Thursday, Jun 18

Daily Current Affairs: 18 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 18 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 18 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 ranks Bengaluru 15th globally, second-best AI-native cluster in Asia
  2. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launches Unified Payments Interface (UPI) at Galeries Lafayette in Nice, France.
  3. Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) becomes world's 5th largest company by market value
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launches 'RBI Reelathon 2026' to raise awareness on cyber financial frauds
  5. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces new framework for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
  6. Maharashtra Cabinet approves High-Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (₹300 Crore) and Rural Drinking Water Policy 2026

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance5 headlines
  1. Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 ranks Bengaluru 15th globally, second-best AI-native cluster in Asia
  2. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launches Unified Payments Interface (UPI) at Galeries Lafayette in Nice, France.
  3. Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) becomes world's 5th largest company by market value
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launches 'RBI Reelathon 2026' to raise awareness on cyber financial frauds
  5. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces new framework for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy5 headlines
  1. Maharashtra Cabinet approves High-Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (₹300 Crore) and Rural Drinking Water Policy 2026
  2. Yoga Park Portal: Transforming public parks into wellness hubs
  3. Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to be Placed in Madhya Pradesh Assembly Monsoon Session
  4. Namo Cities: ₹5,000 Crore Central Assistance for 4 Greenfield Cities in NCR
  5. WT-MARUT Portal launched to boost domestic wind turbine manufacturing and exports
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits11 headlines
  1. India and Japan adopt implementation rules for Joint Crediting Mechanism on June 8
  2. India and Canada hold bilateral talks at G7 Summit in France
  3. India and United Kingdom to implement Free Trade Agreement from July 15
  4. India records all-time high annual defence production of Rs 1.78-lakh crore in 2025-26
  5. Bharat Forge's Kalyani Strategic Systems unveils Simha 4x4 armoured vehicle at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris
  6. United States restores name of US Indo-Pacific Command to US Pacific Command
  7. India to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026 in Australia
  8. PM Modi holds bilateral meetings with Canada and UK at G7 Summit in France
  9. India and Denmark collaborate to trace 1619 Danish shipwreck off Karaikal coast
  10. India's SMPP delivers 106 Peacekeeper (Agniveg) kamikaze drones to Indian Army on 12 June 2026
  11. Indian Army and Bharti Airtel sign MoU for mobile connectivity in Arunachal Pradesh
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment5 headlines
  1. World Crocodile Day Observed to Promote Crocodilian Conservation
  2. New Lynx Spider Species Hamataliwa mawlyngot Discovered in Meghalaya
  3. Ladakh to Establish Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society
  4. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad to Establish India's First Nuclear Engineering Design Hub
  5. Jio Platforms enters global top 20 in WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty rankings
Open Science & Environment topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. Tripura Sarinda granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag
  2. Four Assam products granted GI tags on June 15, 2026
  3. World Dengue Day observed on 15 June with theme One World Against Dengue
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries4 headlines
  1. Sundarraj Pattilingam appointed National Investigation Agency (NIA) Inspector General
  2. P L Gautam named Chair of Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity
  3. Lt Vishal Kumar wins Sword of Honour and President’s Gold Medal
  4. CP Radhakrishnan Released Book as Vice President
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 ranks Bengaluru 15th globally, second-best AI-native cluster in Asia
  2. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launches Unified Payments Interface (UPI) at Galeries Lafayette in Nice, France.
  3. Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) becomes world's 5th largest company by market value
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launches 'RBI Reelathon 2026' to raise awareness on cyber financial frauds
  5. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces new framework for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
  6. Maharashtra Cabinet approves High-Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (₹300 Crore) and Rural Drinking Water Policy 2026
  7. Yoga Park Portal: Transforming public parks into wellness hubs
  8. Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to be Placed in Madhya Pradesh Assembly Monsoon Session
  9. Namo Cities: ₹5,000 Crore Central Assistance for 4 Greenfield Cities in NCR
  10. WT-MARUT Portal launched to boost domestic wind turbine manufacturing and exports
  11. India and Japan adopt implementation rules for Joint Crediting Mechanism on June 8
  12. India and Canada hold bilateral talks at G7 Summit in France
  13. India and United Kingdom to implement Free Trade Agreement from July 15
  14. India records all-time high annual defence production of Rs 1.78-lakh crore in 2025-26
  15. Bharat Forge's Kalyani Strategic Systems unveils Simha 4x4 armoured vehicle at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris
  16. United States restores name of US Indo-Pacific Command to US Pacific Command
  17. India to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026 in Australia
  18. PM Modi holds bilateral meetings with Canada and UK at G7 Summit in France
  19. India and Denmark collaborate to trace 1619 Danish shipwreck off Karaikal coast
  20. India's SMPP delivers 106 Peacekeeper (Agniveg) kamikaze drones to Indian Army on 12 June 2026
  21. Indian Army and Bharti Airtel sign MoU for mobile connectivity in Arunachal Pradesh
  22. World Crocodile Day Observed to Promote Crocodilian Conservation
  23. New Lynx Spider Species Hamataliwa mawlyngot Discovered in Meghalaya
  24. Ladakh to Establish Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society
  25. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad to Establish India's First Nuclear Engineering Design Hub
  26. Jio Platforms enters global top 20 in WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty rankings
  27. Tripura Sarinda granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag
  28. Four Assam products granted GI tags on June 15, 2026
  29. World Dengue Day observed on 15 June with theme One World Against Dengue
  30. Sundarraj Pattilingam appointed National Investigation Agency (NIA) Inspector General
  31. P L Gautam named Chair of Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity
  32. Lt Vishal Kumar wins Sword of Honour and President’s Gold Medal
  33. CP Radhakrishnan Released Book as Vice President

