Friday, Aug 21

Daily Current Affairs: 21 August 2026

Daily current affairs for 21 August 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 21 August 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu flags off expanded transshipment cargo operations at IGI Airport, adding 4 domestic and 2 international destinations
  2. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) data: India's total exports increased 13.31% to USD 80.14 billion in July 2026
  3. National Statistics Office (NSO) Releases PLFS Monthly Bulletin: Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.1% in July 2026
  4. ICRA Projects India's GDP Growth at 7% in April–June Quarter of FY27
  5. Supreme Court Revises Industry Definition Under Labour Law
  6. Cabinet Approves Rs 3,590.73 Crore Upgrade of NH-22 Section in Bihar

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance4 headlines
  1. Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu flags off expanded transshipment cargo operations at IGI Airport, adding 4 domestic and 2 international destinations
  2. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) data: India's total exports increased 13.31% to USD 80.14 billion in July 2026
  3. National Statistics Office (NSO) Releases PLFS Monthly Bulletin: Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.1% in July 2026
  4. ICRA Projects India's GDP Growth at 7% in April–June Quarter of FY27
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy9 headlines
  1. Supreme Court Revises Industry Definition Under Labour Law
  2. Cabinet Approves Rs 3,590.73 Crore Upgrade of NH-22 Section in Bihar
  3. Ministry of Railways Approves 100 kmph Speed Limit on Katra-Banihal Section
  4. DoT Enforces Nine-SIM Limit Using Subscriber Photographs
  5. Digital Bharat Nidhi signs Amended BharatNet Program agreement with Chhattisgarh for Rs 3,942 crore
  6. Kaushal Mahotsav: Over 7,000 Job Opportunities for Youth
  7. Cabinet Approves ₹9,450 Crore Rail Multitracking Projects
  8. Incentive Scheme for Promotion of Domestic PNG Connections Approved to Boost Household Gas Access
  9. Amended BharatNet Programme: ₹3,942 Crore for Chhattisgarh
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits5 headlines
  1. FAO-WFP Hunger Hotspots Report 2026 Flags 13 Countries and Territories for Acute Food Insecurity
  2. India and Japan Sign Maritime Security Pact
  3. DRDO invites Indian firms to develop and produce missile and guided bomb systems under DcPP programme
  4. Russia's Putin Visits Disputed Iturup Island on August 13, Exacerbating Japan-Russia Tensions
  5. India hosts 8th BRICS Youth Energy Summit virtually on August 17, 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment4 headlines
  1. Astronomers Discover Rocky 'Mega-Earth' GJ 523b That Defies Planet Formation Theories
  2. Scientists identify S301 as fastest star in Milky Way
  3. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) secures six ICMR research grants for high-impact biomedical innovation
  4. Razorpay launches Vulcan, India's first AI-powered payments foundation model
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports1 headline
  1. Meghalaya defeats Chandigarh in opening match of 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs2 headlines
  1. Akshay Urja Day 2026 observed on August 20 in India to promote renewable energy
  2. World Photography Day observed on August 19, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries5 headlines
  1. Mahindra & Mahindra Named Overall Industry Champion at Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) Industry Awards
  2. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Elected Bangladesh President
  3. Former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar Dies at 80
  4. Two Mumbai Doctors to Receive Nishan-e-Imtiaz
  5. Bill Rasmussen, Founder of Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), Passed Away at 93
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu flags off expanded transshipment cargo operations at IGI Airport, adding 4 domestic and 2 international destinations
  2. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) data: India's total exports increased 13.31% to USD 80.14 billion in July 2026
  3. National Statistics Office (NSO) Releases PLFS Monthly Bulletin: Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.1% in July 2026
  4. ICRA Projects India's GDP Growth at 7% in April–June Quarter of FY27
  5. Supreme Court Revises Industry Definition Under Labour Law
  6. Cabinet Approves Rs 3,590.73 Crore Upgrade of NH-22 Section in Bihar
  7. Ministry of Railways Approves 100 kmph Speed Limit on Katra-Banihal Section
  8. DoT Enforces Nine-SIM Limit Using Subscriber Photographs
  9. Digital Bharat Nidhi signs Amended BharatNet Program agreement with Chhattisgarh for Rs 3,942 crore
  10. Kaushal Mahotsav: Over 7,000 Job Opportunities for Youth
  11. Cabinet Approves ₹9,450 Crore Rail Multitracking Projects
  12. Incentive Scheme for Promotion of Domestic PNG Connections Approved to Boost Household Gas Access
  13. Amended BharatNet Programme: ₹3,942 Crore for Chhattisgarh
  14. FAO-WFP Hunger Hotspots Report 2026 Flags 13 Countries and Territories for Acute Food Insecurity
  15. India and Japan Sign Maritime Security Pact
  16. DRDO invites Indian firms to develop and produce missile and guided bomb systems under DcPP programme
  17. Russia's Putin Visits Disputed Iturup Island on August 13, Exacerbating Japan-Russia Tensions
  18. India hosts 8th BRICS Youth Energy Summit virtually on August 17, 2026
  19. Astronomers Discover Rocky 'Mega-Earth' GJ 523b That Defies Planet Formation Theories
  20. Scientists identify S301 as fastest star in Milky Way
  21. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) secures six ICMR research grants for high-impact biomedical innovation
  22. Razorpay launches Vulcan, India's first AI-powered payments foundation model
  23. Meghalaya defeats Chandigarh in opening match of 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament
  24. Akshay Urja Day 2026 observed on August 20 in India to promote renewable energy
  25. World Photography Day observed on August 19, 2026
  26. Mahindra & Mahindra Named Overall Industry Champion at Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) Industry Awards
  27. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Elected Bangladesh President
  28. Former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar Dies at 80
  29. Two Mumbai Doctors to Receive Nishan-e-Imtiaz
  30. Bill Rasmussen, Founder of Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), Passed Away at 93

