi won the women's 100m in a personal best of 11.37 seconds.

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India secured a total of 20 medals, comprising four gold, seven silver, and nine bronze, at the Under-20 Asian Wrestling Championships. In Women's Wrestling, India finished second overall with 184 points, behind…

World Para Athletics (WPA) announced that the 13th edition of the World Para Athletics Championships will be held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, in June 2027. The event will take place at the Olympic City Main Stadium.


Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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World Youth Skills Day 2026 observed on July 15 with theme 'Skills for a shared future'

Key Updates:

  • World Youth Skills Day is observed annually on July 15, as declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014.
  • The theme for World Youth Skills Day 2026 is 'Skills for a shared future'.
  • The day highlights the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employment, decent work and entrepreneurship.
  • According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), the global youth unemployment rate fell to 13% in 2023, a 15-year low.
  • One in five young people globally were not in employment, education or training (NEET) in 2023, with young women's NEET rate (28.1%) more than double that of young men (13.1%).
  • Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) is central to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 on inclusive and equitable quality education.
  • The United Nations (UN) observes World Youth Skills Day to promote skills development for youth employment, decent work and entrepreneurship.

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World Population Day is observed every year on 11 July to raise awareness about global population challenges. The theme for World Population Day 2026 is “Realizing the hopes and aspirations of young people – today and…


Key Updates:

  • Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) commenced its first scheduled international flight to Abu Dhabi on July 15, 2026.
  • The flight is operated by Air India Express and will run three times a week.
  • NMIA began domestic operations on December 25, 2025, less than 200 days before its first international flight.
  • As of July 2026, NMIA has connected 46 domestic destinations, handled over 2.3 million passengers, and manages around 150 air traffic movements daily.
  • The inaugural international flight carried the airport's first global perishable export shipment.
  • NMIA is designed to handle 20 million passengers annually in its initial phase and up to 90 million upon full completion.

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Manohari Gold Tea presented as diplomatic gift to Indonesian President on July 13, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Manohari Gold Tea is produced from carefully handpicked tender tea buds rather than fully grown leaves.
  • The tea is known for its distinctive golden appearance, refined flavour and delicate aroma.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented Assam's Manohari Gold Tea as a diplomatic gift to the President of Indonesia.
  • Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma shared the development on the social media platform X.
  • Manohari Gold Tea is regarded as one of Assam's most exclusive and sought-after tea varieties.

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Tamil Poet and Lyricist R. Vairamuthu Conferred with 60th Jnanpith Award

Key Updates:

  • Tamil poet and lyricist R. Vairamuthu was conferred the 60th Jnanpith Award for the year 2025.
  • He is the third Tamil literary figure to receive the award, after Akilan and Jayakanthan, ending a 24-year gap.
  • The award was presented by politician and scholar Karan Singh in New Delhi.
  • Vairamuthu received a cash prize of Rs 11 lakh, a bronze statue of Vagdevi, and a citation.
  • He had previously won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2003 for his work 'Kallikattu Ithikasam'.
  • The Jnanpith Award is instituted by Bharatiya Jnanpith (established in 1944) and was first awarded in 1961.
  • The award is given for outstanding lifetime contribution to literature in any language listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.

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Puviyarasu, a renowned Tamil poet, translator, screenwriter, and actor, died at the age of 96 in Coimbatore. He was among the few Indian litterateurs to win the Sahitya Akademi Award twice, for translation and poetry.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2026 was observed on May 7, marking the 165th birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate. Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata to parents Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.


Raghuram Rajan, Raj Chetty, and Asha Sharma Appointed to Lead US Federal Reserve Monetary Policy Review Task Forces

Key Updates:

  • US Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh announced the leaders of five task forces to examine the central bank’s monetary policy approach.
  • Three Indian-origin experts were named: former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan, Harvard University economics professor Raj Chetty, and Microsoft XBOX Chief Executive Officer Asha Sharma.
  • Raghuram Rajan will co-lead the Balance Sheet Policy taskforce to examine the Fed’s balance sheet regime; he is a former RBI governor and Katherine Dusak Miller Distinguished Service Professor of Finance at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
  • Raj Chetty, William A Ackman Professor of Public Economics at Harvard University, was named to the panel on Liquidity Dependence and serves as director of Opportunity Insights at Harvard University.
  • Asha Sharma, Indian-origin CEO of Microsoft gaming unit XBOX, will lead a task force on productivity and employment; she has worked at Meta, Coupang, Instacart, and The Home Depot.
  • Kevin Warsh stated the goal is to ensure the Fed is best positioned to achieve its objectives in this consequential time.

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