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 18 June 2026
  1. Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 ranks Bengaluru 15th globally, second-best AI-native cluster in Asia
  2. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launches Unified Payments Interface (UPI) at Galeries Lafayette in Nice, France.
  3. Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) becomes world's 5th largest company by market value
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launches 'RBI Reelathon 2026' to raise awareness on cyber financial frauds
  5. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces new framework for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)
  6. Maharashtra Cabinet approves High-Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (₹300 Crore) and Rural Drinking Water Policy 2026
  7. Yoga Park Portal: Transforming public parks into wellness hubs
  8. Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to be Placed in Madhya Pradesh Assembly Monsoon Session
  9. Namo Cities: ₹5,000 Crore Central Assistance for 4 Greenfield Cities in NCR
  10. WT-MARUT Portal launched to boost domestic wind turbine manufacturing and exports
  11. India and Japan adopt implementation rules for Joint Crediting Mechanism on June 8
  12. India and Canada hold bilateral talks at G7 Summit in France
  13. India and United Kingdom to implement Free Trade Agreement from July 15
  14. India records all-time high annual defence production of Rs 1.78-lakh crore in 2025-26
  15. Bharat Forge's Kalyani Strategic Systems unveils Simha 4x4 armoured vehicle at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris
  16. United States restores name of US Indo-Pacific Command to US Pacific Command
  17. India to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026 in Australia
  18. PM Modi holds bilateral meetings with Canada and UK at G7 Summit in France
  19. India and Denmark collaborate to trace 1619 Danish shipwreck off Karaikal coast
  20. India's SMPP delivers 106 Peacekeeper (Agniveg) kamikaze drones to Indian Army on 12 June 2026
  21. Indian Army and Bharti Airtel sign MoU for mobile connectivity in Arunachal Pradesh
  22. World Crocodile Day Observed to Promote Crocodilian Conservation
  23. New Lynx Spider Species Hamataliwa mawlyngot Discovered in Meghalaya
  24. Ladakh to Establish Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society
  25. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad to Establish India's First Nuclear Engineering Design Hub
  26. Jio Platforms enters global top 20 in WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty rankings
  27. Tripura Sarinda granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag
  28. Four Assam products granted GI tags on June 15, 2026
  29. World Dengue Day observed on 15 June with theme One World Against Dengue
  30. Sundarraj Pattilingam appointed National Investigation Agency (NIA) Inspector General
  31. P L Gautam named Chair of Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity
  32. Lt Vishal Kumar wins Sword of Honour and President’s Gold Medal
  33. CP Radhakrishnan Released Book as Vice President
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 ranks Bengaluru 15th globally, second-best AI-native cluster in Asia

Key Updates:

  • Bengaluru ranked 15th in the Global Startup Ecosystem Report (GSER) 2026 and 6th in the Asia Startup Ecosystem.
  • Bengaluru emerged as the second-best AI-native cluster in Asia after Beijing.
  • Bengaluru scored 9 out of 10 in performance and R&D, 8 in AI-native cluster, and 7 in funding and market reach.
  • The city has 30 active unicorns, an ecosystem valued at $153 billion, and total venture capital (VC) funding of $39 billion between 2021 and 2025.
  • The average salary of a software engineer in Bengaluru is $19.6K, significantly lower than the global average of $54K and the Asian average of $27K.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal launches Unified Payments Interface (UPI) at Galeries Lafayette in Nice, France.

Key Updates:

  • The Government of India, through Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, launched the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) at Galeries Lafayette in Nice, France.
  • UPI was previously launched at the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2024.
  • The launch involved the participation of Lyra Collect and NIPL.
  • UPI is now accepted in nine countries: Singapore, United Arab Emirates, France, Mauritius, Nepal, Bhutan, Qatar, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia.
  • Galeries Lafayette Nice Massena offers over 600 brands across fashion, beauty, and lifestyle.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) becomes world's 5th largest company by market value

Key Updates:

  • Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) has become the 5th largest company globally by market value, surpassing Amazon.
  • As of 16 June 2026, the top five companies by market capitalisation are Nvidia ($5.09 trillion), Alphabet ($4.46 trillion), Apple ($4.34 trillion), Microsoft ($2.92 trillion), and SpaceX ($2.89 trillion).
  • SpaceX stock traded at $220, representing a 62% increase from its initial public offering (IPO) price of $135.
  • SpaceX announced the acquisition of Anysphere, the software company behind the AI coding agent Cursor, for $60 billion.
  • The merger between SpaceX and Anysphere is expected to officially close during the third quarter of 2026.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Elon Musk became the world's first trillionaire with a total net worth of $1.11tn (£828bn) according to the Bloomberg rich list. Space Exploration Technologies Corp (SpaceX) listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange with a…

Taiwan has become the fifth largest stock market globally with a market capitalization of $4.95 trillion, overtaking India's value of $4.92 trillion. The global stock market rankings are led by the United States (US)…


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launches 'RBI Reelathon 2026' to raise awareness on cyber financial frauds

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched 'RBI Reelathon 2026' in Thiruvananthapuram to raise awareness against cyber-enabled financial frauds among college students.
  • The campaign was inaugurated by Kerala Director General of Police Ravada A Chandrasekhar at the RBI office in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • DGP Chandrasekhar warned against emerging threats including fraudulent investment schemes, digital arrest scams, illegal loan apps, fake job offers, and mule account networks.
  • He emphasised the importance of the 'golden hour' in cybercrime reporting, urging prompt reporting through official channels to freeze transactions and recover funds.
  • The best awareness content created through the competition will be promoted on the official social media platforms of Kerala Police.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces new framework for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

Key Updates:

  • The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) will implement a new framework for Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) from September 1, 2026, replacing fixed price bands with dynamic price bands.
  • Equity and debt ETFs, excluding overnight and liquid ETFs, will have an initial dynamic price band of 10%, which can be expanded up to 20% in 5% increments.
  • Commodity ETFs tracking gold and silver will have an initial price band of 6%, which can be expanded in stages of 3%.
  • The base price for ETFs will be determined using the previous day's closing price, calculated as the volume-weighted average price during the last 30 minutes of trading.
  • SEBI has mandated a pre-open call auction session for gold and silver ETFs to improve price discovery.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Maharashtra Cabinet approves High-Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (₹300 Crore) and Rural Drinking Water Policy 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Maharashtra cabinet approved the High-Energy Medical Cyclotron Project (HEMCP) in Nagpur with an estimated budget of ₹300 crore.
  • HEMCP will be funded on a 50:50 cost-sharing basis between the Medical Education Department and the Industry Department, catering to patients in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • The project will be executed through the 'Mahacare' company via a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) using a 30-hectare land parcel at Bhansoli (Kinhi) in Hingna taluka.
  • The Maharashtra Rural Drinking Water Policy 2026, aligned with the Viksit Maharashtra 2047 vision, focuses on the operations and maintenance of water schemes under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0.
  • The water policy caps monthly household tariffs between ₹150 and ₹400 and prioritises Women Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) for billing and maintenance.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Maharashtra government signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with four companies for nuclear power generation projects with a total capacity of 25,400 MW and investments amounting to ₹6.5 lakh crore. National…