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 21 August 2026
  1. Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu flags off expanded transshipment cargo operations at IGI Airport, adding 4 domestic and 2 international destinations
  2. Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) data: India's total exports increased 13.31% to USD 80.14 billion in July 2026
  3. National Statistics Office (NSO) Releases PLFS Monthly Bulletin: Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.1% in July 2026
  4. ICRA Projects India's GDP Growth at 7% in April–June Quarter of FY27
  5. Supreme Court Revises Industry Definition Under Labour Law
  6. Cabinet Approves Rs 3,590.73 Crore Upgrade of NH-22 Section in Bihar
  7. Ministry of Railways Approves 100 kmph Speed Limit on Katra-Banihal Section
  8. DoT Enforces Nine-SIM Limit Using Subscriber Photographs
  9. Digital Bharat Nidhi signs Amended BharatNet Program agreement with Chhattisgarh for Rs 3,942 crore
  10. Kaushal Mahotsav: Over 7,000 Job Opportunities for Youth
  11. Cabinet Approves ₹9,450 Crore Rail Multitracking Projects
  12. Incentive Scheme for Promotion of Domestic PNG Connections Approved to Boost Household Gas Access
  13. Amended BharatNet Programme: ₹3,942 Crore for Chhattisgarh
  14. FAO-WFP Hunger Hotspots Report 2026 Flags 13 Countries and Territories for Acute Food Insecurity
  15. India and Japan Sign Maritime Security Pact
  16. DRDO invites Indian firms to develop and produce missile and guided bomb systems under DcPP programme
  17. Russia's Putin Visits Disputed Iturup Island on August 13, Exacerbating Japan-Russia Tensions
  18. India hosts 8th BRICS Youth Energy Summit virtually on August 17, 2026
  19. Astronomers Discover Rocky 'Mega-Earth' GJ 523b That Defies Planet Formation Theories
  20. Scientists identify S301 as fastest star in Milky Way
  21. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) secures six ICMR research grants for high-impact biomedical innovation
  22. Razorpay launches Vulcan, India's first AI-powered payments foundation model
  23. Meghalaya defeats Chandigarh in opening match of 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament
  24. Akshay Urja Day 2026 observed on August 20 in India to promote renewable energy
  25. World Photography Day observed on August 19, 2026
  26. Mahindra & Mahindra Named Overall Industry Champion at Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) Industry Awards
  27. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Elected Bangladesh President
  28. Former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar Dies at 80
  29. Two Mumbai Doctors to Receive Nishan-e-Imtiaz
  30. Bill Rasmussen, Founder of Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), Passed Away at 93
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu flags off expanded transshipment cargo operations at IGI Airport, adding 4 domestic and 2 international destinations

Key Updates:

  • On 19 August 2026, Union Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu flagged off the scaled-up phase of transshipment cargo reform at Delhi's IGI Airport.
  • The Proof of Concept on the Chennai–Delhi–Frankfurt route reduced average end-to-end transit time from 60 hours to 20 hours.
  • The PoC, which commenced on 20 June 2026, transshipped 280 metric tonnes of cargo.
  • Aircraft capacity utilization on the PoC route rose from 75% to nearly 100%.
  • The network expanded to four additional domestic origin stations: Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, Mumbai, and Hyderabad.
  • Two new international destinations were added: London and Copenhagen.
  • The expanded network is projected to increase Air India's monthly cargo carriage from 1,763 metric tonnes to 3,183 metric tonnes, an increase of nearly 80%.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) data: India's total exports increased 13.31% to USD 80.14 billion in July 2026