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved a ₹1,570 crore project to establish a ship repair facility at Vadinar, Gujarat. The project will be jointly implemented by the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) and…


Yoga Park Portal: Transforming public parks into wellness hubs

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Ayush (MoA) launched the Yoga Park Portal in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, to transform public parks and public spaces into community wellness hubs for yoga, meditation and preventive healthcare.
  • The portal was launched by Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Ayush and Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare Prataprao Jadhav during the 25-day countdown event for International Day of Yoga 2026.
  • The platform was unveiled alongside the revamped Yoga Sangam Portal to expand the grassroots reach of yoga and create long-term wellness infrastructure.
  • Participating entities for developing and maintaining Yoga Parks include Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies, Resident Welfare Associations, non-governmental organisations, corporate entities and other institutions.
  • The initiative encourages participation through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes and aligns with the International Day of Yoga 2026 theme, Yoga for Healthy Ageing.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Ministry of Ayush launched a 5-minute in-flight wellness protocol titled Yoga for Air Travel during the Yoga Mahotsav 2026. Prataprao Jadhav, Union Minister of State for Ayush, introduced the initiative designed for…


Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to be Placed in Madhya Pradesh Assembly Monsoon Session

Key Updates:

  • Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced that the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill will be tabled in the upcoming monsoon session of the state Assembly.
  • A six-member high-level committee headed by retired Supreme Court judge Justice Ranjana Prasad Desai was constituted in April 2026 to prepare the draft UCC bill.
  • The committee has been tasked with studying the UCC models adopted in BJP-ruled states including Uttarakhand, Gujarat, and Assam.
  • The Madhya Pradesh government has created a dedicated portal for the public to share their suggestions on the common civil code.
  • The five-day monsoon session of the Assembly is scheduled to commence on July 20, 2026.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Assam Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, to establish a common legal framework for marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships irrespective of religion. Assam is the third state in…


Namo Cities: ₹5,000 Crore Central Assistance for 4 Greenfield Cities in NCR

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) announced the development of four greenfield "Namo Cities" (Namo Nodes) in the National Capital Region (NCR), with one city each in Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
  • The project will be implemented with central assistance of ₹5,000 crore over a period of five years.
  • The decision was taken by the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) under the Regional Plan 2041, while the existing NCR area of 55,083 sq km will remain unchanged.
  • Uttar Pradesh has proposed Noida, Dadri, Jewar, and Bulandshahr as potential candidates for the development of its greenfield city.
  • The NCRPB decided to divide the NCR into four zones: Delhi, Central NCR (extending 5-km beyond Eastern and Western Expressways), highway corridor zone, and transit oriented development.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Pune will institutionalise India's first Low Emission Zone (LEZ) in the Shivajinagar area of its central business district. The initiative is supported by the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP)…


WT-MARUT Portal launched to boost domestic wind turbine manufacturing and exports

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) launched the WT-MARUT portal, India's first digital platform for wind turbine supply chain management.
  • WT-MARUT aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing, enhance supply chain transparency, support domestic sourcing under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) framework, and boost exports.
  • India targets 100 GW of installed wind energy capacity by 2030 and 155 GW by 2035.
  • India's current installed wind energy capacity stands at over 56.1 GW, making it the world's fourth-largest wind energy market.
  • India added a record 6.1 GW of new wind power capacity in FY 2025-26, registering a 46% year-on-year increase.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

India and Japan adopt implementation rules for Joint Crediting Mechanism on June 8

Key Updates:

  • India and Japan adopted the Rules of Implementation for the Joint Crediting Mechanism (JCM) on June 8.
  • The JCM is established under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement, which allows countries to cooperate voluntarily via the transfer of internationally recognised carbon credits.
  • The mechanism is designed to support both nations in achieving their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement.
  • Governance of the JCM includes the establishment of a Joint Committee comprising representatives from both governments.
  • The framework provides for project approval procedures, third-party validation and verification systems, sustainable development safeguards, and national registries to track carbon credits.