Key Updates:

  • Ministry of Commerce & Industry (MoCI) data shows India's total exports (merchandise and services) rose 13.31% year-on-year to USD 80.14 billion in July 2026.
  • Total imports increased 15.83% to USD 95.16 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of USD 15.03 billion for July 2026.
  • Cumulative exports for April-July 2026-27 stood at USD 316.42 billion, up 13.16% from USD 279.63 billion in the same period of 2025-26.
  • Merchandise exports in July 2026 rose to USD 44.24 billion from USD 36.98 billion in July 2025, while merchandise imports increased to USD 76.22 billion from USD 64.86 billion.
  • Services exports were estimated at USD 35.89 billion in July 2026, compared with USD 33.74 billion a year earlier, and services imports rose to USD 18.94 billion from USD 17.30 billion.
  • Petroleum products exports surged 67.64% to USD 6.92 billion, and electronic goods exports grew 57.40% to USD 5.92 billion in July 2026.
  • Among top export destinations, China saw a 64.57% growth, Singapore 83.7%, and USA 12.85% in July 2026.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


National Statistics Office (NSO) Releases PLFS Monthly Bulletin: Unemployment Rate Drops to 5.1% in July 2026

Key Updates:

  • The National Statistics Office (NSO) reported India's unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above declined to 5.1% in July 2026 from 5.5% in June 2026.
  • Rural unemployment rate fell to 4.5% in July from 5.0% in June, while urban unemployment rate remained nearly steady at 6.7% against 6.6% in June.
  • Urban unemployment rate in July 2026 was 0.5 percentage points lower than the 7.2% recorded in July 2025.
  • Male unemployment rate declined to 5.0% in July from 5.3% in June, while female unemployment rate in urban areas rose to 8.8% from 8.4% month-on-month.
  • The overall Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) rose to 55.4% in July from 54.4% in June, with rural LFPR climbing to 58.0% and urban LFPR to 50.4%.
  • Female LFPR increased to 34.4% in July from 32.7% in June, and the Worker Population Ratio (WPR) rose to 52.5% from 51.4%.
  • The July 2026 bulletin is the sixteenth in the monthly series since the PLFS methodology was revised from January 2025, based on a sample of 3,71,021 persons.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


ICRA Projects India's GDP Growth at 7% in April–June Quarter of FY27

Key Updates:

  • ICRA estimated India's GDP growth at 7% in the April–June quarter of FY27, a four-quarter low, down from 7.8% in the March quarter of FY26.
  • ICRA projected the industrial sector to grow at 7.7%, agriculture at 4%, and services at 7.9% in the June quarter of FY27.
  • For full FY27, ICRA projected India's real GDP growth to moderate to 6.7% from 7.7% in FY26.
  • ICRA projected nominal GDP growth to accelerate to a four-year high of 13% in FY27 from 8.9% in FY26.
  • ICRA Chief Economist Aditi Nayar noted that high-frequency indicators showed healthy domestic volume growth in Q1 FY27.
  • ICRA's FY27 GDP projection assumes an average crude oil price of USD 80-85 per barrel.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

State Bank of India (SBI) research projects India's GDP growth at 8% for the April-June quarter of FY27. The SBI projection is sharply higher than the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) forecast of 7% for the same quarter.


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Supreme Court Revises Industry Definition Under Labour Law

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court, by a 5:4 majority, modified the test for determining what constitutes an 'industry' under the Industrial Disputes Act.
  • A nine-judge bench headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant held that the reference questioning the 1978 Bangalore Water Supply ruling was maintainable.
  • The court modified certain aspects of the 'triple test' laid down in the 1978 Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board v A Rajappa judgment.
  • The reformulation will operate only prospectively and will not unsettle pending or concluded cases.
  • The court clarified that its observations are confined to the Industrial Disputes Act and should not be treated as an interpretation of 'industry' under the Industrial Relations Code 2020.
  • The bench was split on whether the 1978 formulation itself required reconsideration, with four judges dissenting.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Cabinet Approves Rs 3,590.73 Crore Upgrade of NH-22 Section in Bihar

Key Updates:

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister, approved the upgradation of the 82.578-km Muzaffarpur-Sitamarhi-Sonbarsa section of NH-22 in Bihar to four-lane standard at a total capital cost of Rs 3,590.73 crore.
  • The NH-22 upgrade will be implemented under the Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM).
  • The corridor will connect Muzaffarpur to Sonbarsa near the India-Nepal border, with the Muzaffarpur end linking to NH-27 of the East-West Corridor.
  • The project is planned under the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan and aims to ease congestion at locations including Muzaffarpur, Runni Saidpur, Dumra, Bhutahi and Sonbarsa.
  • The upgraded highway is designed for a maximum speed of 100 kmph with an average speed of 80 kmph and will have no at-grade median openings.
  • The project includes seven major bridges, including a 340-metre bridge over the Bagmati River, three railway overbridges and two flyovers.
  • It will improve connectivity to 11 PM GatiShakti nodes, comprising five economic nodes, four social nodes and two logistics nodes.
  • The corridor is expected to boost cross-border passenger and cargo movement through the Bhithamore Land Port and support movement of agricultural produce, goods and passenger traffic.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Railways Approves 100 kmph Speed Limit on Katra-Banihal Section

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Railways approved a plan to increase the maximum permissible train speed to 100 kmph on the 111-km Katra-Banihal broad gauge section.
  • The approved speed enhancement covers the Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra-Banihal section under Northern Railway's Jammu Division.
  • The speed increase was approved after the prescribed safety conditions for raising the speed limit were met.
  • Trains currently run at 85 kmph on the Katra-Sangaldan section and 75 kmph on the Sangaldan-Banihal section.
  • The higher speed is expected to reduce travel time and strengthen connectivity, tourism, trade, and economic activity in Jammu and Kashmir.

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DoT Enforces Nine-SIM Limit Using Subscriber Photographs

Key Updates:

  • The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) issued a circular on August 17, 2026, to enforce the nine-SIM limit using subscriber photographs.
  • The limit is nine mobile connections per individual across all telecom operators, and six for subscribers in Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, and the North-East.
  • From August 23, 2026, a representative image of the photo of every subscriber who has reached the permitted limit will be made available to telecom operators through the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP).
  • From August 24, 2026, telecom operators must use these photographs to identify subscribers seeking additional connections and inform them that they have reached the maximum limit.
  • Telecom operators must integrate the photo-based identification into their enrollment process on a real-time basis by November 30, 2026.
  • Any SIM activated beyond the allowed limit during the interim period will be suspended immediately.
  • The government is expected to notify the Telecommunications (User Identification) Rules, 2025, which propose a biometric-based system for identifying telecom users.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) disconnected over five crore fraudulent mobile connections in the past two years. Over 12 lakh lost and stolen mobile phones were recovered during the same period.

Malaysia has enforced rules barring children under 16 from owning social media accounts. The regulations apply to social media platforms with at least 8 million users, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.


Digital Bharat Nidhi signs Amended BharatNet Program agreement with Chhattisgarh for Rs 3,942 crore

Key Updates:

  • Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN) signed an agreement for implementation of the Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) in Chhattisgarh under the state-led model.
  • The agreement was signed between DBN, Department of Telecommunications (DoT), Government of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh State BharatNet Infrastructure Limited (CSBIL), BSNL, and Chhattisgarh Infotech Promotion Society (CHiPS).
  • The program aims to upgrade, consolidate, and expand the existing BharatNet network to provide broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats and villages on demand.
  • In Chhattisgarh, the project will be implemented through CSBIL with a total scope of 11,682 Gram Panchayats, including upgradation of 4,048 Phase I GPs, coverage of 5,964 Phase II GPs, and inclusion of 1,670 newly created GPs.
  • Additionally, 8,328 villages will be provided connectivity on demand to strengthen last-mile connectivity.
  • The Government of India approved financial support of Rs 3,942 crore for implementation of the program in Chhattisgarh.
  • The initiative is expected to facilitate more than three lakh rural home fibre connections with financial support from the Government of India.
  • It will enhance delivery of digital services including e-Governance, online education, telemedicine, and digital payments across rural and remote areas.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Kaushal Mahotsav: Over 7,000 Job Opportunities for Youth

Key Updates:

  • The Kaushal Mahotsav was organized by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) in collaboration with the Government of West Bengal and the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).
  • The event provided over 7,000 job opportunities from more than 50 employers across sectors like manufacturing, retail, logistics, healthcare, hospitality, food processing, banking and financial services.
  • Over 7,500 interviews were conducted and more than 4,500 candidates were shortlisted during the Mahotsav.
  • The Kaushal Mahotsav is a flagship initiative of the MSDE aimed at connecting youth with employment opportunities.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Cabinet Approves ₹9,450 Crore Rail Multitracking Projects

Key Updates:

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved four rail multitracking projects worth about ₹9,450 crore.
  • The projects will add about 410 km to the Indian Railways network across West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh.
  • The projects are planned for completion by 2030-31.
  • The capacity augmentation is expected to enable additional freight traffic of 76 million tonnes per annum.
  • The projects are expected to reduce oil imports by around 13 crore litres and lower carbon dioxide emissions by around 65 crore kg.
  • The additional rail connectivity will benefit around 6,448 villages with a combined population of about 60 lakh.
  • The projects have been planned under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Incentive Scheme for Promotion of Domestic PNG Connections Approved to Boost Household Gas Access