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India and Canada hold bilateral talks at G7 Summit in France

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney held bilateral talks on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Evian-les-Bains, eastern France.
  • Both nations reaffirmed their objective to conclude negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA).
  • India and Canada agreed to launch negotiations on a General Security of Information Agreement to deepen defence and security cooperation.
  • The leaders announced the establishment of Raisina Americas and India expressed support for Canada becoming a Dialogue Partner of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA).
  • The two countries reviewed commercial arrangements for LNG, LPG, and metallurgical coal, following previous pacts on Uranium and critical minerals.

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India and United Kingdom to implement Free Trade Agreement from July 15

Key Updates:

  • The Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between India and the United Kingdom (UK) will come into force on July 15.
  • The agreement is projected to boost bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually, add £4.8 billion to the UK's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and increase real wages by £2.2 billion.
  • Under the FTA, tariffs on British whisky exports to India will be reduced from 150% to 40%, and duties on automobiles will decrease from 100% to 10% under a quota mechanism.
  • Tariffs of up to 22% on cosmetics will be eliminated immediately or phased out over a decade, while the UK will reduce tariffs on Indian exports of clothing, footwear, and selected food products.
  • The UK-India Double Contributions Convention Agreement, effective July 15, allows professionals to contribute to their home country's social security system for up to 60 months without parallel contributions in the host country, similar to UK arrangements with Japan, South Korea, and Canada.

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India records all-time high annual defence production of Rs 1.78-lakh crore in 2025-26

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) stated that India's annual defence production reached an all-time high of Rs 1.78-lakh crore in the 2025-26 financial year.
  • This output represents a 15.6% growth over the previous fiscal year's Rs 1.54-lakh crore and a 110% increase since 2020-21 (Rs 84,643 crore).
  • Indigenous defence production has increased almost four times since 2013-14, when it was Rs 43,746 crore.
  • Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs) and other PSUs accounted for approximately 76% of total production in 2025-26, while the private sector contributed 24%.
  • The private sector's share touched an all-time high of around Rs 42,000 crore, contributing to record defence exports of Rs 38,424 crore in 2025-26.

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Minister of State for Defence Sanjay Seth will inaugurate the third edition of Kalam & Kavach on May 14 at the Manekshaw Centre. The conference is themed ‘Taking JAI Forward With I²’ and focuses on strengthening defence…


Bharat Forge's Kalyani Strategic Systems unveils Simha 4x4 armoured vehicle at Eurosatory 2026 in Paris

Key Updates:

  • Kalyani Strategic Systems Ltd (KSSL), the wholly owned defence subsidiary of Bharat Forge Ltd, unveiled the Simha 4x4 next-generation light armoured multi-purpose vehicle at the Eurosatory 2026 defence exhibition in Paris.
  • The Simha 4x4 was developed in partnership with global defence and aerospace company Paramount.
  • The vehicle features a modular architecture that allows upgrades and customisation, and is engineered using NATO-qualified aggregates.
  • It is designed for urban warfare, reconnaissance, border protection, troop transport and special operations.
  • The Simha 4x4 is aimed at armed forces across India, Africa, South Asia and other international markets, and supports local industrialisation and sovereign production objectives.

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United States restores name of US Indo-Pacific Command to US Pacific Command

Key Updates:

  • The United States Department of Defence (DoD) has restored the name of the US Indo-Pacific Command (USINDOPACOM) to the US Pacific Command (USPACOM).
  • USPACOM was originally established on 1 January 1947 by President Harry S. Truman.
  • USPACOM is the oldest and largest of the unified combatant commands of the United States.
  • The area of responsibility for USPACOM extends from the West Coast of the United States to the western border of India.
  • The command had been renamed as USINDOPACOM in 2018 during the first term of President Donald Trump.