Key Updates:

  • The Centre approved the Incentive Scheme for Promotion of Domestic PNG Connections to expand household piped natural gas access.
  • The scheme will come into effect from September 1, 2026.
  • Eligible City Gas Distribution (CGD) entities will receive an additional 200 SCM of domestically produced APM gas for every incremental billed domestic PNG connection above a prescribed threshold.
  • The scheme will be implemented in two six-month tranches.
  • The additional domestic gas allocation will replace costlier LNG, reducing gas sourcing costs for CGD companies.
  • The savings could reduce the payback period for domestic PNG connections from around 10 years to nearly three years.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Amended BharatNet Programme: ₹3,942 Crore for Chhattisgarh

Key Updates:

  • The Digital Bharat Nidhi (DBN), under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), signed an agreement on 18 August 2026 for the implementation of the Amended BharatNet Program (ABP) in Chhattisgarh.
  • The agreement was signed by DBN, the Government of Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh State BharatNet Infrastructure Limited (CSBIL), Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), and Chhattisgarh Infotech Promotion Society (CHiPS).
  • The Amended BharatNet Program, approved by the Union Cabinet on 4 August 2023, aims to upgrade and expand broadband connectivity to all Gram Panchayats and villages on demand.
  • In Chhattisgarh, the project will cover 11,682 Gram Panchayats, including upgradation of 4,048 Phase I GPs, coverage of 5,964 Phase II GPs, and inclusion of 1,670 newly created GPs.
  • Additionally, 8,328 villages will be provided connectivity on a demand basis.
  • The Government of India has approved financial support of ₹3,942 crore for the implementation of the program in Chhattisgarh.
  • The initiative is expected to facilitate more than three lakh rural home fibre connections in the state.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

FAO-WFP Hunger Hotspots Report 2026 Flags 13 Countries and Territories for Acute Food Insecurity

Key Updates:

  • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Food Programme (WFP) jointly prepared the UN Hunger Hotspots Report for June to November 2026.
  • The report identified 13 countries and territories as hunger hotspots for the June-November 2026 outlook.
  • Sudan, South Sudan, Yemen, Palestine, Northeast Nigeria, and Somalia were placed in the 'Highest Concern' category.
  • Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti were placed in the 'Very High Concern' category.
  • Myanmar, Mali, Lebanon, and Madagascar were listed as other hotspots.
  • In Sudan, around 19.5 million people, about 41% of the population, faced high levels of acute food insecurity through May 2026.
  • In South Sudan, about 7.8 million people, 55% of the population, were projected to face Crisis or worse acute food insecurity between April and July 2026.
  • In Yemen, an estimated 18.3 million people were projected to face Crisis or worse acute food insecurity in 2026.
  • In the Gaza Strip, around 1.6 million people, 77% of the analysed population, were acutely food insecure, with more than 500,000 in Emergency conditions.
  • Around 15,000 people in Northeast Nigeria were projected to face Catastrophe-level food insecurity between June and August 2026.
  • Conflict, climate shocks, economic instability, and displacement were identified as major drivers of hunger.

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World Hunger Day is observed globally on May 28. The 2026 Global Report on Food Crises found 35.5 million children aged 6–59 months were acutely malnourished across 23 countries and territories.

The United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) released the World Cities Report 2026 during the World Urban Forum (WUF13) held in Baku, Azerbaijan. Anacláudia Rossbach serves as the Executive Director of the…


India and Japan Sign Maritime Security Pact

Key Updates:

  • India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation on August 20, 2026, in New Delhi.
  • The pact aims to strengthen coordination between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force in protecting Sea Lines of Communication.
  • Key areas of cooperation include Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA), Search and Rescue (SAR), and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR).
  • The two nations agreed to enhance mine countermeasures capabilities and explore joint development in naval shipbuilding and design.
  • They welcomed the expansion of bilateral exercises including Dharma Guardian, JAIMEX, and the upcoming Veer Guardian 26 air exercise.
  • They affirmed commitment to the shipborne UNICORN integrated communications antenna system project, the first defence equipment transfer project between the two countries.
  • They welcomed the first trilateral naval PASSEX exercise involving Japan, India, and Indonesia conducted in February 2026.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi. The two nations signed a pact on co-development in the defence sector, with the first project…

Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal held bilateral talks with Panama's Foreign Minister Javier Martinez-Acha Vasquez to deepen maritime cooperation. Both sides identified logistics…


DRDO invites Indian firms to develop and produce missile and guided bomb systems under DcPP programme