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India to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026 in Australia

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) will participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026, hosted by the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).
  • The exercise is scheduled to take place in Australia’s Northern Territory from 20 July to 7 August.
  • The drill involves over 100 aircraft and thousands of personnel from 20 nations, including India, Australia, Brunei, Canada, Fiji, Finland, France, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, United Kingdom, and United States.
  • The exercise focuses on large force employment missions and complex combat-like scenarios, with a particular emphasis on night-time flying.
  • The IAF previously participated in the 2018, 2022, and 2024 editions, with the 2024 contingent deploying Su-30 MKI multirole fighters, a C-17 Globemaster, and an IL-78 air-to-air refuelling aircraft from the RAAF Base Darwin.

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PM Modi holds bilateral meetings with Canada and UK at G7 Summit in France

Key Updates:

  • The G7 Summit was held in Evian-les-Bains, France, on June 16, 2026, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral meetings with UK PM Keir Starmer and Canadian PM Mark Carney.
  • During the meeting with UK PM Starmer, PM Modi reviewed progress in India-UK relations and discussed collaboration in trade, investment, technology, defence and people-to-people exchanges.
  • In the meeting with Canadian PM Carney, both leaders signalled intent to accelerate negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with a target to conclude by the G20 Summit.
  • Canadian PM Carney set a target to double bilateral trade with India by the end of the decade.
  • Earlier, Carney visited India from 27 February to 2 March, during which agreements were finalised on supply of uranium and critical minerals, and commitment to expand cooperation in defence, critical technologies, small modular nuclear reactors, education and renewable energy.

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India hosted the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) foreign ministers' meeting on 26 May 2026. The meeting was chaired by the External Affairs Minister (EAM) S Jaishankar and attended by United States (US) Secretary…


India and Denmark collaborate to trace 1619 Danish shipwreck off Karaikal coast

Key Updates:

  • The Underwater Archaeology Wing (UAW) of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the National Museum of Denmark's Njord Center for Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for a collaborative underwater archaeological project.
  • The project aims to locate and document the remains of the historic Danish ship Oresund, which was wrecked near Karaikal, Puducherry, in 1619 CE.
  • The Oresund is recognised as the first Danish ship known to have reached India.
  • The investigation will utilise non-invasive archaeological surveys and advanced scientific methods to identify the shipwreck remains.
  • This initiative marks the first collaborative archaeological project between the UAW and an international organisation.

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The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has initiated drilling a 6x5-foot passage into the Jagamohan (assembly hall) of the Konark Sun Temple. The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century monument designated as a United…


India's SMPP delivers 106 Peacekeeper (Agniveg) kamikaze drones to Indian Army on 12 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • SMPP, an Indian defence manufacturer, completed the delivery of 100 operational Peacekeeper (Agniveg) jet-based drones and six training drones to the Indian Army.
  • The Peacekeeper (Agniveg) is a turbojet-powered kamikaze drone system designed to engage high-value targets with an operational range of approximately 180 km.
  • The drone system demonstrated a Circular Error Probable (CEP) of less than 5 metres during user trials conducted in heavily-jammed and spoofed environments.
  • The system is capable of reaching speeds of up to 450 kmph and is designed to conduct autonomous precision strike missions against military infrastructure and radar installations.
  • The delivery of the entire drone consignment was completed within a timeframe of six months to enhance the indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem of India.

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Indian Army and Bharti Airtel sign MoU for mobile connectivity in Arunachal Pradesh

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Army and Bharti Airtel Pvt. Ltd. (Airtel) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to expand communication infrastructure in the Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The project aims to establish mobile connectivity in remote areas that have remained disconnected for over a decade.
  • The initiative is designed to facilitate access to digital education, healthcare, financial inclusion, and government services for local residents.
  • The upgraded network infrastructure will enhance the operational effectiveness and logistical coordination of Indian Army troops deployed in forward areas.
  • The partnership aligns with the national vision of Viksit Bharat @ 2047 to strengthen border areas through sustainable infrastructure.

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Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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World Crocodile Day Observed to Promote Crocodilian Conservation

Key Updates:

  • World Crocodile Day is celebrated every June 17 to raise awareness about the conservation and protection of all crocodilians, including crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials.
  • The day was established in 2017 by the Crocodile Research Coalition (CRC) in collaboration with the Belize Zoo.
  • The saltwater crocodile is the largest living reptile, with males capable of exceeding 6 metres in length and weighing over 1,000 kilograms.
  • The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Forest Department, and Murdoch University conducted a satellite tracking study on saltwater crocodiles in the Sundarbans mangroves of Bangladesh.
  • India initiated a crocodile project in 1975 at Bhitarkanika in Odisha to bring back the gharial and other species from the brink of extinction.

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International Leopard Day is observed on May 3. The day was celebrated with a nature walk at Etawah Safari Park, organised by the safari park and the Society for Conservation of Nature.


New Lynx Spider Species Hamataliwa mawlyngot Discovered in Meghalaya

Key Updates:

  • Scientists from the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) and the University of Calcutta discovered a new lynx spider species, Hamataliwa mawlyngot, in Meghalaya.
  • The species was named after Mawlyngot village in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, where it was found inhabiting Molucca brambles.
  • The findings were published in the journal National Academy Science Letters and authored by Souvik Sen, Upasana Bhattacharya, and Puthoor Pattammal Sudhin.
  • The discovery extends the known range of the Hamataliwa genus, which had previously been documented in China, Southeast Asia, and parts of southern India.
  • The spider is an active hunter that does not rely on webs and serves as a natural biological control agent by regulating insect pest populations.

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A new species of burrowing reed snake, named Calamaria garoensis (Garo Hills reed snake), has been described from the West Garo Hills district of Meghalaya. The species was previously identified as Calamaria pavimentata…


Ladakh to Establish Snow Leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) Conservation Society

Key Updates:

  • Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena approved the constitution of the Snow leopard and High-Altitude Nature (SHAN) conservation society in Ladakh.
  • SHAN will operate under the Department of Environment and Forests, Ladakh.
  • The society will serve as an institutional mechanism for wildlife conservation, scientific management of biodiversity, and community-led environmental stewardship.
  • According to the 2024 report of the Snow Leopard Population Assessment in India, India has 718 snow leopards, with Ladakh hosting 477.
  • SHAN will promote the conservation of Ladakh's unique alpine fauna, flora, wetlands, and fragile cold desert ecosystems.

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International Leopard Day is observed on May 3. The day was celebrated with a nature walk at Etawah Safari Park, organised by the safari park and the Society for Conservation of Nature.


Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad to Establish India's First Nuclear Engineering Design Hub

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad will establish 'CODENE', the country's first Centre of Design Excellence in Nuclear Engineering.
  • IIT Hyderabad signed a tripartite memorandum of understanding with CEEPL India and Dassault Systèmes.
  • The agreement was signed during Bharat Innovates 2026 in Nice, France.
  • The Shanti Act has opened the civil nuclear sector in India to private participation.
  • The government aims to achieve 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047.

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Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) introduced OmegaBall in India. The inter-college OmegaBall tournament was organised by the Institute Gymkhana and the Office of the Dean (Students) on April 17, 2026.


Jio Platforms enters global top 20 in WIPO Patent Cooperation Treaty rankings

Key Updates:

  • Jio Platforms, the technology arm of Reliance Industries, has entered the global top 20 in the latest Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) rankings released by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO).
  • The company improved its global ranking by 320 positions in 2025, recording 1,058 published PCT applications compared to 87 in 2024 and 90 in 2023.
  • Jio Platforms joins an elite group of global technology leaders in the top 20, including Huawei, Samsung, Qualcomm, LG, Panasonic, Nokia, Google, Apple, and Microsoft.
  • As of March 31, 2026, the company has filed a total of 6,817 patents, with 2,393 filed in India and 4,424 across various foreign jurisdictions.
  • The patent portfolio focuses on advanced technologies including 5G, 5G advanced, 6G, Artificial Intelligence (AI), AI-native networks, cloud-native platforms, intelligent automation, radio access, core network software, edge intelligence, fixed wireless access, network slicing, and digital services infrastructure.

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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Tripura Sarinda granted Geographical Indication (GI) tag

Key Updates:

  • The traditional Tripura Sarinda, a stringed musical instrument associated with indigenous communities, has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • The GI recognition is intended to preserve folk traditions and provide national and international recognition to the instrument.
  • The recognition is expected to improve livelihood opportunities for artisans by protecting the authenticity and enhancing the market value of the Sarinda.
  • With the addition of the Sarinda, Tripura now has a total of four GI-tagged products.
  • The GI-tagged products of Tripura are Tripura Sarinda, Tripura Queen Pineapple, Risa and Pachra (also known as Rignai), and Matabari Peda.