Key Updates:

  • Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has invited Indian firms to develop and produce missile and guided bomb systems under its Development Cum Production Partner (DcPP) programme.
  • DRDO's Research Centre Imarat (RCI) issued Expression of Interest RCI/DcPP/EOI/001 to shortlist potential Development Cum Production Partners for projects under the DG (MSS) Cluster.
  • Proposals must be submitted by September 24, 2026; a technical interaction is scheduled for September 2, 2026, and proposals will be opened on September 25, 2026.
  • Shortlisted firms will be considered for project-specific Requests for Proposals (RFPs), and generally two DcPP firms will be selected for each project.
  • Eligible firms need a minimum annual turnover of ₹100 crore, minimum net worth of ₹34 crore, profitability in at least two of the last five years, and a minimum long-term credit rating of BBB (stable).
  • Selected partners must have or build explosive storage capacity of at least five tonnes, including TNT and RDX, within one year of a production order.
  • Evaluation will be based on 100 marks, with firms required to score more than 60% overall and at least 50% in each technical compliance category.
  • Transfer of technology will be provided free of cost on a non-exclusive basis after successful completion of the DRDO development project phase.

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Russia's Putin Visits Disputed Iturup Island on August 13, Exacerbating Japan-Russia Tensions

Key Updates:

  • Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Iturup Island on August 13, 2026.
  • Iturup, known in Japan as Etorofu, is the largest of the disputed Southern Kurils, occupied by Russia since World War II and also claimed by Japan.
  • This was Putin's first visit to the disputed islands; former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visited in 2010.
  • Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae called Putin's visit absolutely unacceptable and said it has hardened Japanese public sentiment toward Russia.
  • Russia suspended peace treaty negotiations with Japan in 2022, including talks over the Northern Territories, and canceled visa-free Japanese visits to the islands.
  • Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin summoned Japan's ambassador to Moscow, Muto Akira, to protest Takaichi's statements as anti-Russia.
  • Putin's visit came as Russia's Pacific Fleet conducted live-fire exercises near the disputed islands, scheduled until August 29, 2026.
  • The visit occurred two days before the 81st anniversary of Japan's announcement of its intent to surrender in World War II.
  • On the same day, the Chinese and Russian ambassadors to Japan issued a joint statement opposing attempts to revise the results of World War II and warning against remilitarization in the region.

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India hosts 8th BRICS Youth Energy Summit virtually on August 17, 2026

Key Updates:

  • India hosted the 8th BRICS Youth Energy Summit 2026 virtually on August 17 as part of its BRICS chairship.
  • The summit brought together over 100 participants, including young energy professionals from academia, government institutions, and energy ministries of BRICS member countries.
  • Representatives from the BRICS Youth Energy Agency (BRICS YEA), Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL), International Solar Alliance (ISA), and International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) participated.
  • India's BRICS chairship theme is 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability (BRICS)', with the Energy Track adopting 'Energy for All' (सर्वेषां ऊर्जम्).
  • Discussions focused on three priority areas: Energy Security and Sustainability, Energy Access and Equity, and Technology and Innovation.
  • Indian youth representatives highlighted national initiatives including PM-KUSUM, PM Surya Ghar, the SHANTI Act, the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS), and the India Energy Stack (IES).
  • The BRICS Digital Centre of Excellence (DCoE) on Smart Grids and Energy Storage was highlighted as a platform for knowledge exchange and cooperation.

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Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Astronomers Discover Rocky 'Mega-Earth' GJ 523b That Defies Planet Formation Theories

Key Updates:

  • Astronomers discovered a rocky exoplanet named GJ 523b, informally dubbed a 'mega-Earth'.
  • GJ 523b has a mass 23 times that of Earth and a radius about 2.55 times larger.
  • The planet's density is approximately 126.82 grams per cubic inch.
  • The exoplanet orbits its host star every 17.75 days, and the system is about 170 million years old.
  • The discovery was made using NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and confirmed with the WIYN 3.5-meter Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory.
  • The planet's existence challenges traditional planetary formation models, which predict such massive rocky bodies should become gas giants.
  • Two proposed theories for its formation are atmospheric stripping and a giant impact between protoplanets.
  • The research paper detailing the discovery has been submitted to The Astronomical Journal.

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Scientists identify S301 as fastest star in Milky Way

Key Updates:

  • Astronomers discovered the fastest known star in the Milky Way, designated S301, which orbits the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A
  • .
  • S301 reaches speeds of about 15,500 miles per second (25,000 kilometers per second), exceeding 8% of the speed of light.
  • The star completes an orbit around Sagittarius A
  • in just 8.7 years, approaching within 12 times the Earth-Sun distance.
  • The discovery was made using the GRAVITY instrument on the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope Interferometer in Chile.
  • S301 was traced back through observations from 2021 and 2017, and its highly elongated orbit suggests it may have been captured from a binary system.
  • The next close pass of S301 is expected in 2031, and observations spanning two full orbits could measure the black hole's spin via frame dragging.
  • The research was published in the journal Nature on August 19.