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Four Assam products granted GI tags on June 15, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Four iconic cultural and artisan products from Assam have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) status by the Geographical Indications Registry of the Government of India.
  • The newly GI-tagged products are Karbi Anglong Handloom Products, Assam Bihu Pepa, Assam Bamboo Crafts, and Deuri Handloom Products.
  • The certification process was supported and facilitated by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
  • With this achievement, the total number of GI-certified products supported by NABARD has reached 12.
  • The GI certification provides legal protection against unauthorised imitation and misuse, while helping artisans and weavers secure better market access, premium pricing, and wider recognition.

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Assam is conducting a community-led environmental initiative on World Environment Day to plant one crore trees across the state. The drive involves 35 lakh women from self-help groups (SHGs) to spearhead grassroots…


World Dengue Day observed on 15 June with theme One World Against Dengue

Key Updates:

  • World Dengue Day is observed each year on 15 June.
  • The theme for the observance is One World Against Dengue.
  • Dengue is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus (DENV) and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) supports countries in implementing the Global Vector Control Response (2017–2030) and the Global Arbovirus Initiative.
  • The flagship World Dengue Day 2026 event will be held in Singapore in conjunction with the 9th Asia Dengue Summit 2026.

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World Chagas Disease Day is observed annually on April 14 to raise awareness about American trypanosomiasis. The date commemorates the diagnosis of the first human case of the disease by Brazilian physician Carlos…


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Sundarraj Pattilingam appointed National Investigation Agency (NIA) Inspector General

Key Updates:

  • IPS officer Sundarraj Pattilingam was appointed Inspector General (IG) of the National Investigation Agency (NIA).
  • He spearheaded anti-Maoist operations in Chhattisgarh's Bastar region and served as the face of the counter-insurgency there.
  • Pattilingam is a 2003 batch IPS officer aged 46.
  • He served for 12 years in Bastar and headed the police there for seven years.
  • He is an alumnus of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, and underwent advanced commando training at the Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School in Kanker, Bastar.

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Sibash Kabiraj, a 1999-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, has been appointed as the Commissioner of Police, Gurgaon. Kabiraj replaces Vikas Arora, a 1998-batch IPS officer, who has been posted as Additional…


P L Gautam named Chair of Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity

Key Updates:

  • Padma Shri P L Gautam has been named as the Chair of the reconstituted Expert Committee on Agrobiodiversity under the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
  • The committee has been reconstituted for a period of one year under Section 13(1) of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  • The Chairperson of the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Authority (PPVFRA) will serve as the Co-Chair of the committee.
  • The committee comprises representatives from the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), National Bureaus of Plant, Animal and Fish Genetic Resources, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, National Innovation Foundation, and NALSAR University of Law.
  • The committee will support India's updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) Targets 4 and 13, and contribute to Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2, 13, and 15.

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Lt Vishal Kumar wins Sword of Honour and President’s Gold Medal

Key Updates:

  • Lieutenant Vishal Kumar won the Sword of Honour and the President’s Gold Medal at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) passing out parade.
  • The event took place in Dehradun.
  • Lt Vishal Kumar is set to join 4 Garhwal Rifles.
  • He received training at the Indian Military School Chail in Himachal Pradesh, the National Defence Academy (NDA), and the IMA.
  • He is the son of Binod Kumar, a retired sepoy from the Bihar Regiment.

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The European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) has awarded the EMBO Gold Medal 2026 to Gautam Dey and Omaya Dudin for their outstanding contributions to the life sciences. The award includes a medal and a bursary of…


CP Radhakrishnan Released Book as Vice President

Key Updates:

  • Vice President CP Radhakrishnan released a book titled Agatthiyar – The Unifier.
  • The book release event took place at Uprashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
  • The publication highlights the legacy of Sage Agatthiyar and the cultural unity of Bharat.
  • The book was brought out by Kalaimagal magazine.
  • Kalaimagal magazine has been preserving and promoting Tamil literature, culture, and heritage for more than 95 years.

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Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced the release of his new book titled Apnapan. The book chronicles the 35-year-long association and experiences of Shivraj Singh Chouhan with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.