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Annapurni Subramaniam, director of Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru, was awarded the COSPAR Vikram Sarabhai Medal 2026. The medal is awarded jointly by the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) and the…


Banaras Hindu University (BHU) secures six ICMR research grants for high-impact biomedical innovation

Key Updates:

  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU) secured funding approval for six high-impact biomedical research projects under the NIRF specialised grant initiative of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
  • The six approved projects received grants totalling around ₹15 crore.
  • The projects target early detection of gallbladder cancer, next-generation antimicrobial resistance (AMR) solutions, post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis diagnostics, pediatric septic shock, and precision oncology for renal cell carcinoma.
  • The grants will support extensive cohort studies, precision clinical trials, multi-omics biomarker discovery, and state-of-the-art laboratory analyses.
  • The research will be conducted across the Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS), Institute of Science (IoS), and collaborating engineering departments of BHU.

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The draft National Health Research Policy 2026 was released by the Centre and prepared by the Department of Health Research. It proposes a three-tier governance structure comprising a National Health Research Stewardship…


Razorpay launches Vulcan, India's first AI-powered payments foundation model

Key Updates:

  • Razorpay launched Vulcan, described as India's first transformer-based AI foundation model built specifically for payments.
  • Vulcan was developed using technology from NVIDIA and Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is built on Amazon SageMaker.
  • The model is designed to address payment failures, fraud, transaction routing and checkout-related friction across India's digital payments ecosystem.
  • An internal study involving 1.5 million shoppers and more than 51,000 businesses found that payment-related friction affected consumers across metropolitan and smaller markets.
  • Early components of the model were deployed across around 3 trillion data points on Razorpay's payments network to test routing, fraud and risk decisions on live transactions.
  • The technology improved payment success rates by up to 10 per cent and detected and prevented eight times more international card fraud.
  • The model identified five times more fraudulent or disputed transactions without increasing the number of alerts.
  • On Razorpay's Magic Checkout platform, 40 per cent more shoppers saw their preferred UPI application, facilitating an additional 1-2 lakh purchases every month.
  • The model is designed to assess payment routes in real time and select the most suitable route before a transaction is attempted.
  • Razorpay plans to expand Vulcan to power payment decisions across authentication, routing, fraud detection and lending.

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Sports

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Meghalaya defeats Chandigarh in opening match of 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament

Key Updates:

  • Meghalaya defeated Chandigarh in the opening Junior Girls under-17 match of the 65th Subroto Cup International Football Tournament.
  • The match was played at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Stadium in New Delhi on 18 August 2026.
  • The tournament features 108 teams across three age categories: Junior Girls (U-17), Junior Boys (U-17), and Sub-Junior Boys (U-15).

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The Irani Cup match between Jammu and Kashmir and Rest of India will be held at Sher-I-Kashmir Stadium in Srinagar from October 1 to 5, 2026. This will be the biggest cricket match in Jammu and Kashmir since the…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Akshay Urja Day 2026 observed on August 20 in India to promote renewable energy

Key Updates:

  • Akshay Urja Day is observed on August 20 to promote renewable energy in India.
  • Akshay Urja Day was introduced in 2004 to highlight clean-energy technologies.
  • Solar power is India's largest renewable energy source with 162.15 GW installed capacity by June 30, 2026.
  • Wind power capacity in India reached 57.44 GW by June 30, 2026.
  • India had more than 57 GW of large and small hydropower capacity by June 2026.
  • India's total renewable energy capacity, including large hydro, reached about 288.59 GW by June 30, 2026.

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World Photography Day observed on August 19, 2026

Key Updates:

  • World Photography Day was celebrated on August 19, 2026.
  • The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protests in India demanded the resignation of Union education minister Dharmendra Pradhan over irregularities in NEET UG 2026.
  • The CJP protest culminated in Pradhan's resignation on July 25, 2026.
  • The Delhi Police used tear gas and lathi charge against protesters on July 20, 2026.
  • In Jharkhand, the state government cancelled the JSSC-CGL exam on August 17, 2026, after a 24-day protest.
  • The FIFA World Cup 2026 was held from June 11 to July 19, 2026.
  • Spain won the FIFA World Cup 2026, defeating Argentina in the final on July 19.
  • The 2026 FIFA World Cup featured 48 teams, the largest in the tournament's history.
  • The US and Israeli forces launched strikes on Iran on February 28, 2026, killing former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
  • An airstrike on an elementary school in Iran on February 28 killed 156 people, including 120 children.
  • A mass funeral for 112 Palestinians was held on August 4, 2026, in Gaza City.
  • Canadian wildfires in 2026 began in June, with more than 949 active wildfires in mid-July.
  • As of August 18, 2026, there were 582 active wildfires in Canada.
  • About 72,000 migrants crossed into the Spanish city of Ceuta from Morocco in late July 2026.
  • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Artemis II mission on April 1, 2026, carrying four astronauts on the first crewed flight around the Moon in more than 50 years.
  • Artemis II broke Apollo 13's distance record, reaching 252,756 miles from Earth.
  • A total solar eclipse occurred on August 12, 2026, visible in Siberia, Iceland, Portugal, Greenland, and Spain.
  • Spain experienced its first major total solar eclipse since 1905 on August 12, 2026.

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Mahindra & Mahindra Named Overall Industry Champion at Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) Industry Awards

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) hosted the PMIS Industry Awards on August 14, 2026, in New Delhi.
  • Mahindra & Mahindra Limited was named the Overall Industry Champion for its contribution to the Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS).
  • Top PSU partners recognized were Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited, NTPC Limited, and Western Coalfields Limited.
  • Top private partners recognized were Reliance Industries Limited, Infosys Limited, and Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited.
  • Sectoral champions included ITC Limited (FMCG), Larsen & Toubro Limited (Infrastructure & Construction), and Tata Consumer Products Limited (Retail & Consumer Durables).

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Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir Elected Bangladesh President

Key Updates:

  • Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir was elected as the 23rd President of Bangladesh.
  • He won the presidential election with 255 votes, defeating rival Oli Ahmed who received 88 votes.
  • The election was held at the Jatiya Sangsad (Bangladesh Parliament) under the supervision of Chief Election Commissioner AMM Nasir Uddin.
  • This was the first contested presidential election in Bangladesh in 35 years.
  • Alamgir stepped down as Secretary General of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) after being nominated for the presidency.
  • The election was held after President Mohammed Shahabuddin resigned on July 24, 2026, citing health problems.

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Bangladesh and Cyprus are candidates for the presidency of the 81st session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). The election for the one-year term is scheduled for June 2, with the session officially beginning…


Former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar Dies at 80

Key Updates:

  • Former Congress MP Sajjan Kumar died at the age of 80 in Delhi.
  • He was serving a life sentence in connection with the 1984 anti-Sikh riots case.
  • He was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Delhi High Court on 17 December 2018 for the killing of five Sikhs and burning of a gurdwara.
  • In February 2025, a Delhi court sentenced him to life imprisonment in another case involving the killing of two Sikh men.
  • He represented the Outer Delhi constituency in the Lok Sabha three times and resigned from the Congress in 2018.

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KP Dhanapalan, a senior Congress leader and former Member of Parliament, passed away at the age of 76 at a private hospital in Paravur, Ernakulam. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 2009 from the Chalakudy constituency.


Two Mumbai Doctors to Receive Nishan-e-Imtiaz

Key Updates:

  • Pakistan will confer its highest civilian honour, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, on two Indian doctors from Mumbai's Parsi community.
  • A radiologist and a physician were recognised for keeping the terminal illness of Pakistan's founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah a secret in 1946.
  • The announcement was made by Minister Ahsan Iqbal on Pakistan's Independence Day, August 14.
  • Jinnah died in September 1948, thirteen months after the formation of Pakistan, from tuberculosis which was incurable at the time.
  • Nishan-e-Imtiaz, also called the Order of Excellence, is the first category of Pakistan's Order of Imtiaz and is given for achievements towards global recognition of the country or outstanding national service.
  • The award is formally conferred at a presidential investiture ceremony on Pakistan Day, March 23.
  • Indian actor Dilip Kumar was awarded the Nishan-e-Imtiaz in 1998 in the field of fine arts.

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Bill Rasmussen, Founder of Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), Passed Away at 93

Key Updates:

  • Bill Rasmussen died on August 18, 2026, at the age of 93 from complications of Parkinson's disease.
  • In 1979, Rasmussen and his son Scott founded the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network (ESPN), a Connecticut-based cable channel.
  • ESPN was the first television channel dedicated entirely to sports, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
  • In 1994, USA TODAY described Rasmussen as the Father of Sports Television.
  • Rasmussen was inducted into the Sports Broadcasting Hall of Fame in 2025.

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British artist David Hockney, a defining figure in contemporary art and the Pop art movement, passed away at the age of 88 in London in June 2026. He received his artistic training at the Bradford School of Art and…